英语专四阅读细节类题型的解答技巧

以下是小编收集整理的英语专四阅读细节类题型的解答技巧，本文共8篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“收紧房89”提供。

篇1：英语专四阅读细节类题型的解答技巧

1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?

2、Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

3、What is the example of ... as described in the passage?

4、According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) .

5、According to this paragraph, ...

篇2：英语专四阅读细节类题型的解答技巧

1、快速定位和准确理解文中给出的信息

答题技巧首先是定位关键词。值得注意的是，并非经常出现的词都是我们寻找的目标。出现频率过高的词汇，可能对于信息出处的定位反而不利，所以几乎出现在每段的涉及文章主题的这类关键词往往对细节题形式的回答没有帮助，不要在这些词上浪费时间。答题者需要的是在文中以某段主题出现的关键词，文章的小标题，或者自己阅读时摘录的文章大纲都是很好的定位工具。找到题目询问的信息出处后，就可以开始细读、比较和判断了。细读时要特别注意句子的时态和语态，事件何时发生，是否发生等信息都可以通过这些语法标签直接了解到，无需推断。

2、注意词汇的干扰项

一般说来，正确选项中会尽量避免出现与文中同样的词汇，而会使用近义词或同义表述代替，所以重复文中同样词汇的选项是干扰项的可能性更大。当然，以此作为答题的惟一依据是有风险的，这个判断必须与其他技巧共同使用。

3、注意作者给出的明确信息

细节题的判断基准是作者在文中给出的明确信息，不需要读者调动自己的知识储备，或根据逻辑进行推理，所以选项中如果涉及文中未出现的信息，则必为错误选项。

有时还会出现更具迷惑性的选项，即选项中提到文章中的概念，但所涉及的关键点却不同，这也属于对原文信息的不正确解读。

其实，细节题在考试中出现的频率很高，但是由于每道题涉及的范围通常比较有限，所以并非难点，只要多加练习，准确率会在短期内有所提高。

篇3：英语专四阅读题主旨题型的解答技巧

1、What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?

2、What is this passage mainly (primarily)concerned with ?

3、The main theme of this passage is .

4、The main point of the passage is .

5、It is clear from this passage that .

篇4：英语专四阅读题主旨题型的解答技巧

第一种是基本观点错误，即选项表述的内容与阅读文章中的观点相左，这是比较容易判断的一类。

第二种种是观点表述不全面，选项中的陈述仅选取了文章中的分论点之一进行说明，而忽略了文中其他主要内容，以偏概全，这样的干扰项因为与文章内容相似度高，观点准确，因此迷惑性较大，需要缜密地思维和谨慎地判断。

第三种干扰项是对主题的总结过于宽泛，涵盖了文章中没有涉及的内容，这一类型虽然不常见，但却是最隐蔽、最容易造成判断失误的陷阱。

篇5：人教版高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解部分------各类题型的特点及解答技巧

20高考英语第二轮复习

阅 读 理 解 部 分

------各类题型的特点及解答技巧

(一)主旨题

1.文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结.

2.主旨题的解题技巧

*不管它出现在文章的什么位置,都作为最后一道题去做,因为做完其他题以后会对主旨的理解有帮助

*着重理解首末段,首末句

*主旨在文章中间的情况(非文首文尾),遇到文章前后段意思转折,提高警惕

3.主旨题的注意事项:

*段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句

*作者有意识的反复重复的观点通常是主旨

*首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文章主旨

*提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示:therefore,thus,but,however,in short等等

4.选项特点:

正确选项特点:不出现细节信息;不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词

干扰项特点:细节信息明显;过于笼统

(二)作者观点和态度题

1.作者态度题的解题技巧

*作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案

*漠不关心类词语一定不对,既然写文章就不会不关心

*不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度

*当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度

*作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联

[注]新趋势:

*不仅局限于作者的态度,而发展到问文中某人对某事物的态度

*选项可能不再是态度明确的肯定或否定的词语,而改为带有程度限制的词

*一般带有绝对化或过于强烈的表示必错,如:strong,complete,entire,enthusiastic等

*持有保留态度的比较客观,常常是正确选项,如:reserved,qualified,tempered,guarded,consent等

(三)词义/句义题

1.对词义考察的两种方式:超纲词义含义推断;熟词生义或是在特定场合的意思

2.词义题的解题技巧:

*根据上下文进行推理猜测,两个原则

<1>不管这个词多超纲,根据上下文都能得出其意思

<2>不管这个词多熟悉,都要通过上下文得出其在特定场合的意思

*正确选项不是熟词的常规含义

3.猜测词义的方法:

