英文演讲稿8分钟

下面是小编整理的英文演讲稿8分钟，本文共10篇，希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“Ad”提供。

篇1：8分钟英语演讲稿

My Views on Increasing Periods of PE Class in Primary School

In Japan, schools have PE classes every day. In America, 80% children take part in PE classes or extra curriculum activities on physical training. In France, more than 30% of time is used in PE classes. People from these countries always catch trophies in competitive sport as a result. Obviously, the importance of physical education is no less than any other subjects in regular curriculum. Besides, with the obesity at all time high, schools and society alike are encouraging children take part in activities that require physical involvement. According to the research by Physical Activity Council, children who have physical education are less than sedentary and participate in more activities outside of school. So I strongly believe that increasing periods of PE class in primary school is very necessary.

Then, what are the benefits of physical education?

First of all, physical education develops one’s learning ability. Being physically active means strengthening one’s cognitive processes and sharpening one’s skills as a result. A survey shows that children who are physically fit and active often do better in the class than those who aren’t active. Because physical education increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain and may boost the growth of nerve cells in the hippocampus―the brain’s center in charge of learning and memory.

As an English teacher, I’ve already introduced several physical games in teaching new words in my classes, such as running and shooting. Students would learn faster and better in this way than traditional sedentary learning.

Second, physical education fuels self-confidence. Kids when overweight tend to blend to the wallpa-pe-r, often being ignored by others. They’re usually the targets of verbal abuse and teasing. When they engage in physical activities, they become fit and attractive which helps to build their self-confidence.

What’s more, physical education cultivates students “I can do” mentality which helps students to gradually establish the involvement of courage and

confidence.

Now I would like to share my experience with you. One of my students in Grade five, he shows no interesting in learning English. He often bows his head and reads books in my class. He always stands still when questions come to him. In my opinion, he may think he is totally a loser in learning English. So he gives up.

Once, he had a PE class. I saw smile and confidence on his face. I realized that in PE class, teacher adopted a gradual approach, step by step to develop students to overcome difficulties. Also, teachers conveyed “believe that you will be more gratifying process” of information. This student must find the “I can do” mentality in PE class.

Finally, physical education releases stress. Often time, students, particular in their primary school, face various kinds of pressure and experience stress and anxiety. Participation in physical activities can act as a stress buster for them. Statistics have revealed that when a person exercises, the stress get reduced.

As can be seen, physical education contributes so much towards ma-ki-ng a child grow into an intelligent, confident, healthy and fit adult. It can be rightly said that it is not just for individual growth, but for the improvement of our society. So physical education should be made an important part of primary school curriculum.

篇2：8分钟英语演讲稿

Hold Fast to Your Dreams

I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

Wow, what a dream it has been for Martin Luther King. But the changing world seems telling me that people gradually get their dreams lost somehow in the process of growing up, and sometimes I personally find myself saying goodbye unconsciously to those distant childhood dreams.

However, we need dreams. They nourish our spirit; they represent possibility even when we are dragged down by reality. They keep us going. Most successful people are dreamers as well as ordinary people who are not afraid to think big and dare to be great. When we were little

篇3：五四青年节演讲稿8分钟

尊敬的省局领导，各位同志，大家好!

值此建团八十六周之际，我们同的祝贺这个伟大的节日，我感到非常高兴。

过去的一里，在省局团委的直接领导下，在公司领导的关心和支持下，我们器材公司团支部，积极学习习近平总书记关于“----”的重要讲话，努力提高我们的的思想水平、政策水平和理论水平，树立正确的人生观、价值观、世界观。对照同志的先进事迹，并结合工作实际，组织开展了“爱岗敬业”、“为邮政扭亏增盈做贡献”、“大团课”等活动，通过对公司团员、青的宣传、引导和教育，激发了他们的工作热情，提高了团支部的凝聚力，较好地完成了省局团委交办的各项任务。

