以下是小编为大家准备的英语词根词缀[上学期] 新人教版，本文共5篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“李雨潼”提供。
篇1：英语词根词缀[上学期] 新人教版
英语词根词缀
说明：* 表示重要；在重音模式标注中，一个“-”代表一个音节。
1. *a- [Latin] 1) see ab-
[Greek] 2) not, without [an- before a vowel]: amoral, anarchy, acentric, asocial, apolitical, anarchism
[English] 3) at, on, in, intensive: aback, afloat, abed, ablaze, aloud, asleep, abreast
2. *ab- away [a- before m, p, v; abs- before c, t]: abdicate, abduct, abjure, abominable, avert, abstract, absorb, abnormal, abuse, abaxial
3. *–ability n. of adj. ending in –able: stability, changeability, adaptability（重音a’bility）/[biliti/
4. *–able [often -ible after t, s]1) that can ~: perishable, changeable, adaptable 2) that can be ~ed: provable, expendable, readable, irresistible 3) full of ~: knowledgeable 4) [added to stems]: capable, probable（通常不影响重音，但’reconcile→irrecon’cilable）
5. *-ably adv. of adj. ending in –able: peaceably, comfortably, suitably (通常不影响重音)
6. *ac- see ad-
7. *–ac 1) characteristic of: elegiac, demoniac 2) of, relating to: cardiac 3) affected by, having: maniac (both adj. and n.) （重音’- - ac）/Ak/
8. –acal =-ac adj. maniacal （重音’- acal）/[k[l/
9. acantho- thorn [acanth- before a vowel]: acanthoid
10. –acea用于动物纲名、目名: Crustacea（重音’acea）/eiFi[/
11. –acean 1) adj. of words ending in –acea or –acea (=aceous) 2) a member of the stated category: Crustacean（重音’acean）/eiFi[n/
12. –aceae 用于植物科名: Pinaceae （重音’aceae）/eisii:/
13. –aceous 1) adj. of words ending in –acea or –acea: Crustaceous 2) adj. [added to stems]: curvaceous, herbaceous （重音’aceous）/eisi[s/
14. –acerb- bitter, violent: acerbic, acerbity, exacerbate
15. aceto- 醋酸 [acet- before a vowel]: acetic, acetate
16. *–acious adj. characterized by, inclined to, full of: tenacious, fallacious, rapacious, sagacious, veracious （重音’acious）/eiFi[s/
17. *–acity n. of words ending in –acious: tenacity, sagacity, rapacity, veracity (重音’acity) /Asiti/
18. *–acle n. thing: spectacle, obstacle, manacle, tentacle, pentacle (不影响重音)
19. acou- listen: acoustic, acouophone
20. acri- sour, sharp: acrimonious, acrimony
21. *acro- 1) pointed: acrocephaly 2) topmost: acronym, acrobat, acrophobia
22. actino- of rays: actinotherapy, actinogram
23. acu-, acut- sharp: acute, acupuncture, acumen
24. *–acy n. [esp. of adj. ending in –ate] quality, position, condition: accuracy, obstinacy, determinacy, privacy, intimacy (不影响重音)
25. *ad- motion towards, addition to, nearness to, intensive
[ab- before b]: abbreviate
[ac- before c, k, qu]: acquit, accept, accustom, account, accredit, accompany
[af- before f]: afforest, affright, affix, affirm
[ag- before g]: aggravate, aggression, aggrandize
[al- before l]: alleviate, allude
[an- before n]: annotate, annex, announce
[ap- before p]: appoint, appropriate, appraise, appease
[ar- before r]: arrest, arrive, arrange, arrear
[as- before s]: assess, assault, assimilate, assure, associate
[at-before t]: attire, attest, attune, attract
[a- before sc, sp, st]: ascend, aspire, astringent
[ad- before h, j, m, v] admonish, adhere, adjacent, advertise, adjust, admixture, adventure
26. –ad [Greek] 1) the name of certain collective numerals: dyad, monad 2) the title of any of certain poems: Iliad 3) any of certain plants: cycad
[Latin] 4) adv. towards, in the direction of: caudad (不影响重音)
27. *–ade 1) the act of ~ing: blockade 2) result or product: arcade 3) participants in an action: brigade 4) drink made from: lemonade （重音: ‘ade）/eid/
28. adeno- gland or glands [aden- before a vowel]: adenoma, adenoid
29. adip- fat: adipose
30. *aer-, aeri-, aero- air: aerate, aerogram, aerospace, aerosphere, airy, aerial, aerodrome, aerolith, aerial, aerify, aerology
31. *af- see ad-
32. *Afro- African: Afro-American
33. *after- coming behind or later: aftertaste, aftermath, aftercare, afterlife
34. *ag- see ad-
35. *–ag-, -ig-, -agit- (frequentative), -act- do, drive, make: agent, agenda, activate, agitate, enact, actual, activism, activity, counteract, exact, exacting, inactive, inaction, interact, react, transact, agency, agile, agility, litigate, navigate
