下面是小编帮大家整理的反意疑问句自述(网友来稿)，本文共7篇，希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“marilyn”提供。
篇1：反意疑问句自述(网友来稿)
作者：候仰龙
Hi, 我叫反意疑问句，人又称我为附加疑问句。我表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定，想通过对方的回答加以肯定或否定。我的基本结构有两种：
一、肯定陈述句+简略否定问句。
二、否定陈述句+简略肯定问句。
下面我来做个示范，以便大家更清楚地认识我的结构：
Wang Lin is a student, isnt he?
Wang Lin isnt a teacher, is he?
看到了吗？如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分一般要用否定形式；前一部分用否定形式，后一部分一般要用肯定形式。并且前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。看了我的表演，大家觉得如何？再请看：
Tom isnt good at math, is he?
He played football, didnt he?
我再给大家露两手吧!我的第一手是简略问句的主语要用代词。我的第二手是陈述句部分的主语是this, that时，简略问句的主语多用it；陈述句部分的主语是these, those时，简略问句的主语多用they。
噢，我忘了告诉大家我的答语形式了。我的回答和汉语不同，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用Yes；事实是否定的，就用No。例如：
-You arent a student, are you? 你不是学生，是吗？
-Yes, I am. 不，我是学生。/ -No, Im not. 是的，我不是学生。
我还有许多特殊形式呢。嘘，Its a secret. 以后我们熟悉了我会告诉你们的。See you later.
篇2：反意疑问句
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。
正常情况下, 如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式, 如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。 附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。
e.g. They are students, aren't they?
They aren't students, are they?
1.在由“祈使句+疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you
Pass me the dictionary, will you?把词典递给我好吗？
Don’t do that again, will you?别再做那件事好吗？
在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’s）时用shall we，
不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you。Let的宾语是me时,要根据意思用will you或may I。let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。
Let’s go for a walk , shall we?我们去散步好吗？
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?让我们自己做这件事好吗？
Let me have a look at your photo, will you?（你）让我看看你的照片好吗？
Let him speak first, will you?（你）让他先说好吗？
2. 当陈述部分含有 must 时, 要注意 must 的含义。 表示 “一定要, 必须”时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn't 或 needn't
e.g. He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?
You must renew the book, needn't you?
表示推测 “一定是, 必定是”时, 反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况:
A). 当陈述部分有 must be ...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 be 的现在时态。
e.g. He must be very tired, isn't he?
He must be working hard at the office, isn't he?
B). must have + 过去分词 表示对过去的推测
a). 单纯表示对过去的推测, 与现在无关, 反意疑问句附加部分用过去式。
b). 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。
e.g. He must have come yesterday, didn't he?
You must have studied English for years, haven't you?
He must have lived here at least ten years, hasn't he?
3．当陈述部分的主语为nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用it。
Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it?什么也阻止不了他去那里，对吗？
如果陈述部分的主语为nobody, somebody, none, someone, no one, anyone, anybody, everyone等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的
主语用they或he。
Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didn’t they/he?昨天有人那走了我的雨伞，是吗？
4． 当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时，反意疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。陈述部分是I think, I suppose, I believe时，
反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致。
He said his father had been sent to hospital, didn’t he?他说他父亲已送去医院了，是吗？
I think he’ll come to help us with our work, won’t he?我想他会来帮助我们工作，是吗？
I believe you have met each other before, haven’t you?我相信你们以前彼此见过面，对吗？
I suppose they are waiting for us now, aren’t they?我猜想他们正在等我们，是吗？
5． 在英语口语中，由neither…nor…, neither of来连接主语时，反意疑问部分的主语用they。
Neither of them knew his address, did you?他们没人知道他的地址，对吗？
6． 如果陈述部分是I am…，反意疑问部分用aren’t I。
I’m late, aren’t I?我迟到了，是不是？
7． 当陈述部分为感叹句时，反意疑问部分用否定形式，主语仍与感叹句的主语一致。
What a fine day today, isn’t it?今天天气多么好，是吗？
8． 当陈述部分含有wish时，反意疑问部分的助动词用may。
I wish to use your dictionary, may I?我想用你的词典，行吗？
9.当陈述部分含有you’d better, you’d like to时，反意疑问部分分别用hadn’t you, wouldn’t you。
You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you?你最好还是听他的建议，好吗？
You’d like to go to the party, wouldn’t you? 你想去聚会，是吗？
10. 当陈述部分含有have to时，反意疑问部分的助动词应根据have的变化，分别用don’t, doesn’t, didn’t。
I have to take this medicine, don’t I?我必须吃这药，是吗？
11. 当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问部分用be there。
There is something wrong with the machine, isn’t there?机器出了毛病，是吗？
There is no time left, is there?没有时间了，是不是？
12．当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, scarcely, no, never, rarely, few, little, nobody, nowhere等否定动词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定式。
He hardly speaks English, does he?他几乎不会说英语，是吧？
She seldom lends her money to others, dose she?她很少把钱借给别人，是吗？
13．当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用it。
What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?他在会上所说的很重要，对吗？
To master a foreign language isn’t easy, is it?掌握一门外语不容易，是吗？
Swimming in rivers is a good sport, isn’t it?在江河里游泳是一项很好的运动，是吗？
14．如果陈述句部分含有un-, in-, im-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词时，该陈述句部分仍作肯定处理，疑问部分用否定形式。
He dislikes chicken, doesn’t he他不喜欢吃鸡肉，是吗？
15. 感叹句的反意疑问句附加部分用 to be 的一般现在时的否定式。
e.g. What fine weather, isn't it?
How hard she works, isn't she?
