以下是小编为大家收集的Unit 4 Reading说课(人教版高三英语上册说课),本文共10篇,希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“玫瑰蒂”提供。
篇1:Unit 4 Reading说课(人教版高三英语上册说课)
一. 说教材(Textbook)
在人教版高一英语的下册的Unit 19,曾经谈论过一些关于农业的话题,学生对中国早期的出名的农业家贾思勰有了一定的了解。人教版高三英语的Unit 4这个单元以Green World 为话题,让学生初步了解一些植物学方面的内容,如植物的分类、栽培以及植物学的发展的历程等等;语言技能和很多的语言点几乎都是围绕介绍绿色世界这一中心话题而展开的。要求学生能够运用所学的内容对相关话题进行流利的表述。
在READING部分,介绍了植物学正式成为一门科学的历史形成过程。重点介绍了两个为植物学发展做出过卓越贡献的重要人物林厄尼斯与班克斯。他们以独特的归类的方式对植物进行分类,从而征服了整个世界。
在POST-READING 部分,针对READING部分的相关内容设计了5个练习。第1个练习以选择填空的形式考查学生对课文细节内容的了解。第2-5小题以问句的形式进一步考查学生对课文重点内容的了解。
二.说教学目标(Teaching goals)
1.让学生了解植物这一学科的形成,并了解一个学科的形成需要经过漫长的时间及几代的科学家的努力和奋斗。
2.使学生了解科学家为科学事业所作的努力及其奋斗精神。
3.培养学生查找细节,分析主题从而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
4.学习一些有用的词汇和短语。
5.加深对阅读技巧(Scanning and skimming method)的理解及运用。
1. Target language语言目标
1).Learn some important words and phrases(学习一些有用的词汇和短语)
merely, classify, identification, male, promote, botanical, privilege, cosy, wealth, expense reward, appetite output, accumulate, abandon, distinguish, appoint, calculate , astronomy, enterprise, settlement, abandon, on a large scale, look out for
2). Learn some important sentences(学习一些重要句子)
A. Attempts had been made by others to classify plant species into groups, but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus. P30
B. In 1768, the Royal Navy appointed James Cook as the commander of the Endeavor to take members of the Royal Society on an expedition to Tahiti. P31
C. He also looked out for new economic species: plants that could be grown in England or other parts of the world to produce crops that could be sold. P31
D. Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to another on a large scale, helping to develop local economies with these new imports. P31
2. Ability goals 能力目标
Enable students to talk about “Botany” and say something about the development history of botany. Help the students to know the contribution of the three important persons to the science of botany. Try to improve the reading ability of the students.
三. Teaching important and difficult points说教学重点及教学难点
Help students to understand the whole passage. Help students to know how to use some key words and understand the meaning of some difficult sentences.
四.说教学方法和学法指导Teaching methods and study guide
在本单元的Reading当中,文章比较长,有很多有的新单词,个别的句子非常难理解,学生在阅读当中一定会遇到一定的困难。因此,我采用了一些灵活的实用的教学方法(如Scanning and skimming method和Task-based method),帮助学生理解文章的内容,努力提高阅读课的教学效果。具体做法如下:
1. 解读标题 The Birth of a Science. 这能帮助学生快速了解文章的内容。对提高阅读效果有很大的帮助。 老师可向学生设问:What is Botany?让学生思考并回答。
2. 通读课文,了解细节。老师可向学生提出问题:How many people are mentioned in the passage? 让学生快速阅读并寻找此问题的答案。
3. 深层了解,归纳课文大意。What is the main idea of the passage? 让学生归纳文章的大意,从而帮助学生理解整篇文章的内容。
4. 升华主题。What can we learn from the passage? 让学生能联系实际,学有所获。
5. 让学生进行分组(Pair work/ Group work)的讨论(Discussion),加深学生对课文的理解,进一步调动学生学习的积极性。
五.说教具准备Teaching aids
A recorder, a notebook computer and a projector.
六.说教学过程Teaching procedures
Step 1.Presentation
Step 2 Fast reading
Step 3 Listening
Step 4 Exercises
Step 5 Post reading
Step 6 Language points
Step 7 Homework
Step 1.Presentation
What is Botany? Science of studying plants is called BotanyStep 2 Fast reading (Reading material):
A. Pre-reading questions:
B. Fast-reading questions:( 3minutes)
§主旨大意
■ The text“The Birth of a Science”mainly tells us _________ .
A.the importance of botany
B.how to classify plant species into groups
C.the history and development of botany
D.Linnaeus’discoveries about different species§推理判断
●Captain Cook made ________voyages altogether around the world.
A.one B.two C.three D. fourC .Intensive-reading questions: (5-10minutes)( ppt. is better for students to understand)
What were the goals of James Cook’s first voyage around the world?
Key: three goals: the first goal was to observe the planet Venus when it passed across the sun. This would get the astronomers to have a chance to work out the distance between the earth and the sun. The second goal was to record, classify and describe all plants and animal life observed during the trip. The third goal was that Captain Cook was given secret instructions to search for an unknown southern continents.
Step 3 Listening
How many people are mentioned in the passage? Who were they?
Carl Linnaeus
Daniel Solander
Joseph Banks
Captain Cook
Step 4 Exercises
1.Before Linnaeus, botany was ________.
A.studied by doctors B.unknown to anyone
C.fully developed D.a branch of medicine
2. Some economic species plants such as____could help to develop local economies.
A.rose and peony B.tea and apple
C.cocoa and hemp D.Cocoa and lemon
3. It was ____ who made Kew(地方名) a centre of scientific and economic research.
A.Joseph Banks B.Captain Cook
C.Linnaeus D. Daniel Solander
4.Paragraph one of the text mainly tells us ___ .
A.the importance of botany B.how to classify plant species into groups
C.Linnaeus’ contribution to botany D.Linnaeus’ discoveries about different species
5.Captain Cook made ___voyages altogether around the world.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
Step 5 Post reading
1.Why was Karl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?
Because his idea of grouping plants in families was ______. The identification of different species was based on the arrangement of the female and male organs in the flowers.
2.How did scientists classify plants before Linnaeus?They classified plants into _____ and herds according to the shape of the _____ and whether they had flowers or not.
3 What were the goals of James Cook’s first voyage around the world?
There are _____. First ,it was to study the passing of the planet Venus. Second,it was to record and classify all plant and animal life. Third, it was to search for unknown southern land.
4 Why did Banks have to supply his own money to equip part of the expedition?
Because the __________ would not pay for all the equipment and expenses.5 What did Banks do in his later life?
He was involved in enterprise exploration of Africa and settlement of Australia. He developed a
great botanical _______ and so on.
Step 6 Language points
P1.
1. according to 根据 2. whether they have flowers or not 是否3. at first sight. 第一眼,乍看
4. make attempt to do sth 尝试着做…
e.g. He made no attempt to take a medical degree.
We failed in our attempt to climb the mountain.
5. classify …. into 把..编排,分类
e.g. Children in school are classified into grades.
Eggs are classified according to the size.
6. group plants in families ( 动植物的)科
We can group animals into several types.
7. base on/ base sth on sth 把…建立在…的基础之上
We base our hope on the good news we had yesterday.
8. as a result/ as a result of 由于,作为…的结果
9.be related ( to sb/ sth) 和…有联系
He is related to her by marriage( 他与她是姻亲)
P2 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 和…建立终生的友谊
P3
1. lead / live a ……life ( cosy, simple, happy) 过着…的日子
2. have an appetite for sth 爱好….
I have an appetite for classical music.
3. born into a life of privilege( born of) 生于…的家庭
P4.
1. appoint sb as…任命….为….
2. on an expedition to sp 对…进行远征
3. search for /search /look for/ discover/ find 辨析
P5
1.强调句型
It was the British government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.
2.pay for/ pay back/ pay off/ pay down(用现金支付,当场支付)/pay up(付清全部欠款)/ pay a visit to sb/ pay sb/sth a visit/ pay attention to/ pay one’s respect to sb(拜访, 拜见) / pay honor to sb (向…致敬)
P6
1. species ( means, works, series) 单复数同型,作主语时,注意谓语动词单复数.
2. Joseph Banks did not only study and describe new plants he found, but also looked out for new economic species: plants that could be grown in England or other parts of the world to produce crops that could be sold.
3. look out for 警惕,留心
4.on a large scale 大规模的,大范围的
5. Banks was the first to do…
only, last ,next 序数词 ,形容词最高级常用不定式修饰
P7
1. The voyage had been a great success. (c) 成功的人或事
2 wonderful discoveries had been made of strange new lands, ….
3. be involved in / involve sb in 和…有联系; 参与…. 活动
4. It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.
强调句型
Step 7 Homework
篇2:unit 15 destination ( reading)(人教版高二英语下册说课)
part Ⅰ the analysis of the teaching material
1、analysis of the position of the lesson
This lesson is the third item of unit15,which is on reading .it will take me two periods to finish the passage. This lesson is the first period of the two. Reading is the one of the skills that the students must have . Reading is a very important part in NMET. As we know ,reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing .so this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit.
This passage is about the introduction of the two famous cities ---Rio de Janeiro and Kitzbuhel. It is one of the five passages about the introduction of the cultural background of the western countries in the grade senior1 and senior 2.This kind of reading passage takes a big portion. So how to improve the students’ reading skills and raise to awareness of culture is of great importance .
2、teaching aims:
According the new standard curriculum and the syllabus , I think the teaching aims are the following:
a、Get the students to know about the two cities-Rio de Janeiro and Kitzbuhel..
b、Train the students’reading skills and ability.
C、Improve the students’ oral English
d. let the students understand more about the world and enlarge their world view
3、teaching important points
a、help the students to understand the text better
b、train the students reading ability and develop their reading skills
c、retell the passage
d、get the students to know more the world
4、teaching difficult points
a、understand the passage better and develop the students’ reading skills
b、analyze the writing techniques of the text
partⅡ something about the students
1、the students are all from the countryside. They are lack of geography knowledge and the cultural background of other countries
2、as senior 2 grade students ,they have a certain ability to read . And the beautiful places are most attractive and easily arouse students learning emotion.
3、as for the learning strategies, they are poor in cooperative learning skills.
4、Some students are not active in the class ,and some students don’t like English.
Part Ⅲ teaching methods and teaching aids:
The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students’ ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects and the students take the principal status. According the analysis of the teaching material and the analysis of the students’learning background ,I will use the following methods and aids.
Teaching methods:
1、listening and scanning
2、skimming
3、question-and- answer activity
4、task-based method
5、communicative method
teaching aids:
1、the multimedia computer
2、a tape-recorder
3、a projector
4、a blackboard
part Ⅳ studying ways:
1、cooperative learning
2、performing
3、competition
part Ⅴ teaching procedures
Step 1 Revision (3mins)
check the homework
step2 lead-in (3mins)
use the computer and screen ,and show some pictures of beautiful places to arouse the students’ interest. Try to encourage them to say something about their destinations.
Step 3 fast-reading (8mins)
A、Play the tape for the students to follow and ask them to find the topics mentioned in the text
1、location of Rio
2、Downtown Rio
3、A four-day festival
4、Beaches
5、People of Rio
6、Downhill races in Kitzbuhel
7、People of Kitzbuhel
8、Location of Kitzbuhel
9、History
10、Entertainment in Kitzbuhel
B、true or false (this step is done by competition)
step 4 careful reading (15mins)
This step can train their reading ability .
Give the students some time to do careful reading , and then find out the main idea of each part . and give some detailed information .
1、Get the students to find out the main idea of each part
2、fill in the following blanks
Items Rio de Janeiro Kitzbuhel
Country
Location
People
Attractions
Best time to visit
3、answer the following questions
①、What is wanderlust?
②、What can you see in downtown Rio?
③、What can you do if you are tired of the sand and the sun in Copacabana?
④、What kind of slopes can you try if you have never skied before?
⑤、What can you do in Kitzbuhel?
Step 5 retelling (6mins)
According to the pictures given ,retell the two cities
Step 6 pair-work (8mins)
Choose one situation to make up a dialogue.
Situation 1:
The summer holiday is coming. Your family plans to go on a family travel but has not decided the destination. Persuade your father or mother to go to Rio de Janeiro.
Situation 2:
The winter holiday is coming. Your family plans to go on a family travel but has not decided the destination. Persuade your father or mother to go to Kitzbuhel.
Step 7 Summary (2mins)
Well,let’s come back from Rio de Janeiro or Kitzbuhel to see what we’ve learnt in this class.,we’ve learnt about some foreign countries’ culture and history by reading the text. After class,please read the text again and use the chart from the Pre-reading to analyse the text about Rio de Janeiro.Compare your choices and the choices made by the writer of the text.What are some similarities and differences?What might be some reasons for the similarities and differences?Are you clear about that?
Step 8 Homework:
1、Know more about Rio de Janeiro & Kitzbuhel from the Internet.
2、Suppose you are a guide of a tourism agency in quanzhou, introduce quanzhou to the visitors from all over the world and let the world know something about quanzhou and let quanzhou travel to the world.