36. *–age n. 1) action, condition, or result of: marriage, cleavage, usage, shrinkage 2) amount or number of: acreage, mileage, percentage 3) cost of: postage, freightage, wharfage 4) place of: steerage, village, anchorage 5) collection of: peerage, package, wrappage 6) home of: hermitage, orphanage 7) loan words from French: savage, voyage (不影响重音)
37. –agog-, -agogue 1) leader: demagogue 2) a substance that induces the secretion of: galactagogue （重音’- agogue）
38. –agon- contend agony, agonize, antagonist, protagonist
39. *agri-, agro- [agr- before a vowel] field: agriculture, agrarian, agrology, agricorporation, agronomy, agrobiology, agro-town, agrestic, agrochemicals
40. –ain n. 1) person: villain, captain, chieftain 2) thing: quatrain (不影响重音)
41. *–aire n. 1) person: millionaire, doctrinaire 2) thing: questionnaire （重音’aire）/Z[/
42. *al- [Arabic] 1) used in words of Arabic origin: algebra, alchemy
[Latin] 2) see ad-
43. *–al 1) adj. of, like, or suitable for: hysterical, theatrical, personal, national, natural, exceptional 2) n. the act or process of: arrival, rehearsal, recital, appraisal, overthrowal 3) 醛: furfural 4) 巴比土酸盐: barbital （重音：一般不影响重音，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为’ – al; 另外，若前面为ic，则重音为’ - ical）
44. alacri- quick: alacrity
45. alb- white: albino, album, albumen
46. –algia pain: odontalgia, nostalgia, neuralgia （重音’algia）/AldVi[/
47. ali- another, other: alias, alibi, alien
48. *–ality: n. of adj. ending in –al: mentality, morality, logicality, formality, technicality （重音’ality）/Aliti/
49. *–ally adv. of adj. ending in –al: actually, politically, climaticaaly, heroicaaly, conditionally
50. *-alter- the other: adultery, adulterate, alternate, alternative
51. *–alt- high: altitude, exalt, alto, altar, altimeter, altimetry, altocumulus
52. *–am-, -amor-, -amat- love: amity, amorous, amatory, amour, paramour, amateur, amateurish
53. *ambi- both, around: ambidextrous, ambience
54. *–ambul- walk: ambulance, preamble, somnambulism, ambulant, perambulate, ambulate, noctambulant
55. –amen- as one wishes: amenity, amenable
56. –amic- friend: amicable
57. amphi- two: amphibian, amphitheater
58. –ampl- large: ample, amplify, amplifier
59. amylo- 淀粉: amyloid
60. *an- 1) see a- 2) see ad-
61. *–an n. and adj. 1) (one) belonging to or having some relation to: diocesan 2) (one) born in or living in: Mexican, African, European 3) (one) believing in or following: Lutheran, Mohammedan (通常不影响重音，但’ean /i:[n/)
62. *ana- 1) up, upward: anadromous 2) back, backward: anagram 3) again: Anabaptist 4) throughout: analysis 5) according to, similar to: analogy
63. *–ana sayings, writings, anecdotes, facts, or objects of: Americana, Victoriana （重音’ana）/ana/
64. *–ance n. 1) the act or process of: discontinuance, resistance, attendance, guidance 2) the quality or state of being: forbearance, vigilance 3) a thing that ~s: hindrance 4): a thing that is ~ed: utterance (通常重音’ - - ance，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为’- ance)
65. –ancill- maidservant: ancillary
66. *–ancy =ance [but different words may take different endings]: buoyancy, expectancy, occupancy, conservancy, elegancy, militancy (通常重音’ - - ancy，但如果原词末尾发音是双辅音或双元音，重音则为’- ancy)
67. –and see -end
68. *–andr- male, man: polyandry, androgynous, android
69. –androus having the stated number of stamens: monandrous
70. –ane 1) 饱和烃: methane, ethane 2) 某些环状化合物: cyclohexane
71. *–aneity n. of adj. ending in –aneous: spontaneity, spontaneity, contemporaneity （重音’eity）/i:[ti/
72. *–aneous adj. of a certain quality: extraneous, spontaneous, instantaneous, miscellaneous （重音’aneous）/eini[s/
73. angio- blood vessel: angiomatosis
74. *Anglo- Britain: anglophile, Anglophobia, Anglo-American
75. *–anim- 1) spirit, breath, life, mind: animal, animate, inanimate, animism, unanimous, magnanimous, longanimity, exanimate, reanimate, animated 2) hostility: animosity
