金融类论文范文英文

时间:2022年12月11日

/

来源:一只小猪

/

编辑:本站小编

收藏本文

下载本文

以下是小编整理的金融类论文范文英文,本文共12篇,欢迎阅读分享,希望对大家有帮助。本文原稿由网友“一只小猪”提供。

篇1:金融类个人简历英文

姓 名:国籍:中国 目前所在地:广州民族:汉族 户口所在地:广东省身材:168 cm kg 婚姻状况:未婚年龄:22 岁 培训认证: 诚信徽章: 

求职意向及工作经历
人才类型:普通求职
应聘职位:金融/证券/保险类:金融、财务类:会计相关岗位、行政/人事类:
工作年限:0职称:无职称
求职类型:全职可到职日期:随时
月薪要求:1500--希望工作地区:广州
个人工作经历:
公司名称:信诚人寿广州分公司起止年月:-07 ~ 2008-08
公司性质:所属行业:
担任职务:实习保险代理人 
工作描述: 
离职原因: 
 
公司名称:广州中羿投资顾问有限公司起止年月:-07 ~ 2007-08
公司性质:所属行业:
担任职务:实习外汇、黄金操盘 
工作描述: 
离职原因: 
 
公司名称:广州市海珠区素社街办事处起止年月:-07 ~ 2006-08
公司性质:所属行业:
担任职务:实习会计助理 
工作描述: 
离职原因: 
 
公司名称:英孚教育集团广州分公司起止年月:-07 ~ 2005-08
公司性质:所属行业:
担任职务:实习会计 
工作描述: 
离职原因: 
 
教育背景
毕业院校:福州大学阳光学院
最高学历:本科获得学位: 经济学学士毕业日期:-07-01
所学专业一:金融学所学专业二: 
受教育培训经历:
起始年月终止年月学校(机构)专 业获得证书证书编号
2005-092009-07福州大学阳光学院金融学毕业证 
 
语言能力
外语:英语 优秀  
其它外语能力:客家语
国语水平:优秀粤语水平:优秀
 
工作能力及其他专长
 计算机水平:

熟悉同花顺 大智慧,国信证券等炒股软件;用友等财务软件,通晓会计电算化;外汇操盘。

通过国家计算机MS-Office一级,Visual FoxPro二级考试,获得合格证书,能编写简单程序。通过必修课:信息检索。

熟悉windows,熟练使用Word,Excel等Office软件。

熟悉互联网的运用,了解电子商务,能够有效利用互联网的资源。

专业技能:

期货从业资格考试成绩合格证书。

保险代理人资格证书。

会计从业资格考试合格证书。

会计电算化证书。

教育情况:

证券:股票、外汇实操,财迅期货模拟课程,参于大学生模拟炒股大赛。

银行:世格银行模拟业务培训。

保险:信诚人寿保险代理人培训,取得保险代理人资格证书。

贸易:国际贸易,国际单据结算,经济法等。

财务:中级财务会计,财务管理,税法等。

其他:统计学,市场营销学,应用文写作,管理学等。

 
详细个人自传
 尊敬的人事部领导:

您好!首先感谢你在百忙之中审阅我的这份求职材料,诚待您的指导。

我叫邱胜先,出生于1987年1月,男,汉族,共青团员,广东梅州市人,7月将毕业于福州大学阳光学院经济系金融专业。

怀着对贵公司的尊重与向往,我真挚地写了这封自荐信,向您展示一个完全真实的我。从入校到现在,在老师的指点下,在知识的熏陶中,在实践的砥砺上,成为了一名品学兼优的大学生。我热爱自己的专业,通过对专业知识的系统学习,已经具备了扎实的理论功底和较强的实际业务操作能力。无论是期货、股票、外汇,都可以熟练操作。在校期间主要学习的课程有:金融市场学、货币银行、期货交易、证券投资、财务会计、统计学、管理学、保险学、国际贸易、国际金融、西方经济学、商业银行经营学、中央银行学、投资经济学等。

在四年的大学生涯中,让我学到了许多,不但牢牢掌握专业知识,还参加了学校、社会等各项活动,它不仅赋予了我强健的体魄和吃苦耐劳、不畏艰难的品格,也使我养成了严于律己,稳重而不乏激情的生活作风。除了专业知识的学习以外,课余时间我还努力学习期货、证券、会计等一些应用性较强的知识,通过自学考取期货从业证、会计从业证、会计电算化证书,还通过在信诚人寿保险公司实习机会考取保险代理人证书,同时还学习和了解了经济法、管理学、税法等一些相关性知识,通过金融专业知识和财务知识的结合可以对企业财务状况的分析提出管理上的一些建议,我还熟悉数据库、金蝶和用友财务软件、熟悉计算机操作。实践是检验人才的最好途径,在大学暑期去过中羿投资顾问有限公司学习外汇、黄金操盘,信诚人寿做保险代理,协助社区整理资料等。我始终相信“一份耕耘,一份收获”勤奋踏实,积极进取是我最大的优点,民主的`家庭培养了我乐观、自信的性格;十几年辗转求学的经历造就了我良好的环境适应能力,协作精神以及坚韧不服输的性格。

衷心希望贵公司能给我一个机会,提供一个展示自己能力的平台。相信我的选择,更相信您的慧眼!

最后恭祝贵单位事业兴旺发达,蒸蒸日上!静盼佳音!

此致

敬礼!

月薪要求:1500元以上

 
个人联系方式
通讯地址: 
联系电话:138XXXXXXXXX家庭电话: 
手 机:138XXXXXXXXXQQ号码: 
电子邮件: 个人主页: 

篇2:金融类个人简历英文

个人基本简历简历编号:更新日期:

姓 名:国籍:中国 目前所在地:广州民族:汉族 户口所在地:广东省身材:168 cm kg 婚姻状况:未婚年龄:22 岁 培训认证:诚信徽章:求职意向及工作经历人才类型:普通求职 应聘职位:金融/证券/保险类:金融、财务类:会计相关岗位、行政/人事类: 工作年限:0职称:无职称 求职类型:全职可到职日期:随时 月薪要求:1500--2000希望工作地区:广州 个人工作经历:公司名称:信诚人寿广州分公司起止年月:2008-07 ~ 2008-08 公司性质:所属行业: 担任职务:实习保险代理人 工作描述: 离职原因: 公司名称:广州中羿投资顾问有限公司起止年月:2007-07 ~ 2007-08 公司性质:所属行业: 担任职务:实习外汇、黄金操盘 工作描述: 离职原因: 公司名称:广州市海珠区素社街办事处起止年月:2006-07 ~ 2006-08 公司性质:所属行业: 担任职务:实习会计助理 工作描述: 离职原因: 公司名称:英孚教育集团广州分公司起止年月:2005-07 ~ 2005-08 公司性质:所属行业: 担任职务:实习会计 工作描述: 离职原因:教育背景毕业院校:福州大学阳光学院 最高学历:本科获得学位: 经济学学士毕业日期:2009-07-01 所学专业一:金融学所学专业二: 受教育培训经历:起始年月终止年月学校(机构)专 业获得证书证书编号 2005-092009-07福州大学阳光学院金融学毕业证语言能力外语:英语 优秀 其它外语能力:客家语 国语水平:优秀粤语水平:优秀工作能力及其他专长计算机水平:

熟悉同花顺 大智慧,国信证券等炒股软件;用友等财务软件,通晓会计电算化;外汇操盘。

通过国家计算机MS-Office一级,Visual FoxPro二级考试,获得合格证书,能编写简单程序。通过必修课:信息检索。

熟悉windows,熟练使用Word,Excel等Office软件。

熟悉互联网的运用,了解电子商务,能够有效利用互联网的资源。

专业技能:

期货从业资格考试成绩合格证书。

保险代理人资格证书。

会计从业资格考试合格证书。

会计电算化证书。

教育情况:

证券:股票、外汇实操,财迅期货模拟课程,参于大学生模拟炒股大赛。

银行:世格银行模拟业务培训。

保险:信诚人寿保险代理人培训,取得保险代理人资格证书。

贸易:国际贸易,国际单据结算,经济法等。

财务:中级财务会计,财务管理,税法等。

其他:统计学,市场营销学,应用文写作,管理学等。详细个人自传尊敬的人事部领导:

您好!首先感谢你在百忙之中审阅我的这份求职材料,诚待您的指导。

我叫邱胜先,出生于1987年1月,男,汉族,共青团员,广东梅州市人,207月将毕业于福州大学阳光学院经济系金融专业。

怀着对贵公司的尊重与向往,我真挚地写了这封自荐信,向您展示一个完全真实的我。从05年入校到现在,在老师的指点下,在知识的熏陶中,在实践的砥砺上,成为了一名品学兼优的大学生。我热爱自己的专业,通过对专业知识的系统学习,已经具备了扎实的`理论功底和较强的实际业务操作能力。无论是期货、股票、外汇,都可以熟练操作。在校期间主要学习的课程有:金融市场学、货币银行、期货交易、证券投资、财务会计、统计学、管理学、保险学、国际贸易、国际金融、西方经济学、商业银行经营学、中央银行学、投资经济学等。

在四年的大学生涯中,让我学到了许多,不但牢牢掌握专业知识,还参加了学校、社会等各项活动,它不仅赋予了我强健的体魄和吃苦耐劳、不畏艰难的品格,也使我养成了严于律己,稳重而不乏激情的生活作风。除了专业知识的学习以外,课余时间我还努力学习期货、证券、会计等一些应用性较强的知识,通过自学考取期货从业证、会计从业证、会计电算化证书,还通过在信诚人寿保险公司实习机会考取保险代理人证书,同时还学习和了解了经济法、管理学、税法等一些相关性知识,通过金融专业知识和财务知识的结合可以对企业财务状况的分析提出管理上的一些建议,我还熟悉数据库、金蝶和用友财务软件、熟悉计算机操作。实践是检验人才的最好途径,在大学暑期去过中羿投资顾问有限公司学习外汇、黄金操盘,信诚人寿做保险代理,协助社区整理资料等。我始终相信“一份耕耘,一份收获”勤奋踏实,积极进取是我最大的优点,民主的家庭培养了我乐观、自信的性格;十几年辗转求学的经历造就了我良好的环境适应能力,协作精神以及坚韧不服输的性格。

衷心希望贵公司能给我一个机会,提供一个展示自己能力的平台。相信我的选择,更相信您的慧眼!