Step 9 The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Items Rio de Janeiro Kitzbuhel
Country
Location
People
Attractions
Best time to visit
英 语 说 课 稿
课题:Unit 15 destination 阅读课第一课时
篇3:unit 11说课稿(人教版高一英语上册说课)
一. 课文介绍
阅读部分是一篇介绍音乐种类的说明文,具体介绍了the blues, rock, hip-hop and rap 和Latin music等当今多种音乐形式,以及他们的特点和由来。 语言技能和语言知识都是依据“音乐”这一中心话题展开的。
二. 说教材
【教材的地位和作用】
高一英语每个单元都是以warming up引出话题,然后是听说训练,学习或复习有关的日常用语,接着阅读同对话题相关的语篇,训练阅读技能,学习词汇和语法,最后是读和写的综合训练。可见读是核心,前面的warming up及听说为其奠定基础。同时阅读在高考中所占的比重也很大,除有形的40分阅读题外,在完形填空中或短文该错中都要求从语篇的整体角度去把握,才可以提高答题的准确率可见,阅读教学不仅在整个教材体系中而且在高考中占有非常重要的地位。
【教学目标的确定及其依据】
培养学生的阅读能力, 训练学生通过略读找出主要信息,通过跳读找出具体信息的能力。了解世界上各种不同的音乐风格。是本课的教学目标。
阅读教学不是听力教学,也不是语法讲解课,更不是语言点分析课,虽然对一些难懂的句子教师需要帮助学生分析和讲解。作为reading 的本课教学目标自然就是训练学生的阅读技巧。同时学完本课后,应对本课的音乐的种类有所了解。
德育渗透点
让学生了解世界音乐的多样性,学会尊重和理解,学会热爱生活 。
美育渗透点
引导学生扩大音乐的兴趣范围, 并进一步认识到音乐是一种在我们日常生活中随处可见,大家共同的语言。
【教学重难点的确定及依据】
怎样提高学生的阅读能力并帮助学生更准确的理解文章是本课的教学重难点。
长期以来,学生阅读普遍存在的问题是阅读速度太慢,而且单位时间内的答题的准确率比较低,我们说阅读能力具有明显的不可传授的特性,无论怎样高明的英语老师,都不可能把自己的阅读能力完全传授给学生。学生的阅读能力只能从教师指导下的实践活动中,即“训练活动”中获得,所以怎样提高学生的阅读能力成为阅读教学也就是本课的重难点。
三 . 说教学
【教法的选择及其依据】
关于教学方法,本课在阅读前和阅读后主要采取讨论法,而在阅读中主要采取skimming, scanning, timing reading 等阅读方法。阅读前的讨论是围绕即将阅读的材料提出话题或问题,通过讨论唤起学生的背景知识和阅读兴趣,使学生对所要阅读的材料有一定的心理准备,然后带着目的去阅读。这也被称作预读。阅读后的讨论一是为了检查学生对文章的理解情况,并进行交流,让学生充分发挥想象力,如本文学生讨论了音乐的作用后,可达成共识音乐是一种世界语言,音乐连接你我他,音乐可以增进情感交流从而达到了寓思想教育与语言学习中的目的。现代教学强调以学生为中心,突出学生的主体作用。在课堂上,每个学生都是课堂教学的中心。讨论式教学能为学生提供运用语言的语境与机会能协助学生在语言实践中把语言知识和技能主动转化为交流能力。并且学生在讨论中思维活跃,发言积极。关于阅读
技巧下面将会提到。
【新课讲解中重点的突破与难点的化解】
本课重点是训练阅读能力,为突破重点,化解难点,首先体现在教师得“导”字上,即学生的读是在教师的指导下完成的,针对这些,我采取整体阅读法,即在进行阅读训练时,必须通篇浏览,力求迅速抓住文章的大意或中心思想,或找出主题句,在此基础上,进行限时阅读法(timing reading)成组视读法(reading as a whole),略读速读法(skimming and scanning)等,每个部分都设置有相应的问题,如问答题,正误判断题以及挖空题等。在以下的课件展示中大家将会看到。
【学法的指导及其措施】
学习方法是影响英语学习的一个重要因素,教师不仅要研究教法,还要研究学法,吕淑湘曾指出,教学,教学就是教学生学,不是把现成的知识交给学生,而是把学习方法交给学生,学生就可受用一辈子。本课的学习方法除利用上述阅读技巧外,还应避免回读跟读,出声读等不良阅读习惯。最后一点学生活动的组织也就是在讨论中目的一定要明确,另外,教师可以在教室四周走动,学生在讨论中出现的问题教师可协助其得到解决,另外,可提醒
他们不要使用汉语进行讨论。
四 . 教具
声音和图像课件
五 课时安排
一 课 时
六. 教学过程
Step 1 导入(lead-in)
先设计两个问题让学生进行讨论,这两个问题分别是:1) What kind of music do you like? 2) Can you name any bands or stars that play these types of music? Then introduce your favorite bands, stars and their music or songs to your partner.对这两个问题学生的回答多种多样,有各种各样的音乐风格,也有中外的歌手和乐队,从学生的回答中总结出他们喜欢的音乐风格多样,所喜欢的歌手和乐队来自世界各地,让我们共同倾听世界的声音来导出本课所学内容“the sounds of the world”
Step 2跳读(Scanning)
在这部分教师设计这样一个具体问题“Why is Latin music so popular in the US” 让学生进行有目的的跳读,限制时间为两分钟。
Step 3略读(Skimming)
在这部分让学生再读一遍课文这次reading for main ideas 进行正误判断,限时为
五分钟 。
Step 4细读(close reading)
在这部分让学生找出各段的主题句,然后对各种音乐形式进行填空。有blues, hip-hop and rap, Latin music,旨在让学生详细了解各种音乐风格,从最后一个空也就是课文的最后一句话“there are many other styles of music in the world”顺理成章地引出一个问题,即
“ Besides musical styles mentioned in your textbooks, do you know other musical styles?”
接着由二泉映月引出古典音乐,并学会大提琴中提琴等词,接着引出流行乐和民族音乐。
Step 5. Listening and Speaking
在对课文已经熟悉的情况下,进行听说训练以加强和巩固所学内容,先听磁带而后针对课文提问,一问一答进行问答对抗赛,看谁提问最多,回答得最好,谁将获得最佳表现奖(the best performance award)这样不仅调动了学生的积极性,活跃了课堂气氛,增强了学生的参与意识,使每个同学都有机会说,而且,还可促使同学之间相互学习交流,这样就避免了教师提问学生被动回答的情形,学生自己发现问题,仍然由学生自己解决问题,学生也解决不了的,教师可适当进行提示引导,形成一种生生合作,师生互动的良好课堂氛围,同时这也是一种由control practice 到uncontrolled practice
Step 6讨论总结(Discussion)
经过听说环节之后,同学们对各种音乐形式已相当熟悉,这时教师可设计这样一个问题,学完这么多种类的音乐后,What is the function of music? 进行讨论,同学们都有自己对音乐的见解和看法,畅所欲言,最后教师根据学生回答进行总结,音乐是一种全球性的语言,人们通过这种特殊的形式来表达情感,增进人与人之间的交流与沟通,音乐是沟通你我他的桥梁,从而达到美育和德育的目标。
Step 7. Homework
Ask the students to read more books and know something more about music in other countries, and then ask them to write a short passage to introduce the music in one country.
篇4:人教版 高三Unit 11 Key to success(说 课 稿)
一、教材分析
当今世界趋势倾向多元化,而其突出地表现在个人的创造思维和群体间的合作精神。为此,在中学阶段培养学生的合作意识,创造思维就显得尤其重要。本单元的中心话题是“成功的关键”内容涉及个性特征、个人品质、团队精神、成功之路、社会行为和社会关系等,语言技能和语言知识都是围绕这一中心话题设计的。通过本单元教学,学生了解了走向成功的诸多要素,明白团队精神在集体活动中发挥的重要作用。
1、Warming up 部分通过对一系列问题的讨论来确定自己属于哪一种人,具有怎样的品德和个性。目的是让学生学会谈论社会行为和社会关系。
2、Listening部分通过对三个问题的小组讨论来了解学生业余时间的安排。让学生通过对兼职工作的讨论初步了解团队精神。
3、Speaking部分首先向我们阐述了具有诚实,负责、可信这些品德给我们带来的益处,接着通过三个情境来对学生进行检测。
4、Reading部分是一篇关于团队工作的文章。通过阅读,让学生理解团队精神的重要性,知道一个团队应如何良好运转。
5、Language practice部分设计了系列练习,让学生在练习中巩固本单元所学习的重要单词和短语。
6、Integrating skills 部分讲述了李永红奋斗的经历,是让学生在阅读中理解成功的真正含义并让学生意识到每个人的成功之路是不同的,每个人都应选择适合自己的成功之路。
7、Writing部分是对李永红现象的反思。要求学生以书信的形式就李永红的选择发表看法。写一篇书信。
二、教学重点和难点
(一)重点
1、词汇:重点单词和短语: criterion summary percentage questionnaire reputation colleague suspect staff temporary coach uncertain expectation decision rugby compromise excite regulation bureaucratic dynamic shortcoming embarrass contradictory violent resign ambitious actual definite congratulate smooth finance combination bride shame hands-on decline oral stick with through thick and thin pull out of in reality keep an/one’s eye on take…into account as a whole once again live up to
2、Make the students be free to talk about social behaviors and social elations.
3、Understand the reading passage and can talk more about teamwork.
4、Improve the students’ reading and writing skills.
(二)难点
1、How to make the students express their ideas freely, and let students solve some problems in daily life.
2. Help students improve their listening memory ability.
3. How to understand the reading passage better and grasp its main idea.
4. Master some new words and phrases, and know how to write a letter about success.
三.、教学目标
(一)语言知识
1. 话题:Talking about social behavior and social relations.
2. 功能:Expressing decisions and opinions.
3. 词汇:(见教学重点)
(二)语言技能
1. 听:通过听Lisa和 Helen 以及Jeff和老师之间的对话,内化所学知识。要求学生在听的过程中,先预测问题的答案,再有针对性的进行听力训练,与高考题目同步。
2. 说:要求学生根据三个情景复习表达意图和决定的句型,进行讨论。
3. 读:要求学生理清文章的脉络和主要观点,继续训练各种阅读技能。
4. 写:通过本单元的学习,要求学生用书信的形式,表达对人生选择和成功的看法。
(三)情感目标
1. 通过阅读Teamwork这篇文章,帮助学生树立合作意识。
2. 通过学习和讨论何谓成功的话题,帮助学生形成对成功的科学看法,从而树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。
三、教材重组
通过对教材的分析,结合高三复习计划的安排,我们准备用四课时上本单元,教材中的Warming up,Listening和Speaking部分谈论的都是人的品德和社会关系,可将这三部分整合在一起上。Reading 是本单元的重点,上一节课。教材中的Language practice是课文中的单词、短语填空,所以和课后练习整合在一起上词汇练习课。本课的Integrating skills和Writing整合成一节阅读写作课。
课时分配如下:
lst Period Warming-up,speaking,and Listening.
2nd-Period Reading
3rd Period Integrating skills and writing.
4thPeriod Language Practice
本单元教学设计创新之处
①始终坚持任务目标→导说领先→活动或讨论→反馈或笔头落实→环环相扣,逐步铺垫。
②增减或改编了部分教材,讲练结合,当堂巩固,达到知识到能力的正向迁移。
③设计合作学习和小组讨论的方式来提高学生合作学习意识和能力。
lst Period Warming-up,Speaking,and Listening.
Teaching aim:
1. learn these phrases and words:
criterion. colleague. staff. stick with
through tick and thin. Pull out of.
2. Enable the students to talk about the qualities and personality they have.
3. Enable the students to talk about social behavior and social relations.
Teaching difficult points:
1. Fill in the Listening chart.
2. How to solve the problems in students’ life.
Teaching method:
1. Asking and Answering.
2. Discussing
Teaching procedures:
Step I: Lead-in
1. Greetings.
2. Do a test
Suppose you are sitting on a bench and waiting for the bus, but suddenly your hat is blown away. What would you do then?(测试性格)
3. What kind of person do you think you are?
4. Discussion:
What criteria do you use to accept people as friends?(in groups four)
5. Speaking.
Tell students that having the reputation of being honest, responsible and reliable will bring benefits. Then ask the students to discuss the three situations on Page 93 to see if they have the reputation.
1). Imagine you are working in a big company that makes digital cameras. One of your colleagues has stolen one during the lunch break. After an investigation by the police, another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera. You know that the camera was stolen by one of your best friends. What will you do ?
2). During the summer you have taken a holiday job in your uncle’s food company. While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products that are prepared in its kitchens and will be delivered to the customers. You know that as a result of this some people may suffer food poisoning. This has been standard practice in the company for a long time, and all staff know about it. If you speak out, it will be easy for the boss to realize that it is you. What will you do?
3). You are taking care of your neighbour’s baby girl, while your neighbour is taking evening classes. You have just put the baby to sleep, when your classmate calls you about a problem with her computer. You try to help her, explaining how to solve the problem on the phone, but she says it doesn’t work. Your classmate does not live very far away, and you think solving the problem won’t take more tan ten minutes. To go there and come back by bike will only take about half an hour, and you will be back long before your neighbour comes back from her evening class. What will you do.
example: S1: I will tell the manager that it is my friend that has stolen the camera.
T: If you do so. Aren’t you afraid your friend’s sadness? Maybe he doesn’t want to make friends with you.
S1: Because we are friends and we must be honest. But I will try my best to do it better, neither make the manger be angry nor let the friend embarrass. For example,…
6. Discussion
T: After that, we are clear that being honest, responsible and reliable will bring us benefits, and can let other people trust you. Besides that, how to let other people trust you in you daily life?
Suggest answers:
①. Keep your promises.
② Put your words into action.
③ Never boast.
④ Say what you really think.
Step II:listening.
1. Pre-listening.
Q1: Do you think you are an outgoing boy?
Q2: How do you spend your time after school?
Q3: Do any of you have a part-time job? Why?
Q4: Can you guess what the students in other Countries do after school?
2. Listening
① Listen to the summary of research into the ways of Chinese students in Auckland spend their leisure time. Then finish the chart.
Frequency Doing
homework Going to
the cinema Going
shopping Doing nothing
at all
None
Hardly
Little
Sometimes
Much
Most
All
② Listen again and write down the things working student spend their money on .
③ Listen for the third time, write down the percentage of each thing.
④ Draw a pie chart of the things working students spend their money on.
⑤ Do True or False
a. The survey was conducted among 400 foreign University students.
b. The questionnaire has only one section.
c. 40% of the students had part time jobs.
d. Most of the students want to know different people by having part-time jobs.
Homework:
Preparing for the new lesson.
2nd Period Reading
Teaching aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: temporary cooperate, uncertain, expectation, shortcoming, embarrass contradictory, for the sake of, keep an eye on, take something into account.
2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability.
3. Enable the Ss to realize that it is important to learn to co-operate.
Teaching difficult points:
1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability.
2. Master the following phrases and sentences.
What if ……? feel as if, for the sake of, keep an eye on, take sth into consideration.
Teaching methods:
1. Skimming and Scanning methods
2. Individual, pair work or group work
3. Discussion.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Greetings and lead-in.
T: Good morning, class.
Ss: Good morning, teacher.
T: I’m sure all of you know the story about Three Buddist Monks, right?
Ss: Yes.
T: Now. let’s see the story.
Screen:
一个和尚 一只蚂蚁……
三幅画 两个和尚 挑水 三幅画 几只蚂蚁……
三个和尚 很多只蚂蚁……
T:What’s the problem with the three monks?
How do the ants work?
S:The monks had no water to drink, while ants carried a lot of rice/food to their caves.
T: So from these two groups of pictures, what have you learnt?
S: Cooperation is very important. In other words, teamwork is very important.
Step2 Pre-reading
T: Now can you give me some examples about situations in our daily life where we must co-operate to accomplish some particular tasks.
(Show pictures on the screen at the same time)
While talking about sports games. The teacher may ask the Ss to discuss them with partners according to the following question:
What are the requirements for a sports team to function well?
Several minutes later, ask some students to answer the questions.
S: In my opinion, great skills are very important.
S: I think a good coach is also important.
S: I quite agree. But each member must love the team, because love is the strength.
T: Not bad! What is the most important thing do you think for a team to win a match?
S: Maybe the most important factor for all the players is to respect each other.
T: Very good! I also think co-operation in a team is very important.
Step 3 Scanning
Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately. Then choose the right answers according to the passage.
T: We have just talked about some sports. We know cooperation is very important. Now we are going to study a passage that is about teamwork. Read the text quickly and choose the correct answers.
Show the following on the screen.
1. In sports games, a player .
A. often changes his role
B. has a clear role
C. feels that players with different abilities make different contributions to the team.
D. accepts the same expectations and responsibilities as the other players
2. The author takes for example to show how a team can work well.
A. the sports team
B. the project team
C. the rugby team
D. a dynamic team
3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 7?
A. How a project team is different from a rugby team.
B. How a project team works.
C. In a project team, people who have different abilities and personalities have different roles into team.
D. How the tasks of the group are divided depends on personalities and abilities of the individuals in the group.
4. According to the text, which of the following statements is not right?
A. The coach of a sports team is not counted as a team member, so he is less important.
B. social relations are important within the team.
C. the atmosphere in the group affects the performance of the team.
D. It’s not necessary for all team members to be friends.
Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.
Suggested answers: 1. B 2.A 3. C 4.A
Step 4 Skimming
I. The purpose to read this passage: one is to learn some new works and phrases and the other is to let the students learn something about teamwork. In this part, Ss will read the text again and then work with their partners to get some detailed information.
T: Now we are going to read the passage again and answer a few detailed questions on the screen.
1. Why are people sometimes made up a team to finish a job?
2. What is coach’s job in a sports team?
3. Why is working in groups at school an opportunity to learn about teamwork?
4. What does the task division for the group depend on in a team?
5. What will the lack of recognition of differences in human functioning lead to?
A few minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.
