下面是小编给各位读者分享的Unit 8 英语说课稿,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“shenzlt”提供。
篇1:英语八年级上册Unit8说课稿
关于英语八年级上册Unit8说课稿
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位及作用
1、新目标英语教材概述
《新目标英语》教材的语言教育理念是:知识用于行动强调“语言应用”,培养“创新、实践能力”,发展“学习策略”。 它采用任务型语言教学(task-based language teaching)模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,使用英语获取信息,用英语进行交流,培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。《新目标英语》有以下几个特色:
(一)图文并茂。翻开课本,你都能够在每一页上看到一幅副充满情趣,幽默生动的画面,令你眼睛一亮。
(二)实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活,与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验密切联系。
(三)注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”,教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。
(四)词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右,第二册约450个,第三册约450个,第四册约400个, 第五册约500个,合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。
2、单元分析及教材处理
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元,教材以 how was your school trip ? 为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句did you go/see /buy…? were there any…?询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。section a的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句: did you…? were there any …?教材安排了许多听,说,读,写的任务活动,我将灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,如:1c,2c和3c的pairwork活动内容相似,我将把2c和3c整合成一个interview(采访)的任务活动。
(二)教学目标
根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合第八单元的教材内容,我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化:
1、知识目标:单词:学习掌握词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, won,ate,chicago.else等。
功能:描述过去发生的事情
语言结构:规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式
一般过去时的一般疑问句
句型:did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’t. i went to the aquarium.
were there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’t any sharks.
i saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.
2、语言技能:听:能识别不同句式的语调,并能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化;能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。
说:能在本课的任务型活动如:游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。
读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。
写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。
3、学习策略: 抓住用英语交际的机会,在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上,必要时借
助手势和表情。
主动参与学习活动,善于和他人合作。
4、情感目标: 通过描述过去所做的事,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,学会交换不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增进情谊。
5、文化意识: 用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点;了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活,培养世界意识。
(三)教学重点及难点
重点 难点
1. 复习词汇museum, beach, zoo, dolphin, pizza, ice cream, friend, movie, went, saw, were, played, read, visited, cleaned 等句型:how was your weekend? it was great. where did you go on your vaacation? i went to the beach.2.学习词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win3. 学习句型did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’twere there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’ti saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.what else did you do? 1、一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词。2、一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。3、did you, were there 引导的一般疑问句。
二、学情分析
1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课拟以故事、小品、漫画或动画等形式展示,并配以丰富的色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。
2.初中生的学习心理特点: (1)兴趣:对英语普遍感兴趣,但有很大的不稳定性,好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,已不满足教师对课文的简单重复。(2)记忆:对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。(3)思维:偏重于形象思维,对片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。(4)评价:主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价;自我认识较模糊、片面,但自我意识却不断增强。因此,在本课教学过程中,在注重启发引导,培养学生分析、概括能力的同时,更要注重教学方法的灵活性,通过任务型教学法,情景交际法,全身反应教学法等,激发学生学习的兴趣,让学生乐于接受,易于接受。
3.初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。
4.本单元学情剖析:本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情,可以采用活动教学法和role playing的学习策略,学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能比较好地运用到实践中,解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。
三、教法渗透
1、教学设计思路与教材处理:
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用(learning by using, learning for using)。
2、教学原则
l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。
l 合作性原则 以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。
l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。
l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
3、教法运用:
本课主要运用“任务型教学法”,并辅助于tpr 全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和猜谜活动。
l 任务型语言教学法
任务型的教学活动,是让学习者通过运用语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。它应具备以下特点:(1)以任务为中心,而不是以操练语言形式为目的。(2)任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的交际问题。在任务型语言教学中,教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识或得出结论,从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着“任务”的不断深化,整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。
在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
l 全身反应教学法
全身反应教学法(total physical response,缩写为tpr)是加州心理学家james j. asher(詹姆士j.艾谢,1988)提出来的,注重语言学习中的互动模式,认为学生在一个较放松的环境中学习效果最佳。紧张、焦虑的情绪对学习英语不利。在课堂教学的具体实践中,让学生根据教师发出的指令做动作,或模仿声音。孩子不必用语言做出反应,以听力训练为主,待听力和理解能力得到提高后,方进入说话训练,是自然而然的学会语言的方法。
l 情景交际法
课堂教学以情景交际教学法为主,尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读的机会,联系课文实际,创设情景,引入讨论主题,在交际中学英语。情景的设计注意衔接的自然性,主题的设计强调知识的渐进性和讨论的可行性,并注意情感体验和概括、推理思维的培养。
4、教学手段
l 多媒体辅助:用flash 软件将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成cai软件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
l 非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的`出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。 要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。
四、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。
教学步骤 活动内容 设计思路
warming up(7”) 1. listening to a song (2”)listen to an english song this old man, let the students do the action while they are listening. 歌曲欣赏,以学生喜闻乐见的形式导入新课,为学生创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心,为学习新课打下伏笔。
2games:(5”)l play three short passages by using the multimedia,showing the key words on the screen. each group chooses a student to act according to what they heard. see who do best. 采用tpr全身反应教学法,通过大幅度的动作尝试运动的好心情方式,完成动词的复习巩固。全方位的运动,全感官的参与使记忆更加顺畅。这样的活动能使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中学习和掌握知识。
pre-task任务前活动(12” ) 1. brainstorm(2”)show what i did in my vacation by using the multimedia, ask the students: where did i go on my vacation? what did i do?how was my vacation? etc.then get ss to talk something they did over the weekendsor on their last school trip so that they can revise uses of the past tense learnt before. 多媒体展示了同学们熟悉的活动,激发了学生表达过去活动的欲望。生活就是知识,对于他们熟悉的话题,学生总能大侃特侃,信心倍增。采用brainstorm的教学方法并进行小竞赛,能使学生更积极地参与到课堂活动中。
2. presentation(5”)let ss list 3 things at least they did in their last vacation or school trip. ask them questions: did you go to the beach/museum/zoo? were there any dolphins/pandas/ lions? etc.meanwhile lead in the new words concerned with this period by using the multimedia. 由上一环节自然过渡到新课的学习,学生在不知不觉中感知新知识;多媒体采用形象生动的卡通图片,保持学习新知识的兴趣。
3. listening(2”)play the tape of 1b twice for ss to listen and follow. then get them to circle what tina did in last school trip. 本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动,目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词,培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。
4. pair work(3”)ask ss to make dialogues in pairs about the picture on the top of page 57 according to the sentence patterns in 1c. get several pairs to act out their dialogues. 任务前活动用于扫除学生的语言障碍,因此在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主,通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言,为下一步活动做好铺垫。
while-task任务环活动(21”) l task 1:memory challenge(2”)show what tom, jim, tina, susan and bill did in their last school trip on the screen for 30 seconds. then hold a competition, see which group can remind what they have seen most and correctly.l task 2:listening(5”) let the ss look at the picture in 2b and guest what they are talking about. play the tape of 2a twice,ask ss to tick the answers. then play the tape a third time for them to check whether their answers are correct or not. finally play the tape for ss to listen and repeat. l task 3:jigsaw(5”)disorder the reading passage in 3a by cutting it into single sentences. put each sentence on the small piece of papers and give them out to ss of the divided groups. see which group can put them in the right order in the shortest time. then get the whole class to finish the exercises in this part.。l task 4:school trip survey(10)1. get ss to make a survey about what they did in their school trip and fill in the form below:name how where activities
when surveying, they can use the following sentence patterns: how was your school trip? where did you go?did you see any…?were there any…?what else did you do?2. get each group to send a representative to make a report after they finish the survey. 在任务环活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到最好。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。
post-task任务后活动(4”) 1. grammar focus(2”)go through the grammar focus with the whole class,ask ss to point out the main points in this period. then show the use of the past tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. language practice(2”)practise the sentence patterns and the use of the past tense, especially the errors which ss made while carrying out their tasks. such as subject-verb agreement or tense-agreement, etc. for example: were you see any sharks? he go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,并进行适当的操练,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
homework(1”) 1. circle story: let ss make up a story in their groups, each student adds a sentence, then write down their stories in the exercise.2. searching information give ss some websites, 由于教材中section a的环节较多,在一节课中要全部完成不大可能,因此我将最后一个环节“故事接龙”作为作业,将课堂小组活动延伸的课外。为学生提供网址,使学生充分利用学习资源。
篇2:初二新目标英语Unit8说课稿
初二新目标英语Unit8说课稿
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位及作用
1、新目标英语教材概述
《新目标英语》教材的语言教育理念是:知识用于行动强调“语言应用”,培养“创新、实践能力”,发展“学习策略”。 它采用任务型语言教学(Tas-based Language Teaching)模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,使用英语获取信息,用英语进行交流,培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。《新目标英语》有以下几个特色:
(一)图文并茂。翻开课本,你都能够在每一页上看到一幅副充满情趣,幽默生动的画面,令你眼睛一亮。
(二)实用性强。每个单元的选材都于学生的学习和生活,与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验密切联系。
(三)注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”,教材设计了大量的'听说读写材料。
(四)词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右,第二册约450个,第三册约450个,第四册约400个, 第五册约500个,合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。
2、单元分析及教材处理
本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元,教材以 H Then get the t circle What Tina did in last schl trip.
