雅思阅读选择题解题技巧

时间：2025年02月15日

来源：qwer222

编辑：本站小编

下面是小编整理的雅思阅读选择题解题技巧，本文共10篇，欢迎您阅读，希望对您有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“qwer222”提供。

篇1：雅思阅读选择题解题技巧

雅思阅读选择题解题技巧为大家带来雅思阅读中最常见的一种题型之一——选择题的解题方法和技巧的总结。选择题是我们非常熟悉也是雅思阅读的高频常客之一。虽说选择题无论随便乱选一个选项都有25%的正确率，如果掌握了正确的做题方法和步骤，就有机会达到100%正确率。

Multiple Choice(选择题)

题型要求

这是一个传统题型，大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型，IELTS考试也要弄出新花样：四选一和多选多两种。

四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。

多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。

哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上，多选多很容易，是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点：

(1) 正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR， WHICH THREE 等字样。

(2) 答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。文章如下：

帕金森症是一种顽症。它是由大脑中缺乏一种叫多巴胺的化学物质引起的。(后面删减100字)很多名人深受其苦。比如，我们的改革的总设计师邓小平、拳王阿里、以故数学家陈景润等等。(后面删减100字)

题目是：以下哪三个人得过帕金森症?

A. 邓小平

B. 里根

C. 拳王阿里

D. 布什

E. 陈景润答案：ACE

四选一在考试中，一般比较难。它的特点是：四个选项，哪个都像。好像在原文中都提到了，但又都和原文的叙述不太一样。很容易选错。

选择题和问答题的区别在于：问答题要求你自己从原文中找答案。而选择题给你四个选项，让你选择，在给你提示的同时，也给了你一个陷阱。有些选择题，如果改为回答题，你可能能够做对，但给了你四个选项，反而选错了。

考试中，四选一，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共3题左右。多选多，不是每次必考。

篇2：雅思阅读选择题解题技巧

(1) 找出题干中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

将题干中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，着必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。

如果题目中的关键词难以确定答案的位置，选项中的关键词也可以作为定位的参考依据。

(2) 从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题干中的其他关键词及选项确定正确答案。正确选项常常是原文相关词句的改写。

确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中有的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，确定正确答案。短问答的答案常常是原文原词，而选择题的答案常常是原文相关词句的改写。

(3) 有些题目比较简单，可以直接选择。对于难题，可以用排除法确定正确答案。

有些题目比较简单，从原文很快找到对应答案。这时可以直接选择不必看其它选项。既可以节省时间，同时也避免受干扰选项的误导。

有些题目比较难，看每个选项都有点像，但又都不太象。这时，可以用排除法，先排除掉肯定不对的选项，然后在剩下的选项中再做出选择。通常，有两个选项必有好排除，另外两个有一定的难度。请参见本题型的注意事项部分，其中分析了干扰选项的特点。

(4) 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于同学们确定答案的位置。

NOTICE

1. 如果一个选项合乎题意，还要看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of the above的字样。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子：

原文：如果你随便停车，要罚你款，还要把你的车拖走。

题目：如果你随便停车，将：

A. 被罚款

B. 你的车被拖走

C. 没事儿

D. both被罚款and你的车被拖走答案：D

如果选项中有一个是all of the above，它是正确选项的可能性很大。Both…and是正确选项比all of the above小一些。总之，如果一个选项合乎题意，不要马上选。看一眼其余选项中是否有both…and, all of the above的字样。

2. 注意题干中是否有not, except的字样。

题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题。

如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目：

题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT

A. 邓小平

B. 里根

C. 拳王阿里

D. 陈景润答案：B

3. 干扰选项的特点

做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下：

A. 无：选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。

B. 反：与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。

C. 满：含有“绝对意义”的词汇如must、always、all、will的选项，一般为错误选项。选项中含有“相对意义”的词汇如can、may、sometimes、some、not always，一般为正确答案。也就是说，越是模棱两可、含含糊糊，越可能是正确答案，因为它适用的范围更广。这条规律的适用性很强，实践证明它的准确率在90%以上。

D. 偏：似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。

E. 混：张冠李戴，有时题干是主语，选项是谓语，要留心题干的主语和选项的谓语构成的主谓结构是否张冠李戴。这种干扰项规律也比较明显，常常是这样的：

原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。

题干是甲事物，选项中肯定有特征Y，但肯定没有特征X。为什么呢?特征Y就是让你选的干扰项，如果选项中有特征X，你肯定会选它，就不会选错了。也就是出题者为了这个精心布置的陷阱成功，他会舍弃特征X，而在文章的其它地方谈到甲事物的时候，出现一个正确答案。

4. 正确选项应是原文的改写，与原文特别一致的选项应引起怀疑。

正确选项应是原文相关词句的改写，所以与原文特别一致的选项是正确选项的可能性不大。

雅思阅读考前必看文章之经济类

雅思阅读：Whose lost decade?

Japan's economy works better than pessimists think—at least for the elderly.

THE Japanese say they suffer from an economic disease called “structural pessimism”. Overseas too, there is a tendency to see Japan as a harbinger of all that is doomed in the economies of the euro zone and America—even though figures released on November 14th show its economy grew by an annualised 6% in the third quarter, rebounding quickly from the March tsunami and nuclear disaster.

Look dispassionately at Japan's economic performance over the past ten years, though, and “the second lost decade”, if not the first, is a misnomer. Much of what tarnishes Japan's image is the result of demography—more than half its population is over 45—as well as its poor policy in dealing with it. Even so, most Japanese have grown richer over the decade.

In aggregate, Japan's economy grew at half the pace of America's between and . Yet if judged by growth in GDP per person over the same period, then Japan has outperformed America and the euro zone (see chart 1). In part this is because its population has shrunk whereas America's population has increased.

Though growth in labour productivity fell slightly short of America's from to , total factor productivity, a measure of how a country uses capital and labour, grew faster, according to the Tokyo-based Asian Productivity Organisation. Japan's unemployment rate is higher than in 2000, yet it remains about half the level of America and Europe (see chart 2).

Besides supposed stagnation, the two other curses of the Japanese economy are debt and deflation. Yet these also partly reflect demography and can be overstated. People often think of Japan as an indebted country. In fact, it is the world's biggest creditor nation, boasting ?253 trillion ($3.3 trillion) in net foreign assets.