今天，我想就“爱岗敬业”这个话题同团员青交流一下自己的体会和看法。

无论是刚参加工作的团员青，还是已经在具体岗位上工作的人员，都可能面临一个同的问题：他们所从事的岗位与本人所学专业不对口，或者并不是自己所喜欢的岗位。如何解决好这个矛盾，促使他们主动调整个人心，在本职岗位上更好的进行工作呢，我认为，需要加强“爱岗敬业”方面的宣传和教育。首先我们需要“敬业精神”。现实生活中，社会分工是客观存在的，每个岗位都需要具体的人员去工作。只有具有敬业精神，在思想上才能够变被动为主动，积极学习相关知识，虚心请教，勤于思考，掌握工作方法，适应新的工作环境，从而更好地完成本职工作。其次，需要加爱岗“认识教育，要干好本职工作并取得成绩，仅仅靠敬业是不够的，要干一行爱一行，热爱本职工作，这样才能更好的完成各项工作，才能保证完成任务的质量和效率;只有热爱本职工作，才可能在工作中积极主动学习，认真总结经验教训，不断改进工作方法和工作思路，达到提高效率的目的。换一个角度考虑问题，每一项工作，都有各自的特点，只有认真去工作，才会发现其中具有吸引力的地方，进而喜欢这项工作。而且，只有把本职工作干好了，个人能力得到大家的认可，才更有机会在今后的竞争上岗中选择自己喜欢的工作。否则，面临的不是能不能找到自己喜欢的工作这个问题，而是还有没有工作。因此，爱岗和敬业对于我们每一位团员青，都是十分重要的，青人朝气蓬勃，洋溢着青春的活力，面对新技术、新事物，求知欲望强烈，这是我们最大的优势。我们只要爱岗”和“敬业”两者有机结合起来，一定能在实践中不断学习、不断进步，在平凡的工作岗位上，努力工作，贡献自己的青春和力量，实现自己的人生价值和社会价值。

对于爱岗和敬业这个问题，我本人体会很深，我九五毕业于南京邮电学院，参加工作以来，先后在移动通信科、磁卡公司、经营科、工程设备科等部门从事不同性质的工作，其间，按照省局安排，我又到农村参加扶贫工作一。每一次工作变动，都需要从零开始，重新学习新业务、新知识，和厂家、地市局方面的业务联系人员，也需要重新了解和沟通，这些都需要有一个适应的过程。面对困难和挑战，我并没有畏难情绪，而是把工作变动看作为拓宽思路、加强新业务学习的机会，自我加压，积极主动学习、虚心请教，很快适应新的工作、新的挑战，并逐渐喜欢上了新的工作岗位。分营以来，我主要从事商务谈判和设备采购工作，既要掌握各种产品的配置和市场行情，又要掌握谈判的方法和技巧，这对我的工作能力提出了更高的要求。我一方面注意加强对市场信息的收集，另一方面积极主动参与到设计院、信息技术局等相关部门的设计工作中，对技术指标、技术要求做到心中有数，为商务谈判工作做好充分的准备。在工作中严格按照省局号文件和公司(关于印发《省邮政器材公司商务招(议)标流程》的通知)要求，完善各项手续，落实省局党组和公司领导提出的在商务活动中采用“阳光采购”的重要举措，公正、公平、公开地搞好商务谈判和物资采购工作。加强廉正建设和作风建设，严格按照规章制度和程序进行商务谈判工作，以身作责，起到了很好的表率作用。由于准备充分，工作认真负责，在工作中取得了一定的成绩。分营以来，我先后参与--改造工程、综合网工程、工程、绿卡工程等工程项目的商务谈判和设备供应工作，合同总金额约亿元，节约投资约万元。一些常用的设备，我们谈判的价格在全国邮政系统是最低价。如绿卡工程中使用的终端，江苏省的价格是元，山西省的价格是元，我们拿到的价格是元。我们参与的防弹运钞车谈判，最低价格是万元，比国家局统一采购的价格还低，车辆购置到位后，郑州局在上牌照时，车管所对我们购置的防弹车价格出了疑问，因为按国家物价局、原机械工业部和生产厂家提供的汽车光盘目录上的资料，该运钞车的价格在-万元。车管所认为我们变相漏税，不予上牌。直到我们拿出合同正本，并由经办人员多方解释后，最终才顺利上牌。此次购置台防弹运钞车辆，比中行购置的车辆节约万元。我的努力工作，得到了大家的认可，我多次被评为公司先进个人，去又被评为省直机关优秀团干、省邮政系统先进工作者，我所在的部门被评为公司廉正建设先进部门。这些荣誉的取得既是对我工作的一种肯定，同时也是对我的促进，激励着我在今后的工作中，严格要求自己，努力奋进，争取更大的进步。

