以下是小编为大家收集的aim的常见用法小结，本文共12篇，希望能够帮助到大家。本文原稿由网友“北葵向暖”提供。
篇1：aim的常见用法小结
远大目标：aim的常见用法全搜罗
The important thing in life is to have a at Aim, and the determination to attain it.
——Goethe
人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。
——歌德
一、你知道aim有几种含义吗?
n.
1.目标，目的 [C]
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活无目标犹如航海没有指南针。
2.瞄准;对准 [U]
A good archer is not known by his arrows, but his aim.
好弓手的美名并不是来自他的弓箭，而来自他的瞄准。
v.
1.对准目标;把…对准 [I,T]
This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.
这场反吸烟运动主要是针对青少年的。
2.目的在于;打算 [I,T]
We must aim for world peace in the long term.
我们要致力于持久的世界和平。
3.引导 [T]
The soldier aims a missile at that island.
士兵把导弹导向那个小岛。
二、词义辨析：表示“目的、目标”的还有哪些词呢?
aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective
这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。
三、你知道aim和哪些词更搭吗?
take aim
v.瞄准
without aim
无目的地,胡乱地
四、aim的用法你学会了吗?来做个小测试吧~
The ____ of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.
此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。
中式口语错误之鉴01:Aim和Stuffy的用法
Aim01:英国之行目的丰富知识
[误] His aim of going to English is to improve his knowledge of language.
[正] His aim in going to England is to improve his knowledge of language.
[翻译] 他英国之行的目的是丰富语言知识。
讲解：aim 作名词，意思是“目的，目标”，它可以后跟动词不定式：Our aim to complete the work before the end of the month.(我们在月底以前完成这项工作的目标。)或者后接介词in 引导的短语：What's your aim in life? (你的人生目标是什么?)但是不能用介词of.
更多口语例句：
He directed his aim to us.
他把他的目标对准我们。
Stuffy02：低屋顶的房间通风不好
[误] The air in this low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.
[正] This low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.
[翻译]这间低屋顶的房间通风不好，令人气闷。
讲解：虽然汉语中可以说“空气闷”，但是在英语中，stuffy 和oppressive 等的主语不能是air，而应当是某个地方，如theatre(戏院)，classrooom(教室)等名词。 stuffy: 通风不良的;窒息的;闷热的a stuffy room 空气不流通的房间 oppressive: 压抑的;沉重的;烦闷的oppressive heat 闷热。
更多口语例句：
The room was so stuffy that one could hardly breathe.
屋里太闷，憋得人透不过气来。
英语语法：短语agree with, aim at的用法
9. agree with同意
用法：agree with后的宾语通常是表示人的名词。
例句：He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says. (6月六级)
他发现很难同意这个女人说的话。
语法结构分析：He是主语， finds是谓语动词(主语第三人称单数，谓语有单数形式)， it是形式宾语， hard是宾语补语， to agree with what the woman says是不定式词组，是真正宾语，代替前面的it。
10. aim at针对，旨在
用法：aim at后接名词或者动名词，注意区分与aim for的区别，aim for表示“瞄准，以……为目标”。
例句：The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software. (206月四级)
休利特竞赛旨在改善论文评分软件。
11. aim for瞄准，以……为目标
用法：aim for中的介词for后面通常跟名词或者代词，表示准的物体或者目标。
例句：First of all, you should aim for the string with the needle.
首先，你应该把针瞄准这根线。
语法点：first of all用作表示顺序的插入语，插入语一般用逗号与主句内容隔开。
12. amount to总共达到，总计
用法：amount to后面常常跟数词，但是amount的单复形式取决于句子的主语。
例句：I think that her salary amounts to at least $100 thousand a year.
我认为，她的年薪至少达到了10万美金。
1104作业形容词短语：answer for对……负责
例句：The little boy said he would answer for broken glass.
1.句子结构、时态等分析;
2.将英文译成中文;3.转发本文到朋友圈或微博或自己组织的群里，并截图发到训练群里。(加入训练群，可加助理微信：lin-boshi，并注明“短语与语法”)
初中英语语法：不定式的基本形式与用法 初中英语人教版
不定式的基本形式与结构
动词不定式指通常由to加上动词原形(如to write)所构成的一种非限定性动词形式，但在有些情况下to可以省略。
动词不定式有进行体和完成体(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被动态(如to be written)，所有的主动词，不论是及物动词还是不及物动词，也不论是动作动词还是状态动词，都有不定式形式。助动词除be和have外，没有不定式形式。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2
不定式的用法
1)不定式结构作主语
1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.
