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兵马俑英文导游词介绍

时间：2025年04月13日

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下面是小编为大家整理的兵马俑英文导游词介绍，本文共19篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。本文原稿由网友“lemon-1”提供。

篇1：兵马俑导游词介绍

各位尊敬的游客：

你们好!欢迎你们来到古城西安，我就是你们这回西安之旅的导游。我姓徐，大家就叫我徐导好了。今天参观的第一个景点是世界遗产之一，秦兵马俑。景点位于西安临潼，我们坐的车也是去临潼的，行程大约四十分钟。我想提到西安的临潼，你们肯定会想到举世无双的秦兵马桶。

好了，我们现在已经到了秦始皇陵园，请大家按次序下车。你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?原来以前的朝代，皇帝逝世都是找一些活人陪葬，后来到了秦朝，一个大臣对秦始皇说：“之前的朝代乃是用活人陪葬。我觉得这样对您不是很妥当，不如让能工巧匠们打造出一支用泥土做成的您那南征北战、所向披靡的大军如何?”秦始皇觉得这个想法挺不错，就答应了下来。其实要不是那时候秦始皇的一点头，今天就见不着这气魄雄伟的兵马俑军队。兵马俑的规模宏大。目前已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积近20__0平方米，差不多有平时的50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑8000个左右。

现在我们来到的地方是一号坑，也是三个坑中最大的一个俑坑，东西长230米，南北宽62米，总面积14260平方米，你看都点了三个俑坑总面积一半还多呢!既然面积那么大，那么数量也非常多，有6000多个。一号坑上面已经盖起了一座巨大的拱形大厅，我们可以走进大厅再细细游赏，游览时也要注意安全哦!

你们请看，那身材魁梧，头戴曷冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸的就是将军俑。有的神态自若，目光炯炯，一看就知道是久经沙场，重任在肩;有的则是颔首低眉，若有所思，好似在考虑如果作战，战胜敌人。满是大将风范。

篇2：介绍兵马俑导游词

游客们：

各人好！我是本次导游――马三啸。

我们将要看到的秦戎马俑是中国西安临潼出土的贵重文物。它的局限相等弘大，并且范例浩瀚，本性光鲜。此刻，我们已经在一号坑的大厅里了。这是今朝已掘客的三大俑坑中最大的一个。这里的戎马俑有六千多个，面积近14260平方米。各人看，戎马俑一行行，一列列多整齐呀！

是不是像秦始皇昔时统率的那只战无不胜的雄师。各人留意看，头带冠、身披铠甲、仰面挺胸、模样外形自若的是将军俑。体格结实、披挂铠甲、手持武器。整装待发的是军人俑。右手持缰绳、左手持弓箭、好像随时筹备上马冲杀的是骑士俑。那些陶马与真马一样巨细，个个形象传神。各人细心看，每个戎马俑的心情模样外形都各不沟通。瞧这位，点头低眉、如有所思，仿佛在思量怎样战胜仇人；再看这一位，眼光炯炯、模样外形庄重、紧握双拳，必然在暗下刻意誓为泰国同一全国而战；尚有那位注视远方，仿佛在忖量老家的亲人……列位旅客，秦戎马俑在古今中外是唯一无二的，它是我们中华民族全球无双的巨大事迹。

我们本日的赏识就要竣事了，但愿本次旅游能给各人留下一个柔美的回想。接待下次再来。

篇3：兵马俑英文导游词

兵马俑英文导游词

Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang （259-210B.C.） had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in Chinas history.

In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of Chinas dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.

After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and pision and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon Chinas 2,000 year old feudal society.

Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynastys history and culture, pination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, Chinas ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.” Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum was.

No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979. No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is pided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls （but now one can only see their remains）， which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.

No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both No.1 and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuangs strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we cant see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynastys metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.

In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuangs soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty. No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. No.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.

篇4：兵马俑英文导游词

Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum

Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.

In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.

After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”

Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.

No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.

篇5：兵马俑英文导游词

Ha! Hi, I'm happy “tour” of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.

In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 70. Xiu ling home soil, from 2000 meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of “the eight wonders of the world”!

Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!

篇6：兵马俑英文导游词

Hi, I'm lee, take you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors today?

Behind me is a vaulted hall, this is a famous scenic spots and historical sites. What places of interest you guess what it is? It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world” terracotta warriors.

The Terra Cotta Warriors in mount li, lintong county, shaanxi province in China under the north river near the village. Now explore three pit. We have come to is one of the biggest, the Terra Cotta Warriors pit pit no. 1. You can put these down. Oh, you are alone, I'll help you take pictures with the Terra Cotta Warriors in the background. To come. One, two, three eggplant!

Let's visit the qin shihuang's mausoleum. Adults, please take your children. At the same time, also please mind your own hand, do not litter. Move down inside, we see this is the qin shihuang's mausoleum, it is imitation built the palace of the emperor used to live. The qinshihuang in north and south long, the width of a rectangle. The whole cemetery, surrounded with two walls in “back to” glyph. The magical thing about this is it.

We have come to is about the position of the underground. Because buried deep underground, and plus there are crossbow authority, so we can't go to visit. According to “historical records” records, however, the underground to depict the sun, the moon and the stars on the ceiling, and artificial earth, the earth has a mountain, flowers and plants, and rivers. The river is made of mercury, glittering, extremely beautiful.