Suggested answers:
1. Because the job cannot be efficiently or effectively completed by any member of the group alone.
2. A coach in a team needs to discuss strategy and make decisions about the composition of the team.
3. Because group work makes up aware of the role that is most suitable for each of us. Practice also brings the benefit of getting experience working with other people. It teaches us to be patient and to respond to different personalities.
4. How the tasks of the group are divided depends on the personalities and abilities of the individuals in the group.
5. The lack of recognition of differences in human functioning will lead to much misunderstanding, conflict, and waste of energy.
Ⅱ. Show the following form on the screen. Ask the students to divide the text into several parts and try to summarize the main idea of each part. A few minutes later, ask several students to give their answers.
Suggested answers:
Parts Main idea
Part 1( Paras.1-2) What is a team.
Part 1( Paras.3-4) Sports team.
Part 3(.5) Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn about teamwork.
Part 4( Paras.6-7) Project team.
Part 5( Paras.8-10) How to make teams function well.
Step 5 Post-reading
Ask the students to read the text again and finish the exercises in Post-reading.
T: Please read the passage again and finish the exercises in the Post-reading part. If necessary, you can ask your partners for advice.
T: In the Pre-reading part, we have talked about the requirements for a sports team to function well. Now please list the requirements mentioned in the text. Any volunteer!
S: Teams can only function well when all team members cooperate.
S: The friendly atmosphere in a team.
S: Each player should not be confused or uncertain of their roles.
T: In the passage, the writer compares a project team to a rugby team. Now please finish the form.
Suggested answer:
Project team Rugby team
Similarities They are both teamwork.
All team members should respect, help and support each other.
The tasks of the teams should be divided according to the personalities and abilities of the team members.
Differences Team members may combine roles.
The number of players is changeable.
The purpose is to build buildings.
The work division is clear and each player has a clear role. The number of players is not changeable. The purpose is to win a match.
T: Do you think comparing a project team to a rugby team creates s funny effect?
Ss: Yes.
T: Why?
S:When we talk about a rugby team we will never think of a project team, but actually they have a lot in common. That’s funny.
In my opinion, they are similar on the surface but have fundamental differences.
T: Yes. They are similar on the surface. Now who can compare two other things that are similar on the surface but have fundamental differences?
Let me have a try. Take fight and wrestling for example. They are both bout of strength of two people. But they are quite different. First, their purposes are quite different. People fight because of sharp conflicts between them, and they fight in an illegal way. It is wrong to fight with others. However, wrestling is a popular kind of sports. People wrestle to make them stronger.
T: You’ve done so well. Thank you! Do you know the different roles in a project team?
There are many different roles in a project team. They are leaders, builders, a foreman, an architect and so on.
T: According to the author, some team members work best on tasks alone. Is this statement contradictory or not?
S: No, it’s not contradictory. Because even in a team or group, some work must be done alone. For example, in a sports team, the composition is mainly decided by the coach alone. When he/she makes a decision, if there are many people who want to make suggestions, maybe the coach will be confused. And it is the same with the architect in a project team.
T: Excellent job! You have understood the text very well.
Step 6 Discussion
T: We’ve learned about how to make teamwork well. Now can you give an example from you daily life to prove this inequation(不等式) “2>1+1”?(Teamwork is better than individual work), for example, studying in your classroom, doing cleaning in your dormitory(寝室),or at home. Please work in groups of four and choose one example to prove this, Five minutes later, let’s see which group works best, OK?
Step7 Summary
The passage is mainly about the importance of teamwork. It tells us that teamwork is necessary and important because some work in our life cannot be accomplished by someone alone. Working in teams at school is a preparation for our future. To make the team function well, all team members should help, respect and support each other and be clear about their roles. On the other hand, it is important to know every member’s strengths and shortcomings, because different personalities and abilities can fit different requirements in the society and can help us avoid embarrassing other team members. In this way, we can make the best of working with team members.
Step 8 Homework
Look on your class as a team, and write a passage to show how to make teamwork function well to make your class strong and make great progress.
3rd Period
Integrating skills and Writing (Ticket to Success)
Teaching aims:
1. learn and master the following words and phrases:
congratulate finance combination bride hands-on live up to in demand make the most of once again.
2. Improve the students’ reading ability.
3. Enable the students to talk about success and let them know the ways to success are different for people
Teaching difficult points:
1. How to write a letter about success.
2. Master the following sentences:
It is no use for sb to do……?
No matter how hard you try,……
Teaching methods:
1. Scanning and skimming methods
2. Individual, pair work or group work
3. Discussion.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
( Teacher shows the pictures on the screen.)
T: Do you think they are successful? What does success mean for you?
Do you think university degree is the only ticket to success and happiness in life?
(Encourage the students to give different opinions)
S1: I think success means you have a lot of money.
S2: As far as I can see. Success means you make yourself well known to others.
S3: In my opinion, success means you can do things better than others.
T: Can you tell me what success means for us students?
Ss: going to university.
Step Ⅱ Skimming.
Read the passage quickly and Answer this question:
Q1: What is the text about ?
Ss: The article tells us the story of Li Yonghong. It shows that going to University is not the only ticket to success. We should choose the job that is fit for us and then we can make great achievements.
Step Ⅲ Scanning.
Answer these questions:
① What’s Li Yonghong’s two important decisions in her life.
② Why are people like Li Yonghong very much in demand?
③ What are the two personality types that the author mentioned?
Step Ⅳ Discussion:
Do you think going to university is really the ideal career for most people?
T: It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career. But many people forget that in order to become successful, we must first explore our talents and get to know ourselves so as to find out where our interests lie. We must make the most of our special talents or “intelligences”.
Step Ⅴ Writing:
Fill in the form according to these questions:
1. What you think about her decisions
2. How you feel about the fact that she declined her parents’ offer
3. Whether you think she should have tried to go to university.
4. How you feel about the way she managed her finances.
5. Whether you think she took any risks.
( In groups of four ,the group leader show the opinions)
Items Li Yonghong’s
experience Your opinions
Decisions 1. To learn to be a hairdresser
2. To learn to make-up
Parent’s offer offer some money(sell cigarettes)
University Give up
Finance well
Risks little
Ask the students to write a letter to Li Yonghong to tell what you think about her career and the decisions she made in life. Here are some tips:
First, think about what you want to write.
Second, make a list of your feelings and thoughts about the topic.
Then, while writing, remember the writing style of a letter and try to describe your opinions logically.
Finally, exchange your writings with your partners.
Please try to use these phrases and the information from the text.
1. Prove to be an excellent choice.
2. the ticket to success.
3. It’s no use for sb to do ……
4. Congratulate…on……
5. ideal career.
6. On one’s own.
7. take a big risk.
8. in a unique way.
StepⅥ Correcting:
Show some of the students’ work and let the students correct them.
StepⅦ Sample composition
Show a sample of the writing ,and then let the students evaluate, Why it is good ? Which word , phrase or sentence is well written?
Homework:
1.make your writing perfect
2. Finish the exercises on the workbook.
4th Period Language practice
Teaching Aims:
Learn and master the following words and phrases.: accomplish, temporary, co-operate, compromise, shortcoming, dynamic, embarrass, in reality, be counted as, as with, attached to, for the sake of , keep an eye on, take…into account
Help the students to develop a sense of co-operation.
Teaching Important Points:
Master the following sentences and phrases:
What if…?
On the other hand…
For the sake of
Keep an eye on
Take something into account
Talk more about co-operation.
Learn how to fill in the blanks according to the context.
Teaching Difficult Points:
How to help students to master the use of some words and phrases.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2 language points
(Teacher shows the use of the followings on the screen.)
1. stick with继续支持; 保持联系; 和……在一起
Stick with me, the best is to come.
Stick with him until you get out of the crowd.
2. through thick and thin不顾艰难; 同甘共苦; 祸福与共
She remained/ sticked with her husband through thick and thin.
3. pull out of / out of
1) 丧失, 放弃
His family are living a poor life for his father has been out of work for months.
2) 超出…之外 My watch is out of order.
拓展 out of kindness/joy/shame/friendship/pity
out of water out of danger/date/order out of one’s reach
4. what if…?
常用来引导问句, 表示 “倘若…将怎么样? 即使…又有什么要紧?
what if he doesn’t come?
What if they don’t agree with us?
5. for the sake of 由于; 为了…的利益; 看在某人的份上
for one’s/sth’s sake 为了…, 看在…的份上
He bought a house in the country for the sake of his wife’s health.
For goodness’ sake, will you stop that noise?
It is entirely for your own sake that I am speaking.
6.keep an eye on照料;照管;密切注意
Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils.
Please keep an eye on my clothes while I’m swimming in the river.
7. live up to sth依照某事物行事;表现出符合某事物的标准
fail to live up to his parents’ expectations
8. shame 羞耻,惭愧
What a shame!遗憾的事,可惜
shameful可耻的 shameless不要脸的
ashamed羞耻,惭愧
I’m ashamed to do sth 不好意思做某事
9.congratulate congratulation(s) 复数,表叹词:恭喜
1) congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth
congratulate sb. on one’s marriage/ new job/ good exam results
2) congratulate oneself on/upon (doing) sth认为自己幸运或成功
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
Step 3 Language Practice
Ask the students to finish the exercises from Part1 to Part 2 on Page 96.
Complete the following passage with proper words.
T: Maybe it is very difficult for you to finish. First, let’s look at some tips.
(Show the tips on the screen.)
信息复现是写作中的一种常见现象,学习复现的规律有助于完整上下文的信息。
1)上下文中,有时同一词会重复出现。
While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a two-storey house….I saw, over my father’s shoulder, a gorilla, the worst enemy of the soldier in Africa.
2)同义词、近义词或解释性的语言可使上下文语义得以连接起来。
In March , a survey was carried out among 23 young people from Xiamen. Thirteen of them were male and nine were female.
3)具有概括性的词和具有分述作用的词也是缺词填空的重要线索。
For example, she has been learning how to exchange messages with people. Scientists are teaching her sign language….Andrew has also been trained to think out and find answers to the problems.
2. 阐述同一话题时,相关的表达方式和信息会形成一个个词汇链和信息链。例如:
Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large camera. “You! We were making a film and you spoiled the whole afternoon’s work!”
Step 4 Homework
Finish the exercises in workbook.
四 教学评价
非测试性评价
The things I can do Evaluation
I can talk about social behavior and social relations. 5 4 3 2 1
I can explain people’s qualities and personalities. 5 4 3 2 1
I can understand the structure of the reading passage. 5 4 3 2 1
I can talk about teamwork and success. 5 4 3 2 1
I can use the new words and expressions in new situations. 5 4 3 2 1
五.补充参考资料
True stories lead the way to great success
Want to be a successful kid? Well, an American book, published in March , can show you how.7 Secrets of Highly Successful Kids has stories from 22 boys and girls, from Canada and the US. It shows how they dealt with problems in their lives a school and at home.
The book’s seven secrets of success are:
Choose a good role model (选择一位好榜样)
This can be a parent, a teacher or anyone who you look up to.
Be organized (制定计划、合理安排)
Make plans and stick to them. When it’s time to play, don’t think about your homework. And when you are working, think only about that.
Make the most of what you’ve got (充分发挥自身优势)
If you are good at maths, work really hard at it.
Stick with it and try your best (坚持不懈、全力以赴)
Never give up, always believe in yourself.
Don’t be afraid of trying new things (勇于尝试新事物)
Start with something that’s new and easy. Once you are able to do that, try something more difficult
Be a loyal friend (.做值得信赖的朋友)
Real friendship is important in one’s life. It helps you be a better person.
7. Be a team player (具备团队精神)
Work well with other people. Make them feel happy.
Famous sentences about success
Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)
有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. )
But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )
但是难道败局已定,胜利已经无望?不,不能这样说! (法国总统 戴高乐. C.)
I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )
我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇 。 (法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .)
If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )
如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒. F.)
The Story About Team Work
There is an animal in the world that is measured by millimeters --the ant. Although ants are tiny, they have great advantage: team work.
In the world of ants, there are detailed job duties and rules. Forexample, if one day, the ants are out of food in the nest, they willdivide into several groups, one group for guarding the nest, one group for searching for food, and one group for transporting the food back to the nest. None of them will say: “It is too dangerous to search for food. People are dangerous, I want to be in the guard team not the searching team.” However in our daily life, there was one day that the teacher said we were going to play game in class, the teacher asked student No. 1 to bring compasses to school, student No.2 to bring a triangle ruler... But the parent of student No.1 told him: “ Oh, the compasses are too expensive, how about you take the triangle ruler to school instead, don’t worry, someone will take the compasses to school for you.” Unfortunately, we were not able to finish the game at school that day. So we need to learn from the ants, to do team work.
Remember, Classmates ,every single nail matters in a spaceship. We need to learn to work together.
篇5:关于说课
人们通常把说课定义为:“在一定的场合下,教师依据教育理论、教学大纲、教材内容、学生情况、教学条件等,分析教学任务,陈述教学目标,讲说教学方案,然后让听者评说,达到共同提高之目的的教学研究形式。”
我个人对说课的理解和上面的诠释有些不同。目前,由于素质教育和减负的提出,大家都在注重课堂教学的效率,教师在课堂上的状态是快节奏、多活动、大训练量,安排得密不透风,不敢耽搁一秒钟,而评价者多以深入课堂听课的方式来进行评价,但深入分析一下,课堂效率的提高与否的背后关键是台下功夫。大家知道,台下功夫主要指备课,但通常意义上的备课无法全面而直接地体现思维过程。另外,在实际教学工作中,备课多是一种个体行为,我们备完课就去上课?quot;备讲两层皮“的现象在所难免。而说课主要是体现备课的思维过程,这个过程发生在备课与上课这两个环节之间,重点不仅要解决”教什么“和”如何教“,更重要的是解决”为什么这样教“的问题,有什么理论说明和实践依据,要达到什么样的教学目的,完成对学生哪些能力的培养和突破。说课是为了上好课,是为了提高课堂效率,也是对上课的总结、归纳、提炼和升华,具有教学研究和教育科研的价值。那么说课过程中,究竟要说些什么?怎么说?