最后恭祝贵单位事业兴旺发达,蒸蒸日上!静盼佳音!

此致

敬礼!

月薪要求:1500元以上个人联系方式通讯地址: 联系电话:138XXXXXXXXX家庭电话: 手 机:138XXXXXXXXXQQ号码: 电子邮件:个人主页:

篇3:金融类论文

金融学专业毕业论文

论文题目 浅析我国商业银行个人房贷业务的风险范防与控制

学生姓名

学 号

指导教师

专 业 金 融 学

年 级

学 校

毕业设计(论文)

诚信承诺书

本人慎重承诺和声明:所撰写的《浅析我国商业银行个人房贷业务的风险范防与控制》是在指导老师的指导下自主完成,文中所有引文或引用数据、图表均已注解说明来源,本人愿意为由此引起的后果承担责任。

本毕业设计(论文)的研究成果归学校所有。

学生(签名):***

11 月 20 日

目录

目 录:............................................................. 1

摘 要: 2

关键词: 2

引言 3

1.正确认识我国商业银行个人房贷业务存在的风险 3

1.1信用风险,不良违约增加,投资用途贷款潜藏较大风险 4

1.2流动性风险,个人房贷引发的银行整体流动性风险并不明显,但局部值得关注 4

1.3操作风险,普遍存在,应引起银行高度关注 4

1.4利率风险,关注加息影响转化为借款人的信用风险 5

1.5市场风险,谨防集体非理性行为 5

1.6政策风险,关注国内的经济走向与宏观调控方向 6

1. 7认识个人房贷业务发展的不同阶段与各种风险之间的联系……………..6

2.对症下药,防范和控制我国商业银行个人房贷业务风险 7

2.1加大金融改革,稳妥引进新的金融商品。 7

2.2推进资产证券化市场的发展 7

2.3强化内控制度建设 8

2.4推广全面实施个人住房贷款保证保险制度 8

2.5改善银行贷款结构 8

2.6加强对房产开发商的调查 8

2.7完善个人信用征询系统的信息容量 8

2.8改进对购房借款人还款能力的评估方式 8

2.9严格银行的贷前审查和逾期贷款催收 8

参考资料: 9

[摘 要] 本文对引起国外金融危机的个人房贷业务加以关注,分析和阐述了我国商业银行个人住房贷款潜在的各种风险类型、形成原因、表现形式进行了客观的分析,并从政策、市场、银行、个人等方面探讨了防范、控制风险的处理措施和对策。

[关键词] 金融危机、个人房贷、风险防范及控制

引言

今年以来,受欧美金融危机影响,国外金融市场异常动荡,金融机构的抗风险压力加大。同时这场**对于国内的金融机构具有很好的警示作用,国内的银行类金融机构由于监管层的严格监管,限制混业经营,没有大范围参与创新类金融衍生品投资而避免了这场金融危机,但对前几年因业务膨胀而潜伏的各类风险不容忽视,特别是高速增长的个人房贷业务,截止末,我国主要金融机构的个人住房贷款的余额已经达到了27000亿元,同比增长36.1%,高于同期全国各项贷款增速 19.7个百分点,监测分析个人住房贷款风险很有必要,如何范防风险、控制风险已成为当下紧迫的课题。

金融危机本质上是不良贷款导致的流动性不足,而不良贷款的根源可能泡沫经济,也可能是所投资的项目盲目建设严重、效率低下和行业竞争过度、产品供大于求、无竞争力。追究泡沫经济的起源,跟银行的利益诱惑、放贷冲动不无联系。就我国而言,银行储蓄存款众多,中间业务收费占比过小,利益最大化的要求只能寄希望于放贷产生的利差。特别是以来,随着住房实物分配制度的取消和按揭政策的实施,商品房市场蓬勃发展,相应带来的个人住房贷款发展迅猛,它已成为商业银行一项重要的利润来源。相对于企业贷款,个人住房贷款风险较小,安全性较高,但这并不意味着其完全没有风险。特别是经过近十年的房价上升,房价泡沫已经显现,作为抵押品的房产估值也需要重新定价。今年以来,屡见新闻媒体报道,各地的房地产市场出现房价滞涨,交易量锐减,局部大中城市,房价出现持续下跌,个人住房贷款按揭户出现违约上升,断供增加······这些现实都在提示银行管理者,不存在“无风险”的业务,审时度势,客观、理性看待我国商业银行的个人房贷业务存在的风险,有助于我们提高风险意识,有的放矢,做好风险防范和控制。

1.正确认识我国商业银行个人房贷业务存在的风险

按照金融学有关理论,风险就是指某种资产的实际收益与预期收益发生偏离的可能性或概率。由于个人房贷持续期较长(最长30年),在理论上其实际收益与预期收益发生偏离的可能性更大。一般而言,个人房贷业务会存在以下风险:(一)信用风险,即借款人在还款期内由于失业或者收入锐减而不能按期足额偿还月供的情况;(二)流动性风险,由于银行资金过度集中投放于期限较长的个人房贷业务,造成商业银行面临流动性不足的情况;(三)操作风险,由于存在不完善或失灵的内部程序、人员、系统或外部事件而给商业银行造成损失的情况;(四)利率风险,由于利率的变化而使商业银行遭受损失的情况;(五)市场风险,由于整个房地产市场大幅下降,房产价格贬值造成银行损失的情况;(六)政策风险,由于有关房地产市场或个人房贷业务相关政策的出台而使商业银行的个人房贷业务受到影响的情况。

在我国,商业银行的个人房贷业务在以上所列风险方面具体表现存在以下几个特点:

1.1信用风险,不良违约增加,投资用途贷款潜藏较大风险

目前我国的个人信息管理状况,使得商业银行很难进行准确的风险判断。一方面,国外的金融危机已经逐步影响到我国的实体经济,进而引起借款人在工作、收入等因素的不良变化,导致不能按期或无力偿还银行贷款记录增加,有可能出现违约导致放弃所购房屋,从而给银行利益带来损失的违约风险。另一方面,借款人还可能故意欺诈,通过伪造的个人收入资料骗取银行的贷款,从而产生道德风险。其中个人信用风险又分为:(1)、购房者由于收入水平下降,无力偿还贷款 。值得指出的是,个人住房贷款属于中长期信贷,其还款期限通常要持续20~30年左右,(20我国个人房贷平均贷款年限最短的西部地区14.9年),在这段时间中个人资信状况面临着巨大的不确定性,信用缺失以及个人支付能力下降的情况很容易发生,往往就可能转换为银行的贷款风险。考虑到当前个人住房贷款的申请者主要是当前收入水平波动较大的、收入市场化程度较高的白领阶层,这种中长期内的风险尤其值得关注。(2)、购房者由于投资方式失败的原因拖欠贷款 ,购房者对市场的估计不足,进行了购房投资,采取以租养贷等投资方式的失败,造成无力偿还贷款。这种情况所占比例不下,随着房地产的降温,房屋租赁市场的低迷,所占比例将会越来越大。

1.2流动性风险,个人房贷引发的银行整体流动性风险并不明显,但局部值得关注

商业银行在一定范围内存在资产负债的期限错配是可以接受的,但是这个缺口应当控制在一定的比率范围之内,对这个缺口进行管理,就是商业银行的流动性风险管理和利率风险管理。根据国际经验,个人住房贷款比重接近或达到20%时,商业银行整体流动性和中长期贷款比例的约束才会成为非常突出的问题。截止年末,我国主要商业银行的个人房贷业务在各项贷款中的占比只接近10%。并且值得一提的是,20%的警戒线是针对房地产市场较为成熟的国际大城市而言,对于象我国房地产业正处于快速化成长阶段,这一占比在短期内超过20%也不会出现太大风险。但对于一些资产规模较小、资产种类较为单一的部分城市商业银行来说,实际上已经开始要关注到流动性问题。

1.3操作风险,普遍存在,应引起银行高度关注

由于缺乏必要的相关法律约束,再加上各大商业银行之间激烈的竞争,银行的信贷部门常常为了扩大其业务范围,竞相放松贷前审查和贷后检查工作,对借款人的收入证明等贷款要素放松审查,收入证明的真实性大打折扣,从而留下贷款风险漏洞;按照“贷款三查”的要求,商业银行在发放贷款后应对借款人及其资金使用情况进行检查,可现实上我国商业银行普遍存在的问题是银行贷款检查流于形式。很多借款人出现居住地址、工作单位发生变动,甚至某个共同借款人突然意外死亡的情况,银行也一无所知,其中隐藏的风险之大可想而知。还有外部欺诈造成的操作风险,主要是房地产开发商利用“假按揭”的形式骗取银行资金

