下面是小编给大家带来关于give的用法小结，本文共13篇，一起来看看吧，希望对您有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“寒晓不努力”提供。
篇1：give的用法小结
give的用法
Give up
‘give up’的意思是放弃，停止尝试。
‘I don’t know how to do this crossword, I give up.’
‘我不知道怎么做这个填词游戏了，我放弃了。’
‘Give up’同样可以表示停止做某事。
‘She gave up smoking a year ago.’
‘她一年以前戒烟了。’
Give away
‘Give away’的意思是给某人免费提供某物。
‘The supermarket is giving away bottles of water.’
‘超市正在免费提供瓶装水。’
Give ground
‘Give around’的意思是妥协，从争论之中退出，或者改变你的想法。
‘I refused to give ground on the issue.’
‘关于这个问题，我拒绝退让。
Marvel Daily——你绝对不知道的“give”的用法!
What gives?
这是什么鬼?“什么给?”是几个意思啊?对对对，没错，你们认识的“give”已经不再是当年那个“give”了，它!变!了!好吧，隆重介绍一下今天的新面孔——What gives?
这句话有两种用法，先从更常用的开始说起：
1Used to ask the reason for something.
用于追问理由或者发生了什么事情，类似于：What happened?、What is wrong?、What's the problem?
Example:Not even thirty minutes after leaving the shower,
I start getting itches on my head. What gives?
才洗完澡不到30分钟，我的头又开始痒了，我这是怎么了?
You've been acting weird all week. What gives?
你都别扭了一个礼拜了，到底怎么回事?
2
Frequently used as a friendly greeting.用作一种友好的问候，类似以：What's the news?; what's happening? What is going on?
Example:I haven’t seen you for a few weeks!What gives?我都好几个礼拜没见你了，最近还好吗?
What gives with you and Martha?你和Martha最近这是在演哪一出?
(有猫腻! 小麦有一颗八卦的小心心，哟呵呵~)注意：
这个短语的用法，在美国不同的地区，会有一些适用范围的不同，大多会偏向第一种语感的居多。并且还有一种说法就是，这句话带有“抱怨”/“追究”的感觉，可以把它当做一个礼貌的“what the hell?”(呸呸呸，小麦是不说脏话的好孩纸)，或者“seriously?”，就是用在当有人做了什么事，让你觉得很“烦”或者“不可理喻”的时候使用的。所以拿捏不准的时候，最好不要把它用在“打招呼”上面。
That's (It's) a given!
Duang! 什、什么?!“given”为何还能是一个名词?是滴，确实可以是一个名词，在作为名词是时候它被译为“确切会发生的事”。那这个句子是不是就好像懂了一丢丢了?
A way of telling someone that you're certainly going to do something, or agreeing with a comment they made. It is also used when someone says something that is obviously true.
用于告诉别人你一定会去做某事，或者同意某人的一个观点或提议。也会被用在当别人说了什么“理所当然”，“不出意料”的东西的时候，作为附和用到的短语，语感近似“呵呵，谁有不知道呢?” 相似的有：that’s not a surprise; of course
Example
Justice: I’m going to drink beer with my students tonight.
Scarlett: Yeah, that’s a given!
正义：我今晚要跟我的学生一起去喝一杯!
斯嘉丽：噢，那是当然的!(你们每周都去喝啊…)
Alexandra: Angel, are you going to join our hot-pot party on Tuesday?
Angel: It's a given!
亚历珊德拉：安琪，礼拜二你要来加入我们的火锅派对吗?
安琪：那还用说吗!(唯有火锅不能辜负)
英语语法：短语give off, give up的用法
动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的，在句中作谓语。
217.give off发出，放出
用法：give off通常表示“发出(光、气味、声音等)”，后接的宾语一般位于off之后。
例句：The book says that the fox may give off a bad smell.
书上说狐狸身上会散发出难闻的气味。
结构分析：The book是主语，says是谓语， that引导宾语从句，the fox是主语， may give off 是谓语(情态动词may+动词短语give off)，a bad smell是宾语。
218.give up放弃
用法：give up通常接名词或者动名词，与back down同义。
例句：I’mgoing to give up playing chess. (6月四级)
我打算放弃下棋。
219.go abroad出国，去国外
用法：go abroad其后不接宾语，可以与介词连用引出目的。
例句：In the 80s of last century, a large number of young people chose to go abroad for learning.