对于说课的内容,目前有”四说“(说大纲教材、说教法、说学法、说教学设计),”五说“(大纲、教材、教法、学法、练习)等。我们宁波地区的说课要求和评价标准有五个方面:教材分析、目的分析.过程分析、教法分析、评价分析。下面我结合我自己的理解对这五个方面的要求进行一下说明。
教材分析:说教学大纲的要求;教材编写的意图;教材的前后联系;教材的重、难点及关键;学习类型的分析;前次概念与新知的联系;自己的个性见解等。
目的分析:说教材应达到的终点目标。结合实际制定教材应达到的知识、技能、德育、情感目标;列出切实可行又可检测的教学目标,同时阐明目标间的相互渗透以及德育与智育、知识与能力的结合点。
过程分析:说明构思整个教学过程的总体指导思想;说明教与学两种活动的有机结合的设计及其理论依据;说明典型教学环节的价值取向及其理论依据;说明教学程序的设计及其合理性;说明教学媒体的选择及如何对学生进行学法指导。在学习方法的选择上要充分考虑学生的自身因素与情境因素,如分析学生的认知基础、分析心理特征及对学习该内容的可接受性,分析学生思维方式与学习习惯对该内容的适应性,分析可能产生的差异。这是对教学对象进行深入剖析的过程,主要考查我们对学法的关注和探索。
教法分析:说出根据教材内容、学生实际、教学条件等而选择设计的教学方法。这一方面是说课过程中非常重要的一点,主要考查教师对教学方法的研究和选择。如果我们对传统的教学方法如讲解法、谈话法、练习法、讲练结合法等以及现代的教学方法如引导发现法、程序教学法(斯金纳)、自学辅导法(卢仲衡)、青浦经验(顾泠沅)、启研法、单元教学法、六课型教学法等都有一定的理解,并清楚每一种教学方法的制约因素、特点、选择标准等,完全可以在自己的个人教学观念之下进行合理选择和优化结合。
评价分析:说出教学评价、反馈与调节的措施及构想。这一点,是以反馈调控为手段,力求反馈全面(兼顾优、中、差生)、及时,并且要有多种应变的调控措施。
说课当中应该注意的几个问题:
1、防止说课变质,既不能把说课变成”试教“或”压缩式上课“,也不要把说课变成宣读教案或简述讲课要点。
2、在说教学程序设计时,所采用的方式、方法、手段,必须有充分的理论依据或较成熟的个人观点。
3、在讲说教法和学法的同时,要针对这堂特定的内容充分说明所选择的教法及对学生传授这种学法的理由,对相关的教学原则和教学规律应十分熟悉。
4、说课过程中,尽量展示先进和现代的教育思想。
5、在竞赛类的说课过程中,避免套用一知半解的思想、方法等,只有深刻理解才能活用,只有活用才能自圆其说。
6、一个完整的说课要包括评说课或者答辩,因此要做好问题准备,评价者往往以此来定位说课者的教学素质、教育修养。
7、在有时间限定的情况下,不必追求面面俱到,但重点部分一定要说透。
通过上面的说明,不难看出说课的不同于其它教学活动的典型特点,这些典型特点也恰好体现了说课这种教学研究活动的优越之处。
1、说课将教师的隐性思维变成了显性思维--备课思维外现化。
备课过程中,教师对教学大纲的把握、对教材的理解与挖掘和对学生学习能力的评估与预测等一系列活动,都是隐性的思维活动过程,而说课是通过语言的媒介作用,将备课的思维过程表达出来,使更多的人直接感知你的思维过程。如果我们能够把备课的过程以说课形式表达出来,最起码你的备课是有条理而精炼的,思路是明确而清晰的。思维过程能够达到语言化,这是层次上的递升。
2、说课将教师的个体行为变成了群体行为--备课行为立体化。
在很多情况下,教师的备课是作为个体行为活动来考查的,既然是个体活动,那么备课的质量和水准就必然受个性主观因素的影响,而说课是需要多人参与的,有说课就有评说课,两种活动交织在一起,就必然存在思维的互补和学术性的交流。对同一问题进行多角度地推敲,就利于每个参与者对个人经验的取舍和对他人观念的扬弃。这正是每个人所期望的。另外,从这个角度看我们的个人教学和教研活动,或许会多一点启示。由于受客观因素的影响,如民办学校所面临的社会压力、在发展过程中所自然产生的困扰等,所以我们的教学不得不追求短期效应和功利性,对个人教学而言,我们在教学过程中也不得不会感到心理上的疲劳、无法充电的困惑、吃老本的尴尬。对教研活动而言,基本上是在”统一进度、统一备课、统一作业、统一测试“的四统一的模式之下,集体智慧的汇集与发挥,从根本上对教学进行推动,出色教研成果的获得都是很艰难的。而说课具有简便、明快、高效、省时、易于安排和控制的特点,虽不能代替教研活动,但它完全可以纳入到教研活动的范畴。在个人支配时间相对少的环境中,它是丰富我们个人知识储备的有效方式,它能促动我们投入其中,促动我们对自己的教学活动进行回想和反思。同时,在这个把备课时的隐性思维转化为说课时的显性思维,把静态的个人行为转化为动态的群体学术性讨论的过程中,它也提高了教研的学术层次。如果把说课作为教研活动的一部分,那么我们通常的说课改革为单元说课、章节说课也未尝不可。
3、说课使备课环节由只重视操作变成了既重视操作又重视理论研究--备课研究理论化。
说课是以教育学、心理学理论为指导,以每堂课的具体知识为内容、以教学具体操作为借鉴,对教材、教法、学法及教学程序进行设计。它是一种独特的思维方式和表现形式。如果让哪位老师进行说课的话,他自然要活用自己所掌握的教育学、心理学的有关理论,站在理论的高度去审视、考察和分析自己将要实施的课堂操作行为,应用最精炼的语言,向大家说明?quot;怎么教”,我“为什么要这样教”,只说怎么教,干巴巴令人生厌,最精彩的是我“为什么要这样教”,当然,它绝不是理论的堆砌和相加,必须活用。从这一角度看说课,颐遣坏貌蝗セ袢「嗟男畔ⅲ斫獠⒛诨炎约褐蒙碛诶砺塾胧导洌诶砺塾胧导浣卸啻斡行У耐担鋈说南敕ň突岵蛐碚庵窒敕ɑ嶂鸩奖涑梢恢肿约旱慕萄Ч鄣恪⒔萄Ч勰睿棺约禾と敫卟愦巍?br>4、说课使学校对备课工作从终结性管理变成了过程管理--备课管理全程化。
【主要参考文献】:
1、《说课--现代教学理论的有效体现》 王存宽 《教育探索》、8
2、《说课功能再探》 丁俊明 《教学与管理》、10
篇6:如何说课
?
说课,就是教师口头表述具体课题的教学设想及其理论根据。从说课的内容和性质来看,它同备课、上课有许多共同之处,但也有其特色。这里择其主要特点作一介绍。
一、说理性
备课,可以从教案看出“怎样教”;上课,可以从课堂教学看出“怎样教”。而说课不仅要说出“怎样教”,还要说清为什么这样教”,要让听者不仅知其然,还要知其所以然。这是说课区别于备课、上课,形成独有特征的主要方面。说课要求教师从教材、教法、学法、教学程序四个方面分别阐述,而且特别强调说出每一部分内容的“为什么”,即运用教育学、心理学等教育理论知识去阐明道理。
二、科学性
课堂教学要求教师以科学的理论为指导,用科学的方法解决教学的矛盾和问题。教师必须遵循教学原则去设计教学程序,教材的处理、挖掘及传达程度具有科学性、逻辑性和思想性。
三、高层次性
由于听课的对象是懂教材、熟业务并具有一定教研水平的领导和教师,所以,我们要学习先进的教改经验和教学方法,学习有关教育理论,充实说课理论依据,特别是对教材的处理,教法的选择,板书的设计,语言的推敲,比以往备课更为精心,教学结构更趋合理。
四、预见性
说课要求教师不仅讲出怎样教,还要说出学生怎样学。所以,说课者要对所教学生的知识技能、智力水平、学习态度、思想状况、心理特点、非智力因素等方面的差异,进行分析。估计学生对新知识的学习会有什么困难,说出根据不同情况采取相应的措施和解决的办法。说课者还要说出自己设计提问的关键问题,估计学生如何回答,教师应该怎样处理。
一、说教材
1.说教材内容
包括题目,在第几册、第几单元,单元训练重点、地位、教材的前后联系,有时还要简单介绍作者及时代背景。说教材内容时可以多说,也可少说,可按上面介绍的顺序说,也可打破顺序说,要因教材而定。
2.说教学目标
做到正确、具体、全面。
3.说教学重点、难点
4.说课时安排、教具准备等
二、说教法、学法
1.教法和学法可以分别叙述。
2.教法和学法可以合在一起说明。
3.教学方法可以穿插在教学过程中说。
例如语文:阅读教学采用的教学方法主要应是讲读法和谈话法。还有“情景教学法”“读书指导法”(查读法、疑读法、划读法、议读法)。
三、说教学程序
说教学程序的各阶段,一般要说出教什么,接下来说怎样教。这要从选择什么教学方法来突破教学的重难点,如何引导学生学习如何训练学习获得知识以及为什么这样教这几方面说。在说怎样教的过程中还要说清:如何进行反馈矫正、小结,如何渗透思想教育,布置作业的内容及如何引导学生完成作业等。要把教学过程说详细具体,但并不等同于课堂教学实录。对于重点环节,诸如运用什么教学方法突破重难点要细说,一般环节的内容则可少说。尽量避免师问、估计生答,师又问,估计生又会答......,这种流水帐式的说法。如何安排教学过程的各个环节,没有固定模式,可以把一课书的内容分为几课时,再逐课时安排教学环节。可以把整个环节的安排先说出来,再逐环节再
说,可以把一个环节的内容说完后,再依次说下个环节的内容,环节之间尽量用上恰当的过渡语,使整个说课内容浑为一体。一、关于说课与备课的联系和区别
1.备课着重研究解决课堂教学中的“教什么、怎样教”等教学内容及实施技术问题,说课除要研究上述问题外,还要研究“为什么这样教”的教学理论问题。
2.备课所写的教案,为适应课堂教学中师生双边活动顺利进行的需要,要求对教学方案的书写具体、详细,甚至教学倒题的求解都详细罗列,以利课堂教学中重视;说课所写讲稿,为满足听说教师的需要,只需对教学方案作纲目式、摘要式、论理性的述说,课堂上对学生展现说明的问题可少说或不说(如例题的演示等),所述说的内容也不都在课堂上重现,反对上课起一种导演的作用。
二、注意说课中的语言运用
1.独白语言
说课时大部分用的是这种语言,切忌从始至终一个腔调地念稿或背讲稿,要用足够的音量,使在场的每个人都听得清清楚楚。速度要适当,语调的轻重缓急要恰如其分,让听者从你的抑扬顿挫、高低升降中体会出说课内容的变化来。具体地说,教材分析要简明,理论根据要充分,教学方法和学习方法要用慢速说清楚,教学目的要分条款一一叙述,重、难点则用重音来强调。
2.教学语言
因为说课不仅要说“教什么”,还要说“怎样教”。说“怎样教”实际上就是要说出你准备怎样上课,只是不单纯地将课堂上一问一答那么详细地显露出来,但是也要让听者知道你的教学设想和具体步骤。有问有讲,有读有说,用自己的语言变化将听者带入到你的课堂教学中去,未进课堂却仿佛看到了你上课的影子,推测了你的课堂教学效果。
教学语言在何时用呢?
(1)设计的课堂导语应用课堂教学语言
用新颖有趣或简明扼要的导语来吸引听课者。说导语时说课者要把听课的老师看成是自己班上的学生,声音该高则高,该慢则慢。
(2)课堂的总结语应用教学语言在说课时设计的结束语应具有双重性,不但要打动听者,而且还能让听者从你的语言中推测你在课堂上也会深深地吸引学生,这就要求结束语既要精彩,又能将精彩恰当地表达出来。
(3)说课中阐释和提问语应用教学语言
阐释语也叫讲授语,它主要是对所讲知识的解释、分析和阐发,这种语言以认简明、准确、条理清晰为要点。好的提问语可以启发学生思考,使学生的学习变得积极生动,并容易把问题引向纵深。让听者判断你提问的质量的高低。
三、注意理论依据
说课中应该说出哪些理论依据?
1.教学大纲是教学的主要依据。
2.学生的实际应成为教师教学的主要考虑对象。
3.教材和学科特点也是重要的理论根据之一。
4.教育理论和名家名言也可做为强有力的理论根据。不管运用哪一种理论,都要说得具体、令人信服,切忌出现以下问题:
1.理论堆砌不适用。
例如教学目的要求制定的根据是“从信息论、控制论的观战出发......”,又根据“教育学、心理学的原理......”加上“小语大纲的的要求......”
2.理论空洞不管用。
例如:每一课都用“根据大纲要求,我班学生的实际,自己的教学实践,特制定......”这种理由只是空架子。没有实际内容,究竟根据大纲的哪一条要求,你班学生的实际是什么,你的教学实践又如何呢?别人不得而知,与其这样说为什么,还不如不说的好。
篇7:说课
说课
一、教材分析 本课是外研社<英语>(新标准)八年级下册第二模块第二单元Module 2 Friendship Unit 2 Noone knewwho I was.
作 者:任萌 作者单位:天津市南开中学,300100 刊 名:山东师范大学外国语学院学报(基础英语教育) 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF BASIC ENGLISH EDUCATION 年,卷(期): 11(2) 分类号: 关键词:篇8:人教版高二unit2behind the headlines reading 说课教案
BEHIND THE HEADLINES
Brief Statements Based on the Unit
The activities of this unit, including Warming-up, Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing, center on the subject-news and the media, which are connected with our life closely. It provides the students an opportunity to learn the language in using it.
By talking about news and the media, the students get more knowledge about them-not only know about the world, but also the ways they are written and made. The students must be very interested in this subject. This way, they can learn the language points easily and freely. They will not only learn some useful words and phrases about news and the media, but also learn to express opinions.
Besides, the study of the Grammar-the Past Participle can help the students use the language more exactly. By finishing each task provided in the textbook and the workbook, the students’ skills to use language can be well developed.
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases:
Headline, editor, informed, relate, talented, swith, for once, present, reflect, unique, spiritual, seldom, addict, be addicted to, social, ignore, even if, draw attention to, on all sides, tolerate; change one’s mind, affair, current affairs
2. Train the students’ reading ability.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Words and phrases:
more than, experienced, relate to, for once, be addicted to, even if, draw attention to, on all sides, change one’s mind
2. Understand the passage exactly.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to help the students learn more about reporters and newspapers.
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.
2. Careful reading to further understand the text.
3. Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. a projector 3. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step 2 Revision and Lead-in
T: Yesterday, we talked a lot about news media. All the news media can help us learn about the world around us. Can you tell me which kind of news media do you think is more convenient and cheaper for us to read?
Which kinds of newspapers do you often read?
T: Tell me who write the new we read in these newspapers? After Ss answer the questions.
T: Today, we’re going to read a passage about reporters and newspapers. Two of China’s many talented journalists were asked to help us know about their work and how the news we read is made and written. First, let’s learn the new words.
Headline / informed / relate / relate to / talented / switch / for once
Interviewee / interviewer / present / reflect / truthfully / passion / unique / spiritual / fulfillment / seldom / AIDS /addict / be addicted to / social / ignore / even if draw attention to / on all sides / tolerate / critical / sourse / change one’s mind / current / affair / current affairs
Teacher first asks some students to read them out and corrects their mistakes in pronunciation. Then explain them briefly. At the end, let the students read them for a while.
Step 3 Reading
T: Ok. Now, please open your books at Page 11. Look at the title of the text and the pictures. Try to guess which of the top questions the text will answer. I give you one minuet to read each question and make a guess. If necessary, you can discuss with your partner. After checking answers.
T: Well done. Now, please read it again carefully and find the answers to the questions on the screen.
1. Do newspapers and other media simply record what happens?
2. Who were asked to be interviewed to tell us more about news and newspapers?
3. Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write?
4. What is the editor’s job?
5. Is interviewing someone difficult? What must a reporter know?
6. Which article is Chen Ying’s favourite one? Is it news or an interesting story?
7. Is the story Zhu Lin like best about famous people? If not, what is it about and why she likes it best?
8. If you were a reporter, what would you like to write about?
9. What is the basic task for a reporter?
10. What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us? After Ss answer the questions.
T: Well, you’ve understood the text better. In order that you can understand it more exactly and use the language freely and correctly, please learn the words and phrases on the screen.
(1) more than –not only
e.g. Hibernation is more than sleep. Being a good listener means much more then just “listening with ears”.
(2) relate (…) to
e.g. This paragraph relates to the international situation.
To what events did your remarks relate?
(3) rot once = just for once; just this once
Just for once he arrived on time.
(4) People to be interviewed= People who will be interviewed
People interviewed = People who were / have been interviewed
People being interviewed = People who are being interviewed
e. g. the building to be built next year
the building built last year
the building being built now
(5) be / get / become addicted to –unable to stop taking or using sth. as a habit
e.g. Soon he became addicted to cigarettes.
