下面是小编收集整理的函授英语作文范文,本文共3篇,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“Maffia1314”提供。
篇1:函授本科英语毕业论文
摘要: 本文首先结合中国英语教学实际探讨了研究在教学中的重大作用,指出它是人类知识三大来源中最重要的一项;然后阐述了学习的四个层次,即接受性学习、运用性学习、
评析性学习和创造性学习,还提出英语学习的全过程应当是一个在学习层次上包容性不断提高的实践,即能够融汇越来越多高层次学习的过程;最后讨论了学习与研究间的关系,并提出了在英语教学中实现学习研究相互促进的两种途径,即以研究为基点的学习和以学习为前导的研究。
关键词:学习;研究;英语教学 Promoting Dynamic Interplay between Study
and Research in ELT Practice
Outline
1. Introduction
2. Three sources of knowledge
2.1 Experience
2.2 Reasoning
2.3 Research
3. Four types of study
3.1 Receptive study
3.2 Productive study
3.3 Critical study
3.4 Creative study
4. Promoting dynamic interplay between study and research
4.1 Some possible ways of ELT practice concerning study and research
4.2 Two approaches to mutual stimulation between study and research in ELT
5. Conclusion
在英语教学中力求学习与研究的相互促进
提纲
1. 引言
2. 知识的三大来源
2.1 经验
2.2 推理
2.3 研究
3. 学习的四种方式
3.1 接受性学习
3.2 运用性学习
3.3 评析性学习
3.4 创造性学习
4. 促进学习与研究之间相互作用的动态过程
4.1 既涉及学习又重视研究的若干英语教学方式
4.2 英语教学中实现学习与研究相互促进的两条途径
5. 结语
Promoting Dynamic Interplay between Study
and Research in ELT Practice
FLC (04) (English) Wu Benhu
Tutor: Professor Chen Changyi
1. Introduction
Study and research are two of the most confusing terms used in educationalsettings because they can sometimes use quite interchangeably while on otheroccasions they may refer to something remarkably different. When we say,
Nowadays, it is reasonably acceptable to say that students can not onlystudy but also research. Researchers need to study in the course of research.To be teachers, they should do some research while continuing their study ofwhat they are teaching in further education. In order to promote Englishlanguage teaching (ELT) in schools and colleges in China, this paper willfirst discuss the role of research in the acquisition of knowledge, thenexamine the kinds of study, and finally explore the dynamic interaction
between study and research in terms of educational theory and practice in ELTsettings.
2. Three sources of knowledge
Research is one of the three major means for human beings to acquireknowledge of the environment including the natural world and our human
society. The other two are
[wbh2]. The role of research in the acquisition of human knowledge can hardlybe understood fully without being studied in connection to that of experienceand reasoning. For the purpose of achieving a better understanding of
research, the role of experience and reasoning will be considered before thatof research.
2.1 Experience
Experience is a kind of development of personal knowledge of the world. Itis regarded as an individually accumulated body of knowledge (Cohen and Manion
1). In a problem-solving situation, people tend to resort to personal
experience first. However, where solutions to problems clearly lie beyond thisbody of personal experience, it is often helpless to resort to personalexperience.
In the case of foreign language learning, the learner's native languageoften interferes with or facilitates the learning of the target language. Thiscan be considered as a clear indication of the learner's reliance on thepersonal experience in his or her first language. It is arguable that thepersonal experience is by no means reliable although it is sometimes helpfulbecause it cannot guarantee smooth progress and success in foreign languagelearning.
As for English language teaching, our experience of English examinationscan be resorted to when we help our students prepare for the college entranceexamination of English. However, it is difficult for us to resort to our
previous personal experience when we are facing the problem of how to motivatemiddle school students in communicative language teaching as many of them canhardly see any chance to communicate directly with native speakers of English.
2.2 Reasoning
Reasoning is the act of forming conclusions, judgements or inferences bythinking in a logical manner. There are two basic types of reasoning: one isinductive reasoning and the other is deductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning begins with observations and evidence of empiricalregularities or empirical relationships (Howard 8). This is a mental processfrom a number of specific cases to a general idea underlying them. When alearner of English comes across expressions such as
propositions, and so on, the validity of which is assumed and untested (Howard
8)[wbh3]. This is a mental activity from a general idea to specific cases. Inforeign language learning, if we learn a grammatical rule or a word-formationrule first, then we apply it to make a sentence or to coin a new word. Forexample, according to the English word-formation rule that the prefix
opposite force in it:
There is an obvious limitation in reasoning as an activity. According toCohen and Manion,
that
adjectives such as
Although reasoning has its weaknesses, its contributions to the humanknowledge are enormous. As Cohen and Manion state, the role of reasoning inthe acquisition of human knowledge is threefold: 1) the suggestion ofhypotheses; 2) the logical development of these hypotheses; and 3) the
clarification and interpretation of scientific findings and their synthesisinto a conceptual framework (4). The implication of their remarks hints thatreasoning not only directs but also constructs the development of humanknowledge, including our knowledge of language and language learning andteaching.