To be sure, its government is a large debtor; its net debt as a share of GDP is one of the highest in the OECD. However, the public debt has been accrued not primarily through wasteful spending or “bridges to nowhere”, but because of ageing, says the IMF. Social-security expenditure doubled as a share of GDP between 1990 and 2010 to pay rising pensions and health-care costs. Over the same period tax revenues have shrunk.

Falling tax revenues are a problem. The flip side, though, is that Japan has the lowest tax take of any country in the OECD, at just 17% of GDP. That gives it plenty of room to manoeuvre. Takatoshi Ito, an economist at the University of Tokyo, says increasing the consumption tax by 20 percentage points from its current 5%—putting it at the level of a high-tax European country—would raise ?50 trillion and immediately wipe out Japan's fiscal deficit.

That sounds draconian. But here again, demography plays a role. Officials say the elderly resist higher taxes or benefit cuts, and the young, who are in a minority, do not have the political power to push for what is in their long-term interest. David Weinstein, professor of Japanese economy at Columbia University in New York, says the elderly would rather give money to their children than pay it in taxes. Ultimately that may mean that benefits may shrink in the future. “If you want benefits to grow in line with income, as they are now, you need a massive increase in taxes of about 10% of GDP,” he says.

Demography helps explain Japan's stubborn deflation, too, he says. After all, falling prices give savers—most of whom are elderly—positive real yields even when nominal interest rates are close to zero. Up until now, holding government bonds has been a good bet. Domestic savers remain willing to roll them over, which enables the government to fund its deficits. Yet this comes at a cost to the rest of the economy.

In short, Japan's economy works better for those middle-aged and older than it does for the young. But it is not yet in crisis, and economists say there is plenty it could do to raise its potential growth rate, as well as to lower its debt burden.

Last weekend Yoshihiko Noda, the prime minister, took a brave shot at promoting reform when he said Japan planned to start consultations towards joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership. This is an American-backed free-trade zone that could lead to a lowering of tariffs on a huge swath of goods and services. Predictably it is elderly farmers, doctors and small businessmen who are most against it.

Reforms to other areas, such as the tax and benefit system, might be easier if the government could tell the Japanese a different story: not that their economy is mired in stagnation, but that its performance reflects the ups and downs of an ageing society, and that the old as well as the young need to make sacrifices.

The trouble is that the downbeat narrative is deeply ingrained. The current crop of leading Japanese politicians, bureaucrats and businessmen are themselves well past middle age. Many think they have sacrificed enough since the glory days of the 1980s, when Japan's economy seemed unstoppable. Mr Weinstein says they suffer from “diminished-giant syndrome”, nervously watching the economic rise of China. If they compared themselves instead with America and Europe, they might feel heartened enough to make some of the tough choices needed.

雅思阅读考前必看文章之经济类

雅思阅读：The magic of diasporas

Immigrant networks are a rare bright spark in the world economy. Rich countries should welcome them

THIS is not a good time to be foreign. Anti-immigrant parties are gaining ground in Europe. Britain has been fretting this week over lapses in its border controls. In America Barack Obama has failed to deliver the immigration reform he promised , and Republican presidential candidates would rather electrify the border fence with Mexico than educate the children of illegal aliens. America educates foreign scientists in its universities and then expels them, a policy the mayor of New York calls “national suicide”.

This illiberal turn in attitudes to migration is no surprise. It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries' borders. But governments now weighing up whether or not to try to slam the door should consider another factor: the growing economic importance of diasporas, and the contribution they can make to a country's economic growth.

Old networks, new communications

Diaspora networks—of Huguenots, Scots, Jews and many others—have always been a potent economic force, but the cheapness and ease of modern travel has made them larger and more numerous than ever before. There are now 215m first-generation migrants around the world: that's 3% of the world's population. If they were a nation, it would be a little larger than Brazil. There are more Chinese people living outside China than there are French people in France. Some 22m Indians are scattered all over the globe. Small concentrations of ethnic and linguistic groups have always been found in surprising places—Lebanese in west Africa, Japanese in Brazil and Welsh in Patagonia, for instance—but they have been joined by newer ones, such as west Africans in southern China.

These networks of kinship and language make it easier to do business across borders. They speed the flow of information: a Chinese trader in Indonesia who spots a gap in the market for cheap umbrellas will alert his cousin in Shenzhen who knows someone who runs an umbrella factory. Kinship ties foster trust, so they can seal the deal and get the umbrellas to Jakarta before the rainy season ends. Trust matters, especially in emerging markets where the rule of law is weak. So does a knowledge of the local culture. That is why so much foreign direct investment in China still passes through the Chinese diaspora. And modern communications make these networks an even more powerful tool of business.

Diasporas also help spread ideas. Many of the emerging world's brightest minds are educated at Western universities. An increasing number go home, taking with them both knowledge and contacts. Indian computer scientists in Bangalore bounce ideas constantly off their Indian friends in Silicon Valley. China's technology industry is dominated by “sea turtles” (Chinese who have lived abroad and returned).

Diasporas spread money, too. Migrants into rich countries not only send cash to their families; they also help companies in their host country operate in their home country. A Harvard Business School study shows that American companies that employ lots of ethnic Chinese people find it much easier to set up in China without a joint venture with a local firm.

Such arguments are unlikely to make much headway against hostility towards immigrants in rich countries. Fury against foreigners is usually based on two (mutually incompatible) notions: that because so many migrants claim welfare they are a drain on the public purse; and that because they are prepared to work harder for less pay they will depress the wages of those at the bottom of the pile.

The first is usually not true (in Britain, for instance, immigrants claim benefits less than indigenous people do), and the second is hard to establish either way. Some studies do indeed suggest that competition from unskilled immigrants depresses the wages of unskilled locals. But others find this effect to be small or non-existent.

Nor is it possible to establish the impact of migration on overall growth. The sums are simply too difficult. Yet there are good reasons for believing that it is likely to be positive. Migrants tend to be hard-working and innovative. That spurs productivity and company formation. A recent study carried out by Duke University showed that, while immigrants make up an eighth of America's population, they founded a quarter of the country's technology and engineering firms. And, by linking the West with emerging markets, diasporas help rich countries to plug into fast-growing economies.

Rich countries are thus likely to benefit from looser immigration policy; and fears that poor countries will suffer as a result of a “brain drain” are overblown. The prospect of working abroad spurs more people to acquire valuable skills, and not all subsequently emigrate. Skilled migrants send money home, and they often return to set up new businesses. One study found that unless they lose more than 20% of their university graduates, the brain drain makes poor countries richer.