Everybody, the tour is over. You must be very happy, right? Everyone had so happy, hope you can remember me.

篇7：兵马俑英文导游词

How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of unique chi toilet.

Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: “previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How” Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.

篇8：兵马俑导游词英文

Dear friends hello, welcome you to visit xi 'an lintong qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I am a travel agency in the new century little tadpoles, very pleasure to serve you. Hope in my company, you can appreciate the qin Terra Cotta Warriors is unique, unique.

Many dissenting Confucian horse pit is located in xi 'an established about 5000 metres, qin shi huang's le hill and the east. Its large scale, has discovered three pits, a total area of 20000 square meters, nearly the size of our school. We now come to one of the largest crater. It's about 230 meters long, 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, more than six thousand have the Terra Cotta Warriors. Among them, the most infantry. See: pit terracotta warriors columns, rows, how neatly ah, really as the emperor qin shi huang did preside over a travelling, invincible army.

The qin Terra Cotta Warriors here not only large scale, and numerous types, personality is distinct. Look! The family is a burly, self-respect, poses the general figures. Wearing a call from crown on his head, its body is covered with armor, hold the sword. A look at will know that it battle-hardened, accountable. Now, everyone toward the left front, the terracotta warriors, trim, power and grandeur. They are wearing a shirt, armed with weapons, ready to go. Good, tourists come with me - this is a cavalry figurines. In short armour on it, under wearing tight pants, foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows. Bright-eyed and solemn demeanor, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

Dear friends, how do you know the Terra Cotta Warriors were found? The way to listen to me slowly. In lintong county rural, circulated a couplet: turn does not forget the communist party, to get rich by qin shi huang. Guangpi: kui Lao Yang. Lao Yang who is it? Lao Yang's name zhi-fa Yang, the established xiyang village farmers, he is one of the discoverers of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. In March 1974, Lao Yang and several villagers in the village of Japanese persimmon forest in March, in more than 2 meters of underground aquifers to the head of the terracotta figures and ancient bronze pieces. Although there are near the villagers dig into these things, but all of them the head of the person to dig into the color as inauspicious, also quietly buried break. But they didn't bury these things break off zhi-fa Yang. Hence, these terracotta figures head, bronze pieces was found township cadres, he wants to, close to the emperor qinshihuang here, will be about? Let them to Lao Yang county cultural center. County cultural centers of expert judgment is precious cultural relics, while see is and contemporary interred, qin is the sovereign treasure of the Chinese nation. An ordinary drought drilling unlocked the secret of the trapped underground for more than 2000 years, “the world's eighth largest heritage” by Lao Yang them play up. Interested visitors might as well to see Lao Yang.

Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Thank you for your visitors to my work today to support. Now let's go to have established hotel for dinner!

篇9：兵马俑导游词英文

Everybody is good, now, we are going to place is one of the world heritage, and is one of the world's largest underground cemetery interred - qin Terra Cotta Warriors. So, I will be very honored to bear all the tour guide, if you if you have any questions you can ask me, I will give you answer, and I wish you have a good trip this time.

Now we see is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, qin Terra Cotta Warriors, lintong unearthed in our country, has now been discovered three pits, the inside of the terracotta warriors are about more than eight thousand, one of the pit is the largest, there are more than six thousand, the inside of the terracotta warriors each pit is divided into general figurines, figurines of cavalry warriors, and so on. These Terra Cotta Warriors are very realistic, and more.

General general figures of stately, armed with swords, some general heart seemed to feel accountable, must live up to the expectations of the qin shi huang and common people, so the general clenched fists, determined, the warriors must we see now is average height is about 1.8 meters, the inside of the samurai warriors head wearing a hat, eyes stare at other, as if he were in miss their loved ones, some expression town, seems to be a top to defeat the enemy, some low head, as if in thinking about how to cooperate with others to defeat others, the samurai's neck tied neatly tie, neatly dressed in armor upper body, lower body wearing boots, appearance is very neat. This is the terracotta warriors.

You see, we are now seeing is the cavalry figurines, cavalry cavalry in the left hand holding a knife, right hand the former horse as if waiting for the general's command and mount to kill at any time. In the cavalry figures, not only cavalry carving the perfect production, even the horse carving very well, the horses are inside muscle plump, vigorous, tough, and very beautiful.

You look so much, will ask, why qin shihuang built these TaoRen? Because qin shi huang wanted to use 8000 virgins to buried to himself, so he told his secretary to do it, but the minister thought, built the Great Wall has been very bad thing, if want again to 8000 virgins that will surely someone to rebel, so he told the emperor qin shi huang, is inferior to build 8000 clay soldiers to buried, so that can protect the soul. Qin shi huang think secretary said right, so let him go to call the people to do under the 8000 soldiers, but don't let the soldiers found. Because in the qin state, if your body is copied, the soul will be tick away, so the emperor who doesn't want to let his love is not happy, so I ordered they have to take care of it in secret.

Say so many, now we give you free to visit, but you should pay attention to the following: please protect the Terra Cotta Warriors, don't jump pit, don't spit litter, and at the same time also to supervise others. Now again, I wish you a pleasant journey!

To defeat the enemy, do try to fight for the state of qin, win honor for our state of qin.