4. Pair wr(3”)
As Ss t ae dialgues in pairs abut the picture n the tp f Page 57 accrding t the sentence patterns in 1c. Get several pairs t act ut their dialgues.
l Tas 1:Mer challenge(2”)
Shw what T, i, Tina, Susan and Bill did in their last schl trip n the screen fr 30 secnds. Then hld a cpetitin, see which grup can reind what the have seen st and crrectl.
l Tas 2:Listening(5”)
Let the Ss l at the picture in 2b and guest what the are taling abut. Pla the tape f 2a twice,as Ss t tic the answers. Then pla the tape a third tie fr the t chec whether their answers are crrect r nt. Finall pla the tape fr Ss t listen and repeat.
l Tas 3:igsaw(5”)
Disrder the reading passage in 3a b cutting it int single sentences. Put each sentence n the sall piece f papers and give the ut t Ss f the divided grups. See which grup can put the in the right rder in the shrtest tie. Then get the whle class t finish the exercises in this part.。
l Tas 4:Schl trip surve(10)
1. Get Ss t ae a surve abut what the did in their schl trip and fill in the fr belw:
Nae Hw Where Activities
When surveing, the can use the fllwing sentence patterns:
Hw was ur schl trip?
Where did u g?
Did u see an…?
Were there an…?
What else did u d?
2. Get each grup t send a representative t ae a reprt after the finish the surve.
1. Graar Fcus(2”)
G thrugh the Graar Fcus with the whle class,as Ss t pint ut the ain pints in this perid. Then shw the use f The Past Tense n the screen, especiall the regular and irregular changes f verbs.
2. Language practice(2”)
Practise the sentence patterns and the use f the Past Tense, especiall the errrs which Ss ade while carring ut their tass. Such as Subect-verb agreeent r Tense-agreeent, etc. Fr exaple: were u see an shars? He g t the beach.
1. Circle Str:
Let Ss ae up a str in their grups, each student adds a sentence, then write dwn their stries in the exercise.
2. Searching infratin
Give Ss se websites, such as
Let the find re infratin abut the Past Tense.
设计思路
歌曲欣赏,以学生喜闻乐见的形式导入新课,为学生创造轻松愉快的学习气氛, 激发学生的好奇心,为学习新课打下伏笔。
采用TPR全身反应教学法,通过大幅度的动作尝试运动的好心情方式,完成动词的复习巩固。全方位的运动,全感官的参与使记忆更加顺畅。这样的活动能使学生在轻松活泼的气氛中学习和掌握知识。
多媒体展示了同学们熟悉的活动,激发了学生表达过去活动的欲望。生活就是知识,对于他们熟悉的话题,学生总能大侃特侃,信心倍增。采用Brainstr的教学方法并进行小竞赛,能使学生更积极地参与到课堂活动中。
由上一环节自然过渡到新课的学习,学生在不知不觉中感知新知识;多媒体采用形象生动的卡通图片,保持学习新知识的兴趣。
本环节是教材安排的任务型听力活动,目的是让学生在听音时抓住关键词,培养学生边听边做笔记的学习策略。
任务前活动用于扫除学生的语言障碍,因此在教学上以激发学生的学习兴趣为主,通过不同的活动让学生感知、操练语言,为下一步活动做好铺垫。
在任务环活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到最好。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。
在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,并进行适当的操练,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
由于教材中Sectin A的环节较多,在一节课中要全部完成不大可能,因此我将最后一个环节“故事接龙”作为作业,将课堂小组活动延伸的课外。为学生提供网址,使学生充分利用学习资源。
篇3:高一unit8说课稿
英语组
一. 总述
课题:运动与奥林匹克(高一上册第八单元)
内容:热身,听力,口语
课型:听说课
二. 说教材
1. 教材的地位和作用
本单元教材在本册书中有极其重要的地位,在学生整体的知识结构中也有着不可或缺的作品:早在建国初期,体育英语显示了他重要的作用(乒乓外交);在现在,经济发展和SARS的入侵,人人注重体育锻炼,身体健康成为人们茶余饭后的重要话题(全民健身);在未来,北京举办奥运会,(志愿者)。
2. 教材重点的确立
重点为-----热身 热身一向是容易被忽略的部分,但我却有着不同的观点①引入本单元知识,带学生进入一个丰富多彩的体育世界。②介绍有关体育的基础知识,激发学生对体育的兴趣方面也起着重要的作用。从而提高学生对本单元知识学习的兴趣③引入大量本单元有关体育的新单词,为后面听说读写个方面奠定良好的基础(配课件图--根基最重要)总之,是要通过以激活学生已有的相关背景知识,补充必要和新的背景知识,以启发学生对话题的思考,同时,还为学生归纳和总结已有的语言知识,并为其预测,了解和讨论话题做了铺垫。
3. 教材难点的确立
难点为----听力
听力历来都是英语学习者很难突破的瓶颈 原因:发音部位和技巧的不同;历史文化背景的不同;词汇量的限制;练习机会较少
本课:体育赛事新闻 原因:语速较快;个人兴趣影响(背景知识的限制)
4. 通过本课教材要达到的教学目标(与新课标结合
文化意识:了解体育和奥运的基本文化知识
语言知识:掌握有关体育方面的大量单词及短语
能力策略:能从复杂的听力材料中快速的获取有效信息;灵活运用所学知识加强口语表达能力
情感态度:加强学生对体育知识以及体育锻炼的兴趣;通过介绍2008北京奥运的知识,培养其爱国主义情感
二. 说教学
1. 学法的指导
以“我”为心,注重能力,积极参与,总结分析
以“我”为心:在学习中不要以教师为中心,要使学生真正成为学习的主体。在日常生活中练习英语的机会较少,课堂教学就成了向学生提供可理解性语言输入的一个重要渠道,如果在这唯一的渠道中还只以教师为中心,放弃了自己的学习机会,则无法达到良好的学习效果。
注重能力:让学生注重能力的提高,而不仅仅是知识的记忆。目前很多英语课上教师讲得过多,学生练的太少;学生也没有从思想上认识到,英语应该是一门实践课,是一种“技能”的培养,而不是“知识”的获取。我们应该尽可能使学生的注意力转移到信息和沟通上,而不是使用语言的形式上。
积极参与:充分调动学生参与课堂活动的积极性,并尽可能多的为学生创造独立思考的机会。在教师的指引下,多设置课堂活动,让学生在活动中知道,外语是自己学会的,练会的,而不是老师交会的。
总结分析:培养学生在丰富多彩的课堂活动后,学会自己总结所得到东西,使其自己悟出其中的道理,并总结学习方法。是与新课标所提到的学生自我评价体系相结合的过程。着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力,以及在学习过程中表现出的情感,态度和价值观。作为教师应该帮助学生设立自我评价的平台,尽力将评价体系具体和量化。(话题:国际奥运委员会要来我校参观,会询问你一些关于我国的全民健身和申办奥运的情况。)
2. 教学方法的选择及运用
①情景教学法:由我国特级教师李吉林创造。指导教师在教学过程中为学生创造一个具体,生动,形象的学习环境,以激发学生的兴趣,产生一定的内心情感体验,促进对知识的理解,记忆,并受到思想情感的陶冶。
②愉快教学法:是教师在教学过程中充分利用学生的好奇,疑问,求美,成就的心理特点,从教材的实际和学生的知识水平出发。列举趣味性的事例,提出引人入胜的问题,以激发学生的兴趣,求知欲望,提高学习效率。以兴趣为突破口,化难为易。
③暗示教学法:又称启发式外语教学法。首先,要求教师要善于设置诱发学生学习潜力的外部环境,激发学生的动机。其次,适当的采用音乐,电影等艺术途径,特别是发挥声调,节奏,音乐的刺激与感染作用,加强教学的情感效果
自己使用:自己综合,补充完善-----两点一线,四个方面
3.配合课件说明两点一线,四个方面的具体运用(重点的突破和难点的化解,以及学生活动的组织)
总原则:两点一线,四个方面
⑴ 两点:将课本的知识点与师生的兴趣点紧密结合
第一层面:着重使课本的知识点和学生的兴趣点结合起来。所有智力方面的工作都要依赖兴趣。只有充分调动学生的兴趣,才能培养学生自觉,主动学习英语的习惯。作为教师应该运用灵活的教学手段和方法,用兴趣的火花去点燃学生智慧的火焰。
第二层面:教师自己兴趣调动。言教不如身教,只有自己投入到教材中去,才能感染更多的学生。对与那些本身对体育感兴趣的学生,知趣相投,更容易投入到课堂中来。(体育生)对于那些本身对体育不太感兴趣的学生,要发挥教师本人和教学环境的感染力,去吸引他们投入到其中来。总之,教师全身心投入教材,是建立良好师生关系的必要条件,是调动学生学习兴趣的重要前提,也是教师传授知识的桥梁和润滑剂。
下面是结合课件展示我是如何集体将课堂内容的三个部分与兴趣点想结合的。
本课的知识第一部分为热身训练,这也是本节课的重点所在。我采取的是利用兴趣来突破重点。具体的方法是“两个游戏,解决难题”。
首先是让学生通过第一个游戏来进行自我测评即设计一些有关体育方面的选择,判断正误,以及问答题,每答对一道题就会得到相应的分数,然后根据最后的总分来判断自己对体育的了解到底有多少。从而让学生大量的了解有关体育和奥运的知识,当然在选题方面要简单并与学生的兴趣息息相关,比如北京申办奥运等。每道题都涉及到了一些本单元的新单词,在答题的过程中学生就掌握了相关单词,并激发了他们对体育和奥运的兴趣。通过第一个游戏我也基本的了解了班里每个学生对体育的兴趣水平(感染力),更加有利与用自己的兴趣去感染学生。
由于本单元的单词很多都是体育项目的名称,学生在记忆时有一定的困难,因此我设计了第二个游戏,以学生一些耳熟能详的体育明星为突破口,由此让学生记忆他们所从事的体育项目。这样就解决了一些新单词的引入问题。
通过两个游戏我即完成了热身部分的教学任务,也完成了对教学重点的突破。
本课的第二部分时听力,这一部分主要是提高学生在听力过程中捕捉有效信息的能力,由此能听懂体育新闻及体育赛事的比赛结果。
听力是英语学习中比较枯燥的部分,但也是本节课的难点,在课堂上是学生最容易忽视的部分。我依旧是通过调动学生兴趣的方法来解决这一难题的。具体的措施有两点:①加强对每段听力背景知识的介绍,寻找听力内容与学生兴趣的结合点。例如在听NBA比赛之前,我先让学生自己介绍他们喜欢的球队。在这一部分学生有很多话可说,但用英语表达就显的颇为牵强了,于是我介绍了一些知名球队的英语表达法并介绍了一些有关篮球的专业术语(盖帽,扣蓝等),从而提升了他们对NBA的兴趣,并扩展了知识和单词量,也在无形之中将本段听力的背景知识介绍给了学生。②加强听力技巧上的指导。让学生区别有效信息和干扰信息,尽力捕捉有效信息,例如听体育赛事的新闻要注重球队名称,比分输赢等。从而减少学生在听力过程中的盲目性。
通过听力背景知识的趣味性介绍和听力技巧上的指导,使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中,完成了听力部分的学习,并化解了本课的难点。
第三部分是口语练习。这一部分主要使学生能用所学的单词和句型通顺介绍自己喜爱的运动明星和运动。重点是让学生有话可说,有话能说。
有话可说主要是让学生找到自己感兴趣的话题。于是我以NBA明星迈克尔乔丹为例,让学生能在自己最熟悉,最喜爱的明星身上找到共同话题,做到有话可说。但有话能说是对学生语言驾御能力的考验,在这一部分我是在学生零星的发言基础上,总结出对乔丹的介绍,并突出了其中的重点单词和句型,让学生在后面的发言中可以有所借鉴,使他们有话能说。
总之,在本课内容的各个部分我都加强了学生兴趣点与课本知识点的结合,以兴趣为突破口来带动学生情绪,突破教学难点。并使学生整堂课都能被所学知识吸引,激发其对英语学习的兴趣,并且学生活动的组织也是始终贯穿在其中的,突出了课堂的主体是学生。