Indian takeaways

Government as well as business gains from the spread of ideas through diasporas. Foreign-educated Indians, including the prime minister, Manmohan Singh (Oxford and Cambridge) and his sidekick Montek Ahluwalia (Oxford), played a big role in bringing economic reform to India in the early 1990s. Some 500,000 Chinese people have studied abroad and returned, mostly in the past decade; they dominate the think-tanks that advise the government, and are moving up the ranks of the Communist Party. Cheng Li of the Brookings Institution, an American think-tank, predicts that they will be 15-17% of its Central Committee next year, up from 6% in . Few sea turtles call openly for democracy. But they have seen how it works in practice, and they know that many countries that practise it are richer, cleaner and more stable than China.

As for the old world, its desire to close its borders is understandable but dangerous. Migration brings youth to ageing countries, and allows ideas to circulate in millions of mobile minds. That is good both for those who arrive with suitcases and dreams and for those who should welcome them.

篇3：雅思阅读选择题的解题技巧

Multiple Choice(选择题)

题型要求

这是一个传统题型，大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型，IELTS考试也要弄出新花样：四选一和多选多两种。

四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。

多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。

哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上，多选多很容易，是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点：

(1) 正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR， WHICH THREE 等字样。

(2) 答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。文章如下：

题目是：以下哪三个人得过帕金森症?

A. 邓小平

B. 里根

C. 拳王阿里

D. 布什

E. 陈景润答案：ACE

四选一在考试中，一般比较难。它的特点是：四个选项，哪个都像。好像在原文中都提到了，但又都和原文的叙述不太一样。很容易选错。

考试中，四选一，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共3题左右。多选多，不是每次必考。

篇4：雅思阅读选择题的解题技巧

1. 考察内容多为细节

除了通常位于文章末尾的 Global multiple choice 题型考察考生对全文大意的理解之外，其余的都是要建立在对文章细节的理解之上的。做这种题型时，考生没有必要对全文进行通读进行理解，而只需要对文章的一句话或者是几句话进行理解便可。

2. 多项选择题答案集中

纵观雅思所有的真题，不难发现绝大多数多项选择题的答案都是出现在 1-2 个小段之内(最多不超过 4 段)，而不是分散在全文。考生只要定位到了相关的段落并进行略读，根据语言转换便不难找到答案。

3. 选择项都有较大的同义转换

雅思阅读在很大程度上就是考察考生的语言水平，而这一步是通过题目跟文章的语言转换进行的。语言转换主要通过同义词和同义句型来实现，而在选择题中，由于选项绝大多数都是一个短语，不是完整的句子，因此语言转换主要是通过同义词来进行的。

4. 题目间有顺序原则

跟绝大多数题型一样，选择题的题号之间都基本遵循顺序原则。这意味着一旦一道题目定位不出来，可以根据相邻的题目，把范围推出来。

篇5：雅思阅读选择题的解题技巧

(1) 找出题干中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

如果题目中的关键词难以确定答案的位置，选项中的关键词也可以作为定位的参考依据。

(2) 从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题干中的其他关键词及选项确定正确答案。正确选项常常是原文相关词句的改写。

(3) 有些题目比较简单，可以直接选择。对于难题，可以用排除法确定正确答案。

有些题目比较简单，从原文很快找到对应答案。这时可以直接选择不必看其它选项。既可以节省时间，同时也避免受干扰选项的误导。

(4) 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于同学们确定答案的位置。

NOTICE

1. 如果一个选项合乎题意，还要看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of the above的字样。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子：

原文：如果你随便停车，要罚你款，还要把你的车拖走。

题目：如果你随便停车，将：

A. 被罚款

B. 你的车被拖走

C. 没事儿

D. both被罚款and你的车被拖走答案：D

2. 注意题干中是否有not, except的字样。

题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题。

如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目：

题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT

A. 邓小平

B. 里根

C. 拳王阿里

D. 陈景润答案：B

3. 干扰选项的特点

做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下：

A. 无：选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。

B. 反：与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。

D. 偏：似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。

原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。

4. 正确选项应是原文的改写，与原文特别一致的选项应引起怀疑。

正确选项应是原文相关词句的改写，所以与原文特别一致的选项是正确选项的可能性不大。

备战雅思阅读：精读和泛读

一、精读泛读材料的选择

在雅思考试备考过程中，几乎所有考生都会完成剑桥真题系列或者是其中比较新的剑5-剑8。剑桥作为雅思考试官方资料，其本身的权威性及参考价值是毋庸置疑的。但是，大家会发现，如果只是泛泛的为了测试分数而应付式的完成这些套题，很多考生是很难得到自己满意的分数的。考生可以把剑桥真题系列当作精读的材料而非单纯为了检测分数而做的套题来对待。在完成这个精读任务的同时，考生想要确实提高英语阅读水平取得满意的成绩，还必需辅以大量的泛读训练。当然，这些泛读材料以国内出版的一些和雅思有关的训练题为佳，因为毕竟这样的一些材料会总结雅思考试的一些常考话题，可以更加有针对性的加强考生的考试水平。如果有一部分考生基本功不扎实，快速阅读此类材料有困难的话，也可以选择一些比较好懂的故事，小说，杂志等进行泛读训练，而分级别的英语读物在书店都可以轻松找到，考生可以自由选择自己级别的读物，这也在一定程度上激发考生的阅读信心和阅读兴趣，使得考生更加主动地去进行泛读训练。

二、精读泛读相结合的益处

精读和泛读相结合可以从词汇、背景知识，以及阅读能力三方面给予考生帮助。

1) 词汇

词汇是阻碍很多考生取得高分的障碍。很多考生会采取背字典的方式来试图补充词汇量。但是，其效果往往不能尽如人意。其实，如果考生能在上下文中记忆词汇不失为一个好方法。所以精读的过程可以很好的帮助考生去扩大绝对词汇量。另外，雅思考试的词汇中有很多考察的并不是它的常用意。考生在精读的过程中去翻查字典，可以了解一个生词的多种含义。但是，死记硬背字典上的很多这个生词的很多条意思，效果往往不那么明显。考生往往还是只能记住精读文章中那个词的含义。这主要是由于没有上下文的问题。这种情况下，泛读可以起到一个很好的弥补这个缺憾。由于涉及面广，同一个词条在不同的语境中出现可以很好的给考生体会词条不同意义的机会，起到加强记忆的作用。

