下面是小编精心整理的高考英语写作积累：高级短语，本文共8篇，希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“wenus”提供。
篇1：高考英语写作积累：高级短语
高考英语写作积累：高级短语
1. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
2. a precious (宝贵的.) experience
3. raise / arouse the awareness of …
4. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
5. a growing /increasing tendency
6. have a desire for sth / to do sth
7. put sth into practice
8. be closely related to…与…息息相关
9. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
10. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. motivate sb to do sth
19. bury oneself into study埋头学习
20. our determination and efforts
21. express my gratitude to her sincerely
22. be strict with sb in sth
23. achieve the final victory
24. encounter/face some difficulties
25. neglect the disadvantages
26. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
27. enhance/improve his ability of singing
28. be optimistic about
29. hold the strong belief that…
30. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
31. with iron will and perseverance
32. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
33. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
34. resist the temptation of good food
35. change one’s original mind
36. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
37. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
38. leave a deep impression on sb
39. turn to sb for help / advice
40. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
41. with time going by=as time goes by
42. cherish/treasure/value our lives
43. vary from person to person
44. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
45. What surprised me most was that…
46. cause severe consequences(后果)
47. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
48. physically and mentally
49. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
50. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
51. establish a special fund to help the poor
52. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
篇2：英语作文高级短语积累
英语作文高级短语积累
1. be closely related to…与…息息相关
2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
4. bury oneself into study埋头学习
5. our determination and efforts
6. express my gratitude to her sincerely
7. be strict with sb in sth
8. achieve the final victory
9. encounter/face some difficulties
10. neglect the disadvantages
11. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
12. enhance/improve his ability of singing
13. be keen on… 热衷于…
14. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
15. a large variety of / a wide range of …
16. make one’s dream come true
17. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
18. listen to teachers attentively
19. make a practical plan
20. hold the strong belief that…
21. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
22. with iron will and perseverance
23. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
24. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
25. resist the temptation of good food
26. change one’s original mind
27. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
28. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
29. leave a deep impression on sb
30. turn to sb for help / advice
31. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
32. a precious (宝贵的) experience
33. raise / arouse the awareness of …
34. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
35. a growing /increasing tendency
36. have a desire for sth / to do sth
37. put sth into practice
38. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
39. with time going by=as time goes by
40. cherish/treasure/value our lives
41. vary from person to person
42. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
43. What surprised me most was that…
44. cause severe consequences(后果)
45. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
46. physically and mentally
47. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
48. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
49. establish a special fund to help the poor
50. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
51. motivate sb to do sth
52. be optimistic about
篇3：英语写作高级短语句子
1. be closely related to…与…息息相关
2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
5. a precious (宝贵的) experience
6. raise / arouse the awareness of …
7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
8. a growing /increasing tendency
9. have a desire for sth / to do sth
10. put sth into practice
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. hold the strong belief that…
19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
20. with iron will and perseverance
21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
23. resist the temptation of good food
24. change one’s original mind
25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
27. leave a deep impression on sb
28. turn to sb for help / advice
29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
30. with time going by=as time goes by
31. cherish/treasure/value our lives
32. vary from person to person
33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
34. What surprised me most was that…
35. cause severe consequences(后果)
36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
37. physically and mentally
38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
40. establish a special fund to help the poor
41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
42. motivate sb to do sth
43. bury oneself into study埋头学习
44. our determination and efforts
45. express my gratitude to her sincerely
46. be strict with sb in sth
47. achieve the final victory
48. encounter/face some difficulties
49. neglect the disadvantages
50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
51. enhance/improve his ability of singing
52. be optimistic about
篇4：英语写作高级短语句子
1、要让事情改变，先改变我自己；要让事情变得更好，先让自己变得更好。
To make things change, first change myself; to make things better, first make myself better.
2、坚持着，总有一天，你会站在最亮的地方，活成自己曾经渴望的模样。
Insist on, one day, you will stand in the brightest place, live into the appearance that you once longed for.