篇10：兵马俑英文导游词

In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720xx0. Xiu ling home soil, from 20xx meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of “the eight wonders of the world”!

篇11：兵马俑英文导游词

Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.

Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduce!!!!

Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?

The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.

And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!

篇12：兵马俑英文导游词

The passengers:

Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.

Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.

You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.

You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.

The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.

Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.

篇13：秦始皇陵兵马俑导游词介绍

各位游客朋友大家好! 欢迎大家来到美丽的古城西安参观旅游!我是大家的导游人员小张。今天我门将要参观的是被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”的秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，这里不仅是我国目前最大的遗址性博物馆，是我国首批的5A旅游景点，而且还是陕西省唯一的历史文化遗产，其中展出的文物主要是多年前的秦代兵马俑，以及在始皇陵墓里挖掘出来的历史文物。在参观之前我们先来了解一下被称为“千古一帝”的秦始皇。秦始皇，姓嬴名政，生于公元前259年，13岁登基，22岁加冕亲政，在他39岁时，也就是公元前2，终于“奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内”，统一了东方六国，建立了我国历史上第一个统一的多民族中央集权制封建王朝-秦王朝。统一以后，他认为自己德高三皇，功过五帝，于是改“王”的称号为“皇帝”，并希望子孙万代世袭，故自称“始皇帝”，为了巩固统一，加强统治，他建立了以皇帝为中心的三公九卿官僚制度，以郡县制取代分封制，统一法律、统一文字、统一货币和度量衡，统一车轨修驰道，统一思想，焚书坑儒，北击匈奴筑长城，南平百越修灵渠，这一系列的措施，对后世都产生了深远的影响。公元前2，秦始皇在第五次出巡的途中，突然暴病死于河北沙丘，享年50岁，同年，葬于临潼骊山的陵墓之中。秦始皇陵，位于西安市以东35公里处风景秀丽的骊山脚下，整个陵区占地面积56.25平方公里，修陵时间长达37年之久，征发刑徒72万人，动用了当时全国十分之一的财政收入。陵墓分为地面建筑与地宫两部分，到现在经历了2000多年，地面建筑早已荡然无存了，只剩下了一个高大的封土堆，而地宫却依然保存完好，据探测表明，秦陵的地宫就在封土堆的下面距地面35米处，地宫的总体和里面的墓室均呈矩形，若是有朝一日，秦陵地宫可以开启，想必又会是一个震惊世界的奇迹了。秦始皇陵有大大小小的陪葬坑200多座，今天我们参观的兵马俑就是秦陵的陪葬坑。1974年3月29日，临潼县西杨村几位农民在距秦陵1.5公里处打井时，意外的挖出了许多陶人碎片，后来经过考古学家们的探测，这是一个长方形的兵马俑坑，1976年，在此坑的北侧20米和25米处又分别发现了两处兵马俑坑，按照他们发现的顺序，分别命名为兵马俑一、二、三号坑，这一发现震惊中外，为了妥善保护这些罕见的、具有重要历史价值的文物，国务院批准在三座坑的遗址上建立博物馆并对外开放。三座坑的总面积为2万平方米，共有陶俑、陶马8000余件，这是一个庞大的地下军阵，向我们真实的再现了当年“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉，挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来”的气势! 1978年法国总统希拉克参观兵马俑以后留言说：“世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现可以说是第八大奇迹了，不看金字塔，不算到埃及，不看兵马俑，不算到中国。”这段话它广为流传，到现在“世界第八大奇迹”已经成为了兵马俑的代名词，秦始皇陵及兵马俑还被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界文化遗产。

篇14：秦始皇陵兵马俑导游词介绍

不管是将军俑、武士俑还是骑兵俑，都好像在暗下决心.以下是本网小编为大家整理的秦兵马俑导游词800字，欢迎大家阅读，更多精彩内容请关注本网。

各位尊敬的游客：

好了，我们现在已经到了秦始皇陵园，请大家按次序下车。你们知道秦兵马俑的来历吗?原来以前的朝代，皇帝逝世都是找一些活人陪葬，后来到了秦朝，一个大臣对秦始皇说：“之前的朝代乃是用活人陪葬。我觉得这样对您不是很妥当，不如让能工巧匠们打造出一支用泥土做成的您那南征北战、所向披靡的大军如何?”秦始皇觉得这个想法挺不错，就答应了下来。其实要不是那时候秦始皇的一点头，今天就见不着这气魄雄伟的兵马俑军队。兵马俑的规模宏大。目前已发掘了三个俑坑，总面积近20___0平方米，差不多有平时的50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑8000个左右。

再看那些武士俑，各个体格健壮，它们身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，脚登前端上翘起的战靴，好像在听候号角，待命出征。

接着继续来看骑兵俑，仔细观察，它们身上着短甲，下身着紧口裤，足登长靴，右手执缰，左手持弓箭，仿佛随时准备上马冲杀。

打仗时期，肯定少不了一群良驹。看前方，那陶马跟真马一样大小，一匹匹形体健壮。那跃跃欲试的样子，如果一声令下，就会撒开四蹄，腾空而起，跳上征程。

不管是将军俑、武士俑还是骑兵俑，都好像在暗下决心，为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏，甚至连陶马也好像在打算一定要精忠报国，走进它的身旁，似乎能感爱到轻微的呼吸声……秦兵马俑，在古今中外的雕塑史上是绝无仅有的。它惟妙惟肖地模拟军阵的排列，生动地再现了秦军雄兵百万，战车千乘的宏伟气势，形象地展示了中华民族的强大力量和英雄气慨。