2) 相关的文化背景知识

雅思考试的阅读文章中时常会出现一些考生所不熟悉的一些背景知识。遇到这类情况，考生往往会一头雾水，或者是需要花费很长的时间才能够弄清楚文章的意思。一篇考生熟悉主题的文章和一篇考生完全不了解文化背景的文章，考生完成的情况一定是不一样的。所以在平时多了解西方的一些习俗习惯，文化差异，甚至一些就自己不熟悉的学科领域，都是相当有必要的。而这一目标精读泛读都是必要的。比如一些自然科学类(火山喷发等)或发展史(地图发展史等)一类的文章，绝大多数考生对这些领域比较陌生或者完全没有概念。而这些类型的文章又在考试中重复出现的几率很高，且不是泛泛阅读就可以明白的。解决这一问题的途径当然是要求精读。但是对于一些比较好理解的背景，介于时间精力有限，考生还是可以采取泛读的途径去多了解相关背景。这样在考试时碰到非自己专业领域的文章，考生也不至于无从应对或者浪费很多宝贵时间。

3) 阅读能力

这里所谓的阅读能力包括阅读速度，阅读技巧及理解能力等。在雅思考试中，一个小时的时间内完成三篇文章的阅读量同时做完四十道题目并不是一个轻松的事情。考生需要发展快速阅读的能力。而考生可以通过泛读训练略读等阅读技巧，为加快阅读速度在考场上争取宝贵时间。另外，在泛读的过程中，考生不用翻查字典，这会在很大程度上锻炼考生根据上下文猜测词意的能力，加强考生的对文章的理解能力。当然，要应付雅思考试中大量的细节题型，光有泛读获取大意的能力是不够的，考生必需通过大量的精读训练来加强自身对于词汇、语法、长难句还有文章结构等基础知识的掌握，不断提高对于雅思文章的理解能力

雅思阅读备考需注意方面

一、词汇的挑选

一定的词汇量恐怕是做好雅思阅读最基本的前提。总有学生问道，到底需要记下多少单词才可以考雅思。常见的理论当然是越多越好，这样就可以扫清所有的障碍。然后就有学生下定决心去记下所有的阅读生词。这样固好，只是从使用的角度，并不是所有的生词都需要我们去花费大量的精力。那么雅思的阅读词汇是怎么考的，我们看下面一个例子;

Original text：The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism, and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.

Statement: There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.

从这个例子中可以看到，只要认识considerable这个形容词就可以做出判断了，considerable 意思是“大量的”，和“plenty of”直接形成同义转述，可以判断本题应该是TRUE, 至于本句中了另外一个生词“photoperiodism”并没有影响我们对文章的理解，就不需要再花精力去记忆了。鉴于雅思A类阅读中会出现的大量的专业术语，以及平时会很少使用到的古语其实是可以忽略的。但是一些常用的实词却是需要考生们一定要补充进来的，有时甚至还需要去记下这些词的特殊用法。

二、句型结构的熟练

除了词汇的掌握外，考生们还会碰到这么一种状况：句子并没有出现特别难的生词，甚至是句子中没有生词，可是句子的意思依然不太明确。这样的句子同样给考生们带来了阅读中的障碍，其实这也是雅思阅读的另外一个考查点：句子结构错综复杂，长句屡屡皆是。例：

Original text: Such expansion, which was to take the English language west to America and east to India, was supported by scientific developments such as the discovery of magnetism (and hence the invention of the compass), improvements in cartography and – perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all— the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the earth in relation to the planets and stars.

Statement: The most important scientific development of the renaissance period was the discovery of magnetism.

这是一个典型的长句，不仅语法复杂，包含了非限定性定于从句“which was to take the English language west to America and east to India”，而且还运用了复杂的并列结构和插入语。根据三原则，“discovery of magnetism” ，“improvements in cartography” 以及“the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the earth in relation to the planets and stars”等三条信息都是对前面的“scientific developments”进行的举例说明，而中间“—perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all—”这样的一段破折号内的内容仅仅是充当插入语，来修饰后面的“the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the earth”，这样整个句子就清楚了。最重要的科学发现还应属天文学和地球运动的理论，而非题目中所讲磁场的发现。

鉴于此点，考生就需要在英语语法结构上有所准备，除了了解一些常用的句型结构外，还需对英语文章中的一些复杂结构做有针对性的练习，从而可以从错综复杂的长句中快速地捕捉到主要信息。

三、文章风格的掌握

雅思阅读文章的风格主要受其来源的影响。由于雅思阅读文章的世界主流媒体，如Financial Times，Guardian，选自出此类报刊的雅思阅读文章都会显出很明显的报刊文章特点，如标题显眼，往往用一些可以吸引人眼球或引起读者兴趣字眼来充当标题;文章简明扼要，其中不乏一些特有的字眼，开头部分也往往都会很清楚地告诉读者报道的主要内容。另外有些文章还来自于一些政府各部门的社会发展报告，联合国机构的年度报告等，这样的文章往往会使用概括的方法，有系统地有条理地叙述，同时具体概括、详细得当。而某些著名的协会杂志则会有其特有的学术氛围，以介绍具体的研究成果，专题论文或辩论为主，且用词严谨，还不乏一些艰涩难懂的句子。

因为雅思阅读的来源众多，所以可以看到雅思阅读所涉及到的话题相当广泛，从能源到环境，从语言到教育，从就业到经济，以及一些具体的专业学科，这些都出现在了雅思阅读考卷中。总而言之，不同的风格也决定了文章不同的重点，掌握这样的风格对于雅思阅读同样起着重要的作用。例如：

Original text: Some species of birds’ breeding can be induced even in midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially.

Statement : Some types of bird can be encouraged to breed out of season.

这是一道关于生物学的场景题。题目中隐含着一个常识：鸟类的繁殖期。大多数鸟类应该是在春末夏初之际，而在原文中有提到，有些鸟儿可以在深冬时节进行繁殖，确实是’out of season” 了。故不难判断本题的答案应该是TRUE.

由此可见，对文章的风格和背景的掌握也是考生在平时练习中需要坚持积累的。

四、逻辑的运用

雅思阅读考逻辑。除了需要运用大量的逻辑关系词来帮助考生了解文章段落结构外，笔者认为逻辑还表现在代词和文章的逻辑推理上。事实上，在大量的文章中，可以发现代词的所指都是阅读的一个考点，代词的所指也影响着我们对一段文字的正确理解。例：

Today, we are more aware of climatic changes around the world. Floods in far-flung places are instant news for the whole world. Perhaps these events make us better as we face the destruction of our own property by floods and other natural disasters.

