下面是小编整理的口语旧建筑范文，本文共14篇，欢迎您能喜欢，也请多多分享。本文原稿由网友“贪吃的猫”提供。
篇1：雅思口语：现代建筑
Describe a modern building.
You should say:
1.where it is
2.what it is used for
3.and why you like/dislike it.
考官答案：
1.I'm going to describe a modern building in Manchester. It's called the Beetham Tower, and it's the tallest building in the city, with about 50 floors.
2.Although it's called the Beetham Tower, most people know this building as the Hilton Hotel. In fact, the bottom half of the tower is the hotel and the top half is apartments. The apartments are expensive because the location and views make them very desirable.
3.I'm not sure if I like the design of the building, it's just a huge glass tower, but it definitely stands out. It has become a famous landmark in the city. You can see it as you approach Manchester, and it's an easy place to meet people because it's so distinctive and easy to find.
The most interesting thing about the Beetham Tower is that there is a bar/restaurant on the 23rd floor which has spectacular views of the city; it's definitely the best vantage point in Manchester because there are no walls, only huge windows, so you can look out over the city in any direction. I'd recommend anyone who visits Manchester to go there and experience the view.
雅思口语高分范文：现代建筑
Describe a modern building
Well, everyday there are new buildings being constructed. No matter in what styles they are built, as long as they are using the modern techniques and modern materials, they are modern buildings. Here, I'd like to talk about the Hangzhou grand theater, a very special modern building. Made of steel and galss, golden in color, it looks like a sun resting on the earth.
Designed by internationally known Canadian architect, Hangzhou Grand Theatre covers 100,000 square meters with a total construction area of 55,000 square meters. It consists of an opera house, a concert hall, a multifunction hall, an open air stage and a culture square.
The silky titanium roof symbolizes the pearl; the slant surface made of the double curved glass curtain wall represents the moon; a pool of over 6000 square meters in front of Hangzhou Grand Theatre stands for the beautiful West Lake.
Located in the center of the building and looking like a U shape, the Opera House has altogether 1600 seats with red color as its basic tune. Designed as a classical shoe box, the concert hall has totally 600 seats with blue color as its basic tune. Breaking through the traditional mode, with 400 seats, lifts and chairs that can be turned up and down, the Multifunction Hall can achieve the flexibility of space arrangement according to specific requirements.
With the performing stage surrounded by the seats, and the whole stage surrounded by a water-pool with a total accommodation of 1000 people, the Open Air Stage imitated ancient Roman classical style of architecture.
Hangzhou grand theater is really a modern building, and a very special one.
雅思口语part2新题：喜欢的建筑
Describe a building you like
You should say:
Where it is
What it is used for
What it looks like
And explain why you like or dislike it
雅思口语part2话题参考范文
When I was on vacation last summer I saw a lot of interesting places, but one that sticks in my mind is a tower, well actually some people called it a fort – it was constructed a long time ago, in the 17 century. It was used to guard the shore against invasions from enemies and for that reason it had a semicircular gun platform, or an artillery battery, which was able to defend against attacks from the sea.
The design of the building is quite simple; it’s a four-walled structure with a pentagonal turret (or tower) at each corner. The entrance to the tower is via a drawbridge – just like you see in old castles, and there is a moat all around the structure, although now it’s a ditch without any water.
It’s been used for various purposes over the centuries, obviously for defense, also as a prison, and more recently it housed a restaurant as well as a pizzeria although when I visited it the building was closed and apparently now it isn’t actually used for anything – it’s just a historical site – but we were lucky enough to see a special event there – a historical re-enactment of one of the important events that happened during an invasion – this was part of a celebration of the building’s 400th year.
The interesting thing is – it’s not a famous building like the Eiffel Tower or the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, it wasn’t built by a well-known architect or anyone famous, but it’s size and appearance in contrast to the area around it – and its commanding view of the sea are quite impressive, not to mention the fact that it’s more than 400 hundred years old and it’s still standing there – very imposing. When we were standing inside we could almost ‘feel’ the history in its walls and you could easily imagine how things were at the time it was built – it has such a presence. That’s why I think it’s an interesting building – because of how it made me feel.
雅思口语part3问题及参考答案
Is it important to conserve old buildings? Why?
The old buildings are the representatives of the history. They tell the past stories of thousand years and let us know about different issues like how they lived, how their living styles were, what they did, what sort of construction style they had and more other necessary information. If the historical buildings are not preserved, people will be unable to learn about their pasts. It is important to know about the origin, the forefathers and the past in order to live with dignity. If the important buildings are not preserved, the national history will go under oblivion. Moreover, the young generation of a country will be unaware of its history and the greatness of the nation. Usually, the old buildings contain the relics and people develop their idea over their past which is another cause for preserving the old establishments.
Is the history useful for the coming generations? Why?
History is always useful. It teaches us different important lessons and most of the people who have succeeded in life have taken their learning from the history. So, history is also useful for the coming generations. It may happen that they are in some sort of trouble and if they look back in history, they will find that there were some other people who also had the same troubles and got rid in any specific way. Thus, history helps them to get out of any troublesome situation. Moreover, if they are in any critical situations, they could take help of history, but it should be remembered that history does always not refer the events old about 100 years.
What is the difference between houses built in the past and now?
The basic difference between the house of past and current is space. Earlier, the houses were made more spacious and covered large spaces to be built. But with the increasing population, the houses are made in small space and the number of houses is on the increase. Moreover, the past houses were designed after different distinctive styles. There were ample spaces for recreation and entertainment for the residents. But in the current days, apartments are being made with lower space and even at times they do not have proper walking space in the staircase. Earlier, the houses covered horizontal space but now they are vertical.
What are the differences in sizes of houses? Why?
The house sizes are different for various reasons and the top most cause is the increased population around the world. To meet the demand of the growing population, the house sizes are becoming small. Currently, it is almost impossible to build a house covering a large space for the living of a family in a comfortable manner rather the large space could be used to build apartment blocks or residential towers that could house several families instead of one family. Accommodation is one of the greatest challenges in the coming days and already people are experiencing the problem in different cities of the world.
Do you prefer a big or a small house? Why?
I prefer living in a big house because the environment of a big house is comfortable. The houses are made in such manner that light and air could pass easily. Moreover, the houses allow the people exercising some hobbies (I like gardening) and if there are spaces, the residents could make gardens before the house which will increase the beauty of the house. But if it is a small house, the options are rare. Moreover, the architectural style of the big houses is usually very attractive and good looking which attracts me more. But the small houses are made commercially to accommodate people, not to exercise their hobbies.
雅思口语流利要诀三则--放送，口述，自信
雅思口语流利要诀1.放松的心态。
中国雅思考生尤其要注意的问题就是注意听考官的问题。通常的情况是考生们太紧张或是太急于表现自己，没有听清楚考官的指示。在第一种情况下，考生通常是比较少和外国人接触，有“恐外症”。
有个学生就是这样，一进考场就懵了，后来他回忆，其实大部分题目机经中都有，只是当时太紧张，根本没有听懂。考官还很耐心地给他解释了题目，他都没有把握住机会。可见紧张是怎样的误事。如果你也有这种情况，唯一的办法就是多找外国人聊天，克服对高鼻子蓝眼睛的恐惧。
雅思口语流利要诀2.千万不要去背。
背书，这样即使你说的再好也是4-5分，因为老外可以看出来你准备了。建议大家最好连写都不写，最多在每个卡片上写点关键的词，根据词每天自己锻炼去说。多准备点有创意的TOPIC内容，越与众不同越好(不要跑题)!