*构词法:根据词根,词缀判断词义

*词性加搭配:先判断生词在文章中的词性,再看它与哪些词语可以搭配,最后根据自己的常识推测

*找同义词,同义解释,反义词,反义解释:在上下文中找出生词的其他表示方法,由此推断其含义

*找同位词:上下文中有可能有类似生词出现的句子的平行结构,找出其中和生词处于同一位置的词去推测

4.句义题的解题技巧

*正确选项不含有意义过于绝对化的词语,而是使用不肯定语气或意义解释深刻

*含原文词或短语越多,就越不可能是正确选项

(四)推理引申题

1.推理引申题的选项特点与答题技巧

干扰项的特点

*只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出来的结论,把直接表达当作间接推理

*看似从原文推断出来的结论,然而实际上与原文不符,如因果倒置,手段变目的等

*根据考生已有的常识是正确的,但是却不是基于文章,一切以文章为准

*推理过头,引申过渡

正确选项的特点

*不是文中明确说明的内容,没有引申推理就不是正确选项

*正确选项大多含义深刻,不是常识选项

[注意]

*注意那些似乎话中有话的的间接表达句,它们往往采用说半句,打比喻,反着说的方式,让考生有推理的余地

*注意含义深刻或结构复杂的句子.考生对作者表达的意思能不能一下子看透,也是命题点所在

(五)事实细节题

1.事实细节题的选项特点

正确选项特点

*一般可以在文章中直接或间接找到答案,但是不可能与阅读材料一模一样,而是用不同的词语或句型表达相同的意思

题干+正确选项的信息值等于或者约等于原文中某句的信息值

体现中心思想,一篇试题的细节与主旨直接关联

干扰选项的特点

*部分正确,部分错误

*是原文信息,但是不是题目要求的内容

*符合常识,但不是文章内容

*与原句的内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动

2.事实细节题的解题技巧

*主旨与细节是相辅相成的,确定了主题,才能深刻理解材料的作用.同样,对具体细节有较为全面的理解,就能更好的判明主题

*文章的事实细节内容不会孤立的出现,它与前后的内容密切相关,考生要善于利用因果,类比,时间,空间的关系将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体

*看细节内容要“跳出来”看,即要对文章的组织结构有很清楚的认识,然后判断这个细节为什么主题服务

*坚决遵循“本本主义”,文章里有什么就用什么,不可凭感觉发挥做题

实战练习：

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.

Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.

Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.

1..According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.

A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep

B. much more hard-working than other inventors

C. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

D. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams

2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.

A. what kind of thread to use

B. how to design a needle which would not break

C. where to put the needle

D. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle

3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.

A. he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B. he got some of his ideas from dreams

C. he was one of Howe’s best friends

D. he also had difficulty in falling asleep

4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because ________.

A. strange images are used to communicate ideas

B. images which have no meaning are used

C. we can never understand the real meaning

D. only specially trained people can understand them

B

Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.

Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.

It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds .

5.Before children start speaking________.

A.they need equal amount of listening

B.they need different amounts of listening

C.they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions

D.they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions

6.Children who start speaking late ________.

A.may have problems with their listening

B.probably do not hear enough language spoken around them

C.usually pay close attention to what they hear

D.often take a long time in learning to listen properly

7.A baby’s first noises are ________.

A.an expression of his moods and feelings

B.an early form of language

C.a sign that he means to tell you something

D.an imitation of the speech of adults

8.The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.

A.is important because words have different meanings for different people

B.is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually

C.is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age

D.is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless

9.The speaker implies________.

A.parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds

B.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak

C.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly

D.even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating

C

The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods.

This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.

10.We are told that in an average family about 1990________.

A.many children died before they were five

B.the youngest child would be fifteen

C.seven of eight children lived to be more than five

D.four or five children died when they were five

11.When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother________.

A.would expect to work until she died

B.was usually expected to take up paid employment

C.would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

D.was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely

12.Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ________.

A.marry so that they can get a job

B.leave school as soon as they can

C.give up their jobs for good after they are married

D.continue working until they are going to have a baby

13.According to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to ________.

A.stay at home after leaving school

B.marry men younger than themselves

C.start working again later in life

D.marry while still at school

D

Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.

The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer-Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.

Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words“Post Office” instead of“Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.

Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.

14.Over a century ago, Mauritius ________.