各位亲爱的游客们，时光飞逝，今天的秦兵马能之旅也就告一段落了，现在我们准备启程回宾馆，接着后几天的活动内容……

篇15：西安兵马俑导游词介绍

秦兵马俑在西安的临潼出土，它举世无双，都是精美的艺术珍品。谁知道它的占地面积有多大呢?对，就是0平方米，大概有50个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑近八千个。大家想不想知道他的来历呢?让我来告诉你们吧：以前有几个农民相约一起打水井，发现了有一些陶片，他们继续打井，发现那是一条通道。他们陆陆续续下去察看，就发现了‘秦兵马俑’。好!大家一起参观一下吧!

雨花台主峰峰顶平台上耸立的是烈士，原碑为奠基碑，碑上刻有烈士6个闪闪的大字，是集毛书迹而成。新建的碑体上雨花台烈士8个大字由题写。

大殿内两侧，分塑四大天王，又叫“四大金刚”，分别是东方持国天王，手持琵芭;南方增长天王，右手持伞，左手握妖;广目天王，一手握龙，一手持宝珠;北方多闻天王，手托宝塔。按照中国个适应，一他们手中所持不同，他们分别代表着“风”“调”“雨”“顺”，四大天王身体魁梧，威风凛凛，是一组清代泥塑作品。

东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌注。

结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的关中八景”之首的华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。

兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型众多，个性鲜明。你们看，那些身材魁梧，头带鹤冠，身披铠甲，手握宝剑是什么俑?他就是将军俑。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道他们是久经沙场，重任在身的领军人物了!

他双目乎视前方，神情专注。这个涌鞋底的针角，两头细致续密.中间疏稀.完全符合历支真实。在五六十年代的陕西农村，很多农民仍喜欢穿这种挂、只是鞋尖不向上朗翘而已。几乎每个捅的衣襟上都刻有工匠的姓名，这符合“物勒工名，以考其诚”的制度。我们今天实行的产品质量监督管理制度，秦人前就已采用了。

泰安城是因古帝王封禅祭祀、百姓朝山进香和游览观光发展而成的。岱庙是泰城中轴线上的主体，这条中轴线从泰城南门起，延伸到岱坊，然后与登山盘道相接而通向，使山与城不仅在功能上，而且在建筑空间序列上形成一体。其序列按登山祭祀活动的程序次第展开，贯穿着一种由人境至仙境的历程。

从地形上看，是由缓坡、斜坡直到陡坡，人们由低到高，步步升高，最后宛若登府;从建筑规模上看，是由帝王上达，渐入仙境;从色调上看，红墙黄瓦始终与苍松翠柏形成对比。再通过三里一旗杆，五里一牌坊，一天门、二天门(中天门)、三天门(南天门)，三重节奏，构成了一道步步登天，雄伟壮观的朝天序列。

大家跟我来。那些身高1。8米什么俑，体格健壮，体形匀称，身穿战袍，披挂铠甲，手持兵器的是什么俑?对，就是武士俑。

夏天的时候这里湖光山色，特别美，其中中日友谊园，是园中园，全明.新氵舄友谊园，是和日本的新氵舄市建立友好城市十周年之际，在太阳岛公园内部投资修建的日式庭园风格的友谊园。在1989年9月正式对外的，每年接待中外宾客达十五万左右。

谁知道身着短甲，下穿紧口裤，左手握弓箭，右手执缰绳的又是什么俑?错了，是骑兵俑。你们看，每一个兵马俑都是极为精美的术珍品。仔细端详，他们神态各异，惟妙惟肖，走近他们身边，似乎还能感受到他们轻微的呼吸呢!哈哈!!!!

篇16：西安兵马俑导游词介绍

尊敬的女士们、先生们：今天，我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。

法国总统希拉克曾留言说过：世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔。不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。美国前副总统蒙代尔也说;这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。

从这些高度凝练的话语中，我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。下面，我想把秦始皇这位成就一代伟业的历史巨人介绍给诸位，以便使大家能对秦始皇兵马俑和与之相关的历史有一个较详尽的了解。

谈秦兵马俑，必须先介绍一下面赢政。公元前259年，一代伟人赢政诞生了。13岁时，其父死后。他继承了王位。按照泰国惯例。国王在22岁举行过加冕礼以后，才可以亲自执政。当时。秦国的大权仍攀握在太后、相国吕不韦、宦官谬瘪(1606i)手中。特别是螺贞。手握大权，炙手可热，他见宛改逐渐长大，便阴谋叛乱。

夺取政权。公元前238年，22岁的赢政去故都雍城纳新年宫举行加冕礼。谬酉在从霸年宫回咸阳的路上埋下伏兵，准备将赢政杀死。当赢政察觉此事后，凭优势兵力订败锣盔，将其生擒并车裂致死。赢政亲致以后。以吕不韦放纵嫁亮为名，放逐日不韦。吕不韦后来饮毒洒自毙。

