以下是小编收集整理的福州鼓山导游词介绍，本文共15篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“wenjin227”提供。
篇1：福州鼓山导游词介绍
欢迎来到美丽的“榕城”福州,我是鼓山旅行社导游洪泽安.
鼓山位于福州市东郊、闽江北岸,离市中心区约8公里,是福州市最著名的风景区.鼓山并不算高,最高峰海拔925米,但是山势迥异,景色清幽,引人入胜.鼓山的一大特点是摩崖题刻,其中不少是历代名人的,有着很高的文物价值.南宋著名理学家朱熹也在鼓山留下了字迹.在大顶峰石上刻有“天风海涛”四个大字,即为朱熹所书.朱熹还写了一字径达四米的“寿”字刻在喝水岩石壁上.鼓山刻石,上起北宋,下迄清代以至当代,前后延续近千年,内容丰富,是福建古代石刻最多最集中的地点,堪称福州碑林.
朋友们,由于时间有限,还有很多景点没看到.希望大家有机会再到鼓山来,听那故事,看那美景,再度分享快乐的时光!
篇2：福州鼓山导游词介绍
各位朋友，现在我们看到的这堵墙就是武夷精舍遗址 。武夷精舍是宋淳熙十年(1183年)，南宋大理学家朱熹亲自擘划、营建的书院。据董天工的《武夷山志》记载：武夷精舍是当时武夷山的一大建筑，人称“武夷之巨观”。有仁智堂、隐求室、止宿寮、石门坞、观善斋、寒栖馆、晚对亭和铁笛亭等建筑。四方来者，莫不叹其佳胜。朱熹在武夷精舍著书立说，倡道讲学达十年之久，培养了大批理学人才。因此他创办的武夷精舍备爱封建统治者的重视，历代都曾加以葺治、增广。南宋末期，经扩建后的武夷精舍，改名为“紫阳书院”，由官府拨给公田以供养学者。随后又设置“山长”这个教职，来主持教事。元初，改山长为“教授”。至正二十五年(1365年)，武夷精舍毁于兵灾。明正统十三年(1448年)，朱熹八世孙朱洵、朱澍出资重建后，又改称“朱文公祠”，崇祀朱熹。清康熙年间，赐予“学达性天”匾额，再度大兴土木加以修葺。至今残留的精舍遗址，则是清康熙五十六年(1720__年，闽浙总督常见罗满保“捐俸倡修”的，距今已有二百多年的历史。
篇3：福州鼓山导游词介绍
从武夷精舍前行数百米，在接笋峰西壁岩下，有因峰岩崩塌形成的大小岩洞10余处。每当冬春二季的早晚，从洞穴里常常会冒出一缕缕淡淡的云雾，在峰石之间轻轻游荡，时而聚集一团，时而又飘散开来，舒卷自如，变幻莫测，故此地名为“云窝” 。云窝四周环绕着响声岩、丹炉岩、仙迹岩、天柱峰、更衣台、晒布岩、天游峰、苍屏峰、接笋峰等。过问樵台，前面大家看见的这个石门，就是叔圭精舍旧址。门额上“叔圭精舍”四字清晰可见。叔圭、姓江名贽，北宋人，官举孝廉。这里原有一座考究的古建筑，是清初为纪念江贽而建造的，现仅存这道石门。过叔圭精舍石门，但觉豁然开朗。左边这个濒临九曲溪巡的亭子叫石沼青莲亭。右边这座山峰是隐屏峰，依附于隐屏峰，峰腰横列三痕，仿佛折断又连接在一起的山峰，叫接笋峰。隐屏峰下的这座亭叫水月亭。据说月明星稀夜晚在亭中把酒赏月，可风到四个月亮。请各位朋友猜猜看，有哪四个月亮?(天上一个，水中一个，杯中一个，还有心中一个)。云窝中间这块漆黑巨石，大家看，像不像一头伏卧的大象，俗称铁象岩 。铁象岩中间裂开一罅，人穿行于其中，但觉天光如线。为区别溪南灵岩一线天，故称 它为“小一线天”。云窝以铁象岩为界，分上、下云窝。云窝巨石倚立，背岩临水，地处武夷山精华地带，为武夷首胜之区。这里历来是古代文人墨客、名宦隐潜居养心之所。明万历十一年(1583年)，兵部侍郎陈省曾在上下云窝间，兴建“幼溪草庐”，计有宾云堂、栖云阁、巢云楼、生云台、迟云亭等10余处亭、台、楼、阁，极为富丽堂皇。可惜这些建筑早已废圯，岩壁间留下的些许摩崖题刻，还能让人依稀记起昔日的繁华。关于幼溪草堂和武夷精舍，还留下一段有趣的故事。相传陈省在云窝构筑幼溪草庐时，朱熹当年营建的紫阳书院十分破旧。一边是优雅的环境，精美的建筑;一边是年久失修，即将坍废的书院。一士人见此情景，便题诗于壁：“紫阳书院对清波，破壁残碑半女笋。颇爱隔邻亭榭胜，画栏朱拱是云窝。”陈省见诗笑曰：这分明是激我乎。即日捐资雇工，大兴土木，将紫阳书院修复一新。
篇4：福州鼓山导游词介绍
铁象岩左边这座山峰，就是我们在竹筏上看至的晒布，请大家注意看，在晒布岩的岩壁中间有斑痕像人的手掌，长度超过一丈的有数十行，相传这是仙人留下的，故晒布岩又称“仙掌峰”。晒布岩由于流水长年冲刷的结果，岩壁上布满了数以百道直溜溜的流水轨迹。每当西斜的阳光照到壁上，更见得条缕分明。俯视溪中，但见影浸水底，随波晃漾，恍如无数条流动的黑蛇白蛇，从溪底直往下窜。若逢雨天，雨水从岩顶顺着直溜溜的轨迹飞泻直下，仿佛素练悬而未决天，万千银龙飞舞，堪称奇景。关于晒布岩和仙掌峰的由来，民间流传着这么一个故事：相传很早以前，天宫的织女每天都背着锦囊，唱着歌儿去采集五彩云锦。这些云锦配上一缕缕金丝银线，织成一匹匹绫罗绸缎，献给王母娘娘。一天清晨，负责运送的挑担的挑担大脚仙，挑着织女织好的一担帛锦，踏着云路途经武夷山云窝时，不经意往下一看，顿时被“碧水丹山”的奇景迷住了。他便放下锦担去游玩。等他听到天宫的鼓声时，才想起锦担，一看，糟啦，绫罗绸缎已被打湿了，他怕王母娘娘责怪，于是，就把一匹匹的帛锦抖开，晒在大岩壁上;可是锦缎太长，一直垂到六曲溪边，皱巴巴的不平整，他又扯又拉，直到把一担绫缎抚的平平整整。几番辛劳，大脚仙已困顿不堪，寻到一阴凉处便呼呼大睡。一常见醒来，日头已经西斜。他起身一瞧，眼前一片金辉，光芒四射。原来这是绫缎在阳光下熠熠闪亮，衬得碧水丹山更加旖旎。大脚仙用手一摸，岩壁上烫热炙人，他慌了，急忙去收布。然而，那一条条绫缎已熔进了光滑的石壁中，连大脚仙按布的仙掌也永远嵌进了岩壁上。“如今石上留仙掌，十指青葱积绿苔。”说的就是仙掌峰的景致。
篇5：福州鼓山导游词介绍
请大家注意看，前面这块壁上刻有“伏虎”二字。题刻的作者系幼溪草庐的主人陈省。明万历十一年(1583年)，陈省因与宰相张居正政见不一而受到排挤。皇上虽数赐，但他仍然辞职荣归入闽。深厚感情感怀才不遇，卜筑武夷山中。适云窝有一岩石状如蹲虎，便勒石“伏虎”二字，意在他如一只蹲伏在武夷山中的老虎，企盼有朝一日东山再起，再展宏图。伏虎岩右边这一竹丛，就是郭沫若先生在游武夷诗中提到的方竹。这种竹看似圆，摸去却是四方的，十分奇特。不信，大家可以来摸摸。从伏虎岩前的石径登上，便可看到一道石门，门额上刻有“峥嵘深锁”四字。进石门，眼前豁然开朗，别有洞天。这就是素有产茶“甲于武夷”之称的茶洞。从洞中放眼眺望接笋峰、隐屏峰、清隐岩、天游峰、仙掌峰，以及远在三曲的仙游岩，峭壁耸立的危崖，就象一堵堵高大的城墙，把它团团围住，唯一的通道，就是西边的一条岩罅。人在面积不过六七亩的洞中，有如陷入井底一样，抬头仰视，仅见青天一围。正如徐霞客在《武夷山游记》中写道：“诸峰上皆峭绝，而下复攒凑，外无磴道，独西通一罅，比天台之明岩更为矫也。”所以，历代都有文人墨客在洞内卜筑隐居，如宋刘衡的小隐居，明李钟鼎的煮霞居，清董茂勋的留云书屋等。如今这些古老的建筑，大都不见踪迹，唯猖狂留下的董茂勋留云书屋的旧址。茶洞最北面这个潭，称“仙浴潭”，从天游峰奇峰跌落下来的雪花泉 就汇集在这里。相传该潭曾有仙女在此沐浴，故名。大家请看，南面这条通往隐屏峰的石径，在距我们所处位置的十余米处，有一石门，门额上刻有“留云书屋”四字，这就是董茂勋卜筑的留云书屋的旧址。二百多年前，《武夷山志》作者攻天工就是在其父董茂勋留云书屋中完成了二十四卷《武夷山志》的编 工作，为武夷山人留下了一份宝贵的文化遗产。穿石门，过“鸡胸”、“龙脊”，可见岩壁上有“仙凡界”题刻，意思是这里是人间与仙境的分界线，只有有胆有识敢过武夷山险径——“鸡胸”、“龙脊”的人，才能步入顶峰仙境。立于峰尖这座亭叫“仙弈亭”。再往上攀登数十米，便到隐屏峰顶。峰顶原有清真道院，建于明万历三年(1577年)，今废。自巅南下，半壁有洞，名“南溟靖”。明道人刘端阳藏蜕于此，至今仍有石冢蜃坛。 各位朋友，请大家做好登山准备，现在我们开始攀登天游峰。从茶洞到天游峰一览台共有八百多级石阶，有兴趣的朋友，不妨边登边数，看谁数的数字最精确。
篇6：关于福州鼓山导游词
各位远道而来的朋友们，大家好(大声)!欢迎各位到武夷山观光旅游!首先来个自我介绍，我姓笑，笑死人的笑，大家叫我笑死人就可以了。为我们开车的师父姓黄，黄鼠狼的黄，对不起黄师父(对着司机说)，和大家开个玩笑，请别介意，是黄金的黄，各位叫他黄师父就好了。这几天你们在武夷山的食、住、行、游、购、娱就由我和黄师父来安排。若有什么要求或特殊的要求都可以向我们提出来，我们会尽力而为的。
接下来我为各位简单介绍一下武夷山市和武夷山风景区的概况：武夷山市位于福建省北部，获得首批中国优秀旅游城市称号，被联合国世界遗产委员会正式批准列入《世界自然与文化遗产名录》，全市总面积2798平方公里，境内拥有国家重点风景名胜区、国家重点自然保护区、国家旅游度假区、全国重点文物保护单位和国家一类航空口岸，是福建省历史文化名城。
篇7：关于福州鼓山导游词
