这次小编给大家整理了专四语法辨析新题型.,本文共6篇,供大家阅读参考,也相信能帮助到您。本文原稿由网友“AD钙世无双”提供。
篇1:专四语法辨析新题型.
专四语法辨析新题型.
-专四语法词汇专项考试新题型―语法辨析 Test 2010:51, 61, 62, 63 Test :52, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65, 69, 70, 71 第51题 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 答案:D
A中的for the sake of 表目的;C中的for all his efforts“尽管他付出很多努力”表让步,只有D表原因。
20 第61题 In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her.”, the italicized phrase is . A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement 答案: D
2010年 第62题 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses. 答案:C
all, half, many, both都可作不定代词,后接of+名词,many后面的of不可以省略,其余三个都可以。
2010年 第63题 A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English. 答案:A
英语中动词后接两个宾语有两种可能:1.双宾语(指人的为间接宾语,指物的为直接宾语) 2.复合宾语(两者为宾语和宾语补足语,构成逻辑上的主谓关系)。此题BCD为双宾语,A中的宾语为复合宾语)
第52题 A. What noise you are making! B. Never do that again! C. Have a good time! D. Beg your pardon. 答案:B
祈使句可用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。ACD分别表示抱怨、祝愿、请求,只有B表示命令。
2011年 第53题 A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for 20 years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 答案:A
本题考查for的含义。B是表示让步的状语“尽管出力”,C表示时间,D表示方向。只有A表示目的。 2011年 第55题 In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the CING participle is used A. for concession. B. for emphasis. C. as a command. 答案:B
2011年 第58题 A. What do you think has happened for her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? 答案:C
本题考查特殊疑问词的句法功能。A中的`作主语,B中的作表语,D中的状语。所有的do you think 都是插入成分,去除后理解结构会很清晰。
2011年 第60题 A. It is sheer luck B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. 答案: A
本题考查从句的语法功能。B为fact的同位语从句;C为宾语从句;D为表语从句。 2011年 第62题 In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning.”, the italicized word is used to modify A. the object C. the subject D. the prepositional phrase 答案:C
反身代词可以做同位语,加强被修饰语的语气,放在被修饰名词后或句末。 2011年 第64题 The sentence that expresses OFFER is A. B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 答案: A 本题考查句子的语用功能。此题只有A表达提供帮助;其它都表疑问。 2011年 第65题 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicated relation(主谓关系 A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued. B. John’s travel details have not been finalized. C. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories. 答案:C
本题考查名词s-属格的意义。A和B中’s表示所有关系,即相当于Mr. Smith has a passport和John has travel details;C表示主谓关系,相当于The visitor arrived;D表示事物的类别,相当于stories for children。
2011年 第69题 (词汇) . C. very tired 答案:B (Up to one’s eyes in work 意为“工作特忙”,近义表达还有:up to one’s ears in work; up to one’s neck in work.) 2011年 第70题 (词汇) Victoria bumped into her brother quite by means A. risk B. opportunity C. luck D. possibility 答案:C
2011年 第71题(词汇) “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is skirts are “pretty”. A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct 答案:A (ambiguous可表示“引起歧义的”,indistinct “不清晰的”)
篇2:专四语法练习题及答案
专四语法练习题及答案
1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.
A comparison B proportion C association D calculation
2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.
A appearance
B engagement
C gathering
D meeting
3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.
A in detail B in brief C in short D in all
4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.
A with B off C up D against
5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.
A consequently
B continuously
C constantly
D consistently
(做完后才能看答案哦!)
参考答案
1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合,与……共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.
2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面
3.选B ①in brief简短地,简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之,用在表总结的场合 You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!
4.选B ①level off达到平衡,稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.
②level with和……一样,坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高,到同一个平面上,提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.