上面的分析告诉我们,个人房贷风险较低只是相对而言,在房市的不同阶段,个人房贷风险具有不同的表现形式。如果不能意识到这一点,并采取相应的措施,个人房贷业务的快速发展终会给我国的商业银行积累巨大的风险隐患。

2.对症下药,防范和控制我国商业银行个人房贷业务风险

要防范和控制我国商业银行在个人房贷业务上面临的风险,首先,颁布通过房地产市场相关管理部门充分协商制定的《房地产管理条例》,从法律高度规范、约束房地产市场健康发展。其次,在充分调研市场及听取各家银行的意见及建议的基础上,由银监会出台各家银行对个人住房贷款应遵循的基本原则及禁忌,制定严格的从业机构和人员准入、退出、奖惩条例,切实加强监管,规范银行个人房贷业务市场无序的竞争。再者,商业银行管理层必须改变思想认识。正如一枚硬币有正反两面,个人房贷业务同样如此。从一个侧面来讲,个人房贷属于符合我国持续的产业政策的配套金融产品,属于我国商业银行的优质资产和利润增长点,银行绝不可错过发展的良好时机;但另一个侧面来看,个人房贷并非无风险资产,目前情况下面临的系列风险不容忽视。对此,我国的商业银行应该有足够清醒的认识,面对困境,正视重视风险,多想对策。除此之外,加快推进以下方面的革新:

2.1加大金融改革,稳妥引进新的金融商品。

尽快导入资产证券化和房地产投资信托,这些也是发达国家通常用来提高银行的资金流动性,降低个人住房贷款风险,以及作为处理房地产危机的金融工具。

2.2推进资产证券化市场的发展

为了化解个人住房贷款带来的流动性风险应积极鼓励商业银行采取市场化的手段转移风险,推进资产证券化市场的发展。首先,逐步推行住房抵押贷款二级市场的建立,即房地产抵押债权转让市场,房地产贷款由贷款银行或其他金融机构创造出来以后,再转售给其他投资者,或者以抵押贷款为担保、发行抵押贷款债券的市场。通过一级市场与二级市场的衔接,提高银行资金的流动性,一方面银行通过发行抵押贷款债券可以获得充足的资金满足个人信贷需求,另一方面贷款的额度与债券发行量相匹配,分散了流动性风险。在此基础上,住房贷款的证券化应当提上日程。

2.3强化内控制度建设

按照要求制定了商业性房地产贷款管理的实施细则,建立完善个人住房贷款的风险控制政策,根据房地产贷款的专业特征,按照申请的受理、审核、审批、贷后管理等环节分别制定了相应的操作规程,明确了权责和考核标准,并强化贷款操作过程的监督管理;

2.4推广全面实施个人住房贷款保证保险制度

将贷款风险转移给专业保险公司。提高贷款行为的安全保障,选择高资质的保险公司,投保房屋财产险,以保障贷款抵押物的安全,增强贷款的信用度,保证资金安全贷放。

风险并不可怕,只要你去了解它,熟悉它,掌握它,那它还有什么可怕的呢?围绕着我国商业银行个人房贷业务的各类风险也是如此,只要你有信心,有决心,有智慧,早行动,从完善制度建设,严密内控监督,严格制度落实,加强奖罚措施力度,范防和控制风险是水到渠成的事。

[参考文献]

[ 1 ] 杨帆.赵晓.江慧琴.亚洲金融风暴后的中国.石油工业出版社.

[ 2 ] 赵其宏.商业银行风险管理.经济管理出版社.北京.

[ 3 ] 张小霞.现代商业银行内控制度研究. 中国财政经济出版社.北京.

[ 4 ] 张吉光.商业银行操作风险识别与管理.北京.中国人民大学出版社.2005

[ 5 ] 张吉光.商业银行全面风险管理.上海.立信会计出版社.

[ 6 ] 郑向居(主编).银行风险管理师必读.长春.吉林人民出版社.2006

[ 7 ] 刘晓勇.银行监管有效性研究.社会科学文献出版社.2007

[ 8 ] 于学军(主编).银行业发展与监管探索(Ⅱ)— 来自一线的报告.北京.中国金融出版社.2007

[ 9 ] 应红.中国住房金融制度研究.中国财政经济出版社.北京.2007

篇4:金融类论文

题 目 浅析人民币升值问题

学 院 经济学院

专 业 国际贸易与物流经济

班 级 贸易1001班

学 生 李 健

学 号 2221119

指导教师 张英丽

20xx年x月x日

浅析人民币升值问题

一 浅析人民币升值的原因

汇率亦称“外汇行市或汇价”,是国际贸易中重要的调节杠杆。一个国家或地区生产出售的商品都是按本国或本地货币来计算成本的,汇率的高低直接影响该商品在国际市场上的成本和价格,直接影响商品在国际市场上的竞争力。我国的进出口贸易在全球经济贸易中占有重要的地位,对世界贸易格局也有重大影响,因而人民币的汇率问题必然全球瞩目。

近年来人民币汇率屡创新高。2007年1月11日,人民币兑换美元汇率突破了7.80比1的心理价位;204月10日,兑美元官方开市价(中间价)终于首次突破七算,正式迈入“6”时代,创出汇率改革以来的新高;直至今日人民币退换美元的汇率为6.13比1的价位,料想不久的将来,兑美元官方开市价将突破六算,正式迈入“5”时代。与此同时,人民币兑换港币的汇率也突破了1比1的心理价位,近期更是出现100港币兑89.788人民币的高位。

整体来说,汇率波动是一种常态,尤其是伴随新型金融危机的出现,外汇市场的交易规模不断扩大,必然导致各种货币的汇率波动的区间增大。但相比而言,人民币的升值速度确实过快,这引起了国内外经济学家、企业家和普通群众的高度关注。

一般而言,影响汇率的因素包括财政经济状况、国际收支状况、利率水平以及货币政策、政治因素等等。人民币升值的原因也是多种多样,可以说,复杂的国内国际政治经济形势使这一结果的出现成为了必然。

我经常在报纸和新闻中看见,有多少亿人民币的热钱在炒房市、股市。对于这样的现象,分析其中原因,可以从以下几个方面来看:

(一)经济学上讲,可能主要有以下几个方面的依据:

第一,人民币汇率自1994年以来已近没有进行调整,而这10年中国经济和国力已经发生了深刻的变化。

第二,90年代以来,一些权威的国际机构和贸易伙伴一直就认为人民币存在不同程度的价值低估。

第三,在近几年,国际收支失衡的背景下,外汇节余过多本身就表明外币定价过高。而中国实行的“盯住美元汇率”政策,所以就使得本币(人民币)定价过低,从而使人民币升值就有很大压力。

第四,从以来,世界各主要货币包括东南亚国家的货币对美元都大幅度升值,只有人民币对美元的汇率一直没有调整,即人民币实际上也跟随美元对其他货币大幅度贬值。

(二)从国际政治分析

人民币汇率问题不仅是经济问题,也是国际政治问题。一些西方国家频频呼吁人民币升值,背后还另有原因。他们简单地将人民币币值水平与其本国制造业的衰退联系在一起,试图强迫人民币升值。其原因不外乎以下几点:一是人民币汇率过低。有人提出应将人民币汇率恢复在1美元兑4.2元人民币左右的历史水平。二是中国外汇储备过高,中国入世以来,并没有出现进口激增,相反贸易顺差大幅增加。

(三)从国内经济分析

人民币升值的原因来自中国经济体系内部的动力。内部影响因素有国际收支、外汇储备状况、物价水平和通货膨胀状况、经济增长状况和利率水平。人民币升值与国家缓解目前“经济过热”的顾虑相一致的。因为在固定汇率下,升值压力会被转化为通涨压力,即外汇占款导致货币供给量上升,带来通涨压力。扩大人民币浮动范围会缓解升值压力向通涨压力的转换,即人民币升值会对国内价格形成向下的压力。

二、人民币升值对我国经济的影响

(一)、人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响

(1)人民币升值降低了我国出口产品利润率

人民币升值后,若我国商品以外币标示的价格不变,则以人民币标示的价格下降,在这种情况下,虽然我国的出口量不会受到影响,但企业的利润率会下降。若以人民币标示的价格不变,则以外币标示的价格上升,我国出口产品在国际市场上的竞争力下降,出口量减少,企业利润也会下降。

(2)人民币升值有利于降低进口成本,改善贸易结构

对于进口依赖型的企业来说,人民币升值使产品的进口价格下降,同样的资金可以进口更多的资源,企业进口原材料越多就越有利于降低生产成本,提高产品竞争力。人民币升值还确利于我国企业进口先进设备、引进稀缺技术成果,提高生产率。进口的增加短期来看可能会造成贸易逆差,但长期来看,人民币升值所引起的优胜劣汰和资源的重新配置将会起到调整贸易出口结构、促进产业升级的作用。为我国企业走向世界、改善贸易结构带来机遇。 (3)人民币升值促进企业的产品升级