76. *–ann-, -enn- year: annual, annuity, biannual (twice a year), annals, anniversary, annalist, annuity, annuitant, superannuate, biennial (once very two years), perennial, millennium
77. *-ant [adj. or n. of n. ending in –ance or –ancy] 1) adj. that has, shows or does: defiant, radiant, vigilant, determinant, assistant, repentant 2) n. a person or thing that: occupant, accountant, insurant, informant, coolant, stimulant (通常重音’ - - ant，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为’- ant)
78. *ante- before, in front of: anteroom, antecedent, antenatal
79. –anth- flower: anthology, chrysanthemum
80. *-anthrop- humankind: anthropology, philanthropist, paleoanthropology, anthropoid, misanthropy, anthropotomy
81. *anti- [ant- before a vowel] against, the opposite: Antarctica, antibiotic, antihero, antiwar
82. api- bee: apiary
83. apo- [ap- before a vowel or h] away from: apogee, apology, apostasy, aphelion
84. –apt- fit, suitable: aptitude, adapt
85. *–aqua-, -aque- water: aquarium, aqueous, aquatic, aqualung, aqueduct, aquiferous
86. aquil- eagle: aquiline
87. *–ar 1) adj. of, relating to, like, of the nature of: singular, polar，similar, insular, nuclear 2) n. the agent of a particular action =-er: registrar, scholar, beggar, liar, pedlar (不影响重音)
88. –arbitr- judge: arbitrate, arbitrary
89. arc- arch: arcade
90. *arch- chief: archenemy, archbishop
91. *–arch- rule, ruler: monarch, monarchy, anarchy, autarchy, gynarchy, oligarchy, patriarchy, matriarch, plutarchy
92. archaeo-, archeo- ancient: archeology, archeologist
93. -ard-, -ars- burn: ardent, ardor, arson
94. *–ard, -art person or thing [often derog.]: braggart, tankard, drunkard, laggard, Spaniard, coward, wizard (不影响重音)
95. *–arian n. or adj.1) (one) characterized by or having: octogenarian, centenarian 2) (one) believing in: Unitarian, utilitarian, vegetarian 3) (one) associated with: antiquarian, agrairian（重音’arian）/e[ri[n/
96. *–arium place or container: aquarium, planetarium, sanitarium, ovarium （重音’arium）/e[ri[m/
97. *-arm- arms: armament, armistice
98. *-art- art, skill: artifice, artifact, artisan
99. arteri- of artery: arteriosclerosis
100. arthr- of joints: arthritis
101. –articul- joint: articulate, articulation
102. *–ary: 1) adj. relating to, connected with: ordinary, contemporary, military, urinary, imaginary, elementary 2) n. a person or thing connected with: adversary, dictionary, secretary, notary, missionary, dignitary （通常重音British: ‘- - ary, American: ‘- - ‘ary, 但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为’ - ary）
103. –ase enzyme: amylase /eis/
104. –asper- rough: asperity, exasperate
105. –ast person (corresponding to words ending in -asm): enthusiast, gymnast（重音’- - ast）
106. *–aster-, -astr- star: asteroid, disaster, astronomer, astrology, astrodog, astronaut, astrophysics, astral, asterisk, asteroid
107. –aster person of the stated kind (derog.): poetaster, medicaster, philosophaster
108. *–ate v. 1) to become: evaporate, maturate 2) to cause to become: invalidate, rejuvenate, differentiate 3) to form or produce: ulcerate 4) to provide or treat with: vaccinate, hypenate 5) to out in the form of, or form by means of: delineate 6) to arrange for: orchestrate 7) to combine, infuse or treat with: oxygenate （通常重音’- - ate /eit/）
109. *–ate adj. 1) of or characteristic of: collegiate, corporate, roseate 2) having or filed with: passionate, proportionate, affectionate 3) roughly corresponding to p.p ending in –ed animate, determinate （通常重音’- - ate /it/）
110. *-ate n. an office, function, agent, official or group of officials: potentate, directorate, advocate, candidate 2) the land, territory, or dominion of: priorate, sultanate 3) a person or thing that is the object of: legate, mandate 4) [in chemistry] slat made from any of certain acides with names ending in –ic: nitrate, carbonate, borate 5) [in chemistry] a result of some process: distillate （通常重音’- - ate /it/）