5.选A 根据句子的意思,可以看出and前后表因果关系,所以选consequently表因此。
篇3:专四题型及分值分布
专四一般指英语专业四级考试。
英语专业四级考试(TEM-4,Test for English Majors-Band 4),全称为全国高校英语专业四级考试。自1991年起由中国大陆教育部实行,考察全国综合性大学英语专业学生。
考试内容涵盖英语听、说、读、写四个方面。口试自开始正式实施,需另行报名。
篇4:关于专四专八题型变化
八级:
1、听力两部分,news broadcast 去掉
2、mini-lecture 长度增加,由10个空格增加到15个空格;听前发卷子;
3、长篇听力;conversation or interview 重点为学术方面的问题。问题不印在卷子上,是听到的,给ABCD四个选项;
4、人文知识去掉;proofreading保留。
5、阅读:增加8个简答题,客观题改成问题;
6、翻译:保留中译英,去掉英译中;
7、写作:给两篇短文,写一个30分钟300词左右的summary,着重学生的表达 观点的能力。类似材料作文(现在的考试为40分钟400词的命题作文)
四级:
1、听写保留,由15个chunks改成10个;
2.、听力News去掉,listening & gap filling 与八级一样,给卷子,难度比 八级低,三分钟内填完。 听二段加长的对话,400到500词,问题是听到的,而不是读到的。
3、NOTE WRITING去掉。
4、写作,200词,材料作文;
5、CLOZE 10个空格,提供15个词选择(机阅);
6、语法、词汇保留,30题改成20题。
7、阅读二个部分:选择题加5道简答题(within 10 words),超5个词以上要 扣分。每句话2分。主要考学生概括、提炼的表达能力。
另外,去年7月开会时提到八级只能考一次,且必须通过四级者才能参加考试。
以上消息为网络流传,暂时未得到官方确认,为了方便大家备考,提前公布供大家参考。在官方未发布正式改革信息之前,请大家安心备考。
然而!不管专四专八题型如何改变,单词是不会变的,提高词汇量仍然是关键!
篇5:专四专八新题型备考时间安排
随着8月高校外语专业教学测试办公室《关于英语专业八级考试(TEM-8)题型调整的说明》的发布,关于专四、专八题型改革的议论终于一锤定音。对此,大家应该静下心来,摈弃猜疑和不满,拥抱新题型。
根据往年专四、专八考试时间,预计20专八考试时间为年3月19日(周六),专四考试时间为2016年4月16日(周六)。为了帮助大家更好的准备考试,星火君根据过来人的经验,总结了以下的备考时间安排。
第一阶段 熟悉新题型,夯实基础 (11月―12月中旬)
由于专四、专八部分题型做了调整,所以考生首先要做的就是了解新题型的构成和变化,并有针对性地进行复习。其中专四题型变化很大,所有题型都或多或少进行了调整,专八题型变化相对少一些(具体的 新题型揭秘及样题下载 请关注星火英语官方微博微信)
此外,不管是新题型还是旧题型,夯实基础都是必需的。这里所说的基础包括词汇积累和扩大阅读面。词汇是基础中的基础,任何英语考试都离不开词汇,在这个阶段应以背诵词汇、记忆词汇为主。另外,多读一些英文报刊、杂志等课外读物,也是很重要的,这可以培养良好的语感,提升理解能力和做题的速度。
第二阶段 专项练习,各个突破
(专八:12月下旬―2月初;专四:12月下旬―3月初)
在这个阶段,考生主要以专项突破为 主,听力理解和阅读理解是重点戏,所占的分数比重也最大,要加大练习。考生可以选择《专四/八标准阅读(新题型)》《专四/八标准听力(新题型)》进行练习,里面不仅有实用的解题技巧,还有大量针对新题型设置的练习题,通过做练习,考生可以快速地提高应试能力。此外,专四听写、写作、完形填空、语言知识 (语法与词汇)也要大量练习;专八翻译、改错、写作也不容忽视。
第三阶段 考前冲刺,模拟演练(专八:2月―3月;专四:3月―4月)
此阶段是考试前的冲刺阶段,应以模拟演练和作文背诵为主。模拟演练可以选择新题型预测试卷,每天一套题,模拟考场时间,严格控制,仿真演练。最后一个月,背诵10篇左右的作文,加强语感,熟悉写作思路,积累写作素材,这样考试时就能轻松应对。
最后想强调的是,在备考过程中,词汇是绝对的基础,每天都应该背诵一定量的词汇,积少成多,循序渐进,效果会更好。
篇6:专四语法练习试题及答案
专四语法练习试题及答案
1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on ? C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold ?C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no? C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward? C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken B. taking? C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing? C. to have provided D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing?C. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.