武夷山风景区是1982年国家首批的重点风景名胜区，近年又被评为世界“自然与文化”双重遗产地，也是我国仅有的四处之一。景区境内方圆70平方公里，属典型的丹霞地貌，境内有三十六峰九十九岩和一条碧绿清透盘绕山中的九曲溪。古语有云“三三秀水清如玉，六六奇峰峰翠插天”。‘三三’指的是被称为武夷山的灵魂的九曲溪，也是我国名山中不可多得的风景游览区。“溪曲三三水，山环六六峰”。“溪流九曲泻云液，山光倒浸清涟漪”，“一溪贯群山，清浅萦九曲，溪边列岩岫，倒影浸寒绿”。古人的诗句概括地勾画出了九曲溪的秀丽轮廓。‘六六’指的是三十六峰，如有被称为福建省的标志，而且有着美丽传说的玉女峰和大王峰等等。大家听到这不禁会想问我：武夷山景区真的有三十六座山峰和九十九个岩石吗?说实话连我这个土生土长的武夷山人都不知道，其实‘三三’‘六六’‘九九’是道家(道教)的术语。武夷山不仅是道教的发源地还是朱子理学的推广地，早在汉代，武夷山就被朝廷册封为天下的名山大川，并成为历代名士和禅家的盘桓之地。在景区的悬崖绝壁上，有距今近4020___年的“架壑船棺”、“虹桥板”等，还有大家所熟知的卧薪尝胆越王勾践的都城“城村古汉城遣址”。 武夷岩茶也与武夷风光一样享誉天下，明末清初，乌龙茶首先在武夷山问世，武夷山成为乌龙茶的发祥地。有著名的‘大红袍’大家应该有听说过吧?在英语单词BOHEA就特指武夷红茶，也是用武夷山方言的‘武夷’来译音的，英国人最早喝的就是武夷红茶，他们懂得喝茶可是全靠武夷山哦。据考证，武夷山是世界红茶的发源地。
好了今天只能给大家简单介绍到这，因为我们已经到了所下榻的___宾馆，___宾馆座落于武夷山渡假区内，离各个景区都只有几分钟的车程。而且也渡假区内也是购武夷山特产的好地方。那现在和各位安排一下这几天的行程：明天早上安排各位游览武夷山的第一胜地‘天游峰’，下午乘坐竹筏游九曲溪。后天早上安排水帘洞，下午游览天下第一大的一线天和虎啸岩。后天的明天去武夷山的自然保护区和东南大陆第一高峰黄岗山。请各位明天早上穿运动鞋或平底鞋，特别是女士们不要为了漂亮想引起男生的注意而不听我话哦!因为我们明天要登山。现在大家下车，明天早上7点叫床，呵呵!是叫早啦!7点30分用餐，8点出发。祝各位做个美梦，男士们梦到玉女，女士们就梦到大王。
篇8：关于福州鼓山导游词
这是古时登鼓山之道。从山麓廨院登上20___多级台阶，经过“七 亭七里路”就可到达涌泉寺山门。第一亭：“东际亭”。过廨院即是东际桥，桥上过亭就开始登山。上99级石阶至“仰止亭”(已废)。此后途中岩石上有诸多字刻可观。第二亭：“石门亭”，古名“听涛观瀑亭”。距第一亭367级台阶。水淙淙不绝于耳。第三亭：“乘云亭”，与前亭之间有271级，沿道有石刻“乘云”、“仰涛”、“小鼓”、“天风吹梦”、“风怒涛飞”等。第四亭：“半山亭”。由第三亭至此，共有494级台阶。亭在半岭，故名。过此亭百余阶，有石刻“路通仙苑”，转小径可达“十八洞景”。“半山亭”后近300阶有石刻“桃岩洞口”，往东可到桃岩洞，桃花精舍。第五亭：“茶亭”。过半山亭约520台阶即可达此。因亭附近有茶园而得名。道边有石刻“欲罢不能”、“宜勉力”等。据说清乾隆时福州知府李拨登山至此，气喘吁吁。往上走，力有不逮;往回走，心不甘愿。遂题 “欲罢不能”于亭旁大石上。第六亭：“松关亭”。距“荷亭”有300多级台阶，附近有石刻一笔“寿”、一笔“龙”、一笔“虎”，还有文天祥所书的“忠、孝、廉、节”等。第七亭：“更衣亭”。过“松关亭”几十步即是。传说闽王当年上山入寺，便在此更衣。有联曰：开门曾仰前王节，入寺还更此地衣。登山至此，汗流浃背，而高处生寒，正需更衣、添衣。附近石刻有“毋息半途”、“眼底浮云”、“心路须平”等。
篇9：关于福州鼓山导游词
涌泉寺曾为中国寺院的一所重要经书出版机构，仍保留有明末清初及近代的各种雕板2万多块。寺内的藏经殿，存有古版印刷的各类佛经9000部，计2.79万多册;手抄经书200多册;用血书写的《大乘般若波罗蜜多》经657册。其中引人注目的是17世纪鼓山住持道霈和尚著作《大方广佛华严经疏论纂要》，共有120卷，分装48册，雕版2425块。这是清康熙年间有代表性的佛学著作。涌泉寺从宋代起就刻经、印经;清康熙间，成了全国出版经书的重要场所。至今，寺内还保存历代佛经雕版11375块，堪称一座佛经的宝库。
藏经殿正中有一座释迦如来灵牙舍利宝塔，塔中仅存三颗舍利子与佛牙。舍利子是佛门高僧精、气、神的结合物，火化后遗留下的，会发光。在塔的背后安放着一尊缅甸送来的汉白玉卧佛象，佛身匀称，体态安详，作睡卧状，据说这就是释迦牟尼圆寂时的形态。
涌泉寺南侧有回龙阁，罗汉台、佛阁等，回龙阁前的放生池是北宋绍兴年间(1131～1161年)开辟，元明两代重开修缮，清乾隆二十七年(1762年)砌池岸石栏。现放生池内放养着上百只乌龟和红鲤鱼，最大的龟有上千年龟龄了。放生池内还塑有一尊高大的滴水观音菩萨石雕像，观音手中圣水瓶可流出圣水。阁后有“兰花圃”，“兰花圃”3字匾额是1961年朱德所书。
十八景
清朝道光年间诗人魏杰，根据这里的自然景物和民间传说，整理编写成十八景，刻于达摩洞外的一面岩壁上：
达摩面壁、南极升天、仙猿守峡、古鹤巢云、仙人巨迹、福寿全图、蟠桃满坞、玉笋成林、蚁蜓渡潮、渔灯普照、狮子戏球、金蟾出洞、伏虎驮经、神龙听法、铠甲卸岩、慈航架壑、八仙岩洞、千佛梵宫
观景台
倚靠着木质栏杆极目远眺，华灯初上的榕城夜景尽收眼底，阵阵凉风吹来，令人仿佛置身仙境。这是游客在鼓山十八景新建的观景台的切身感受。这座由省登山协会修建的观景台，建在鼓山海拔400米处，与姐妹楼毗邻，采用进口铁杉经防腐处理搭建而成，古色古香，结实美观。
游客可以在这里纳凉、休闲、品茗，也可以品尝到真正的农家菜。这座观景台建成以来，每天都吸引大量的游客和登山者来此休憩纳凉，为鼓山增添了一道独特的风景。
篇10：福州鼓山导游词
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Fuzhou. I'm your tour guide.
Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, is located in the southeast coastand the lower reaches of the Minjiang River. As a coastal provincial capitalcity, it is also the nearest provincial capital city to Taiwan on the mainlandof China. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home ofTaiwan compatriots in China. It is also an important platform for exchanges andcooperation with Taiwan on the West Bank of the Straits. Fuzhou is also one ofthe cities in the southeast coastal areas of China that developed earlier.
According to the archaeological findings so far, at least 7000 years ago,there were ancestors who multiplied this time. The early Fuzhou people made aliving by fishing and hunting. They were our new people, called “Min people”.With “golden hair, blue eyes, white skin.” At that time, the ancient min peopleused snakes as totems. As soon as they went door to door, they could see a snakeworshipped in the center of the hall. In the past, no matter what kind of snakewas called an insect, so an insect in the door was the source of FujianProvince.
Fuzhou belonged to Yue during the spring and Autumn period and the WarringStates period. After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, Minzhong county wasset up here to govern Fuzhou. Later, in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of theHan Dynasty, Wu Zhu became the king of Fujian and Yue, and began to build thefirst city of Fuzhou, Yecheng. Fuzhou has a history of more than 200 years sinceYecheng. After that, Fuzhou experienced six times of city expansion, and becamethe imperial capital for five times. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan in TangDynasty, people found that there was a mountain in the northwest of Fuzhou citycalled Fushan, so the city got its name because of the mountain, called“Fuzhou”, which has been called to this day. It's really a blessed state withoutstanding people and geomantic omen!