3、曾经输掉的东西，只要你想，就一定可以再一点一点赢回来！
Once lost things, as long as you want, you can win back little by little!
4、海浪的品格，就是无数次被礁石击碎又无数闪地扑向礁石。
The character of the sea wave is that it has been broken by the reef for countless times, and it has flashed to the reef.
5、梦想是什么，梦想就是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西。
What is a dream? A dream is something that makes you feel that persistence is happiness.
6、如果你不能在我跌倒时拉我，你又凭什么和我分享我重拾荣耀。
If you cant pull me when I fall, how can you share my glory with me.
7、力量并不是来自于体力，而是来自于坚韧不拔的意志。
Strength does not come from physical strength, but from perseverance.
8、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求人。
Its a long way to go. Ill go up and down and ask for help.
9、对于一个不懈努力的人，没有什么困难的。
There is nothing difficult for a person who works hard.
10、人一生只有一次青春，现在，青春是用来奋斗的，将来青春是用来回忆的。
There is only one youth in ones life. Now, youth is used for struggle, and youth in the future is used for memory.
11、没有天生就适合的两个人，只有相互包容的两颗心。
There is no natural fit for two people, only two hearts of mutual tolerance.
12、只要努力抬起你的双脚，胜利将属于你。
Just try to lift your feet and the victory will be yours.
13、花谢风雨过后，花开阳光依旧。
After the wind and rain, the flowers bloom and the sunshine is still the same.
14、瞄准天上的星星，或许你永远也射不到，但却比你瞄准树梢射得高远。
Aim at the stars in the sky, you may never be able to shoot, but it is higher than you aim at the treetops.
15、回忆中，总有一些瞬间，能温暖整个远去的曾经。
Memories, there are always some moments, can warm the whole gone once.
16、勤奋的人没有时间流泪，懒惰的.人没有机会微笑。
Industrious people have no time to cry, lazy people have no chance to smile.
17、智慧，不是死的默念，而是生的沉思。
Wisdom is not meditation of death, but meditation of life.
18、不要等待机会，而要创造机会。
Dont wait for opportunities, create them.
19、别荒废了最能拼的年纪，让自己整天无所事事。
Dont waste the best age, let yourself do nothing all day.
20、忍耐和坚持是痛苦的，但它会逐给你好处。
Patience and persistence are painful, but they will do you good.
21、你要做多大的事情，就该承受多大的压力。
You should be under as much pressure as you want to do.
22、不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。
Dont try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to.
23、等与不等，我都等了，在与不在乎，我都已经在乎了，剩下的，靠命运吧。
Wait and wait, I have been waiting, in and dont care, I already care, the rest, rely on fate.
24、同是寒窗苦读，怎愿甘拜下风。
The same is the cold window study hard, how willing to bow to the wind.
25、人生的悲哀莫过于：求而不得，舍而不能，得而不惜。
The sorrow of life is nothing more than: to ask but not to give up, to give up but not to hesitate.
26、炫耀是需要观众的，而炫耀恰恰让我们失去观众。
Showing off needs the audience, and showing off just makes us lose the audience.
27、不迷茫，不依附，有自尊。
No confusion, no attachment, self-esteem.
28、只要你勇敢的说出再见，生活一定会赐予你一个新的开始。
As long as you bravely say goodbye, life will give you a new start.
29、最好的爱人一定能在时光里相守，在困苦中相牵，在老去中相望。
The best lovers must be able to stay together in time, hold each other in hardship, and look at each other in old age.
30、我们各自努力，最高处见。
Well try our best and see you at the top.
31、做前，可以环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。
Before you do it, you can look around; when you do it, you can only or better follow the ray from the foot.
32、永远不要以貌取人，慢慢地说，但要迅速地想。
Never judge people by their appearance. Speak slowly, but think quickly.