A.is working B. works? C. will be working D. worked
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in? C. composes of D. comprises in
14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.
A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.
A. response B. responsibility? C. resolution D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to? C. lives through D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put B. took C.set D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.
A.except B. besides? C. in addition to D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters B. components? C.catalogues D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently
(做完后才能看答案哦!)
1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心,回到家里拿老婆孩子出气,这是不公平的。
【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”,其中it是无人称代词,无所指,这是一个固定的结构。
2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒,她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。
【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。
3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。
【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。
【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力,没有理由做某事”
5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。
【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”;mean to do 意为“打算做,企图做”;lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词。
6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。
【难点】根据句意,应用完成时的被动语态,media 是medium 的复数形式。
7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候,他否认拿了老太太的项链。
【难点】deny后需接动名词,由于动作是过去发生的,所以选A),动名词的`完成式。
8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的,结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。
【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组,意为“被控有…罪”。
9. C) 【句意】到下月底,我将完成这项任务。
【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语,故选C)。
10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们将赔钱。
【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。
11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑,她燃着了一根火柴。
【难点】strike 意为“擦(火柴)”,其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了,因为她患了感冒,卧床在家。
【难点】lay up 意为“因痛(或伤残)卧床”,常用被动语态; lay out 意为“摆出,展开”;lay by 意为“储存”;lay down意为“牺牲,献出”。
13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。
【难点】consist in 意为“在于,存在于”;rely on 意为“依靠,依赖”;be composed of 意为“由…构成”;comprise 意为“由…组成;构成”。
14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别,我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。
【难点】distinction意为“区别;差异”;indication意为“标示,迹象”;recognition意为“(正式的)承认,认可,认知”;constitution意为“宪法,体制”。
15. C) 【句意】最重要的是,这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性,并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。
【难点】foster意为“培养,促进,助长”;coach意为“训练,指导”;forsake意为“遗弃,抛弃”;censor意为“审查,检查”。
16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后,想把碎片再合在一起。
【难点】fragment 意为“碎片,碎块”;piece意为“块,片”;bit意为“小片;小段”;slice意为“薄片;切片”。
17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人,但失败了。
【难点】bribe 意为“收买;”;corrupt意为“腐蚀,使堕落”;award意为“授予(奖品等);给予”;endow意为“资助,捐赠”。
18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。
【难点】approach作“方式,方法;态度”讲时,后接介词to,其它几个词没有这种用法。
19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。
【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”;resolution意为“决心,决定”;resistance意为“抵抗”。
20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授,因为他总是信守原则。
【难点】live up to 意为“遵守,实践(诺言,原则)”;live on 意为“以…为生”;live through意为“度过,经历过”;live with 意为“忍受;容忍”。
21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。
【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃,使燃烧”。
22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外,我们的假期很愉快。
【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物,且常用于否定句;besides是包含在内的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在内;except for 是除了不同类的事物。
23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习,你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。
【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意为“调查,观察”;give rise to意为“引起,导致”;go in for意为“爱好;从事,参与”。
24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器,它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。
【难点】component意为“零件;成分”;character 意为“特性;人格”;catalogue意为“目录”;collection意为“收集”。
25. D) 【句意】当然,谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
【难点】eminently 意为“突出地;明显地”;chiefly意为“主要地;大部分”;correctly意为“正确地”,currently意为“现时,当前”。
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