111. –athlon an sports event or activity for collecting money: decathlon, talkathlon
112. *–atic adj. of n. ending in –ate, -cy, -m or after a root: climatic, ecstatic, aquatic, systematic （重音’atic）/Atik/
113. *–ation n. of v. ending in –ate or –te [action, condition or result]: animation, invitation, variation, quotation, examination （重音’ation）/eiF[n/
114. *–ative adj. of n. ending in –ation: speculative, illustrative （重音与原动词同，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为’ - ative）
115. *–ator doer: educator, instigator （重音与原动词同）
116. *-atory 1) adj. of some n. ending in –ation: explanatory, derogatory, preparatory 2) n. place: conservatory, laboratory, lavatory (通常重音英音’ - atory，美音’ – a’tory；英音la’boratory，美音’labora’tory )
117. atmo- air: atmosphere
118. -atroc- cruel: atrocity, atrocious
119. atropho- atrophy: atrophoderma
120. –audac- bold: audacity, audacious
121. *–audi-, -audit-, audio- listen: audio, audit, audition, auditorium, audible, inaudible, auditor, audiometer, audiology, audiovisuals
122. *–aug-, -auct- increase: augment, auction, auctioneer
123. *–augur- sign, herald: augury, inaugurate, augural, inauguration
124. aur- ear: auricle, auricular
125. *Austro- Austrian: Austro-Hungarian
126. *–author- right, author: authoritative, authorship, authority, authorize, unauthorized
127. *auto- [aut- before a vowel] self: autism, autograph, autobiography, autarchy
128. –auxili- help: auxiliary
129. –avi- bird, flight: aviation, aviator, avian, aviary, aviculture
130. –avuncul- uncle: avuncular
131. *back- backward: backslide, backfire, backpedal, backdate
132. bacteri- bacteria: bactericide
133. -barbar- savage: barbarous, barbarism, barbaric
134. baro- pressure: barometer, barometric, baroscope, isobar
135. –bas- low: abase, basement, debase
136. basi-, baso- of the base, of alkalis: basophilia
137. *–bat- beat, strike: battle, combatant, noncombatant, combat, battle
138. bathy- deep, sea: bathysphere
139. *be- 1) treat in the stated way [added to n. and adj.]: befriend, belittle, becalm, befool 2) around: besiege, beset 3) furnish with, cover with: besprinkle, becloud, bedew 4) wearing: bespectacled, bewhiskered 5) completely, thoroughly: bedeck, besmear 6) away: bereave, betake, behead 7) about [added to other verbs, making them into vt.]: bethink, bemoan, befall
140. beat- happy: beatific, beatitude
141. *–bel-, -bell- war, fight: rebel, rebellious, bellicose, belligerent
142. *bene- well, good: benediction, benefactor, benefit, benevolent
143. benzo- 苯: benzene
144. *bi- two: bicycle, binary, bilingual, biweekly
145. *–bi-, -bio- life: biology, biography, amphibian, autobiography, biotic, antibiotic, biosphere, biochemistry, bioclean, bioelectricity
146. bili- of bile: bilirubin
147. *biblio- book: bibliography, bibliophile, bibliomania, Bible
148. blasto- 胚，芽: blastoderm
149. *-bon- [positive] good; -melior- [comparative] better; -optim- [superlative] best: bonus, ameliorate, optimist, optimize
150. *–bound: 1) kept in the stated condition: snowbound 2) moving in the stated direction: westbound （不影响重音）
151. brachy- short: brachydont
152. –brad-, -bras- scrape: abrade, abrasive
153. –brady- slow: bradycardia
154. –brev- short: brief, abbreviate, brevity, debrief, breviary
155. bronch- 气管: bronchitis
156. *by- of less importance: byproduct, bypass, byroad, byname
157. *caco- bad, ugly: cacophony
158. *–cad-, -cid-, -cas- fall: cadence, occasion, accident, incident, decadence, coincide, casual, casualty, occident, incidental, coincidence, deciduous
159. –calci- calcium: calcify, calcine
160. –calcul- calculate: calculation
161. –calor- heat: calorie, calorify, calorific, calorimeter
162. can- dog: canine
163. *–cant-, -cent- song, sing: canto, incantation, decant, accent
164. –cap-, -capac- contain: capable, capacity