这样，赢政顺利地消灭了政权内部的两大敌对势力，巩固了自身的地位。为了进一步巩固君主权力，赢政选用了一批精明强干酌文臣武将，如掌握军事的尉缭，攀管国欧的李斯。接着，赢政制定了远交近攻、离间外敌、各个击破的战赂方针，开始统一中国，结束了春秋战国以来长达500多年各诸侯国割据称雄的混乱局面。

从公元前230年到公元前2，在不到的时间里，泰国灭亡了6国，终于完成了统一大业，建立了第一个中央集权的封建国家，为封建社会经济、政治、思想文化的迅速发展奠定了基础。这又一次显示了赢政的维才大赂。赢政称自己为始皇帝。因为他希望他的子孙后代能把他所创立的政权干代万代传下去。

为此。他整顿了官僚制度。第一。从中央到地方的官吏全由他亲自任免;第二，废除分封制，推行郡县制。第三。秦始皇还统一了法律、文字、货币、度量衡等。这些措施极大地推动了封建社会政治、经济、文化的发展。另外，他还征用劳役，广修驰道，使各地交通便利，以利经济文化的交流。

他将战国时期秦、赵、燕三国修筑的长城连在一起后。又加以扩展，形成了西起甘肃临挑，东到辽东因石的万里长城，有效地遏制tjb方游牧部族对案朝的骚扰。中国皇帝大都为自己营造巨大而豪华的陵墓。在这一点上，案始皇也不例外。在他13岁刚即位时，就下令为其修建陵墓。这座原高120米。周长2000多米的巨大陵丘、虽经风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现在仍有76米之高，长400多米。

秦始皇把都城威阳微缩于自己的陵园内，其布局几乎完全相同。陵园内城西北部为献殿建筑区，陵东北部洼地是用以祭记的养鱼池，陵园外城西北角是石料加工场。陵西外城之外是一个大坟场。据史书记载，秦朝全国总人口约2000万，壮丁不过700万，而筑陵时，壮丁最多达70万，可见工程之浩大。

案始皇的陵寝如同一座庞大的地下宫殿，真可谓是一座地下福地天堂。墓室屋顶有天文星宿图，是由各种均馅生辉的珠宝构成的，下边有五岳、九州以及由机械驱动水银构成的江河湖海。另外，还没有让百官朝拜案始皇的大厅。

为防止盗威，每座墓门上都安有自动发射的弓箭。整个陵墓可以说是一个金碧辉煌，固若金汤的地下王官。案始皇把生前所享受的一切也搬到了地下。供他在另一个世界继续享用。他连那些为他伴驾不曾生育的宫女，以及辛勤修建地下陵寝的工匠们都不放过。下令在他入殓时，将这些人统统活埋，为的是不让宫女外嫁他人，不让陵寝内的秘密泄露。

现在，我们面对的是秦俑馆一号坑，坑里就是号称世界第八大奇迹的秦兵马俑。面对威武整肃的庞大军阵，你们的脑子里一定会闪现如下问题：这些秦佣是怎么发现的?为什么他们的相貌各异?为什么要制作这些俑?1、2、3号坑里共有多少俑等等。好，现在我就一一回答大家的这些问题。

这些俑是1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的。据村里的老人讲，早在明朝，就有人在这里发现了秦俑。有一天，住在村里的难民在村外空地上订了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他们却发现井底的水不见了。他们中胆大的腰系绳子，下去查看。不一会儿。井里传来惊叫声，上面的人赶紧把井里的人拉上来。这人说，他看见一个站立着的、身穿盔甲的怪物。伸手要抓他。听者都非常害怕，想赶快用土回填那口井。但他们最终决定报告文物部门。经过考古专家们的勘探、鉴定。

秦捅馆内的1、2、3号坑被确认为案始皇陵的陪葬坑。从1974年到1979年，经过5年的艰苦努力，在1号坑遗址上矗立起一座气势宏伟、结构科学的建筑物。这就是1979年10月对国内外游客开放的素兵马俑1号坑。3号坑在1989年9月27日世界旅游日对外开放。现在，在2号坑的遗址上，一座大理石建筑又落成了，它于1994年11月开始接待游客。从此，3个俑坑全都被保护在建筑物里，不再经受风吹日晒雨淋。在供游人观看、怀古的同时，考古工作者们还在这里继续发掘整理兵马俑。

经测量，1号坑东西长330米，南北宽62米，面积4260平方米。侗坑的最东端是3面向东的武士，每排7个，共210个捅。他们是部队的前锋。前锋部队的后面为部队的主体，他们被诽成38路纵队，站在11个坑道里。每个坑道都是青砖铺地，坑道内例的两边，每隔2米就有1根立柱。这些立柱支撑着木质屋顶，屋顶上是织成人字形的纹席。席上是土。整个坑道距地表5米深。

另外，在坑道的南、北、西三面备有一列面向外的武士。他们分别是部队的右翼、左翼和后卫。现在，1号坑已出土1000多件陶桶。根据推剿。全部发掘完后。仅1号坑就将出土6000多个兵马桶。这里是1994年11月开放的2号坑。它是由车兵、骑兵和步兵构成的曲尺形方阵。估计可出土兵侗1000多件，车马和鞍马500多匹。2号坑占地6000平方米。它东面突出部分为一个小方阵，6334个弯兵桶组成。