人民币升值给出口企业带来的压力促使其增强自身竞争力以减少升值带来的不利影响。虽然我国已经是出口贸易大国。但是出口产品结构依然以劳动密集型为主,资本密集型产品中大部分也是来自于加工贸易,高新技术产品所占比例很小,出口产品大多依赖以低成本为基础的价格优势。中国企业需要改变思路,把以价格取胜变为以品质取胜,人民币升值可以在一定程度上促使出口企业调整产品结构,从生产附加值低的初级产品逐渐转向生产技术含量高的产品,同时促进企业进行技术创新和管理创新。

(二)、人民币升值对我国国际收支的影响

理论上,一国货币汇率上升使得该国商品的外币价格上升,外围商品的本币价格下降,从而出口减少、进口增加,该国的贸易顺差减少或转而出现逆差。但是自人民币升值以来。我国贸易顺差并未减少,反而仍在持续增加。

(三)、人民币升值对我国资本流动的影响

资本包括长期的投资资本和短期的投机资本,人民币升值对这两种资本都有一定影响。升值使得等量外币折算成人民币的价值下降,并会提高我国相对于外国的生产成本特别是劳动成本,因此投资所得的利润减少,导致外商对中国的直接投资会减少。短期资本的流入一般有两个原因,一是短期利率处于高点或还在走高,二是短期内汇率正要升值,目前国内存在的利率和汇率上升的趋势都会引起短期资本流入。这是因为在人民币升值预期依然存在的情况下,若在升值之前把外币换成人民币,升值就使投资者获得与升值幅度相应的收益。短期资本流入后会大量涌向股票和房地产部门,这些资本除了获得人民币升值的收益外还会获得增值收益。以投机为目的流入的资本会导致出口和贸易顺差被高估,带来更大的外部不平衡。

三、应对人民币升值压力的政策建议

(一)人民币汇率制度政策取向

基于我国目前的宏观与微观经济基础和资本开放条件下人民币自由浮动给我国经济带来的冲击,为避免和缓解这种冲击,在人民币汇率制度安排上应当注意:适当控制人民币汇率波动,建立完善的金融体系,以应对资本开放可能造成的金融危机;为提高经济主体抗风险的能力创造必要的内外部环境;以渐进化的方式放开资本市场,放松对人民币汇率交易、浮动的管制,以强化经济主体对人民币汇率自由浮动的适应性,同时提高中央银行外汇市场的宏观调控能力。

(二)加快调整产业结构,转变经济增长方式

面对人民币升值压力,我国要尽快进行产业结构调整,通过行政手段和市场运行规律淘汰高能耗、高污染、技术含量低、附加值低的产品生产企业,使劳动密集型部门的资金流向资本密集型部门。要确定我国的优势产业,充分利用有限的人力资源和经济资源,提高产品技术水平;制定新的技术标准和规则并逐步与国际标准接轨。实现我国产品由低劳动成本优势向技术优势和品牌优势转变,减少贸易摩擦,提高我国出口产品的总体竞争力。

(三)培育健全的外汇交易市场

提高经济主体应对外汇频繁波动的能力,培育健全的外汇交易市场。首先,让更多的经济主体参与外汇交易,打破现有外汇市场交易的垄断机制,培养企业 与金融机构的竞争适应能力。其次,增加外汇交易工具,满足企业外汇套期保值 要求,减少汇率波动对企业的冲击。充分发挥外汇交易手段,如外汇远期交易、调期交易、回购交易、外币期货期权等。

四、总结

汇率问题,涉及面甚多,在我国越来越多地参与各种国际交往的情况下,汇率变动牵一发而动全身,因此必须予以高度重视。人民币升值是大势所趋,它对我国的经济和政治环境的积极作用与不利影响必将同时存在,目前也无法判断谁是谁非。我国政府在一定的国际压力下到底是否应该采取升值举措,根本上取决于国内经济发展的需要、进出口结构状况以及对国际市场商品、货币供求关系的综合判断,中国无须调整人民币汇率取悦他人。我们要在全球化的背景下,在未来一段时期内,对人民币汇率适时做出适当的调整,使汇率水平既能真实反映中国的经济状况,又能避免未来人民币快速升值所带来的负面影响。

坚定不移地保持人民币汇率基本稳定、加快推进人民币汇率制度的改革、制定和实施具有可操作性的应对措施,应该是我们的基本态度。我们可以把目前的人民币升值当作我国经济发展与改革的一次契机,充分利用其优势控制其冲击。针对以上提到的不利因素,我们可以从以下几个方面来调控,尽可能降低损失,适应当前形势:

1.适时调整我们的贸易战略,减少经济增长对外需的依赖程度。要通过平抑物价、缩小贫富差距等方式拉动内需,为经济增长提供持久动力。

2.出口企业应该努力增加产品的附加值,逐步改变原来低劳动力成本、低价格进入国际市场的做法,充分运用科技的力量,提升“中国制造”的竞争力。同时应当增强风险意识,迅速、高效地应对可能出现的危机。

3.深入研究未来世界主要货币的变动趋势,根据我们进口规模,适时调整中国的外汇储备币种结构和总量规模,使我国的外汇更具有弹性。淡化市场对美元兑人民币汇率的关注程度,稳定我国对美元区、欧元区和日元区的贸易条件。

篇5:金融类论文怎么写

国外区域金融推动区域经济发展的成功案例论文

摘 要:区域金融支持是区域经济研究的一个方面,20世纪90年代中期以后,随着我国经济发展战略从强调效率的“非均衡”发展转变为兼顾公平的区域协调发展,区域金融研究就成为我国金融理论界兴起的新的研究领域。国外区域金融推动区域经济发展有很多成功的先例,所以选取美国、日本两个发达国家和巴西、印度两个发展中国家的成功案例进行分析,以求从中获得启迪。

一、美国区域经济开发的金融支持经验

美国幅员辽阔,由于自然条件的差异及历史的理由,美国经济发展同样具有不平衡性。在开发欠发达地区、改造传统产业和新兴工业区的开发方面,美国积累了许多宝贵的经验。

就金融方面而言,美国在整个金融制度的设计之初就充分考虑了区域经济的特点,从而使其实行的金融政策既能保证金融业宏观统一,又能使金融对区域经济增长起到很好的推动作用。

1.集权与分权相对统一的中央银行制度

美国的中央银行制度即联邦储备制度颇具特色,这一制度实现了对全国金融业的分层次管理。美国的联邦储备委员会,相当于一国的中央银行总行,负责制定、实施货币政策。美国50个州共划分为12个联邦储备区,每个区设立一家联邦储备银行,联邦储备银行既要执行中央银行分行的职能,又要负责组织和管理各自辖区内的金融活动,并可以在各自辖区内的一些重要地区设立相应的分行。联邦储备银行独立性很强,可依据辖区内的经济状况,制定相应的货币政策,以推动本地区金融和经济的发展。

2.灵活的银行注册双轨制

美国商业银行(包括储蓄机构、信用社等)的设立,既可以向联邦政府注册成为国民银行;也可以向州政府注册成为州立银行。州立银行一般不得跨州经营,主要立足本州,为地区经济发展提供金融服务。银行注册双轨制造就了数量庞大的地方性银行,使各州经济发展都能有充足的资金保证。

3.差别化的货币政策

在美国,地区经济发展的水平及银行规模的大小不同,法定存款准备金率的标准也不同。例如在1935年,纽约、芝加哥、圣·路易斯的国民银行存款准备金率最高为26%,其他16个城市较大的国民银行最高为20%,而不发达地区如阿肯色、俄克拉荷马、德克萨斯的国民银行存款准备金率为14%。此外,美国的再贴现政策也根据经济区域不同进行差别化管理。这种差别化的货币政策便于对落后地区的金融发展提供更好的帮助。

4.政策性金融扶持

为缩小地区差距,美国政府还设立了一些政策性信贷机构,直接参与存放款业务活动,对落后地区进行政策性金融扶持。尤其是在西部开发过程中,为加快当地农业的现代化,美国政府先后成立了联邦土地银行、联邦中介信用银行、生产信用协会、合作银行以及农场主之家管理局等多个农业金融机构,对推动西部地区的经济发展发挥了重要作用。另外,美国政府对向经济欠发达地区贷款的私人银行提供高达90%的贷款保险,既保证了区域经济开发的资金需求,又保证了商业银行贷款对盈利性、流动性和安全性的要求,推动了资本向欠发达地区的流动。

二、日本北海道开发中的金融支持

1.设立区域政策性金融机构

为推动落后地区经济发展,日本通过专门的金融立法,结合区域开发的总体规划,设立专门服务于某一特定开发区域的政策性金融机构。在日本政府金融体系的10个金融公库中,有两个专门服务于落后地区的开发公库,即根据1950年《北海道开发法》成立的北海道东北开发公库和根据1972年《冲绳振兴开发金融公库法》成立的冲绳振兴金融开发公库。在北海道的开发中,日本政府以北海道东北开发公库为平台,实施了多种形式的金融借贷措施。北海道东北开发公库不但提供项目贷款,而且从事企业融资债务担保,其债务担保以资本金在1 000万日元以上的公司为对象,担保额可达债务余额的80%。除此之外,日本开发银行、中小企业公库以及农林中央公库等政府金融机构在各自的专业领域也为北海道开发提供了大量优惠贷款。上述措施极大地推动了北海道地区的成功开发。