上世纪八十年代，一大批年轻人选择到国外留学。
220.go along with赞同某事，和某人观点一致
用法：go along with也可以表示“和某人一起去”，其后必须接宾语。
例句：The National School Lunch Act requires that school lunches go along with the Dietary guidelines for Americans developed by the government.(6月四级)
上世纪八十年代，一大批年轻人选择到国外留学。
0106作业动词短语：go away走开，离开
用法：go away还可以表示“停止，消失”，可与go off互换。
例句：In order to save the pregnant woman, the police let the crowd go away quickly. (206月四级)
1.句子结构、时态等分析;
2.将英文译成中文。
口语学习区：#Bingo教你说美语# 之give的口语高频用法
本期节目知识点：
1.Just gimme a call.给我打个电话就好
2.Give it a shot.试一试
3.I'll give it my best shot.我会竭尽全力的
4.Gimme a shout when you're here.你到了告诉我一声
5.Gimme a break! 让我休息会儿吧!/ 你可拉倒吧!(分语境)
6.Give it up for Bingo, everybody! 大家给Bingo鼓掌!
7.What gave me away?是什么暴露了我?
8.You're smart. I'll give you that.你很聪明，这个我承认。
Give的搭配用法 2020.04.09 Give it a go!是“走起”吗?
Give a choice
Give a hand
Give a headache
Give a hug or kiss
Give a lecture or speech or performance
Give a ride
Give an advice
Give an answer
Give an example
Give an idea
Give an opinion
Give birth
Give credit
Give evidence
Give notice
Give permission
Give priority
Give rise to
Give somebody a call
Give somebody a chance
Give somebody a lift
Give something a go
Give the impression
Give thought (to)
Give hope
Give way
Examples of Collocations with Give
Learn common collocations with give with example sentences
Give a choice(选择)
I was given no choice; I had to go to the boring lecture.
Give a hand(帮助)
He always give a hand to anyone in difficulty.
Give a headache(令人头疼)
The noise was giving her a headache.
Give a hug or kiss(拥抱/亲吻)
Come here and give me a hug!
Give a lecture or speech or performance(演讲、表演)
The president will give a long speech.
Give a ride(让……搭车)
I’ve got to get into town. Can you give me a ride?
Give an advice(咨询)
We are here to give people advice about health issues.
Give an answer(回答)
John always gives perfect answers in class.
Give an example(示范)
John gave Iceland as an example of a cold country.
Give an idea(建议)
He gave an idea for new project so he got a promotion.
Give an opinion(发表意见)
He didn’t give an opinion on the matter.
Give birth(生孩子)
I’m pregnant and I’ll give birth.
Give credit(给奖励)
You have to give credit to her for turning the match around.
Give evidence(作证)
I was asked to give evidence at the trial.
Give notice(通知)
She’s given notice that she intends to leave.
Give permission(允许)
The city authorities gave permission for the rally to take place.
Give priority(重视、优先考虑)
They must also give priority to looked after children in care.
Give rise to(引起)
They can give rise to cosmetic concerns.
Give somebody a call(给……打电话)
I’ll give you a call later in the week.
Give somebody a chance(给……个机会)
It gives me a chance to get away from soccer a little.
Give somebody a lift(让……搭顺风车)
Please give me a lift onto the saddle.
Give something a go(试一试)
I doubt if he’ll listen to advice from me, but I’ll give it a go.
Give the impression(留下印象)
His body did not give the impression of age.
Give thought (to)(考虑)
Have you given any more thought to going back to school?
Give hope(给予希望)
This book can and will give hope to the hopeless.
Give way(让路)
You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing.
give的用法小结
篇2：give用法及例句
例句：
Can you give me your coordinates?
能给我你的坐标吗？
Okey dokey. I'll give you a call.
好的好的`，我会给你打电话的。
Can I give anyone a top-up?