2号坑南部为64乘战车组成纳方阵，每排有8辆战车，共8诽;中部为19辆战车和随车徒手兵涌;北部是战车和骑兵。北部是由战车6乘、鞍马和骑兵各124件组成的骑兵阵。现在，我们来到了3号坑，它位于2号坑西边25米处。这个坑是1976年发现的。它里凹字形，占地520平方米。在3号坑里，考古专家们只发现1辆战车和64件武士捅。它们两两相对站立，手捏仪卫兵器曼(sh6)。大多数考古专家认为，从这个坑里武士的排列方式和手中所握的兵器，以及该坑与秦陵的位置来判断，3号坑是整个军阵的指挥部。

据估计，等1、2、3导坑全部开损后，将出土8000多件陶佰。这些佰相貌各异：有的沉稳刚毅，有的英勇果敢，有的慈善含笑。可谓栩栩如生，神情各异。

因为，它们全是根据秦始皇彻林军中的将士们制作的，因此，在8000地下御林军中，弥绝对找不到两个相貌、形体相同的捅。他们一个个气废不凡，最重的有300多公斤，员轻的也有100多公斤，身高从1.7米到1.9米不等。如果大家仔细观瞧，不难分辨出兵桶中哪些是陕酉人，哪些是四川人，哪些是甘肃东部人。这从他们的胡须梳理方式和长相即可看出。

我们很多人在电影中都见过日本人的仁丹须。其实，秦朝时就有蓄仁丹胡的，可见，这并不是日本人的发明，早在2000多年前，中国就有人留这种胡须了。那些穿窄袖战袍外套，披挂齐腰短甲，脚登紧带兽皮鞋，头戴防风妇的，显然是机警的骑兵。那个左脚着地，左膝弓起，右腿脆地，有脚底向后翘起的为跪射佰。他双目乎视前方，神情专注。这个涌鞋底的针角，两头细致续密。中间疏稀。完全符合历支真实。在五六十年代的陕西农村，很多农民仍喜欢穿这种挂、只是鞋尖不向上朗翘而已。

几乎每个捅的衣襟上都刻有工匠的姓名，这符合物勒工名，以考其诚的制度。我们今天实行的产品质量监督管理制度，秦人20前就已采用了。涌坑中约马屑典型的河西走廊马。它身高l5米，长2米，分为头、颈、躯干和腿四部分。腿为实心，躯干中空，分段烧制，再组合在一起。

马的两耳宜立，体型健壮优美。由此可看出，秦人不愧为养马世族。大家也许要问秦始皇为什么要为他制作数量如此之多的兵马桶呢?它们是怎样烧制成的呢?原来，秦始皇曾想用4000童男童女为其殉葬。他降旨令李斯承办此事。李斯心中惧怕。未敢马上执行此令。

因为，建筑长城已惹得民怨沸腾，再让如此众多的童男室女殉葬，岂不是火上浇油吗?他将来恐怕也死无葬身之地。于是，李斯向美始皇建议;制作与其人真马一样大小的兵马桶，守护其亡灵，以壮声威。闻听此官，秦始皇大喜，他重新降旨，让李斯征集全国的能工巧匠。

以他的8060御林军为原型。制作陶佰。这些桶必须手握实战兵器按实战队形排列，秦始皇再三嘱咐李斯，此事万不能叫御林军知道。因为秦朝民间流传一个说法，如果一个人被别人复制成柄。其魂也就被勾走了。这可是大忌。始皇当然不愿惹怒他喜爱的御林军了。工匠们纷纷去找询林军中自己的亲戚、朋友、老乡、熟人，仔细观察其容貌特征，并默记于心。

回去后，工匠们用模压、塑捏、刻画、贴条等手法制成陶佰，然后放在窑里烧。可是，放进去的陶佰全都被烧炸了，工匠们百思不解其中原因。后来，一个工匠为发泄对监工的仇恨，把制好的监工陶涌的头去掉，将其四肢削去，用手掏净其内脏，放到窑里分段烧。这一次竟没炸窑。他把头和四肢装在佰身上，一个活生生的监工出现了。

由此，工匠们开始了大规模的制捅工程。8000御林军捅就这样被造了出来。

当然，案兵马桶是借庞大的军队，来显示秦始皇灭六国、建立统一帝目的雄心壮志酌。这些兵涌手执短兵器、长兵器和远射兵器，如剑、铱、吴钩、矛戈、曼、裁、铰、弓、弯等。这些兵器主要是用铜和锡做成的，经分析里边还含有其它13种稀有金属。

为防止兵器生锈，案人在兵器表面徐有一层铬盐氧化物，这种镀铬技术在本世纪代才由檀国人发明出来，而我国在2000多年前就开始在兵器上镀铬，这实在令人叹跟。现已出土的弯机，分小、中、大三种类型。前两种舀机，案兵用手拉弓弦就可以，而大型弯机，荣兵必须借助杠杆。才能将弓弦拉到扳机上。

大型露机的射程为600多米，可比得上一支老式步枪了。这是1980年在案陵西边18米处发现的两乘青铜车马。一号车马为驷马高车，二号车马为骡马安车。韧发现时，这两乘车马破损严重，尤其是供秦始皇灵魂乘坐的安车，已破碎成1500多片。经考古工作者修复后，现在，它们看上去完好如韧。