A.was an independent country

B.belonged to India

C.was one of the British colonies

D.was a small island in the Pacific Ocean

15. The mistake on the stamps was made ________.

A.in Mauritius

B.at Mauritius Government House

C.in a post office

D.in London

16. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for ________.

A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds

B. twelve Two Penny Blues

C. one One Penny Orange-Red

D. one Two Penny Blue

E

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.

E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.

With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.

17. The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. explain how to use the Internet

B. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology

C. tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet

D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

18. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.

A. spend less time working

B. have more free time with his child

C. work at home on weekends

D. work at a speed comfortable to him

19. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.

A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B. keep one’s communication as personal as possible

C. pass on much more information than the later

D. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later

20. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Computer: New Technological Advances

B. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship

C. Computers Have Made Life Easier

D. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication

参考答案:CDBA BDABD DDDC CAD CBAD

篇6：英语专四考试题型的应对方法-阅读理解

英语专四考试题型的应对方法-阅读理解

这一部分包括普通阅读和快速阅读两部分。普通阅读有数篇短文，共1500词左右，要求读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章，掌握主旨大意及细节，并能够进行推论，理解上下文的逻辑关系。快速阅读要求在5分钟内速读900词左右的中等难度的文章，掌握大意及细节。

专业 英语 阅读 考试 特别强调考生的阅读速度，要提高阅读速度，正确的阅读方法是问题的关键。下面我们介绍一下正确的阅读方法和技巧。

(1.) 略读

略读(skimming)是常用的阅读方法之一，其主要特征是选择性地阅读。通常的阅读要求看到每一个词，每次注目看1-2个词。略读不需要看清每一个词，对眼睛跳动的频率和幅度的要求都较高，有时甚至从上一行跳到下一行。略读不可能使你对所读内容全部了解，但是你能大大地提高阅读速度，也能获得大量的信息。

略读的主要作用是了解文章的大意。经过略读之后，你对所读内容已经有了大致的了解，再仔细阅读，这时你的印象会更深刻，理解更透彻。

大部分读者不需要正规的训练和指导就可以进行略读。但是有意识地训练会大大地提高你的略读速度和效率。进行略读训练的最简单的方法是强迫自己在规定的时间内读完某一篇，开始训练时，可以把略读速度定为平常阅读的5/4倍，以后逐步提高。略读的关键是增加眼跳的幅度，高度集中注意力，努力捕捉那些能引起注意或者你认为重要的内容。

(2.)扫读

扫读(scanning)是以最快的速度扫视所读材料，在找到所需信息时才仔细阅读该项内容。如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点等，也即在寻找特定信息、寻找具体事实、寻找答题所需内容时都用得着这种方法。

(3.) 研读

研读(study reading)就是仔细阅读，对文章有透彻深刻理解。根据考题，运用上下文、逻辑关系、背景知识进行判断和推论。对难句的理解和 翻译 用得着这种方法。

提高阅读速度的一个重要内容是扩大 词汇 量。其必要性表现在以下几个方面：

1) 词汇 量决定了你的阅读理解能力， 词汇 量越大，你阅读得越广，视野就越开阔，你阅读理解的得分就越高。

2) 有限的词汇量必然会影响你阅读理解能力的提高。生词的含义只有在上下文中才能完全展现出来，并易于被识记、理解、掌握。换句话说，是上下文给某个词以特定含义，而这个特定含义往往是字典无法提供的。有的.人或许会说，我们从中学到大学 英语 词汇都是通过背生词表来记 单词 的。但是这样说的读者忽视了很重要的一点：所学课文后面的词汇表都是为课文服务的，而且，教师课上对某些词或表达方式所举的实例，实质上是为它们设置上下文。不少教师鼓励学生背句子、段落、或整篇文章，都是出于同一目的，即：要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语。

3)多读是扩大词汇量的很好的方法。不仅要读不同体裁的书和文章，而且要多接触不同题材，才能适应 考试 的需要。

篇7：英语四级新题型快速阅读技巧

英语四级新题型快速阅读技巧

1、快速阅读技巧

第一步：快速浏览，并判断大标题内容，确定文章主题

当我们身处考场的时候，平静了自己的心情后，并准备开始对阅读理解题进行答题的时候，这个时候，你拿到了阅读理解题，就先要按照顺序开始作题。这个时候，你要先快速浏览这个题，在浏览的时候，一定要抓住几点，那就是分析大标题所需要让你明白的目的。对于我们自己来讲，遇到一个阅读的题的时候，看到了题目就自然而然地会想到这个题目的主要内容会是什么，所以，你拿到英语的阅读理解的时候，也是一样的，用母语的方式去分析一下，这个题它到底给了大题目后，会讲些什么主要的内容。拿一个具体的例子来讲，例如我们拿到了一个阅读的题目里有一个词是Landfills，那么我们就要分析这个词，实际是什么意思。Land+fill，土掩埋，会是什么?调动一切思维，那肯定是与环境有关的，那就是垃圾填筑地。