2.设置非盈利性的、投资于重点产业的开发银行

1951年,日本成立了开发银行,专门为经济开发区域的重点产业培育提供长期资金支持。一般而言,主导产业有较强的辐射和带动作用,主导产业的充分发展可以推动整个区域经济的发展,因此主导产业往往是区域经济中重点发展的产业。在区域经济开发中设立非盈利性、向重点产业倾斜的开发银行,可以通过对重点产业的积极扶持,带动整个区域的发展。开发银行对北海道地区石化工业的发展起到了重要作用。

3.创立“财政投融资”制度

所谓财政投融资,是指以国家信用为基础,通过金融手段筹集资金,并由专门的政府投融资机构以有偿方式加以运用。财政投融资制度是具有日本特色的区域经济开发措施,它使区域金融政策能够在区域经济开发中充分发挥作用。其投资、贷款的发放对象只限于特定开发区域的法人实体,资金用于对基干产业的重点扶持、弱小产业的救助、夕阳产业的转移以及道路、港湾等基础设施建设。

三、巴西对欠发达区域经济发展的金融支持

作为发展中国家,巴西二元经济结构特征非常鲜明。在主权独立前后几个世纪的经济发展中,巴西素以“单一经济”闻名于世。18世纪是东北区域橡胶业发展的黄金时期,橡胶业衰退后的19世纪东南区域的挖掘业得以发展,20世纪南方区域的制造业又成为巴西经济的主导。由此导致巴西区域经济发展极不平衡。为转变这一目前状况,巴西政府在金融方面主要通过组建区域开发银行以及通过财政刺激来增强区域金融支持,推动欠发达地区经济发展。

1.组建区域开发银行

巴西根据本国区域经济发展目前状况,从20世纪50年代起就开始组建地区开发银行,以支持落后地区的经济发展。巴西不仅建立了国家经济开发银行,而且还在各州政府的协助下组建了若干地方开发银行,以便为所在地区的经济发展项目提供资金。其中最早的是1954年成立的东北部开发银行,以后又成立了南部开发银行和一些州开发银行,还设立了“亚马逊投资基金”。巴西的开发银行主要是为所在区域提供项目发展资金,并不直接提供区域发展所需物资。巴西的区域开发银行至今仍对巴西经济的协调发展起着重要的推动作用。2.以财税刺激手段为区域开发银行筹措信贷资金

巴西政府规定,公民购买巴西东北银行和亚马逊银行发行的新股获利时,可以免交50%的个人所得税,以此来引导社会资金的流向,为区域开发银行筹措资金提供便利和支持。正是由于政府运用各种政策激励欠发达地区金融机构和金融市场的发展,使得巴西欠发达地区经济增长加速,同发达地区的差距日益缩小。

四、印度对欠发达区域经济发展的金融支持

印度对欠发达区域经济发展的金融支持主要通过金融管理政策倾斜和区域“银行规划”措施来实现。

1.倾斜性的金融管理政策

印度储备银行通过在边远落后地区设立分支机构,及时了解这些地区的金融需求;并且通过信贷配额的利率差别化计划,引导资金流向欠发达地区,以推动整个区域经济的货币化进程和农业的发展;同时,印度政府还要求银行向欠发达区域提供信贷的份额在1985年3月前达到其资金运用总额的40%,资金运用与资金来源的比例在欠发达地区应达到60%。此外,印度政府根据1976年地区农业银行法令,成立区域性的农业银行,对欠发达地区和农村提供金融服务,向这些地区注入资金,极大地推动了落后地区的经济发展。

2.区域 “银行规划”措施

所谓区域 “银行规划”,是印度储备银行根据国民信贷委员会小组的倡议,于1969年开始实施的'一项区域金融支持制度安排。根据这一规划,全印度划分为若干个区域,国有化银行以及部分私营银行对其所负责的区域提供金融支持。区域 “银行规划”要求由各银行深入其责任地域开展经济和社会调查,并根据调查结果明确区域经济和金融发展重点、资金流向和资金供求缺口,形成金融支持规划。规划需要经过政府的批准,各银行按照规划负责协调责任地区内的信贷资金流向和份额。区域“银行规划”措施的计划性和可操作性比较强,有效地发挥了金融推动落后地区经济发展的作用。

五、成功经验启迪

上述国外区域金融推动区域经济发展的成功经验对我们有如下启迪。

一是区域金融支持要有明确的区域金融政策目标。国外区域金融政策大都以缩小地区经济发展差距,缩减贫富分化为目标。我国20世纪90年代中期以前的区域金融政策是在邓小平让一部分人、一部分地区先富起来的不平衡经济发展战略思想指导下,以推动有条件的地区经济超常发展为目标。随着我国经济发展战略的转变,缩小地区经济发展差距,推动各区域经济协调发展就应成为我国区域

金融政策的目标。

二是要构建完善的区域金融支持体系。以美国的经验来看,在金融制度设计之初就充分考虑到区域经济发展的差异,通过集权与分权相对统一的中央银行制度和灵活的银行注册双轨制。美国的金融体系在支持区域经济发展中能够得心应手,完全可以根据需要实行差别化的货币政策或差别化的金融管理政策。从日本、印度和巴西的经验来看,通过设置为特定区域、特定产业服务的区域性金融机构,以加强对欠发达地区的金融支持,同样效果不错。

三是要制定差别化的区域金融管理政策。世界上绝大多数国家或多或少都存在地区经济发展不平衡的理由,大国经济尤甚。因此要实现各区域经济协调发展,实行差别化的区域金融管理政策实乃必定。

四是要实行倾斜性的区域信贷政策。倾斜性的信贷政策支持是推动区域经济发展的最有效手段。

篇6:金融类论文怎么写

中国碳金融市场发展论文

摘 要:工业化的发展使得人与自然的矛盾日益尖锐,全球变暖的形势愈发严峻,在强大的国际压力下,发展低碳经济和碳金融是我国经济、社会与自然和谐发展的必定选择。本文主要通过分析我国碳金融市场发展的目前状况,以及碳金融交易的优劣势,对我国碳金融市场的发展提出相关的策略和倡议。

一、碳金融和清洁发展机制简述

随着工业化的发展,温室气体排放日益增加,全球气候变暖的形势愈发严峻,这使得世界各国对此理由关注增加,纷纷向低碳经济转型。与此相关的“碳金融”也逐步兴起。“碳金融”,一般而言,泛指所有服务于限制温室气体排放的金融活动,包括直接投融资、碳指标交易和银行贷款等。其兴起,源于国际气候政策的变化。

12月,149个国家和地区的代表通过了旨在限制发达国家温室气体排放量以抑制全球变暖的《京都议定书》。《京都议定书》规定,到,所有发达国家温室气体的排放量要比1990年减少5.2%。

《京都议定书》主要规定了三种交易机制,分别为国际排放贸易机制(IET)、清洁发展机制(CDM)、联合履行机制(JI)。具体内容

由于发展中国家不承担减排责任,因此我国只能通过CDM参与国际碳交易市场的交易。CDM即清洁发展机制,是指发达国家通过提供资金和技术的方式,与发展中国家开展项目合作,在发展中国家购买有利于发展中国家可持续发展的减排项目的减排量。从而减少温室气体的排放量,以履行发达国家在《京都议定书》中所承诺的限排或减排义务。

二、我国碳金融市场的基本发展目前状况

随着中国碳金融市场的建立和开放,碳交易表现日益踊跃,我国在这方面的实践也越来越多。

篇7:网络金融类论文

网络金融风险,顾名思义,主要是指,相关金融机构开展网络金融业务过程中形成的风险形式总称。从上个世纪末开始,网络金融逐渐成为金融体系中的重要环节,其方便、快捷的特点随着网络及计算机的普及逐渐提升。

网络金融类论文

篇8:网络金融类论文

试谈网络金融风险应对及防范

摘 要:随着互联网的不断发展,网络金融的高效性、实时性与金融安全性的冲突使得网络金融风险不断滋生,只有正视网络金融风险形成的一系列不良影响,

形成能够防范网络金融风险的对策,才能不断遏制网络金融风险,助推网络金融业务发展。

由此,本文从网络金融风险的主要种类分析入手,对网络金融风险的不良影响进行简要阐述,继而提出有助于网络金融风险应对的防范对策、举措。

关键词:网络金融;金融风险;应对与防范

一、网络金融风险的涵义、种类

(一)涵义。

网络金融风险,顾名思义,主要是指,相关金融机构开展网络金融业务过程中形成的风险形式总称。

网络金融是在互联网全面发展之后,金融行业与互联网技术不断结合下形成的产物。

网络金融风险的形式很多,其中,操作金融风险、安全金融风险、技术金融风险、市场金融风险等都是较为重要的风险形式。

(二)具体种类

1、安全风险与技术风险。

就现阶段而言,网络金融的安全风险主要表现在计算机系统崩溃、病毒攻击、计算机磁盘破坏等内外因素。

由于上述一系列因素的客观、广泛存在,使得网络金融安全风险一直都是制约网络金融发展的重要所在。

其中,来自黑客群体的有意攻击,已经成为网络金融安全风险不断滋生的集中体现。

网络金融业务开展中衍生的技术风险,主要是伴随着支持网络金融发展的技术系统而客观存在的,任何开展网络金融的金融机构都需要选择一定的网络金融技术系统予以体现,然而,

相关的金融技术系统难免存在技术缺陷或者系统漏洞,这都会引发技术风险,另外,我国各类网络金融机构的金融团队技术陈旧,系统更新不及时等一系列不良因素也能引起相应的技术风险。

