今天小编在这给大家整理了人教版八年级英语国培教学设计,本文共13篇,我们一起来阅读吧!本文原稿由网友“尼采”提供。
篇1:八年级英语unit10教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)
Teaching Procedures
Pre-task
A. Greetings
Hello, everyone. I’m an English teacher from No. 4 Middle School. My name is Han Guili. You can call me Miss Han. Today I’m going to be your English teacher. We are going to learn Unit 10 Section B together. Now let’s begin our class. Stand up, please. Good morning, class. How are you today? I’m OK. Thank you. Sit down, please.
B. Explain “resolution” by listening to a song.
We all know New Year is coming. Today I have a gift for all of you.Do you like music? Great. Let’s enjoy it together. If you can sing it, you can follow it.(在听歌时教师板书课题Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player. Section B )
Do you like the gift ? I’m happy to hear that . I’m going to learn it next year and then I’m going to sing it for you. Do you like listening to me? This is my New Year’s resolution. “resolution” Are you clear? Follow me ,please. “resolution” From group 1to 6. “New Year’s Resolutions” From group 1to 6.(同时板书resolution New Year’s Resolutions)
(设计意图:通过新年礼物--周杰伦的歌曲“稻香”引出主题。歌曲具有时代气息,内容激励学生心存梦想并努力去实现它。)
Now let’s look at some New Year’s Resolutions. What are the meanings of the resolutions.
Discuss in groups. First translate and then read them. The others follow him or her.Go! Are you ready? Volunteer. (叫几名学生回答,学生领读时教师写板书instrument最后教师领读生词instrument)Now we have known the meanings of the resolutions. Please match the pictures with the resolutions. Answer it together. Let’s check the answer.
(设计意图:通过讨论翻译短语并由学生领读。这一环节可以培养学生们的自学能力和小组探究能力。同时也能提高学生的自信心。通过图片与短语的搭配有助于学生对短语的理解和记忆。)
C. Now let’s guess some famous people’s resolutions. Look! Who is it? What’s his resolution? Guess.(几名学生回答)Are they right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, they are right. Who can right it on the blackboard. Volunteer. (学生写板书时教师问)What is he going to do ? Answer it together.(这一步骤共五幅图片采用相同的方式训练学生)
(设计意图:这一环节趣味性强,对学生有吸引力。通过对名人决心的猜测,一方面增强了学生的好奇心和求知欲;另一方面也巩固了所学知识。同时也练习了对第三人称一般将来时的提问与回答。)
While-task
A. Now let’s use the resolutions to make conversations in pairs. For example, (Ask one student)What are you going to be when you grow up? What are you going to do next year ? Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn a foreign language.Are you clear? Go! Are you ready? The more pairs the better in a group. Volunteer. The last pair. Which group has the most pairs?(给获胜组贴一个笑脸) Come on boys and girls . Let’s learn from them.
(设计意图:通过这一对话练习,使学生能更熟练的掌握一般将来时的问与答,而且对话内容贴近实际生活。给获胜组贴一个笑脸,既鼓励了获胜组又激励了其他组。)
B. Let’s use the resolutions to make up a play. Look at some festivals here. Please choose one of them and then make up a play in groups.The group leader should say your choice. Go! Ready? Volunter. Which group is the best? I think you are all great.(给每一组贴一个笑脸)
(设计意图:小组合作编剧并表演出来。给每个学生展示的机会,使学生真正成为课堂的主体。给每组一个笑脸,既是对他们积极参与的表扬,又是对他们成绩的肯定。)
Let’s do some listening practice.Activity 2a. Let’s answer it together.Are you right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, you are great. Activity 2b. How are they going to do it ? Who can answer it? (叫几名学生回答)Are they right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, they are right. Who is right? Put up your hands. OK. Put down your hands. If you are not good at listening, please practice it after class.
(设计意图:通过听力练习可以考察学生对所学短语和句型的理解。2a听力部分较简单,适合总体检查。2b听力部分较难,可对学生答案进行抽查,再总体核对并进一步说明。)
Post-task
A. Now let’s have a PK in groups .Ask and answer one by one like this .(Ask one student )What are you going to do next year? This student answer it and ask the next one and go on .The fastest group is the winner. Go! Ready?Which group wants to be the first one? (用记时器为每一组记时)Which group is the fastest ?(给获胜组一个笑脸)Let’s learn from them.
(设计意图:这一活动可以锻炼学生的口语表达能力和提高说的流利程度,并增强集体合作意识和荣誉感。有竞争有趣味,学生都乐于参与。)
B. Discuss in groups. How to improve your English in the new year? The group leaders write down your answers and then report it for us.Go!Ready? Volunteer.(每组组长到前面来报告)
Great! I hope your resolutions can come true in the new year. A good plan is a good start to success. And where there is a will , there is a way. Let’s work hard togther, and get good grades. Come on , boys and girls.
(设计意图:通过对怎样提高英语的讨论,同学们之间都了解了各自的决心,并为之而努力。最后教师用恰当的谚语来鼓励学生并对学生进行情感教育。)
C. Sum up . What have you learned today?(先由学生总结最后教师总结)
(设计意图:锻炼学生的总结能力。)
D. Homework :Clean and Green
Imagine you work for your city . It’s your-job to make it cleaner. What are you going to do ? Think of a six-point plan.
(设计意图:使学生会运用所学知识。)
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Students learn to talk about future intentions.
Ⅱ.Teaching key and difficult points:
A.Vocabulary
1.computer programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
2.computer science, dream job, grow up, move to, fashion show, retire, save
3.resolution, get good grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
B.Target language
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.This unit is divided into five periods.
Period 1 Listen and speak
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Students learn to talk about future intentions.
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
1.professional, acting, take lessons, every day
2.computer programmer, engineer, baseball player, pilot, actor, actress, artist
B. Target language
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
2.How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Task 1 Ask students to think about ways they already know to talk about future events. For example:
☆Where are you going next week?
I’m going to my grandmother’s house next week.
☆How long are you staying?
I’m staying for a week.
☆What are you doing on Saturday?
I’m playing tennis all day.
Task 2 Circle the –ing in each sentence. Say, We use ing words to talk about things that are going to happen in future. We are sure these things will happen.
Step 2 Key vocabulary
Task 1 Read each words to the class. Ask the students to point to the jobs that appear in the picture.
Task 2 Read the instructions and say, put a 1 after the most interesting job, put a 2 after the second most interesting job, and so on.
Task 3 Check to say which things are the most interesting in the class. Ask students to write the six jobs on the blackboard. Ask: How many students made engineer number 1?
Step 3 Target language
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Learn the target language:
What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
Task 2 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to draw lines connecting the jobs and the activities.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 4 Pair work
Task 1 Ask students to look at the pictures in activity 1a. Then ask students to read the sample conversations in activity 1c.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs and make their own conversations.
Task 4 Ask some pairs to present one or more of their conversations to the class.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Remember the vocabulary and the target language.
2.Review the simple future tense.
Period 2 Listen , speak and Grammar Focus
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
1. Revise the target language, and complete the listening practice;
2. Learn Grammar Focus.
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
take acting lessons, move
B. Target language
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lessons.
C.Structures
Future with going to
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Task 1 Ask questions beginning with “What are you going to be when…” “How are you going to do…
Task 2 Practice the conversations using the target language students have already studied.
Step 2 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Ask some students to say what they say.
Task 3 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 4 Play again. Ask students to check the pictures of the things Cheng Han is going to do.
Task 5 Check the answers.
Step 3 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions and point out the sample answer.
Task 2 Ask a student to read the sample questions and sample answers to the class.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to fill the chart.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 4 Pair work
Task 1 Read the instructions for the activity.
Task 2 Ask students to read the dialogue to the class.
Task 3 Ask students to work in pairs, ask and answer,
Task 4 Check the answers by asking different pairs to do one question and answer each.
Step 5 Grammar Focus
Task 1 Read Grammar Focus
Task 2.Explain the two different ways of saying the same things.
I'm going to take acting lessons.
﹦ I'm taking acting lessons.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Revise the target language.
2.Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 3 Read and speak
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
1 Revise the target language, and complete the reading practice;
2 Go on learning the simple future tense: be going to
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
Somewhere, Paris, sound like, fashion show, part-time, save, at the same time, hold, rich, retire, yet
B. Target language
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lessons.
3.Where are you going to work?
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense: be going to
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; Control reading
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Review the simple future tense: be going to.
Step 2 Reading
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Ask students to read the diary on their own, and circle the words and phrases they don’t understand.
Task 3 Ask students to read the words and phrases they don’t understand, ask other students to explain.
Task 4 Ask students to underline the things that Tian Tian is going to do.
Task 5 Correct the answers.
Step 3 Writing and speaking
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Have students write down answers about themselves, and tell their plans to their partner.
Task 3 Ask students to answer these questions. Have them work in pairs to ask and answer, then change the roles.