第二步：阅读小标题，了解内容，把握结构

看过了大的标题，接下来的任务，就是要直接看小标题了。对于小标题而言，就如我们中国的分段文章的总结句，这个时候，我们要看一下小标题与小标题之间的关系，例如是递进的，还是并列的，还是论述的关系，这样，我们就会对文章的结构有一个概括性的认识。而且也可以根据小标题的具体内容来判断一下文章的主要内容。还是根据刚才的那个单词，我们看到小标题之后，就会判断出，他们之间的联系，我们就会看到，例如处理垃圾的方式，处理垃圾的建议和计划，处理过程是如何动作的等。好了，知道了小标题间的联系后，我们就开始判断文章的结构了。了解文章的结构，完全可以帮助我们答题时进行定位，例如上面讲的就是，引起话题，讲建造，然后讲运作。当然，如果给你的阅读理解题没有小标题的时候，也是一样的做。那么就依照以下的顺序分别看第一段的第一句话，第二句和最后一句，然后再看第二段的第一句，最后一段的第一句和最后一句，这样，就利于你如何去快速定位并阅读的。

第三步：审题，根据阅读而定答案

或许大家会说，这样看完后，你就能判断出选择题的正确答案了吗?好，不用担心，我不是说我们不要看全文，当然是要看全文的，这个时候，你只是看了大标题和小标题，那么你开始看题。需要你做的就是，在选择的时候，我们一定要牢记，刚才看大小标题的主要意思和内容。记得，只要是支持大标题和小标题内容的，我们就留着，如果是反对主题的，那么就直接判断到错误项上。而实际上，我们的大学四级阅读选择题里，有好些是关于主题的内容的，所以，不必担心你会做错。有好些是主要与我们的生活有关的，所以你只要是选择出与生活相符的就可以了。而如果你在选择的时候，还是没有发现标准答案的话，也不要担心，把那些不能确定的题标出来，然后把你不能确定的选择项也标出来，例如，AB两项，你不能确定哪个是正确的，标出来，以免接下来的时候，我们要进行精确对位的时候，进行回答。

2、英语四级考试快速阅读答题技巧汇总

快速阅读答题技巧一：详略得当

对于大学英语四级快速阅读测试来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。那么题目中数字、人名等信息(题眼)在原文中对应的部分必须详读。

答题技巧二：显性信息

查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。

特别提示：考生对于以下一些显性信息也应注意

(1)表示因果关系的词或词组：because, reason, due to, since, so that, therefore等

(2)表示目的关系的词或词组：in order to, so as to, by等

(3)表示转折关系的词或词组：but, however, yet等

(4)表示对比关系的词或词组：contrary to, unlike, like等

答题技巧三：题文同序

大学英语四级考试的快速阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致(有时判断题和填空题交汇处顺序不一致)，这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。对于所有的四级快速阅读文章这个技巧都适用，在此就不做特别举例

答题技巧四：分解对应

分解对应四分法(快速阅读的解题核心)：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B宾C+其他D)，与原文进行对比。

3、如何快速阅读英语四级的阅读试题

明白自己需要什么

1.全文说了什么

2.各段都说了什么

3.读题时我们画了什么

明白自己不需要什么

1.跟以上三者无关的段落

2.跟以上三者无关的句子，及句子中无关的词、短语、从句等

明白怎样选择自己需要的内容

1、注意标题 ：文章的标题，告诉我们第一个要素：话题。如果还分成几个部分有小标题，那是告诉我们结构。所以标题是要首先注意，充分利用。

2、段落有主次 ：以三大核心为标准，段落不是等量齐观的，有些要读，要些不读，有些略读。

3、句子抓主干 ：抛弃一些段落后，如果要读的段落每句都要读得清清楚楚，也是不现实的也不必要的。在读句子上，速度也要提起来，关键也是在选择。这个选择原则是：以考点为准，抓住主干，尽量少看。

4、英语四级快速阅读的速度提高窍门

略读法( Skimming )