165. *–capt-, -cept-, -ceive-, -ceipt-, -ceit-, -cip-, -cipi- take: captive, accept, deceive, deception, recipient, anticipate, conceivable, incipient, receipt, deceit, conceit, interception, incept
166. *–capit- head: capital, decapitate, capitalize
167. –carcer- prison: incarceration
168. *–card-, cardio-, -cardia heart: cardiotonics, carditis, tachycardia, carditis, cardiac, electrocardiogram, tachycardia, epicardium, endocardium
169. *–carn- flesh: carnal, carnivore, incarnate
170. carpo- fruit: carpophagous, carpology
171. *cata- [cat- before a vowel]1) down, downward: catabolism 2) away, completely: catalysis 3) against: catapult 4) throughout: cataphresis 5) backward: cataplasia
172. -caten- chain: concatenate
173. caus- burn: causalgia
174. –caut- careful: cautious, precaution
175. *–ced-, -ceed-, -cess- 1) yield: cede, concede, concession 2) go: proceed, precede, exceed, excessive, supersede, precedent, unprecedented, procedure, process, procession, success, succeed, intercession
176. cel- sky: celestial
177. –cele swelling: hydrocele
178. –celebr- : celebrity, celebrate
179. –celer- fast: accelerate, decelerate, celerity, accelerometer, decelerometer, acceleration
180. celio- abdomen: celiotomy
181. cell- cell: cellular, celluase, cellue, celluate
182. *cent- 100: century
183. *centi 1/100: centimeter
184. –centesis 穿刺术: cardiocentesis （重音cen’tesis）/s[nti:sis/
185. *centri- center: centrifugal, concentric, eccentric
186. cephal- head: cephalalgia
187. cerato- horn or horny: ceratoid
188. -cerebr- brain: cerebration, cerebritis
189. –cern-, -cret- see: discern, secret
190. cero- [cer- before a vowel] wax: ceraceous, cerate
191. *–cert- certain: certify, certificate, ascertain, certitude, certifiable, certification, incertitude
192. –chem-, chemo- chemistry: alchemy, chemophysiology
193. chiro- hand: chirospasm
194. chloro- 绿色，氯气: chlorosis
195. cholo- bile: cholochrome
196. chondr- 软骨: chrondritis
197. *–chrom-, -chromat- color: chromosome, chromatic, monochrome, polychrome, photochrome, homochromous, panchromous
198. *–chron- time: chronology, chronicle, anachronism, chronic, synchronal, synchronize, synchronoscope, chronometer, isochronism
199. chrys- yellow: chrysanthemum
200. *–cid-, -cis- kill, cut: incisive, decide, excision, suicide, decision, concise, precise, incision, incisor, excision, circumcise, insecticide
201. –cinct- gird, surround: cincture
202. cine- of films or the film industry: cinecamara
203. *circum- around: circumlocution, circumspect, circumference, circumfluence, circumaviate
204. *–circ- circle: circular, circus, circulate, encircle, circuitous
205. cirri- [cirr- before a vowel] tendril: cirrose, cirrus
206. cis- on this side of: cisatlantic, cisalpine
207. citr- lemon or orange: citrate, citrus
208. *–civ- citizen: civil, civility, uncivil
209. –civil- of citizens: civilize, civilian, civilization
210. *–clam-, -claim cry, shout: exclaim, exclamation, declaim, reclaim, proclaim, declamatory, clamor, clamorous,acclaim
211. *–clar- clear: clarify, declare, clarity
212. –clim- zone, region: climate, climatic, acclimatize
213. *–clin-, -cliv- slant: acclivity, declivity, recline, decline, inclined, inclination, declension, disincline, isoclinal
214. *–clud-, -clus-, -clos- close [v]: conclude, disclose, seclusion, recluse, occlude, preclusion, exclusive, include
215. *co- see con-
216. cocci-, cocco- 小球状，浆果: coccus
217. –coct- cook, make: decoction
218. *–cogn-, -cogit- cogitate, cognitive, recognize, recognition, cognize, incognizable, precognition
219. *col- see con-
220. –col neck: collar, accolade
221. –colon- farmer: colonial, colonize
222. *com- see con-
223. *con- together, intensive:
[co- before a vowel] co-ed, cooperation
[col- before l] collaborate, collocate
[com- before b, m, p] compose, combine, communicate, commiserate
[cor- before r] correct, corrupt, correlation, corrugate
[otherwise con-] contend, consign, concentric, contemporary
224. –concil- reconcile, conciliatory