What …? Where…?How…?
Task 4 Ask some students to say their dialogues to the class .
Step 4 Group work
Task 1 Read the instructions and point to the picture. Write the year on the blackboard. Ask the class why that is an important date for Beijing and China.
Task 2 Write going to on the board. Ask :What are you going to do to help make the Olympics a success?
Task 3 Divide the class into groups of four or five students. Ask them to make their own conversations.
Task 4Ask each group to present its conversation to the class .
Ⅵ Homework
1 Revise the target language.
2 Revise the simple future tense: be going to.
3 Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 4 Section B
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Learn some new language, and complete the listening practice;
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. New language
fax, few, food, resolution, grade, healthier, instrument, part-time job, harder, learn, letter, lots of, resolutions, money, New Year, next year, make the soccer team
B. Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
C. Grammar
The simple future tense: be going to
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Discussion
Get the students discussion the New Year’s resolutions in group of four by asking the questions like the following:
What are you going to do next year?
Why are you going to do so?... ..
Step 2 New words
Task 1 Ask students to tell when New Year’s Day is. Ask students what they do on New Year’s Eve.
Task 2 Ask students to explain the resolutions in their own words.
Task 3 Ask students to match the phrases and pictures on their own.
Step 3 Pair work
Task 1 Read the instructions and read the conversations to the class.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs to discuss what things they are going to do.
Task 3 Ask several pairs to present their conversations to the class.
Step 4 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions and the phrases in activity 1a.
Task 2 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to circle the resolutions in activity 1a that they hear.
Task 5 Check the answers.
Step 5 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Play again. Ask students to fill the chart.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 6 Group work
Task 1 Read the instructions for the activity. And read the sample conversations.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs.
Task 4 Ask some students to present their dialogues to the class.
Ⅵ Homework
1 Revise the target language.
2 Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 5 Self check
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Revise the content taught and complete the writing practice;
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
Writing practice
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Communicative Approach; Control reading and writing
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Review the simple future: be going to.
Step 2 Reading
Task 1 Read the magazine article to the class.
Task 2 Read the instructions to the class.
Task 3 Ask students to finish the activity on their own.
Task 4 Ask students to make a list of the New Year’s resolutions that the article mentions.
Step 3 Reading and Writing
Task 1 Read the instructions to the class.
Task 2 Have students writing a magazine article.
Task 3 Ask students to read their articles to the class.
Step 4 Writing
Task 1 Ask students to make a list of their resolutions.
Task 2 Ask students to write about their resolutions using the language learned in this unit.
Task 3 Ask some students to read their resolutions.
Step 5 Group work: Clean and Green
Task 1 Ask a student to read the instructions and the example answer for the class.
Task 2 Ask Ss to work in groups and write the group plans.
Step 6 Self check
Task 1 Fill in the blanks.
Task 2 Write a list about your plans what the American exchange students and you are going to do.
Task 3 Just for fun: read and act out.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Finish the writing practice.
2.Revise the words and target language of this unit.
篇2:十一单元教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)
Teaching aims of unit eleve
Ⅰ.Teaching article:(教学课题)
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):
1.Knowledge Objects
Learn to ask for permission.and reading and writing practice.
2. Process and method
By listening、speaking、reading、and writing.
3. Emotion and attitude
Training the student’s hobbies of studying.
III. Teaching importance (教学重点)
Learn to ask for permission.
IV.Teaching diffculty(教学难点):
How to Learn to ask for permission.
V. Teaching ways(教学方法):
Revision, learning, practice and reading.
V.Teaching tools(教学工具):
Tape-recorder and Lattern.
VI.Teaching time(教学时间):
Six periods八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计:第八课时
Period Period 1 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 2 What should I do?
Aims Language and Ability 1. Knowledge Objects Key vocabulary. Target language.
2. Learn to ask for permission.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying
Important
Points Learn to use “be born” to ask sb sth
Difficult Points How to use “be born” to ask sb sth
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids 1.A projector.
2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Greetings .
Step 2 Pre-task
Teach the new words and phrases.
Step 3 While-task
SB Page65,1a & 1b.
1、Point to the items and ask someone to read the each one to the class .
2、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .
SB Page 65 , 1c .
1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .
2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .
Step4 Pair work:
1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.
2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.
3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.
.
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(1a----1c)
Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Yes,sure.
Homework Make a conversation using “Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计:六十二课时
Period Period 2 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(2a----2c)
Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
3. Grammar focus.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading
Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studing
Important
Points Learn to ask for permission.
Difficult Points Learn to ask for permission.
Methods 1.Reading method.
2.Speaking method.
3.Self check method.
Aids tape , tape-recorder , cards . Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Greet the class as usual and check the homework.
Step 2 Post-task
SB Page 66 , 2a & 2b .
1、First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .
2、Correct the answers .
Do with activity 2b in the same way .
Step 3 Pairwork
SB Page 66 , 2c .
Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .
Step 4 Summary
1.Today we’ve reviewed the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
2.Grammar focus.
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(2a----2c)
Could you please …?
Could you … ?”.
Yes,sure.
Sorry,I can’t.
Homework Copy the grammar box in your exercise books..
Reflection after class 八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计:六十三课时
Period Period 3 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a-----4)
Aims Language and Ability Review vocabulary items.
2. Writing using target language.
Process and method Reading skill. Writing skill.
Emotion and attitude Use list to help with your study.
Important
Points Like or don’t like
Difficult Points Writing using the chores.
Methods Reading 、saying 、listening and writing.
Aids A picture of computer. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Revise the pattern : Could you please … ? Could you … ?
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 66 , Grmmar focus .
1、Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .
2、Explain :the questions use the word could and the answers use the words can and can’t .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 67 , 3a .
1、Read the conversation to class with a student .
2、ay blank every time you come to a blank .
3、Ask Ss to fill in each blank with the work make or do .
4、Correct the answers .
SB Page 67 , 3b .
1、Ask two Ss to read the sample phrases .
2、Say ,Now write a list of chores you have to do ,you can use the list of chores in 1a .
3、Ask a student to say the name of a chore .
4、Then ask another student to say I like or I don’t like .Then ask a third student to give a reason .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 67 , Part 4 .
1、In groups of five , give each group a set of blank cards .
2、Ask Ss in each group to write one core onto a card .In turns ,.
3、one student turns over a card and asks the person next to him to do the chore , that person must say no and give a reason .
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a-----4)
I like doing sth.
I don’t like doing sth.
Homework Make two conversations after the conversation in 3a..
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计:六十四课时
Period Period 4 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
Section B(1a---1c)
Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
3. Oral practice.
Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.
Emotion and attitude Prepare for the next class game.
Important
Points 1. Key vocabulary.
2. Target language.
Difficult Points Could you take out the trash?
Yes, sure.
Methods Listening and speaking methods. Communicative approach.
Pair work.
Aids A current wall calendar. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Ask some Ss with questions :Could you please … ? Could you … ?
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 68 ,1a .
1、Say , Look at the items on the list .
2、ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .
3、Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 68, 1b .
1、Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.
2、Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .
3、Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the class .
SB Page 68, 2a & 2b .
1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .
2、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .
Correct the answers.
Step 4 pairwork.
SB Page 68, 2c .
1、Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .
2、Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .
3、Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the class .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .
Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
Section B(1a---1c)
Could you take out the trash?
Yes, sure.
Homework Make some sample conversations.
Reflection after class
八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计
总计:六十五课时
Period Period 5 Main teacher Wang Haiyan
Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher
Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a----4)
Aims Language and Ability 1. Review key words and target language of the unit.
2. Reading and writing practice.
Process and method Reading and writing skills.
Emotion and attitude Ask him or her for help.
Important
Points take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not
Write an e-mail message to a friend .
Difficult Points How to write an e-mail message to a friend .
Methods Reading and writing methods.
Aids A projector. Revision and perfection
procedures
Step 1 Leading in
Ask Ss to translate some Chinese phrases .
Step 2 Pre-task
SB Page 69 , 3a .
1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .
2、Ask Ss to read the letter on their own and complete the chart .
3、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .
Correct the answers .
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 69 , 3b .
1、Ask a student to read the beginning of the e-mail message.
2、Have Ss finish the message .Tell them they can look at the
3、Chart in activity 2b for ideas .
4、Ask some Ss to read their message to the class.
SB Page 69 , 3c .
Ask Ss to finish the e-mail message on their own and call some Ss to read their messages to the class .
Step 4 Post-task
SB Page 69 , Part 4 .
1、Point out the sample conversation and read the instructions to have Ss know what to do .
2、Divide Ss into groups of three and ask them to make conversations .
3、Ask several groups to say their conversations to the class .
Step 5 Summary
Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.
Blackboard designUnit 11 Could you please clean your room ?
(3a----4)
take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not
Homework Finish the selfcheck
Reflection after class
篇3:新目标八年级英语下UNIT7教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)
1. 教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)
知识目标
(1) Be able to pronounce and master the words.