雅思口语流利要诀3.必须有猛狮搏兔的精神。
不要因为自己基础好而放松。比如有的考生平时口语不错，常和老外打交道所以在考试前会比较轻松。但是毕竟考官比一般老外更专业，何况他每次都要面对很多考生。因此他们是很挑剔的。也许正是因为自己的松懈而导致考试时不能拿出全副精神而使分数有所下降。
影响雅思口语流利程度的一个重要心理因素就是怕出错。中国学生在回答为什么害羞不敢与老外交谈时最通常的回答就是：“我怕出错。”一定要克服这种心理障碍，沉着应对，自信微笑。以上就是把握雅思口语流利交谈的诀窍。
篇2：雅思口语：描述一个建筑
Describe an unusual building you’ve visited
You should say:
where it is
what it is used for
what it looks like
and explain why you think it is unusual
相关考题：
Describe a modern building
Describe a historic building
话题解析：
1.在回答这个问题的时候，为了能详细且准确地介绍该建筑物，最好能提前准备一些与建筑物相关的一些词语，比如说“外部”、“内部”、“柱子”、“面”等等，因此，我们可以登陆我们感兴趣的建筑物的英文介绍页面，最好是官方的网站，把里面的一些介绍性的，可取的说法借用过来，这个也是我们所讲的考试前要做准备
2.题目的核心词是“unusual”一字，所以我们在开头以及结尾的时候最好要突出该建筑物比较独特的地方，才能扣题
3.在解释“为何我觉得此建筑物很独特”的时候，要注意关于原因的表达，因果关系要合乎逻辑，比如在接下来要说到的范文当中，小蛮腰造型奇特，且又是当地地表与娱乐场所，用以交代选择说小蛮腰的原因
4.此话题将以广州的地标建筑广州塔作为范例，广州塔有一个外号叫“小蛮腰”，之所以叫这个名字是因为其独特的造型，同时它也是广州人休闲娱乐的好去处，元旦、农历新年、圣诞节也会有很多灯光秀活动，话题可延续性较强
话题词汇参考：
1.电视塔：TV tower
2.小蛮腰：slender waist
3.观光：sightseeing
4.地点：venue
5.摩天轮：ferris wheel
6.(小蛮腰的)椭圆形的面：ellipse
7.外部：exterior
8.内部：interior
9.多功能的：multi-functional
参考范文：
Here I would like to talk about the Canton Tower in Guangzhou, which is oneof the local landmarks and famous for its unique design and architecture. I’vebeen there for several times and I will recommend it to every visitor to thiscity.
The Canton Tower is actually an astronomical and sightseeing tower designedby Dutch architects, located on Haixinsha Island, which was originally the venuefor the Asian Games. It made its name and be known of the whole Asiabecause of its unusual and special structure shown in the opening and closingceremony of the Asian Games on TV. Locals give it a nickname as “the slenderwaist” because of its twisted structure. Its exterior form is generated by twoellipses, one at foundation level and the other one at top. These two ellipsesare rotated relative to another, and the tightening caused by the rotationbetween the two ellipses forms a “waist”; so I think that’s the reason why ithas such a vivid local name.
I’ve visited the interior of the tower, which is pretty amazing as well.Inside, it is subdivided into different zones with various functions, includingTV and radio transmission facilities, you know, as it is supposed to be, andobservatory decks for you to admire the view of the whole city, the revolvingrestaurant, which I heard is pretty classy but I failed to try last time,horizontal ferris wheel, recommended as the best venue for proposal in the city,exhibition spaces, shops, and 4D cinemas etc.
So you can say, it is amulti-functional place for our local people. And the most important thing is,you could enjoy wonderful landscape there! Therefore, I really think thisunusual architecture is a good way for you to hang out with friends andappreciate the great beauty of the city.
篇3：雅思口语：描述一个建筑
Describe a building you like
You should say:
Where it is
What it is used for
What it looks like
And explain why you like or dislike it
参考范文：
When I was on vacation last summer I saw a lot of interesting places, but one that sticks in my mind is a tower, well actually some people called it a fort – it was constructed a long time ago, in the 17 century. It was used to guard the shore against invasions from enemies and for that reason it had a semicircular gun platform, or an artillery battery, which was able to defend against attacks from the sea.
The design of the building is quite simple; it’s a four-walled structure with a pentagonal turret (or tower) at each corner. The entrance to the tower is via a drawbridge – just like you see in old castles, and there is a moat all around the structure, although now it’s a ditch without any water.
It’s been used for various purposes over the centuries, obviously for defense, also as a prison, and more recently it housed a restaurant as well as a pizzeria although when I visited it the building was closed and apparently now it isn’t actually used for anything – it’s just a historical site – but we were lucky enough to see a special event there – a historical re-enactment of one of the important events that happened during an invasion – this was part of a celebration of the building’s 400th year.
The interesting thing is – it’s not a famous building like the Eiffel Tower or the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, it wasn’t built by a well-known architect or anyone famous, but it’s size and appearance in contrast to the area around it – and its commanding view of the sea are quite impressive, not to mention the fact that it’s more than 400 hundred years old and it’s still standing there – very imposing. When we were standing inside we could almost ‘feel’ the history in its walls and you could easily imagine how things were at the time it was built – it has such a presence. That’s why I think it’s an interesting building – because of how it made me feel.