(6) even if =even though
e.g. Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there.
(7) draw attention to
e.g. I’m embarrassed about my mistake; please don’t draw attention to it.
(8) on all sides= on every side
e.g. Soldiers attacking on all sides.
Step 4 Reading aloud
T: OK. Now, I’ll play the tape of the text. First, listen and follow. Then listen and repeat. Pay attention to the stress and intonation. At the end, read the whole text aloud for a few minutes.
Teacher plays the tape first. Then goes around the class, answering any questions that the students may ask. A few minutes later, teacher asks the students to do the next task.
Step 5 Discussion
T: Ok. Stop reading .Now you must have known about reporters and newspapers better. So let’s have a discussion. Lood at the questions 3 and 4 on Page 12 and work in groups of four to talk about them. A few minutes later, I’ll ask some of you to report to the rest of the class.
Step 6 Summary and Homework
Now, let’s look at what we’ve learnt in this period. By reading the passage “Behind the Headines”, we’ve learnt more about reporters and newspapers, the reporters’ life and work as well as the important part that newspapers play in our daily life. They help us deal with problems and understand the world better. Read the passage again and again, remember to preview the contents we will learn in the nest period.
篇9:人教版高二unit1 No Boundaries reading 说课教案
1. Target Language
a. 重点词汇和短语
scan, boundary, graduate, research, disable, theory, seek, misunderstand, scientific, observe, match, predict, work on, go by, be/get engaged to sb, use up, go on with, dream of, turn out
b. 重点句型
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of.
2. Ability goals
Learn the story of Stephen Hawking and encourage students to become strong-minded. From his story students should learn to solve problems with scientific methods.
3. Learning ability goals
Students are divided into different groups. Each group will be assigned different tasks. They are asked to collect Stephen Hawking’s information from different resources. Each group member should be involved. In these activities students should learn to co-operate and solve problems.
4. Teaching important points
Learn about how Stephen got rid of his difficulties and became successful.
5. Teaching difficult points
How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
6. Teaching methods
Listening, reading, discussing
7. Teaching aids
A tape recorder, a projector and a computer
8. Teaching procedures
Step I Revision
Check the homework. Give the answers to the listening part on Page 81. Ask students to say something about Stephen Hawking.
Step II Leading in
In this class we are going to learn something about a great scientist. The title is “No Boundaries”. How do you understand the title?
OK. Have you heard of Hawking’s famous no boundary proposal? He explains his proposal like this: … that both time and space are finite in extent, but they don’t have any boundary or edge. … There would be no singularities, and the laws of science would hold everywhere, including at the beginning of the universe. So when reading the title, people will think of Stephen Hawking. I’m glad you have learned something about Stephen Hawking. The text will tell us more about him.
Step III Reading
Scanning
Ask the students to scan the text and find the information about his misfortune, his attitude towards difficulty, results from his disease and his achievements. Then fill the information in the form.
Show the form on the PowerPoint.
His misfortune At the age of 21 Incurable disease Had no more than 12 months to live
His attitude Never give up Got married Dreams come true
Results from his disease Has to sit in a wheelchair Speak through a computer
Achievements In the early 1970s became famous The Big Bang and black holes A brief History of Time became a best seller
T: From this form we can have a clear image of Stephen Hawking. Please discuss with your group members: What should we learn from Stephen Hawking?
Students are given several minutes to discuss. Several minutes later, spokesmen or spokeswomen from different groups will stand up and speak out their opinions.
Skimming
Ask students to skim the text and then finish the first question of the Post-reading part.
Careful reading
Read the text carefully and find the answers to the following questions.
Show the questions on the PowerPoints.
1. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
2. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
3. What is it that Hawking doesn’t like about his speech computer?
Four minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.
Sum up the main idea of each part.
Ask the students to read through the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
Part1 (Paragraph1~3)
This part tells us about Stephen Hawking’s positive attitude towards life in the face of great difficulties. It is his positive attitude that helps him succeed.
Part2 (Paragraph4~5)
His achievements and his best seller A Brief History of Time.
Part3 (Paragraph6)
The basic steps of the scientific method.
Part4 (Paragraph7)
Science (The speech computer) enables Stephen Hawking to give lectures all around the world.
Step IV Explanation
During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, Teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems.
There did not seem much point in working on my PhD-I did not expect to survive that long?
“point” here means reason, value
There is no point in arguing further.
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of.
Little did I dream of succeeding so well.
seek (for, after)
We sought an answer to the question, but couldn’t find one.
They are seeking for solutions to the current problems.
match
be matched in
They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.
match … with/against …
I’m ready to match my strength with/against yours.
predict
She predicted that he would marry a doctor.
Step V Post-reading
Students are given several minutes to go over the text to make sure they fully understand the text. Then come to the third group questions of Post-reading. These are open ending questions. Students are encouraged to give various solutions.
Step VI Homework
Surf on the Internet and find more about Stephen Hawking and his contributions to the world.
篇10:高一英语说课全套(人教版高一英语说课)
高一上 Unit one good friends
Teaching aims:
1. 能力目标:
a. Listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b. Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea
d. Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2. 知识目标:
a. Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship
b. Use the following expressions:
I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree.That’s correct.Of course not.Exactly.I’m afraid not.
c. to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d. vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought German series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
3. 情感目标:
a. To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;b. To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident; c. To develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标:
a. To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening; b. To develop Ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标:to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
Teaching steps: Period one
Step1. Warm-up
1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.
2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….
Step 2. Talk about your old friends
1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. Self-introduction
Step 3. Make new friends
1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form
Name Age/hobbies/favorite sports, books, …
2. Report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
Step 4. Do a survey
Ss do the survey in the text ,P1
Sep 5. Listening and talking
Do Wb P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.
I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree.
That’s correct. Of course not. Exactly. I’m afraid not.
Step 6. Discussion
Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.
Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?
Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why?
Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.
Step 7. Summary
1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.
2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.
What is friendship?
3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold.
Step 8. Evaluation
Ss finish the following evaluation form. Standard: A, B,C
Contents 自评 他评
1. I’m active in talking with others.
2. I’m active in cooperating with others.
3.I can express myself fluently, accurately and appropriately.
4. I know more about friendship after this lesson..
5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some aspects? Which aspects?
Homework:
1. Look up the new words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading in a dictionary.
2. Write a short passage about your best friend.
Period two Reading
Step1.Warming up
Activity1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or Tv at home.
How would you feel? What would you do?
Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.
Activity2: Play a short part of the movies Schindler’s List
Step2. Predicting
Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess:
Who is Anne’s best friend?
What will happen in the passage?
Step3. Skimming
Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea :
Who is Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Step4. Scanning
Students work in pairs to find the information required below:
Anne
in World War Ⅱ
Step5. Intensive reading
Students work in group of four to discuss the following open questions:
1.Why did the windows stay closed? 2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?
4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇,上下文).
5.Which sentences attract you in the passage?
Step6. Activity
Four students a group to discuss the situation:
Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.
What will you take? Why? How will you spend the 3 months?How will you treat each other and make friends ?
Step7.Assignment
Task1.Surf the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class.
Task2.Ex2.3on Page3
Period three
Step 1. Warming up
Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2
Step 2. Language points:
Step 3. Learning about language
1. Finish Ex.1, 2 and 3. on Page 4.
2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do Ex.1 and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures.
Step 4. Practice Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story.
Step 5. Assignment Finish Wb. Ex, 1 and2 on page 41 and 42.
Period four
Step 1. Revision Check the Ss’ assignment.
Step 2. Reading Ss read the letter on page 6
Notes:
1. get along with
2. fall in love
Step 3. Listening
Ss should take notes while they are listning.
1. first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6.
2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6.
Step 4. Listening
Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Wb. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44.
Step 5. Speaking
Ss work in groups of four. Design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. They can use the quiz in the Warming up to help them.
Step 6. Assignment
1. Ss prepare the reading task on page 44. 2. Surf the internet and find some material about friendship in different countries.
Period five
Step 1. Warming up Ss say something about making friends and how to maintain friendship.
Step 2. Listening Ss listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks on page 41 (listening).
Step 3. Reading
1. first reading: Ss read the passage about friendship in Hawaii and finish Wb.Ex1.on page 45.
2. second reading: Ss read again and discuss the questions on page 45.
3. Ss share their material about friendship in different countries in groups, and then choose some groups to show theirs in class.
Step 4. Discussion What do you and your friends think is cool?
Ss look at the photos on page 46 and in groups of four talk about whether what they are doing is cool or not .
Ask Ss to use the following sentences while they talk:
I think that… is cool/ isn’t cool because …. I think so. I don’t think so. I agree with you. I don’t agree with you.
Step 5. assignment Ss collect some proverbs about friendship.
Period six
Step 1. Pre-writing
1. Read a letter from a student called Xiaodong.
2. Go over the advice on page 7 and be ready for writing.
Step 2. While-writing
Ask the Ss to write a letter to Xiaodong as an editor and give him some advice.
1. Ss make a list about the important information that they need.
2. Ss begin to write the letter to Xiaodong.
3. Ss revise their letters by themselves.
4. Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes. (tense, spelling, letters, structures….)
5. Ss get back their own writing paper and write the letter again.
Step 3. Post-writing
Choose some students’ writing paper and show in the class. Ask the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good writings.
Step 4. Writing for fun
1. Ss read the passage on page 7 by themselves.
2. Ss try to write a few lines to describe their best friends or a person they know.
3. Show some Ss’ writings in class.
Step 5.Assignment
Do Wb writing task on page 46.
Period seven
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 47. It is very important to improve their learning.
Unit 3 Going Places(说课稿) 高一上
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题,随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高,旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式,越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容,如:“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”,还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时,正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题,学生应该比较感兴趣。
Warming-up 由三部分组成:第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为;第二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识,引出话题,为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备,是本单元的总动员。比如:第一部分的图例内容与eco-travel联系比较紧密,我就把它作为这一课(第六课时)的导入。
Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知;后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言,掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。
Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料,幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具,在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游,文后设计了表格。这是一个比较开放性的话题,学生可以展开想象,结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言,能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能,按要求完成一定的表格,使之“说”的时候更言之有物。
Reading 分为三部分:pre-reading, reading, post-reading. pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的三个问题,启发学生预测课文内容;reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料,其中介绍了hiking 与rafting,话题较新颖;post-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。
Language study 分word study和Grammar两部分。词汇配对练习引导学生加深对新词汇的理解与记忆;语法项目是让学生进一步学习现在进行时表示将来的用法。同时要求学生掌握有关送行与表达美好祝愿的话语。我对word study的处理,除了听写、默写等机械性记忆外,更多的是有意地把他们分散在每堂课的指令用语与话题里,让学生在语境中学,在运用中学。而Grammar则渗透在reading与 writing里学,道理也同上。
Integrating skills 部分可以说是阅读部分的延续,写作部分的前奏。文中提到了“生态旅游”这一越来越时尚的热门话题。以列表形式提供了两个生态旅游区的资料,让学生稍作了解这一新名词的内涵后,完成文中的表格填写,算是一种mini-writing。
Writing本单元的要求是写信。以Sue的口吻给父母写两封信(分别写于周六、周日),对旅游中已做的,正在做的,将要做的事情进行如实描述。考虑到学完第三单元,已经完成了本册教学任务的四分之一,我在此安排了一大一小两作文。
Tips 告诉学生写作前要多作思考,不要急于动手。不失为一剂写作良方。
Checkpoint 简要地总结了本单元的语法重点,并提供了一些例句。
从内容的编排上可以看出,编者打破了原有教材每单元分课而设的框框,代之以听、说、读、写四技能为侧重点的几大板块。因此新教材旨在让学生掌握一定的语言基础知识,在分别完成四技能的基础上,形成较好的综合运用语言、解决问题的能力的导向,由此可见一斑。
我们教师明确了这一意图后,在引导学生进行四技能操练时就会有的放矢,做到内容、形式、技巧三者的有机结合。当然新教材对我们教师的自身素质、备课深广度的挖掘以及学生想象力的激发都是一场不小的挑战。还有词汇,如本单元新增了hiking, rafting, eco-travel等新词,相应地词汇要求的级别高了,语言的地道性也有了提升。还有workbook, 简直是又一本教材,里面提供了许多关于听、说、读、写的材料与练习,一方面为我们提供了丰富翔实的资料库,另一方面也许也增加了我们的负荷。这是我对新教材与本单元的一点理解。
教学重点难点:
(一)重点
1. 本单元的生词、短语
2. 有关旅游的一些表达法
3. 掌握游记与来往书信的写法
4. 复习动词的用法以及现在进行时用于将来的表达法
(二)难点
1. 动词时态的综合运用
2. 语法操练与语言交际活动的有机结合
3. 一些开放性话题的实现
4. 课外查阅资料的能力培养
教学目标
1. 语言知识与技能
1) 熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达法
2) 培养学生听、说、读、写四技能的综合运用能力
3) 使学生能就given topics较好地完成一些开放性话题
4) 培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力
2. 情感态度与文化意识
1) 在有趣的话题激励下,诱导学生积极参与,充分调动他们学习的兴趣
2) 在师生互动的活动中,加强教师的亲和力,增进彼此的了解与沟通,充分发挥情感教学的优势
3) 在共同完成一些调查、采访、取长补短等任务的过程中,加强团体协作意识
4) 带领学生领略世界风光之美的同时,增强他们的环保意识
3. 学习策略
1) 兴趣教学策略,其中包括对话、讨论、表演等
2) 开放式教学策略,如:brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动
3) 任务型活动策略,在做中学,在交际中进行真实运用
为了有效地达到以上教学目的,我设计了以下六个任务:
1)The students are to discuss the means of transportation
2)The students are to describe a place they know
3)The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like
4) The students are supposed to take a virtual travel
5) The students are to write a travel diary/letter
6) The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report
我把本单元计划为六课时,Warming-up & Listening(1课时),Speaking(1课时), Reading(一)(1课时),Reading( 二) (1课时),Grammar & Writing(1课时) ,Integrating skills (1课时),以任务为依托,分别对听、说、读、写四技能进行训练,各有侧重,但又互相结合。注重指导语篇阅读,逐步提高口头表达,笔头写作能力。
任务型语言教学的倡导者认为,掌握语言的最佳途径是让学生做事情,即完成各种任务。当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时,语言也被掌握了。当学习者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极点时,习得也扩展到最佳状态。
*** 本单元的预习作业是:
1. Prepare for the dictation (words & expressions)
2.Topics: Suppose your pen-pal comes to Ningbo from America, would you design a tour program(3-day trip in Ningbo) for him?