这个段落的第三句these的指代，很多考生以为是紧接着前面一句中的“floods in far-flung places”，但是如果根据这样的理解，就会以为最后一句是说异域的洪水终究比我们面对自己的财产因为自然灾害而受损要好。这样理解就未免有些“事不关己”的感觉了，也影响了对整段主旨的了解。事实上， these 所指应该是第一句中“climatic changes”，而本段的主旨也是在说气候变化终究是要比洪水等自然灾害带来的损失令人好受一些。

逻辑关系的自然推理也影响着阅读的正确理解，此类考点尤其表现在是非无判断题和人物的观点上。例：

Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”

Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel sulphide failure has been suppressed.

Trevor 说道“no one wants bad press”.( 没有人喜欢负面的报道)。那么根据这样的说法，很快就可以推论出他是指许多负面的消息都被人为的压制了。

因而，运用好一定的逻辑推理，对于雅思阅读的解题其实是必要的。

雅思阅读

篇6：雅思阅读解题技巧之选择题作题技巧

雅思阅读解题技巧丨Multiple Choice题型

1. 题型要求

这是一个传统题型，大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型，IELTS考试也要弄出新花样。其它考试中，如四级、六级、TOEFL，只有四选一一种形式。IELTS考试的选择题分为四选一和多选多多两种。

四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上，多选多很容易，是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点：

(1)正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR， WHICH THREE 等字样。

(2)答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。文章如下：

帕金森症是一种顽症。它是由大脑中缺乏一种叫多巴胺的化学物质引起的。(后面删减100字)很多名人深受其苦。比如，我们的改革的总设计师、拳王阿里、以故数学家陈景润等等。(后面删减100字)

题目是：以下哪三个人得过帕金森症?

A. 邓小平B. 里根C. 拳王阿里D. 布什E. 陈景润答案：ACE

四选一在考试中，一般比较难。它的特点是：四个选项，哪个都像。好像在原文中都提到了，但又都和原文的叙述不太一样。很容易选错。选择题和问答题的区别在于：问答题要求你自己从原文中找答案。而选择题给你四个选项，让你选择，在给你提示的同时，也给了你一个陷阱。有些选择题，如果改为回答题，你可能能够做对，但给了你四个选项，反而选错了。

考试中，四选一，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共3题左右。多选多，不是每次必考。

2. 解题步骤

(1)找出题干中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

如果题目中的关键词难以确定答案的位置，选项中的关键词也可以作为定位的参考依据。

(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题干中的其他关键词及选项确定正确答案。正确选项常常是原文相关词句的改写。确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中有的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，确定正确答案。短问答的答案常常是原文原词，而选择题的答案常常是原文相关词句的改写。

(3)有些题目比较简单，可以直接选择。对于难题，可以用排除法确定正确答案。

有些题目比较简单，从原文很快找到对应答案。这时可以直接选择不必看其它选项。这样既可以节省时间，同时也避免受干扰选项的误导。有些题目比较难，看每个选项都有点像，但又都不太象。这时，可以用排除法，先排除掉肯定不对的选项，然后在剩下的选项中再做出选择。通常，有两个选项必有好排除，另外两个有一定的难度。请参见本题型的注意事项部分，其中分析了干扰选项的特点。

(4)要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于同学们确定答案的位置。

雅思阅读机经真题解析-The Lost City

Thanks to modern remote-sensing techniques, a ruined city in Turkey is slowly revealing itself as one of the greatest and most mysterious cities of the ancient world. Sally Palmer uncovers more.

The low granite mountain, known as Kerkencs Dag, juts from the northern edge of the C'appadocian plain in Turkey. Sprawled over the mountainside are the rums of an enormous city, contained by crumbling defensive walls seven kilometers long. Many respected archaeologists believe these are the remains of the fabled city of Plena, the sixth-century BC stronghold of the Mcdes that the Greek historian Herodotus described in his famous work The Histories. The short-lived city came under Median control and only fifty years later was sacked, burned and its strong stone walls destroyed.

British archeologist Dr Geoffrey Summer has spent ten years studying the site. Excavating the ruins is a challenge because of the vast area they cover. The 7 km perimeter walls run around a site covering 271 hectares. Dr Summers quickly realised it would take far too long to excavate the site using traditional techniques alone. So he decided to use modem technology as well to map the entire site, both above and beneath the surface, to locate the most interesting areas and priorities to start digging.

In 1993. Dr Summers hired a special hand held balloon with a remote-controlled camera attached. He walked over the entire site holding the balloon and taking photos. Then one afternoon, he rented a hot-air balloon and floated over the site, taking yet more pictures By the end of the 1994 season. Dr Summers and his team had a jigsaw of aerial photographs of the whole site. The next stage was to use remote sensing, which would let them work out what lay below the intriguing outlines and ruined walls. “Archaeology is a discipline that lends itself very well to remote sensing because it revolves around space,” says Scott Branting, an associated director of the project, lie started working with Dr Summers in 1995.

The project used two remote sensing techniques. The first is magnetometry which works on the principle thai magnetic fields al the surface of the Earth are influenced by what it buried beneath. It measures localised variations in the direction and intensity of this magnetic field. “The Earth's magnetic field can vary from place to place, depending on what happened there in the past.” says Branting. “if something containing iron oxide was heavily burnt, by natural or human actions, the iron particles in it can be permanently reoriented, like a compass needle, to align with the Earth's magnetic field present at that point in time and space.” The magnetometer detects differences in the orientations and intensities of these iron particles from the present-day magnetic field and uses them to produce an image of what lies below ground.

Kerkenes Dag lends itself particularly well to magnetometry because it was all burnt at once in a savage fire. In places the heat was sufficient to turn sandstone to glass and to melt granite. The fire was so hot that there were strong magnetic signatures set to the Earth's magnetic field from the time - around 547 BC - resulting in extremely clear pictures. Furthermore, the city was never rebuilt, “if you have multiple layers confusing picture, because you have different walls from different periods giving signatures that all go in different directions,” says Branting. “We only have one going down about 1.5 meters, so we can get a good picture of this fairly short-lived city”.