雅思口语建筑话题回答技巧
建筑类考题的难点在于对该领域话题的不熟悉，在备考时并未花太多经历注意关注此类话题，导致实则考生在建筑类领域的词汇及素材积累是比较有限的。当许多考生拿到话题卡片的时候，往往只能就话题的提示问题一一涉及，然后就支支吾吾不知所云了，这对于雅思口语在话题延展上的发挥是相当不利的。
根据每次轮换题的规律，每次换题将会出现一部分全新的考题，一部分翻新过的老题，还有一部分延考的老题。而关于建筑类考题，是口语Part2地点类话题中必不可缺的一部分，每次都以不同的面貌展现在考生们的面前。且看至今，建筑类考题的关键字出现过的形式为：hotel,favorite shop,ideal house,old building,traditional building/modern building,museum,artgallery,concerthall,library,restaurant/café,historical building, unusual building。通过这些关键字，我们不难归纳出一个规律，考生如果在备考过程中准备好一个历史性的建筑，以及一个现代的建筑的素材，则这些话题大多是大同小异的。接下来，我将为考生们分析一下建筑类话题的描述顺序。
雅思口语： 描述一个建筑
篇4：雅思口语：描述一个建筑
涉及建筑的雅思口语话题如要求考生描述a modern/historical building, a concert hall, a garden, an interesting architecture等。而遇到这些话题后，考生们往往只能根据题目作出简单的回答，之后便无话可说。
这一方面是因为许多考生与建筑相关的知识和词汇积累非常有限，没有可以表达的内容;更重要的一方面则是许多学生受到表达能力的限制，无法迅速的进行paraphrasing，因此回答起来张口结舌，极大地影响了个人的考试表现。
雅思口语话题中与建筑相关的话题较为固定，从08年至今出现过的建筑相关话题大致如下：
1. Describe a hotel
2. Describe your favourite shop
3. Describe your ideal house
4. Describe an old building
5. Describe a traditional/modern building
6. Describe a museum
7. Describe an art gallery
8. Describe a concert hall
9. Describe a library
10. Describe a park/garden
11. Describe a restaurant/cafe
虽然建筑话题相对固定，但许多相同话题的下属问题却可能有所不同。例如建筑话题中常见的library话题，就出现过不同的下属问题。一种是常见问题，如图书馆所在地点、喜欢的原因等，另一种则相对少见，要求考生描述图书馆的结构，及每一层有些什么东西，并且这种类型的问题有增长趋势。因此，在下文中将分两类来探讨建筑类话题：描述感觉类和描述结构类，并分别加以说明。
一、建筑话题之描述感觉类
建筑话题中的所有话题都有描述感觉类的下属问题，且往往要求考生描述如下方面：建筑所在地点(where)，参观此建筑的时间(when)/多久去一次(how long)，参与的人(who)以及为什么喜欢/不喜欢这个建筑(why)。
这种类型的下属问题对大多数考生来说都比较简单，只需把重点放在喜欢或者不喜欢的原因即可，因而寻找相关思路对学生来说较为简单明确，学生很容易找到相关思路并且做出清晰流畅的回答。
二、建筑话题之描述结构类
建筑话题中的描述结构类话题一般来说较为复杂。它不像描述感觉类话题那样，抓住重点即可说清楚，它的关键在于体现考生描述顺序的清楚程度(有点类似于写作中的示意图)。因此在备考时，考生可根据建筑结构的不同，将此类话题分为两类进行准备——即多层结构和单层平面结构。
1. 多层结构
这种类型的话题一般与library, art gallery, concert hall, museum等相关。
学生在描述时，首先需关注表示先后顺序的关联词的使用。
其次要注意句型的多样化，最好不要in the first floor, ... . In the second floor, ... . 这样流水账式的一路说下去。在备考时可以多准备些相关句型，如：If you go up to the ___ floor, you'll see ...到时套用即可。
2. 单层平面结构
这种类型的话题一般与park, garden等话题相关。在准备此类题型时，考生同样需注意表示先后顺序的关联词的使用。这种题很类似听力中的地图题，因此准备时可借鉴听力地图题的描述方法。
此外，考生要特别注意描述时的starting point，并根据出发点确定描述的方向;同时句型的多样化依然是准备的重点。
在描述过程中，考生最好能突出这个平面结构中的某个重点并加以详细描述，这样不但可以突出重点，还可规避考生描述并不熟悉的问题。
篇5：浅谈现代商业与城市旧建筑
浅谈现代商业与城市旧建筑
在城市发展中,商业建筑是创造现代化和人性化城市的`重要角色.商业建筑在满足城市对商业建筑的要求时,也应注重城市自然环境景观和历史文脉的问题.通过旧建筑的商业化再利用,使现代商业建筑与历史文脉相结合,并成为现代城市的重要组成部分和多元化的社会经济和文化背景中的城市景观,促进城市的可持续发展.
作 者：唐宏轩 Tang Hongxuan 作者单位：江南大学,设计学院,江苏,无锡,214100 刊 名：丽水学院学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF LISHUI UNIVERSITY 年，卷(期)： 27(4) 分类号：F124.5 关键词：商业建筑 公共空间 历史文脉 再利用 城市特征篇6：旧
一张黑白照片的真实故事。这张照片是在1937年8月28日，日本来侵略轰炸上海火车南站，被一位记者拍下了。
当天早上，小一家去旅游，在上海南站坐火车，一家三口上火车，火车开了，一阵轰轰从天空传来，人们向窗外看，不久，有一位老记者说：“大家快走，日本鬼子来了。”人们开始乱，一子弹向火车降落。罪恶的子弹把桥梁炸毁了，把小卖店也炸毁了，把火车炸断……把火车站变成了一堆废墟，人们走不快，有的被炸伤了脸，有的被炸断脚，有的被木板压死……
小强太幸运了，当时，妈妈抱着小强，一枚枚炸弹刚刚从妈妈头下降落下来，妈妈炸死了，小强从妈妈肚子下转来来了，全身黑糊糊，衣服被炸破了，虽然小强孤怜怜坐在废虚中啕大哭，不知道他为什么哭。因为他在炸弹下吓到了他哭了又是父母当场炸死了。
我代表小强呼吁：“救救孩子们，只要和平，不要战争！”为了母亲不再失去儿子，为了妻子不再失去丈夫，为了孩子不再推动父母亲，为了小朋友有一张课桌，平稳的课桌，不被导弹的气浪掀翻！有一间教室，洁白的教室，免遭炸弹击穿。全民办应该一致行动，维护和平，制止战争！让和平之花再次绽放，让“和平之神”远远永驻人间。
让我们为战争敲响丧钟，让明天的世界真正成为充满阳光，鲜花和爱的人类家园！
篇7：旧
这是乡间夏日的夜晚，院子里，梧桐树下，瘸腿父亲带着儿子和女儿乘凉。这个夜晚的风并不凉爽，只是两个孩子不愿意和后妈待在一起。其实，后妈对这两个孩子也还挺不错。可是或许是这两孩子还没适应，所以导致他们连后妈的面都不想见。
“爸爸，你说妈妈还会回来吗?”女儿问。
“也许吧，但是妈妈已经去了很远的地方了，爸爸也找不着。”爸爸抚摸着女儿的小脑袋说。
“爸，要不，您带着我和妹妹去找妈妈吧!”哥哥说。
“爸爸，好吗?我想妈妈!”女儿说。
“爸爸如果去找妈妈，那家里的地怎么办呀?”
爸爸刚说完，啪!随着细微而清晰的一声爆裂，梧桐树的老皮剥落了，露出鲜嫩的新皮。
女儿对老树皮发出一串赞叹：“爸爸，你看!我突然觉得老树皮好伟大呀!为了新树皮的破皮而出而忍受着烈日的炙烤。自己却在一个静悄悄的夜，随着“啪”的一声而结束自己的生命。她一生是那么的静，却在生命结束前为自己的努力欢呼了一声。多不容易呀!”