3. What do you know about an adventure travel? How about an eco-travel?(by reading the text & surfing the internet www.ask.com)
第一个作业迫使学生主动去扫除字词障碍;第二个作业是第一堂课的Daily Report(每次课前五分钟的free talk,有时教师规定话题,多数时候不限;学生自己找资料;一般一次一人,也可多人合作);第三个作业是本单元会陆续出现的一些话题,预先让学生有个认识,而且通过看书都可以基本解决。因此预习工作做得充分与否直接影响着上课效果,我也准备了一些检测手段,如:听写、默写,Daily report等。
第一课时(Listening) 中心任务:The students are to discuss the means of transportation
warming-up的二、三部分与listening合在一起,侧重对听力的训练,听说结合。
1. 听写单词,挑选的都是在后面话题中出现频率较高的关键词,其实是过词汇关,检查预习手段之一。
2. Daily report 两人对话,给国外来的笔友聊聊“宁波三日游”的安排,熟悉的话题,随意的对话,学生会很乐意。对话中会涉及旅游景点、交通方式等内容,学生运用不多的已有语汇就可完成。教师指令其他的学生就相关话题提问或建议,如:从市区到河姆渡不仅可以乘汽车,还可轮渡。这是一种学生间的互动,由学生来启动课堂,有时更能活跃气氛。也是检查预习手段之二。
3. Brainstorming,学生列举种种交通方式。教师在黑板上画出一字开花图形。
4. 引入课文上的问题:What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?学生七嘴八舌会答:根据路途的远近,价格,时间,速度,安全,兴趣爱好,身体状况,舒适程度等。教师总结:就象刚才有同学谈到,到达河姆渡可以有多种途径,考虑时间因素,可以选择中巴,约需一小时,甚至可以打的,当然前者经济。而从舒适的角度出发,尤其是象我这样会晕车的旅客,可以乘船游览,一边观赏姚江两岸风光,还可中途上岸游玩梁祝公园,约需三个小时,但一路上非常休闲、享受。学生由此明白话题可以说得丰富多彩。
5. 简述课文warming-up第三部分:How would you like to go to the following places? Why? Situation 1: from Shanghai to London……
6. (图表)文中的听力材料,由两种不同的练习构成,我采用了不同的方式。1)第一部分是三则登机前的广播通知,较简单。先听磁带,同时填写表格,锻炼他们抓关键词的快速反应与提取信息的能力;听第二遍,要求复述内容,熟悉口头通知的格式。2)第二部分资料较长,内涵也丰富些,是五段游客的叙述。也是播放两遍录音,但要求上有了点提高。学生先带着问题听,完成相关练习;在听懂原文基础上,会作某些深层次的猜测与判断,即理解句子之间的逻辑关系。当然听之前都留一点时间让他们看题。
7. 接下去我设计了一个比较轻松的练习,是一种巩固性练习。先听教师念一段中文材料:坐在泰国大象的背上慢吞吞地探索山区的部落村庄;破旧的人力车拉着你穿梭于加尔各答的大街;勉强地把自己塞进在印尼当地被称为“BEMO”的小货车里;在华丽的奥斯汀牌大出租车里伸展着四肢,目的地是历史悠久设施豪华的内罗毕诺富克大酒店。还有呢!--乘坐只有五个乘客的小飞机飞到奥克旺格三角洲的腹地,再坐独木舟顺流而下,不远处有看热闹的鄂鱼;踉跄地爬进过路的牛车上,然后舒服地躺在装满稻谷的麻袋中间,一边慢悠悠地行进在颠簸的高原路上,一边观赏不远处的喜马拉雅山;在印尼的山区小镇彤莫虹,坐上两轮篷式马车(当地又称BENDI)四处游览,耳边是马蹄踏在鹅卵石路上的得得之声;坐在装有舷外支架的独木舟中,沿着马那多河漂流十英里,就可以到达世界上最好的潜水地点……
我们可以看到文中多姿多彩的交通工具,如:泰国大象,人力车,以及一种小货车-BEMO等。让学生记录下来,并找到相应的英文。让他们在不知觉中再次巩固、拓展话题中的某些用语,也开启他们的思路--原来还可以这样旅游!激发他们探索的兴趣与想象力。中文素材在这里虽有些不协调,但目的只有一个:让学生热起来。手段是为目的服务的嘛,允许偶一为之(但正式上课时我会考虑用英文)。当我问道:Do you enjoy such kind of traveling? Why? 我就会得到水到渠成的回答: 当然。(因为varieties, fun, imaginative, curious, exciting)。
听的表现形式:学生与学生的对话;听录音;听老师的口头材料
8. 建议:Workbook里的listening 是前面课文的延续,是一则很好的听力巩固练习。如有时间,可以放在课堂上,或者替换刚才的中文材料;也可用于早上的听力课。
第二课时(Speaking) 中心任务:The students are to describe a place they know
这堂课可以说是前一课时的延续,侧重于“说”,听与说的结合。听与说始终是一对孪生姊妹,没有说就谈不上听,没有听就不会有说。
1 Daily report 学生将会描述一次印象深刻的旅游经历。对于自己熟悉的东西,尤其是经历过的事情,他们容易言之有物,且语言会生动。
2 (图片)过渡到文中要介绍的A Time Machine(时光机器)--人们想象中一种神奇的能够穿越时空的交通工具,借助它,人们可以回到过去,飞向未来。让学生简单了解“时光机器”的性能后,我设计的一个小任务是:想象中你乘着“时光机器”来到了某地,请描述你看见的情景。有两种形式呈现:(一)make a similar conversation according to the dialogue in the text (二)describe a place you were,分组进行。
学生在所学的历史、地理知识帮助下,展开联想。描述中,也许来到中世纪时斗牛士曾角逐其间的罗马圆形剧场,也可能出现去探访未来太空加油站的情景。分别选取一组作汇报。
3 (图片)A word game, 为了帮助学生更准确、生动地进行描景状物,带动他们先做一个看图找词的辅助练习,以丰富他们的词汇量。是关于各种地貌形态与气候现象的一些常用词。如:forested, treeless, crowded, hilly, cold , industrial, noisy, peaceful, picturesque等。所列词不是一一对应,剩下的词让学生想象会是怎样的画面。
4 其实,以上每个任务的设计都是为接下来的中心任务服务,现在进入实战练习。请描述一个你曾经到过的/你熟悉的地方。“I know a place”
完成步骤:
1)教师首先描述自己的一张照片。这样把自己放在与学生平等体系里,更能调动学生参与的积极性。
2)每人在组里展示在旅游地拍摄的风景照/明信片(想象景中有你)(事先准备好),带着以下问题,先让同伴guess: --Where are you?-- What are you doing? –What can you see, hear, or smell? –How are you feeling?;本人再作补充,即取长补短。
3)互相讨论并由对方记录所描述的内容。
4)口头汇报 应该是一堂比较精彩的汇报活动课,整个过程听、说、读、写结合。再次强化合作意识。
本堂课的目的是:培养学生有条理地描述个人体验和表达个人的见解和意愿的能力;培养他们传递信息并就熟悉的话题表达看法的能力
尽最大可能让学生开口,说错了有机会改正,说得粗糙可以完善,重要的是诱发出他们那股初生牛犊不怕虎的冲劲。我们做教师的难点之一也许在于把握时机,以免一不留神压制了他们说的渴望与积极性。我想这也是我们现在大力提倡形成性评价的原因,多棱面地激发学生的学习兴趣。
5. Homework: 1.Read through the material on P98 in WB
2.To know what an adventure travel is
其实是两个软性作业,巩固今天刚学的,预习明天要学的。
Unit 3 Going places
Teaching aims and demands
Topics 1. Make a plan for a trip
2. Tip on trip
3. Design an eco-travel for the local tourism
4. Travel on holiday and write postcards
Function 1. Intentions and plans
Where would prefer going…? When are you going off to…?
How would you like to go to …? How are you going to…?
2. Wishes
Have a good trip. Have a nice/pleasant trip
Words
and
phrases consider means transportation board experience simply vacation nature basic equipment simple tip poisonous paddle stream
normal excitement adventurous handle similarity particular poison
separate combine task
get away from watch out protect…from see sb. off on the other hand
as well as
Grammar Present continuous tense
1. 描述或表达目前正在发生的事情或出现的情况。
Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
Look! He is waiting at the gate.
2. 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。
Bob is coming with me to the airport.
How are you getting there?
How long are you staying in Xi’an.
Arrangements Period 1:Warming up and speaking
2/3:Reading
4:Language study and grammar
5:Integrating skills-Reading
6:writing and tips
Title
Period 1 Warming up and speaking
Teaching objectives
Students will learn about means of transportation.
Students will learn some useful sentence structures: Where would you prefer going…? In which year would you like to go?
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
The usage of some words, such as consider, means, transportation.
Sentence structure: No smoking.
Difficulties: the usage of “consider” and “prefer”.
Teaching
Procedure
Step 1 Warming up
I. Questions and answers:
1) Do you like traveling?
2) Which places have you traveled before?
3) Which means of transportation have you used when traveling?
4) What have you considered taking before traveling?
(passport, money, raincoat, MP3, CD-players, maps, compass, backpack, clothes, slippers, credit card, camera…)
II. Talk about the pictures
Are they doing anything wrong? Write down what wrong are they doing.
1) He is driving too fast.
2) He is littering. / He is throwing rubbish on the ground.
3) The man is smoking where he should not smoke. / The sign says the smoking is not allowed, but the man is smoking anyway.
4) The car is parked where no paring is allowed. / The is parked in a wrong place.
III. Work in pairs and report to the whole class.
How would you like to go to the places, by plane, by train, by air, by bus? Why?
Situation1: from Shanghai to London
Situation2: from Chongqing to Chengdu
Situation3: from Beijing to Guangzhou
Situation4: from Dalian to Qingdao
Teaching
Procedure
Step 2 Speaking
I. Talk freely about where to go with a time machine and give the reasons.
II. Try to make up a new dialogue with your partner, using the structure.
1) Where would you prefer going?
2) In which year would you like to go…?
3) I would like to travel to the year…/ to know….
III. Choose some pairs to act out.
Step 3 Homework
I. Have a discussion in group: How would you like to go to some places for holidays? Why?
II. Preview the words and expressions in the next period.
Evaluation
(三)(四)两课时主要侧重于阅读能力的培养,教给学生多种灵活多变的阅读方法。引导学生开展任务型阅读,以任务为依托,激发学生参与主体,从篇章中准确、高效地获取知识与信息。
第三课时Reading(一) 中心任务: The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like
1 Daily report
2 师生互动 教师问:-- Do you like an adventure travel? Why/Why not?
--Why do many people prefer adventure travel nowadays? What is an adventure travel?(Brainstorming)
学生可能会有许多发散性的回答:想与众不同;挑战自我;追求刺激;满足好奇心;探索奥秘等等;
教师不必忙着下结论,诱导他们从书中去寻找答案,激发他们探究的兴趣。
3 (图表)填写文中表格,或者利用下面图示,通过careful-reading,了解、比较Hiking和Rafting两种冒险旅游的异同,使学生获取的信息条理化,有助于正确理解课文的基本大意。
4 在阅读过程中,引导学生根据上下文或词缀知识,猜测词义(e.g. hiking, whitewater rafting, backpack, poisonous etc.);理解进行时表将来用法,再举例说明,加以巩固。在这里我只要求学生能辨别、归纳这一语法现象。记得有位语法大家这样说:阅读是语法习得非常重要甚至一个必须的手段,在具体语境中才能把语法学好。
5 设置开放性话题,深化阅读内容。先是讨论:
-What other adventure travels do you know?(e.g: rock climbing, camping, space travel, etc.)
-Is the adventure travel worthwhile or not? Any example?
我希望他们不仅谈论太空旅游的惊险刺激,更要诱导他们意识到人类在探索太空奥秘的过程中所付出的巨大牺牲与代价,如“挑战者”号,“哥伦比亚”号灾难性的坠毁,等等。
6 角色扮演(role-play),分组进行,让学生在表演中活化所得的知识与信息,实现交际活动。任务是:
Suppose you are going to go rafting/hiking, make possible conversations.
Group A: Say good-bye to your friends (by using the present continuous tense and the expressions of good wishes )
Group B: As parents, offer some suggestions about what to carry while rafting/hiking(by using the expressions of good wishes)
Group C: You’re interviewed by CCTV 4 reporters after rafting/hiking
Group D: In order to enjoy your adventure travel, what preparations should you make?(Suppose you’re asking for some advice from a travel agent)
这是第一个阅读任务,在于加深对词汇的理解以及掌握一些阅读技巧,促进下一步活动的开展。
7. Homework: 1) Finish off Ex. 1 on P18 完成post-reading的练习
2) Do Ex.1 (Vocabulary) ;Ex1,2 (Grammar) on P99,100
第四课时Reading(二) 中心任务:The students are supposed to take a virtual travel l
上节课我们对探险旅游有所了解,接下来我们来模拟组织一次类似的探险,由教师提供课外补充材料(配图)。
阅读方法有所变化,而且要在阅读的基础上进一步交际活动,进入模拟真实的交际语境,在解决实际问题中加强口头表达能力。
1 先是作Daily report,两位学生谈论有关冒险的话题,以承上启下,照例由下面学生自由发问,两位学生主答,使讨论的话题更充分。
2 (图片)看图预测阅读内容 教师展示四幅不同地方的地形地貌图,让学生描述:What place is it like? 并猜测:Where is it? 最后才被告知,这四地方是: “the Antarctica” ,“the Sahara Desert” ,“the Amazon Jungle” ,“a Lighthouse on a small island”.这样做可以增设悬念,增加趣味性。也是在做一种无字的阅读。
3 教师先问:Where would you like to go? 接着投票,四(图)选一,按兴趣重新分组,当然人数太悬殊的话,动用教师的权威平衡一下,使参与者更有目的性。现在发给每人带有解说词的纸条--与手中图片相匹配,同组内容相同。学生先个人通读资料,再加入小组讨论,取长补短,由其中一人(担任secretary)记录讨论结果。讨论的话题是(板书):
--Why do you go there?
--What is it like?
--What necessary things do you need to carry ? Why?
--What can you do there?
--What will be your challenging about your trip?
4 整合阅读与讨论获得的信息,内化成口头表达的能力。展示的形式有二:一、表格填写,利用幻灯打出并讲解;二、口头报告。
5 最后,教师提问,组与组之间交叉回答:What do you learn from their report?
班级评价:Which group is the best one?
应该是一堂比较精彩的汇报活动课,整个过程听、说、读、写结合。再次强化合作意识。
第二个阅读任务也结束。
Title
Period 2&3 Reading
Teaching objectives
Students will improve their reading skills (skimming and scanning)
Students will learn some useful sentence structure: There are reasons why… /Rafting is a good way to… /As with hiking…/Hiking is a great way to travel.
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
The usage of some words like experience, imagine, basic, equipment, watch out, get away from, poison, poisonous, normal, similarity.
Difficulties: the usage of words like reason, imagine , protect…from.
Teaching
Procedure
Step 1 Lead-in
I. Have a discussion with your partner:
1) Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
2) Where would you most like to travel? Why?
3) What do you think adventure is? Have you ever tried any adventure travels?
Step 2 Presentation
I. Talk about the pictures by using one sentence to describe them.
II. Ask the students if they know something about hiking and rafting.
Step 3 Reading
I. Fast reading
Question: What are some safety tips when you go hiking?
II. Careful reading
Try to fill the forms below:
1)
Why do people travel?
1. to see
2. to meet
3. to
4. o
5. to
6. to
7. to
2)
What can you tell about hiking from the passage?
1. the basic equipment
2. the places to travel
3. activities
Teaching
Procedure
3)
What can you tell about rafting from the passage?
1. the basic equipment
2. the places to travel
3. activities
III. Read aloud the text
IV. Retell the text according to the chart.
V. Go through the text and deal with some language points.
Step 4 Post-reading
I. Do multiple choice on Page 18
II. Fill in the chart and compare hiking and rafting.
Step 5 Consolidation
Put the following into English:
1) 冒险行为正变得越来越流行。
Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
2) 散步是锻炼身体的一种好的方式。
Walking is a good way to take exercise.
3) 接近自然
get close to nature
4) 提防危险
watch out for dangers
5) 保护自己免受太阳照射
protect oneself from the sun
6) 小心别碰在岩石上
be careful not to hit rocks
Step 6 Practise
Finish Part 1 in vocabulary on Page 99.