篇4：五四青年节演讲稿8分钟

在美丽的五月中，人们不会忘记那划时代的“五四”爱国运动，更不会忘记那举起民族救之旗帜的先驱者。以下是出国留学网小编为大家精心整理的青年节国旗下演讲稿，欢迎大家阅读，供您参考。更多精彩内容请关注出国留学网。

各位老师，各位同学，我是初三八班的--，我今天国旗下讲话的题目是“新时代的青年节”。

和着春潮，伴着夏韵。在美丽的五月中，人们不会忘记那划时代的“五四”爱国运动，更不会忘记那举起民族救之旗帜的先驱者.今天，我们的祖国已经进入了一个新的历史时期，振兴中华的责任，已经落到我们肩上，“五四”火炬已经光荣地传到我们手中。

19的5月4日，为了祖国的独立和富强，一群意气风发的青年用热血和生命谱写了一曲最壮丽的青春之歌，绘就了一幅最宏伟的青春图画。然而，“五四运动”绝不仅仅是一个历史事件，它更是一种伟大的精神。在这种精神里，有倡言“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”的顾炎武，有“革命军中马前卒”的邹容，有“我与我血荐轩辕”的鲁迅，有“宁可饿死，不吃美国救济粮”的朱自清。这些青年关注国家命运的责任和使命，有着青年人振兴民族大业的赤胆与忠心。

身为一名青年，尽自己的一份力去奉献社会。牙科医生方堃说他始终坚信呼伦贝尔能够美丽发展、科学崛起 、共享繁荣，为了使那里的人民能够得到治疗，在健齿口腔全体员工的共同努力下，取得了巨大的成功。他始终高举“青春创业”的旗帜，勤勤恳恳，兢兢业业，为家乡做出了很多贡献。

毛泽东在第一师范学院，曾取名“子任”，救国救民成为他的责任。今天，我们要像秦玥飞一样，学习刻苦，冲刺名校。他创立的“黑土麦田”，最后帮助他身边的人们更好地生活。

而作为一名团员，就是团结整个集体，热心帮助同学进步，帮助反映同学们的建议和要求，主动参加志愿者的活动等等，使我们的奉献精神之气在班级，在校园，在社会蔚然成风建设我们美好家园贡献出自己的力量。

“五四运动”昭示我们：在生活中，我们应当注意自己的言行举止，;我们应当有着朝气蓬勃的精神风貌，积极向上;我们应当高瞻远瞩、居安思危，为接过“五四”这把光明的火炬做好准备。祖国的富强与我们息息相关，我们有责任在每一个生活的细节中要求自己，心怀爱国主义精神成长，肩负祖国希望脚踏实地。

我的讲话完毕，谢谢大家!

篇5：8分钟竞聘演讲稿精选

尊敬的各位领导、各位评委：

大家好!

首先感谢分行党委为我们提供了这次展示自我和发挥自己才能的机会!处级干部实行公平、公正、公开地竞争上岗，把“伯乐相马”改为“赛场选马”，由“关门点将”变为“比武选将”，这是深化干部制度改革的重大举措，也是我行加强干伍建设的有益尝试，我十分珍惜这次锻炼自己、提高自己的机会。今天我勇敢地走上台来，接受组织的挑选和大家的评判。

我叫__，__年x月出生，辽宁省大连市人，__年以优异成绩毕业于贵阳市金筑大学计算机软件专业，同年分配到省农行计划处电脑室从事门市柜台业务电子化工作。__年x月在学校加入中国共产党，__年获中国农业银行工程师资格证书。__、__、__年度被评为分行先进工作者，__年被评为分行优秀共产党员，__年被总行授予计算机应用先进个人称号。