儿子对新树皮发出了一串赞美：“这新树皮为了自己的破皮而出费了多少劲呀!他的出现只为能使这梧桐树，变得更美。让梧桐树的一生更精彩。但随着年龄的增长，他或许会个美，或许也会无声无息的结束。”
父亲听着，看着，深有感触地说：“我希望人事间的一切都能向你们俩所说的那样，如果新与旧没有界限，那么人与人之间也不会有界限。”
儿子和女儿明白了，他们挽起父亲朝回家的路走去……
篇8：旧
去年暑假，我考了一个好成绩，为了奖励我，爸爸妈妈决定带我去我一直都梦寐以求的青岛海边游玩。
暑假第一天，我们就收拾衣服、准备明天出发。第二天，我们起了一个大早。快速地刷牙洗脸，吃过早饭，一家三口坐车赶到了旅游车那儿。
我们上了车后，司机就开车出发了。由于我晕车，所以妈妈就让我把头枕在她腿上，车一晃一晃的，我一会儿就睡着了。
当我醒来时，已经到达青岛海域区了，一看手表，“天哪！都11点多了！”将近中午，我们赶到路旁小餐馆，来了一顿海鲜大餐。
吃饱喝足后，休息了片刻，就租车出发去海边。经过一番折腾，终于到达了目的地――海边。
我下了车后就直奔大海，深吸一口气，烦恼全无。完全忽视了追在我后面的妈妈。待我缓过神来，才听道：“孙正，你忘穿沙滩鞋了！”
我猛一低头，发现自己脚上全是沙子，而穿的是球鞋。我的脸一下子红了半边，立即回来把鞋换好。这时，一丝海风吹来，我遥望大海，水天一色、一望无边！
这时，我感觉有人在用东西砸我，我一抬头，发现爸爸正笑嘻嘻地看着我，手中握着一把沙子，似乎随时准备投击我。一看妈妈，她却正在拍照。
就在我分神的一瞬间，一团沙直朝我“飞”来。我也开始还击……一场没有硝烟的战争打响了。过了半个小时，我终于赢了爸爸！再一看爸爸和自己，个个都是“泥猴子”。这时，一道光闪过，“咔嚓”一声，妈妈拍下了我们父女俩搞笑的一面。
很快，时间不早了，我们只好流连忘返得离开了海边。最后我回头望了一眼大海，挥了挥手对它说：“朋友！我还会再来的！”这次青岛游玩真开心呀！还有那张搞笑的照片！永远珍藏的记忆！
篇9：雅思口语话题之喜欢的建筑
雅思口语话题之喜欢的建筑
escribe a building you like
You should say:
Where it is
What it is used for
What it looks like
And explain why you like or dislike it
雅思口语part2话题参考范文
When I was on vacation last summer I saw a lot of interesting places, but one that sticks in my mind is a tower, well actually some people called it a fort – it was constructed a long time ago, in the 17 century. It was used to guard the shore against invasions from enemies and for that reason it had a semicircular gun platform, or an artillery battery, which was able to defend against attacks from the sea.
The design of the building is quite simple; it’s a four-walled structure with a pentagonal turret (or tower) at each corner. The entrance to the tower is via a drawbridge – just like you see in old castles, and there is a moat all around the structure, although now it’s a ditch without any water.
It’s been used for various purposes over the centuries, obviously for defense, also as a prison, and more recently it housed a restaurant as well as a pizzeria although when I visited it the building was closed and apparently now it isn’t actually used for anything – it’s just a historical site – but we were lucky enough to see a special event there – a historical re-enactment of one of the important events that happened during an invasion – this was part of a celebration of the building’s 400th year.
The interesting thing is – it’s not a famous building like the Eiffel Tower or the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, it wasn’t built by a well-known architect or anyone famous, but it’s size and appearance in contrast to the area around it – and its commanding view of the sea are quite impressive, not to mention the fact that it’s more than 400 hundred years old and it’s still standing there – very imposing. When we were standing inside we could almost ‘feel’ the history in its walls and you could easily imagine how things were at the time it was built – it has such a presence. That’s why I think it’s an interesting building – because of how it made me feel.
雅思口语part3问题及参考答案
Is it important to conserve old buildings? Why?
The old buildings are the representatives of the history. They tell the past stories of thousand years and let us know about different issues like how they lived, how their living styles were, what they did, what sort of construction style they had and more other necessary information. If the historical buildings are not preserved, people will be unable to learn about their pasts. It is important to know about the origin, the forefathers and the past in order to live with dignity. If the important buildings are not preserved, the national history will go under oblivion. Moreover, the young generation of a country will be unaware of its history and the greatness of the nation. Usually, the old buildings contain the relics and people develop their idea over their past which is another cause for preserving the old establishments.
Is the history useful for the coming generations? Why?
History is always useful. It teaches us different important lessons and most of the people who have succeeded in life have taken their learning from the history. So, history is also useful for the coming generations. It may happen that they are in some sort of trouble and if they look back in history, they will find that there were some other people who also had the same troubles and got rid in any specific way. Thus, history helps them to get out of any troublesome situation. Moreover, if they are in any critical situations, they could take help of history, but it should be remembered that history does always not refer the events old about 100 years.
What is the difference between houses built in the past and now?
The basic difference between the house of past and current is space. Earlier, the houses were made more spacious and covered large spaces to be built. But with the increasing population, the houses are made in small space and the number of houses is on the increase. Moreover, the past houses were designed after different distinctive styles. There were ample spaces for recreation and entertainment for the residents. But in the current days, apartments are being made with lower space and even at times they do not have proper walking space in the staircase. Earlier, the houses covered horizontal space but now they are vertical.
What are the differences in sizes of houses? Why?
The house sizes are different for various reasons and the top most cause is the increased population around the world. To meet the demand of the growing population, the house sizes are becoming small. Currently, it is almost impossible to build a house covering a large space for the living of a family in a comfortable manner rather the large space could be used to build apartment blocks or residential towers that could house several families instead of one family. Accommodation is one of the greatest challenges in the coming days and already people are experiencing the problem in different cities of the world.
Do you prefer a big or a small house? Why?
I prefer living in a big house because the environment of a big house is comfortable. The houses are made in such manner that light and air could pass easily. Moreover, the houses allow the people exercising some hobbies (I like gardening) and if there are spaces, the residents could make gardens before the house which will increase the beauty of the house. But if it is a small house, the options are rare. Moreover, the architectural style of the big houses is usually very attractive and good looking which attracts me more. But the small houses are made commercially to accommodate people, not to exercise their hobbies.
雅思口语范文素材：描述一个建筑
Describe an interesting building. You should say:
Where it is located.
What it looks like.
What services are provided?
Why you like it.
Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.
1. a) Of all the interesting buildings I have seen, the 305 meter tall Radio and TV Tower in Shenyang comes to mind.
b) It is located in the city center near the Government Square.
2. a) The design of the tower is that of a needle with a brood base.
b) Situated near the top is what, in my opinion, looks like a massive hamburger.
3. a) The primary function of the Tower is telecommunications.
b) Engineers use it to send telephone signals far and wide.
There are a couple of reasons why I find the TV Tower such a fascinating building. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.
4. a) To start, the tower contains a revolving restaurant.
b) What I mean to say is that one can sit down for a meal while the view over the city is forever changing. It takes 45 minutes to complete one revolution.
5. a) Secondly, the engineering skills and technologies that were applied to build it are mind-boggling to me.
b) What I mean is that this fills me with a great sense of pride about my nation and my country.
6. a) Lastly, to me the tower is a symbol of the strength of the Chinese people.
b) For example, it has experienced many storms without being blown over.
7. So, in short, those are my views on an interesting building.
雅思口语话题：历史建筑——最地道的表达
首先，告诉大家一个方法：无论是让你描述你曾经参观过的历史古迹，还是你所在城市的历史古迹，你可以只准备一个话题。大家看着两个问题：
Describe a historical building you have been to.
Describe an important historical building in your city.
Describe an important historical building that you know.