在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。如：
1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.
不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb.to do sth.结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.
2)不定式作宾语
不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。
及物动词+带to的不定式结构:只能跟动词不定式的动词，常见的有:afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，care，claim，decide demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，happen，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse，seek，swear，undertake，want，wish等。
1.He managed to solve the complicated problem.2.The stranger offered to show me the way.3.Mr.Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.
动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式：这类动词常见的有advise，decide，find out，forget，inquire，know，learn，see，regard初中英语语法总结，remember，teach，tell，understand，wonder等。常见的疑问代(副)词有:what，when，where，which，how，whether等。1.He does not know when to start.2.You can decide whether to continue or to stop.3.I will show you how to deal with it.
有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达：动词(如find，think，consider，feel等)+it+形容词+不定式。1.She considers it necessary to make friends with him.2.We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.
3)不定式做表语
一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件);表语也是不定式(表示结果)：1.To see is to believe.2.To work means to earn a living.
另一种情况为主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等名词为中心的短语，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用;例如：1.His aim is to study abroad in the near future.2.The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the price.3.What I want to say is to forget all the unhappy experience.
4)不定式作定语
不定式结构作名词词组修饰语主要有三种类型：
第一种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如：1.There was really nothing to fear.2.He gave me an interesting book to read.
如果不定式是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词。例如：1.Mary needs a friend to play with.2.That girl has nothing to worry about.3.They have a strict teacher to listen to.4.Although the film had been on for ten minutes，I still was not able to find a chair to sit on.
第二种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑主语;例如：1.Have you got a key to unlock the door?2.The action to be taken is correct.3.There is nothing to be gained by pretending.
第三种，被修饰的名词词组是不定式的同位结构。这类名词通常是表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、is算、能力、意向等意义的名词：ability，attempt，effort，impulse，inclination，wish等。例如：1.Her daughter will make an even bigger effort to please her.2.I have no wishto quarrel withyou.3.Neither of them had any inclination to do business with Mary.
5)不定式作状语
不定式结构在句中作状语通常都能转换为限制性状语从句。
例如作原因状语：1.They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.2.They are quite surprised because they see the great changes taking place in the area.3.He was lucky to arrive before dark.4.He was lucky because he arrived before dark.
作目的状语：1.She raised her voice to be heared better.2.She raised her voice so that she could heard better.3.We went via Heidelberg to miss the traffic jam.4.We went via Heidelberg so that we could miss the traffic jam.
作结果状语：1.The French football team played so successfully as to defeat the Brazilians.2.The French football team played so successfully that they even defeated the Brazilians.3.He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.4.He got to the station and was told that the train had gone.
篇2：关于aim的用法
aim的用法：
aim在指“旨在”时，后常接at和动名词(英国)，或接不定式(美国)。
He aims at mastering English.(英国)
He aims to master English.(美国)
在使用aiming时，英国人常接不定式，不过要尽量避免...ing at ...ing的格式;
take aim(瞄准)和take good aim里不加冠词an或a;
和aim搭配的介词不可以随意互换。
Her aim in visiting the school was to see the library.
句中的in不可换成of。
She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.
句中的with不可换成for。
aim英语例句：
1. Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators.
共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。
2. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。
3. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
4. The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
该杂志的宗旨是在框架下讨论时下的热门话题。
5. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.