今天，我参加副处长职位竞聘，我认为自己有以下五个方面的优势：

一、我热爱银行科技工作，有较强的事业心、责任感和敬业精神。工作认真、踏实肯干、公正廉洁、服从安排。在农行工作的十六年，培养了我吃苦耐劳的优良品质。

二、我从事门市柜台业务电子化管理推广工作十多年，在领导和同志们的帮助以及自己不断学习下，使我具备了一定的政策理论水平和较全面的专业知识，由于有在推广门市柜台业务电子化长期基层工作中积累的经验，使我在工作中能较好地把握政策界限，做到理论联系实际，注意理性思考。凭党性、按组织原则和工作程序办事，而不是凭个人感情好恶办事。

三、我具有一定的文字综合能力。十六年的工作锻炼提高了我的业务能力，同时也提高了我的文字综合能力，在领导的帮助下，我的文字综合能力逐步得到提高，先后撰写了《贵州省农行小型机数据中心管理办法》、《贵州省农行计算机安全管理办法》等有关规章制度。

四、我具有一定的组织协调能力和外交能力。我有良好的群众基础，能够团结同志一道工作。

五、本人赞成“为官一时，做人一世”的为人处世宗旨，坚持清清白白做人，踏踏实实做事，为人诚实、正派，宽于待人，倡导健康向上融洽的人际关系。

当然，在明白自己优势的同时，也知道自己还有不少不足之处，主要有：

一、政治学习的主动性还不够，自己静心坐下来学习马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓_理论较少，对这些理论的掌握，缺乏全面性。

二、工作中规范化、统筹度、细致度上还存在很大缺陷。工作中精品意识和开拓精神不够，工作方法、工作艺术需要在工作中磨练提高。

正确认识自己的缺点，才能在工作中健康成长，对自己的缺点和不足我将在今后的工作学习中逐步加以克服和改进。

如果我有幸能竞聘上副处长这个职位，我将在行领导和处长的带领下，在同志们的支持和帮助下做好以下几方面工作：

一、尽快实现角色和思维方式的转变，适应工作需要。成为处室领导后与以往不同，各项工作要想在前、干在前，对荣誉和个人利益让在前。团结每一位同志，对同志要树立推功揽过，甘为人梯的服务意识，先当好演员，再当好导演。将思维方式由原来的“领导交办，尽力办好”向“知道干什么，怎样干好”的方式转变。“不用扬鞭自奋蹄”。

篇6：国庆70周年演讲稿8分钟左右

金风送爽，天高云淡，在这个花果飘香的季节里，我们迎来了祖国70岁的生日，能与大家同祝国庆，我感到非常快乐。

在这里，我要自豪地对祖**亲说：我爱你，中国! 啊!黄河长江，奔腾万里，你们哺育了一个多么辉煌的民族!五千年的辉煌历史，饮誉四海的华夏文明，足以让人叹为观止。哦，祖国，涓涓流贯的河川是你飘逸的长发，绵亘悠久长的山岳是你硬朗的脊梁。你有满山遍野的宝藏，你有秀丽多姿的山水，你有金碧辉煌的故宫，你有蜿蜓伸展的万里长城，纵有千古，横有八荒。你还有很多很多……在你辽阔的土地上，一代又一代的炎黄子孙用自己的双手创造了灿烂的东方文明。

仰望长空历史的星光依然闪烁!我们的中国古老而伟大我们的中国壮丽而永生!蔡伦纸上书写着她的智慧指南针上旋转着她的方向刀光剑影之下她一次次回归和平精神劫难中又一次次积薪自焚重获新生。为了祖国的成长无数人儿前仆后继呕心沥血为了祖国的富强又有多少人儿燃尽了自己的生命和青春!即使在那封建主义的绞杀下，即使在那帝国主义的炮火中中国人依然用自己的脊梁挺起了中华古老的长城。五十七年前的十月一日，我们的祖国振翅一飞再度冲上云霄，向全世界发出了最为雄浑神圣的声音：“中国人民从此站起来了!”巨人的呐喊震荡环宇，让巍峨的群山响应让磅礴的大海回波!