这几个问题其实就是把一个问题换成了不同问法，其他地点类的话题也都是一样的，考生可以用一个答案回答所有问题，以不变应万变。就像大家都知道的这个下联“一枝红杏出墙来“，它原来是对”春色满园关不住”的，但只要大脑转地快， ”一枝红杏出墙来”可以对所有上联!例如：
月落乌啼霜满天，一枝红杏出墙来。
待的山花烂漫时，一枝红杏出墙来。
关于这个历史古迹的话题，我选的是众所周知的建筑：长城。(备注：文章最后有彩蛋!)
选择描述长城的原因：
第一，这个实在是太出名，老外几乎都知道，所以当考生一说它的名字时，考官的大脑中就会出现长城的画面，这样就算考生描述的不清楚时， 也不会令考官感到一头雾水，心想这是哪个建筑呀。
第二，长城这个建筑还可以用来回答：描述一个不同寻常的建筑。
第三，长城的英文名字“ The Great Wall”实在是太好记了!简单又生动!我自己对于岳阳楼，宁波天一阁和泉州东西塔这类历史古迹的英文名字记住后总是会忘记，而且考生说出名字来后外国人不知道的几率很大，这也就增大了考生描述的难度。
第四，在Part2 部分描述长城更容易在Part3部分中展开话题讨论。因为长城所代表的意义和作用太多了，考生可以从它的历史谈到现在，话题不会枯竭。
Part2 的话题是历史建筑，所以Part3部分考官就会问考生与古建筑有关的问题， 经常会出的问题有：
Why do people visit the historical building?
Is it necessary to protect the historical building?
Do you think that historic buildings should be protected by the government?
看看这些问题再想想长城，是不是觉得不会很难展开讨论。
接下来我们来介绍一些地道实用的建筑类的英语词汇，这些词汇会让你的口语在考试时脱颖而出!
to prevent invaders——防止入侵者，这个就特别适合用来描述长城的历史意义。
an engineering and construction feat——这个词语用在谈论长城或其他建筑就很好。
human accomplishment——人类的成就
最后我们看看如何使用上面的单词地道地谈论我国的长城，例句
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China actually consists of numberous walls and fortifications.
It was orginally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (ca. 259-210 BC) in the third century BC as a means of keeping out the Mongol Hordes invading the country.
The best-known and best-preserved section of the Great Wall was bui 14th through 17th centuries, during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644).
Though the Great Wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, it's still a massive engineering and constructionfeat and human accomplishment.
中国的长城实际上包括多个城墙和防御工事。它是公元前三世纪秦始皇(公元前259-210)的一种原始构想，旨在阻止蒙古部落入侵该国。长城最着名和保存最完整的部分是14至17世纪，明朝(1368-1644)。尽管长城从未有效地阻止入侵者进入中国，但它仍然是一项巨大的工程和建筑壮举以及人类的成就
这里是两颗彩蛋哦!
如果你不想谈论长城，觉得太多人说这个了，你想要的是与众不同，这里有两个国外历史悠久的建筑可以说。
彩蛋1：the colosseum(罗马斗兽场)，例句：
The colosseum is in Rome and is remnant of a civilization that once controlled the known world.
It is breath-takingnot only for its beauty but also for its history and age.Visitors stand in the spot Caesar walked and gaze into the arena where gladiators battled to the death.
The Colosseum has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, and much of it is restricted now.
地道表达词汇：
breath-taking
crumbled throughout the ages (好好理解下这个短语的语境)
彩蛋2：Taj Mahal——泰姬陵，例句：
Built in the 1600s, this building in Agra, India, is a testament to undying love. This white marble tomb bulit for Emperor Shah Jahan's deceased wife is a must-seefor everyone.
In 1983, it was named a UNESCO World Heritage site, and also has been named one of the New Seven Wonders annually, so there have been recentrestrictions on tourism in an effort to help protect the site. However, the greatest threat is the air pollution that is destroying the marble.
这座建筑建于17世纪的印度阿格拉，是对不朽爱情的证明。这个白色大理石墓葬为皇帝沙贾汗已故的妻子是每个游客必看的。 1983年，它被命名为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，并且每年都被命名为新七大奇迹之一，因此最近对旅游业进行了限制，以帮助保护该遗址。然而，最大的威胁是破坏大理石的空气污染。
地道表达词汇：
must-see——每个城市或地区都有它独特的建筑或风光，都有必看景点，所以谈论建筑或旅游等时这个词是非常地道且使用的表达。
restrictions on tourism
(备注：口语成绩高低不在于说的是国内的还是国外的建筑，在于考生说得好不好，地不地道。考生说得比别人地道那你就会脱颖而出。)
雅思口语语速可不等于流利度!
熟悉雅思口语考试的同学们都知道，雅思评分有“四大怪”，即考官按四项标准分别评等级分：流利性与连贯性(fluency and coherence)、词汇多样性(lexical range)、语法多样性及准确性(grammaticalrange and accuracy)、发音(pronunciation)。
而这“四大怪”之首——流利性与连贯性着实给很多烤鸭挖了个大坑，许多同学觉得流利就意味着说得快，因此一个劲地想要提升自己的语速，恨不能练成英文版的“报菜名”。而很多同学常用的伎俩就是背诵大段的成文，然后在考试的时候一字不漏地以迅雷不及掩耳之势背出来，彰显自己的语速。殊不知语速(speed of speaking)这个要素却丝毫没有出现在雅思官方对于流利性与连贯性地解读中。
其实，背诵成文的做法不仅会加大考生在考试时的压力，还会使表达显得生硬且不自然。
是不是很多同学感觉做了许多无用功?那怎么办?!
不要担心，咱们这就从正确的角度认真剖析一下所谓的“流利性与连贯性”，并且给出正确高效的备考建议。
在流利性和连贯性上，雅思口语主要考查以下几个方面：一是详尽表达的能力，包括符合逻辑地组织观点、进行适当的语义指示等能力;二是表达观点、就自己的观点进行辩护、就出现的话题进行讨论及推测的能力;三是在表达过程中没有不自然的停顿或是重复使用相同的词。
我懂我懂，这翻译了跟没翻译一样，中文也看不明白是个啥，别着急，咱们一条一条来剖析。
1.逻辑表达、语义指示
雅思在本质上是一项重视应用的考试，其终极目的是帮助考生在英文环境下交流，因此对于口语考试，能够清楚、有逻辑地表达也才是终极的评判标准。
那么有逻辑的表达指的是什么呢?这首先要求考生能够按照西方人的思维逻辑习惯组织自己的思路。简单来说，西方人的思考方式比较直接，基本可以用“总分总”这三个字来概括，即先开门见山摆明自己的观点、提供论据进行论述、总结自己的观点。像咱们中国人惯用的那些比兴啊、抒情啊，甚至像《红楼梦》这种十几章了连主角还没出场的思路，就千万不要再沿用了。一定要简单直白，否则外国人的思维是无法承受的!