The word “Fu” was first used in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi dictionary to add ahorizontal, a mouth and a field beside the word “Yi”. In other words, as long asa person has a piece of clothing to wear, a bite to eat, and a share of farming,it is the greatest blessing. Up to now, “happiness” has a deeper meaning, thatis, longevity, good virtue, good death. And the “blessed state” shows itsconnotation even more. It has not only the spirit of mountain, the spirit ofwater, but also the blessing of people. In Fuzhou, we will enjoy the blessingsof heaven, earth, eyes, mouth and purity
Comfort weather: Fuzhou has a warm and humid subtropical marine monsoonclimate, with an average annual temperature of about 16-20 degrees. The climateis mild and pleasant with abundant rainfall, which is suitable for crop growth.There are lots of vegetables in the four seasons. There are melon seeds inJanuary, sugarcane in February, loquat in March, bayberry in April, peach inMay, litchi in June, guava in July, longan in August, persimmon in September,olive in October, pear in November and tangerine in December to celebrate thenew year. )In addition, the sea area of Fuzhou is also very vast, which isequivalent to the land area. Therefore, Fuzhou has many good harbors and a widevariety of aquatic fish. It is one of the three major natural mariculture basesin China. In short, there are more trees, flowers, fruits and seafood all yearround.
Land with mountains and water: from the perspective of terrain, the uncannyworkmanship of nature has long been the unique terrain of Fuzhou
Appearance - there are mountains on three sides and the sea on one side.There are Gushan in the East, Qishan in the West and Shoushan in the north. Themother river, Minjiang River, runs through the urban area, forming a momentum of“pillow mountain, face sea and bend river”. Another nursery rhyme says, “threemountains are hidden, three mountains are visible, three mountains areinvisible.” There are nine mountains in the center of Fuzhou City. Three of themare hidden. Three of them are invisible. Of course, three of them are visible.They are Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan. There is a tower called Wuta on Wushanmountain, while there is a tower called Baita on Wushan mountain. The two towersface each other from afar, forming the urban pattern of “three mountains, twotowers and one river”. The “tiaojiang” here is of course the Minjiang River. Itoriginates from the Wuyishan mountains in the north of Fujian Province. Its mainstream is 577 km long, and its drainage area accounts for about half of thewhole province. 70% of Fujian people grew up drinking water from the MinjiangRiver, so we affectionately call it the mother river of Fujian. Bing Xin, aliterary master from Fujian, praised her like this: “I only know there is a bluesea, but I don't know there is a green river. This is the hometown of myparents. Fuchun River is not as quiet as her, Pearl River is not as quiet asher. ” Yu Dafu, a famous writer, also compares the Min River to the Rhine Riverin China. He thinks that the Min River is more beautiful than the Rhine River inEurope. In addition, there are more than 42 rivers in Fuzhou, large and small,with a total length of more than 99 kilometers. You may see many cities likeFuzhou with mountains and water, but I don't think many cities like Fuzhou havemountains outside the city and mountains inside the city, not only rivers andrivers, but also sea water!