Step 7 Homework
I. Review the text.
II. Preview the part of grammar.
Evaluation
(五)(六)两个课时,其实都是写作课。前者是语法与写作的结合,侧重练习同步写作,难度不大;后者是阅读与写作,往解决实际问题的交际性写作方向努力,要求较高。还有每堂课的听、说、读任务的完成过程中不仅含有一些小小的写作练习,如:make notes, complete sentences, fill in the form等,而且许多的讨论、对话都是很好的口头写作练习,而正是这些活动为后面游记与书信的高质量完成作好了准备。使写作成了言之有物、有章可循的环节,而不是放任学生。把写作作为语言教学课的中心之一,使其成为一种对语言的总体学习有重要作用的创造性活动。
第五课时(grammar & writing) 中心任务:The students are to write a travel diary/letter
1 Grammar 部分文中设有一个简单的对话,我不准备做语篇处理,只把它作为学习语法的媒介与引子。先播放录音,让学生把握文中人物的语音语调;再分角色(Jane 和Betty)朗读文章; 接下去分组讨论不同的任务。
Group A: Try to find out the expressions of good wishes. Can you add more?
Group B: Try to find out all the sentences with verb tenses
Group C: Find out how many sentences with the present continuous tenses
Group D: Try to explain and conclude the use of the present continuous tenses
2 教师作补充,落实任务要求。我觉得在初中阶段学过的一些简单语法现象,再次在高中课文中出现,并要求学生掌握要求时(如本单元的多种时态混用与现在进行时表将来的用法),教师不必太费口舌,只需引导学生作好辨别、归纳工作。而且让学生自己归纳,培养他们自主学习与探究的能力。其实在此老师仅举两个句子就可以让学生明白这一用法:
--What are you doing?(现在进行表某动作正在进行)
--What are you doing tonight?(现在进行表将来)
重要的是在语境中的反复运用,在用中学。
3完成书中第二个练习的造句,让学生在比较中了解动词的过去时、现在时与将来时的用法。为接下来要写的游记与旅游书信打下基础。
4把后面的writing部分提前,原来是毫不相干的内容,我用下面一段话把他们做了链接,这段话是:
You know Betty is going off to Guangzhou. Suppose on the plane she chatted with Sue pleasantly and at last they became good friends. They decided to make journeys together. They had a wonderful time. Now Sue is writing to her parents about their travel.
Look at the schedule for Sue’s trip. Imagine you are Sue, write one diary and one letter in which you describe what you are doing, what you will do, and what you have done. The letter should be written on Saturday and the diary should be written on Sunday.(the class into the halves)
显而易见,文中会大量地用到刚才操练过的几种时态。本单元的写作要求是完成a travel letter, 具体任务是:一信写于周六,另一信写于周日。为求变化,我做了一点小小的更动。考虑到日记与书信的时态要求差不多,我把两封信换成一信、一日记。这样学生可以多一种文体的练习,不仅同样完成要求的写作任务,还跳一跳,摘到了桃子 -- 学习了日记的书写。
5文章的修改。步骤为:a) 每人在规定时间内独立完成 b) 与同伴交换习作,互相评改,取长补短。学生在进行讨论、写作与互相评改的过程中,教师可在课堂上来回走动,以提供必要的帮助。我想文章要写,更要改,让学生自己改,更能充分调动他们参与的主体性与创造性。
6挑选不同文体的各有特色的几篇优秀习作,点评;同时可以比较一下日记与书信两种文体的异同,最后张贴在教室后的优秀习作栏,以方便更多同学的参与评改和激励他们写作的积极性。
7课后完成Wb里的跟课练习,对一些重要句型与语法的操练。
第六课时(reading& writing) 中心任务:The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report
前面的巩固性写作(同步写作)与评改使本课的交际性写作蓄势待发,但还是要先作好阅读。
1 Daily report 我框定的范围是想象Sue 在讲述(也可与人对话形式)旅游中发现的一些不文明现象。由此引入课文。
2 做warming-up部分的练习1:作picture-talking, 看图完成句子,说出人们的不文明行为。
3 转入Integrating skills提供的关于eco-travel 的阅读,先是完成eco-travel 这一概念的理解。
1) 作为阅读材料,我先设置悬念,问:What is an eco-travel/tourism?在此提供两个词汇(Hints: ecology 生态学 ecologist生态学家)帮助学生运用词缀知识猜测大概意思,接下去快速找读(scanning)得到答案。(a. a way to protect the environment; b. a way to travel responsibly; c. a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people)
2) 再细读(careful-reading),通过走访两处生态旅游区,使学生对“什么是生态旅游”有了形象的认识,为后面的调查报告作铺垫。因而学生也可以毫不费劲地回答:What’s the difference between normal travel and eco-travel?
4 换位思考(role play),让学生从另一角度去熟悉课文材料。
Suppose:
A. A guide is introducing to some travelers about what you can/should do in Red River Village/Snow Mountain
B. “Red River Village” group tries to persuade “Snow Mountain” group to go traveling. Vise versa .
到此,学生应该已经很熟悉文中的材料,为下文的further discussion与课题(project)的完成埋下伏笔
5 survey& project 教师趁热打铁随即点道:生态旅游是门新兴事业,国外开发较早较成熟。相对来说,我们只算得上刚刚起步,因此,许多所谓的生态旅游区只是吸引游客的一个卖点,没有实际内容。鉴于以上事实,请你选定当地或你感兴趣的某旅游点,进行调查,可以参阅报刊杂志、国外网站的相关链接,向有关政府部门写一封建议书,内容包括以下三点:
1) 某旅游区现状如何
2) 目前存在的问题
3) 提出一些建设性的意见
这个课题有一定的挑战性,也需要时间,可以作为周记课外去完成。有条件的班级,程度好的学生应该能够接受并努力去完成;在三个问题的帮助下,程度稍差些的学生不妨由小组共同制作一份简单的单页报告(leaflet)(如图)。
这一活动主要培养学生利用图书馆、网络等渠道查找所需信息,解决实际问题的应用能力,也可以再度加强群体合作意识。把课堂英语教学延伸到课外,使之与学生实际生活结合起来。
教学评价:为了更好地督促与改进教学活动,我用了多种形成性评价手段:听写,默写检测学生词汇量的掌握程度;小组活动比赛评优,作文张贴,教师的点评等。我参考了南山外国语学校的评估测试,设计了如下一份口头表达评估表
Assessment of Oral Presentations
Speech Value Scores
Volume 2
Pronunciation 3
Intonation 2
Fluency 2
Eye contact 2
Interesting 2
Main plots 5
Other aids 1
Timing 1
Total 20
单元结束将设一个单元自查测试,检查学生对知识的掌握程度。
Title
Period 4 Language study
Teaching objectives
Students will learn how to express wishes. Have a good/nice trip.
Students will learn the grammar: the present continuous tense for future action.
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
Sentence Structure: When are you going off to…?
Grammar: the present continuous tense for future action.
Teaching
Procedure
Step 1 Revision
Make up sentences with the following words or expressions:
get away from, instead of, get close to, at the same time, watch out for, protect…from…
Step 2 Word study
Match the words and phrases with the right expressions.
Step 3 Grammar
I. Read aloud the dialogue.
II. Underline all the verbs that express “future ”
III. Talk about the grammar: the present continuous tense for future action.
IV. Go through the dialogue and deal with some points.
Step 4 Consolidation
Revise the tense of the verb by doing Part 2.
Step 5 Practise
Finish Part 2 in vocabulary on Page99.
Step 6 Homework
I. Talk about your travel experience.
II. Preview the words and expressions in the next period.
Evaluation
Title
Period 5 Integrating skills
Teaching objectives
Students will read and understand eco-travel
Students will produce their plan for travel
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
The usage of “so that” and “as well as”
by + doing
Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences
学习目标和要求
1. 学习和掌握以下单词和习惯用语
1) 单词
seismograph; Howard; king; King Tut; Hank Stram; Anna; Kathy; receptionist; Hilton; disaster; finally; rescue; Flora; roar; mass; advance; upon; seize; swallow; drag; struggle; fight; flow; shake; stair; crack; tower; national; deadline; fear; opportunity; Kevin; article; publish; Buddha; agent; toothbrush; book; temple; touch; naughty; note;
2)习惯用语
on fire; pull sb. up; get on one’s feet; travel agent;
2.功能意念项目
学会用英语谈论过去的经历(包括人、物及事件等等)。
3.语法
1)复习定语从句,学会使用关系代词who, whom, whose, which and that 的用法。
2)复习形容词和副词的用法。
4.语言运用
运用所学语言,围绕难忘的经历这一题材,完成教科书和练习册中所规定的听、说、写的任务;阅读课文“Unforgettable experience”, 确切理解并完成有关课文内容和练习;并练习写一篇有关难忘的经历为题材的文章。
Lesson plan presentation
SEFC B1A Unit 4 Period1
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I’m glad to interpret my lesson here. The lesson plan I’m going to talk about is from SEFC book1A, the 1st lesson of Unit 4, unforgettable experiences. I’ll explain in the following 5 parts: the theoretical basis, understanding of the teaching material, teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedure, blackboard work.
1. The theoretical basis
First, my theoretical basis is schema theory. According to it, the process of listening is an interactive movement between the listening material and the students. For my course is a listening and speaking lesson, sometimes, students may feel hard in understanding the foreign backgrounds during the course of their listening. So at the beginning of the lesson, I give out some information of the background as well as some differences between two languages. I hope to activate their schema in their minds by doing so. For example, I introduce Howard Carter before the warming up, and I ask “where is the man driving” to give them a thought of background in listening part.
2. Understanding of the teaching material
My understanding of the teaching material includes 3 parts: the key points, the difficulties and teaching objectives.
The importance in the lesson is to teach Ss to express themselves in some accidents with some special verbs. Another key point is to train them to use attributive clauses with the relative pronouns like, who, that, whom, whose.
The difficulties in the lesson are how to better grasp the attributive clause to express some special conditions.
And now, I’d like to interpret my teaching objectives.
I) Knowledge objectives
Ss should fully understand the useful expressions in the text to express their difficulties or to comfort others in certain situation. Then students should master the verbs and verb phrases like, advance, seize, sweep; get on one’s feet, pull oneself.
II) Ability objectives
Students should apply the attributive clause in their dialogues according to certain situation. So I encourage and help them to use this sentence structure, so as to improve their speaking ability. Besides, listening is a difficult part. In this part, I’ll train them to predict the context of the listening material before it start.
III) Moral objectives
This unit concerns some unexpected accidents or disasters. When learning this, Ss are required to develop an optimistic emotion and readiness to help others, and to build up a relation of helping each other between classmates.
3. Teaching methods and studying ways
As for teaching methods, I mainly adopt communicative approach in my class. I’ll organize them to perform various dialogues in pairs or groups. While for their learning, they will study through “listening and question answering”.
I’ll use a tape recorder and slides as my teaching aids.
4.teaching procedure
Here is my most important part of my teaching plan, teaching procedure. It includes five steps: greeting and warming up, pre-listening, listening, speaking, and summary and homework.
Step (1) greeting and warming up (5 minutes)
The step will cost 5 minutes. Firstly, I’ll ask Ss some questions about Zhang Heng according to picture1, which will lead to the 4 pictures for making dialogues in part of Warming up. And then 4 dialogues will be made separately using the attributive clause.
Step (2) pre-listening (3 minutes)
I’ll ask Ss to read the requirements at the beginning of listening part. Then, they’ll be given 3 minutes to have a discussion on what has happened according to the pictures. This step is necessary for Ss to have a better understanding of the background of the listening context. And also they can be activated by guessing what has happened and will happen.
Step (3) listening (15 minutes)
Then, comes the listening part. I’ll play the tape recorder for 3 times. While it is playing for the first time, Ss are required to get the general idea of the story. I’ll ask one student to give it out. Then, the second time is for them to fill out blanks in part1 in listening section. When this is finished, I’ll check them with the story played for another time. And the part 2 will be done following the way as part 1, and explain them in details. All these will cost 15 minutes.
Step (4) speaking (20minutes)
The 4th step is also an important part in my lesson. I’ll adopt 3p model in my speaking teaching, that is, Presentation, Practice and Production. In the text, there are 4 pictures designed for dialogues so as to attain knowledge through practices. Exactly, I will firstly take picture 1 for example. I make some sentences with the useful expressions listed after below the pictures, explaining the ways to express one’s trouble and to comfort others who are in trouble. Then, a pair of students will follow to act out the dialogue. I may remind them that it is happened after an earthquake. By doing this, I hope they will go on with the dialogue easily and not go far away from the topics. After all pairs acting out dialogues, I’ll expound further the knowledge and rules of communication within these dialogues, hoping they’ll freely apply the knowledge and rules in their daily situations.
The rest 5 minutes for the part then will be given to consolidate the knowledge in the lesson. In other words, sentences with the structure of attributives clause will be made according to the pictures. At last I’ll give them the suggested sentences.
Step (5) summary and homework (2 minutes)
In the left 2 minutes, I’ll recall what have been learned in this period, and remind the Ss to do more exercises to consolidate them after class.
And below is the homework:
(1) Do the exercises in P104 and exercises 1&2 in P105
(2) Preview the next lesson
(3) Tell one of your past experiences in English by yourself.
5. Blackboard work
On the left there are the answers to the exercises in listening part; in the middle, answers to sentence making in the speaking part; and the right, the homework.
Answers to listening part: suggested answers to speaking part homework
(1) 5:15 p.m. (1) The girl whose leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (Omitted)
(2) To his daughter’s school (2) the little boy whose eyes are blue is holding a dog
(3) The cars in front started to move from side to side (3) the old man whose house is on fire is shouting for help
(4) He had been along a high road on his way to school
(5) He was going to fetch his daughter from her school
高一上 Unit 5 the Silver Screen
一、教学内容分析
(一)、知识背景及新课程、新教材
本单元围绕the Silver Screen(影视) 这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。影视作为人类文明的一大体现,作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式之一,是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。
本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外名片、著名演员、著名导演, 具有典型的时代气息,有利于学生了解外国文化,增强世界意识。正如新课程标准中的教学建议所提:学习中文影视文化有利于“拓展学生的文化视野,发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力”;在利用现代教育技术观看影视片断、影视海报的教学过程中,“拓宽了学生学习和运用英语的渠道”;同时本单元的教学对教师本身的中外文化修养、广阔的知识面等方面有非常高的要求,体现了师生共同不断更新知识结构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。
(二)、教学重点难点
1. 语言知识重点与难点
(1).关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
(2)与影视相关的词汇
(3)有关发表个人观点的句型、结构
2. 综合知识重点与难点
(1).对国外著名影星、导演及他们作品的了解。如教材中涉及的Meryl Streep,Keanu Reeves,Steve Spielberg等,以扩大学生知识面、文化视野。如何填补学生这方面知识缺乏的信息沟。
(2).对国内著名影视导演及他们代表作品的了解。如何设计任务让学生从课内知识到课外知识的链接。
(3).对影视界名人及电影的评价(comments)如何写影评(review)。
二、教学目标
(一).知识技能
1. 学习、掌握关系副词when,where.,why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
2. 学习掌握一些有关影视的词汇:
如: career, director, script, play a role in ,Oscar, award, studio, scene, follow-ups等。
掌握其他一些课文中涉及的词汇:
如:graduate, attack, creature, owe…to…, take off等。
3. 学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价电影的结构句式:
如:What’s the film about?
What do you think about the story of the film?
How do you feel about the film?