⑵ 一线:就是让体育和奥运的主线始终贯穿与课堂之上,听说读写都以运动和奥运为主轴。做到由景生情,以情带义(解释)。这样即突出了教材的连贯性,也创造了层层递进的条件,使学生对此方面的知识更系统,更完整,此外还有利于培养学生热爱运动和积极从事体育锻炼的热情。
⑶ 四个方面:听,说,读,写
从个体来看: 听、说、读、写是语言学习不可缺少的四个方面,每一个各体在教学的过程中都必须涉及到。所以在本课之中,我尽力使学生在四个方面都有所练习,但由于本课是一节听说课,那么在四个方面要有侧重,以听说为主,读写为辅。
听和说已经在前面有所介绍,以下主要介绍我是如何将读和写两个方面溶入我的课堂中的。阅读主要是体现在阅读听力的背景知识以及说话练习的示范性总结中。而写的方面我则布置成为了作业,让学生写一篇自己喜爱的运动明星的介绍。这既是对课堂所学知识的延伸,也弥补了课堂时间上的不足,可以让每个学生都能充分的得到练习。
从整体来看:听,说,读,写四个方面有是一个有机的整体,是相互关联,相互影响的。每一个部分都不可能是单独存在的,必将会涉及到其它的几个方面。在教学的过程中要突出更方面知识的连带性,使学生全面的提高语言水平,断不可只见树木,不见森林。
这就是我整体的说课过程,其中还有很多的缺点和不足,希望大家给与批评指正。谢谢!
三.说课件
1.课件制作原则:充分准备,合理选材,巧妙呈现,精心制作,正确把握
充分准备::
合理选材:选取材料应符合学生的年龄特点和知识特点
巧妙呈现:多媒体的运用使呈现部分达到最佳效果
精心制作:力求课件灵活多变,流畅自然,雅而不俗,赏心悦目
2.正确把握:正确把握多媒体在课堂中的运用,切记华而不实,反客为主
课件制作构想:辅助为先,两个体现
辅助为先:课堂教学内容的辅助
两个体现:1.体现“一线“
1. 体现三部分内容的自然过渡
课件主要是对课堂知识的辅助讲解,但我在制作过程中努力使其体现我教材处理的原则。首先,使体现“一线”。用颜色和装饰体现运动和奥运的主线。在颜色方面选择了与五环旗相应的颜色,并用奥运和五环的图标作为装饰,充分体现课堂主线。其次,用自然的课件顺序,使教材的三部分内容自然衔接,顺利过渡。
四.课件展示及过程
篇4:英语课件unit8
英语课件unit8
人教版八年级下册unit8教学设计
教学目标:
1语言目标:掌握本单元词汇,听懂、掌握谈论读书的语言材料。
2 技能目标:能听懂语言材料,掌握听的技巧;能就阅读方法提建议,掌握阅读策略;能读懂介绍名著的文章。
3 情感目标:通过开展角色表演等活动,培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力,陶冶思想情操。
教学重点
(1) 短语: hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up,put down, hurry up, arrive on this island, make a boat, bring back, give up, wait for, cut down, build a house, kill…for food ,the marks of another man’s feet, who else, see sb. doing sth., run towards, help sb. do sth., name sb.…,teach sb. sth., be interested in ,can’t wait to do sth., used to, fight over, return home ,on the radio, make sb. do sth., think about, come to realize ,ever since, the home of, such as, belong to, be kind to sb., trust one another, remind sb. that…,have been to, do research on ,hope to do sth. introduce …to
(2) 句子:Have you ever read Little Women yet?
What’s it like?
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of
treasures.
Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
How long have they been here?
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.
I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and can’t wait to read them.
When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family.
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
It reminds us that the best thing in life is free….
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.
He’s sold more than 120 million records.
Have you introduced the singer to others?
(3)语法:现在完成时
教学难点:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别.
课时划分
Section A1 1a – 2d
Section A2 3a-3c
Section A 3 Grammar Focus 4a-4c
Section B1 1a-2e
Section B2 3a-3b Self check Summary
Section A1 (1a – 2d)
Step1 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check (√) the ones you know.
___ Alice in Wonderland ___ Little Woman
___ Treasure Island ___ Olive Twist
___ Robinson Crusoe ___ Tom Sawyer
Step 2 Learn the new words
treasure, island, classic, page, hurry, due
Step 3 Listening
1. 1b Listen and complete the chart.
Book
Title Name Have they
read it? What do they think of it?
Treasure Island Nick ×
Judy √ exciting
Robinson Crusoe Sandy ×
Alan √ wonderful
Little women Kate √ fantastic
Harry ×
Step 4 Speaking
1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.
Examples
A: Have you read Little Women yet?
B: No, I haven’t. Have you?
A: Yes, I have already read it.
B: What’s it like?
A: It’s fantastic.
Step 5 Listening
2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina
Keys: 1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina
2b Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )
Keys: FTTF
Step 6 Speaking
2c Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about?
B: It’s about….
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 7 Language points and summary
1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
《雾都孤儿》是一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珍宝的岛的故事。
full of 满是……的;(有)大量的
e.g. The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.
这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。
2. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?
至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容吧?
此句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解;查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时,see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
e.g. He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.
他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。
First of all, we need to take some time to see how it works.
首先,我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
3. You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。
hurry up 赶快;(急忙)做某事
e.g. Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway station on time.
快些,否则我们不能按时赶到火车站了。
4. Steve: …The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。
Amy: Yes, I know… 是的,我知道…
1) due adj. 预定;预期;预计
后边引出预期的时间、地点等,还常常构成短语be due (to do something)或be due (for something)。
e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30.
我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
Rose is due to start school in January.
罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。
You are due for a medical examination next month.
你的身体检查预定在下个月。
2) I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解,无需多说,相当于汉语中“我早知道了;我全都了解”这样的意思,区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了;我知道了;我懂了”的用法。
e.g. A: It’s already very late. You should get some rest.
已经很晚了,你应该休息了。
B: Well, I know. Thanks.
对,我是知道的。谢谢。
注意,当我们获知对方提供的信息后,常用I see. 表示“我知道了;我明白了;我懂了”。
e.g. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week.
他住在乡下,但工作日在城里上班。
B: Oh, I see.
哦,我知道了。
Summary
Phrases:
hear of, be like ,go out ,full of, finish doing sth., be about, grow up, put down, hurry up
Sentences:
Have you ever read Little Women yet?
What’s it like?
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?
Step 9 Exercises
1. I hear some of us like reading _______(名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s _______ (赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.
5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).