Fuzhou has been known as “banyan city” since ancient times. When we enteredthe city, 80% of the trees planted on both sides were banyan trees. Fuzhoubanyan planting can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, which has ahistory of more than 800 years. At that time, there was a prefect named ZhangBoyu. One summer, the weather was hot. He went to the countryside to inspect thepeople's situation. As he walked, he felt a little heat stroke and fever. Atthis time, I happened to meet a kind old farmer. He helped the prefect to restunder a tree and brought him a bowl of water. After drinking water, the prefectwoke up. Looking up, I came across a big tree. He asked the old farmercuriously, “what kind of tree is this, why can it grow so well here?”. The oldfarmer told him that it was called banyan, and it was the most suitable place togrow in such a hot place as Fuzhou. The next day he planted two big banyan treesin front of his Yamen. And also called on the local people to plant banyantogether. For a time, Fuzhou was full of green, and the heat was not enough. Thereputation of Rongcheng has been handed down since then. Fuzhou is one of theexcellent tourist cities in China. There are more than 150 famous historicalsites in the city, and 17 of them have been listed in the national key culturalrelics protection units. There are so many scenic spots that you can have a goodlook!
It's delicious. You should control your saliva. I believe you have heardthat Fujian cuisine in Fuzhou is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Thechief representative dish of Fujian cuisine is called “fo Tiao Qiang”, formerlyknown as “Fu Shou Quan”. It is said that it was first made by the wife of anofficial. Is a collection of delicacies in one of the hodgepodge. Later, ZhengChunfa, the founder of Fujian cuisine, ran a restaurant called juchunyuan, wherea group of Juren and scholars came to sing poems. “Fu Shou”
As soon as the table was lifted and the lid of the altar was opened, thefragrance suddenly overflowed, and everyone clapped their hands and exclaimed,“the altar opened, the meat and fragrance floated around, and the Buddha heardthat he had abandoned Zen and jumped over the wall.”. From then on, “Fu ShouQuan” changed its name to “fo Tiao Qiang” and became famous. In addition, Fuzhoualso has chicken soup boiled clam, lychee meat and other specialties. There arefish balls, meat swallow, light cake, taro and so on, when famous, absolutelylet you feast!
Finally, I would like to introduce the Qingfu of bathing in hot springs.Fuzhou is one of the three rare hot spring cities in China
One. “The five phoenixes and the rising sun give birth to Lishui, and theJiulong meridians give birth to golden soup.” Fuzhou hot spring was developedand used as early as Jin Dynasty. It has a long history and is well-known.Fuzhou hot spring has three characteristics. First, the water temperature ishigh; second, the water volume is large and the burial depth is shallow. Third,the water quality is good, colorless and tasteless. Some hot springs alsocontain potassium, sodium and other trace elements, which have a good effect onthe treatment of skin diseases and painful arthritis. Now, please look along myleft hand. We have arrived at the first stop, Jintang hot spring resort inFuzhou. Next, please take your valuables and follow Xiao Wu to get off the carto take a bath. Let's wash away the dust and tiredness along the way. Let's havea good time bathing in the hot spring!
As a famous historical and cultural city, Fuzhou has four cultural tourismbrands: Tanshishan, Sanfangqixiang, chuanzheng and shoushanshi. Although it isfar away from the Central Plains, it has been built as the capital of emperorsfor five times in history. ① the first time was when Emperor Gaozu of HanDynasty established Minyue kingdom here. ② In the Five Dynasties and ten states,the capital of Fujian was established. ③ At the end of the Southern SongDynasty, song duanzong fled to Fuzhou, registered in Fuzhou, and promoted Fuzhouto “Fu'an Fu” as the capital. ④ At the end of Ming Dynasty, Emperor Longwuestablished the second Nanming regime in Fuzhou, which was called “Tianxingmansion”. ⑤ The last time, in 1933, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintanglaunched the “Fujian incident” in Fuzhou and established the “people'srevolutionary government of the Republic of China”, with the capital inFuzhou.
As an excellent tourist city in China, Fuzhou has rich natural and culturaltourism resources. If you like mountaineering, you can go to Gushan, Qishan andQingyun mountains. Almost every mountain around you is a good touristattraction. If you like to play with water, you can not only visit the West Lakeand Zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River, but also catch upwith the tide in Pingtan and Changle; If you like to see historic sites, Fuzhouhas a history of more than 20__ years. There are many ancient buildings, templesand former residences of celebrities. As long as you have time, you will have afeast for your eyes.
Members, Fuzhou was built in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, it wasrenamed Fuzhou because of the Fushan mountain in the north of Fuzhou. Later, inthe Song Dynasty, banyan trees were planted all over the city, resulting in aunique landscape of “green shade all over the city, but not covered in summer”.Therefore, Fuzhou became known as “banyan city”, and the louder it became, thebanyan trees became the city trees of Fuzhou.
Do you know what the city flower of Fuzhou is? As a reminder, in our car,it is filled with the fragrance of flowers. Yes, it's Jasmine. Summer is theseason of jasmine Blossom. Drivers like to buy strings to hang in the car, whichnot only purifies the air, but also decorates the carriage. This is calledkilling two birds with one stone. Perhaps ah, many people don't know that thisjasmine is not Chinese nationality. It comes from Persia, which is now India andArabia. It was settled in Fuzhou when it was introduced into China from theWestern Han Dynasty, so it has been cultivated for 20__ years. Fuzhou is notonly the first place to introduce Jasmine in China, but also the birthplace ofjasmine tea. Jasmine is an imported product and a witness of Fuzhou marineculture. It can be seen that as early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou began to havetrade with overseas countries, and it has been an important international tradeport city in China since ancient times.
Members of the group, Fuzhou is a blessed state. I believe that all thepeople who come to Fuzhou are blessed. Fuzhou is blessed. Where is the blessing?Xiao Luo thinks that it lies in the immortal spirit of mountains, the spirit ofwater and the talent of people. It's said that it's boring to have mountainswithout water, monotonous to have mountains without water, and wonderful to havemountains with water. Fuzhou is not only surrounded by mountains, but also hasWushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains in the city. The two towers of Baita andWuta face each other, and the mother river Minjiang River passes through thecity, forming a unique urban pattern of “three mountains, two towers and oneriver”.
The city is not big, there is water is spirit. Fuzhou, the city with thehighest density of inland rivers in China, still has 42 inland rivers. Accordingto the preliminary planning, Fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigableriver and Drainage River. I believe that in the near future, you can enjoy thecity appearance of Fuzhou by boat.
Members, when it comes to water, we have to say that Fuzhou is one of thethree hot spring areas in China. It is widely distributed, shallow buried, hightemperature, large water quantity and good water quality. The most rare thing isthat our hot springs are concentrated in the city center, which is extremelyrare in major cities in the world. Since ancient times, it has been known as“bathing in Fuzhou”. Fuzhou people began to enjoy hot springs more than 1000years ago. Old Fuzhou people call hot spring hot soup. Every time after busy,after work, to the bath to “hot”, that happiness is absolutely not today's saunacan compare. So far, when the old overseas Chinese came back to visit theirrelatives, they still sighed: “it's good to go sightseeing, but it's not as goodas taking a hot spring bath in their hometown.”