我来给哪位添酒好吗？
篇3：give的用法
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. “I can't give you an answer now,” he hedged.
“我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。
3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。
5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
6. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
新的党名意在使该党对公众具有更强的吸引力。
7. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.
他们对新员工进行了一到两天简单的任职培训。
8. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.
这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。
9. That was enough to give Mansell an unassailable lead.
那足以让曼塞尔获得别人无法撼动的领先地位。
10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.
哈里精心购置了礼物又仔细包好，让马克交给他们。
11. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.
您提供的任何帮助警方都将万分感谢。
12. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.
工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。
13. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
整个想法就是要粉饰历史。
14. They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.
他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。
15. We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。
篇4：关于give的用法及解释
give可以用作动词
give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
give用作动词的用法例句
Would you please give me a piece of paper?能给我一张纸吗?
He give me a box in which to keep the toy.他给了我一个装着玩具的盒子。
He gives generously to the poor.他慷慨地施舍给穷人。
篇5：关于give的用法及解释
vt.& vi. 给予,赠送,作出
vt. 供给,产生,举办,(为购买某物或做某事而)支付
vi. (物体)塌下,让步
n. 伸展性，弹性
变形：过去式: gave; 现在分词：giving; 过去分词：given;
give的例句
1、When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
2、“I can't give you an answer now,” he hedged.
“我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。
3、Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
篇6：give的短语和用法
短语：
give oneself (为...)献身
give up 放弃;交出
give out 分发，发出;公布，发表;用尽，精疲力竭
give full play to 充分发挥
give in v. 屈服;让步;交上
give aid to 给…予帮助
give or take 增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差
give it away 放弃;停止
give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人
give one's attention to v. 注意
give attention to 考虑;注意;关心
give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖
give advice 劝告，忠告
give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)
give it a try 试一试
give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待
give me a call 给我打电话
give an example 举例
give it up 放弃;鼓掌欢迎
give me a hand 帮我一下
篇7：give 的用法及例句
give接双宾语时，间接宾语是人，双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型，但当间接宾语是物时，则间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后的位置是固定的，不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语；也可把直接宾语变为主语。
give的过去分词常用作定语，多前置，构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义，作“假定； 容许； 如果有…”解。
give的`现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作，这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
习语give it me主要用在英国, give it to me则多用在美国，是正式用法。
篇8：give的用法总结
释义
give英 [ɡ?v] 美 [ɡ?v] vt. 给;产生;让步;举办;授予
n. 弹性;弯曲;伸展性
vi. 捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖
n. (Give)人名;(意)吉韦
[ 过去式 gave 过去分词 given 现在分词 giving 第三人称单数 gives ]
词组短语
give oneself (为...)献身
give up 放弃;交出
give out 分发，发出;公布，发表;用尽，精疲力竭
give full play to 充分发挥
give in v. 屈服;让步;交上
give aid to 给…予帮助
give or take 增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差
give it away [澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止 give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人
give one's attention to v. 注意
give attention to 考虑;注意;关心
give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖
give advice 劝告，忠告
give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)
give it a try 试一试
give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待
give me a call 给我打电话
give an example 举例
give it up 放弃;鼓掌欢迎
give me a hand 帮我一下
词语辨析
confer, present, endow, grant, give, award, accord, bestow这组词都有“给予，赠给”的意思，其区别是：
confer 通常指授予称号或学位等。
present 指正式地给予或授予，通常伴有仪式进行。
endow 指捐赠大量的钱作基金，也可指给予非物质的东西。
grant 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予，并且通常是在被请求下给予。
give 最普通用词，泛指将自己的东西给予他人，所给予的东西，物质或非物质的均可。
award 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的，而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。
accord 侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的，或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
bestow 正式用词，指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人，也可作引申用。
give的用法
1.give基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
2.give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
3.give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
4.give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
5.give up(放弃)。
give up sth/ doing sth.例如：She never gives up learning.她从不放弃学习。
Never give up.从不言弃。Don't give up.别放弃。
6.give in(屈服，让步，投降)
give in( to sb/sth)屈服，让步，投降
give sth in to sb 递交，呈上
7.give sb a hand 帮助某人
意思上相当于“help”。例如：Please give me a hand.请给我搭把手。
篇9：give away的用法及例句
Give away any food you have on hand, or lock it up and give the key to the neighbours
把手头的.所有食物都送给别人，或者把食物藏好锁起，然后将钥匙交给邻居。
There's plenty of time to drop hints for Christmas presents! And speaking of presents, we have 100 exclusive fragrance collections to give away.