(2) Be able to use the key structures to talk about annoying things.
能力目标
To develop the students’ skills in listening and speaking.
情感目标
(1) To learn to communicate in good manners
(2) To be able to help others in trouble and find the correct solutions to the complain.
2. 教学重难点
(1) Learn how to correct solutions to complain.
(2) Master how solve complain.
(3) Make correct sentences using the key structures.
3.教学手段
主要以现代化电教手段---多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程,增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂密度,提高了教学效率。
4.教学过程
Step1 Greeting and revision
1. The teacher and the students greet each other.
2. Rivision of key structure.
Step 2 Presentation
(1). The teacher shows six pictures to students and asks them to say something about the pictures.
(2). Let students make the conversations after the sample conversation in pairs.
(3). Ask several pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.
(4). Explain the six sentences and then get students to check the most annoying thing among the six pictures.
(5). Ask students to make a list of at least five things that they have complained.
(6). Play the recording and ask the students to listen carefully and number the sentences in the order they hear.
Step 3 Practice
(1). Ask the students to look at the three column heading.
(2). Listen to the recording a second time and fill in the chart and pause the tape from time to time to allow the students to write the answers in their book.
(3). Check the answers.
(4). Ask the students to repeat after the recording.
(5). Let students work in pair to practice the dialogue using the sample dialogue in 2c. Then ask several pairs to perform in front of the class.
Step 4 Consolidation
Task1:
Read the instructions to the class.
Ask a student to read the seven sentences
Let the students finish Task1 individually.
Task2:
Group work (four students): talk about these questions above and find out new ways.
Step 5 Summary and homework.
篇4:A Teaching Plan 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
Textbook:Go for it!(2B) Teacher:Zheng Jinshen
Content:Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived ?
Analysis of the Teaching Material:
The topic of this unit is about interesting events. It deals with something interesting about the UFO and aliens , so it can arouse the students’ special attention easily . In this unit , students will learn to talk about the past events and tell a story with the Simple Past Continuous Tense , so it is very important to grasp the structures and usages of these two tenses. Students will also learn the Adverbial Clause led by when and while , and mastering their differences is very important . In the Reading , students will know something about some important and interesting events which happened in the history . They will be taught to be good at looking back the days in the past and cherish the good time at present by recalling and describing the past events .
Teaching Aims:
1、Knowledge and skills
In this unit students learn to talk about past events and tell a story ; learn and master the ways to express the Adverbial Clause led by when/while ; learn and understand the differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense. Improve their abilities of listening , speaking , reading and writing ; improve their abilities of communication and integrating skills .
2、Processes and methods
With the studying strategies of Using context and Role playing , get the students to do pairwork to learn to talk about past events and tells a story by using the teaching courseware , pictures , flashcards or objects . At the same time , enable the students to tell a story and master the use of the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense by writing sentences according to the pictures , drilling sentence patterns, describing real events and role playing conversations .
3、Emotion , attitudes and value
The content of this unit is close to the students’ life and the topic is about talking about past events and telling a story , so it can arouse the students’ special attention easily and inspire the students’ enthusiasm and exert their potential. At the same time , get the students to look back the days in the past and cherish the good time at present by recalling and describing the past events , enable the students to cooperate with others , help each other and complete the tasks together by going all kinds of activities .
Difficulties and Focuses:
1、Learn to talk about the past events and tell a story with the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tenes;
2、Learn the Adverbial Clause led by when/while;
3、Tell the differences between the Simple Past Tense and the Past Continuous Tense ;
4、Train students to use the target language correctly in speaking and writing.
Teaching Periods: 6 periods
The first period: Section A la-1c and Section A 2c
The second period: Section A 2a-2b 含 Grammar Focus and SectionA 4 Section B 4 b
The third period: SectionA 3a-3b and Section B 1 and Self check 2-3
The fourth period: Section B 2a-2c and Self check 1 含 Just for Fun!
The fifth period: SectionB 3-4a and Reading Section 1
The sixth period: Reading Section2-4
Teaching Plans
The First Period
Teaching content: Section A la-1c and Section A 2c
Teaching objectives: Talk about the past events
Target language:
Words: UFO barber barber shop bathroom bedroom kitchen get out take off while land alien
Sentences:
What were you doing when the teacher came in?
I was talking/reading/looking out of the window.
What was he doing when the UFO arrived/took off?
He was sleeping when it arrived.
He was riding his bike when it took off.
Language skills:
a、To get the information from the pictures and listening materials, and quickly deal with the information.
b、To learn the structures and the usage of the Past Continuous Tense by answering the reporter’s questions.
c、To get the Ss to learn how to express the statements with the Past Continuous Tense.
Self-learning ability:
To learn how to express the Past Continuous Tense.
Teaching methods
Task-based Language Teaching
Teaching by listening and practicing
Teaching aids: small pictures, a small blackboard and a recorder
Teaching procedures:
Step l. Leading in
1.1 Greetings and duty report.
(Organize the beginning of this class and have a student on duty to report.)
1.2 Ask and answer.
T: What were you doing when I came in?
S1:….
(Help the student to answer the question and then write the answer on the Bb.)
T:What about you?
S2:….
T:And you?
S3:….
(Ask the same question and have the Ss answer it. Of course the answers are various .While the students answer the question , write the real answers on the Bb.)
1.3 Look and learn.
Show some pictures and introduce the UFO and aliens , teaching new words UFO and alien. After that ask the Ss if they have heard of the UFOs.
(Get the Ss to look at the picture and tell them that the UFO is a strange object that some people think they have seen in the sky and that may come from another planet. The UFO is short for“unidentified flying object”. As for alien , it is a person or an animal that comes from another planet in space. )
1.4 Have the Ss read a passage about the UFO ,showing a small blackboard.
Step 2.Look and match (Section A 1a )
2.1 Show another picture and talk about it with the Ss.
T: What can you see in the picture?
S1:….
T: Can you see the UFO?
S2:….
T: Who is in the UFO?
S3:….
T: What else can you see? etc
S4:….
2.2 Books open at page 18. Look through the picture in activity la.
(Discuss the picture with the Ss .Point out the experience of each person when the UFO arrived , teaching new words.)
2.3 Match the statements with the people in the picture.
Step 3. Listen and circle (Section A 1b)
3.1 Read the instruction to the class .(Writing the title of this unit on the Bb.)
3.2 Talk about the people’s actions in the picture.
T: What was A doing when the UFO arrived?
S1: He was standing in front of the library.
T: What was B doing when the UFO arrived?
S2: He was sleeping in his bedroom.
……
(Help the Ss answer the questions. Pay attention to the structure and the usage of the Past Continuous Tense , writing the structure on the Bb.)
3.3 Listen to the reporter’s questions and circle the correct responses.
(Play the recording the first time .Students only listen. For a second time , ask the Ss to circle the correct phrases.)
3.4 Books open at page 88. Listen and repeat the conversation.
Step 4 . Practice (Section A 1c)
4.1 Ask and answer in pairs.
eg T: What was D doing when the UFO arrived?
Ss: He was getting out of the shower.
Have the Ss do like this.
4.2 Ask and answer according to the real actions.
T: What were you doing when they talked?
S1: I was listening to them.
T: What was A doing when B answered my question?
S2: He was looking out of the window. etc
4.3 Make a survey.
Get the students to do pairwork like activity 1c to talk about :What were you doing when they talked?
(As the Ss talk , move around the room and check their work .Offer language assistance as needed.)
Step5 Grammar Focus (Section A 2c)
5.1 Talk about the picture in activity 2c .Ask Ss to say what each person is doing.
5.2 Ask and answer.
eg. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
She was walking down the street.
5.3 Present two more ways of saying.
The girl was walking down the street when the UFO took off .
(a) When the UFO took off , the girl was walking down the street.
(b) While the girl was walking down the street , the UFO took off.
5.4 Point out the Adverbial Clause led by when/ while.
5.5 Ask the Ss to work in small groups like the sample dialogue in activity 2c.
(Move around the room checking the progress of the groups and offering assistance as needed)
Step6. Homework
Make some sentences including the Past Continuouse Tense and when or while.
Writing on the Bb
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
What were you doing when I came in? UFO alien bathroom kitchen
I was doing my homework/reading/resting. get out of the shower cut hair take off /land
What was A doing when the UFO arrived? be (was/were)+V.ing
He was standing in front of the library.
The girl was walking down the street when the UFO took off.
(a)When the UFO took off ,the girl was walking down the street.
(b)While the girl was walking down the street, the UFO took off.