Step 10 Homework
Learn the new words and expressions by heart.
人教版八年级下册unit8教学反思
古人说:“凡事预则立,不预则废。”强调无论做什么事都要预先谋划,事前设计。现代教学尤其注重设计,科学的教学设计,既是体现教育目的性、计划性、针对性和预习性所必需,又是顺利实施教学方案、调控教学过程的前提,也是确保教学效果、提高教学质量的保证。英语教学不仅是一门学科,也是一门艺术,形成英语教学艺术特色的重要因素之一就是教学设计。作为一名中学英语教师,研究和掌握课堂教学设计,是抓好英语教学必不可少的`基本技能。而“课堂教学永远是一门遗憾的艺术”,但是科学 、有效的教学反思可以减少遗憾。我国著名心理学者林崇德先生提出:优秀教师=教学过程+反思。作为一个教师一生工作也许会有30年,如果他从不进行反思,那么他也许只是一年工作的30次重复。新课程要求教师不仅要成为教学研究的主体,而且要成为反思的实践者。我也时常在教学中反思自己的教学方法、教学设计和教学效果是否完好令人满意。以下是我对人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? Selfcheck部分的课堂教学反思:
这个单元的主要话题是谈论如何提建议、比较东西的质量及送礼之道。5月21号有老师来听课,而我当时正好教到本单元的selfcheck(自我检测)部分,这里有一篇短文和一些检测练习。针对课文内容我做了如下的安排:一、学生听磁带,感知课文。二、学生阅读短文,理解文章大意。三、听读课文,重复课文。四、讨论:“什么礼物是最好的礼物?”五、作文,写出适合送给自己父母的生日礼物及原因。我在C0702班先试着上了这一内容,上完课后我发现班上的学生非常的听话,总是被我牵着走.我要求做什么,他们就做什么,学生始终处于被动中,可是这样的学习是不会有利于学生的长远发展的。我总觉得这堂课学生参与面不广,回答问题不积极,参与讨论的学生少,能说到点上的同学更少,他们似乎也没什么好说的,作文部分更糟糕,能写出几句话的人很少,我本人觉得这堂课没达到原来的教学目的和应有的教学效果。
针对这种情况,我对教案做了重新调整,第二天在C0705班上调研课,这一次,我取得了很好的教学效果和反响。我根据教学目标和教学内容做了如下调整:首先,在这节课中,我采用了“任务型”的教学途径,先热身复习了前面学过的单词、短语及句型。我制作了PPt课件,运用了26副图片,让学生复习常见的礼物,用简单的句型:What’s this? It’s a/an… 和What are these? They are..来让学生反复练习本单元及以前学过的礼物名词。再提问学生:What do you think of it/them?让学生根据本单元所学过的句型和比较描述的单词回答:It’s /They are cheap/expensive/special或是:It’s /They are not interesting/special/original enough.这样,他们就熟悉了单词和句型。接着,我给了另外一个任务;假设你的妈妈或是爸爸要过生日,你不知道该送她/他什么礼物,你向你的好朋友请教,让他/她提建议。在这个步骤,我给出了20副不同的图片供学生选择,同时提供了基本句型:
A: What should I get…for her/his birthday?
B: How about…?
A: Oh, that’s/they’re…
因为任务明确,学生有了明确的目标,他们的积极性很高,利用前面复习过的内容,他们很快就会做对话,参与踊跃,效果显著。
然后,在这堂课的短文阅读前,我设计了几个读前问题:
1. Have you ever received some gifts?
2. What are they? Which do you think is the best gift? Why?
3. When did you get it?
4. Who gave it to you?
学生们非常兴奋,议论纷纷,各抒己见,谈论自己的经历及见解。然后,我要求他们边听磁带边阅读,读完两遍后,我针对本文给了五个判断正误的句子,他们很快就找到了答案,令我欣慰不已。针对文章内容,我给了学生讨论的话题,
Nowadays, many students like to send gifts to their friends on their birthdays. Do you think gift giving is good for the students. Why ? What kind of gifts are the most popular? Why? Xk b1.c o m
让他们先小组讨论后,每个小组再推荐一名同学用下面的句型来报告他们的观点。Report: We think gift giving is …for the students because…We think a/…is the most popular because…
学生在得到这个任务后,非常激动,兴致勃勃地发表自己的看法,希望组长能取长补短,同时希望自己这一组的见解是班上最独到的、最令人信服的观点,学生的学习兴趣达到了高潮,气氛热烈而融洽,虽然同学们很活跃,七嘴八舌的,但是并不显得课堂乱。在听取组长汇报每组意见时,他们忍不住热烈鼓掌,不住点头,组长们运用自己所学过的知识,侃侃而谈,下面的同学佩服不已。这种活动的设计也正是《新课标》中所倡导的:教师应依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与.这样学生可以通过思考,交流和合作等方式,更好的学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
最后一个教学步骤中,我设计了男女同学竞赛游戏,根据本单元的重点和难点,依据由浅至深、从易到难的原则,我设计了几个不同题型的练习,让学生抢答,答对者加分。第一个题型:Fill in the blanks with the words given.
第二个题型:请根据句意及首字母提示, 用适当的单词完成下列句子。第三个题型:用括号中的动词的适当形式完成句子。第四个题型:根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。每一种题型给了5道题,从选单词到写单词再到写词组,依次增加难度,体现了题目的梯度。尽管稍有难度,但是绝大多数题目学生能做出来,他们信心十足,举手发言积极,被点到名字的同学很大声地说出自己的答案,没被点到名字的同学似乎有点失落。整堂课结束后,得到了听课老师的一致好评,大家认为学生参与面广,运用英语表达自己观点的能力强,学生的主动性得到了很好的发挥,他们的见解新颖独到,课堂气氛活跃,重点难点突出,很好地达到了课时教学目标。课后,我询问了学生,他们觉得本堂课学到了不少,掌握了该学到的知识要点,收获很多。不过,听课老师也给了建议,认为复习步骤用时稍多,图片可以更少而精。这样学生在对话练习时,更能自由发挥,而不是拘泥于老师给的图片上的内容。我十分赞同这建议,认为考虑得有欠周详,需要多反思。
通过同一内容两堂课的教学效果比较,我深深觉得:教学反思是一种有益的思维活动和再学习活动。一个优秀英语教师的成长过程中离不开教学反思这一重要环节。教学反思可以进一步地激发教师终身学习的自觉冲动,不断的反思会不断地发现困惑,“教然后而知困”,从而促使自己拜师求教,书海寻宝。“我思故我在,我思故我新!”教学反思促使我们不断反思自己的教学,进行扬弃、集优、储存,从而走向创新,教学反思的过程就是师生不断辉煌的过程。本人会不断努力,勤于反思,刻苦钻研,提高自己的教学能力和教学质量。
篇5:人教版九年级英语unit8
词汇精讲
1. must be“must + 动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测或判断,用于肯定句中,语气十分肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。例如: This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。 He must be eighty now. 他现在一定有八十岁了。
【拓展】can’t be 意为“不可能是”,表示有把握的否定推测。例如: He can’tbe Mike, for I saw him in the library just now. 他不可能是Mike,因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆呢。含有must be的句子变为否定句时,需把must be改为can’tbe。例如: It must be Linda’s coat. 它一定是Linda的外套。(肯定猜测) It can’t be Linda’s coat. 它不可能是Linda的外套。(否定推测)
2. belong tobelong to意为“属于”,后接名词或代词,但后面不能接名词所有格。例如: The house belongs to Mr. Wang.这所房子是王先生的。 The MP5 belongs to me.这个MP5是我的。【注意】belong to无被动语态和进行时。
3. happenhappen是不及物动词,它的用法有:(1) 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”,常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构,此时主语应该是物。例如: The story happened in . 这个故事发生在。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。(2) 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”要用“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构。例如: A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦?(3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb. + happened + to do sth.”这一结构。例如: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
【拓展】happen和take place的辨析: (1) happen指具体客观事物的发生,常有偶然性,未能预见性,即“偶然发生”。例如: What happened to him? 他出了什么事? (2) take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生,以及化学、物理变化,有事先预料或计划的意思,即“计划发生”。例如: The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。注意:happen和take place均为不及物动词,无被动语态。
4. noisenoise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如: Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹! The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!
【拓展】(1) sound可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如: Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。(2) voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音,而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。例如: The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。 They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。 When the teacher came into the classroom,our monitor spoke in a loud voice,“Stand up!” 老师走进教室时,班长大声喊:“起立!”
5. pick uppick up意为“捡起,拾起”,是动副结构。例如: She picked up a stone and threw it at the dog. 她捡起一块石头朝那条狗扔去。
【拓展】pickup还有以下几种含义:(1) 表示“中途搭载乘客”;“接人”等意思?例如: The train stopped several times to pick uppassengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车? Wait here and I’ll pick you up at twoo’clock. 在这儿等着,两点钟我来接你?(2) 表示“意外发现”;“学到”;“获得”等意思?例如: Looking through the evening paper last night,I picked up a wonderful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗? While working in the factory, thestudents picked up a great deal of information on machinery. 在工厂劳动期间,学生们学到了许多关于机械方面的知识? (3) 表示“收拾”;“整理”等意思?例如: The teacher told the students to pick upeverything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out. 老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来,把房间整理干净? Please pick up all your toys when you’vefinished playing. 你玩过后请把玩具收拾好? (4) 表示“(从电台?收音机)收听”;“接收”;“记录”等意思?例如: I managed to pick up an American newsbroadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播? It is necessary to use a long wave radio topick up the “Follow Me” program. 必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目?