其次呢，就是要学会语义指示，也就是要学会用一些表达方法，包括词、词组、句式，来暗示自己的思路，告诉别人你下一步要说什么。这类表达方法包括表示比较对比的similarly, in contrast;表示回应他人观点的I agree/disagree with this point;表示举例的for example, a good case in point is that…等等。
2.表达与讨论观点
在西方大学的课堂里，一定会遇到的就是根据某个话题阐述自己的观点，并且进行讨论甚至辩论，这部分表现还有可能被记入成绩，考虑到学生们的这个需求，雅思口语考试也充分考察学生表达和讨论的能力。
在这部分，非常重要的一个能力就是要能够详尽地论述你的观点(build on your point of view)。尤其是在回答part2的时候，很多同学在表述了自己的基本观点后会发生脑子“短路”的现象，完全不知道接下来该说什么，从而出现大量的空白时间，还怎么可能显得流利连贯呢?针对这种现象，大家可以记住几个常见的论述套路，到时候就不怕无话可说啦：
原因与结果(reasons and effects)
比较(comparison)
举例 (examples)
个人经历 (personal experiences)
3.不卡壳、不重复
上面我们已经说过，过分强调语速是雅思口语备考的一个大坑，其中一个重要原因
是，担心怎么才能说快，并强迫自己使用超出自己能力的语速，这样做是会占用脑容量的!其结果就是你没有脑子来整理思路，准备接下来要说的内容，并且容易过度紧张，导致瞬间智商降为负，“卡壳”的尴尬情况就这样产生了。所以，想要做到不卡壳，除了咱们硬实力要过硬外，一个重要的小技巧，就是宁可语速适当放缓一些，把意思说完整、发音弄清晰，当然了，这里说的是适当放缓，大家还是要注意时间哦。另外，大家要放轻松，谨记在你对面坐着的是一个活生生的human being，咱们人人对话的好处就在于，你说错了可以改一下，说偏了可以解释回来，毕竟在生活中表达出错也是难免，雅思考官本着实用为本的原则，也会谅解不影响表意、意外发生的小错误的。
备考建议：
1.在平时的阅读、听力中注意他人的语言组织、表达方式，注意积累：
语言指示表达法
同一个意思的不同表达方式
大家可以在以下几个网站找到适合的阅读、听力材料进行练习：
BBCLearnEnglish：www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish
LearnEnglish免费英语学习网站：learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/zh-hans/
VOA - Voice of America：learningenglish.voanews.com/
2.练习阐述一个观点，最好找一个speaking buddy(不一定是外国人，中国小伙伴也是可以的)，两个人共同讨论一个话题，练习对对方的论述做出回应
3.练习时将自己所说的内容录下来，然后对照评分标准复听，修改后再录音练习，如此反复，直到答案能够符合评分标准为止。
4.Practice, practice, practice!语言学习没有捷径，方法可以总结，苦功还是要下，没有环境，创造环境也要练，常常和你的小伙伴们用英文对话吧!
说了这么多，其实总结起来，就是备考的关键是把观念摆正：雅思口语考试的本意是让大家真正地提升口语水平，并且能够在国外的生活、学习中清楚、自如地表达自己的意思，所以大家在准备时也应该谨记这一点，把表达放在第一位，而不要片面地理解评分标准或者过度迷信所谓的高分捷径。换句话说，当咱们踏踏实实地把口语应用水平提上去的时候，雅思考试的分数也自然不会低啦。
篇10：城市旧建筑改造的设计管理论文
城市旧建筑改造的设计管理论文
1.方案设计——重视结构专业共同参与
在方案设计阶段，新建项目一般都是以建筑专业为龙头，结构和安装专业主要是以配合方式参与；而旧建筑改造项目则需要建筑、结构专业共同主导，参与方案设计。除了关注常规项目的总平布置、功能分区、立面造型等方面，还应强调以下两点：
1)进行建筑保留价值评价。旧建筑改造项目可以是一个建筑群，也可以是单一建筑体。针对建筑群的评价比较好理解，也就是确认保留建筑和拆除建筑；而针对单一建筑体，则需要对建筑构件进行分项评估，例如屋面、墙面、楼板、外窗门等。为了能够准确评估建筑的保留价值，需要根据项目的性质不同，提炼出项目的关注要点，并以此为基准，进行综合评定。以“成都东郊记忆”为例，设计师分别以建筑历史意义、建筑布局、建筑立面、结构安全、改造后使用性质五个方面作为评估要素，对项目建筑进行分类：
①无保留价值需拆除建筑
②有保留价值但需进行立面改造建筑、
③有保留价值且具有特定历史感建筑
④新建建筑，从而使得项目理性地看待旧建筑保留与改造这一难题。
2)进行建筑改造方案评估。针对保留建筑的改造，一般分为：功能改扩建、立面维护或改造、结构修补或加固三大类。建议在此阶段，认真分析前期收集的资料，会同结构工程师，理清旧建筑的结构形式、构造措施，尽可能减少对原有结构主体的改动，以最大限度得发挥旧建筑的剩余价值，同时便于工期和投资的控制；例如在“成都东郊记忆”项目中，有大量始建于上世纪60年代初期的排架厂房，这类建筑体多采用预应力钢筋混凝土大型楼面板，设计师在进行竖向交通改造的时候，通过分析楼面板的分布方式，整体拆除一块或几块楼面板，利用该空间布置楼梯或者电梯；同时，为增设的楼、电梯建立独立的结构体系，减少对原有结构主体的负担和影响，从而大量地简化设计和施工难度。
3)进行结构加固措施的评估。因为旧建筑的建设标准往往低于国家现行规范，特别是针对抗震措施、竖向承载力的要求，往往会成为后期结构加固设计的重点。以“东郊记忆”为例，针对砌体结构，大多使用年限已较久远，采取增设构造柱及圈梁的措施，提高结构延性；对于排架结构，主要的抗震措施是补足屋面桁架支撑系统和柱间支撑系统，又或增设耗能支撑、连接梁等，以恢复双向抗侧力体系，保证其抗震能力。而本工程在方案设计阶段对该项设计的预判不足，致使在施工图设计阶段反复对建筑立面及平面功能进行调整，对业主的方案决策造成重大困扰。因此在方案设计时，需要提前评估结构加固措施，并将其纳入建筑方案统一考虑。
2.施工图设计——重视实施细则