Teaching Backthoughts
本单元的教学目标有三个,谈论过去发生的事情,其一;学会讲故事,其二;热爱科学、探索科学,其三。作为本单元的第一课时,教学内容直截了当地点击本单元的教学目标,特别是引入过去进行时这种新时态,结合When和While的使用,在谈论过去发生的事或讲故事时,得体地使用这种新时态,重点表达在过去一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作,适合描述过去某一动作的实际需要。
语法教学,不是老师生硬地灌输,而是启发学生通过大量的语言练习,在运用中让学生自我总结,自我归纳,悟出语言规律,是一种自我习得语言的过程。本节课笔者通过听、说、读、写等方式,设置具体的语境,如询问学生当老师走进教室时在干什么(What were you doing when I came in ?),图文并茂,看图说话(What was A doing when the UFO arrived?),听音选词等等,都是用感知的方式让学生接触过去进行时,通过具体的语言情境,让他们在有意义的交流中感悟语言规则(What were you doing when they talked?),通过实践去领悟,通过观察去总结规则(如比较when与while 的使用),最后指出过去进行时的构成be(was / were )+V.ing 可以说是画龙点睛之举。
因时间关系,本节课没有很好地把握时机,利用UFO知识对学生进行热爱科学、探索科学的相关教育,在以后的课时必须补充。
附:小黑板阅读材料
Do you know about the UFO?
Today many people enjoy reading stories about the UFO .Many people in different countries are studying the UFO .But what is the UFO?
The UFO is a kind of objects.It seems to fly much faster than the plane on the earth . It often carries visitors coming from other stars.
UFO scientists and many people believed there are UFOs. Some people said they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs. Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then they were sent back by the strange visitors.
Maybe these people made mistakes. Perhaps they saw a weather balloon (气球)or an uncommon plane. Sometimes they saw the light from the ground or the moon.
But there are a lot of things we can’t understand. Now people still can’t understand the UFO clearly. It may take many years to find a clear answer, and then people will give UFO another name.
篇5:unit6 Reading 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
教学内容 Unie6 Reading
课时 一课时 教学对象 八年级学生 执教者 田海燕
一、教材内容分析
本节课为一篇阅读课,介绍了一位名叫利奥的澳大利亚人在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨边任教边学中国历史的经历,表达了对中国的热爱的感情。旨在培养学生的快速阅读法和对课文宏观把握的能力,以及了解中国各朝代的英语表达。
二、学习者特征分析
初二的学生已有一定的语言基本功,比如:-Whth’s your hobby?-I like… -What sport do you play? – When did you start?等句型都已学过,在这基础之上再去学习新的目标语言,这样能够激发学生的学习欲望,从而乐于参与语言实践活动,为英语学习营造良好的课堂学习氛围,为完成教学目标奠定了良好的基础。
三、教学目标(知识,技能,情感态度与价值观)
Knowledge Object 1.Vocabulary: capital,European, Russian ,Jewish ,Jew, more than, thousand,emperor,quite,certain,miss,the Olympic Games
2.Reading a passage.
Ability Object:1.To train students’reading and comprehensive ability.
2. To train students scan the passage .
3. Aims of emotion and evaluation:
To be interested in learning about Chinese history and western history.
三、重点难点
Teaching important points:
1.Vocabulary:capital,European, Russian ,Jewish ,Jew, more than, thousand,emperor,quite,certain,the Olympic Games
2.Key structures: It iswas + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. The more... the more …
Teaching difficult points: How to train students’reading and comprehensive ability.
1. To train students scan the passage .
四、教法选择、学法指导 本节课采用任务型教学法,重在培养学生的阅读能力,以及质疑解疑的能力。
五 资源准备 多媒体课件、教室及相关教学资源。
六、教学过程
教学任务 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
及资源准备
Step1
Organization
Warming up
( 5minutes)
Show some questions:
1. Do you like history?
2. Do you know any dynasties in Chinese history?
3. How many famous characterrs from Chinese history can you think of ?Make a list.
4. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.
Ss talk about these questions.
激发学生兴趣,了解对朝代的英语表达法。
Step2
While you read
(12minutes)
1.Introduce
reading strategy-scan
2. Scan the text for
information to complete 3a. Do 3a.
检测学生对阅读技巧的运用。
Step3 Key phrases.
(8minutes)
Show key phrases and structures. 1. Understand key phrases and structures.
2. Use them correctly. 帮助学生正确使用它们。
Step4 Read.
(10minutes) Let studens read each pragraph and summary main idea. Read each paragraph and summary main idea. 培养学生语篇分析能力,宏观上把握课文内容。
Step5 Practice
( 8minutes) Let students read the passage again, then fill in the blank according to the passage. Fill in the blank. 加深对课文重点词的运用。
Step6 Time travel
(5minutes) If you have a chance to live in one of Chinese dynasties, which dynasty will you choose(选择)? What kind of person will you be? Where will you live? What will you do?
Talk freely in groups 调动学生学习的积极性,引发学生思考,培养学生联想能力,及用英语表达的能力。
Step7 homework
( 2minutes)
1. Read the passage again to understand it better.
2. Memorize the words and phrases.
3. Do exersises.
4. Find something you are interested in about Chinese history and write them down.
Choose 1. 2. 3.
(优等生做2、3、4题。) 帮助学生养成及时复习的良好习惯。作业分层要求,以适应不同层次的学生学习。
七、板书设计
Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Phrases and structures:
(be) in…style more than It is was +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.
The more... The more… with a very colorful history
设计理念和思路及反思 根据新课改的理念: 教育要以人为本,促进人的发展,要关注学生,关注过程,关注发展。课堂教学是以学生为主体,诱发学生内部学习的动机,激活课堂教学活动,教师创造性地运用教材,引导学生探索问题、发现问题、通过交流讨论、感悟、反馈等自主实践活动,获得初步解决问题的能力,从而使学生学会思考、学会学习、学习创新,塑造学生良好的个性心理品质。而要体现这个基本理念,就需要合理的使用教材,合理的整合教材,所以我把SectionA1b,1c,2a,2b,2c,Grammar Focus做为第一课时;3a, 3b, 4为第二课时;Section B 1a,2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,4a 为三课时;Self Check 为第四课时;Reading 为第五课时。既遵循了学生的认知水平,又符合学生的学习心理特点。
《英语课程标准》倡导“任务型”的教学途径,其最终目的是培养学生综合运用英语的能力。所以我把具体的“任务”贯穿与整个教学活动中, 主要是通过听、说、读、写来培养学生的英语交际能力,用知识能力,良好的阅读习惯和阅读技能,还有就是学生的合作精神,学会聆听和分享别人的资源。总而言之培养了学生的认知策略,调控策略,交际策略和资源策略。《新目标英语》倡导以任务为基础的教学,也就是引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验。任务的设计也就是要给学生提供明确、真实的语言信息,使学生在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。我们在教学中设计任务应该注意一下几点:
1、任务要真实。要从学生的认知水平和生活实际出发。如教授本节课是可从学生学过的历史知识入手,询问你都知道哪些历史朝代,还知道哪些著名的历史人物?
2、任务要可完成。如果设计的任务不可完成,将在很大程度上妨碍学生主体水平的发挥。
3、任务要由简到繁,由易到难,层层深入,构建由初级任务到高级任务并由高级任务涵盖初级任务的循环,使教学阶梯式地层层递进。
4、要注意任务的合作性。任务的完成必须依赖于学习者之间的共同合作,每一个学习者在执行任务的过程中,都担当各自不同的角色,都需要提供自己所掌握的信息,在共同完成任务的过程中培养合作精神。
现在我们流行这样一种说法:一节课老师最多讲15分钟,剩下的要么是开展活动,要么就是让学生自学。《新目标英语》中每单元至少有两篇阅读材料,我们现在一般都采用阅读教学法,通过发现问题、分析问题、解决问题来获得知识,强调自学与合作学习。那么在课堂教学中教师到底究竟应该怎样讲?