2.3 Research
Research can be defined from different perspectives. From the view ofinformation processing, research refers to the process of obtaining andanalysing information (Hitchcock and Hughes 5). Considering its designfeatures, research
controlled, empirical and critical investigation of hypothetical propositionsabout the presumed relations among natural phenomena (Cohen and Manion 4). Cohen and Manion elaborate the three advantages of research in comparisonto experience and reasoning: First, research is systematic and controlledbecause its operations are based on reasoning whereas experience cannot besystematic and self-correcting because of its haphazard manner in dealing witha problem. Second, research is empirical because it resorts to experience forvalidation whereas reasoning is not empirical because of its subjectivenature. Third, only research is self-corrective. This self-corrective
functioning is guaranteed in two ways. On the one hand, the scientific methodof research has built-in mechanisms to protect researchers from error. On theother hand, the researcher's procedures and results are open to public
examination by fellow professionals (Cohen and Manion 4). (See Table 1)[wbh6] Cohen and Manion's elaboration reveals that research combines the
strengths of both experience and reasoning while avoiding their weaknesses.Therefore, research can be regarded as the most powerful means to acquire newknowledge. It is beneficial for both teachers and students to integrateresearch into their study and teaching of English.
Table 1.[wbh7] A Comparison between Experience, Reasoning and ResearchExperienceReasoningResearchSystematic and
controlled×√√Empirical√×√Self-correcting××√
When we combine experience and reasoning through research, we can reflect
on experience to form hypotheses through reasoning and, at the same time,
obtain empirical evidence through experience to test and modify the hypothesesderived from reasoning. For example, when a learner first resorts to inductivereasoning to form the hypothesis that
negative empirical evidence, he or she would modify the existing hypothesis toreach the conclusion that
3. Four types of study
In a generally accepted sense, study refers to the mental activities inacquiring knowledge. According to The Random House Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage,
knowledge, as by reading, investigation, or reflection
[wbh8] From this definition, we can identify two kinds of study: one is
receptive study mainly through reading and the other is critical study throughinvestigation or reflection.
More types of study can be recognised when we make reference to differenteducational theoretical sources.
In this section, these ideas will be tentatively developed in the ELTcontext.
3.1 Receptive study
Receptive study occurs when you receive information from the outside
world. In the case of foreign language learning, successful receptive study isexpected to be based on Krashen's
communication is the key to success. In receptive study, you select and takein what is new and meaningful to you.
篇2:函授英语本科毕业自我鉴定
函授英语本科毕业自我鉴定
时光走过四个年轮,即将毕业的我回顾过往的足迹,点点滴滴依然清晰分明。
自从XXXX年X月为温师院成教院汉语言文学专业录取后,充满信心的我即以满腔的.斗志全身心地投入函授学习中。
上课期间,我保持以往学生时代的历来风格,不迟到、不早退,勤做笔记,有要事则向班主任请假。在校工作期间,我一边认真备课,做好自己的教学本职工作,努力把学生教好;一边也不忘温州师院的任课教授的嘱咐,充分利用自己的闲暇时间,把函授时不能作具体解说的书本知识理解消化。一分耕耘,一分收获。学习上的毫不懈怠使我能从容应付每一次考试,并取得不错的成绩。
本人在专业课程的学习上,根据自身研究方向的要求,有针对性的认真研读了有关核心课程,为自己的科研工作打下扎实基础;并涉猎了一部分其他课程,开阔视野,对本人研究方向的应用背景以及整个学科的结构有了宏观的认识。在英语学习方面,通过了大学英语六级考试,具备了较强的英语听说能力,在撰写论文期间,查阅了大量的英文资料。
本人在导师的指导下,积极参与各项教学科研活动,在教学实践的过程中,认真阅读教材、查阅学术资料和参考书籍,在课堂上在快乐中吸收各个知识点。同时自己具有较强的实践动手能力,参与了导师多项课题的研究,使自己的理论知识与实践水平得到了进一步的增强和提高,同时顺利完成了硕士毕业论文。
我热爱自己所学的中文专业,更爱神圣的教育事业,我努力培养自己的文学兴趣,积累一定的文学功底,希望能将自己的才华奉献于祖国教育的土壤中。
同时,我也热爱自己的班级,我与班级中的同学能和睦相处,且关系融洽。班中事务亦是主动参与,且乐此不疲。因为我相信,乐于助人乃快乐之本。
还记得开学第一天副院长把我们这些学员读书目的归纳为:一拿文凭,二长知识,三交朋友。确实,四年寒窗的我亦有所收获。
篇3:英语函授专业结业自我鉴定
年华走过三个年轮,即将结业的我回首过往的足迹,点点滴滴依然清楚理解。
自从XX年7月为温师院成教院英语专业登科后,布满信念的我即以满腔的斗志满身心地投入函授进修中。上课时代,我保持以往门生期间的素来气魄沤背同不迟到、不早退,勤做条记,有要事则向班主任告假。
在校事变时代,我一边当真备课,做好本身的解说本职事变,全力把门生教好;一边也不忘温州师院的任课传授的叮嘱,充实操作本身的闲暇时刻,把函授时不能作详细讲解的册本常识领略消化。一分耕种,一分收成。进修上的绝不怠惰使我能从容应付每一次测验,并取得不错的后果。
我热爱本身所学的英语专业,更爱神圣的教诲奇迹,我全力作育本身的文学乐趣,蕴蓄必然的文学功底,但愿能将本身的才能奉献于故国教诲的泥土中。同时,我也热爱本身的班级,我与班级中的同窗能和气相处,且相关融洽。班中事宜亦是主动参加,且乐此不疲。由于我信托,乐于助人乃快乐之本。
还记得开学第一天副院长把我们这些学员念书目标归纳为:一拿文凭,二长常识,三交伴侣。确实,三年寒窗的我亦有所收成。
[英语函授专业结业自我鉴定]
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