略读又称跳读( r eading and skipping ) 或浏览( g lancing ) ,是一种专门的, 非常实用的也是最常用的快速阅读技能。所谓略读, 是指以尽可能快的速读阅读, 如同从飞机上鸟瞰( bir d's eye view) 地面上的明显标志一样, 迅速获取文章大意或中心思想。换句话说, 略读是要求读者有选择地进行阅读, 可跳过某些细节, 以求抓住文章的大概, 从而加快阅读速度。据统计, 训练有素的略读者( skimmer ) 的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000 到4000 个词。

寻读( Scanning)

寻读又称查读, 同略读一样, 寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。熟练的读者善于运用寻读获得具体信息, 以提高阅读效率。

寻读是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息, 如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等, 而对其它无关部分则略去不读的快速阅读方法。运用这种方法,读者就能在最短的时间内掠过尽可能多的印刷材料, 找到所需要的信息。例如, 在车站寻找某次列车或汽车的运行时刻, 在机场寻找某次班机的飞行时刻, 在图书馆查找书刊的目录, 在文献中查找某一日期、名字、数字或号码等, 都可以运用这种方法。

作为一种快速寻找信息的阅读技巧, 寻读既要求速度,又要求寻读的准确性。具体地说, 寻读带有明确的目的性,有针对性地选择问题的答案。因此, 可以把整段整段的文字直接映入大脑, 不必字字句句过目。视线在印刷材料上掠过时, 一旦发现有关的内容, 就要稍作停留, 将它记住或摘下,既保证寻读的速度, 又做到准确无误, 所以寻读技巧也很有实用价值。寻读与略读不同。略读时, 读者事先对材料一无所知, 而寻读则是读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。

推测( prediction)

阅读正文前, 就标题( 如果有标题的话) 来合理推测资料的大概内容, 也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍了, 一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思, 甚至有的单词在同一专业领域在其意义的具体把握上也有细微的差别。

1.英语四级快速阅读技巧

2.英语四级快速阅读技巧

3.英语四级快速阅读解题技巧

4.英语四级快速阅读的技巧

5.英语四级新题型

6.英语四级的新题型介绍

7.英语四级的新题型

8.2017英语四级的新题型

9.英语四级考试快速阅读答题技巧

10.12月英语四级快速阅读答案

篇8：大学英语四级阅读细节题答题技巧

2017大学英语四级阅读细节题答题技巧

1、细节题表现形式

这类题在四级考试中题量较大，占到60%――70%的题量，可以说是四级考试成败的关键这类题特点是题干的信息比较具体，考查文章中的重要细节。如2005年1月份考题：

“Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to”，

本题通过“free play”，“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考查对象，题干内容比较具体，属于细节分析。又如2005年6月份出现的题目：“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”本题handball player 是中心话题，when引导状语从句，这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容，在原文中找答案十分方便。

2、细节题解题方法

细节题考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。由于考试时间非常紧张，对于考生来说，做好细节题，首先是要在原文找到相关信息。正是由于这点，我们看文章需要目的。有同学先看文章再做题，导致做题时还得回去在文章中寻找相关内容，或者干脆凭着对文章的主观印象匆忙求解，结果是浪费时间或者错误较多。建议考生先看题干再看文章，这样就会有方向感，目的感。所以，细节题的重要做题方法就是：先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位。如“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”就可以结合handball player这个中心话题在原文找答案。

四级细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息，如时间数字，专有名词，中心名词。如：What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果，可以根据题目的先后顺序来确定大概范围(除个别例外，四级细节题大体上还是按照出题的先后顺序找答案的)。

举例说明：

24.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

25.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner____.

做24题过程中，考生可以通过performing tricks 比较容易在原文倒数第二段最后一句话定位找答案;这时，可以大胆预测，25题考最后一段内容。

3、细节题注意点

考生做细节题时，要注意合理但不正确的选项。很多考生在做题时，忽视了题目与原文的联系，凭着合理性的主观猜想选择答案。结果很多考生感觉做得很好，但对答案时发现错了很多。另外，很多表示程度、范围、频率等的副词或形容词可能会导致选项错误，如2002年1月考题出现一个干扰选项是“keep in constant touch with the computer center”,其中的constant就是选项错误的关键。所以，细节题要求考生非常细心。

专四语法辨析新题型.

专四英语作文

专四作文

英语专四阅读训练及答案

专四专八写作满分经验及技巧

英语专四阅读细节类题型的解答技巧.doc

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