还有足够的时间去暗示自己想要的圣诞礼物！说到礼物，我们有100份限量版香水要赠送。
Don't give away the end of the story.
别把故事结尾说出来。
They dragged the mayor in, just to give away a few certificates to the kids.
他们把市长拉来就是为了给孩子们颁发证书。
“We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food,” says Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospital's medical director of Healthy Food Initiatives.
“我们真的想把食物和药物联系起来，而不仅仅是送人食物，”该医院健康食品倡议计划的医疗主任瑞塔·纽伦医生说。
篇10：give的过去式和用法例句
give的各种时态：
过去分词: given
过去式: gave
现在分词: giving
give的用法：
give的用法1：give是常用动词,词义丰富,用法复杂,构词能力强; 其基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
give的用法2：give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
give的用法3：give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
give的用法4：give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
give的用法5：习语give it me主要用在英国, give it to me则多用在美国,是正式用法。
give的用法6：give的间接宾语是人时,跟双宾语的句型可以转换为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。
give的过去式例句：
1. At approxi-mately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.
大概晚上11点半的时候，波拉德最终同意进行搜查。
2. In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism.
他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。
3. I gave her a lift back out to her house.
我让她搭我的便车回家。
4. She gave him an extra scoop of clotted cream.
她多给他加了一勺浓缩奶油。
5. The news gave a fillip to the telecommunications sector.
这个消息给电信部门注入了一针强心剂。
6. We gave the gate money to the St John Ambulance brigade.
我们将门票收入都捐给了圣约翰急救队。
7. He gave one of his best knockabout performances in a long time.
他表演了很长时间，那是他最精彩的闹剧之一。
8. The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.
首相对政府改革予以全力支持.
9. He gave the donkey a whack across the back with his stick.
他拿棍子朝驴背上狠狠打了一下。
10. She gave him a quick, upward look, then lowered her eyes.
她抬眼迅速瞥了他一下，然后眼睛又垂了下去。
11. The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital.
医生们列举了大量病人被逐出医院的实例。
12. The US Government gave the land to the tribe in perpetuity.
美国政府将这块土地永久性划拨给该部族。
13. He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.
他把软管铺展开来，把它们彻底冲洗了一下。
14. The violence in her tone gave Alistair a shock.
她语气之强烈令阿利斯泰尔深感震惊。
15. There was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.
围栏倒下时发出了断裂的声音。
篇11：give的用法和短语例句
1.give基本的词义是“给”。give作及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的`宾语,还可接动词不定式或以“as+ n. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。
2.give接双宾语时,间接宾语是人,双宾语的句型可以转变为跟to短语的句型,但当间接宾语是物时,则间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后的位置是固定的,不可以转换。give接双宾语时的被动结构可把间接宾语变为主语; 也可把直接宾语变为主语。但人们通常对人(或动物)比对物更感兴趣,所以用人作主语比较多。
3.give的过去分词常用作定语,多前置,构成过去分词短语时则一般后置。过去分词短语作状语时表示完成或被动的意义,作“假定; 容许; 如果有…”解。
4.give的现在进行时可表示按计划〔安排、打算〕将要发生的动作,这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
5.give up（放弃）。
give up sth/ doing sth.例如：She never gives up learning.她从不放弃学习。
Never give up.从不言弃。Don't give up.别放弃。
6.give in（屈服，让步，投降）
give in( to sb/sth)屈服，让步，投降
give sth in to sb 递交，呈上
7.give sb a hand 帮助某人
意思上相当于“help”。例如：Please give me a hand.请给我搭把手。
篇12：Happen用法小结
作者：贾利民
生活中什么事都可能会“发生（happen）”。那么，你知道怎样使用happen这个词吗？下面我们就对happen的用法作一小结。
happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：
1. 表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如：
The story happened in . 这个故事发生在。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
篇13：Usedto用法小结
情态动词used to在句子中的用法
一、Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，在间接引语中，其形式可不变。如：
1.He told us he used to play football when he was young.