1)进行详细复勘。部分改造项目在正式启动改造前，仍处于停产或在用状态，需要进行物资的拆除和搬运，在其过程中往往会对建筑、结构造成二次损坏。同时为配合施工图设计深度，需要对建筑体进行详细测绘，本次测绘重点主要放在建筑和结构的精确测绘上。除满足常规的平、立测绘以外，还应根据设计师要求增加室内天、地、墙主体材料及饰面做法，门、窗、洞口的准确定位、材质，重要节点的构造做法，并适当增加结构主体抽查的鉴定范围（规范规定为XXX，建议根据项目情况事先也业主约定）。详细复勘在个施工图设计中极为重要，即是快速、准确设计的依据，又能有效避免后期现场变更，因此必须坚定执行。2)明确保护措施。在旧建筑改造过程中，设计师往往会针对某些具有特定价值的元素进行保留，比如墙体上的大字标、架空管廊、大型罐体、总平植被等等，需要在施工图设计时，需要增设专篇，明确指出保护范围和保护措施。3)增绘拆除设计。在旧建筑改造时，不可避免的需要进行局部拆除，包括墙体、楼板、不需要保留的饰面层、结构加固时需破除的.部位等等，施工图设计中，应增设专篇，明确指出拆除范围和拆除措施。
3.施工配合——重视现场跟踪
1)加强施工交底。不管是新建还是改造项目，施工交底和图纸会审都是不可缺少的项目。而与新建项目不同的是，旧建筑改造项目交底更加注重施工工序和施工细则的沟通，应确保信息直接传达到施工班组，避免造成不可挽回的损失。
2)加强现场签认。在建设过程中，必然会遇到很多不可预见因数，因此应在现场委派具有丰富现场经验的设计工程师、监理工程师以及业主代表，及时跟进现场情况，对突发状况作出及时、有效地应对措施，并及时做好记录和现场签认工作，避免后期结算风险。
4.结语
旧建筑改造设计的积极理念和社会意义是毋庸置疑的，其产生的巨大经济与社会效益也是我们有目共睹的。尽管实践指导中所用的系统理论还不够完善，仍存在许多问题有待解决，但随着建筑设计总体水平的提高，问题会慢慢解决。建筑师要积极的利用这些旧建筑，真正的为当代社会经济文化需求服务，让旧建筑回到人们的日常生活中。
篇11：旧建筑空间改造设计的方法研究论文
旧建筑空间改造设计的方法研究论文
在我国，对旧建筑的改造也正日益受到重视，尤其是在缩短工期和对城市肌理的延续等方面的益处，使得改造项目倍受市场的欢迎与重视。
一、旧建筑改造设计模式
旧建筑改造模式大致可以分为三种类型：一是创意产业园、艺术中心，最为典型、最具代表性的当推北京原国营 798 厂等电子工业的老厂区改造的大山子艺术区。二是博物馆，如成都利用旧厂房改造的成都工业文明博物馆。三是改造为其它用途，如上海利用旧厂房改造的哈雷酒吧，北京利用旧仓库改造的藏酷酒吧等等。国内旧工业建筑改造利用一起步就呈现出成片改造利用的特点，单体旧工业建筑改造的案例比较少，由此可见国内旧工业建筑改造利用比较强调规模效应，比较注重改造利用的投入产出。
二、旧建筑空间改造设计的手法
1、尊重既有的室内空间
所谓尊重既有的室内空间指的是，旧工业建筑的改造过程，应该是一种新旧整合的过程，需在保留原有旧工业建筑室内空间使用功能的同时，对需要改造利用的室内空间，通过设计使利用效率最大化。
2、空间功能转换
利用旧建筑的原有空间，改变原来的使用功能。实现对原有建筑空间的动态保存。保留旧建筑的原有结构体系，更新旧建筑内部设备和陈旧的设施，改造成具有现代设施的旅馆、艺术馆、博物馆等。
3、空间的重新组织
根据新的使用功能，对原有的大空间进行水平或者垂直的划分，形成若干小空间，然后再投入使用。主要适用于大空间的工业建筑，火车站，仓库和废弃的海濱码头。内部空间高大的建筑，可采用内部垂直分层的方法将空间划分为高度合适的若干层空间，可以提供更多的使用空间，造成空间的对比，形成丰富的室内空间层次。
在旧建筑的再利用过程中，有很大一部分建筑空间需要重新进行合并与划分。合并与划分按其形态的不同可以分为水平方向与垂直方向。
（1）垂直方向的划分
垂直方向主要针对楼层的划分——地板与天花的位置进行变动。空间的合并可以提供更大容积，形成更为壮观的`空间效果，提供更大的使用灵活性；空间的划分可以减小空间，提高空间使用的效率。
（2）水平方向的划分
水平方向的空间划分与合并主要在结构允许的范围内改变墙体状态和位置，其目的也在于提高空间的使用效率或适应新的功能需要。
它主要有三种方式：
①.绝对分隔：以承重墙体或轻质隔断全部分隔，这种方式有良好的遮挡视线和隔声效果。
②.局部分隔：空间以不到天花或墙面的割断进行分隔，使得建筑内的各个部分在空间上有一定的联系。
4、空间扩充
（1）插入新空间
新的功能必然会对旧的室内空间提出新的要求，有时就需要在原有的旧建筑之间加建新的功能空间。插入的新空间中最常见的空间有：楼梯、走廊、门厅和中庭等。
（2）扩建改造
根据新的功能对室内空间的要求，在原建筑的室内上方或室内中间加建新的功能空间。由于局部加建的部分涉及整个建筑物受力的变化，首先需要对整个建筑的结构情况进行分析，对局部加建给整个建筑物受力影响进行精确计算，局部加建不会对原建筑带来危险时，才能采取相应的加建措施进行加建。在原有建筑结构的基础上或者与原建筑关系密切的空间范围内，对原建筑结构适当的扩建、加建，使新旧建筑形成一个整体。扩建改造可以通过垂直加建和水平加建的方法使建筑本体满足新使用功能。
（1）垂直加建
a） 顶层加建
顶层加建常见于住宅改建中最常见的方式。在沿街建筑的改造中，设计师应当考虑街道的景观视线，控制加建层的高度，将屋顶沿原建筑的边缘后退，避开行人的视线，以免新建体量由于分格不同而给原街道景观带来的负面影响。
b） 地下层加建
向地下要空间往往是解决许多问题的好选择。法国卢浮宫的改造就充分的利用地下空间建立交通中心，缩短冗长的参观流线，解决交通问题；在地下空间内布置图书馆、商店、餐厅、视听室和停车场等，圆满解决了原卢浮宫展览馆面积不足现代化功能无法实现的历史遗留问题。地下要空间的拓展令卢浮宫重获新生，再次成为巴黎的文化标志。
（2）水平加建
水平加建对旧建筑结构影响较小，技术上也较垂直加建更为容易，因此是广泛使用的一种建筑改造方法。
a） 周边式加建
周边式扩建要求在原建筑周边有较大空间，无须对原有建筑做大改动的情况下，满足新的功能需求。
b） 分离式加建
分离式扩建是在原建筑与扩建部分之间留一定的空间距离，围合出庭院或广场，既能缓解新旧建筑之间的冲突，又能提供休憩，观赏的场所，加强新与旧之间的联系。给原建筑添加了一个新外衣，从而产生了一个全新的建筑。设计师将原建筑和新建顶棚的中间空间作为工程的重点，庞大的水平空间改变了原有的建筑的内外概念。
5、空间整合
在原有空间基础上对空间形态、内部组织结构、室内路径的二次塑造，改造力度较大。旧工业建筑室内空间的改建中，由于旧建筑室内空间已经不能满足新的使用需求，所以很大一部分是重新进行合并划分的。建筑设计师在了解了使用者的目的及要求后，对原有的室内空间重新规划设计，在充分考虑承重等结构因素后，适当改变内部墙体的位置及状态，达到提高内部空间的使用效率、满足新功能要求的目的。
对内院进行改造，增加采光屋顶使内院转化为中庭，可以增加新的服务功能，解决内部交通