So, some people say that if you come to Fuzhou and haven't been to hotsprings, it means you haven't been to Fuzhou. But don't worry. There are hotsprings in the hotel arranged by our travel agency. You can enjoy it in theevening.
From Tang and Song Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were 23 topscholars from Fuzhou, and more than 4000 Jinshi. In modern Chinese history,there were many celebrities, including Lin Zexu, a national hero, Yan Fu, awestern scholar, Bing Xin, a literary grandmother, and Chen Jingrun, amathematician. Therefore, Fuzhou is a “coastal Zou Lu” to the letter.
This shows that Fuzhou people not only enjoy life, but also study hard.Members of the group, as the saying goes, one side of the soil and waternourishes one side of the people. Fuzhou people have always been content withtheir work. They can not only endure hardships, but also adapt in time. Beingrich makes the city very tolerant and not exclusive at all. Fuzhou dialectsounds like a foreign language, but on many occasions, people still speakMandarin, even the older generation of Fuzhou people are no exception. They alllearn to say a few words, but sometimes the pronunciation is not very standard.As a matter of fact, Fuzhou dialect is the “living fossil” of ancient Chinese.At the bottom of it is the language of the ancient Minyue people. After severalgreat migrations to the north in history, these immigrants brought the ancientWu language, the ancient Chu language, and some spoken Chinese from the CentralPlains, which are integrated into today's Fuzhou dialect. It sounds like amixture of the north and the south. This is the characteristic of Fuzhou. Interms of language, work and life, all ethnic groups and multi cultures cantolerate each other and live in harmony here. As Lin Zexu said, “the seaembraces all rivers, and tolerance is great.” it embodies the urban spirit ofFuzhou.
Members of the group, wherever we go, we can't help but pay attention toits catering culture. In Fuzhou, its food culture has a long history. Fujiancuisine, represented by Fuzhou Cuisine, is one of the eight major cuisines inChina. Among them, fo Tiao Qiang is the chief dish of Fujian cuisine, which hasa history of more than 100 years. As for the flavor snacks, they are all overthe streets, such as meat swallow, Dingbian paste, fish balls and so on. Ourtravel agency also has arrangements for you, and then you can have a goodtaste.
Members of the group, looking forward to the future, Fuzhou City isexpanding eastward and southward at a modern pace. It may no longer be anancient city with “three mountains, two towers and one water flowing for a longtime”, but a group of modern cities with reasonable structure, suitable forhuman habitation and economic growth. It is the people's goal of Fuzhou to buildan economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and to become a biggerand stronger central city. Fuzhou is an open city. It is opening its hands towelcome everyone.
Therefore, we warmly welcome more friends to visit Fuzhou and feel thecharm of the ancient city of Fuzhou. I believe that a blessed state will let youreturn with good fortune. All right, members of the group, we have arrived atthe hotel unconsciously. Now, please take care of your luggage and belongings.Please walk slowly. thank you!
Remarks: there is no surname of Yu, a descendant of King Gou Jian of Yue.He was born in the late Warring States period and died in the early Han Dynasty.He was the 13th grandson of Gou Jian, the king of Yue. After the disintegrationof the state of Yue, Wu Zhu moved to Fujian and occupied Fujian and itssurrounding areas, claiming to be the king of Fujian and Yue. After theunification of the Qin Dynasty, he was reduced to the chief. In Qin Dynasty,Minzhong county was under its jurisdiction. Without any anger, the king who wasremoved led the Minzhong soldiers to destroy Qin. When the Qin Dynasty died, thenarrow Xiang Yu was in charge of the government order, and Wu Zhu, who had abumpy official career, had no chance to be the king of Min again. The restlessfactors in his blood once again prompted him to lead his troops to fight againstChu, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty andthe reunification of China.
篇11：福州鼓山导游词
Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful “Rongcheng” Fuzhou. I'm __ tourguide of __ travel agency.
There is an old saying in Fuzhou that “Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian”. Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the “thumping” drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of “the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea”in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of “the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak”. Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the “forest ofsoutheast steles”.
My friends, now let's enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words “deep in the spiritual source” at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors' hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.
Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?
The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this“forget to return stone”, which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote “forget to return stone”. These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he can't find a stone to leave his calligraphy!
Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said it's too simple. It's a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesn't recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: it's said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read “drinking water rock”. Ofcourse, it's just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: “the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teacher's side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains.” He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, “it's strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years.” We are here today. I don't know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I don't know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription “without water is also good” beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.
Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: “better than Tianzhu”,praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.
My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.
Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:
When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the EasternJin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui “zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique inFujian” was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan,which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of MinjiangRiver, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided intofive scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN isone of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from theQishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round.There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak.The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an importantrole in Fuzhou's geomantic omen.
Qinglong Gushan benefits people's health
Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of livingenvironment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthenthe closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, thequadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard housestrengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close manycourtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys inFuzhou). As a city, it's the same. From the Central Government Office (or thepalace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, it'salso a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to thegeomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the basesite, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming atrend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sidesof the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou,Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan andWushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms).In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the leftand right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left.There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle.If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, andthe mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example,Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on theside of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed asecond closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closedenvironment outside the closed man-made building environment.
From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou,guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with goodweather and people's well-being.
GUSHAN's “drum” is of great significance
GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It isnamed after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drumwas specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress thedragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound ofturbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasionof the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on thethree armies to prepare for battle.
Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According tothe book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, notlost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and thesound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, andit also has the meaning of change.
The book of changes “Zhengua” symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: itcan be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world areafraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thundershakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the manis powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum atthe top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou.Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the countrychanges, we should go out and work for the country.
Nine mountain pavilions have secrets
Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It isthe pride of Fuzhou. It is known as “if you come to Fuzhou, you must visitGushan”.
Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The originalmountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it.Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be saidthat “when you enter the mountain, you can't see the temple. When you enter thetemple, you can't see the mountain”. It's just like the temple was created byPangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing southfrom the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain.Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come.Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makespeople feel at ease.
Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the templeis built on the swallow's nest cave in Gushan, and the swallow's nest is theoffspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses,and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushanincense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient forpilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up themountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has beenpaved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.
The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a fewdays, I couldn't be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sickand dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear thatthere is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan templein Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.
In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak inGushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that thewhole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully toidentify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control andcried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquantemple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain roadare like scales on the python. The snake's head is facing the gate of Yongquantemple. It's opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the bird's nest.This stone road is clearly “snake fleeing the bird's nest”! It clearly showsthat the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.
Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned toYongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newlybuilt stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountainpavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into “boa constrictor” are thefirst Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (nowabandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), ChengyunPavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressingPavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailedto the stone road turned by the python, cutting the “Python” into sevensections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road wasbuilt from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugonglingRoad, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes,so this poisonous snake can't be revived. After the wugongling road was paved,the uphill road became accessible in all directions.
Now the boa constrictor can't move. And the stone road that turned into aboa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people.Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become afamous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are alsovery famous.
篇12：福州鼓山导游词
Distinguished guests
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou.
I'm __, the tour guide of China Travel Agency. Next to me is Ma Shifu, whois experienced in driving. Today and tomorrow, we are going to spend the trip inFuzhou with you. I wish you have a good time, eat at ease and sleep at ease.It's a great honor to accompany you to Gushan, the most famous touristattraction in Fuzhou, which is known as “Fujian mountain first”.