他告诉我们他年轻时经常踢足球。
2.I weigh less than I used to.
我的体重比以前轻了。
3.He is used to eating out all the time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
4.You'll get used to it.
你会习惯的。
5.Are you used to the food here?
你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?
6.I used to get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.
我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
7.Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30.
过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚年龄。
8.Jack used to assist Mary in her lessons.
杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。
二、在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中，可有两种形式：
1、疑问句
Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?
Used you to go to the same school as your brother?
2、否定句
I usedn't to go there.
I didn't use to go there.
3、否定疑问句
Usen't you to be interested in the theatre?
Didn't you use to be interested in the theatre?
4、强调句
I certainly used to smoke,but it was a long time ago.
I certainly did use to smoke,but it was a long time ago.
5、其反意疑问句或简略回答中，也有两种形式：
She used to be very fat,didn't she? (口语+常用)/ use(d)n't she? (正式+过时)
Did you use to play chess? Yes,I did.
Used you to get up early in the morning? Yes,I did. (Yes,I used to.)
Used to 用法小结
01 一、掌握used to的构成
used to+动词原形，其中to是不定式符号
02 二、掌握used to用法。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，它没有人称和数的变化。
其用法有三：
1. 表示过去存在而今不复存在的习惯行为或状态，意为：“过去常常”，其中to不定式符号，后接动词原形，表示今昔对比。如：
I used to walk to school, but now I am used to taking the school bus to school.
我过去常常走路上学，但现在我习惯坐校车上学。
2. used to 与there be 结构连用，表示“过去存在的状态”，而现在不存在此类状态了。如：
There used to be a lot of trees here.这里原来有许多树。(意味着现在没有了)
3. used to 与always， often， sometimes等频度副词连用时，并非表示现在的动作或现在的习惯，仍表示过去习惯、过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
She used to write to her father with pens. 她过去经常用钢笔写信给她父亲。
03 三、掌握used to 的句子结构。
1. used to的肯定句结构
主语+used to+动词原形……如：
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。
2. used to的否定句结构，其否定结构有两种形式。
⑴ 主语+did not use to+动词原形……，这种否定句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did，是美式英语用法。如：
You used to drink. →You didn't use to drink.
② 主语+used not to+动词原形……，这种否定句是把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usedn't，是英式英语用法。如：
The shop used to open on Sung\\days.→ The shop usedn't to open on Sunday.
3. used to的一般疑问句结构，其一般疑问句有两种形式。
⑴ Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变一般疑问句时要用助动词did，是美式英语用法。如：
I used to go swimming in the river when I was young.
→Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?
⑵ Used+主语+to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句是把used当做情态动词，所以变一般疑问句时，直接把used提到句首，是英式英语用法。如：
He used to go to school by bike.→ Used he go to school by bike?
4. used to 的肯定和否定回答结构。
used to用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。如：
—— Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗?
——Yes, I used to.(No, I usedn't.) 是的，经常打。(不，不常打。)
5. used to的反意疑问句，其反意疑问句有两种形式。
⑴ 在附加疑问部分中借助于助动词did构成，这种反意疑问句，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变反意疑问句时要用助动词did，是美式英语用法。如：
She used to go to work by bus, didn’t she?
She didn’t use to do it, did she?
⑵ 在附加疑问部分中直接使用usedn’t。这种反意疑问句是把used当做情态动词，所以变反意疑问句时，直接用used，是英式英语用法。如：There used to be a bookshop here, usedn’t there?
6. used to通常不能与表示次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的词连用。如： 我去过巴黎3次。
正：I went to Paris three times. 误：I used to go to Paris three times
04四、掌握易混词组拓展辨析。
used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; be used to do sth.; be used for doing sth.; be used as sth. be used by sb.