两乘车的车、马、人都是仿照真车、真马、真人，按比例缩小二分之一制成的，仅安车上金银饰物就有1720件，重达7公斤。钢车马给人的不仅是艺术享受，更为重要的是。它们具有重要的历史价值和科学价值。

铜车马是我们了解、研究秦朝车制、冶金铸造技术、工艺水平等不可多得的实物资科。虽然。英雄一世，创立无数伟绩的秦始皇赢政早已去世2000多年了，但是，他的伟绩，以及现存的兵马桶留给人们的思考是什么呢?或者说，我们能从上述事物中吸取些什么呢?我想，敢创历史先河、为国家统一不惧死亡的铝赂和勇气是我们应该吸取和仿效的。一代伟人赢政横扫六国、统一中国的非凡气度和魄力仍不失为我们今天克服前进路上的障碍的巨大动力。一个民族。一个国家想要富强，没有这种气魄是不行的!

篇17：介绍兵马俑的导游词

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

秦始皇是战国时期秦国的皇帝，年近13岁的秦始皇刚称帝不久，就下令为他自己修建坟墓，他认为自己是开天辟地以来第一位皇帝，所以他处处要占第一。据说秦朝首都咸阳是当时世界上第一大城市。讲到这儿真令人赞佩。

来到展览厅，一个个栩栩如生的兵马俑映入眼帘。跪射俑单腿撑地，另一条腿膝盖向上，眉宇间透出警觉，一副蓄势待发的模样;步兵俑面目清秀，身材矫健，身上的盔甲制作精细，是秦军中的主力军;骑兵俑神情稳重，一手握住牵马的缰绳;而将军俑则显得异常魁伟，特别是它们的铠甲甲片小而细，前胸还系着彩色花结，足可看出他们的身份。

最为独特的是中央的一辆马车，它由四匹马组成，在马车的伞下有一位驾车人。车盖是圆形的，马车是方形的，代表着天圆地方。在每匹马中都有横梁，是为了保持马的平稳性，也是为了使马与马之间保持距离。驾车人手中握着四条缰绳，在车上也有四条缰绳，这是为了保持车的稳定性。这样复杂而庞大的工程，凝结了当时劳动人民的智慧和血汗。

通过参观兵马俑展，我感悟到了古代人民的聪明才智，他们能在几千年前制造出巧夺天工的兵马俑非常了不起。这充分显示出我国古代劳动人民非凡的创造性和卓越的艺术才能。它不愧为世界第8大奇迹。

篇18：介绍兵马俑的导游词

各位尊敬的游客：

你们好!欢迎你们来到古城西安，我就是你们这回西安之旅的导游。我姓徐，大家就叫我徐导好了。今天参观的第一个景点是世界遗产之一，秦兵马俑。我想提到西安的潼，你们肯定会想到举世无双的秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑博物馆位于酉安市东35公里处，从喜来登酒店坐车到那里大约需要50分钟时间。自秦兵马俑博物馆于1979年10月1日开馆至今，已有为效众多国家的党政首脑都参观过这个博物馆，更有数以百万计的中外游客不远干里来参观这个人类奇迹。

法国总统希拉克曾留言说过：“世界上原有七大奇迹，秦兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔。不算真正到过埃及‘不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”美国前副总统蒙代尔也说;“这是真正的奇迹。全世界人民都应该到这里看一看。”从这些高度凝练的话语中，我们不难看出秦俑的历史价值及艺术价值。

中国皇帝大都为自己营造巨大而豪华的陵墓。在这一点上，秦始皇也不例外。在他13岁刚即位时，就下令为其修建陵墓。这座原高120米。周长多米的巨大陵丘、虽经风雨侵蚀和人为破坏，现在仍有76米之高，周长400多米之大。秦始皇把都城威阳微缩于自己的陵园内，其布局几乎完全相同。陵园内城西北部为献殿建筑区，陵东北部洼地是用以祭记的养鱼池，陵园外城西北角是石料加工场。陵西外城之外是一个大坟场。据史书记载，秦朝全国总人口约2000万，壮丁不过700万，而筑陵时，壮丁最多达70万，可见工程之浩大。

现在，我们面对的是秦俑馆一号坑，坑里就是号称“世界第八大奇迹”的秦兵马俑。面对威武整肃的庞大军阵，你们的脑子里一定会闪现如下问题：这些秦佣是怎么发现的?为什么他们的相貌各异?为什么要制作这些俑?1、2、3号坑里共有多少俑等等。好，现在我就一一回答大家的这些问题。

这些俑是1974年3月西杨村农民们在打井的过程中发现的。据村里的老人讲，早在明朝，就有人在这里发现了秦俑。有一天，住在村里的难民在村外空地上打了一口井，井水清澈，甚是喜人，可是第二天他们却发现井底的水不见了。他们中胆大的腰系绳子，下去查看。不一会儿。井里传来惊叫声，上面的人赶紧把井里的人拉上来。这人说，他看见一个站立着的、身穿盔甲的怪物。伸手要抓他。听者都非常害怕，想赶快用土回填那口井。但他们最终决定报告给文物部门。