从那以后一代新的天之骄子站立起来他们用自己的灵魂之火温暖了祖国一度冰冷的身躯用青春的热血点燃了祖国曾经暗淡的灵魂用激越的歌声纺织了祖国的一身彩霞。 置身历史我们溶于其中分享着那过去的兴奋与悲痛;放眼未来我们会发现面前的道路似乎更遥远更艰难。但是我们都不会退缩不会畏惧我们要大声地对祖**亲倾诉：我们都是您的十三亿分之一是您九百六十万平方千米的浩瀚辽阔掌心上的一员，对于您我们是那么的渺小那么的微不足道，但是我们是何等深沉炽烈地爱着您，我们是多么想紧紧依偎着您，我们是如何想尽一份力量把您装扮得更美丽!

让我们把中华儿女的豪气与龙的传人的胆魄融于自己火热的青春，把青春之歌唱得更激越昂扬，把青春之诗书写得辉煌无悔，把祖国的篇章写得雄壮高亢!我们要把科学、理性、勤奋、坚毅作为自己的伟大目标，让我们把高尚的品德卓越的涵养优异的成绩献给祖国，让我们在五星红旗下庄严宣誓：我们将努力奋斗为了可爱美丽的祖国我们将竭尽全力。

篇7：英文版名人演讲稿经典8分钟左右

Diana was the very essence of compassion, of duty, of style, of beauty. All over the world she was a symbol of selfless humanity. All over the world, a standard bearer for the right of the truly downtrodden, a very British girl who transcend nationality, someone with a natural nobility who was classless.This is the text of Earl Spencer's tribute to his sister at her funeral. There is some very deep, powerful and heartfelt sentiment. Would that those at whom it is aimed would take heed. The versions posted on several news services had minor errors. This is precisely as it was deliverd.I stand before you today the representative of a family in grief, in a country in mourning before a world in shock.We are all united not only in our desire to pay our respects to Diana but rather in our need to do so.For such was her extraordinary appeal that the tens of millions of people taking part in this service all over the world via television and radio who never actually met her, feel that they, too, lost someone close to them in the early hours of Sunday morning. It is a more remarkable tribute to Diana than I can ever hope to offer her today.Diana was the very essence of compassion, of duty, of style, of beauty. All over the world she was a symbol of selfless humanity, a standard-bearer for the rights of the truly downtrodden, a very British girl who transcended nationality, someone with a natural nobility who was classless, who proved in the last year that she needed no royal title to continue to generate her particular brand of magic.Today is our chance to say “thank you” for the way you brightened our lives, even though God granted you but half a life. We will all feel cheated, always, that you were taken from us so young and yet we must learn to be grateful that you came along at all.Only now you are gone do we truly appreciate what we are now without and we want you to know that life without you is very, very difficult.We have all despaired at our loss over the past week and only the strength of the message you gave us through your years of giving has afforded us the strength to move forward.There is a temptation to rush to canonize your memory. There is no need to do so. You stand tall enough as a human being of unique qualities not to need to be seen as a saint. Indeed to sanctify your memory would be to miss out on the very core of your being, your wonderfully mischievous sense of humor with the laugh that bent you double, your joy for life transmitted wherever you took your smile, and the sparkle in those unforgettable eyes, your boundless energy which you could barely contain.But your greatest gift was your intuition, and it was a gift you used wisely. This is what underpinned all your wonderful attributes. And if we look to analyze what it was about you that had such a wide appeal, we find it in your instinctive feel for what was really important in all our lives.Without your God-given sensitivity, we would be immersed in greater ignorance at the anguish of AIDS and HIV sufferers, the plight of the homeless, the isolation of lepers, the random destruction of land mines. Diana explained to me once that it was her innermost feelings of suffering that made it possible for her to connect with her constituency of the rejected.And here we come to another truth about her. For all the status, the glamour, the applause, Diana remained throughout a very insecure person at heart, almost childlike in her desire to do good for others so she could release herself from deep feelings of unworthiness of which her eating disorders were merely a symptom.The world sensed this part of her character and cherished her for her vulnerability, whilst admiring her for her honesty. The last time I saw Diana was on July the first, her birthday, in London, when typically she was not taking time to celebrate her special day with friends but was guest of honor at a fund-raising charity evening.She sparkled of course, but I would rather cherish the days I spent with her in March when she came to visit me and my children in our home in South Africa. I am proud of the fact that apart from when she was on public display meeting President Mandela, we managed to contrive to stop the ever-present paparazzi from getting a single picture of her.That meant a lot to her.These were days I will always treasure. It was as if we'd been transported back to our childhood, when we spent such an enormous amount of time together, the two youngest in the family.Fundamentally she hadn't changed at all from the big sister who mothered me as a baby, fought with me at school and endured those long train journeys between our parents' homes with me at weekends. It is a tribute to her level-headedness and strength that despite the most bizarre life imaginable after her childhood, she remained intact, true to herself.There is no doubt that she was looking for a new direction in her life at this time. She talkedendlessly of getting away from England, mainly because of the treatment she received at the hands of the newspa-pe-rs.I don't think she ever understood why her genuinely good intentions were sneered at by the media, why there appeared to be a permanent quest on their behalf to bring her down. It is baffling. My own, and only, explanation is that genuine goodness is threatening to those at the opposite end of the moral spectrum.It is a point to remember that of all the ironies about Diana, perhaps the greatest was this; that a girl given the name of the ancient goddess of hunting was, in the end, the most hunted person of the modern age.She would want us today to pledge ourselves to protecting her beloved boys William and Harry from a similar fate. And I do this here, Diana, on your behalf. We will not allow them to suffer the anguish that used regularly to drive you to tearful despair.Beyond that, on behalf of your mother and sisters, I pledge that we, your blood family, will do all we can to continue the imaginative and loving way in which you were steering these two exceptional young men, so that their souls are not simply immersed by duty and tradition but can sing openly as you planned.We fully respect the heritage into which they have both been born, and will always respect and encourage them in their royal role. But we, like you, recognize the need for them to experience as many different aspects of life as possible, to arm them spiritually and emotionally for the years ahead. I know you would have expected nothing less from us.William and Harry, we all care desperately for you today. We are all chewed up with sadness at the loss of a woman who wasn't even our mother. How great your suffering is we cannot even imagine.I would like to end by thanking God for the small mercies he has shown us at this dreadful time; for taking Diana at her most beautiful and radiant and when she had joy in her private life.Above all, we give thanks for the life of a woman I am so proud to be able to call my sister: the unique the complex, the extraordinary and irreplaceable Diana, whose beauty, both internal and external, will never be extinguished from our minds.