2、市场风险与信誉风险。

网络金融业务开展中衍生的市场风险,主要是由网络金融机构与网络金融客户之间的信息不对称引发的,很多情况下,为了更好地获取网络金融支持,一些网络金融客户利用信息不对称现象,

将自己的信用情况进行“隐蔽”,结果使得相关的网络金融机构由于信息不对称原因,难以对这些金融客户的信用情况进行明确了解,以至于引发相应的网络金融风险。

网络金融业务开展中衍生的信誉风险,会因为计算机系统崩溃等客观原因,员工操作等主观原因的广泛存在而引发,对于从事网络金融的金融机构来说,上述要素的存在,会在一定程度上损害金融机构的网络金融服务在广大金融客户群体中的信心,从而形成相应的金融信誉风险。

二、与传统金融风险相比,网络金融风险的不良影响

与传统金融风险相比,网络金融风险的形式更具多元化,且具有更为明显的风险破坏性,相对而言,网络金融风险应对防范成本更高。

(一)风险形式呈现多元化趋势。

与传统金融不同,网络金融的交易范围更广,涉及技术更为高端,而网络金融风险受到网络金融高效性、广泛性、实时性的特点影响,其金融形式更具多元化特征。

对于网络金融风险来说,其具体形式不仅包括:信誉风险、操作风险、法律风险等一般风险形式,也包括:技术风险、网络安全风险等形式。

网络金融风险形式更具多元化,意味着网络金融在不断发展的过程中,会面临更加复杂的各类风险,也会在更大程度地对网络金融的具体发展形成不同的不良影响。

(二)破坏性更大。

网络金融的开展,是依托互联网的开放性实现的,互联网的日臻成熟不仅能够为网络金融的繁荣提供网络环境支持,而且也会对网络金融风险的滋生,形成一定的不良影响,不仅如此,因为互联网的开放性,乃至无国界性,使得网络金融风险,甚至金融危机更具破坏性。

总而言之,与传统金融风险相比,网络金融风险的破坏性更大。

(三)防范成本更高。

以商业银行柜台业务为代表的传统金融主要以纸质货币结算形式为主,而传统金融风险一旦形成,则能够拥有一定的时间,进行必要的风险应对,

其金融风险应对防范成本较低,与传统金融风险相比,网络金融在不断发展的过程中,形成了实时性、高效性鲜明优势,而网络金融风险同样具有相应的发展特点,

在这样的情况下,相关网络金融机构发现已有的网络金融风险,却因为网络金融形式的实时性、高效性特点,为风险应对、风险防范举措的实施提高了解决难度,增加了网络金融风险防范成本。

三、网络金融风险应对防范对策

网络金融风险不断呈现复杂化、多样化特点,并且形成了一系列较为明显的不良影响,为此,我国相关政府部门、各类网络金融机构都要结合自身实际,提出网络金融风险应对防范对策。

(一)加强基础建设。

加强网络金融基础建设,需要从加强团队基础建设、硬件基础建设角度入手,其一,从团队基础建设来看,很多网络金融风险的滋生,都源于相关金融机构人才的缺失上

,所以,加强团队建设,实现专业人才素养的不断提升,为形成较为优秀的网络进入业务专业人才建设,提供多途径、全方位的发展基础保障。

从硬件基础建设来看,我国现有的计算机硬件系统普遍趋于陈旧,并不能更好地为网络金融业务的开展提供更多的硬件保障,进而引发一系列金融风险,由此,

相关政府部门、各类网络金融机构都需要结合各地发展实际情形,推动现有计算机硬件系统的升级、更新,并积极形成核心技术生产保有优势,为网络金融业务的开展形成更为良好的硬件基础保障氛围。

(二)构建防范机制。

网络金融防范机制的形成、加强,是充分应对网络金融风险,保障网络金融业务不断有序、高效发展的关键举措。

防范机制的具体实施,可以主要从强化防范职能、建设防范队伍、形成防范制度等几大方面入手,形成必要的防范脉络。

其一,强化防范职能。

网络金融风险贵在防范,所以,相关网络金融机构要重视金融防范职能的实施比例,将网络金融风险防范作为日常工作的常备部分予以保障性实施,其二,建设防范队伍。

构建专业网络金融风险防范团队,为实现金融防范工作开展形成必要的团队实施保障,其三,形成防范制度。

各级政府部门,相关网络金融机构都要形成网络金融风险防范制度,将所有的业务防范行为都置于不断完善的制度之下,并逐步形成“制度防范保障+人才防范保障+职能防范保障”的风险防范脉络。

(三)强化法制建设。

我国现有的法律现状,并不能完全适应网络金融业务具体开展,所以,各级立法机关要充分借鉴西方国家的法律建设情况,为我国现有的网络金融业务开展的安全性、便捷性,形成更具针对性地专有法律建设,不断填补、完善应有的网络金融风险防范方面的法律、法规。

而不断强化网络金融法制建设的关键还在于,各级政府机构更要依托政府管理优势,促使不同地区的网络金融机构加强内部法制观念,将网络金融业务开展不仅满足、从属于中央、地区不同的法律法规之下,更要依存于金融机构内部法制机制之下。

(四)形成全面信用制度。

我国网络金融业务在不断开展的过程中,由于信用制度的相对缺失,经常性地引发一系列潜在或者明显的金融风险,由此,在这一情况下,我国各级政府部门必须要积极引导各类网络金融机构形成必要的信用制度。

归纳而言,我国政府部门要引导网络金融机构效仿传统金融机构构建个人信用制度,并逐步实现信用信息共享机制,为我国各类金融机构的网络金融业务充分开展,尤其为网络金融风险防范形成必要的信用保障氛围。

四、结语

本文以“网络金融风险应对及防范”为主要研究主题,着重从网络金融风险的主要种类分析入手,对网络金融风险的不良影响进行简要阐述,继而提出网络金融风险应对防范对策。

参考文献:

[1] 黄剑.论我国网络金融的风险防控[D].西南财经大学,.

篇9:金融类英文自我评价

I have been working in the company since December. Over the course of the year, I have made great progress in all aspects of our efforts through the care and guidance of our unit leaders and colleagues. I now report to the unit leaders and colleagues about my work for the past year:

One, in thinking, through to participate in a series of study and training and work and the unit that I deeply realized that learning the importance and necessity of the combination of theory and practice. Before the work, I was so weak and less aware of the collective sense of honor and the big picture that I didn't know what it was. A year of work, from work to life, from life to reality, every link is so important and important. We engaged in financial work, especially when engaged in a line at the counter, I always want to maintain a high alert and careful and meticulous attitude, realize what just call: do something repeatedly is the successful reason! In the face of money, we should stand up to the test and temptation, and firmly set up the right monetary values. Security is greater than the day. We must always improve security awareness, strengthen internal control and build a strong security barrier.

Second, we should continue to maintain good working style and positive learning attitude at work. Ask the old staff for advice and study. Have the courage to explore and develop new business and new varieties, actively do well periphery deposits, combining the reality of their own work, checking, self-correction, find out the existing problems in the work, good at discovering problems, thinking. I remember I was so confused and overwhelmed when I started working. When dealing with the business, they are nervous and afraid of making mistakes. So it was a really tough day for me. In fact, it doesn't work very well, just adding more weight and stress to yourself. Afterwards, through constant practice and explore, I finally overcome the fear psychology, business also began gradually from unfamiliar to the familiar, from nervous to calm. Now, work is a pleasure for me, a duty and a noble mission.

Three, in life, never to arrive, never know to know, from nothing to have, from dependence to independence, this is a short and long journey. After a year of hard work and struggle, I have learned to their money, only know before I have no money he stretched out his hand to his parents, now their turn “in charge”, his grasp of the economy. Even the usual bedtime and rising time can no longer like before have a job without rules, to grasp their own every day, every minute, what things are only on their own to deal with, can no longer rely on family and friends. After the work, sometimes it may be late to get home, sometimes because of the need of work, and even rest is working overtime. When you finish your busy work each day, you drag your tired body home. This is work, although somewhat tired, but it is full and meaningful.

Of course, in this year of work, I also have a bad place to do. We are not mature enough, we are not active enough in our work, we are not disciplined enough in our life. We hope that through hard work and hard work, we will be able to correct our efforts and strive for the best.

The time is really fast, I have been working in my eyes for a year, and looking back on the past, I can't help thinking about it. In a word, work in just one year, but it is my life role transformation, is one of my growing years, is also my career on rural finance by the strange and familiar, love and willing to be a lifelong dedication without a year.

Finally, with the arrival of 20xx, I sincerely wish the agricultural letter of our district to be prosperous and successful. I wish the whole staff of our district trust in the New Year: good health, good work, family happiness and all the best!

篇10:金融类英文自我评价

Adjust the credit structure to promote the circulation of commodities is XX years under the state council put forward the governance and economic environment and rectify the economic order in the first year, the headquarters of a proposed “total control, adjusting structure, guarantee key, compression, timely adjustment,” the general policy of credit, how to put this central task to carry out into our business credit work, we put forward the slogan is: the structure, the insurance market, and promote circulation. The structure of the adjustment is the foundation, the market is the task, the movement is the target. After a year of positive work, the commercial credit structure has been effectively adjusted. At the same time make the city market appeared a good situation of stability and prosperity, to complete the purchase value of 205.48 million yuan, achieve sales of 241.78 million yuan, and profit tax of 6.79 million yuan, has obtained the good economic benefits.