在壁球场上他的主要目标就是击败我。
6. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
7. The Oxford Chemistry Primers aim to cover important topics in organic chemistry.
《牛津化学初级读本》丛书旨在论述有机化学中的重要问题。
8. Their aim will be to produce as much milk as possible.
他们的目标是尽可能提高牛奶产量。
9. The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.
本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。
10. She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim.
她发现一个正持猎枪瞄准的男子。
11. Our aim was that these meetings be unstructured and informal.
我们的目的是，这些会议不事先进行精心组织，要随意一些。
12. The book's aim was to make economic theory more digestible.
该书的目的是要让经济学理论更加简单易懂。
13. They aim to cut production lead times to under 18 months.
他们力求把开发周期缩至18个月以下。
14. The ultimate aim is to expand the network further.
最终目的是为了进一步拓展该网络。
15. He exhorted his companions, “Try to accomplish your aim with diligence”.
他劝诫同伴说：“要通过勤奋努力实现自己的目标。”
篇3：aim的用法
aim的用法
一、aim用作动词
1.aim的基本含义是指用武器或类似物“瞄准”要射击的目标,引申可表示“针对”某人〔物、事物〕或者以某物作为其既定的目标、目的。aim还可表示“计划”或“打算”。
2.作“瞄准”解时, aim是不及物动词; 作“以…瞄准…”或“针对”解时, aim是及物动词,以枪、箭或话语、批评等词作宾语,而以at引起的短语表示目的物。
3.aim作“以…为目标”“计划”“打算”解时抱有很明确的目的`，并常指正为之努力或争取。
（1）可用作不及物动词,其后接介词at或for引起的短语;
We should go all out and aim high.
我们应当鼓足干劲,力争上游。
Work hard and aim high!
奋发图强!
（2）也可用作及物动词,接动词不定式作宾语或用于be aimed at结构。
S+～+ n./pron.
He aimed the gun carefully.
他用枪仔细瞄准。
二、aim用作名词
1.aim用作名词时含义上与用作动词时相同,一是表示“瞄准(的动作)”,二是表示“目标,目的”。
2.aim作“瞄准”解时是不可数名词,其前不用冠词; 作“目的”解时, aim是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数词。
3.aim在指“旨在”时，后常接at和动名词，或接不定式。
篇4：关于aim用法及解释
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
He aimed carefully before he let the arrow fly.
他仔细瞄准后才把箭射出去。
Rick told me it was hard luck he had aimed too high.
里克告诉我他目标定的太高是件倒霉的事。
So you're going to be Prime Minister when you grow up? You are aiming high.
你长大后要做总理? 你雄心不小。
We should go all out and aim high.
我们应当鼓足干劲,力争上游。
用作及物动词
S+～+n./pron.
He aimed the gun carefully.
他用枪仔细瞄准。
He aims a violent blow upon her.
他对准她下了重击。
S+～+to-v
I aim to be an engineer.
我有志成为一名工程师。
I aim to be friendly.
我是想友好相待的。
Harry aims to become a computer expert.
哈利立志成为一名计算机专家。
I aim to finish up this job.
我打算结束这项工作。
用作名词(n.)
His aim was very good〔excellent〕.
他瞄得很准。
His aim with a gun isn't as good as his aim with a bow.
他用枪不如用弓瞄得准。
The gunner's aim was on target.
枪手瞄准了靶子。
His aim was so poor that he missed the lion.
他的瞄准很差,没打中狮子。
篇5：关于aim用法及解释
vt. 瞄准;对准;踢向;挥向
vi. 旨在;以…为目标;致力于;决定
n. 目的;目标;瞄准;
aim例句
1. Republican strategists are taking particular aim at Democratic senators.
共和党的战略家正尖锐地攻击民主党的参议员。
2. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。
3. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
4. The magazine's aim is to discuss topical issues within a Christian framework.
该杂志的宗旨是在__框架下讨论时下的热门话题。
5. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.
在壁球场上他的主要目标就是击败我。
6. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
篇6：介词with常见用法小结
介词 With常见用法小结
1. 具有;带有 having;carrying
Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边.
China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.
The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹
注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.
With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;
In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.
His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人.
There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力.
There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方.
2. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using
He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字.
The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子.
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪.
注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用
“by+东西” 表示并非 “人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同时使用工具和材料使用with.
May I write with a pencil我可以用铅笔写吗
He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.
It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)
3. 与…一道;跟…一起 word that shows things or people are together
Robert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩.
I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里. I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完.
4. 在…一边;与…一致;拥护 on the same side; agreeing
I agree with you. 我同意你的意见.
Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们?
5. …对…;与…对垒 against
She was angry with me. 她生我的气.
Don't fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架.
6. 由于;因为 because of (这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用
She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸
The baby was crying with hunger. 婴儿在哭,因为他饿了.
She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命.
Don't become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑.
7. (表示行为、方式)以…;带着 word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc.
He spoke with anger. 他生气地说.
We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校.
He came with a new dictionary. 他是带着一本新词典来的.
8. 随着 in the same way as;at the same time as
A tree's shadow moves with the sun. 树荫随太阳而移动.
A man grows wiser with age. 随着年令的增长,人变得更聪明.