篇8：英文版名人演讲稿经典8分钟左右

Hello,every body !thank you .thank you ,every body!All right,every body go ahead and have a seat.how is everybody doing today?i am here with students at wakefield higt school.and we have students tuning in from all across america,from kindergraten through 12th grade.and I am just so glad that all could join us today .and I want to thank wakefield for being such an outstanding host .give yourselves a big round of appluse.I know that for many of you ,today is the first day of school.and for thoses of you in kindengraten ,or starting middle or high school ,is you first day in a new school,so is understandable if you are a little nervous.i imagine there are some seniors out there who are felling pretty good right now,with just one more year to go .and no matter grade you are in,some of you are probably wishing it were still sumer and you could have stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning.I know that felling ,when I was young,my family lived oversea.i lived in indonesia for a few years.and my mothor,she didn’t have the money to send me where all the american kids went to school ,but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an american education,so she decided to teach me extra lessons herself ,Monday though firday ,but she had to go to work.the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning .Now,as you may imagine,I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early ,a lot of times,I’d fall asleep rigth there at the kitchen table .but whenever I’d complain ,my mother would just give me one of thouses looks and she’d say,this is no picnic for me either,buster.

篇9：英文版名人演讲稿经典8分钟左右

The Gettysburg AddressGettysburg,PennsylvaniaNovember 19,1863Fourscore and seven years ago,our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation,conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are egaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and dedicated can long endure.We are met on the battelfield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether and proper that we should do this.But,in a larger sense,we can not dedicate,we can not consecrate,we can not hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world will little note what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us,that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,that the nation shall have a new birth of freedom,that the goverment of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.