33、感觉自己幸福的人，是真幸福；感觉自己聪明的人，是真蠢笨。
People who feel happy are really happy; those who feel smart are stupid.
34、无论你在哪里，吹过我的风都会替我拥抱你。
No matter where you are, the wind will blow for me.
35、一个人，想要优秀，你必须要接受挑战；一个人，你想要尽快优秀。
A person, want to be excellent, you must accept the challenge; a person, you want to be excellent as soon as possible.
36、请一定要自信。你就是一道风景，没必要在别人风景里面仰视。
Please be confident. You are a landscape, there is no need to look up in other peoples scenery.
37、如果不懂，就说出来，如果懂了，就别说，笑笑即可。
If you dont understand, say it. If you understand, dont say it. Just smile.
38、你是什么样的人和你想成为什么样的之间的差距就是，你做了什么。
The gap between who you are and what you want to be is what you do.
39、世界太暗，人心太黑，我们太假，爱情太傻。
The world is too dark, people are too dark, we are too fake, love is too silly.
40、如果你看到前面的阴影，别怕，那是因为你背后有阳光。
If you see the shadow in front of you, dont be afraid, its because there is sunshine behind you.
41、想想光头强，想想灰太狼，你有什么理由不坚强。
Think of bald strong, think of gray wolf, you have no reason not strong.
42、既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。
Now that we have chosen a distant place, we only care about the wind and rain.
43、生命中最艰难的阶段不是没有人懂你，而是你不懂你自己。
The hardest part of life is not that no one knows you, but that you dont know yourself.
44、真正的勇者，不是没有眼泪的人，而是含着眼泪奔跑的人。
The real brave is not the one without tears, but the one running with tears.
45、心里放不下自己，是没有智慧；心里容不下别人，是没有慈悲。
If you cant put yourself in your heart, you dont have wisdom; if you cant accommodate others, you dont have compassion.
46、当你感动悲哀痛苦时，最好去学些什么东西，学习会使你永远立于不败之地。
When you are moved by sorrow and pain, it is best to learn something. Learning will make you invincible forever.
47、成功可招引朋友，挫败可考验朋友。
Success attracts friends, defeat tests friends.
48、生活并不像它看上去那么顺风顺水，但也并不会像我们想象得那么千难万阻。
Life is not as smooth as it seems, but it is not as difficult as we think.
49、我从不担心我努力了不优秀，只担心优秀的人都比我更努力。
I never worry that I try not to be good, only worried that the excellent people are working harder than me.
50、有理想在的地方，地狱就是天堂。有希望在的地方，痛苦也成欢乐。
Where there are ideals, hell is heaven. Where there is hope, pain becomes joy.
篇5：英语写作素材积累：高级词汇
英语写作素材积累：高级词汇
【原则一：晚词优先】
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词：difficult
闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词：important
闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
(3)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词：beautiful
闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!
【原则二：短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词：join
闪光高分词：take part in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词：use
闪光高分词：make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词：visit
闪光高分词：pay a visit to
(7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词
【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】
请先对比以下几组句子：
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的`信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如：
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：
(8)adj. 学习
黯然低分词：learn
闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老师
黯然低分词：a good teacher
闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：
【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.
同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”
这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?
【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】
在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?
(10)adj. 当然地
黯然低分词：certainly
闪光高分词：obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj. 不开心的
黯然低分词：sad
闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
可以看出，这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”，但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的，可以说又好记，又好用，你学会了吗?
只要运用以上四种方法，在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”，一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!