The other main sub-surface mapping technique, which is still being used at the site, is resistivity. This technique measures the way electrical pulses arc conducted through sub- surface soil. It's done by shooting pulses into the ground through a thin metal probe. Different materials have different electrical conductivity. For example, stone and mudbrick arc poor conductors, but looser, damp soil conducts very well. By walking around the site and taking about four readings per metre, it is possible to get a detailed idea of what is where beneath the surface. The teams then build up pictures of walls, hearths and other remains. ”It helps a lot if it has rained, because the electrical pulse can get through more easily,“ says Branting. ”Then if something is more resistant, it really shows up.“ This is one of the reasons that the project has a spring season, when most of the resistivity work is done. Unfortunately testing resistivity is a lot slower than magnetometry. ”If we did (r the whole site it would take about 100 years,“ says Branting. Consequently, the team is concentrating on areas where they want to clarify pictures from the magnetometry.

Remote sensing does not reveal everything about Kerkenes Dag, but it shows the most interesting sub-surface areas of the site. The archaeologists can then excavate these using traditional techniques. One surprise came when they dug out one of the fates in the defensive walls. ”Our observations in early seasons led us to assume that wall, such as would be found at most other cities in the Ancient Near East,“ says Dr Summers. ”When we started to excavate we were staggered to discover that the walls were made entirely from stone and that the gate would have stood at least ten metres high. After ten years of study, Pteria is gradually giving up its secrets.\"

Question 14-18

Reading Passage2 has seven paragraphs, A-G.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.

14. The reason why various investigative methods are introduced.

15. An example of an unexpected discovery.

16. The methods to surveyed the surface of the site from above.

17. The reason why experts want to study the site.

Question 18-25

Summary

Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than THREE words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 18-25 on your answer sheet.

Exploring the Ancient City of Pteria

The relevant work was done ten year ago. To begin with, experts took photos of the site from the ground and then from a distance in a 18???______?. To find out what lay below the surface, they used two leading techniques. One was magnetometer, which identifies changes in the magnetic field. These changes occur when the 19________in buried structures have changed direction as a result of great heat. They match with the magnetic field, which is similar to a 20________.

The other one was resistivity, which uses a 21____________to fire electrical pulses into the earth. The principle is that building materials like 22_______and stone do not conduct electricity well, while 23________does this much better. Archaeologists preferred to use this technique during the 24___________, when conditions are more favourable. Resistivity is mainly being used to 25_________ some images generated by the magnetometer.

篇章结构：

体裁

说明文

题目

消失的城市

结构

A段：the fable city Pteria 城市介绍

B段：挖掘城市废墟的重要性

C段：科学家获取城市图片的方法和步骤

D段：磁强计方法的工作原理

E段：磁强计方法的运用

F段：电阻率技术的工作原理

G段：遥感技术的运用的发现

试题分析：

参考答案：

Version 32204 主题遗失的城市

hot-air balloon

iron particles

compass/compass needle

thin metal probe

mudbrick

looser damp soil

spring season

clarify

篇7：雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧之选择题

雅思阅读14类题型解题技巧--Multiple Choice(选择题)

Multiple Choice(选择题)

1. 题型要求

这是一个传统题型，大家都很熟悉。但就是这种大家都熟悉的题型，IELTS考试也要弄出新花样：四选一和多选多两种。

四选一，选项肯定是四个。即要求从A、B、C、D四项中选择一个最符合题意的选项。

多选多，选项肯定是五个或五个以上，而正确答案的数目肯定在两个以上。

哪个更难呢?很多同学会好不犹豫地说是多选多。实际上，多选多很容易，是一种简单题型。它具有以下几个特点：

(1) 正确答案的数目是已知的。在题目的要求中会告诉你要选出几个选项。题目要求中常WHICH FOUR， WHICH THREE 等字样。

(2) 答案在原文中是集中出现的，对应原文中的例举。找着一个答案，其余几个就在它的前后不远处。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子来说明。文章如下：

题目是：以下哪三个人得过帕金森症?

A. 邓小平

B. 里根

C. 拳王阿里

D. 布什

E. 陈景润答案：ACE

四选一在考试中，一般比较难。它的特点是：四个选项，哪个都像。好像在原文中都提到了，但又都和原文的叙述不太一样。很容易选错。

考试中，四选一，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共3题左右。多选多，不是每次必考。

2. 解题步骤

(1) 找出题干中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

如果题目中的关键词难以确定答案的位置，选项中的关键词也可以作为定位的参考依据。

(2) 从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题干中的其他关键词及选项确定正确答案。正确选项常常是原文相关词句的改写。

(3) 有些题目比较简单，可以直接选择。对于难题，可以用排除法确定正确答案。

有些题目比较简单，从原文很快找到对应答案。这时可以直接选择不必看其它选项。既可以节省时间，同时也避免受干扰选项的误导。

(4) 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于同学们确定答案的位置。

NOTICE：

1. 如果一个选项合乎题意，还要看其它选项中是否有both…and、all of the above的字样。

我们举一个中文阅读的例子：

原文：如果你随便停车，要罚你款，还要把你的车拖走。

题目：如果你随便停车，将：

A. 被罚款

B. 你的车被拖走

C. 没事儿

D. both被罚款and你的车被拖走答案：D

2. 注意题干中是否有not, except的字样。

题干中有这些词时，通常是将它们大写并使用黑体，特别醒目。如果不注意看，必然答错题。

如前面的关于帕金森症的中文阅读文章，可能出一道四选一的题目：

题目：下面的人得过帕金森症EXCEPT

A. 邓小平

B. 里根

C. 拳王阿里

D. 陈景润答案：B

3. 干扰选项的特点

做选择题的过程就是与干扰选项做斗争的过程。清楚干扰选项的特点，就能做到百战百胜。干扰选项特征如下：

A. 无：选项中所讲的内容在原文中根本不存在，或找不到语言依据。要注意，答题的唯一依据是原文，不能凭借自己的知识或主观想象。

B. 反：与原文相矛盾的选项。这时要注意题干或原文中是否有NOT、EXECPT等词，也要注意反义词。

D. 偏：似是而非，与原句部分相似的选项。这是不太容易排除的。

原文：甲事物的特征是X。乙事物的特征是Y。

4. 正确选项应是原文的改写，与原文特别一致的选项应引起怀疑。

正确选项应是原文相关词句的改写，所以与原文特别一致的选项是正确选项的可能性不大。

雅思阅读摘要题讲解--Obtaining Linguistic Data

Obtaining Linguistic Data

Many procedures are available for obtaining data about a language. They range from a carefully planned, intensive field investigation in a foreign country to a casual introspection about one's mother tongue carried out in an armchair at home.