Adjusted the two structure, activate the stock of money this year, the national fiscal and credit policy of the “double tight”, its purpose is to reduce the monetary investment, promote the adjustment and optimization of original production elements configuration, so as to control inflation, the purpose of stable development of the economy. The commercial sector is responsible for the return of the currency and prosperity of the market, and how it operates, it is important to stabilize the market and promote economic development. We believe that in the case of monetary tightening, slumped, support business enterprises, improve business efficiency, save the only way out is to activate the stock of capital market, adjust structure of two, to improve the original capital use efficiency, ease the contradiction of supply and demand.

(a) adjust one, two, three types of enterprise loan structure earlier this year, according to the classification of higher government line line standard, we combined with XX years of our own for “ten” classification line method “, consider countries and support sequences, put forward by the head office for all commercial enterprises are classified, and pursuit of enterprises have made a plan to ”increase, flat, decreases“, make loans to turnover, the holding point is clear, adjust the work for this year's win the initiative.

To the end of a class of enterprise loan proportion reaches 65.9%, the year rose 4.7%, 2 kinds of enterprises 26.7%, down 2.6% compared with earlier this year, three types of enterprises 7.4%, down 2.1% compared with earlier this year. This shows that the loan structure is optimized by shifting the stock of loans.

Adjust business enterprise capital takes up structure (2) for a long time, because of our city commercial enterprise management level is not high, the flow of improper use of funds, more precipitation funds, unreasonable capital stock performance for three: one is problematic goods, the more the commodity nbre unreasonable; Second, the use of the settlement funds is on the high side, and the internal structure of the total liquidity is unreasonable. Third, there is less capital, and the proportion of total liquidity is not reasonable. Aimed at the three unreasonable, we spend big strength, hard to existing stock structure adjustment, activation of funds in the stock, mainly in the following several aspects:

1, push forward the internal bank, to the management to the money we do a good job of the pilot in XX years, on the basis of this year inside the have been introduced in all state-owned commercial Banks, perfect the enterprise working capital management mechanism, to reduce the liquidity of run, run, drip, leak, fund use efficiency improved obviously, liaocheng city department, after the big hug in the internal bank funds use decreased significantly, while the benefits increase significantly. Total liquidity this year has been up from last year. At 5%, the increase in purchase, sales, and profit was above 30%, and the turnover of funds increased by 27%. According to the statistics, this year, through the development of internal Banks, the business enterprise has an estimated savings of 4.5 million yuan.

2, we will focus on potential, to dig potential funds for business enterprise capital takes up high, the potential problems, we suggest that the municipal government held a clear potential work three times this year mobilization meeting, formed the potentialities and leadership at all levels' group, and formulated a series of rewards and punishment policy, caused a heavy potentialities and everyone in the city, each to extract the climax of getting bank a chorus of ”monologue“ for the fact the government, effectively promote the business enterprise development work in the city. To cooperate well off of the enterprise, we also have a ”off trilogy“ in the third quarter, sending the loan officer 28 people, help enterprises outside the city, city, outside the three level off, clear funds back 317, 5.81 million yuan, was praised by the height of the enterprise.

3, to urge the enterprise complement endowment, to squeeze spending money %, compression of settlement funds of 6.88 million yuan, make the settlement funds of all less liquidity to solve business enterprise own capital, poor ability to resist risk of the problem, we in addition to lending funds flow using interest rate lever to urge enterprise complement endowment, also widely publicity, actively mobilize, guide enterprises to austerity, variable expense funds for business. With our push, we have seven companies that spend $285, 000 on spending to participate in the turnaround. If the regional textile station has put off the building of the dormitory building, the 850,000 yuan will be retained for the replenishment of the current funds. This year, we urge commercial enterprises to invest $1.58 million, six times the annual plan.

Since we carried out the above work, make the city capital takes up the structure of the business enterprise get improved significantly, processing backlog of all kinds of goods totaled 5.95 million yuan, make the goods marketable rate rose from 85% last year to 91 ratio control under 32%.

For the whole year, the total amount of investment in the fund accounted for 1.58 million yuan, up 7.9% from 6.5% at the beginning of the year. By adjusting the structure of the two, and to promote the capital stock of positive corporate investment, accelerate the capital turnover, revitalize the large amounts of money, make capital demand big on the one hand, on the one hand, capital takes up serious unreasonable contradictions. It is the standard of judging the market for the goods to be monitored, whether the commodity is rich and the price is stable. Task of commercial credit is timely and sufficient to put money to acupuncture points, support business sector organizations supply market in time, to avoid market disruption, we take the measures are:

(a) goods queuing and monitoring in order to guarantee market supply, understand what consumer goods is the most sensitive and most need, at the start of the year, we take almost two months time to queue, 300 kinds of consumer goods for the goods from the 97 kinds of best-selling products, 134 kinds of plain pin 69 kinds of commodities and unsalable goods, through the line, found out the market situation, found a job. In order to make the business sector procurement can sufficient supply market, and can prevent the backlog, reduce capital takes up, we focus on the match, soap, milk powder, enamel equipment monitoring, 50 kinds of products such as set up a monitoring card, every ten-day unified into, sales and stock of these goods, the price monitoring analysis, and then to guide commercial enterprises adjust focus.

In April and may, we found a number of businesses with weak matches, market price chaos and timely financial support for department stores. In just seven days, the market matches were abundant and prices fell back to normal levels.

In support of business enterprise management, we also think big, guide enterprises combine recent market and the forward market, combine short-term benefit and long-term benefit, combine enterprise with social benefits, to ensure long-term stability of the market. In June this year, the garlic moss in our city made a big harvest, the price of garlic moss market quickly fell, and the vast majority of farmers were worried about the market and price. We believe that if the price of garlic moss hem is too low, must want to hurt the enthusiasm of farmers, next year's vegetable market certainly be affected, to quickly solve problems, maintain long-term stability of the vegetable market, we suggest that the municipal government held by fiscal, tax, the township, city vegetables companies and other 27 units to participate in the coordination meetings, timely protection lennon and vegetables the interests of the company policies, straighten out the relationship between the various aspects. We timely issue loans of 1 million yuan, support external storage garlic moss greens lai company 1.2 million jins, stabilize the market price quickly, save the market, eliminates the hidden danger for the vegetable basket problem, the city government highly appraise to our work.

(2) pressure group, the state-run, key support state-owned retail enterprises state-owned retail enterprises are facing consumers directly, the enormity of the task for the supply market, control prices, its good or bad matter to the market; However, the collective enterprise management level is low, and the responsibility of protecting the market is not borne by the pursuit of profit.

To this end, we have identified the collective, state, and key support for the distribution of loans to retail companies. This year, loans for six state-owned retail companies rose by 1.5million yuan, while 17 businesses fell 232, 000 yuan. Due to our limited and clear, make state-owned retail enterprises obviously improve the social and economic benefits, complete the purchase, sales and profit is 40.79 million yuan, 67.88 million yuan and 67.88 million yuan, respectively, than the same period last year growth of 25.6%, 31.4%, 29.8%, and cash flow to speed up 7.5% from a year earlier. Attaches great importance to the final review, do a good job in comprehensive reflection to make our business enterprises to achieve substantial economic benefits, maintain liquidity intact, we in the end of spare special personnel to review all the benefit of the business, a total review of false profit is 1.34 million yuan, and promptly take decisive measures to urge the enterprises to adjust the accounts, ensure the authenticity, accuracy of year-end accounts.

This year, we also focus on the comprehensive reflection, to be a good leadership staff, total write economic activity analysis, survey report, project summary, thesis, economic information, such as 249, be employed by relevant departments of the forwarding of up to 169, through writing, the comrades of the service quality have improved obviously.

Fourth, grasp the political and ideological work, and promote the cultivation of clean government this year, we always put the political and ideological work as a important part of the work, we will unswervingly implement the party's line, principles and policies, consciously, firmly resist corruption by bourgeois liberalization trend. To punish corruption and revitalize the party, we are also vigorously promotes the cultivation of clean government, formulate the implementation plan, resolutely do not accept an invitation to dinner, not only, not to borrow readers, honest, and make us a united collective, the fight collective, full of vigor and vitality of the collective.

XX years passed and the New Year is coming, we are determined to firmly carry out the total square meter of the reorganization of the governance, adjust the credit structure, and innovation achievements, to a new level, promote our city of commodity circulation, for the development of the economy, to contribute to the revitalization of liaocheng.

篇11:金融类英文自我评价

20 xx years, good leadership and my colleagues of concern, support, help and cooperation, better to complete the work responsibilities and tasks assigned by the leadership of the, have also made some achievements, now will I thought for a year, work, study summarized as follows:

1, thinking and learning:

Since the year of 20XX, I have been thinking and working style, and I have set up the idea of ”respecting my duty and abiding by the law“. In the usual work and life practice, set up the correct outlook on life, values, morality and consciousness of owner of the agricultural bank and can keep high work enthusiasm, initiative and sense of responsibility, can work straight the manner, on the style of work strictly implement responsibility of the position, positive enterprising, can treat colleagues, work closely with the general, common completes the labor of duty, can be positioned on the service consciousness, for customer service, and actively encourage me in all kinds of business smoothly.