The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动.
篇7：be aim的用法和短语
The aim of any reform of legal aid should be to make the system accessible to more people.
任何法律援助改革的'目标都应该是让该体系服务于更多的人。
Your aim should be to distract yourself.
你的目标应该是分散注意力。
You should not be afraid to aim high in the quest for an improvement in your income.
在寻求收入提高方面，你应该敢于给自己设定高的目标。
Our aim was that these meetings be unstructured and informal.
我们的目标是使这些会议不拘泥于固定结构，不过于正式。
篇8：aim at的用法和短语
aim还可作动词，意思有力求达到;力争做到;目的是;旨在;瞄准;对准。常与介词at/for连用，固定搭配为be aimed at或者aim for sb/sth。
例句：
Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
企业必须以长期增长为目标。
It is wrong to aim at sheer quantity at the expense of quality.
片面地追求数量而牺牲质量是错误的。
Why not provide some positive goals for students and teachers to aim at?
为什么不为学生和老师提供一些积极的目标呢？
篇9：aim to的用法和短语
aim at (v.+prep.) 计划,打算 （aim at sb/sth/v-ing）
（1）He drew his pistol and aimed at the enemy soldier. 他拔出枪对准敌兵。
（2）They raised their guns and aimed at the enemies' backs. 他们端起枪,瞄准了敌人的后背。
aim for sth 计划,打算
（1）He aimed for her leg. 他企图抓住她的腿。
（2）We should aim for the best results. 我们力求获得最佳结果。
（3）She aims for perfection. 她力求成为一个完美的人。
篇10：aim的过去式和用法例句
aim的过去式和其他时态：
过去式: aimed
过去分词: aimed
复数: aims
现在分词: aiming
aim的用法：
aim的用法1：aim的基本意思是指用武器或类似物“瞄准”要射击的目标,引申可表示“针对”某人〔物、事物〕或者以某物作为其既定的目标、目的。aim还可表示“计划”或“打算”。
aim的用法2：作“瞄准”解时, aim是不及物动词; 作“以…瞄准…”或“针对”解时, aim是及物动词,以枪、箭或话语、批评等词作宾语,而以at引起的短语表示目的物。
aim的用法3：aim作“以…为目标”“计划”“打算”解时抱有很明确的目的，并常指正为之努力或争取。可用作不及物动词,其后接介词at或for引起的短语; 也可用作及物动词,接动词不定式作宾语或用于be aimed at结构。
aim的过去式例句：
1. We aimed the microscope at a likely looking target.
我们把显微镜对准了一个看起来合适的目标。
2. His message was aimed at the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics.
他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政局中尚未表态的中间派。
3. The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.
新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。
4. Their range of leisurewear is aimed at fashion-conscious 13 to 25 year-olds.
他们的休闲服系列瞄准的是追求时髦的13到25岁青少年。
5. I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.
我一直将枪径直瞄准他的双眼。
6. The government rushed through legislation aimed at Mafia leaders.
政府匆忙通过了针对黑手党首领的立法。
7. The new measures are aimed at cutting back on intrusive telephone solicitations.
新措施旨在减少不请自来的电话调查。
8. The investigation had aimed at a loosely organised group of criminals.
调查针对一个组织松散的犯罪团伙展开。
9. Anne chose an upmarket agency aimed at professional people.
安妮选择了一家以专业人士为服务对象的高端代理商。
10. His music is commercial. It is aimed at the masses.
他的音乐走商业化路线，针对的是一般大众。
11. They aimed kicks at his shins.
他们踢向他的小腿。
12. The school syllabus seems aimed at the lowest common denominator.
学校的教学大纲似乎是针对接受能力最差的学生制定的。
13. a new initiative aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs
旨在打击非法毒品威胁的新举措
14. The book is aimed principally at beginners.
这本书主要是为初学者编写的。
15. policies aimed at bringing about a rapprochement with China
旨在与中国恢复友好关系的政策
篇11：Happen用法小结
作者：贾利民
生活中什么事都可能会“发生（happen）”。那么，你知道怎样使用happen这个词吗？下面我们就对happen的用法作一小结。
happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：
1. 表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。例如：
The story happened in . 这个故事发生在。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如：
A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
What happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例如：
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。
It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。
注：that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”结构互换。例如：
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. = Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
篇12：Usedto用法小结
情态动词used to在句子中的用法
一、Used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，在间接引语中，其形式可不变。如：
1.He told us he used to play football when he was young.