In all cases, someone has to act as a source of language data — an informant. Informants are (ideally) native speakers of a language, who provide utterances for analysis and other kinds of information about the language (e.g. translations, comments about correctness, or judgments on usage). Often, when studying their mother tongue, linguists act as their own informants, judging the ambiguity, acceptability, or other properties of utterances against their own intuitions. The convenience of this approach makes it widely used, and it is considered the norm in the generative approach to linguistics. But a linguist’s personal judgments are often uncertain, or disagree with the judgments of other linguists, at which point recourse is needed to more objective methods of enquiry, using non-linguists as informants. The latter procedure is unavoidable when working on foreign languages, or child speech.

Many factors must be considered when selecting informants — whether one is working with single speakers (a common situation when languages have not been described before), two people interacting, small groups or large-scale samples. Age, sex, social background and other aspects of identity are important, as these factors are known to influence the kind of language used. The topic of conversation and the characteristics of the social setting (e.g. the level of formality) are also highly relevant, as are the personal qualities of the informants (e.g. their fluency and consistency). For larger studies, scrupulous attention has been paid to the sampling theory employed, and in all cases, decisions have to be made about the best investigative techniques to use.

Today, researchers often tape-record informants. This enables the linguist’s claims about the language to be checked, and provides a way of making those claims more accurate (‘difficult’pieces of speech can be listened to repeatedly). But obtaining naturalistic, good-quality data is never easy. People talk abnormally when they know they are being recorded, and sound quality can be poor. A variety of tape-recording procedures have thus been devised to minimize the ‘observer’s paradox’ (how to observe the way people behave when they are not being observed). Some recordings are made without the speakers being aware of the fact — a procedure that obtains very natural data, though ethical objections must be anticipated. Alternatively, attempts can be made to make the speaker forget about the recording, such as keeping the tape recorder out of sight, or using radio microphones. A useful technique is to introduce a topic that quickly involves the speaker, and stimulates a natural language style (e.g. asking older informants about how times have changed in their locality).

An audio tape recording does not solve all the linguist’s problems, however. Speech is often unclear and ambiguous. Where possible, therefore, the recording has to be supplemented by the observer’s written comments on the non-verbal behavior of the participants, and about the context in general. A facial expression, for example, can dramatically alter the meaning of what is-said. Video recordings avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and transcriptions always benefit from any additional commentary provided by an observer.

F Linguists also make great use of structured sessions, in which they systematically ask

their informants for utterances that describe certain actions, objects or behavior. With a bilingual informant, or through use of an interpreter, it is possible to use translation techniques (‘How do you say table in your language?’). A large number of points can be covered in a short time, using interview worksheets and questionnaires. Often, the researcher wishes to obtain information about just a single variable, in which case a restricted set of questions may be used: a particular feature of pronunciation, for example, can be elicited by asking the informant to say a restricted set of words. There are also several direct methods of elicitation, such as asking informants to fill in the blanks in a substitution frame (e.g. I ___ see a car), or feeding them the wrong stimulus for correction (‘Is it possible to say I no can see?’).

G A representative sample of language, compiled for the purpose of linguistic analysis,

is known as a corpus. A corpus enables the linguist to make unbiased statements about frequency of usage, and it provides accessible data for the use of different researchers. Its range and size are variable. Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole, taking extracts from many kinds of text; others are extremely selective, providing a collection of material that deals only with a particular linguistic feature. The size of the corpus depends on practical factors, such as the time available to collect, process and store the data: it can take up to several hours to provide an accurate transcription of a few minutes of speech. Sometimes a small sample of data will be enough to decide a linguistic hypothesis; by contrast, corpora in major research projects can total millions of words. An important principle is that all corpora, whatever their size, are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data derived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, through either introspection or experimentation.

真题讲解：

长难句练习：

1. But a linguist’s personal judgements are often uncertain, or disagree with the judgements of other linguists, at which point resource is needed to more object methods of enquiry (询问), using non-linguists as informants.

参考译文：然而，一名语言学家的个人判断通常是不确定的，或者是与其他的语言学家意见不同，此时，就需要更加客观的询问方式，让非语言学家来充当资料提供者。

语法点：point的用法：at the point of正在……的时候; come to the point 谈到正题;have one’s point 有独到之处;up to point在一定程度，有一点

2. Video recordings avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and transcription always benefits from any additional commentary provided by an observer.

参考译文：录像方式在很大程度上可以避免这样的问题，但是就算是这个方式也存在局限性(摄像机不可能安得到处都是)，而且文字誊本总是要得益于观察者另外提供的注解。

语言点：benefit的用法：益处、好处;义演、义卖

3. An important principle is that all corpora, whatever their size, are inevitably limited in their coverage, and always need to be supplemented by data derived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, though either introspection or experimentation.

参考译文：一个重要的原则是，无论大小，所有的语料库在覆盖面上都不可避免的存在局限性，因此，他们就总是需要通过内省或实验的方式，被源自母语者的直觉的资料补充。

语言点：principle是主语，is是系动词，that引导表语从句，whatever their size是插入语。表语从句的主语是all corpora;谓语是are limited，need to be supplemented;derived是过去分词作定语来修饰data; through引导的是状语。

篇8：雅思阅读解题技巧

在遇到带有题库信息的summary时，学会利用所提供的单词来确定填空部分的内容，可以提高我们解答summary这一类题型的正确率。

雅思阅读解题技巧|带有题库的summary

1.根据词性判断

利用单词词性来判断可以初步缩小选择的范围。根据填空部分的上下文信息来确定要补充内容的词性，是否需要比较级，最高级，名词单复数，动词时态，第三人称单数等特殊的语法。根据缺少部分的词性来筛选所要填写的内容。除了基本的语法知识，有时还可以参考一些句型的固定搭配来帮助筛选。

2.根据感情色彩来判断

不同单词带有不同的感情色彩。我们在读文章时，可以根据文章的信息判断出作者的情感态度，根据作者的态度，来选择感情色彩相近的词语。例如一篇环保主题的文章中，作者实用了challenging这个词，就说明作者对环保问题的态度是呈怀疑忧虑的，。这个时候在题库中出现agreed/right/surprising/urgent.等词时，我们就可以判断出urgent的感情色彩是与作者态度相近的。

3.同义词替换

上面说的都是一些排除法。然而在实际做题时，大多数的情况下，我们都需要根据文章的内容来直接推测到填空部分的内容。在这个时候要想正确解题，需要理解文章大意，同时定位关键词。

在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。

例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.

But today in doing business, you have to listen to stomers, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. That doesn’t sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.

Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is competition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.

To bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.

Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素):players, added values, rules, tactics, and scope(范围)(PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.

Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading, that’s where you’ll end up. Sometimes that’s good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.

1, What’s the main idea of this passage? ___________________________________________

___________________

2, The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is war.” (True/False)

3, In game theory, cooperation no longer exists. (True/False)

4, If you change one of the elements in PARTS, the game is changed entirely. (True/False)

5, “PARTS” stands for _______.

A.players, added values, rules, tactics and scope

B.all of the elements in the game theory

C.the parties in a game

D.the parts that affect the result of the game

6, The author emphasizes that _______.

A.we shall play very hard

B.we shall continue in the course we are heading

C.we shall play in the right direction

D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not

7, Choose the best answer, interdependent:

ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others

8, Choose the best answer, tactics:

ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law

F F T A C ⅱ ⅰ

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

Here’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg.The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.

As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows.Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.

Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.

Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.He has a unique understanding of showmanship.

“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s manipulation skills，that is more important to achieving a successful magic show.I think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said .

Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood.Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.At the age of 12，he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield.

Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time.However，his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.

To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields，for passers-by，policemen and farmers.

“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians.We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.

1.The story is about________________.

A.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician

B.why people love magic

C.what magic tricks are

D.how fashionable magic is

2.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?

A.He was interested in magic when he was little

B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.

C.He became all amateur magician in his spare time.

D.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.

3.From the story we know that_______________.

A.Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions

B.Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show

C.Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame

D.Liu Qian does street show to make money

4. What does the word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.季节性的 B.刚出道的 C.老练的 D.职业的

5. Choose the best answer, Witnessing:

A. see sth B. hear sth C. do sth D. smell sth

6. Choose the best answer, amateur:

A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 艺术的 D. 文学的

7. Choose the best answer, refine:

A. make sth worse B. increase the value C. to improve D. none of the above

ADBCABC

篇9：雅思阅读解题技巧

雅思阅读解题技巧

Ture/False/Not given(是非题)

1. 题型要求

题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Ture)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。

这种题型的难度在于，在对和错之外还有第三种状态：未提及。很多同学难以区分“错”和“未提及”。

实际上，这种题型本身有一定的缺陷，即不严密。有些题目很难自圆其说，比如6道题中，可能会有1-2题英语老师也解释不清，在实际考试中，他们也可能将它们做错。但大多数题目还是有规律可循的，同学们应认真阅读下面讲的方法和规律，争取做对大多数的题目。

这种题型，A类考试每次考1-2组，共5-10题左右。G类考试一般考3组，20题左右，最多的一次超过30题。所以，G类考生更应重视此种题型。

2. 解题步骤

STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。

(1)找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。

将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。

(2)从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句或几句话。

确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，找出该段落中与题目相关的一句话或几句话，通常是一句话。

(3)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据第二大步中的原则和规律，确定正确答案。

(4)要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。

题目是有顺序的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于大家确定答案的位置。

STEP 2：判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。

大家可对号入座入座，加快解题的速度和准确率。但大家不要僵化理解。

1. True

第一种情况：题目是原文的`同义表达。

通常用同义词或同义结构。

例 1

原文：Few are more than five years old.

译文：很少有超过五年的。

题目：Most are less than five years old.

译文：大多数都小于五年。

解释：题目与原文是同义结构，所以答案应为True。

例 2

原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to

explain their demise.

译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。

题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.

译文：生物学家不能解释为什么青蛙死亡。

解释：题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at a loss to 是同义词，题目中的why frogs are dying与原文中的their demise是同义词，所以答案应为True。

第二种情况：题目是根据原文中的几句话做出推断或归纳。不推断不行，但有时有些同学会走入另一个极端，即自行推理或过度推理。

例 1

原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is

not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compar

篇10：雅思阅读解题技巧

雅思阅读解题技巧

1.根据词性判断

2.根据感情色彩来判断

3.同义词替换

在带有词库的summary中，从原文中能直接找到答案的几率很小，但是从文章中获取提示信息，利用同义词替换的方法仍然可以帮助我们锁定正确答案。

例如在雅思剑桥真题5中有一道summary题。再利用关键词定位到原文后，找到原文中出现了一个“most pressing”，二正好和题库中的urgent相对应。

雅思阅读材料：如何对付自己的多疑症

A little critical, analytical thinking is a good thing. Without doubting ourselves sometimes we'd find it difficult to make good decisions.

有一些批判性、分析性思维是一件好事。有时候，不自我怀疑的话，我们就很难做出好的决定。

Too much doubt, though, can stop us living our lives to the full. Some people can never make up their minds about their careers, their love lives or much else.

但是，太多的怀疑也会让我们的生活不得圆满。有些人就是难以对他们的事业、爱情或者其他许多东西做出决定。

The problem is that we can never really know what the outcome of our decisions will be, that's the nature of life. But the person who never takes a risk, however small, never gets anywhere. At some point, after a little looking, you've got to leap.

问题是，我们从来都不会真正清楚我们做的决定会带来什么样的后果，这就是生活的本质。然而，那些连一个小小的风险都不敢冒的人，是什么都不会得到的。有时候，稍作观望之后，你就应该奋力一搏。

Doubt your doubt

怀疑你的怀疑

This is a fascinating counter-intuitive case when lack of confidence in your own thoughts. Perhaps learning to doubt the doubt more will offer one way of helping to escape from some of the crippling effects of excessive self-doubt. It is interesting that doubting your doubt can work to dispel the original doubt.

当你对自己的想法不够自信的时候，怀疑你的怀疑就是对付“怀疑”这种本能反应的绝招。也许，学会怀疑“怀疑”能给我们提供多一种对付过度怀疑的方法。有趣的是，怀疑你的怀疑恰恰是驱散你原始怀疑的有效方法。

雅思阅读材料：男性一样会得产后抑郁症?

Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal depression, a study shows。

One in ten fathers - the same ratio as mothers - were found to suffer before or after birth。

By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down。

The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal - as they are in women - and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood。

These include the expense of having children, changed relationships with partners and fear of paternal responsibility。

In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take their toll, say mental health experts。

The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 per cent - double the estimated 4.8 per cent for all men in any 12-month period。

Around 8 per cent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School research。

The team, led by James Paulson, reviewed 43 studies involving 28,000 people. They found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too。

It is estimated around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months。

Although most women have a few days of 'baby blues' shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later。

Dr Paulson said paternal depression was serious because it can have 'substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental effects on children'。

The study was reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association。

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印

推荐度：

点击下载文档