Work:

In the leadership of care, support and colleagues work together, I hold the principle of ”serious work, a dignified life“, in post diligent and conscientious.

First, we are ready to serve the cabinet. We as an industry window, work keeps me in the face of numerous customers, every day I hold the ”want to think of the client, the anxious customer urgent“ service concept, with ”customer satisfaction, business development“ as the goal, do well the service, establish a good window of the zealous service image, at the same time often remind myself ”be kind to others, is to yourself“, in the busy work, I still adhere to the ”three services“, ”service with a smile,“ patient answer customer questions, meet customers unreasonable, I also try to tolerance and understanding, to provide customers with satisfactory service, to the customer left a good impression, also won the trust of the customers.

2 it is to improve the quality of the counter accounts accounting of standard operation, since last year our workload increased gradually increased, new products and new business functions, especially the data centralization changed after some practice, but I work for each item of every detail to do operation and check carefully, summarized analysis on the processed business at the same time, try to make the work in a methodical, streamline, and reached a new level, the daily calcination after tense and orderly, I feel myself work skills on a new step, do every job has a clear plan and step, really had the heart bottom, basic did it MangErBuLuan, tight and do not come loose, clear, everything is clear, I was here last year to deal with business without any error.

Three is to do a good job of the practice of the data set and switch, 20 xx years of data cleaning and concentrated engineering is one of the priorities of our bank, so I check the data before the data set on the one hand the cleanup, asset data test results for each issued by check and adjustment, ensure the accuracy of our bank PCAS data, for we have laid a good foundation for the smooth of data centralization, exercise before switching on the other hand, according to the requirements for each phase of the switching drills and stress testing, skilled operation process of the new system. Furthermore is to do a good job of switching data set, the data before and after the switch check earnestly receive, print and check the related information, to ensure that the before and after our bank data set in the data connection and data integrity.

Fourth, we have done a good job of acting as agents, and since last year we have increased our turnover of wages and budget, and we have more and more units.

In various fee collection and generation, as well as units and the bank's business, I think the customer thought, the anxious customer anxious, collaborative colleagues do well service, won the trust and support of various units accounting personnel.

Five is to do a good job of deposits, on the one hand, strengthen the service counter, with good service attitude and service quality to attract customers, on the other hand, to strengthen the listed spare store work, the use spare time to visit friends and relatives, to mobilize the relatives and friends deposit to our bank, I accumulated LanCun 05 70 ten thousand yuan.

Six is to strengthen the business skills practice, in today's financial market fierce competition, in addition to strengthen their theoretical quality and professional level, as first-line employees, we should strengthen their business skills, so that we can work in with ease, better for the general customers to provide convenient, quick and accurate service, since this year I took an active part in units at the skill practice, use of spare time and evenings at the ministry of hard work, practice skills, make oneself of the business skills have improved obviously, and passed the city branch of the organization's business skills test.

For one year, I did some work, have also made some achievements, it is with leaders and colleagues of concern, support and help, but I also has some disadvantages. To this, I will be more strict with myself in the later work practice, with pragmatic attitude actively, solid ground, work efficiently, effectively raise the quality of service skills and service, contributing to the development of our own strength.

篇12:金融类英文自我评价

In * * city financial work to increase financial support to the economy as the main line, actively promote the supply of credit, widen the direct financing channels, improve financial ecological environment, good results were obtained:

First, the important work of the year

(1) the main indicators are completed

1, credit work

* * in the loan balance of the banking financial institutions in the city the local * * one hundred million yuan, up 18.1% from a year earlier, * increase one hundred million yuan from a year earlier, compared with the increased one hundred million yuan * * more, 104% of the 17 billion yuan of the provincial government issued new task, ranking second in the provincial cities.

2, listing work

Jinchen machinery through the introduction of strategic investors, intermediary institutions, complete the enterprise restructuring, after entering is reported to the counseling process, * * in the first quarter is expected to declare the material. The company has launched preparations for the ipo, and the company has been in close talks with the brokerages.

Fund financing work

Exceptional equipment manufacturing, giant into the teaching of science and technology, forword industry, chemical industry and so on enterprise and the fund company negotiated, intends to introduce the fund size of a total of 540 million yuan. Everbright Macquarie China infrastructure fund is interested in controlling or participating in public utilities such as sewage treatment, heating and gas supply.

Multi-channel financing

By expanding the financing channels, to promote the business outside the watch, financing lease, trust, such as multi-channel financing, financing for the whole year more than 26 billion yuan, the 17 billion yuan target required by the provincial government plan.

The construction of small loan companies and financing guarantee companies

* * opened the city approved microfinance company 51, the amount of registered capital is 2.68 billion yuan, year accumulative total for the small and medium-sized enterprises and the ”three rural“ issue loans 20 xx pen, * one hundred million RMB, loan balance is RMB 2.03 billion. 22 hefei has approved the opening of financing guarantee company, registered capital RMB one hundred million * *, the cumulative for * RMB 4.36 billion for issuing guaranteed loans of small and medium-sized enterprises, guarantee loan balance of 4.6 billion yuan.

Main job:

We will actively promote credit delivery and encourage credit orientation.

The work is to establish a credit to promote coordination mechanism, every ten-day scheduling credit work, the last week of every month for all financial institutions on day scheduling, aggregate, said Saturday.

Goals second is to set up a credit evaluation system, the new loans will be 20 billion yuan target decomposition to various financial institutions and various city, park, the government of all kinds of preferential support credit outstanding financial institutions of deposit.

Three is sorting out the city * * at the beginning of year 171 financing needs projects, needs 43.7 billion yuan of funds, organized according to the requirements of capital financing, key project financing and the import and export many special fields such as bank business promotion.

Fourth, we have actively introduced the foreign port bank, socgen and everbright bank to open the branch in our city. By the end of * * * * years, nine outgoing bank loan balances has housed * * one hundred million yuan, 16.7% of the loan balance in the city, the annual new loans of 6.69 billion yuan, accounting for 38% of the city's new loans.

Five is to guide credit support for small and medium-sized enterprises and the ”three rural“, the city and the people's bank of holding the ”county“ financial support agriculture activities, holding consists of small and medium-sized enterprise service center for financing platform, in collaboration with CDB loans to support small and medium-sized enterprises in zhuhai was 100 million yuan, up to now totaling more than 300 small and medium-sized enterprises loans of 1.4 billion yuan.

Many measures will be used to promote the listing of enterprises.

First, we will accelerate the preparation of key enterprises to go public, so that enterprises such as * * machinery and China magnesium group have launched their public offerings in a timely manner.

Second is to intensify policy support, the city government issued policy measures to support listed companies, to keep our city support for capital and the provincial government, with the proportion in place.

Third, we will cultivate a reserve enterprise to help enterprises improve their quality, set up image and accelerate development, and strive for early access to market conditions. Four is for listed company (service, coordinate to solve the problems such as land, capital, specification, together with the city industrial and commercial bureau, the city the irs issued public policy support. Five is privately raised company bonds for the start of the new three board and small and medium-sized enterprises work to build the foundation, established new three board reward policy, contact agency to carry out the new three board and training in the promotion of small and medium-sized enterprise privately raised company bonds.

We will increase prevention and treatment of illegal fund-raising.

One is to propaganda work to implement, produced 20000 vice advertising poker to extend to the grass-roots units, 15 units organized and the urban square publicity activities, made 1 time in * * journal reports.

Second, we will clean up the work. In the whole year, we have conducted two rounds of checks, and two cases have been dealt with. At the same time, we should be able to understand and understand the situation of the people's visit, and then, in accordance with the principle of discrimination, do a good job to promote the promotion of education.

Third, the financial office of the people's government of yingkou city has a contingency plan for dealing with illegal fund-raising events.

Improving financial innovation capacity.

Is a financial innovation to promote port, the draft submitted to the provincial government on setting up ”yingkou port financial innovation experimental zone\" for instructions, the provincial government approval, zhuhai symposium held its logistics business and financial operations, respectively, at the same time in Shanghai, ningbo and other 5 city learn advanced experience, completed the first draft of financial innovation experimental zone of yingkou in August.

Second, we will carry out trials of science and technology finance. Establish venture investment funds, to encourage small and mid-sized enterprise, risk investment institutions, private capital participation in investment, yingkou HuiYing company will provide seed money 15 million yuan.

We will support the development of microlending companies and financing guarantee companies, and strengthen oversight of the two industries.

First, we will vigorously promote institutional development and sustainable development. In 20xx, the new batch of open guarantee organization has five, and the small loan company has opened 20 new batch. The distribution of branches is more reasonable, and the microloan company can realize all the county districts. We have recommended a group of microlenders to CDB for financing support. It also highlights the characteristics of large, specialized microlenders and financing guarantee companies.

Second, we will improve oversight measures in the industry. We will promote the construction of two industry regulatory systems in the city, and conduct on-site inspections in the form of linkage, adjustment and coordination of municipal and county supervisory departments. To organize the daily use of the supervision system of microloan company in the city, to realize the real-time monitoring of risk.

Third, we will promote the self-discipline of the industry, establish and improve the industry association of microlending companies, and focus on the work of the association to carry out the training of employees in the season.

金融类的毕业论文

金融类实习报告

金融类简历的自我评价

论文英文感谢信

英文论文标题

下载金融类论文范文英文(共12篇)
金融类论文范文英文.doc
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档
点击下载本文文档