他告诉我们他年轻时经常踢足球。
2.I weigh less than I used to.
我的体重比以前轻了。
3.He is used to eating out all the time.
他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。
4.You'll get used to it.
你会习惯的。
5.Are you used to the food here?
你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗?
6.I used to get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.
我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
7.Women used to think they were on the shelf at 30.
过去女人一到30岁就认为是过了结婚年龄。
8.Jack used to assist Mary in her lessons.
杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。
二、在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中，可有两种形式：
1、疑问句
Did you use to go to the same school as your brother?
Used you to go to the same school as your brother?
2、否定句
I usedn't to go there.
I didn't use to go there.
3、否定疑问句
Usen't you to be interested in the theatre?
Didn't you use to be interested in the theatre?
4、强调句
I certainly used to smoke,but it was a long time ago.
I certainly did use to smoke,but it was a long time ago.
5、其反意疑问句或简略回答中，也有两种形式：
She used to be very fat,didn't she? (口语+常用)/ use(d)n't she? (正式+过时)
Did you use to play chess? Yes,I did.
Used you to get up early in the morning? Yes,I did. (Yes,I used to.)
Used to 用法小结
01 一、掌握used to的构成
used to+动词原形，其中to是不定式符号
02 二、掌握used to用法。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，它没有人称和数的变化。
其用法有三：
1. 表示过去存在而今不复存在的习惯行为或状态，意为：“过去常常”，其中to不定式符号，后接动词原形，表示今昔对比。如：
I used to walk to school, but now I am used to taking the school bus to school.
我过去常常走路上学，但现在我习惯坐校车上学。
2. used to 与there be 结构连用，表示“过去存在的状态”，而现在不存在此类状态了。如：
There used to be a lot of trees here.这里原来有许多树。(意味着现在没有了)
3. used to 与always， often， sometimes等频度副词连用时，并非表示现在的动作或现在的习惯，仍表示过去习惯、过去经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
She used to write to her father with pens. 她过去经常用钢笔写信给她父亲。
03 三、掌握used to 的句子结构。
1. used to的肯定句结构
主语+used to+动词原形……如：
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。
2. used to的否定句结构，其否定结构有两种形式。
⑴ 主语+did not use to+动词原形……，这种否定句型，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did，是美式英语用法。如：
You used to drink. →You didn't use to drink.
② 主语+used not to+动词原形……，这种否定句是把used当做情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not可以缩写成usedn't，是英式英语用法。如：
The shop used to open on Sung\\days.→ The shop usedn't to open on Sunday.
3. used to的一般疑问句结构，其一般疑问句有两种形式。
⑴ Did+主语+use to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变一般疑问句时要用助动词did，是美式英语用法。如：
I used to go swimming in the river when I was young.
→Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?
⑵ Used+主语+to+动词原形……?这种一般疑问句是把used当做情态动词，所以变一般疑问句时，直接把used提到句首，是英式英语用法。如：
He used to go to school by bike.→ Used he go to school by bike?
4. used to 的肯定和否定回答结构。
used to用于省略句时，肯定式保留to，否定式不保留to。如：
—— Used you play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗?
——Yes, I used to.(No, I usedn't.) 是的，经常打。(不，不常打。)
5. used to的反意疑问句，其反意疑问句有两种形式。
⑴ 在附加疑问部分中借助于助动词did构成，这种反意疑问句，就是把used当做实义动词来看，所以变反意疑问句时要用助动词did，是美式英语用法。如：
She used to go to work by bus, didn’t she?
She didn’t use to do it, did she?
⑵ 在附加疑问部分中直接使用usedn’t。这种反意疑问句是把used当做情态动词，所以变反意疑问句时，直接用used，是英式英语用法。如：There used to be a bookshop here, usedn’t there?
6. used to通常不能与表示次数(如twice, three times 等)或一段时间(如three months, five years等)的词连用。如： 我去过巴黎3次。
正：I went to Paris three times. 误：I used to go to Paris three times
04四、掌握易混词组拓展辨析。
used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; be used to do sth.; be used for doing sth.; be used as sth. be used by sb.