6. run away run away是固定搭配,表示“逃跑”。例如: The thief tried to run away, but he failed. 那个小偷试图逃跑,但失败了。
【拓展】常见的away的短语有: take away 拿走,带走 stay away 离开 move away搬走 put away收起来 give away捐赠;赠给 7. fearfear作不可数名词,意为“恐惧;惧怕;害怕;担忧”。例如: There is no reason for her mother’s fear. 她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。
【拓展】fear作动词,意为“担心;害怕”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或that从句。例如: The man fears his wife. 这个男人怕他老婆。 The girl feared to speak before the public. 这个女孩害怕在公众面前讲话。 I fear that he will come to school late. 我担心他上学会迟到。
8. probably probably是副词,表示“很可能;大概”,语气较强,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词或be动词之后,有时也位于句首。例如: He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。
【拓展】 (1) probably; maybe/perhaps与possibly的辨析:(2)可能性从大到小依次为:probably>maybe / perhaps>possibly例如: He will probably succeed. 他很可能会成功。 Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也许会成功。 He will possibly succeed. 他有可能会成功。
篇6:高三英语unit8同步
Unit 8 Learning a foreign language
典型例题
1.“Did you have any trouble _____the house?”
“No, but I had a lot of difficulty _____.Nobody seemed to know where the key was.”
A.in finding;to get in B.to find;getting into
C.finding;getting into D.finding;getting in
【题解】选D。have some/no/any difficulty in doing sth.是一个常用句型,意为“在做某事上有难处/没有难处”。句型中的in可以省去。
2.In order to make our city more beautiful,______.
A.it is necessary to have planted more trees
B.many more trees need to plant
C.our city needs more trees
D.we must plant more trees
【题解】选D。该题考查的是非谓语动词(动词不定式)。作状语的动词不定式的逻辑主语应与主句的主语一致。该句意思为“为了使我们的城市更美丽,我们必须种更多的树木”。
3.I won’t go to the party unless ____.
A.to invite B.inviting C.invited D.will be invited
【题解】选C。该题考查省略。连词unless,when,while,if等其后的主语如果与主句的主语一致,可以把从句中的主语和动词的一部分省去,此句在unless后省掉了I am。连词后常常出现过去分词(如与主句的主语之间是被动关系),或是出现现在分词(如与主句的主语是主动关系)。如:If(it is)heated,the ice can be turned into water.(如果被加热,冰能变成水。)Be care while/when(you are)crossing the street.(穿过马路时要小心。)
4.Americans eat _____vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many
【题解】选D。该题考查倍数的表达方式,倍数表示法有如下四种:①…+数字(或倍数)+比较级+than…。如:The is room is three times larger than that one.(这个房间比那个大三倍。)②……倍数+as+形容词或副词+as+…。如:A is twice as long as B.A的长度是B的两倍。③…+by+数字(或倍数)+…。如:This ruler is longer than that larger by 2 inches(或by twice).(这把尺子比那把尺子长二英寸(或两倍)。)④…倍数+the size(height,length,width etc.)of+…。如:The river is five times the length of that stream.(这条河有那条小溪五倍长。)据上,D为正确答案。
5.All the preparations for the task _____,and we’re ready to start.
A.completed B.have been completed
C.had been completed D.complete
【题解】选B。因为第二句是一般现在时态,所以选B用现在完成时表示现在所处的状态,与第二句相吻合。
6.The pictures brought the happy days back to me _____we worked together in that faraway village.
A.until B.that C.when D.where
【题解】选C。when在此句中引导定语从句,修饰days,句意是“那些照片使我想起了我们在那遥远的村庄一起劳动的那段日子”。
7.The stadiums,_____were already full,were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no tickets.
A.most of that B.most of which C.which most D.that most
【题解】选B。在定语从句中,介词后不能用that,只能用which或whom,因为the stadiums表示物,所以用which,而whom代表人。
8.What she said sounded ______.
A.beautifully B.friendly C.wonderfully D.badly
【题解】选B。sound,taste,smell,feel,look等感觉概念系动词后面要接形容词作表语,在四个选项中只有friendly是形容词,其他三项都不是。故选B。
9.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?
A.do I B.don’t I C.will they D.won’t they
【题解】选C。在面放,believe,suppose后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句跟从句一致。
10.If you _____my glasses,can you let me have them,please?
A.come about B.come across C.come on D.come up
【题解】选B。come across意为“偶尔发现”;come out意为“产生”“发生”;come on意为“过来”“加油”;come up意为“发芽”“出现”。由句意可知B项符合题意。
语法指南
虚拟语气(一)
虚拟语气的构成比较特殊,它有各种不同的动词形式,通过这些不同的动词形式来表示不同时间的情况,这些动词形式所表示的意思一般与事实相反。这里我们首先来研究虚拟语气在含if从句的主从复合句中有哪些用法。英语中if从句有两种:一种是以陈述语气叙述的叫做真实条件句,说明所提出的假想是可以实现的;另一种是以虚拟语气叙述的,叫做非真实条件句,说明所提出的假想实现的可能性极小或与事实相反。这种虚拟语气一般因所指时间的不同而分三种情况,即:与现在事实相反;与过去事实相反;与将来事实相反。
▲表示与现在事实相反。动词形式列表如下:
If I were you,I wouldn’t do that.我要是你的话,我不会那样干。(In fact I’m not you.)
If he were here,he would be glad to see you.
他要是在这里,见到你会很高兴的。(In fact he’s not here.)
If I had much money,I should buy a house.
我要是有许多钱的话,就买房子。(In fact I don’t have much money.)
If I had the book at hand,I would read the passage to you.
如果我手头有这本书的话,我就把那一段读给你听了。(But I don’t have the book at hand.)
She would help you if you asked her.
你如果请她的话,她会帮助你的。(But I don’t you won’t ask her.)
He would learn more quickly if he worked harder.
如果用功些,他会学得更快。(But he doesn’t work hard enough.)
▲表示与过去事实相反,动词形式列表如下:
If you had studied hard,you would have passed the exam.
如果你学习用功的话,你就通过考试了。(But you didn’t study hard enough.)
If you had seen the film,you would have enjoyed it very much.
若是看了这部电影,你会非常喜欢的。(But in fact you didn’t see the film.)
She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.
如果她得到邀请的话,她就会去参加聚会了。(But she wasn’t invited.)
He could have caught the train if he had hurried.
如果他抓紧一点的话,他就赶上那趟火车了。(But she wasn’t invited.)
I would have overslept if she hadn’t called me.
如果她不叫我的话,我就睡过头了。(In fact she called me and I didn’t overslept.)
If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.
如果我知道她的电话号码,我就给她打电话了。(But I didn’t know her telephone number,so I didn’t call her.)
If the hurricane had happened during the night-time,there would have been many more deaths.
飓风如果发生在夜间,死亡的人将会更多。(In fact the hurricane happened during the day-time.)
▲表示与将来事实相反,动词形式列表如下:
If从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
①should + 动词原形
②用动词的过去式(be一律用were)
③were + 不定式 用would/could/should/might + 动词原形
If it should rain(或rained,或were to rain)tomorrow.I wouldn’t go out.
明天如果下雨,我就不出去了。(But I know it won’t rain tomorrow.)
If I did(或should do,或were to do)that,she would feel very surprised.
我如果做这件事的话,她会感到十分吃惊的。(So I won’t do that.)
If I failed(或should fail,或were to fail),I would try again.
我若是不成功,我会再试一次。(I know that most probably I won’t fail.)
▲在书面语中,有时if虚拟从句可使用倒装形式,其规则是:如果if从句中含有were,助动词,had或should时,则可省略连接词if,而把were,had或should移至主语之前。如:
Were I you(=If I were you),I would take the job.如果我是你的话,我就接受那份工作。
Had they not helped us(=If they had not helped us),we wouldn’t have succeeded.
如果没有他们的帮助,我们就不会成功。
Had you come yesterday(=If you had come yesterday),you would nave met him.
你要是昨天来的话,你就会见到他了。
Should it rain tomorrow/Were it to rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow),what would you do?
万一明天下雨的话,你们怎么办?
Were it not for the sun(=If it were not for the sun),nothing could exist on earth.
如果没有太阳,世界上将什么都不能存在。
【注】这种倒装形式的虚拟语气,通常带有文学色彩,一般出现于书面语中,通常不用于口语中。
▲如果虚拟语气中主句和从句所表示的动作发生在不同的时间里,那么动词形式应根据它所表示的时间进行调整,一般有以下两种情况:①从句说的是过去,而主句讲的是现在;②从句说是的现在,主句讲的是过去。如:
If you had followed his advice,you wouldn’t be introduce now.
=Had you followed his advice,you wouldn’t be in trouble now.
你当初如果听从他的劝告,现在就不会陷入这种困境了。
(You didn’t follow his advice and that’s why you are introduce now.)
If she had taken the medicine,she would be all right now.
= Had she taken the medicine then,she would be all right now.
她当时如果吃了药,现在就好了。
(She didn’t take the medicine then and that’s why she is still ill now.)
If I were you(= Were I you),I would have gone with her.