篇10：英文版名人演讲稿经典8分钟左右

I Am Prepared to Die for an Idea我愿为梦想而死--纳尔逊·曼德拉

My friends, comrades, and fellow South Africans: I greet you all in the name of peace, democracy, and freedom for all. I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people. Your tireless and heroic sacrifices have made it possible for me to be here today. I therefore have placed the remaining years of my life in your , I extend my sincere and warmest gratitude to the millions of my compatriots and those in every corner of the globe who have campaigned tirelessly for my release. I extend special greetings to the people of Cape Town the city through which — which has been my home for three decades.

I salute the rank?and?file members of the ANC: You have sacrificed life and limb in the pursuit of the noble cause of our , like Solomon Mahlangu and Ashley Kriel, who have paid the ultimate price for the freedom of all South Africans. I salute the South African Communist Party for its sterling contribution to the struggle for democracy. You have survived 40 years of unrelenting persecution.

The memory of great communists like Moses Kotane, Yusuf Dadoo, Bram Fischer, and Moses Mabhida will be cherished for generations to come. I salute General Secretary Joe Slovo, one of our finest patriots. We are heartened by the fact that the alliance between ourselves and the Party remains as strong as it — it always , the National Education Crisis Committee, the South African Youth Congress, the Transvaal and Natal Indian Congresses, and COSATU and the many other formations of the Mass Democratic Movement. I also salute the Black Sash and the National Union of South African Students.

We note with pride that you have looked — that you have acted as the conscience of white South Africa. Even during the darkest days in the history of our struggle you held the flag of liberty high. The large?scale mass mobilization of the past few years is one of the key factors which led to the opening of the final chapter of our — Your organized strength is the pride of our movement. You remain the most dependable force in the struggle to end exploitation and oppression.

I greet the traditional leaders of our country — many among you continue to walk in the footsteps of great heroes like Hintsa and , you, the young lions. You, the young lions, have energized our entire struggle. I pay tribute to the mothers and wives and sisters of our nation. Without your support our struggle would not have reached this advanced stage. The sacrifice of the frontline states will be remembered by South Africans , black and white, recognize that apartheid has no future. It has to be ended by our own decisive mass action in order to build peace and security.

The mass campaigns of defiance and other actions of our organizations and people can onlyculminate in the establishment of continent is in calculable. The fabric of family life of millions of my people has been shattered. Millions are homeless and unemployed. Our economy — Our economy lies in ruins and our people are embroiled in political strife. Our resort to the armed struggle in 1960 with the formation of the military wing of the ANC, Umkhonto we Sizwe, was a purely defensive action against the violence of apartheid. The factors which necessitated the armed struggle still exist today. We have no option but to continue. We express the hope that a climate conducive to a negotiated settlement will be created soon so that there may no longer be the need for the armed , strategies, and , I feel duty?bound to make the point that a leader of the movement is a person who has been democratically elected at a national conference.

This is a principle which must be upheld without any , I wish to report to you that my talks with the government have been aimed at normalizing the political situation in the country. We have not as yet begun discussing the basic demands of the struggle. I wish to stress that I myself have at no time entered into negotiations about the future of our country except to insist on a meeting between the ANC and the has gone further than any other Nationalist President in taking real steps to normalize the situation. However, there are further steps, as outlined in the Harare Declaration, that have to be met before negotiations on the basic demands of our people can begin.

Negotiations cannot take place — Negotiations cannot take place above the heads or behind the backs of our people. It is our belief that the future of our country can only be determined by a body which is democratically elected on a non?racial basis. Negotiations on the dismantling of apartheid will have to address the overwhelming demands of our people for a democratic, non?racial and unitary South Africa. And this reality is that we are still suffering under the policies of the Nationalist , so that the process towards democracy is rapid and uninterrupted. We have waited too long for our freedom. We can no longer wait.

Now is the time to intensify the struggle on all fronts. To relax our efforts now would be a mistake which generations to come will not be able to role in a united democratic and non?racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony. In conclusion, I wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. They are as true today as they were then. I spoke: I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and — and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.

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