With an altitude of 969 meters and an area of 1890 hectares, Gushan standsin the eastern suburb of Rongcheng and on the North Bank of Minjiang River.GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province and also a nationalscenic spot. As early as more than 1000 years ago, it has been famous. LangGuoPu, the Shangshu of the Western Jin Dynasty, praised “Zuoqi (mountain) andYougu (mountain) as the two best in Fujian” in the book of moving cities. It isnamed Gushan because there is a huge stone like a drum at the top of themountain. Whenever there is wind and rain, there will be a sound of turbulence.There are three ways to climb Gushan Mountain from the Piedmont courtyard: oneis from the east side of the courtyard, which was built in 1954. The second isto build an aerial cableway (cable car) on the west side of the courtyard toreach the 18 scenic spots of Gushan, which is more than 1000 meters long; thethird is to build an ancient stone step road between the highway and thecableway, which is 3 meters long. It is 5 km long and has 2145 steps. A pavilionis built every 500 meters or so for tourists to rest on the mountain. Theancient road is zigzag and winding up. After passing through the sevenpavilions, you can enter the mountain gate to Yongquan temple. With Yongquantemple as the center, Gushan Scenic Spot is divided into four roads, East, West,North and south, with more than 160 sceneries.
Color is more intense, and more people know and love it. Therefore, Gushancliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, about 549. Since the Song Dynasty,famous poets have chiseled various types of stone carvings in Jueming, Lingyuancave, Baiyun cave, relic cave, 18 scenes of Damo and the rocks beside theancient road. Among them, more than 300 are carved near Lingyuan cave, which isalso the place with the most cliff carvings. Among them are the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, Li Gang, Zhao Ruyu and Zhu Xi, the great calligraphers of the SongDynasty, and Guo Moruo, a modern man. The natural “forest of Steles” of sealscript, Li script, Kai script, Xing script and Cao, which are gathered by thesefamous people, are really dazzling. GUSHAN is also a rare Calligraphy Gallery inChina. It is like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy, so it is called“southeast forest of Steles”.
There are four characters in front of the stone arch “deep in the spiritsource”. After entering the stone gate, more than 60 steps down the cliff,Lingyuan cave, where we are now, belongs to the valley in valley terrain ingeography. It has different mountains and strange rocks. There is a deep streambetween the two peaks, about 3 meters wide and more than two feet deep. It islike a stone cave, which is called Lingyuan cave. In summer, it is a naturalair-conditioned room, very comfortable. For this reason, a famous person in theSong Dynasty, who was greedy for the beautiful scenery here, forgot the time togo home and left behind the words “forget to return stone”. Who is this man?Let's look ahead. The three big red characters “forget to return stone” in theforeword are mentioned by Cai Xiang, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty. CaiXiang is a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Hewas born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was smart and studious when he wasyoung. He became a scholar when he was 18 years old. Since then, he has enteredan official career. He is honest, upright and selfless. He has done a lot ofgood things for the people and won the support of the people. It can be seenfrom this picture that in 1045, Cai Xiang was appointed as Zhizhou in Fuzhou foronly one year. He came to Gushan with Guo Shiji, Su caiweng and Shao Yihua.Because of the mountain beauty, forget time, so leave “forget stone” threewords. Cai Xiang is versatile, and his articles and calligraphy are very good.His “tea record” and “litchi manual” are the earliest agricultural Monographs inChina. However, Cai Xiang's greatest influence on later generations is hiscalligraphy, which has been highly appraised in the past dynasties. Latergenerations call him, Su Dongpo, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjin the four greatestcalligraphers of the Song Dynasty. Cai Xiang is a versatile calligrapher,
As far as Cai Xiang's regular script is concerned, critics think that CaiXiang's regular script is deeply influenced by Tang Yan style. If you see YanZhenqing's regular script in his later period, it is not difficult to find thattheir regular script is quite close, both of them are strong, majestic, squareand full. On the basis of absorbing the characteristics of strong and majesticface and square and full body, Cai Xiang wrote his words with great strength andelegant posture. Therefore, Cai Xiang's regular script has a “dignified andcalm” style.
Please look at the cliff of Maitreya Pavilion on your left hand. ShiYuanchang wrote “drinking water rock” in 1061. There is a little legend aboutthese three words that Lingquan never returns after drinking. It is said thatthe founder of Yongquan temple, Shen Yan, chanted here in ancient times. Becauseof the noise of the running water under the stream, he gave a loud drink to stopthe running water. Since then, the stream has changed its way to the East, andthe stream here has dried up. Where is the stream now? I will take you to findthe spring later. For example, Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, thoughtthat “when the mountains are heavy and the mountains are complex, the lock isloose, and only when the spring is seated, I would not drink water from othermountains if I were a waiter.” Even Yu Dafu, a modern writer, has left a“strange impression that he is lively and never comes back to the source ofwater for thousands of years.” Some people think that there should be no waterhere, while others think that it is better to have no water. If you look up,will those four characters make us have endless memories? In addition, there areink marks left by Lin Gongji, Yan Du, sun Jue, Wei Jie and other people in SongDynasty. All kinds of calligraphy styles have their own charm for you toenjoy.
篇13：福州鼓山导游词
Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful “banyan city” Fuzhou, I am __travel agency tour guide __.
There is an old saying in Fuzhou that “Left Banner and right drum are thebest in Fujian”. Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN,located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a longhistory in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. Itis said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum.Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so itis called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on GulangyuIsland in Xiamen? It was also named after the “thumping” drum sound of the wavesbeating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern SongDynasty, left a literary story of “the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea”in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of “the sea is boundless, thesky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak”. Since the SongDynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountainby the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like anatural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the “forest ofsoutheast steles”.
My friends, now let's enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art tohave a good look! Look! The four words “deep in the spiritual source” at theentrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains inthe Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the innermeaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are theemotional expression of the predecessors' hearts and the exhibition of theelegant cultural palace.
Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains arevery different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at afairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deepbreath?
The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this“forget to return stone”, which is also the earliest stone inscription inGushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famousstatesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was themagistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot toreturn. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains,forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it wasgetting late, so he wrote “forget to return stone”. These three words havealready expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to returnlater, he can't find a stone to leave his calligraphy!
Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who canrecite them? The child said it's too simple. It's a place to drink water. Healso asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesn't recite water,why? Let me tell you a little story: it's said that master Yan, the founder ofYongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that thesound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a bigdrink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream herehas dried up. Therefore, these three words read “drinking water rock”. Ofcourse, it's just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rockfracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface isformed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, thereis no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or nowater here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contendhere. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view inhis stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: “the mountainsare heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of thespring is not enough. If I had been at my teacher's side in those years, I wouldnot have taught to drink water to cross other mountains.” He thought that therewere so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, hewould have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, amodern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, “it's strangethat he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for athousand years.” We are here today. I don't know if you all feel the same.However, in order to make up for this great regret, I don't know which ancientsage has a unique idea. The inscription “without water is also good” beside thestone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.
Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley invalley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old,he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: “better than Tianzhu”,praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.
My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots notseen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endlessstories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again!Thank you.
篇14：福州鼓山导游词
Good morning, everyone. First of all, welcome to Fuzhou, Rongcheng. I'm __tour guide of __ travel agency. Today we will visit Yongquan temple in Gushan.Now we have come to the parking lot of Gushan. Please follow me to get off andtake care of your valuables. Please also remember that our car number is min d __. Our tour time here is about 2 hours. Please get on the bus at 11:00.
Members, today we are going to visit Gushan, a famous mountain with a longhistory and culture in Fuzhou. It is said that there is a huge stone at the topof the peak, which looks like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, it soundslike a drum. So Gushan got its name. In the book “the story of moving a city”more than 1600 years ago, there was a saying that “the Left Banner and the rightdrum are unique in Fujian”.