篇6：高考英语作文写作常用短语
英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右，段落一般为三段，因而有“三段论”一说。以下是高考英语作文写作常用短语，我们一起来了解下:
1、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气);
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
2、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
3、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
4、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
5、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
6、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
：“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
7.多使用过滤性词语使句子连贯：
表列举：for example、for instance、that js to say
标补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owning to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
篇7：浅谈高考英语写作中的高级表达
起，广东高考英语科试题结构和分值都发生了很大变化。其中，书面表达部分的变化最引人注目。不仅分值由原来的25分增加到40分，而且由原来的一题变为“基础写作”和“读写任务”两部分。这样对考生的写作能力要求就大大提高了。那么，如何突破写作，获得高分，成为广大师生关注的问题。本文就写作中如何运用高级表达提出以下几点供广大师生参考。
1.使用复合句
复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下列几种：
(1) 定语从句
Mary is a girl in Class 1. She speaks English very fluently.
→ Mary is a girl in Class1, who speaks English very fluently.
(2) 状语从句
The doctor arrived there in time. The boy was saved. It was not too late.
→ The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.
(3) 名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)
Xiao Ming was always late for school. His teacher didn’t know why.
→ His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.
如果考生驾驭句子的能力较强，则还可以恰当使用复杂的复合句（就是从句中还包含从句）。例如：
I want to know whether you want to meet Miss Tang when she comes back from Japan, where she works as an engineer. (本句包含3个从句)
2.使用某些惯用句型
写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型，可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。考生可以参考本人归纳的“中学英语常见重要句型”(50个)。
3.使用高级词汇
一、巧用习语(idiom)
英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力。考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。例如：
① What she explained doesn’t hold water. 她的解释站不住脚。
② Many families struggle to make ends meet. 很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。
③ I don’t know why she is always in low spirits. 我不知道她为什么总是情绪低落。
④ He turned a deaf ear to what I said. 他对我的话一点也听不进去。
⑤ This sentence doesn’t make sense. 这个句子讲不通。
二、用短语代替单词
英语中同义词众多，在表达的时候，尽量用短语代替单个的词。例如：
① I have made up my mind to study English better this term. (同义词：decide)
② I have no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同义词：don’t know)
③ A burning cigarette end resulted in/led to the big fire. (同义词：cause)
④ Since my childhood I have been fond of music. (同义词：like)
⑤ We will take the matter into account(consideration). (同义词：consider)
三、善用小词
在写作中巧用、活用某些小词，常常会起到画龙点睛、四两拨千斤的作用。
(1) 动词：see, find , have, take, get, strike, run, cover, fail, go, make, manage, keep, stay, do(行，可以), help(有用), work(起作用), count, etc. 例如：
① saw the successful launch of Shenzhou VI in China.
② China has a history of more than 5,000 years.
③ Saddam Hussin got hanged on the 30th of December, .
④ How does Shenzhen strike you?
⑤ I have to earn more than 6,000 yuan if I want to cover my expenses in Shenzhen.
⑥ When I received the news that I got the first place, words failed me.
⑦ This is how the story goes.
⑧ After a few years’ training, she made an excellent teacher.
⑨ Mary’s mother asked her to seize time to go over her lessons for the final exam, but it didn’t help.
⑩ It is the ability to do the job well that counts.
(2) 名词、形容词、副词、介词等：a must, a hit, a success, a better/best choice/seller, arrival, stay, top, new, pretty(相当地), terribly, badly, in(时尚的), out(过时的)，beyond, under, on display/on second thought(s), at the news of/at the sight of, etc. 例如：
① English is a must for us.
② Of all the 2006 films Zhang Yimou’s Curse of the Golden Flower(满城尽带黄金甲) was the best seller.
③ I made lots of friends during my stay in France.
④ Wendy Wang must be one of the top students in our school.
⑤ This kind of work is quite new to me.
⑥ I am going to find a nice apartment pretty soon.
⑦ Doctors were badly needed in that area after the flood.
⑧ Short skirts are in again.
⑨ His lecture is beyond my understanding.
⑩ Shenzhen Metro Line 3 is still under construction.
On my arrival I found the front door was open.
At the news of his death I was shocked.
4 使用名词表达动词意义
① His failure in the exam again made his mother very worried.
② On arrival home I found the front door open.
③ Living near the airport may lead to people’s loss of hearing.