225. *contra-, counter- against: contraception, contradiction, counteract, counterbalance, counterattack
226. copi- abundance: copious
227. copro- garbage: coprology, coprolite
228. –copul- link: copulate, copula, copulative
229. *–cord- heart: cordial, accord, concord, discordant, record
230. –coron- crown: coronation
231. *–corp-, -corpor- body: corpus, corporeal, incorporate, corporation, corpulent
232. –cosm- universe: cosmos, cosmic, microcosm, cosmology, acosmism, cosmopolitan, macrocosm
233. –count- tell: account, accountable, recount
234. *–cracy rule: democracy, autocracy, bureaucracy, plutocracy, theocracy, monocracy, mobocracy （重音’ - cracy）
235. *–crat ruler, supporter: democrat, autocrat, bureaucrat, technocrat （重音’- - crat）
236. *-cratic adj. of n. ending in –cracy: technocrat, aristocratic （重音’cratic）
237. *–craft skill: woodcraft, statecraft （不影响重音）
238. cranio- skull: cranial, craniology, craniotomy, cranium
239. –crem-, -cremat- burn: cremate, crematorium
240. –cre- create: creation, creative
241. *–cred- believe: credit, incredible, credulous, creditable, discredit, accredit, credential
242. *–cresc-, -creas-, -cret-, -crue increase: crescent, decrease, concrete, accretion, accrue
243. *cross- across: cross-cultural
244. –cruci- cross: crucify, excruciating, crucifixion
245. cryo- cold, freeze: cryobiology, cryogen, cryometer, cryophilic, cryosurgery, cryogen, cryogenics, cryoprobe, cryoscope
246. crypto- [crypt- before a vowel]: crypto-Communist, cryptic, cryptogenic, cryptogram, cryptology
247. crystallo- 结晶: crystalline
248. *–cub- lie down: cubicle, incubate, incubation, incubus, concubine, concubinage, decubitus
249. –cus- cause: accusative, excuse, accusation
250. *–cult- till [v]: cultivate, culture, culture, cultural, agriculture, arboriculture, pisciculture, mariculture
251. –cumul- accumulate: cumulative, accumulator
252. cupro- of copper: cupric, cupronickel, cuprous
253. –cupid- greedy: cupidity
254. –cur- care: secure, procure, curator
255. *–cur-, -curs-, -cour-, -course run: precursor, course, discourse, recur, occurrence, discursive, current, currency, excurse, excursion, concourse, succor, cursory, incursion, concur, recur
256. –custod- guard: custody
257. *-cy quality, condition, state, position: infancy, idiocy, captaincy, bankruptcy （不影响重音）
258. cyano- 青紫: cyanuria
259. *–cycl- circle: cyclist, bicycle, tricycle, cyclone, cycloid, hemicycle, autocycle, recycle, cyclotron, recyclable
260. cysti- bag, bladder: cystitis
261. -cyt- empty container, cell: histocyte, cytochemistry
262. –damn-, -demn- condemn: damnabe, indemnity
263. *de- 1) away from, off: debar, derail, deduct, defer, define, detrain, dethrone 2) down: degrade, decline, decadent, depress, devalue 3) wholly, entirely: defunct 4) reverse the action of; undo: defrost, decode, desalt, deforest
264. *deca- decem- ten: decathlon, decagon, decameter
265. *deci- 1/10 decimeter, decimate, deciliter
266. –decor- beauty, grace: decorate, decorous
267. *demi- half: demigod, demi-fixed
268. dendr- trees: dendroid, dendrolite, dentrology
269. –dent- tooth: dentist, dental, dentistry, denture, dentoid, trident, indent, denticle
270. –dens- dense: condense, density
271. deoxy- 脱氧: deoxidize, deoxygenate
272. –derm-, -dermat- skin: dermatosis, dermatitis, dermal, dermatitis, hypoderm, dermatology
273. des- =dis- [medical]: desinfection
274. desmo- 丝带状: desmobacteria
275. –dexter-, -dextr- right hand: ambidextrous, dexterous, dexterity, dextrorotation, dextral
276. *di- 1) see dia- 2) see dis- 3) two: disyllable, dioxide
277. *–di- day: diary, diarist, dial, meridian, antemeridian, postmeridian
278. *dia- [di- before a vowel] across: diagonal, diameter, dialogue
279. *–dic- declare: dedicate, abdicate, indicate
280. *–dict- say: diction, predict, indictment, dictatorship, contradict, contradiction, contradictory, benediction, edict, Dictaphone
281. *dif- see dis-