The altitude of Gushan is 1004 meters. The Yongquan temple we visited islocated at an altitude of 650 meters on the hillside. Yongquan temple, with ahistory of 1200 years, is one of the five largest jungles in Fuzhou. Yongquantemple is mainly composed of Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall and Dharma hall. Thereare “three railways” and “three treasures” in the temple. What are these “threerailways” and “three treasures”? During the tour, I will introduce them one byone. Well, members of the group, we came to the Mountain Gate of Gushan alongthis path. Please look at the couplet on the stone column: “why clean the land,don't close the empty door”. This is a famous couplet, meaning pun. Please see,the mountain gate is built at the entrance of the hillside, and the mountainwind blows straight in, which can blow the fallen leaves and dust clean withoutmanual cleaning; In summer and autumn, typhoons are frequent, and the mountaingate is often blown down, so there is no more gate, leaving the empty gate. Fromits moral point of view, pure land refers to the pure land of Buddhism, which isspotless, so there is no need to clean it; empty land refers to Buddhism, whichis free of belief, so there is no need to close it. This couplet is also aTibetan head couplet, with the words “Jing” and “Kong” respectively. It iswritten in memory of the late abbot of Yongquan temple, master Jingkong.
OK, members, now let's go to luohanquan. Members, now we see that thisspring pool is “Luohan spring”. It is said that during the construction of thetemple, a Abbot monk dreamed that there was a spring here. The next day, themonks dug here, and sure enough, there was a clear spring. So in order to thankLuohan for giving the spring, the monks called this spring Luohan spring, andYongquan Temple got its name.
OK, members, please turn around. Now in front of us, we can see the plaqueof Yongquan temple, which was written by Emperor Kangxi himself. The handwritingis simple and powerful.
Members of the group, please do not enter the temple for the time being,because I want to introduce the towers on both sides of us. Now, please guesswhat materials are used for this pair of small and exquisite towers in front ofus, and what role do the towers play in the temple?
Ah! You said it was made of wood, you said it was made of stone, and yousaid it was made of iron. No one seems to have guessed right. This pair oftowers are made of clay. They have a history of more than 900 years. The one onthe left is called the “solemnly robbing Thousand Buddhas pagoda”, whichrepresents the Buddha of the past and the light burning Buddha. The one on theright is called “Xianjie thousand Buddha pagoda”, which represents the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha. The color of the two towers is brown. They are fired inlayers with clay, stacked and glazed. The tower is about 7 meters high and hasnine octagonal stories. There are 1038 Buddha statues on the wall of the tower.The earthenware firing tower we see today is very rare.
You can see that there are 72 tower bells, which are also made of clay.Whenever the wind blows, it will make a pleasant sound, which seems to send us ablessing of peace. Lotus petals, lion dances and dwarfs are carved on the baseof the tower, and inscriptions are engraved to record the time when the towerwas built and the names of the craftsmen. The two pagodas were originallylocated in Longrui courtyard in the southern suburb of Fuzhou. They were movedto Yongquan temple in 1972. Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relicprotection unit. These two pavilions are the evidence for the study of SongDynasty architecture. What role does the tower play in the temple?
In fact, the temple and the tower have a deep origin. Tower, Sanskrit zuduslope, originally meant tomb, dome. In ancient India, people called templespagoda temples. The temple is dominated by pagodas, in which people store therelics and scriptures of some eminent monks. The pagoda was regarded as anauspicious relic in the temple, and later evolved into a unique religiousbuilding. After Buddhism was introduced into China, the Chinese nation is goodat melting foreign culture and creating a culture rich in national material. Asa symbol of Buddhism, in the process of the Sinicization of Buddhism, the formof the pagoda has been diversified, including high, short, fat, thin, round,square, iron and wood. The purpose of the pagoda has been expanded from onlystoring relics and symbolizing Buddhism to merit, sustenance and commemoration,and even as a sign of maritime navigation, as well as special buildings relatedto geomantic omen. The pottery pagoda we see today is also a pagoda worthy ofyour appreciation. This pair of Song Dynasty pottery pagodas is one of the“three treasures” of Yongquan temple that we visit today. Here we give you 15minutes to take photos. In 15 minutes, we will visit the “three railways” andthe other two treasures of the “three treasures” of the temple. Thank you
篇15：福州鼓山英语导游词
Hello, friends! Welcome to the beautiful “Rongcheng” Fuzhou. I'm __ tour guide of __ travel agency.
There is an old saying in Fuzhou that “Left Banner and right drum are the best in Fujian”. Today, we will visit Gushan, one of the best in Fujian. GUSHAN, located in the southeast of Fuzhou, is a famous cultural mountain with a long history in our province and one of the top ten scenic spots in the province. It is said that there is a huge stone at the top of the peak, which is like a drum. Whenever there is wind and rain, the rain will make a sound like a drum, so it is called Gushan. Do you remember the drum rock we saw yesterday on Gulangyu Island in Xiamen? It was also named after the “thumping” drum sound of the waves beating on the rocks. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, left a literary story of “the wind of heaven and the waves of the sea” in Gushan, and Lin Zexu also left a masterpiece of “the sea is boundless, the sky is the shore, the mountain is the top, I am the peak”. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more than 480 cliff inscriptions left on the mountain by the literati of all dynasties. There are all kinds of fonts, which are like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy. It is known as the “forest of southeast steles”.
My friends, now let's enter this magnificent hall of calligraphy art to have a good look! Look! The four words “deep in the spiritual source” at the entrance of the cave are written by Yuan Xian, a monk living in the mountains in the Qing Dynasty. The surface meaning indicates the place name, while the inner meaning tells later generations that the inscriptions in this area are the emotional expression of the predecessors' hearts and the exhibition of the elegant cultural palace.
Down the steep stone steps, you can see that the surrounding mountains are very different and the scenery is quiet. It seems that you have arrived at a fairyland and a paradise. Do you feel relaxed and happy when you take a deep breath?
The most famous cliff inscription in Lingyuan cave is the handwriting of CAI Xiang, one of the four greatest calligraphers in Song Dynasty. Look at this “forget to return stone”, which is also the earliest stone inscription in Gushan. Cai Xiang was born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. When he was the magistrate of Fuzhou, he liked to visit Gushan very much and often forgot to return. Once, he wandered through the beautiful scenery in the mountains, forgetting the time. When he was urged repeatedly, he realized that it was getting late, so he wrote “forget to return stone”. These three words have already expressed his reluctant feelings. If any tourist forgets to return later, he can't find a stone to leave his calligraphy!
Well, now we see three big characters engraved on this rock wall. Who can recite them? The child said it's too simple. It's a place to drink water. He also asked why there is no water. In fact, if the word doesn't recite water, why? Let me tell you a little story: it's said that master Yan, the founder of Yongquan temple in ancient times, recited scriptures here. He thought that the sound of the spring influenced the chanting Stop the running water with a big drink. Since then, the stream has been diverted to the East, and the stream here has dried up. Therefore, these three words read “drinking water rock”. Of course, it's just a folk legend. In fact, the terrain at this time is a rock fracture zone geologically. Due to the crustal movement, a fracture surface is formed, and the surface water seeps down the fracture surface. Of course, there is no water, not one who can drink water back. Is it better to have water or no water here? A hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend here. Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, expounded his point of view in his stone carving poem. Looking at this stone tablet, he wrote: “the mountains are heavy, the mountains are complex, the lock is loose, only the sound of the spring is not enough. If I had been at my teacher's side in those years, I would not have taught to drink water to cross other mountains.” He thought that there were so many mountains here that there was no water. If he had been there, he would have advised the master not to change the way of the stream. Yu Dafu, a modern litterateur, once expressed great emotion here. He said, “it's strange that he came from the source of his liveliness and never came back for a thousand years.” We are here today. I don't know if you all feel the same. However, in order to make up for this great regret, I don't know which ancient sage has a unique idea. The inscription “without water is also good” beside the stone really makes the tourists look back and smile, which means a lot.