④ No one can enter the office without permission.
⑤ The railway line is still under construction.
5使用形容词（短语）做状语或者使用非谓语动词结构等
① They returned home, safe and sound.
② Full of fear, I walked in the darkness.
③ While walking along the streets I met Jane.
④ We started out very early in order to catch the first early bus.
⑤ I arrived home, really exhausted.
6 使用表示过渡的连接词(详见“英语写作常见过渡词汇汇编”)
高考“基础写作”的评分标准中特别强调句子间的连贯性。之所以把衔接和连贯作为重要标准来要求，是因为衔接和连贯是构成语篇的最基本条件。常用的连接词有：and, but, so, besides, morever, what’s more, what’s worse, in addition, however, therefore, suddenly, finally, while, also, too, thus, yet等等。例如：
① He thought he understood the problem; however, he was mistaken.
② They cost a lot of money; thus you should use them carefully.
③ I don’t like the dress; moreover, it’s too expensive.
④ I was late for the film; what was worse, I left my ticket at home.
7.使用比喻、拟人等修辞手法
比喻性结构新鲜活泼，形象具体，能给读者留下较深刻的印象，具有强大的感染力。例如：
① The Great Wall runs across China like a huge dragon.
② To finish the work ahead of time, I have been as busy as a bee recently.
③ He is a lucky dog.
④ Dusk found him crying in the street. (拟人)
8 使用英语中的谚语(详见“英语常见谚语汇编”)
和汉语一样，英语中也有大量谚语。若能在写作中恰当运用，会给文章增色不少。现例举几条励志类的谚语。
① Where there is a will, there is a way.
② Time and tide wait for no man.
③ Practice makes perfect.
④ A lazy youth, a lousy age.
⑤ Well begun is half done.
⑥ No pains, no gains.
⑦ Look before you leap.
⑧ It is never too old to learn.
⑨ Failure is the mother of success.
⑩ He who laughs last laughs best.
篇8：高考英语写作中高分单词、短语
话题一 学校生活
单词
1. absence n. 不在，缺席
absent adj. 缺席的，不在的
2. access n. 接近;通道;接近......的机会
accessible adj. 可到达的，可使用的
3. accommodation n. 住处，膳宿
4. accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的
5. activity n. 活动
6. acquire v. 获取
7. association n. 协会，社团，联系
8. available adj. 可获得的，有空的
9. calculate v. 计算，推算
10. celebrate vt. 庆祝
celebration n. 庆祝，庆祝会
11. composition n. 作文，作曲
12. comprehension n. 理解
13. compulsory adj. 强制的，必须做的
14. concentrate v. 聚精会神
15. concept n. 概念
16. crazy adj. 着迷的，疯狂的
17. curious adj. 好奇的，奇异的;
18. curriculum n. 课程
19. decide v. 决定，下决心
decision n. 决定，决心
20. determination n. 决心
21. diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书
22. discourage vt. (使) 气馁，打消(做……的念头)
23. discuss vt. 讨论，议论
discussion n. 讨论，辩论
24. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
25. educate vt. 教育，培养
educator n. 教育家
education n. 教育
26. effect n. 效果，结果
27. encourage vt. 鼓励
encouragement n. 鼓励
28. favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)
29. graduate v. 毕业
graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼
30. interrupt v. 打扰，打断
31. interval n. 间歇，间隔
32. major adj. 较大的，主要的
majority n. 大多数
33. memory n. 回忆，记忆
34. note n. 便条;笔记;注释;纸币 vt. 记下;注意
35. observe v. 观察;监视;观测
36. obtain vt. 获得，得到
37. possibility n. 可能，可能性
38. practical adj. 实际的，适用的
practice n. & v. 练习
39. praise n.&vt. 赞扬，表扬
40. pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强
41. pretend vi. 假装，装作
42. preview vt. 预习;试演;预展
43. pride n. 自豪，骄傲
proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的
44. primary adj. 初等的，初级的
45. progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展，进行
46. question vt. 询问 n. 问题
questionnaire n. 调查问表，问卷
47. regret n.&vt. 懊悔，遗憾;痛惜
48. request n. 请求，要求的事物 vt. 请求，要求
49. require vt. 需求，要求
requirement n. 需要，要求;必要的条件
50. revision n. 温习，复习
51. scholarship n. 奖学金
52. vacation n. 假期，休假
短语
1. at the start /end of ... 在……开始/结束的时候
2. be absorbed in... 集中精力于......