叶圣陶先生曾说过:讲当然是必要的,问题可能在如何看待讲和怎样讲。可见教师并不是不能讲,而是要“精要地讲”。再说,只让学生畅抒己见而没有教师精当的讲授和适时的点拨,学生的思维不可能深入;只让学生想象体验而没有教师开启智慧的引导,学生的创新精神很难得到培养;只让学生诵读感悟而没有教师的品词析句,学生的学习势必缺少深度和广度。因此教师作为学生学习的组织者、引导者、促进者,必须从教育规律和学生实际出发,精心设计好自己的“讲解点”。因此,阅读课不同的地方要注意不同的讲:
1、自读之前启发讲:即在学生自主阅读之前,简明扼要地揭示阅读要求和重点。
2、重点地方着重讲:对材料中的重点、难点和关键之处,在学生自读、自悟的基础上进行重点讲解,该挖掘处必挖掘,该品味,该讲深讲透的地方必须讲深讲透。
3、疑难问题明确讲:当学生在材料理解上遇到疑难时教师要鲜明地讲,从而为学生解难释疑,让学生正确理解、领悟材料内容。
4、合作中提示讲:当学生在合作学习中不能抓住要点进行有效合作时,教师要进行提示性讲解,以使合作有效、深入。
5、总结时补充讲:在总结一节课、一篇材料的阅读情况时,在学生概括、总结的基础上,教师要及时进行补充,以进一步进行提炼和归纳,从而使总结更加完整、准确。
总之,我们在教学中应将传统与现代的有效的结合起来,按照新《课标》的要求,在教学思路和方法上求实、求新、求变;同时注意学生在学习方法上的突破,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略;培养自主学习的能力以及观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创新精神,拓展视野,为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。
本节课的可取之处就是强调了学生的主体地位。体现了新课程倡导的核心理念“一切为了每一位学生的发展“。教学设计的每一步都从学生的实际出发,遵循学生的认知规律。作业也彰显了分层布置的特点,可以让每一位学生最大限度的提高自己的各方面的能力。新课程强调教学是师生互动、对话、交流的过程,是一种创造性活动。教师在活动中面对的是一个个生动活泼的学生,学生每天都有不同的想法与问题,学习的内容也不断地变化,教师所面对的是动态场面而不是静止的画面,因此,教师的教学不能一成不变,而应随着学生思维的变化、对象的不同、教学内容的变换而变化,这就需要教师对原有的教学设计、教学方法、教学经验进行反思,根据不同的对象、不同内容及时调整和改变教学策略,不断完善教学方案。教师对自己教育教学行为的反思,是运用先进的教育理念对自己的教育教学实践进行分析、判断,从而改进和调整教育教学行为,使教育教学实践充分体现先进的教育理念。
本节课也有缺憾和不足。有待改进的是个别的设计环节。例如本节课最后的课堂设计是比较有新意的,但在具体的操作中有些学生因为词汇量的限制,不能准确的用英语来表达自己的想法,即使勉强表达出来了还有一部分学生不能完全理解。因为时间限制,教师在这里简单的总结几句。与预期效果有些差距。这是我今后课堂教学中应该注意的地方,要对每堂课的设计与效果做及时的反思,及时掌握学生的学习状况和课堂中出现的问题,并及时调整自己的教学节奏和教学行为。
总之,通过培训学习,使我进一步明确了教育教学目标。我将带着收获、带着感悟、带着信念、带着满腔热情,在今后的教学中,结合教学策略,从学生的实际情况出发,认真钻研符合自己学生的英语教学法,运用新课程提倡的“任务型”教学模式,发展学生的综合语言能力,使得学习过程成为学生形成积极情感的世界,提高学生跨文化意识和形成自主学习语言的能力。注重“教学反思”,写好教学后记,重视学生反馈意见,做好自我评价。我将不断的学习新课程中的理论知识,并运用到实践当中,为成武的初中英语教育做出自己应有的贡献。
篇6:国培教学设计评语模版
国培评语
石老师在我校培训期间工作认真,勤奋好学,踏实肯干,服从分配, 尊敬指导教师及培训单位所有教师,能够虚心向富有经验的教师请教,虚心听取其他教师提出的教学建议。能将所学理论指导实际的教学工作,严格按照上级要求,做到每天听一节课,每星期上一节常规课,最后上一节汇报课,保质保量完成各项工作任务。培训过程中表现出强烈的敬业精神,深厚的专业思想和良好的师德。经过培训期间的工作和学习,石老师综合素质得到较大提高,达到了培训的目的
篇7:国培教学设计评语模版
教师国培评价量表
(评选内容:教学设计、课件、实录、论文)
[最新国培教学设计评语模版]
篇8:国培《祝福青春》教学设计
国培《祝福青春》教学设计
“国培计划” 示范性网络研修与校本研修整合培训项目 《祝福青春》教学设计表
课名 省份 单位全称 教师姓名 学科(版本)
《祝福青春》 黑龙江省 市 大庆市 区/县 龙凤区
黑龙江省大庆市第十九中学 张艳霞 人教版初中政治(义务教育课程 章节 标准实验教材)七年级 上册 1 课时 年级 第二单元 第四课 第三框题 初一 学科 初中政治
学时 学习者分析
学生在前三课的学习过程中,养成了一些学习政治的良好习惯,但是对青春的美好体验 不多,因此学习本课有一定的困难。 教学目标 教学重点难点 以及措施 教学准备 多媒体教学环 境 教学环节 1.知识与技能:学生通过学习本课对青春期的内涵要有较为深刻的认识。 2.过程与方法:通过阅读、活动、讨论等感悟青春的幸福。 3.情感与态度:仔细体味自己在青春期拥有的.幸福,树立正确的人生观和价值观。 [教学重点] 青春是幸福。 [教学难点] 感受青春是幸福的,树立正确的人生观和价值观。 措施:先讨论“寻找青春的幸福” ,激发同学们感悟青春是幸福。 多媒体课件(录播教室、交互式电子白板) 交互多媒体教学环境 教学内容 青春的幸福 寻找青春的幸福 活动设计 活动目标 激发学生学习兴趣, 活跃 课堂 快速阅读 二、总体把握 完成导学稿上的预习自测 养成自学习惯, 激发求知 欲。 三、合作探究 寄语青春 青春的我,给我 的同学设计一份礼 物,送给共同成长中 的朋友。在礼物下面 简单解释这份礼物的 意义(这份礼物可以 共同感悟青 春的美好。 祝 福青春。 同享 幸福。 导入:青春是幸福的,因为 拥有青春, 我们每一天都站 在新的起跑线上, 迎接新的 挑战;因为拥有青春,我们 通过白板显示自测答案 媒体使用及分析
出示课题(白板出示)
一、导入
是实物,也可以是生 活态度、鼓励的话语 通过活动突 等) 。 破重点。 小组活动:展示同学 自己为同学设计的礼 物,并说明送此礼物 的理由。老师适时鼓 励!
可以尽情放飞自己的梦想, 并努力追寻;因为拥有青 春,我们不怕失败,相信一 切可以从头再来。
在诗情画意
配乐朗诵:教材上的诗歌。
中理解难点。 感悟青春的美!
四、巩固练习
几道选择题, 一道大 题。
学生集中注意力做 题。
掌握基础知 识,感悟幸 福。
白板出示习题, 提问学生做 后公布答案。
五、教学反思
参与的同学不是全部,要注意激发同学们参与的热情。让所有的学生都成为课堂的主人。
备注: 多媒体教学环境包括: 1.简易多媒体教学环境(由多媒体计算机、投影机、电视机等构成,以呈现数字教育资源为主)
; 2.交互多媒体教学环境(主要由多媒体计算机、交互式电子白板、触控电视等构成,在支持数字教育资源 呈现的同时还能实现人机交互) ; 3.网络教学环境; 4.移动教学环境(例如使用手机、IPAD 等) 。
篇9:国培计划研修教学设计格式
增强语文课 “语文味”的一篇教学设计
拟解决的问题:
发掘教材中的“语言文字点”,采用多种形式进行“语言文字点”的内化与外显,以加强语文课的“语文味”。
要突破的难点:
1.在教材中披荆斩棘,发掘出其中的“语言文字点”。
2. 如何整体把握教材,以免割裂文本,断章取义。
预期目标:
1、提高教师教材解读能力,依据文本特点找出本文独具的特色句式、亮点表达,形成本课“语言文字点”。
2、提高课堂效率,充分围绕“语言文字点”进行多种方式的听说读写训练,凸显“语文味”。
3、学生能依据文本开展读写迁移,升华对文本的感悟,活化生活积累,提高语文能力。
实现计划:
1、解读文本。
2、研究学情。
3、确立“语言文字训练点”。
4、内化:设计“语言文字训练点”层层推进的呈现方式。
5、外显:考虑“语言文字训练点”的读写迁移训练方式。
篇10:《苏州园林》教学设计(人教版八年级上册)
新沂市特殊教育中心 高媛媛
教学内容:新沂市特教中心语文校本教材九年级下册 第二课
教学理念:
1、以“课前积累-情境导入-自主感悟-合作理解-探究拓展”为主要环节,大力倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。
2、运用多元智能理论对残疾学生进行感官统合训练,有针对性地进行缺陷补偿,有目的的进行美感的培养。
教学目标:
1、感知文章从整体到局部的说明顺序和说明方法,体会结构美;
2、学习生动、准确、简洁的语言,通过反复吟诵,体会语言美;
3、挖掘课文所蕴涵的环境资源因素,体味人文景观的深厚博大;
4、加强口语和语文的交际功能训练,拓展聋校语文内涵,实现多元化发展。
教学重点:
1、如何突出苏州园林的特征;
2、严谨的结构,简洁、生动、准确的语言。
教学难点:感知苏州园林的意境美。
教学准备:多媒体课件、有关园林的知识
教学步骤:
【课前积累】
利用书籍或网络等课程资源,了解苏州园林概况,增强感性认识,同时预习生字词,根据《中国手语》自学手语。
一、 情境导入
1、多媒体课件播放江南风景。
2、谈话:欣赏了如此美丽的风景,你能说说你对江南的初步印象吗?