1. used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事”，其中的to是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形，不能接动名词。如：
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
2. be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形;若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，用get, become 等代替动词be。如：
He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
3. be used to do sth. 意思是“被用来做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，所以其后要接动词原形，等于be used for doing sth.。如：
Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。
4. be used as sth. 意思是“被作为……用”。如：
This book can be used as a text book. 这本书可以被当作课本用。 。
5. be used by sb. 意思是“被某人使用”。如：
The machine is used by workers. 这台机器是工人们使用的。
English is used by people in many countries. 英语被许多国家的人使用。
05 五、掌握used to与would的不同用法
1. 两者都表示过去的习惯，当表示过去习惯性的动作时，可互换。如： When we were children we would [used to] go skating every winter. 我们小时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。
2. 若表示过去持续的状态，通常只用used to，不用would。如：
He used to like you. 他原来还是喜欢你的。
He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。
3. 若要强调过去与现在的对比，也通常只用used to。如：
I don’t smoke these days, but I used to. 我现在不抽烟，但我以前是抽的。
I used to drive to work, but now I cycle. 过去我常驾车上班，但我现在骑自行车 。
即时练习：
( )1. People___ think that the sun goes round the earth.
A.would B. are used to C. used to D. are used
( )2. There ________ a lot of birds in this area.
A. was used to be B. used to C. used to be D. used to have
( )3. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A.live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; living
( )4. Unlike Chinese, Americans their meals with knives and forks.
A.used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take
( ) 5. I think that this grammar book can ______ a textbook.
A. be used by B. be used for C. be used as D. be used to
五分钟搞懂used to的用法区分
基本用法
used to意为“过去常常，过去是”，其后跟动词原形，表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在，侧重于过去与现在的对比。used无人称和时态的变化。
We used to go there every year.
我们以往每年都去那里。
I used to get up at six in the morning ,but I usually get up at half past five now.
我过去常常早上六点起床，但是现在我通常五点半起床。
Tina is not what she used to be .
蒂娜已经不再是过去的她了。
The old man used to be an excellent player.
那位老人曾是一名出色的运动员。
否定句式
used to 的否定形式是didn't use to 或used not to ,后者可缩写成usedn't to ,在口语中常用didn't use to 进行否定。
She didn't use to /used not to /usedn't to play computer games .
她过去不常玩电脑游戏。
一般疑问句式
used to 变一般疑问句可以用Did sb.use to ...?或Used sb. to ...?
Did you use to /Used you to play football?
你以前经常踢足球吗?
Didn't your uncle use to /Usedn't your uncle to live in Beijing?
你叔叔过去不是一直住在北京吗?
反意疑问句
used to 在变反意疑问句时，它的附加问句部分可以用didn't 或usedn't .
Martin used to go out for a walk after supper,didn't /usedn't he?
马丁过去常常晚饭后出去散步，是不是?
Yes ,he did ./Yes ,he used to .
是的，他过去是这样。
No,he didn't ./No, he usedn't to .
不是，他过去不是这样。
英语中的【used to】和【 use to】用法的区别在哪里呢?
used to和be used to的用法与区别
be used to为被动语态。意为“被用来……”，为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。例如：
①Golden trumpets are used to express public opinion here.
这儿金喇叭是用来表达公共舆论的。
②Bamboo can be used to carry water.竹子可用来输水。
【注意】若“used to”后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常”，表示过去经常发生的动作(或存在的状态)现在已不再发生(或存在)了。
例如：
①People used to think the sun travelled round the earth.人们过去曾经认为太阳绕地球转动。(暗指人们现在并不这样认为了。)
used to的否定式可用didn't use to,或used not to
(缩写为usedn't to或usen't to读音为['ju:snt]。
若“be used to+名词或v-ing”意思是“习惯于”。试比较：
①He used to walk to school.他过去总是步行到校。
②He is used to walking to school. 他现在习惯于步行上学了。
值得注意的是：
1)used to只用于过去时，不能用于别的时态;be used to则可用于各种时态。例如：
①He is (was, will be, has been, etc.) used to walking to school.
2)be used to 中的be可以用 get, become, grow代替，用这些动词构成的动词词组表示由不习惯到习惯的过程。例如：
①You'll soon get used to the life in the countryside.
你很快就会习惯乡下的生活的。
Used to 用法小结
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