282. –digit- finger: digital, digitalize
283. -dign- worthy: dignity, dignitary
284. *dis- [in words of Latin origin; di- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, v; dif- before f] 1) away, apart from: dismiss, disperse, dispel, differ, divulge, digression 2) deprive of, expel from: disbar, disfrock 3) cause to be the opposite: disable 4) fail, cease, refuse to: disallow, disappear, dissatisfy, discontinue, disbelive 5) do the opposite of: disjoint, disintegrate, disarm 6) not [added to adj.]: dishonest 7) opposite off, lack of [added to n.]: disease, disunion, disorder, discomfort
285. –disc- learn: disciple, discipline
286. –dat-, -dit- give: dative, tradition, edit, editor, extradite, extradition
287. –doc-, -doct- teach: doctor, doctrine, doctorate, doctrinism, doctrinaire, indoctrinate, docile, indocile, document, docent, documentary
288. dodeca- twelve: dodecagon, dodecastyle
289. dolich- long: dolichofacial
290. -dolor- pain: dolorous
291. –dom- house: domestic, domesticate, domicile, dome, domicile, domiciliate, domesticity
292. *–dom state, realm, condition: freedom, stardom, martyrdom, wisdom, serfdom, kingdom （不影响重音）
293. *–domin- master: dominate, predominant, domineer
294. –don- give: donate, pardon, donor, donee, condone, condonation
295. –dorm-, -dormit- sleep: dormitory, dormancy, dormitive, dormant
296. dorsi-, dorso- of, on, or long the back: dorsal, dorsum, dorsovelar
297. *down- downwards: downstairs, downpour, downfall
298. –drom- run: aerodrome, motordrome, hippodrome, prodrome, syndrome, dromometer
299. –dub-, -dubit- doubt: dubious, indubitable
300. *–duc-, -duct- lead: conduce, conduct, deduce, induce, seduce, product, educate, educable, introduce, introductory, misconduct, produce, abduct, aqueduct, viaduct, reduction
301. *du- two: duplicate, dual, duality, duel, duad, duplex, duet, duplicity
302. –dur- hard: duration, endure, obduracy
303. *-dyn-, –dynam- power: dynamic, dynamite, aerodynamics, dyne, dynast, dynasty, electrodynamics, hydrodynamics, dynamo, adynamic
304. –dynia pain: gastrodynia
305. dys- bad [medical] dyspepsia, dysuria, dysphonia
306. *e- see ex-
307. *–ean adj. of n. ending in –pe, -re, etc: European, epicurean, Mediterranean （重音’ean）
308. *ec- see ex-
309. eco- of ecology: ecosystem, ecological
310. –ectasis expansion: bronchiectasis （重音’asis）
311. ecto- outer: ectoderm
312. –ectomy cut: appendectomy
313. –ed- eat: edible, edacious, inedible
314. *–ed 1) past participle: stopped 2) provided or characterized by: spectacled, moneyed, gifted, bearded, skilled 3) adj. from verbs, nouns and adj ending in –ate: cultured, liberated, fixed, confirmed, retired （不影响重音）
315. -edi- build: edify, edifice
316. *–ee 1) someone who is ~ed: referee, trustee, addressee，interviewee, employee 2) someone who ~s: absentee, refugee, retiree, devotee 3) person: townee, grandee 4) thing: goatee, settee （重音’ee）/i:/
317. *–eer 1) n. person engineer, auctioneer, pamphleteer, volunteer, mountaineer 2) v. domineer, commandeer, profiteer, electioneer （重音’eer）/i[/
318. *ef- see ex-
319. *–ego- I: ego, egoist, egoistic, egocentric, egomania, egotist
320. *–eity: n. of adj. ending in –eous: spontaneity, homogeneity （重音’eity）
321. *-el n. person or thing: model, runnel, parcel, personnel, sentinel, novel
322. *electro- electricity: electrocute, electromagnet
323. *-em-, -am-, –empt- take, buy: example, exemplar, exemplary, exemplify, sample, sampler, exemption, redeem, exemptible, redeemable, redemption, irredeemable, peremptory, redemption, exempt
324. –emia blood: anemia, leukemia （重音’emia）
325. *–emper-, -imper- command: emperor, empire, emperorship, imperious, imperial, imperative, imperialism
326. –emul- equal: emulate, emulous
327. *en- [em- before b, m, p; sometimes in-]: 1) to put or get into or on: enthrone, enplane, encase, entrap, embody 2) to cover or wrap with: enrobe, embalm, embank 3) to make, make into or like, cause to be with [added to n, and adj.]: empower, enrich, enliven 3) intensive: encourage