16. 陈述部分含有 need, dare 的反意疑问句
A). 当 need , dare 为普通动词时, 反意疑问句附加部分用助动词 do 的某种形式。
e.g. He needs help, doesn't he?
B).当 need , dare 为情态动词时, 反意疑问句附加部分用其本身。
e.g. We need do it again, needn't we?
He dare not say so, dare he?
17. 当陈述部分有 used to...时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 didn't/ usedn't/ used + 主语 + not?
e.g. She used to visit her uncle on holidays, didn't she?
She used to visit her uncle on holidays, usedn't she?
He used to play football when he was young, used he not?
18. 当陈述部分有 ought to时, 反意疑问句附加部分用
ought 或 should.
e.g. We ought to start at once, oughtn't we?
We ought to start at once, shouldn't we?
Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?
Such things ought not to be allowed, should they?
19. 当陈述部分谓语有 would rather 或 would like to 时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 wouldn't + 主语。
e.g. He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
You'd like to have some bananas, wouldn't you?
篇3：反意疑问句
反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的.，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句
篇4：反意疑问句特例
1、当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：
I find English very interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that film, do you?
2、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?
4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：
This is important, isn’t it?
That isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5、如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：
One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?
6、如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如：
I am strong and healthy aren’t I。
7、当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
There’s no help for it, is there?
There’s something wrong, isn’t there?
8、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?
9、当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
10、当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?
11、在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：
Don’t open the door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can you?
Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：
Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for a rest, will you?
12、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t.如：
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：
You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be in the library, isn’t he?
13、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用 usedn’t或didn’t。如：
The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14、当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如：
He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15、当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。
如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
16、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：
What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a lovely day, isn’t it?
17、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?
Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?
18、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：
Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?
19、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：
I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
20、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：
You have a new bike, haven’t you（或don’t you）?
She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?
巩固练习：
1.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond,________?
A. do I B. do you C. isn’t it D. is it
2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?
A. hadn’t B. had C. didn’t she D. did she
3.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
A. haven’t I B. don’t I C. don’t he D. isn’t it
4.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?
A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he
5.No one left here yesterday,________?
A. didn’t they B. did they C. didn’t one D. did one
6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A. don’t they B. do they C. didn’t they D. did they
7.You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. must you
8.learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?
A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. does it D. do they
9.They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A. mustn’t they B. haven’t they C. didn’t they D. must they
10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?
A. don’t I B. don’t you C. do I D. do you
11.Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can’t you
12.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t there D. is there
13.They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A. needn’t they B. need they C. don’t they D. do they
14.She is unfit for the position,________?
A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she
15.I wish to visit America,________?
A. don’t I B. can I C. may I D. may you
16.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?
A. isn’t she B. is she C. hasn’t she D. has she
17.What beautiful flowers,________?