1. used to do sth. 意为“过去经常做某事”，其中的to是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形，不能接动名词。如：
He used to live in Paris. 他过去一直住在巴黎。
2. be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形;若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，用get, become 等代替动词be。如：
He is used to looking after himself. 他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
3. be used to do sth. 意思是“被用来做某事”，其中to是不定式符号，所以其后要接动词原形，等于be used for doing sth.。如：
Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。
4. be used as sth. 意思是“被作为……用”。如：
This book can be used as a text book. 这本书可以被当作课本用。 。
5. be used by sb. 意思是“被某人使用”。如：
The machine is used by workers. 这台机器是工人们使用的。
English is used by people in many countries. 英语被许多国家的人使用。
05 五、掌握used to与would的不同用法
1. 两者都表示过去的习惯，当表示过去习惯性的动作时，可互换。如： When we were children we would [used to] go skating every winter. 我们小时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。
2. 若表示过去持续的状态，通常只用used to，不用would。如：
He used to like you. 他原来还是喜欢你的。
He is not what he used to be. 他已不是从前的他了。
3. 若要强调过去与现在的对比，也通常只用used to。如：
I don’t smoke these days, but I used to. 我现在不抽烟，但我以前是抽的。
I used to drive to work, but now I cycle. 过去我常驾车上班，但我现在骑自行车 。
即时练习：
( )1. People___ think that the sun goes round the earth.
A.would B. are used to C. used to D. are used
( )2. There ________ a lot of birds in this area.
A. was used to be B. used to C. used to be D. used to have
( )3. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A.live; living B. live; live C. living; live D. living; living
( )4. Unlike Chinese, Americans their meals with knives and forks.
A.used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take
( ) 5. I think that this grammar book can ______ a textbook.
A. be used by B. be used for C. be used as D. be used to
五分钟搞懂used to的用法区分
基本用法
used to意为“过去常常，过去是”，其后跟动词原形，表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在，侧重于过去与现在的对比。used无人称和时态的变化。
We used to go there every year.
我们以往每年都去那里。
I used to get up at six in the morning ,but I usually get up at half past five now.
我过去常常早上六点起床，但是现在我通常五点半起床。
Tina is not what she used to be .
蒂娜已经不再是过去的她了。
The old man used to be an excellent player.
那位老人曾是一名出色的运动员。
否定句式
used to 的否定形式是didn't use to 或used not to ,后者可缩写成usedn't to ,在口语中常用didn't use to 进行否定。
She didn't use to /used not to /usedn't to play computer games .
她过去不常玩电脑游戏。
一般疑问句式
used to 变一般疑问句可以用Did sb.use to ...?或Used sb. to ...?
Did you use to /Used you to play football?
你以前经常踢足球吗?
Didn't your uncle use to /Usedn't your uncle to live in Beijing?
你叔叔过去不是一直住在北京吗?
反意疑问句
used to 在变反意疑问句时，它的附加问句部分可以用didn't 或usedn't .
Martin used to go out for a walk after supper,didn't /usedn't he?
马丁过去常常晚饭后出去散步，是不是?
Yes ,he did ./Yes ,he used to .
是的，他过去是这样。
No,he didn't ./No, he usedn't to .
不是，他过去不是这样。
英语中的【used to】和【 use to】用法的区别在哪里呢?
used to和be used to的用法与区别
be used to为被动语态。意为“被用来……”，为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。例如：
①Golden trumpets are used to express public opinion here.
这儿金喇叭是用来表达公共舆论的。
②Bamboo can be used to carry water.竹子可用来输水。
【注意】若“used to”后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常”，表示过去经常发生的动作(或存在的状态)现在已不再发生(或存在)了。
例如：
①People used to think the sun travelled round the earth.人们过去曾经认为太阳绕地球转动。(暗指人们现在并不这样认为了。)
used to的否定式可用didn't use to,或used not to
(缩写为usedn't to或usen't to读音为['ju:snt]。
若“be used to+名词或v-ing”意思是“习惯于”。试比较：
①He used to walk to school.他过去总是步行到校。
②He is used to walking to school. 他现在习惯于步行上学了。
值得注意的是：
1)used to只用于过去时，不能用于别的时态;be used to则可用于各种时态。例如：
①He is (was, will be, has been, etc.) used to walking to school.
2)be used to 中的be可以用 get, become, grow代替，用这些动词构成的动词词组表示由不习惯到习惯的过程。例如：
①You'll soon get used to the life in the countryside.
你很快就会习惯乡下的生活的。
Used to 用法小结
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