我要是你的话,我就跟她一起去了。(I didn’t go with her because I’m not you.)
【语法专项训练】
用所给动词的适当形式填空,注意句中虚拟语气的使用。
1.If you _____(find)a wallet in the street,what would you do with it?
2.If the phone _____(ring),can you answer it?
3.I’m glad we had a map.I’m sure we would have got lost if we _____(not have)one.
4.If he _____(be)here tomorrow,I would speak to him.
5.“Did you go to the beach yesterday?” “No,it was too cold.If it ____(be)warmer, we might have gone.”
6.I didn’t realize that Mary was in hospital.If ____(know)she was in hospital,I would have gone to visit her.
7._____you _____(take)my advice,you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
8.______ I _____(have)time,I would call her.
9.I can’t decide what to do.What would you do if you _____(be)in my position?
10.If you _____(not,watch)TV yesterday,you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
11.“Why do you read newspapers?”
“Well,if I _____(not,read)newspapers,I wouldn’t know what is happening in the world.”
12.If you _____(drop)the glass,it would break.
13.The accident was your fault.If you had driven more carefully,it _____(not happen).
14.If you had enough money to go anywhere in the world,where _____you ______(go)?
15.I _____(not get)such a result without your help.
16.He must have been here,or he never _____(know)the place so well.
17.Why didn’t you tell me about it?I ____(help)you.
18.She was ill,otherwise she ____(be)present at the meeting.
19.Suppose you were in my shoes,what _____you _____(do)?
20.But for your help,I _____(not,be)recovered so soon.
答案:
1.found 2.rang 3.hadn’t had 4.were/should be 5.had been 6.had known
7.Had,taken 8.Should,have 9.were 10.hadn't watched 11.didn't read 12.dropped 13.would not have happened 14.would, go 15.would not get 16.could know
17.should have helped 18.would have been 19.would,do 20.could not be
同步测试
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.I _____grandfather’s diary in the attic.
A.came to B.came by C.came at D.came across
2.It suddenly _____to me that we could use a computer to do the job.
A.took place B.happened C.occurred D.was occurred
3.The desks and seats can be ____the height of a child.
A.adopted to B.adjusted to C.adjusted as D.adopted as
4.“I didn’t see her yesterday,I looked for her everywhere,but couldn’t find her.”
“Oh,but you _____.She was working in the office.”
A.must have B.ought to C.ought to have D.can’t have
5.“We weren’t sure which way to go.In the end,we turned right.”
“You ____the wrong way.You ____left.”
A.had gone;must have turned B.went;must turn
C.have gone;would have turned D.went;should have turned
6.“My Goodness!We have missed the flight.”
“We ____it,but we were caught in the traffic jam.”
A.could have caught B.ought to catch C.might catch D.must have caught
7.Now then,children,it’s time you _____.
A.washed and dressed B.are washed and dressed
C.will wash and dress D.were washed and dressed
8.It’s high time that you _____home and I’d rather you ____again sometime in the future.
A.go;come B.are going;come
C.went;came D.would go;would come
9.“Look at the heavy rain!” “ _____it would stop!”
A.only if B.Even if C.Ever since D.If only
10.“Did you blame the accident on him?”“Yes,but I’d _____it.”
A.better not to B.rather not to
C.better not have done D.rather not have done
11.Hard-working though he was ____there was never enough money to pay the bills.
A./ B.and C.but D.therefore
12.“Would you mind if I turned the TV down?” “_____.”
A.Yes,I don’t mind B.No,go right ahead
C.Yes,please turn it down D.Don’t worry,you’ll get used to it soon
13.She’s ____for three days now,and we are very worried.
A.missed B.been missed C.missing D.been missing
14.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____the documents and recorded every detail.
A.in B.at C.for D.on
15.In order not to be disturbed,I spent three days ____in my study.
A.locking B.locked C.to lock D.lock
16.He ____an accident,or he would have been there then.
A.must have had B.had had C.has had D.should have
17.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,_____is often the case in other countries.
A.that B.to C.what D.as
18.You should _____little Tom for his mistake;after all he is a child.
A.forgive B.apologize C.excuse D.pardon
19.Steven has a lot of work to ____in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A.take up B.make up C.work out D.carry out
20.____,follow the directions on the bottle carefully.
A.To take me medicine B.When one takes medicine
C.When taking medicine D.Takes medicine
21.“Why was he fined?”“He happened to ____several flowers in the park.”
A.be seen pick B.be seen picking
C.be caught pick D.catch picking
22.“I’m afraid I have to give it up.”
“Remember ____sticks to his work will succeed one day.”
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.no matter who
23.Has she ever asked him the reason _____may explain his coming late?
A.why B.for which C.for that D.that
24.“_____he come in or wait outside?” “Let him in,please.”
A.Shall B.Will C.Does D.Has
25._____I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like him.
A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless
26.“This dialogue should _____a question,not a puzzle.”“I am _____.”
A.have started with;to blame B.start with;to be blamed
C.have started from;to blame D.start from;to be blamed
27.We had thought the exam would be difficult,but it ____easy.
A.turned B.came C.appeared D.proved
28.Many workers were organized to dear away ____remained of the World Trade Centre.
A.those B.that C.what D.where
29.Little _____what you said.If only you repeated it!
A.did I understand B.I understand
C.I did understand D.have I understand
30.He win stop showing up if no notice ____of him.
A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
contribute, acquire, assist, regard, concern, contact, broad, distinguish, basic, adjust
1.They decorated the house _____of cost.
2.Despite his cries,no one came to his ______.
3.The company has grown through ____of smaller businesses.
4.He was a warded a price for his ____to the world peace.
5.He put his ear to the floor and heard angry shouts,but no words were _____.
6._____your knowledge of English with the book.
7.Beyond a certain distance,we are out of ____with our headquarters.
8.“Could I speak to Mr James,please?”“May I tell him what’s ____?”
9.My knowledge of chemistry is pretty ____.
10.He has made a few minor _____to this week’s time table.
Ⅲ.完形填空
No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if we 1 correctly the signs around us we can 2 what the more changes in the weather will be.This way of telling what the weather will be like the following day or two is called weather forecasting.
For many centuries and in all countries people have 3 the weather and tried to 4 weather forecasting.
Sometimes 5 objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near.This is a 6
of much water vapour in the 7 and therefore rain will probably come.
Rings round the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many people feel in their 8 the coming of wet weather.Their joints(骨头节)ache.Some birds fly 9 as fine weather is coming but they fly near the
10 or stormy weather is 11 the way.It is probably because of the insects(昆虫)which they are hunting 12 they fly 13 .
If you see a rainbow during rainy weather,this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such 14 come in the evening.If the stars 15 clearly at night,then fair weather will 16 .If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise,then the day will be warm.Instead,if a fog appears in the evening the next day will be wet 17 .
If the sunset is mostly red in 18 ,then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning,rainy weather will probably come.
Most of the 19 sayings have been made by people who have used their 20 and brains to make weather forecasting.
1. A.see B.look C.read D.take
2. A.ten B.speak C.talk D.point
3. A.studied B.learned C.searched D.researched
4. A.do B.make C.carry D.send
5. A.small B.away C.near D.distant
6. A.sight B.sign C.mark D.shape
7. A.air B.sky C.heaven D.earth
8. A.legs B.arms C.skins D.bones
9. A.high B.low C.near D.far
10. A.wet B.dry C.rainy D.sunny
11. A.by B.in C.for D.on
12. A.that B.which C.where D.when
13. A.high B.low C.fast D.slow
14. A.as B.rainbows C.weather D.day
15. A.twinkle B.appear C.bright D.seem
16. A.begin B.stop C.continue D.be
17. A.day B.weather C.hour D.time
18. A.edge B.surface C.centre D.color
19. A.above B.below C.important D.interesting
20. A.bodies B.hands C.eyes D.legs
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves.His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There,a school teacher asked the youth his name.
“J .C.,” he replied.
She thought he had said “Jesse,” and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school,he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second-year student,in the Big Ten games in 1935,he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet,Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs.His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,event by event.He did try,and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic(体育的)but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners.
“It was all right with me,”he said years later.“I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him,anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin,he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,either.In fact,he was not honored by the United States until l976,four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him.He earned his living by looking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks,motorcycles,and dogs.
“Sure,it bothered(烦扰)me,” he said later.“But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat.”
In time,however,his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life.“They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said.“Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard.”
1.Owens got his other name “Jesse” when _____.
A.he went too Ohio State University B.his teacher made fun of him
C.his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse” D.he won sold medals in the Big Ten meet
2.In the Big Ten meet,Owens _____.
A.hurt himself in the back B.succeeded in setting many records
C.tried every sports event but failed D.had to give up some events
3.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because_____.
A.he was not of the right race
B.he was the son of a poor farmer
C.he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D.he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
4.When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals_____.
A.have been changed for money to help him live on
B.have made him famous in the US
C.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
5.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Jesse Owens,a Great American Athlete
B.Golden Moment--a Life-time Struggle
C.Making a living as a Sportsman
D.How to Be a Successful Athlete?
B
Many experts complain that media too often take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech(纳米技术).Reports of nanotech often refer to K.Eric Drexler’s book Engines of Creations,which predicts an age full of dominant molecular(分子的)manufacturing and a world without material scarcity.Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines(微细自我复制机)that put atoms together to create copies of anything alive in the world--from trees to human bodies.