3、俗话说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,今天我们将要游览的是 “小桥流水人家”的苏州,请问你了解哪些关于苏州的诗词或文章?
4、过渡:苏州的拙政园、留园、狮子林和环秀山庄被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产,这是我们中国人民的骄傲!现在,就让我们一起步入有深厚园林情结的《苏州园林》,感受林园艺术那博大精深的美。
二、自主感悟
作者及写作背景:叶圣陶,1894年生,我国现代作家、著名语文教育家,有“优秀的语言教育家”之称。原籍苏州,对园林有深厚的感情和深入的研究。本文是叶老病愈后为摄影集《苏州园林》写的序言。即:The Classical Gardens of Suzhou (苏州古典园林)。
1、指导学生阅读说明文:明确说明文的对象、对象的特征、说明的顺序和方法等。
2、快速默读课文要求:
体会文章生动、准确、有趣的语言。
划出你认为精彩的文字,向同学介绍,并养成好词好句积累习惯。
找出概括苏州园林共同特征的句子:务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。
3、小组讨论:苏州园林集历代江南园林艺术之大成,那么叶老先生从欣赏者的角度对苏州园林总体的印象是什么?
明确:苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本,各地园林都或多或少地受了苏州园林的影响。分析“标本”:用比较的方法说明苏州园林是各地园林的样本。
三、合作探究
1、课文先后多次提到“图画”,细读课文,用圈点法找出这些句子,与课文插图结合,体会苏州园林所蕴涵的美。
谈话:这一幅幅生动的图画告诉了我们苏州园林色彩的美,结构的美和布局的美,体现出园艺家们的独具匠心。分小组进行讨论,哪几句是写整体的,哪几句是写局部的,哪几句是写细部的?
根据学生回答进行板书:整体--局部--细部,并概括说明顺序:从整体到局部,从总到分,从大处到小处的逻辑顺序。
2、苏州园林是美的,可美是怎样体现出来的呢?播放视频,请学生当做小记者,带领大家欣赏:亭台轩榭的布局,假山池沼的配合究花草树木的映衬,近景远景的层次。再请学生选择自己喜欢的阅读方式对这些句段进行品读。
3、作者在这里总说了苏州园林的共同点,特别是“图画”两个字,贯穿全篇,文章从图画开始,又到图画终止,是介绍苏州园林的线索,课文中四个“讲究”,也是对以下章节的概括。
具体讲解:
A、讲究亭台轩榭的布局。
思考:用什么方法突出本节中心的?--以古代宫殿特点与苏州园林比较,突出苏州园林不讲究对称。
B、讲究假山池沼的配合。
思考:文中哪一部分与这一句话相对应?章后半部分介绍池沼,是分几层写的?--指生回答,突出一个“活”字,引导学生感受自然之趣。
C、讲究花草树木的映衬。
学生自学,本节是紧扣哪几个字来描述的,从哪几个字可以看出苏州园林的自然美,本节你觉得还有哪些需要学习的知识点,例如举例子说明方法的应用?
D、讲究近景远景的层次。
学生自学,用自己的话叙述层次的远近。
过渡:苏州园林的设计们在追求“务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画”时,不但从大处着眼“讲究……讲究……讲究……讲究……”,而且也注意细小处,哪些细小处?引导:建筑、门和窗的雕刻、建筑的颜色。
自读课文,找出7、8、9节的中心句,及介绍的中心。
小组讨论:本文是规范的说明文,你能根据《中国石拱桥》和《桥之美》中所介绍的说明方法,说说文中用什么方法介绍苏州园林的色彩特点吗?
引导学生说出说明方法,并举出例子。
4、指导朗读:朗读全文,在脑海中感受苏州园林的层次之美,自然之趣,用语言表达对苏州园林的美的感叹,对园林设计者智慧的感叹。
5、引申:用我觉得“苏州园林”真美,美在 句式练习说话。
思想教育:苏州园林是劳动人民智慧的结晶,是每一个中国人引以为豪的艺术杰作,虽然你们有耳听不见,有口不能说,但是同样有对美的感受,同样可以创造出让人震撼的艺术作品,比如陈聪艳的美术、周亚伟的书法,只要用心,持之以恒,你们也一定可以成功!
四、课堂练习,拓展延伸(发放练习纸)
1.在文中①②③处依次填入的最恰当的一组词是( )
A.修建 一直 期望 B.修建 一致 唯愿
C.修建 一致 为使 D.修建 一直 唯愿
2.在文中a、b、c、d处依次填进的一组词应是( )
A.布局 映衬 层次 配合
B.布局 映衬 配合 层次
C.布局 配合 层次 映衬
D.布局 配合 映衬 层次
3.这段文字在课文中是总括性说明,其作用是( )
A.概括苏州园林的概貌
B.概括苏州园林的修建情况
C.概括苏州园林的分布情况
D.概括苏州园林的总特点
4.这段文字运用的说明方法是( )
A.下定义 B.分类别 C.打比方 D.作比较
5.文中概括苏州园林总特征的一句是( )
A.设计者和匠师们因地制宜,自出心裁,修建成功的园林各各不同。
B.务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。
C.唯愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的实感。
D.设计中“决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔”。
6.根据下面的释意,在括号中填入恰当的词语。
(1)花木的掩映衬托。( )
(2)出于自心的创新和裁断。( )
(3)绘画中画得不好的部分。( )
(4)根据不同地区的具体情况规定适宜的办法。( )
7.文中“布局”的含义是指________。“层次”的含义是指___________。
8.这段文字几次用到“图画”一词,其表达作用是_______________。
教师根据学生完成情况进行评价。
五、课外练习
苏州园林美吗?不仅是园林的建筑美,叙述者的语言也美,用《苏州园林》观察的顺序和方法,介绍一下你的校园。
六、课终总结
苏州园林是我国的艺术瑰宝,值得每一个中国人骄傲,彰显着古代劳动人们的智慧,希望大家既能引以为豪,也要引以为鉴,将这种精神运用到自己的学习中去,克服残疾障碍,你们的人生也定会有所成就!
【板书设计】
苏州园林
叶圣陶
务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。
讲究……讲究……讲究……讲究……
惜缘
[《苏州园林》教学设计(人教版八年级上册)]
篇11:《行路难》教学设计(人教版八年级下册)
瓯北五中 谷雪雅
教学目标:
1.知识和能力:准确流畅地朗读诗歌,准确认读多音字塞、行,理解羞、直、歧路、济等词义,初步理解诗意。
2.过程和方法:品读诗歌,了解李白在失意和迷惘中仍不失洒脱乐观的形象。
吟诵诗歌,入情入境地感受李白的浪漫主义诗风。
3.情感态度和价值观:感受诗仙悲愤中不乏豪迈的气概,学习失意中仍怀希望的人生态度。
教学重点:入情入境,品读诗歌,理解诗人曲折有致的心路历程。
教学难点:体贴入微,感受诗人抉择的艰难和可贵。
教学过程:
一、 导入
出示:
斗酒诗百篇,长安市上酒家眠。天子呼来不上船,自称臣是酒中仙。
填空,并说说你从诗中读到了一个怎样的诗人形象。
学生思考:好酒,有才,狂放,傲岸
这是李白在我们心目中的形象,也是他在他的超级粉丝杜甫眼中的形象。此时,李白正接受了玄宗皇帝的邀请,来到长安任翰林学士,文章风采,名震天下。
可是,不过短短两年之后,李白竟写下了一首诗歌,题为《行路难》(生读题目)。看到这个题目,我们不禁会猜想--
学生回答:李白在仕途上遇到了困难?李白的心情很郁闷?
生再读题目,读出感觉。
二、 初读诗歌,感受诗意
1. 自由放声朗读全诗,要求:读准字音,找出诗中能印证我们猜想的诗句。
2. 学生朗读。个别展示,注意正音(塞、斗、箸、行等);齐读。
3. 诗中哪些语句证实了我们刚才的猜想?李白怎么了?
PPT插引写作背景:李白怀着治国安邦的理想来到长安,却发现玄宗皇帝早已年老昏聩,不理政事,他不过想借李白的诗才粉饰太平而已;李白不肯摧眉折腰事权贵的傲岸更是同当时的官场格格不入--
于是,谗言纷纷而至;
于是,皇帝旨意又下:赐金放还!
三、 品读诗歌,走进李白内心,感受李白形象
1. 吟读这些诗句,你能从中感受到李白此时怎样的心情?
2. 学生品读,发言。
预设:
“金樽清酒斗十千------拔剑四顾心茫然”
“金樽清酒”“玉盘珍馐”,以宴席之精美来侧面烘托诗人内心的茫然,并与下句“停”“投”“拔”“顾”形成对比。
(“拔剑”这一动作,是否显得特别突兀?)
“欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山”
“欲渡黄河”“将登太行”比喻诗人即将迈向自己的理想;“冰塞川”“雪满
山”比喻理想受阻。
(李白真有渡河登山的行程吗?)