经过考古专家们的勘探、鉴定。秦捅馆内的1、2、3号坑被确认为秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。从1974年到1979年，经过5年的艰苦努力，在1号坑遗址上矗立起一座气势宏伟、结构科学的建筑物。这就是1979年10月对国内外游客开放的秦兵马俑1号坑。

3号坑在1989年9月27日——世界旅游日对外开放。现在，在2号坑的遗址上，一座大理石建筑又落成了，它于1994年11月开始接待游客。从此，3个俑坑全都被保护在建筑物里，不再经受风吹日晒雨淋。在供游人观看、怀古的同时，考古工作者们还在这里继续发掘整理兵马俑。

这里是1994年11月开放的2号坑。它是由车兵、骑兵和步兵构成的曲尺形方阵。估计可出土兵俑1000多件，车马和鞍马500多匹。2号坑占地6000平方米。它东面突出部分为一个小方阵，6334个弯兵俑组成。2号坑南部为64乘战车组成的方阵，每排有8辆战车，共8排;中部为19辆战车和随车徒手兵俑;北部是战车和骑兵。北部是由战车6乘、鞍马和骑兵各124件组成的骑兵阵。

现在，我们来到了3号坑，它位于2号坑西边25米处。这个坑是1976年发现的。它里凹字形，占地520平方米。在3号坑里，考古专家们只发现1辆战车和64件武士俑。它们两两相对站立，手捏仪卫兵器曼(sh6)。大多数考古专家认为，从这个坑里武士的排列方式和手中所握的兵器，以及该坑与秦陵的位置来判断，3号坑是整个军阵的指挥部。据估计，等1、2、3导坑全部开掘后，将出土8000多件陶俑。这些俑相貌各异：有的沉稳刚毅，有的英勇果敢，有的慈善含笑。

可谓栩栩如生，神情各异。因为，它们全是根据秦始皇御林军中的将士们制作的，因此，在8000“地下御林军”中，绝对找不到两个相貌、形体相同的俑。

他们一个个气度不凡，最重的有300多公斤，最轻的也有100多公斤，身高从1。7米到1。9米不等。如果大家仔细观瞧，不难分辨出兵俑中哪些是陕酉人，哪些是四川人，哪些是甘肃东部人。这从他们的胡须梳理方式和长相即可看出。我们很多人在电影中都见过日本人的“仁丹须”。其实，秦俑中就有蓄仁丹胡的，可见，这并不是日本人的发明，早在2000多年前，中国就有人留这种胡须了。

这是1980年在秦陵西边18米处发现的两乘青铜车马。一号车马为驷马高车，二号车马为骡马安车。初发现时，这两乘车马破损严重，尤其是供秦始皇灵魂乘坐的安车，已破碎成1500多片。经考古工作者修复后，现在，它们看上去完好如初。

两乘车的车、马、人都是仿照真车、真马、真人，按比例缩小二分之一制成的，仅安车上金银饰物就有1720件，重达7公斤。铜车马给人的不仅是艺术享受，更为重要的是。它们具有重要的历史价值和科学价值。铜车马是我们了解、研究秦朝车制、冶金铸造技术、工艺水平等不可多得的实物资科。虽然，

英雄一世，创立无数伟绩的秦始皇——赢政早已去世2000多年了，但是，他的伟绩，以及现存的兵马俑留给人们的思考是什么呢?或者说，我们能从上述事物中吸取些什么呢?我想，敢创历史先河、为国家统一不惧死亡的胆略和勇气是我们应该吸取和仿效的。一代伟人赢政横扫六国、统一中国的非凡气度和魄力仍不失为我们今天克服前进路上的障碍的巨大动力。一个民族。一个国家想要富强，没有这种气魄是不行的!

篇19：兵马俑导游词500字介绍

各位游客，你们好!首先，感谢大家来到临潼的兵马俑博物馆进行参观。

兵马俑博物馆位于西安市东35公里处。于1979年10月1日开馆至今，每年接待数千万中外游客。法国前总统希拉克曾留言说：“世界上原有七大奇迹，兵马俑的发现，可以说是第八大奇迹了。不看金字塔，不算真正到过埃及;不看秦俑，不算真正到过中国。”

好了，现在我们马上要进入博物馆了，带着小孩的游客请领好自己的孩子，不要让孩子随便触摸坑里的沙土和兵俑。这是一号坑。一号坑的俑坑距离检阅台往下5米深，坑内共挖出兵俑、战马6000余件，其兵俑以前锋、侧翼、后卫整齐排列。坑内的兵俑神态都是不一样的，北方兵俑身材强壮，目光炯炯;南方兵俑眉目清秀，身材苗条。据说，每位游客都能找到和自己长得一样的兵俑。另外，这里的兵俑没有一个是双眼皮。都是单眼皮，可见那时候单眼皮是一种美。

俑坑中不光有兵俑，还有很多的马车。在案陵西边18米处发现的两乘青铜车马，一号车为驷马高车，二号车为骡马鞍车。两乘车的车、马、人都是仿照真车、真马、真人，按比例缩小二分之一制成的。铜车马给人的不仅是艺术享受，更为重要的是，它们具有重要的历史价值和科学价值。铜车马是我们了解、研究秦朝车制、冶金、铸造技术、工艺水平等不可多得的实物资料。

今天，大家的参观就到这里。感谢大家的光临!请大家记住这个富有民族文化特色的地方!谢谢!