In fact,the scientific community is deeply divided over whether self-replicating machines are possible.If they are,major dangers could exist.Mr.Drexler himself thought that self-replication machines could probably go out of control.He writes in his book that man-made “plants” with “leaves no more efficient than today’s solar cells could win over real plants,crowding the earth with leaves that are not suitable to be eaten.Tough ‘bacteria’ could be more competitive than the real bacteria, they could spread everywhere,replicate swiftly,and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days.”
Critics of nanotech have made use of such images,calling for a delay on commercial nanotech until regulations are established.They also point to the possible military uses of nanotech.Bill Joy,the co-founder of Sun Microsystems,wrote in a Wired magazine essay in 2,000 if nanotech falls into the wrong hands,it could bring dangers to society.
Opponents say Mr Joy is overreacting.“In a way,calling for bans on research into molecular manufacturing is like calling for a delay on faster-than-light travel because no one is doing it,” says Glenn Reynolds,a University of Tennessee law professor.
Professor Reynolds says it is a good idea to regulate nanotech,but in ways the government would regulate any products that could be dangerous.Export controls and certification systems for nanotech companies are examples.US lawmakers have put forth four bills on nanotech research and development.
6.K.Eric Drexler in his book predicts a future world with sufficient material:because______.
A.man-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quickly
B.plants produced by nanotech would be as efficient as today’s solar cells
C.man-made bacteria would be widespread and capable of self-replicating
D.human could create copies of anything alive with high technology
7. To call for a delay on commercial nanotech,critics of nanotech make use of_____.
A.current social problems
B.science fiction descriptions
C.disagreements in the scientific community
D.the fact that no one is doing molecular manufacturing
8.Opponents of Bill Joy would NOT agree to ____.
A.control nanotech export
B.ban nanotech research to avoid any possible dangers
C.put forth bills on nanotech research and development
D.establish a certification system for nanotech companies
9.Which of the following statements best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A.Nanotech should not be put into wrong use in the military field
B.The government should regulate products that could be dangerous
C.Nanotech regulations should be established in spite of the divided opinions
D.The media should not take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech
V.短文改错
One day in 1877,when Prince George of England wrote to his 1.____
grandmother Queen Victoria,“Dear Grandmother,I saw very, 2.____
very nice wooden horse in a shop yesterday.I loved it and I 3.____
haven’t got enough money to buy it.Would you send me one pound,dear Granny?”“My
dear grandson,” Queen Victoria 4.____
wrote back to George,“I don’t think what it is a good idea to let 5.____
you have money since you’ve still too young to judge the valuable 6.____
of things.” Two days ago,Queen Victoria received another letter 7.____
from her grandson,“Dear Granny,thank you very much.I sell 8.____
your letter to a bookseller for two pounds.I see how well 9.____
I can judge things now!Are you satisfied to me?I hope you are!” 10.____
Ⅵ.书面表达
假定你叫李华,接到了哥哥的来信,说他考上了大学。你为此感到高兴和骄傲。当你家人得知此消息时,也都很高兴。奶奶高兴得老泪纵横。他们让你给哥哥写封信表示祝贺。
你哥哥信中还说,他要和班上的几个同学去黄山旅游(make a tour),一周内即可回家。你在信中告诉哥哥,全家人盼他早日归来。
要求:符合书信格式;
词数:80-120。
Key:
Ⅰ
1-5 DCBCD 6-10 ADCDD 11-15 ABDDB 16-20ADABC
21-25 BCDAA 26-30 ADCAA
Ⅱ
1. regardless 2. assistance 3. acquisition 4. contribution 5. distinguishable
6. Broaden 7. contact 8. concerning 9. basic 10. adjustments
Ⅲ
1-5 CAABD 6-10 BADAC 11-15 DABBA 16-20 CBDAC
Ⅳ
1-5 CBACA 6-9 DBBC
Ⅴ
Dear brother,
I’ve just received your letter telling us that you’ve passed the college entrance examination. I’m glad and proud of it. When the family heard of the news, they were all delighted, too. Grandma was so pleased that she burst into tears. The family asked me to write to you and congratulate you on your success.
In your letter you told me that you were going to make a tour on Huangshan with a few of your classmates and would be back in a week. The family are looking forward to your coming back soon. All of us have been missing you!
篇7:人教版九年级英语unit8知识点
一.Unit8单词
whose / hu:z / adj. & pron. 谁的
truck / tr?k / n. 卡车;货车
picnic / 'p?kn?k / n. 野餐
rabbit / 'r?b?t / n. 兔;野兔
attend / ?'tend / v. 出席;参加
valuable / ?v?lju?bl / adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
pink / p??k / adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色
anybody / ?enib?di / pron. 任何人
happening // n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的
)noise / n??z / n. 声音;噪
音policeman / p??li:sm?n / n.(pl.policemen)
男警察wolf / w?lf / n. 狼
uneasy / ?n'i:z? / adj.担心的;不安的
laboratory / l?'b?r?tr? / n. 实验室
outdoors / ?a?t?d?:z / adv.在户外;在野外
coat / k??t / n. 外套;外衣
sleepy / 'sli:p? / adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
land / l?nd / v.着陆;降落
alien / 'e?l??n / n. 外星人
run after 追逐;追赶
suit / su:t / n. 西服;套装 v.适合
express / ?k'spres / v. 表示;表达
at the same time 同时;一起
circle / 's?:kl / n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
Britain / ?br?tn / n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠
mystery / ?m?stri / n. 奥秘;神秘事物
receive / r?'si:v / v. 接受;收到
historian / h??st?:ri?n / n.历史学家;史学工作者
leader / 'li:d?(r) / n. 领导;领袖
midsummer / ?m?d's?m?(r) / n.仲夏;中夏
medical / ?med?kl / adj. 医疗的;医学的
purpose / 'p?:p?s / n.目的;目标
prevent / pr?'vent / v. 阻止;阻挠
energy / 'en?d?? / n. 精力;力量
position / p??z??n / n. 位置;地方
burial / 'ber??l / n. 埋葬;安葬
honor / '?n?(r) / (= honour) v. 尊重;表示敬意 n. 荣幸;荣誉
ancestor / '?nsest?(r) / n. 祖宗;祖先
victory / 'v?kt?r? / n. 胜利;成功
enemy / ?en?mi / n. 敌人;仇人
period / ?p??ri?d / n. 一段时间;时期
hard-working / hɑ:d 'w?:k?? / adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
Stonehenge 巨石阵
二.Unit8知识梳理
【重点短语】1. belong to… 属于…...
2. toy truck 玩具卡车3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家4. the only little lid唯一的小孩5. listen to pop music听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参加音乐会8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅9. something valuable 贵重的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐11. at the picnic在野餐时12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友13. pick it up 捡起,拾起14. each other=one another 互相,彼此15. nothing much没什么(事)16. something unusual不寻常的东西17. something strange奇怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by… 被…采访20. strange noises 奇怪的声音21. outside our window在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居23. at first 首先,起初24. run away 逃走25. feel uneasy 感到不安26. have no idea=don’t know 不知道27. go away 走开,离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心30. create fear制造恐惧
【重点句型】1. If you have any idea where it might be, please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means?
你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4. He could be running for exercise.
他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。5. He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6. Why do you think the man is running?
你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
三.词汇精讲
1. must be“must + 动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行推测或判断,用于肯定句中,语气十分肯定,意为“一定,肯定”。例如: This must be your room. 这一定是你的房间。 He must be eighty now. 他现在一定有八十岁了。
【拓展】can’t be 意为“不可能是”,表示有把握的否定推测。例如: He can’tbe Mike, for I saw him in the library just now. 他不可能是Mike,因为我刚才还看见他在图书馆呢。含有must be的句子变为否定句时,需把must be改为can’tbe。例如: It must be Linda’s coat. 它一定是Linda的外套。(肯定猜测) It can’t be Linda’s coat. 它不可能是Linda的外套。(否定推测)
2. belong tobelong to意为“属于”,后接名词或代词,但后面不能接名词所有格。例如: The house belongs to Mr. Wang.这所房子是王先生的。 The MP5 belongs to me.这个MP5是我的。【注意】belong to无被动语态和进行时。
3. happenhappen是不及物动词,它的用法有:(1) 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”,常用“sth. + happened + 时间/地点”这一结构,此时主语应该是物。例如: The story happened in . 这个故事发生在。 An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。(2) 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”要用“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一结构。例如: A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦?(3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事”要用“sb. + happened + to do sth.”这一结构。例如: I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
【拓展】happen和take place的辨析: (1) happen指具体客观事物的发生,常有偶然性,未能预见性,即“偶然发生”。例如: What happened to him? 他出了什么事? (2) take place常用于历史事件或会议的发生,以及化学、物理变化,有事先预料或计划的意思,即“计划发生”。例如: The party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。注意:happen和take place均为不及物动词,无被动语态。
4. noisenoise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如: Don’t make any noise! 别吵闹! The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!
【拓展】(1) sound可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。例如: Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。(2) voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音,而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。例如: The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。 They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。 When the teacher came into the classroom,our monitor spoke in a loud voice,“Stand up!” 老师走进教室时,班长大声喊:“起立!”