“行路难------今安在”
反复、疑问的修辞,感叹号的强调,短句的紧张急促,表现内心极度的迷惘与失落。
(“多歧路”,李白到底有哪些路可以选择?如果这时再给李白一个选择的机会,他会怎样选择?)
(品读中,要注意关注学生的发言,抓住其闪光点加以肯定,然后一定要品与读结合,以品促读。)
3. 师朗读,小结过渡:食不知味,酒难入喉,长吁短叹,彷徨四顾,这,还是我们印象中那个洒脱的诗仙吗?难道他真的被打倒了吗?
引入“闲来济沧海”两句。
品读,说说你在这两句中读出了一个怎样的李白。
“闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边”
用典:吕尚八十终遇文王,伊尹奴隶竟成国相(年老位卑,仍成大业)
本意解读:垂钓碧溪,泛舟日边,感觉悠闲自由,温暖清新。
(隐逸与进取,矛盾的选择纠结于同一句。读时注意语气略轻松,带期盼)
“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”
“会”:会当凌绝顶,一览众山小(自信)
“济”:同舟共济/ 穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下(词的多义解读,坚定的理想,自我的勉励)
(品读时,应注意前句隐隐的希望与后句坚定的自信这种感情的区别,朗读处理时应努力表现情感上的层次。)
这,才是我们心目中真正的诗仙,在痛苦的深渊中仍能将自己打捞,在俗世的尘埃里也能开出青色莲花。
仰望诗仙,有情诵读。
4. 引入录音范读,听后选择自己最有感觉的一句来试读。(先同桌互读,再推
荐班中展示,最后再次齐读。)
四、 结合情境,诗意拓展:
1.多年以后,我们可能不再会背诵这首诗,但我们绝不会忘记这一句:--
你会在什么时候想起这句诗?你会把他送给谁呢?
当我陷入困境时,我在心底轻轻地勉励自己:--
当朋友遭遇挫折时,我会深情地鼓励他:--
当整个世界都背对着我时,我也一定要面朝大海,大声地喊出--
2.李白是这样说的,也是这样做的:
辗转流浪,倏忽十二载--
756年,安史之乱,受聘入永王李璘军中
757年,获罪,流放夜郎
759年,遇赦
761年,欲投李光弼军,因病未果
762年,病殁(mò)于安徽当涂
他,是凄凄长夜中最孤独的行者--
一壶浊酒,“歌遍山河八万里”;一叶轻舟,“惟见长江天际流”。
他的生命,就是歌唱,就是行走,因为他坚信--
行路难,难路,行!
五、 作业设计
1.有感情地诵读此诗,并默写。
2.课外研读《登宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》。
六、 板书设计
行路难
李白
教学反思:
《行路难》描述的是诗人被“赐金放还”之后,京城好友为其设宴饯行时的场景。廿年颠沛,赢得天下诗名,终于得近天颜;理想近在咫尺时,却因不甘献媚于权贵而黯然被逐,其间的心理落差何啻天渊!面对着“金樽清酒”、“玉盘珍馐”,诗人食不甘味,酒难入喉,这是他此时忧闷茫然的心理直接在生理上的表现。理想破碎的痛苦幻灭和内心深处的孤傲自许纠结、挣扎,刹那间心灵的丝丝颤动,体贴入微的捕捉和解读,正是走近诗人的不二捷径。
教学过程中,故设疑问、巧妙追问、还原解读,各种方法的巧妙运用使学生不知不觉地捕捉诗人刹那间的心灵颤动,一步步贴近诗人的内心世界,真切地感受到诗人茫然中仍藏希望,绝望中依旧昂扬的浪漫主义形象。还原本真,从字里行间寻求诗人的心灵颤动,解读诗人的心灵密码,这,才是读诗的正道啊。
“诗缘情”、“情动而辞发”。如何去轻叩诗歌们,让诗人汹涌澎湃的情感激流汩汩地流淌进读者的心灵呢?其秘诀就是朗读,在反复的浅斟低唱中进入了诗歌的氛围与美好的意境。
在本课的教学中,朗读的设计和展示是学生理解诗人情感的最有效渠道之一。朗读的指导亦是随机应变,巧妙多样。或通过学生自评理解,或通过朗读展示直观体会,或通过字词赏析细细落实,或通过聆听教师范读揣摩模仿,不同的指导却都是以学生的学习体验为出发点的,注重引导学生以自己的心灵来了解体会诗人的情感变化,以自己的声音来表达自己的感受。
所以,诵读不是让学生在别人的作品里机械地抒情,而是要让诗歌成为引发学生内心真实情感的源泉, “使它沉浸到自己的心胸与筋肉里”(朱光潜语)。
李洪波
[《行路难》教学设计(人教版八年级下册)]
篇12:《背影》教学设计 (人教版八年级上册)
教学目标
知识与技能:有感情地朗读课文,体味洋溢在字里行间的父子深情。
过程与方法:通过比较阅读,学习传神的细节描写。
3.情感态度与价值观:珍爱亲情,增进与父母的沟通和交流,培养中华民族传统美德。
教学重点:有感情诵读课文,把握重点语句,体味洋溢在字里行间的父子深情。
教学难点:通过比较阅读,学习传神的细节描写。
课时:两课时
教学流程:
一、创设情境,导入新课。
播放音乐《时间都去哪儿了》,渲染气氛。在音乐的背景中,
教师:父母亲是伴,当我们逐渐成长,有了自己的思想与主张,能力与阅历,忙于去建造属于我们的一片天地时,往往忽略了一直支持着、鼓励着、伴随着我们的父母却已不再年轻。在文坛上,表现父母为子女付出一切的题材数不胜数,却以母爱居多。古人云:人生内无贤父兄,外无严师友,而能有成者少矣。(ppt1)今天,我们就来学习一篇文质兼美的纪实散文,刻画了一位疼爱儿子的父亲--朱自清先生的《背影》。
[设计意图:以歌曲《父亲》为引子,让学生初步感受到父爱的伟大,带领学生进入学习情境,激发学生阅读的欲望,从而引发学生深入地思考,让学生体会到父爱的真谛,收到蓄情的效果。]
二、反馈预习,知人赏文。
1、学生完成预习单。
2、教师反馈预习单中“知人赏文”板块。
(详见预学案)
[设计意图:给学生创造这样一个交流的机会,一方面让学生对本文作者有一个全面的了解,另一方面激发学生阅读朱自清先生这篇散文的兴趣,为下面的学习奠定较好的心理基础。]
三、整体感知,感受亲情。【我眼中的父亲】
过渡:提到朱自清先生的散文,就不得不提到他的《背影》。他成功地描述了“父爱”这个主题。现在,请你谈谈读完这篇文章后,最想说的一句话是什么。
生自由发言,教师总结:是啊,《背影》是一支爱之曲,情之歌。她曾使多少人魂牵梦绕,又曾使多少人潸然泪下。文中处处都凝聚着爱,一种细致入微、无处不在的深沉而热烈的爱。
1、速读课文,并作圈画,重点批注。
思考主题:
我看见的父亲,重点关注父亲的一言一行,体会父亲对儿子的(细致入微)爱。
(学生结合课文内容发言,教师点拨归纳:
父亲劝我
嘱咐茶房
亲自送我
忙讲价钱
拣定座位
嘱托茶房
为子买橘
远行回头
惦记儿子 )
并根据学生的发言归纳人物描写的方法并板书:
如:语言、动作、神态、肖像。
[设计意图:在实践中发现若采用传统的教学方式:四个背影,四次眼泪的模式来教这篇文章,学生不仅不能全面把握文章,连字里行间真挚的情感都不能很好的代入并感同身受。因此,设计了一个主题讨论:讨论父亲在我眼中的形象。“从父亲言行的角度出发,体会父亲对儿子细致入微的爱。”是这一环节的教学目的,希望能够促使学生自己去思考,去探究,从而引导学生在读中求得对课文的整体把握。这样的阅读由学生自主完成,企图能够强化并帮助他们梳理阅读经历。]
过渡:父亲的一个眼神,一个细微动作,一句质朴的话语,一个孤立的背影,一处离别时的回眸,都深深地打动了作者。在这些细致入微的一言一行中,最令你感动的一处是什么,为什么?