I like / don’t like the film because…
The film is about… I think the ending of the film is …
4. 提高学生语言听、说、读、写的能力及扮演角色、编写剧本、撰写影评等的综合语言运用能力。
(二). 情感态度
1. 学习几位著名影星、导演执著于艺术、献身于艺术的敬业精神和对人类艺术的巨大贡献。
2. 从Keanu Reeves 艰辛的成功途中(In the begin did many small jobs, then played in many cheap films.)我们可以学习到:要成就事业需付出辛勤劳动,要有持之以恒、坚持不懈的恒心与毅力。
3. 通过学习国外著名影视界人物,培养学生了解、尊重异国文化,体现国际合作精神。
4. 通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与人合作,相互学习,相互帮助,培养其团队精神。
(三).学习策略
1. 认知策略
能总结定语从句的结构规律,并加以应用;在学习中借助电影海报图画、图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。
2. 调控策略
利用影视资源,主动拓宽英语学习渠道,创造和把握学习英语的机会;积极参与采访、表演、调查等英语学习活动。
3. 交际策略
充分利用采访、表演等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力,在其过程中能借助手势、表情等非语言手段提高交际效果,能克服语言障碍,维持交际。
4. 资源策略
通过了解影视知识,获得更广泛的英语信息,拓展所学知识。
(四).文化意识
1. 了解英语国家影视界艺术家的成长经历、成就和贡献。
2. 通过学习,了解世界著名影视文化,培养世界意识。
3. 通过中外影视文化对比,加深对中国影视文化的理解。
三、教学步骤
(一) Warming up
这部分的重点是引出本单元的话题---电影,了解学生对电影的熟悉程度并充分发挥学生的想象力。同时训练学生说的能力。
活动步骤:
1.师生互动:教师提一些问题如Do you like seeing films? How often? Favorite actor? Actress? Film? 在此过程中教师可展示一些学生熟悉并喜欢的名演员、名片的海报,从视觉上激发学生对本话题的兴趣。
2.小组活动:教师选取几副不同题材的电影画面(可选取教材外的其它画面),要求学生进行小组合作,每小组选一幅画面进行讨论What is happening in this scene? What happens before/after the scene? 要求学生不拘泥于已知的电影内容,发挥自己的想象力,给出各种不同的观点。
3.班级活动:向班级其它同学描述本小组所选图片,其他同学可给出不同意见。
(二)listening
本单元的听力是培养学生捕捉特定信息的能力,并让学生熟悉interview这种形式。Task: To discuss what questions the reporters will ask when interviewing famous directors.
活动形式:
1. 师生互动:教师设置开放性的问题,进一步启发学生思考,并为过渡到听力部分做准备。问题可设置为:Of course these films now are very popular and successful, and what does the success of the films bring to the actors? 学生各抒己见,金钱、荣誉、名气,成为公众人物后带来一个问题They received a lot of interviews。
2. 小组活动:教师引出问题What questions will you ask when interviewing an actor?通过小组讨论,收集尽可能多的问题,一方面让学生预测听力中可能会出现的问题,同时也对interview这种形式有所了解。
3. 班级活动:完成听力练习
(三)Speaking
本单元说的任务是利用阅读所得信息开展对名演员的interview,从而提
高学生在真实语境中的交际能力。教师还可让学生尝试当演员,从而对
演员的职业有所了解并增加学习趣味。
Task: To interview famous actors and directors in different ways.
活动形式:
1、师生互动:教师可设置问题了解学生对电影大奖及获奖演员的了解程度,为接下来的两位演员的介绍作好铺垫。问题可为Can you tell me some famous awards to the films in the world? Try to tell the famous actors, actresses and the films you know that have won the Oscar.
1. 班级活动:教师可为学生播放分别由Meryl streep和Keanu Reeves主演的电影Out of Africa《走出非洲》和 speed《生死时速》片段,并可展现他们主演的其它电影的海报,让学生在视觉上对这两位演员及他们的表演有所了解。
2. 个人活动,但先把学生分成两组,分组阅读,然后完成下面表格中的信息。
Birth (time/place)
schooling
Beginning of the acting career
films
family
3. 小组活动:选两位学生,一位当主持人,一位当Meryl streep/Keanu Reeves,其他同学充当观众,模仿央视“艺术人生”的形式作一访谈,要求主持人留一些时间给观众提问。
4. 师生互动:教师可引导学生讨论下列问题:
1) Why are they so popular and successful?
2) What is needed to be an actor/actress?
3) Would you like to be an actor/actress one day? Why(not)?
6. 小组活动:教师播放电影“home alone”《小鬼当家》片段,将原声消去,让学生分组给出对白及表演,最后可让学生互评哪一组做得最好。
(四) Word Study(提前):
本单元词汇学习的目的主要是让学生掌握一些与电影有关的词语如studio、follow-ups、award、script等,对学生而言,有些生疏,因此教师可给出一些视觉上的帮助。
教学形式:
师生互动
在教学过程中,先利用图片,实物等教具对学生进行直观的教学,使之有更清晰的认识后,再辅之以语境,利用语境来推测词义,达到猜词的效果。如给出The Matrix和The Matrix Reloaded的电影海报,学生很容易得出:The Matrix Reloaded is the follow-up of The Matrix。通过这样的铺垫,学生在做第七小题时,只要利用好文中的线索Speed II, Jurassic Park III就可以轻而易举的得出follow-ups。
(五)Pre-reading
此部分的关键在于让学生了解如何制作电影,尤其是通过了解电影的制
作而突出导演的重要作用。Task: To experience being a director (write one scene of the film and act it out).
活动形式
1.师生互动:教师提问If you want to make a film, who do you
need to invite?通过此问题引出电影制作过程中所需的各种角色,如photographer, actor/actress, editor, director等等
2.小组活动:
1)教师可设置这样的讨论题:What part would you like to play in making a film?根据选择分组,让他们讨论选择各角色的理由。同时讨论各角色在电影制作中所做的不同工作。通过讨论,学生不难发现,在电影的制作过程中,导演起了非常关键的作用。
2)根据所选的各种角色交叉分组,发挥各自的作用。
Think of one scene you are quite familiar with and act it out.
a. What would the scene be like and what happens in it?
b. Who are the main actors in that scene and what do they do?
c. Write a short dialogue and act it out
(六)reading
本篇阅读材料是人物传记,介绍了著名导演Steven Spielberg 的成长经历以及他的主要成就和作品。通过文章的学习,旨在了解西方的电影文化背景以及学习名导Steven Spielberg的那种对自己的事业坚持不懈、孜孜以求的精神。
活动形式:
1.小组活动
分别给出阅读材料中提到的五幅电影(Jaws, E.T., Jurassic Park, Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan)的图片,把学生分成不同的小组,对图片进行预测,各个小组根据不同的图片猜想影片的大概内容及主题。
2.个人活动
快速阅读课文的Para3-5 , 查找出有关这5部电影内容和主题的信
息,并核对与自己猜想是否相符。
3.个人活动
阅读并查找有关Spielberg的信息:
1) When and where was he born?
2) When did he start making films?
3) What did he use to make films at first? and later?
4) What was his dream?
5) What did he study?
6) When and with what did his career take off?
7) What does Spielberg owe his success to?
(七) Post-reading
该部分可分成两块,其中第二块内容可以提前到阅读中去完成,也可在读后总结,当学生读完影片内容时,可以根据自己的理解写出五部影片的内容是什么(写尝试应用定语从句,体验定语从句的结构)。第一块(Questions)中第1,3,5三个问题比较难,从文中直接找不到答案,也是学生理解上需要升华的部分。可以通过分组,让学生讨论来理解这几个问题。让学生领会以下几点:1)、英语作为工具的重要性 2)、不懈努力、持之以恒 3)、成功需要家人的支持,合作、互助精神。
(八)Language study
这部分的重点是学习掌握关系副词when,where,why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。Task: To talk about some famous directors in China and some of their most famous and popular films, using attributive clause.
活动步骤:
1. 师生互动:教师提一些问题如What Chinese directors do you know?
What are their well-known films? 在此过程中教师可展示一些学生熟悉的国内知名导演的海报,从视觉上激发学生的兴趣。然后谈论某个导演及他的代表作品,引出定语从句。
如Zhang Yimou is the famous director who successfully directed the film Hero.
2.小组活动:教师选取几副大家熟悉的国产大片的电影画面,要求学生进行小组讨论,分别来自什么电影,他们的男、女主角(main actor/actress)分别是谁。然后用定语从句知识来谈论。如:Shaolin Soccer is a funny film in which Zhou Xingchi plays the main role.
3.班级活动:给出几副图片及几个关键词(key words),用所学定语从句来描述图片。如:
北京申奥成功图 Beijing the city 2008 Beijing is the city where/in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.
4.大组活动:全班以座位为单位分4大组,开展竞赛。1)小组讨论,两人一组,一学生创设一个情景并给出2-3个关键词,另一名同学用定语从句进行描述。2)班级活动;结果汇报,教师记录,看哪个大组能正确描述的情景最多。教师给出评价。
(九)Integrating Skills
该部分主要阅读张艺谋的影片Not One Less并学习如何评价电影及写影评。Task: Make comments on films and write reviews about them.
1. 师生互动:教师可设置问题了解学生对张艺谋及其主要作品的熟悉情况,为接下来阅读Not One Less 作铺垫。问题可为 What does he do? What is famous for? What films has he directed? What is his recent film? What else do you know about him? 同时呈现张的有关信息表格,为后面的Survey 作铺垫。通过提问谈论《一个也不能少》有关情节,为阅读作铺垫。
2. 个人活动:阅读Not One Less ;回答问题,填写信息表。
3. 班级活动:学习写review 的有关建议。并以Not One Less 作为例子写影评一篇。
4.个人活动:Survey--Your favorite director and his film in china
5.小组活动:讨论关于Your favorite film What’s it about? What kind of story do you think it is? How do you think of the actors/ actresses?...
6.个人活动:模仿前面所学,写一篇影评 My Favorite Film
7.两人活动:交换作文,从影评内容、时态、单词拼写、所用词汇等方面相互交流、修改。
8.班级活动:推荐一名学生在班上交流所写影评。
高一英语(上) UNIT 5 Integrating Skills “Not One Less” 说课稿
一.教材分析
我授课的内容属于人教版高一英语(上)第五单元,是这一单元的第五课时。本单元围绕影视这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动,涉及“电影明星”、“著名导演”、“介绍热门电影”、“初学写影评”等。影视作为人类文明的一大体现,作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式之一,是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性的教学主题。
正如新课标中所提:学习中外影视文化有利于“拓展学生的文化视野,提高他们的中外文化修养。”同时本单元的教学对教师本身的影视广阔的知识面及文化修养等方面有非常高的要求,体现了师生共同更新知识结构、适应现代社会发展对英语课程要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。
二.了解学生
1.在学完阅读部分的传记体文章后,要求学生课外搜集张艺谋个人信息,作为这节课的每日报告。
2.学生刚从初中升入中专一年级,口头表达能力不强,知识面不够广泛,因此要多鼓励他们用英语大胆地说,大胆地写出自己的观点。
三.教学目标
由于这一节课的主要任务是在阅读的基础上写一篇影评,因此我确立了以下几点教学目标:
知识技能方面
1.学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价电影的结构句式。
What is the film about?
Does the film have a happy ending?
How do you feel about the film?
The film … is about …
I like /don’t like this film because …
2.提高学生语言听、说、读、写能力以及写影评的综合语言运用能力。
情感意识方面
3.通过小组活动,指导学生积极于人合作,积极与人交流,培养他们的团队合作精神。
4.通过学习影片,增强学生的爱心与同情心,培养学生关心他人,关心教育,关心社会的意识,引导他们珍惜时间,珍惜生活
这节课的教学重点是训练学生的写作能力,学会写影评,对影视界名人及电影发表自己的观点。
这堂课的教学难点在于通过学习,提高学生的听说读写综合能力。
四.教学方法
1.任务型教学法
这篇文章内容易懂,我设计了一些任务,通过感知、体验、参与和合作等活动方式,使学生的主体地位得到充分体现。例如,要求学生阅读文章,填写信息表。
2.多媒体教学法
这一单元以影视为主题,利用多媒体展示影片相关图片,帮助学生用自己的话概括主要内容,提高课堂教学效率,增强学生学习兴趣.
3. 问答式教学法
学生通读全文填写表格后,采用问答教学,让学生抓住文章主要内容,同时训练他们的口语.
五. 教学步骤
1 每日报告
根据课前布置任务,要求学生课外搜集有关张艺谋个人信息,填写表格,在本节课上介绍。
2 新课导入
结合每日报告,引出所学课文。了解学生对这部影片的熟悉程度,设置如下问题:
What’s his recent film? (展示新片<<十面埋伏>>图片)
Have you seen “Not One Less”? (展示<<一个也不能少>>图片)
What’s it about?
形成师生互动,训练学生说的能力,为下面阅读作铺垫。
3 阅读部分
第一步,听磁带,回答问题
要求学生合上课本听磁带,然后回答:
What are the main characters in the film? (展示两张图片)
目的:让学生了解课文大致意思,同时进行听力训练。
第二步,阅读课文,填写课后表格并展开讨论。
Title: Director:
What’s the film about?
Does the film have a happy ending? How?
What do you think about the story of the film?
How do you feel about the ending of the film? Why?
通过填写表格,让学生抓住文章的主要内容,鼓励学生用英语大胆地讨论,发表个人观点.
第三步:对课文的语法难点进行必要的讲解.
1.take sb’s place/take the place of sb(sth.) 代替,取代
2. keep sb./sth. +adj./prep. phrase
3.can/could/be able to afford + to do
4.appear live on the air
4 写作部分
1. 请学生分析课文结构,引导出写影评的一般方法.
这一教学任务采用启发式教学,让学生自己总结出写影评方法,最后老师作总结.这样可以提高学生的学习主动性,充分发挥学生的主体性.
How to make comments on a film(怎样写影评):
1.Tell the story in your own words.
2.Make comments on different things about the film, for example:
How do you feel about the film?
Are the actors/actresses very good or not?
What do you think of the ending of the film?
3.Give your opinion about the whole of the film.
2. 小组活动:讨论关于你所喜爱的电影及你对这一影片的看法。
我认为要学会写,首先要学会说.因此我设计了这一活动,让学生把这节课所学的运用到实际问题中去.
3. 最后布置任务:写一篇影评,题目是“My Favorite Film”。
六 板书设计
UNIT 5 Integrating Skills
Not One Less
Language points:
1.take sb’s place
take the place of sb (sth)
2. keep sb./sth. +adj./prep. phrase
3.can/could/be able to afford + to do
4.appear live on the air
How to make comments on a film:
1.Tell the story in your own words.
2.Make comments on different things about the film, for example:
How do you feel about the film?
What is the film about?
Are the actors/actresses very good or not?
What do you think of the ending of the film?
Does the film have a happy ending?
I like /don’t like this film because …
3.Give your opinion about the whole of the film.
Writing: My Favorite Film
四、教学评价
根据《国家英语新课程标准》对外语教学评价的原则,对学生的评价应坚持形成性评价和终结性评价并重的原则,既关注结果(教学过程中忘记考试),更关注过程。在英语教学过程中更多地关注学生英语学习的过程、关注形成性评价,应重视形成性评价对学生英语学习的交流,对学生的书面作业、口头回答、演讲、朗诵等课外学习行为和学生的学习能力、学习态度、参与程度、合作精神等做出评价。形成性评价包括学生相互评价和学生自我评价等方式,应对学生的认知、情感、技能等方面给予综合评价,以帮助学生树立自信心、培养学生的学习能力和帮助学生确定合理的学习目标和使用恰当的学习策略。
形成性评价应采取多种评价方式,包括口头的、书面的、表格形式的,还可以建立学生个人学习档案。
形成性评价的思考
学生自评→反思过程
1.评价途径 生生互评
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