5. pick uppick up意为“捡起,拾起”,是动副结构。例如: She picked up a stone and threw it at the dog. 她捡起一块石头朝那条狗扔去。
【拓展】pickup还有以下几种含义:(1) 表示“中途搭载乘客”;“接人”等意思?例如: The train stopped several times to pick uppassengers. 火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车? Wait here and I’ll pick you up at twoo’clock. 在这儿等着,两点钟我来接你?(2) 表示“意外发现”;“学到”;“获得”等意思?例如: Looking through the evening paper last night,I picked up a wonderful poem. 昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗? While working in the factory, thestudents picked up a great deal of information on machinery. 在工厂劳动期间,学生们学到了许多关于机械方面的知识? (3) 表示“收拾”;“整理”等意思?例如: The teacher told the students to pick upeverything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out. 老师告诉学生们在出去之前把地上的东西收拾起来,把房间整理干净? Please pick up all your toys when you’vefinished playing. 你玩过后请把玩具收拾好? (4) 表示“(从电台?收音机)收听”;“接收”;“记录”等意思?例如: I managed to pick up an American newsbroadcast. 我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播? It is necessary to use a long wave radio topick up the “Follow Me” program. 必须用一台长波收音机才能收听到“跟我学”这个节目?
6. run away run away是固定搭配,表示“逃跑”。例如: The thief tried to run away, but he failed. 那个小偷试图逃跑,但失败了。
【拓展】常见的away的短语有: take away 拿走,带走 stay away 离开 move away搬走 put away收起来 give away捐赠;赠给 7. fearfear作不可数名词,意为“恐惧;惧怕;害怕;担忧”。例如: There is no reason for her mother’s fear. 她妈妈的担心是没有道理的。
【拓展】fear作动词,意为“担心;害怕”,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或that从句。例如: The man fears his wife. 这个男人怕他老婆。 The girl feared to speak before the public. 这个女孩害怕在公众面前讲话。 I fear that he will come to school late. 我担心他上学会迟到。
8. probably probably是副词,表示“很可能;大概”,语气较强,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词之前,情态动词、助动词或be动词之后,有时也位于句首。例如: He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能会告诉我们实情。
(2)可能性从大到小依次为:probably>maybe / perhaps>possibly例如: He will probably succeed. 他很可能会成功。 Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也许会成功。 He will possibly succeed. 他有可能会成功。
四.句式精讲
1. Why do you think the man is running?本句是由“疑问词 + do you think + 其他”构成的特殊疑问句。在这种结构中,如果特殊疑问词在句中作主语,特殊疑问句语序不需要变化;如果特殊疑问词在句中不作主语,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。例如: Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你认为谁是你们班最高的? Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你认为我们应该去哪里度假?
2. One woman in the area saw something running away…see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。例如: I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday. 昨天我回家的路上,看见他正在和一个人谈话。 When I entered the room, I saw herwatching TV. 当我进门的时候,我看见他正在看电视。
【拓展】see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”,强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如: I often see him dance in the classroom. 我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。 I often see him help that old mando cleaning at weekends. 周末,我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。
3. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might...that Stonehenge might...在此作is的表语,是表语从句。引导表语从句的词除了that外,还有what;whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how等。表语从句与宾语从句一样,要求用陈述语序。例如: That is where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。 The problem is whether he will come. 问题是他是否回来。 This is what we need. 这就是我们所需要的。
4. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was atemple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.本句中含有一个定语从句,where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。引导定语从句的关系词有:that; who; when; why; where等。(1) 连接词that,既可指人,也可指物。例如: The man that you met is my teacher. 你遇到的那个人是我的老师。 She is the singer that I saw last week. 她就是我上周遇到的那个歌唱家。(2) 关系代词who(指人),whom(who的宾格形式),whose,which(指物)。例如: The room whose window is broken is our classroom. 那个窗户坏了的房间是我们的教室。 He is the man who knows the answer. 他是那个知道答案的人。(3) 关系副词when(指时间),why(表原因),where(表地点)。例如: That is the place where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。 Canyou tell me the time when you were born? 你能告诉我你出生的时间吗?
5. They think the stones can prevent illness and keeppeople healthy.prevent是动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”。prevent…from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“防止……做某事;阻止……做某事”。例如: What can we do to prevent the diseasespreading? 我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢? The heavy rain prevented us from going home. 大雨使我们不能回家了。
篇8:八年级英语unit8日常用语摘抄
八年级英语unit8日常用语摘抄
1.peelthebananas剥香蕉
2.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉
3.pourthemilkintheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器
4.turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源
5.puttheyogurtintheblender将酸奶放入搅拌器
6.turnoff关上,turnup旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),
turndown把(灯火、电器等)关小一点
7.Howmuchcinnamon?多少肉桂?
8.oneteaspoonofcinnamon一茶匙肉桂
9.makefruitsalad制作水果沙拉
10.twopiecesofbread两片面包
11.mixitallup将它们混合在一起
篇9:八年级上英语unit8课件
八年级上英语unit8课件
一、教材分析
本单元是Go for it ( 上 ) Unit 8。主要围绕学校旅行和休假日这两个话题展开各种教学活动,并以此引出一般过去时的一般疑问句,否定句以及特殊疑问句等语言功能。本单元旨在创造一个放松、快乐的学习氛围,通过听、说、读、写、练来培养学生综合运用这些语言知识的能力。并让学生能在“模仿和实践”中学(learning by following and doing),通过让学生仔细观察、认真思考、角色扮演、积极参与的方式,先模仿老师的语言表达方式,能准确地用英语来表达自己做过的事情。
SectionA 1a-1c部分是本单元的第一课时,这一课时通过一些旅行活动的动词短语引出一般过去时的教学,重点培养学生的听说能力。一般过去时学生在七年级(下)已经有所接触,鉴于学生学得快忘得快的特点,本节课引导学生通过仔细观察、动手去做、自己总结来完成动词过去式的构成规则的学习。学好本课对本单元后面的学习起了很好的铺垫作用。
二、教学目标
1.语言目标
(1)Key words and expressions: aquarium, sharks, seals, souvenir, (go)went to the aquarium, (hang)hung out with sb., (see)saw some seals, (buy)bought a souvenir, (eat)ate some ice cream, (have)had a hamburger, some clever seals.
(2)句型结构
How was your school trip? It was interesting/fantastic…
What did you/they/she/he do…?I/We/They/She/He went….
Did you/they/she/he do…?Yes, I/we/they/she/he did./No, …didn’t.
Were there…?Yes, there were./No, there weren’t.
(3)语法
The structure of the Simple Past Tense. The past tense of the verbs.
2.语言技能
(1)能用一般过去时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达发生过的事情。
(2)能掌握一般过去时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配,如:(go)went to the aquarium, (hang)hung out with sb., (see)saw some seals, (buy)bought a souvenir, (eat)ate some ice cream, (have)had a hamburger, some clever seals…等。
3.学习策略
通过本节课的教学,我要求学生能用一般过去时准确地表达曾经发生过的事情,学会讲故事。 通过小班化教室的布置,多媒体的使用,给学生创造一种身临其境(本课话题)中的感觉。
4.情感态度
通过本节课的学习,我的目的是培养学生合理安排时间,在周末、节假日多参加一些有益的活动;学会与人分享,培养团队合作精神,能积极乐观的表达自己曾经做过的.有意义的事情。
5.文化意识
了解中西方文化差异,学习西方人是如何表达或描述做过的事情。
三、教学的重、难点
基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为词汇、短语、动词过去式的变化规则和一般过去时的用法。
教学难点为一般过去时的句式结构,能在交际中准确地运用一般过去时描述或表达发生过的事情。
四、学情分析
根据初二学生的特点:学得快,忘得也快。再加上此年龄段学生生理和心理的特点——好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,愿意尝试。希望能得到他人的肯定。因此我在教学活动中,尽量引导他们自主学习,让他们参与到活动中来,有更多的机会尝试,通过师生、生生互动,合作学习,降低他们的学习难度,使他们体验到成功的喜悦。提高他们综合运用语言的能力,使各层次的学生都有所收获。
五、教学方法
1.教法分析
(1)一般过去时学生在七年级(下)已经有所接触,鉴于学生学得快忘得快的特点,本节课引导学生通过仔细观察、动手去做、自己总结来完成动词过去式构成规则的学习。而本单元的话题源自学生很感兴趣的话题——旅游,立足这一点,我充分利用学生已有的知识和生活经历,创设生活化的真实情境,引导学生在运用语言中学习语言,然后在学习新的语言知识后创造性地运用语言(学以致用)。
(2)开展多种类型的任务型活动,如卡片竞赛、小组表演、角色扮演、对话接轮等提供给学生合作交流的空间和时间,培养学生合作学习的精神,增强集体荣誉感。
2.学法指导
根据《英语课程标准》,把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。结合我校小班化教学特点——教室小、学生少、活动好(方便)、教师观察清,学生动(小组/集体活动,每个人都能真正动起来)的真,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
(1)学习方法的指导
通过听、看、观察、模仿、操作、运用,培养学生记忆力、观察力、想象力,思维力及口语表达能力。以特别的座位形式(梯形座的拼凑)、生动的墙面图画(旅行画面)来调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
(2)学习积极性的调动
整个教室布置格局给学生在学习过程中创造一种轻松、愉悦,积极互动的语言氛围,老师就像导演一样侧面指点一下,让演员们(学生)尽情的表演吧!