“为子买橘”
品读比较父爱情深
(1)请男生朗读课文第六节。
(2)出示删改后的语段,请女生朗读删改后语段比较读,问:你认为文中哪一个细节特别打动你,为什么?请再用你的朗读感染其他同学,让他们和你产生共鸣。
原文 删改后的语段
父亲是一个胖子,走过去要费事些。我要去,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着帽子,穿着褂子和棉袍,走到铁道边,探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上月台,就不容易了。他用手攀着上面,脚向上缩;他身子微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的泪流下来了。
父亲是一个胖子,走过去自然要费事些。我本来要去的,他不肯,只好让他去。我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。
(3)同桌相互交流,说一说最打动你的细节。
(4)学生自由读,为个别读蓄情。
(5)配乐个别读,在音乐声中让全班同学得到熏陶。(轻音乐:《月光》)
(6)配乐齐读,体会文中的细节描写。
(师总结:在那个祸不单行的日子里,年老体衰的父亲,吃力地爬月台为儿子买橘子的形象,定格在我们的心中。这归功于父爱的细腻、作者传神的描写。于是,这一陌生而又熟悉的,清晰而又模糊的“背影”所表现的父爱,打动了作者,打动了同学,也打动了我。作者流泪了,我们也是。)
[设计意图:《语文课程标准》中要求:“能推敲、把握重要词语、关键语句在语境中的意义和作用。”有些词语句子在文本中看起来很普通、平实,但如果仔细思考揣摩就会发现深刻的内涵,文章的主旨往往在我们理解了关键的一词一句后,才会步入柳暗花明的境地。本设计通过比较阅读,把精彩的细节删掉,换成无感情的叙事文字,从而引导学生理解作者在平实的语言、传神的细节描写中所渗透出的真挚的感情。本设计摒弃了烦琐的基础知识与词典意义的词语解释等形式,着眼于对文本的人文内涵与思想精髓的整体挖掘。]
(预设:第一课时结束以上内容)
四、赏读课文,体会父亲在我心中。
对于父亲的一言一行,儿子有着怎样的感受?请在文中作圈点勾画。
这样的感受是否有变化?从哪些相关字词句中我们可以捕捉到这种变化?
教师总结:儿子对父亲由先前的不理解,到理解再到最后深深地自责,真切的感受,细微的变化让我们感悟到作者对父亲真挚的爱。
相信通过这些分析,我们不仅了解在朱自清先生心中对于父亲这一角色的情感变化,也能够对大家产生一些共鸣,让我们带着这样的情感体验一齐朗读文章的最后一段。
[设计意图:这一设计是从“我”的角度提出来的,目的是让学生走进文本,研讨作者对父亲态度的变化,通过变化来寻找作者感情变化的细微之处,体会作者对父亲的爱并能够借助文本照映自己,产生情感共鸣,激发正要进入青春叛逆期的少年少女对于父亲的爱的抒情动机。同时完全理解了“父亲爱儿子,儿子爱父亲”这一主题]
过渡: 泪眼婆娑中,一切都变得模糊,唯有那幅沉重而又艰难的背影凝固在眼前。“背影”成了父亲最好的诠释,于是《背影》也成了最动人的篇章。看到这篇文章,我们不由想起了自己的父亲。你也一定被父亲深深地打动过,也许是一次送别,也许是一次谈话,也许是一个眼神,也许是一份特别的礼物。
五、体验落实,技能拓展。
请同学们敞开心扉,写一写你自己关于父亲的印象,谈一谈你对父爱的理解。(当堂练笔)
[设计意图:在教学环节三中学生能够通过把握关键字词,强化并明确自己的阅读过程以获得一定阅读体验和情感基础,在教学环节四中通过重点分析儿子内心对于父亲的情感变化,将前一步的阅读体验作为基础引发更强烈的内心共鸣,唤起学生内在的对于父亲角色的抒情冲动。同事在写作过程中,轻声播放萨克斯音乐《奇迹》,创设情境,让学生模仿作者的手法,在和谐的气氛中练笔,达到以读促写的目的。]
结语:
同学们,我们不应该是“语言的巨人,行动的矮子”,从现在起,我们应该以自己的实际行动,用自己优异的成绩去安慰父母那颗“可怜”的心,因为面对父母的养育和爱护,一切豪言壮语都显得如此的苍白与无力。
[设计意图:总结部分是教师对学生表述的概括和总结,目的是让学生明白,父母对子女是无所求的,但是,作为子女应该明白自己对父母的责任和义务,从而达到深化主题的作用。]
侯晓旭
[《背影》教学设计 (人教版八年级上册)]
篇13:《陋室铭》教学设计 (人教版八年级上册)
【教学思想】
《新课程标准》对中学阶段文言文学习提出了明确要求:“阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容,学会运用多种阅读方法。能初步理解、鉴赏文学作品,受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶。”又指出:“欣赏文学作品,能有自己的情感体验,初步领悟作品的内涵,从中获得对自然、社会、人生的有益启示。”《陋室铭》是唐代文学家刘禹锡所写的一篇散文。“千般教法读为本”,文言文的学习要把握以下几点:一是读准,即读准字音,读准节奏,读出抑扬顿挫。二是读懂,即读懂大意,也就是疏通文意,理清思路,把握文章内容。三是在读准、读懂的基础上学习其结构、语言及写法,体会文中作者所表达的情感。
【教学分析】
《陋室铭》是人教版八年级上册第五单元的一篇教读课文。本单元集中学习文言文和古代诗词,目的是让学生在过去学习古代诗文的基础上掌握鉴赏古代诗文的基本方法,背诵名篇佳作,积累语言材料,提高鉴赏能力和审美情趣。养成自觉诵读的习惯,熟悉一定数量的常用文言词语和文言句式,初步培养文言文的语感;让学生自主地学习,用探究的方式由表及里地理解文言文。《陋室铭》是我国古代散文中的精品。全文采用托物言志的写法,借“陋室”抒发作者的情怀,以“惟吾德馨”的立意贯穿全篇,极力抒写“陋室”不陋,表达了一种高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。全文寥寥81字,短小精美,给人以隽永畅达,丰姿绰约的气韵。本课教学,既要积累重要文言词汇,理解内容,又要解读“铭”的特点,掌握托物言志的写法,从而更好的感悟作者高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。
【学习目标】
1、积累文言词句,熟读成诵。
2、了解“铭”的特点;学习托物言志的写法。
3、诵读品味,理解文章内容及写法。
4、感悟作者高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。
【重点难点】
教学重点:积累文言词句,熟读成诵。
教学难点:学习托物言志的写法;体会作者的节操情趣。
【教学方法】
教法:点拨引导法、朗读品味法;
学法:探究归纳法。
【教学准备】ppt课件。
【课时安排】1课时。
【教学过程】
一、情境导入
教师描述陋室情景导入新课。
(设计理念:每一个文本的导入都有一定的艺术性,创设情境导入新课的学习,有利于学生快速进入文本之中,为更深入的学习打下基础。)
二、初读文本,感知陋室:
1、一读:把课文读通、读顺。
朱熹曾说:凡读书,须要读得字字响亮,不可误一字,不可少一字,不可多一字,不可倒一字。(穿插生字读音)按照朱熹的要求:①自由练读课文两遍;②指名一生朗读,师评价;③全班齐读课文。
2、二读:读出节奏
出示划分节奏的文本,指导学生朗读,注意停顿。
3、三读:读出韵味
解读“铭”的特点,引导学生找到韵脚,根据骈文特点指导读出语气。
(设计理念:“书读百遍其义自见”,文言文的教学尤其要重视朗读,通过反复有层次的朗读,让学生获得自己对文本的独特情感体验。)
三、赏读文本,走进陋室:
1、由题目,问:文中直接出现“陋室”“陋”的地方有哪两处?
斯是陋室 何陋之有?
2、引导学生思考辨析:这是陋室,可使人却说不简陋,这是为什么呢?
结合具体诗句理解诗人眼中的陋室。
(1)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青
(2)谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁
(3)可以调素琴,阅金经,无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形
3、归纳:陋室不陋的原因是:惟吾德馨,概括出作者安贫乐道的生活情趣。
(设计理念:学生是学习的主人,教师是学习活动的组织者和引导者,这是新课标新理念对师生关系的重新定位。而阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以教师的架空分析来代替学生的阅读实践。因此,应在教师的引领下让学生去阅读去品味。)
四、品读文本,走进作者:
1、结合以下几句体会作者的高洁:
山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵。
引导学生明确作者以“仙”、“龙”自喻,表达高洁的追求。
2、结合以下几句体会作者的傲岸:
南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
引导学生理解作者以“诸葛庐“子云亭””自比“陋室”,表达自己傲岸的节操。
3、出示作者背景,了解作者高洁傲岸的节操。
4、总结归纳托物言志的写法。(课中微课)
(设计理念:《语文新课程标准》指出:语文课程丰富的人文内涵对学生精神领域的影响是深广的,通过对刘禹锡背景资料的导入,既有助于加深学生对文本内容的理解,又有助于学生更好的完成个人的独特情感体验。)
五、总结评价,背诵文本。
刘禹锡一生安贫乐道,保持着高洁傲岸的节操,不与世俗同流合污,其精神令世人敬仰。让我们带着敬仰之心齐诵课文。
【板书设计】
陋室铭
刘禹锡
惟 吾 德 馨
安 高
贫 陋? 洁
乐 不陋! 傲
道 岸
潘德超
[《陋室铭》教学设计 (人教版八年级上册)]
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