A. aren’t they B. are they C. isn’t it D. is it
18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?
A. used she B. usedn’t she C. didn’t he D. did he
19.You’d better go at once,________?
A. wouldn’t you B. had you C. hadn’t you D. should you
20.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?
A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. are you
Keys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA
篇5：英语语法：反意疑问句
下面是对反意疑问句口诀的讲解，同学们认真学习。
反意疑问句诠释
①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的'疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”；
②在短句中not必须与do，will，can等组成缩写形式；
③在简短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式。
通过上面的学习，希望同学们能很好的掌握，相信同学们会学习的很好，加油。
篇6：“反意疑问句”大看台
作者：朱桃珍
反意疑问句是一种常用于口语中的疑问句式，通常由两部分组成：陈述句+一简短问句。
一、反意疑问句的结构
根据陈述句的肯定或否定形式，反意疑问句分两种结构：
1. 肯定陈述句+否定的简短问句。如：
They are workers, aren't they?
Lin Tao reads English every morning, doesn't he?
2. 否定陈述句+肯定的简短问句。如：
Kate can't speak Japanese, can she?
A flower doesn't make a spring, does it?
当陈述部分含有no, nothing, little, few, never, hardly等词时，简短问句部分要用肯定形式； 含有un-, im-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀构成的派生词，简短问句也用肯定形式。如：
There is little milk in the glass, is there?
He's never late for school, is he?
It's impossible, is it?
二、反意疑问句的回答
1. “前肯后否”的反意疑问句。如：
-He is a teacher, isn't he?
-Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
2. “前否后肯”的反意疑问句。如：
-You didn't have lunch at home yesterday, did you? （昨天你没有在家吃午饭，是吗？）
-No, I didn't. （是的，我没在家吃午饭。）
/ Yes, I did. （不，我在家吃午饭了。）
回答此类反意疑问句要注意前后一致。即：Yes+肯定形式；No+否定形式。
三、几种特殊的反意疑问句
These are not books, are they?
I don't think the answer is right, is it?
I'm a student, aren't I?
Don't sit here, will you?
Put them away, will you?
Let's read together, shall we? （包括听话人在内）
Let us have a rest, will you? （不包括听话人在内）
篇7：高考:反意疑问句
反意问句的注意点：
一、前面句子为肯定时，后面反意问句用否定。反之，前面句子为否定时，后面句子用肯定。
Eg: He can’t swim, can he?
注：当前面句子中有no/never/seldom/hardly/few/little nowhere/nothing等否定意义的副词出现时，反意问句应用肯定。但如果前面句子中有加前缀或后缀后，而表示否定意义的词时（如: careless, impossible等时），反意问句应用否定。
Eg: 1) He seldom goes to see a film, ____?
2) He is always careless, ______?
二、当前面句子中有have(has/had) to 时，反意问句应用do 的相应的形式。
Eg : They had to leave early, ______?
三、当前面句子中有used to 时，后面应用 usedn’t … 或 didn’t …
eg: He used to live in the countryside,_____?
四、当前面句子中有 ought to 时， 应用 oughtn’t …
五、当前面句子中，有must 时，
1． 在must表示推测时，不用mustn’t，而根据句子所表示的时态来确定。
Eg: 1) You must be tired, _______?
2) He must have done it last night, _______?
3) Tom must have been to Shanghai before,_______?
2. 在must表示禁止时，应用mustn’t.
eg: You mustn’t walk on grass, _____?
3.在must表示有必要时，应用needn’t.
eg: You must go home right now, ____?
六、当前面句子的主语是everyone/everybody/nobody/one/none 等不定代词时，反意问句的主语应用they; 当前面句子的主语是something/everything/nothing等不定代词时，反意问句的主语应用it.
七、当主句为祁使句时，
一般情况：1）肯定的祁使句：will you/won’t you?
a)表示要求某人做某事时：will you?
b)表示征求某人意见时：won’t you?
2) 否定的祁使句：will you?
特例：
1） Let us go out for a walk, ______?
2） Let’s go out for a walk, _______?
八、当主句存在否前移时，反意问句应根据从句的时态、人称，主句的肯否定。
Eg: I don’t think he can finish his homework in time, _______?