3. be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
4. be impressed by / with 对......有印象
5. compulsory education 义务教育
6. elective / optional courses 选修课程
7. get full marks 得满分
8. give a lecture 做讲座
9. go to college 上大学
10. have a talent /gift for 有……的天赋
11. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
12. look back(on) 回忆，回顾
13. look forward to 期待，盼望
14. make preparations for 为……做准备
15. make up one's mind (to do sth)下定决心(做某事)
16. make a mistake 犯错误
17. make progress in... 在……方面取得进步
18. make use of 利用
19. realize one's dream 实现梦想
20. required courses 必修课程
21. show interest in... 对......表现出兴趣
22. take an examination 参加考试
23. take part in 参加
话题二 语言生活
单词
1. absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注
2. accent n. 口音，腔调
3. accumulate v. 积累，积聚
4. approach n. 方法;途径
5. attain v. 获得
6. base n. 基础 v. 以……为基础
8. confuse v. 使迷惑;使混淆
9. copy v. 复制;抄写 n. 副本;原稿
10. consistent adj. 一致的
11. consultant n. 顾问
12. convey v. 传达
13. correction n. 改正
14. course n. 过程;经过;课程
15. culture n. 文化
16. dictation n. 听写
17. dictionary n. 字典
18. different adj. 不同的，有差异的
19. difficult adj. 困难的;不易相处的
difficulty n. 困难，费力
20. distinguish v. 辨别
21. explain vt. 解释，说明
explanation n. 解释，说明
22. explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的
23. expression n. 词语，表达;表情
24. fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
25. gain v. 获得
26. grammar n. 语法
27. grasp v. 抓住;紧握
28. idiom n.习语，成语
29. improve v. 提高
30. knowledge n. 知识，学问
31. master vt. 精通，掌握
32. overcome v. 克服，解决
33. pronounce v. 发音
34. puzzle n. 难题;(字、画)谜 v. 使困惑;使迷惑
puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的
35. recognize v. 认出，识别
36. regular adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的
37. review vt. 重新调查;回顾;复习n. 复查，复习，评论
revision n. 复习，温习
38. shortcoming n. 缺点，短处
39. shortly adv. 不久
40. specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的
41. speech n. 演讲
42. spoken adj. 口语的
43. standard n. 标准
standard adj. 标准的
44. stress n. 重读，重音，强调，压力，紧张 v. 强调，重读
45. target n. 目标
46. topic n. 话题
47. total adj. 总数的，总括的，完全的 n. 合计，总计
48. translation n. 翻译，译文
49. usage n. 使用，用法
50. vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表
短语
1. adapt to... 适应……
2. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
3. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出错
4. bear (sth) in mind 记住(某事)
5. enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
6. express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想
7. form a habit 养成习惯
8. give sb some advice on how to learn English
就如何学英语给某人提出一些建议
9. have difficulty / trouble in... 在……方面有困难
10. have a good command of sth 精通……
11. have a good knowledge of English 精通英语
12. insist on 坚持
13. improve writing skills 提高写作能力
14. It takes great pains to do sth 做某事很费劲
15. keep a diary 记日记
16. learn...by heart 用心记……
17. refer to / consult a dictionary=look up a word in the dictionary 查字典
18. step by step 逐步地;一步一步地
19. take notes 记笔记
20. take part in the English corner 参加英语角
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