组织以及采光和通风等问题，改善内部空间效果。
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篇12： 旧上海
旧上海
老式的唱片机里回荡着熟悉的旋律，侧慢的画卷时隐时现。驻足远观，思绪早已飞往那个纸醉金迷的年代。单薄的曲调中却满是回忆，多情迤逦的老上海，似乎在诉说一个古老的故事。曲罢，仍回味悠长，那感觉像是遇见了一个旧梦……
民国时期的上海滩，车水马龙，歌舞升平。难以想象，那川流不息的人群与车辆中，竟也是那么凄凉。站在萧瑟的冷风中回想，旧时的繁华早已不在，留下了曾令无数人为之折服的过往。
留声机，雕花窗，金杯表，倚栏独望。却见一个失意的民国公子独自彷徨。长衫、眼镜、香烟、皮鞋......可这公子为何不开颜？“蜂蝶最恋好容妆，凭谁似我当年狂。”那个公子哥怕是难以找回以前的过往，那杯中的红酒，喝下的'是心中的愁绪，喝不下的却是那早已飞逝的时光。灯红酒绿中，你又来到了“大世界”，但你却无心观赏歌舞。那一夜你醉了，醉在繁华的上海，醉在心中的伊人。
“好花不常开，好景不常在。愁堆解笑眉，泪洒相思带。”花落水流，春去无踪，只留下满地醉人的东风。民国梦，上海情。黄包车中坐着有钱的花花公子。还有那洋车夫。而如今，一切物是人非，风情万种的旧上海，缠绵叵测的以前。千年以后，那昔日的上海滩是否还是记忆中的摸样？
“酒不醉人人自醉，胡天胡地蹉跎了青春。”马声起，车声响，在月色中流连忘返，旧上海，那座不夜城，永远是那么静谧，那么醉人。习惯了现代都市的生活，却怀念老上海的氤氲。就算这人间有风情万种，我依然情有独钟。旧家具散发着淡淡的清香，男穿西装，女穿旗袍，还有那老式自行车，“老刀牌”香烟......一切的一切都已灰飞烟灭。留声机中的曲子依旧，心中却似逢着故人一般，邂逅在那多情的旧上海。
轻吟一曲离殇，回忆以前的过往，唱片机回放昨日的声响，与谁说旧日的时光。纸醉金迷的回想，夜夜笙歌的游荡，虽不在华清池旁，已不再马嵬坡上，心中依旧充满惆怅；非是东风吹不老，沾衣春风亦可伤。
上海，一个无时无刻不在演绎着繁华的城市。黄埔的江水，吹走了多少家族世代历经的兴衰。十三码头的秋风，吹散了多少痴男怨女的爱恨情仇，南翔的小笼，街头的旧伞，外滩的背影，织成了一张足够丰富绚丽的锦画。i丽的老上海——依旧华灯初上。
篇13：旧时光
那是一年韶华落尽的余音，是白雪皑皑的时光的流淌。
在八岁之前的岁月里，我一直相信，我会和她永远在一起。分离的那一天来的如此猝不及防，让我没有一丝的准备。
突然收到旧友的一条信息，在生日那天。原来她还记得我啊，时光中的我。我看着空的只剩下我一个人的房间，感到莫名的温暖。窗外是疏离而又热烈的灯光，一场无关与我的盛世；窗内的王国只是我一个人的。越长大，身边的人越少。但我永远记得八岁之前，我与她在一起的岁月。
比我大一岁的她总是显得像个小大人。她总是用胖胖的手拉着我，一会跑到这看看，一会跑到那逛逛。在春天，我们坐在院子里，抬头看天上的飞鸟。谁要是看到了，就会激动的大喊起来，指着天空，嘴里“吧啦吧啦”说着一大堆无关紧要的事。而另一个人则瞪着眼，认真的听她说。
当花儿都盛开的时候，我们都换上了短袖。每天最重要的事情，就是吃冰棍了。从大人那要来五毛钱，去小店挑一个自己心仪的冰棍，然后两个小人儿凑在一起，比谁的更好吃。你吃一口我的，我吃一口你的，非要分出个胜负不可。
在落叶铺满地的季节，我们就会手拉手一起踩在枯叶上，听那脆脆的声音。当银杏叶落的时候，两个人都冲到树下，趴在地上，寻找最漂亮的那一片。也许后来都忘记了放在哪个角落，可那就是我们的努力。
当最后一片树叶落下的时候，天气冷了。冬天总是最有趣的，在厚厚的雪积满后院时，总少不了堆雪人。两个人不戴手套，也不怕冷，最后堆出一个四不像的东西。树叶上结了冰，小心的抠下来，从后院捧到家门口，那时候在低头看，早已化作了水。于是便再去抠，就这样乐此不疲。
就是在八岁的冬天，分离的日子到了，我们都没有道别。迄今为止，我都记得那天她的眼神。她躲在大人后面，只露出一张脸，平时活泼可爱的她早已不见了踪影。那天，下起了雪，我们分别天涯。大家都站在雪地里，没人言语。
此后，不见。
岁月落入大海，时光偷走了等待。此后都是一个人，回忆那年。重要的是，一个人。一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌。然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心思想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。在时光快要冻成冰时，往事又随着风出来走一遭，让你再伤感一把。
这就是人生了吧，让我们在很久很久以后，都感叹唏嘘。感叹那年我们曾经那么回肠荡气过，感叹时光多么白驹过隙，一晃神，一转身，竟差了一片肆意的海。而时光依然流转，不留一丝眷恋。
我们不时的回头张望，想寻回以前的时光。但你要相信，当时光走到一个刻度时，自然会让你看到回忆。
篇14：旧时光
看着老家破损的矮墙，看着老家发黄的墙壁，我犹豫不决，在门口徘徊不前，怎么也不想进去。爸爸递给我一把钥匙说：“你想什么时候回来就什么时候回来吧！”
我接过钥匙，这是把生锈的钥匙，只有钥匙尖有一块在阳光下照射出亮光的银色，我嫌弃地看了它几眼，随手扔到田梗边的杂草堆中，毫无留恋地往湖边走去。湖边现在只有零星地几户人家坐落在那，有成排的树站立在湖边。一阵风吹过，几片枫叶随风飞舞着，最后缓缓地摇摆着身子，轻轻落在湖面。湖面像一面镜子，倒映着蔚蓝的天空和雪白的云朵，湖更像一个成熟的女人，端庄地守护着这个古老的小村庄。又一阵风吹过，我身后的杂草丛发出“沙沙沙”的节奏，像在呼唤着我。
我继续往前走，前面有一条碎石路，我快速地往前走。呀！我不小心踩到了泥里面，鞋脏了。我走上石子路，用旁边的野草擦了擦鞋，继续往前走去，身后留下一串泥脚印。前面有几个老人挑着担子走来。我想起小时候逞能，奶奶挑着担子，我也要试一试，结果担子没挑起，自己却滚下了湖中，我扑腾几下，喝了好几口水，被奶奶和几个老人把我拉上来，成了“落汤鸡”，口袋的钥匙也在水流中不知去哪了？我和奶奶只好等爷爷回来，可我浑身湿透了，冻得浑身打颤……湖里的钥匙是不是还在湖底的哪个角落呢？还是随水流奔向大海了呢？
太阳偏西了，晕黄的天空和着五彩的晚霞将色彩均匀地洒在碎石路上。不远处的草丛中隐隐约约看见一个亮点，是钥匙！我一路奔过去，蹲下身来在草丛中仔细寻找，翻着草，果然很快找到了钥匙。我紧紧地握着钥匙，一步步地往家中走去。
我把钥匙插入匙扣，“咔嚓”，门开了，随着沉重的“吱呀”一声，我踏入老屋，妈妈的声音随即响起：“回来啦？快点去洗手吃饭了！”
重拾旧匙，回忆往事，我躺在老家的床上酣甜地睡了……