Lingyuan cave in Gushan has a deep stone Valley, which is a valley in valley landscape. In the spring of 1982, when Master Liu Haisu was 87 years old, he visited Lingyuan cave and wrote four big words: “better than Tianzhu”, praising the scenery and forest of Steles here.
My friends, due to the limited time, there are still many scenic spots not seen. I hope you have a chance to come to Gushan again, listen to the endless stories, watch the endless beautiful scenery, and share a happy moment again! Thank you.
Fuzhou Gushan tour guide 3:
When it comes to Fuzhou, we have to mention Gushan. As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the saying of Fengshui “zuogu in the Right Banner, two unique in Fujian” was spread among the people in Fuzhou. This zuogu refers to Gushan, which stands in the eastern suburb of Fuzhou and on the North Bank of Minjiang River, covering a total area of about 48 square kilometers. It is divided into five scenic areas: Gushan, Guling, Yixi, Moxi and Fengchi Baiyun cave. GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province. It stands far away from the Qishan mountain in Fuzhou. It is full of mountains and green all the year round. There are strange rocks everywhere on the mountain. There are caves on the peak. The main peak is more than 900 meters above sea level. It plays an important role in Fuzhou's geomantic omen.
Qinglong Gushan benefits people's health
Since ancient times, Fuzhou people in the choice and organization of living environment, there is a tradition of using closed space. In order to strengthen the closeness, we often adopt the method of multiple closures. For example, the quadrangle house is a enclosed space; the multi entrance courtyard house strengthens the level of closure, and the Lifang uses walls to close many courtyard houses (such as the structure of three lanes and seven alleys in Fuzhou). As a city, it's the same. From the Central Government Office (or the palace of the capital city) to the inner city, and then to the Kuocheng, it's also a multi enclosed space. In the periphery of the city, according to the geomantic pattern, the main mountain is used as the barrier behind the base site, and the mountain extends to the Qinglong and Baihu mountains, forming a trend of encircling the left and right shoulder arms. The left and right sides of the mountain are green dragons and white tigers (for example, in Fuzhou, Jinji mountain is green dragon, Dameng mountain is white tiger, and Yushan and Wushan hold the south gate to encircle the left and right shoulders and arms). In front of the base site, there is a mountain to block it. Along with the left and right veins, the front is also closed, and the gap of water flow is left. There is also Shuikou mountain to guard it, which forms the first closed circle. If there are Shaozu mountain and Zushan mountain behind the main mountain, and the mountain protection on the side of Qinglong and Baihu mountain (for example, Gushan Mountain on the side of Qinglong in Fuzhou and Qishan mountain on the side of Baihu mountain). Chaoshan outside the case mountain, which formed a second closed circle. It can be said that Fengshui pattern is a natural closed environment outside the closed man-made building environment.
From this, we can see that Gushan is the Qinglong mountain of Fuzhou, guarding this rare treasure land of Fuzhou, and blessing the state with good weather and people's well-being.
GUSHAN's “drum” is of great significance
GUSHAN is the Qinglong mountain in Fuzhou. It has its own magic. It is named after its peak, which is like a huge drum stone. It is said that this drum was specially left by the general of beating drum in the sky to suppress the dragon. Every time there is a storm, the stone drum will have the sound of turbulence, that is, the drum general beat the drum in the face of the invasion of the Dragon King on the sea at the top of the Drum Mountain, calling on the three armies to prepare for battle.
Drum, in the book of changes for the earthquake, for the East. According to the book of changes, zhenzheheng. Shock, smile dumb. Shocked a hundred Li, not lost dagger. It means that the heavy thunder is sent to the direction, and the sound is heard from thousands of miles. It has the appearance of no danger, and it also has the meaning of change.
The book of changes “Zhengua” symbolizes the drum sound of vibration: it can be prosperous. When the thunder stirs up, all things in the world are afraid, but the gentleman can be calm and smile as usual. Even if the thunder shakes a hundred miles away, the gentleman can be calm, which means that the man is powerful and unyielding, so he can achieve great things. The stone drum at the top of Gushan Mountain is also enlightening the people living in Fuzhou. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of every man. Whenever the country changes, we should go out and work for the country.
Nine mountain pavilions have secrets
Yongquan temple, located in Gushan, is even more famous in the world. It is the pride of Fuzhou. It is known as “if you come to Fuzhou, you must visit Gushan”.
Yongquan temple is integrated with the natural landscape. The original mountain springs and cliffs and rocks in the hillside are cleverly inlaid in it. Around the front and back of the temple, there are ancient trees. It can be said that “when you enter the mountain, you can't see the temple. When you enter the temple, you can't see the mountain”. It's just like the temple was created by Pangu, and heaven landed here. This typical Tang Dynasty building, facing south from the north, is a group of three-level palaces, rising along the mountain. Over the high threshold, a burst of Buddhism quiet elegant fragrance will come. Many people go into the hall and burn incense to pray and bless, which makes people feel at ease.
Yan, the founder of the temple, is even more legendary. Because the temple is built on the swallow's nest cave in Gushan, and the swallow's nest is the offspring of the swallow, Yongquan temple can live in the monks and the masses, and steam at the mouth. It is said that after Yongquan temple was built, Gushan incense became more and more popular. In order to make it convenient for pilgrims to go up the mountain, the monks decided to build a road up the mountain. After 49 days of hard work, a winding stone mountain road has been paved from the foot of Gushan to the gate of Yongquan temple.
The founder Shen Yan was very happy to see this stone road. But after a few days, I couldn't be happy. Because the monks of this stone road temple are sick and dead. The pilgrims are also afraid to go up the mountain when they hear that there is a plague in Yongquan temple. For a time, the monks of Yongquan temple in Gushan fled everywhere, with few Pilgrims.
In order to find out the reason, Shen Yan went to the top of Baiyun peak in Gushan and looked at the stone road. From a distance, vaguely, he found that the whole stone road was surrounded by a fierce air. He quickly and carefully to identify one by one, this was so frightened that he almost lost control and cried out. The stone road from the foot of the mountain to the gate of Yongquan temple is like a giant python winding up. The stone slabs on the mountain road are like scales on the python. The snake's head is facing the gate of Yongquan temple. It's opening its mouth and swallowing the swallows in the bird's nest. This stone road is clearly “snake fleeing the bird's nest”! It clearly shows that the fengshui of Yongquan temple is destroyed by this stone road.
Fortunately, Shenyan is worthy of being a great master. He returned to Yongquan temple and gathered monks to build nine mountain pavilions on the newly built stone road, from the foot of the mountain to the gate. The nine mountain pavilions in the middle of the stone road turned into “boa constrictor” are the first Pavilion in Fujian mountain, Dongji Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion (now abandoned), waterfall viewing Pavilion (also known as Shimen Pavilion), Chengyun Pavilion, Banshan Pavilion, tea pavilion, songguan Pavilion and dressing Pavilion. These nine mountain pavilions, like nine iron nails, are firmly nailed to the stone road turned by the python, cutting the “Python” into seven sections, so that it can no longer make trouble. After that, a stone road was built from shuishuiyan and paved with stones to the gate. The road is wugongling Road, meaning seven inches of centipede Ding. Snakes are afraid of centipedes, so this poisonous snake can't be revived. After the wugongling road was paved, the uphill road became accessible in all directions.
Now the boa constrictor can't move. And the stone road that turned into a boa constrictor was forever frozen there and trampled by thousands of people. Since then, Yongquan temple has become more and more famous, and has become a famous Buddhist holy land in the south. In Gushan, its cliff carvings are also very famous.