328. *–en 1) become or cause to become [added to n. and adj.] v: weaken, whiten, deepen, broaden, soften, quicken 2) adj. made of: wooden, woolen, leaden, waxen, earthen （不影响重音）
329. *-ence act, fact, quality, state, result or degree: conference, excellence, existence, insistence, dependence, confidence, innocence, despondence (通常重音’ - - ence，但如果原词末尾发音是双辅音或双元音，重音则为’- ence)
330. *-ency =-ence (but used with different words): urgency, persistency, frequency, efficiency, emergency, insolvency (通常重音’ - - ency，但如果原词末尾发音是双辅音或双元音，重音则为’- ency)
331. –end: [also -and] n. mostly mathematical terms: dividend, multiplicand, minuend, addend, subtrahend, legend, errand （不影响重音）
332. endo- inner: endocrine, endogamy
333. –enne used in n. denoting female: comedienne, tragedienne （重音’enne）/en/
334. *-ent [adj. or n. of n. ending in –ence or –ency] 1) adj. that has, shows or does: existent, dependent, confident, excellent 2) n. a person or thing that: president, resident, patient, detergent, solvent (通常重音’ - - ent，但如果前面拼写是双辅音或发音是双元音，重音则为’- ent)
335. entero-: intestines: enteritis
336. ento- inner: entoderm
337. entomo- insect: entomology
338. *–eous adj.: homogeneous, courageous, righteous, courteous （重音’- eous）/i[s/
339. *epi- above, beyond, before, after, between: epidemic, epidermis, epitaph, episode
340. –epistol- letter: epistle, epistolary
341. *–equ-, equi- equal: equality, equilibrium, equable, equivalent, equivalence, equate, equation, equidistance, equator, equilibrium, equatorial, equanimity, equivocal, equivocation, equilateral
342. equ- horse: equine, equestrian
343. *–er 1) comparative: bigger, earlier 2) agent of an action, person or thing [also –ar, -or]: reader, washer, lighter, silencer, boiler 3) wind: norther, souther 4) someone related to [-yer after w]: hatter, banker, tinner, lawyer, sawyer 5) resident of some place: New Yorker, Icelander 6) repeated or continuous action: clatter, sputter, stutter, chatter（不影响重音）
344. *–ern 1) adj. of n. of directions: eastern, northern 2) place: cavern, saltern, lectern （不影响重音）
345. –err- wander: error, erratic, errant, aberrant, inerrable, aberration
346. *–ery 1）place: fishery, brewery, tannery, monastery 2) act: bribery, surgery, robbery 3) product or goods: pottery 4) state or condition: slavery, drudgery（不影响重音）
347. erythr- red: erythremia
348. *es- see ex-
349. *–esc- becoming: acquiescent, convalescent, crescent, adolescent
350. *–esence the process of becoming or beginning: obsolescence, adolescence （重音’escence） /es[ns/
351. *–escent: 1) giving off light or showing a color: phosphorescent 2) adj. of n. ending in –escence: convalescent （重音’escent） /es[nt/
352. *–ese n. or adj. f nationality or language: Chinese, Vietnamese, officialese （重音’-ese）/i:z/
353. –esque adj. arabesque, Kafkaesque （重音-esque）/esk/
354. –ess indicating being a female: waitress, poetess, goddess （不影响重音）
355. *–est 1) superlative: biggest 2) old form of 2nd person singular [or -st]: wanderest, dost （不影响重音）
356. *–et n. diminutive: eaglet, packet, circlet（不影响重音）
357. –eth old form of 3rd person singular [or -th]: riseth, doth （不影响重音）
358. *ethno- nationality [ethn- before a vowel]: ethnography, ethnic
359. *–etic adj. of n. ending in –esis or –y: mimetic, pathetic, antipathetic, epileptic, theoretic, energetic （重音’etic）/etik/
360. *–ette female or diminutive: novelette, cigareete, typette（重音’ette）/et/
361. *–ety n. piety, propriety, sobriety, gayety, variety（重音’- ety）/[ti/
362. *eu- good: eulogy, eulogize, euphonious, euphemism, eugenics, euphonious
363. –eur person: amateur, litterateur, saboteur （重音’eur）/[:/
364. *Euro- European: Europarliament
365. *–ev- age, time: primeval, medieval, longevity, coeval
366. *ex- 1) forth, from, out 2) beyond 3) away from 4) thoroughly 5) upward 6) without, not having
[e- before b, d, g, j, l, m, n, r, v]: egregious, elated, emissary, elongate
[ec- before c, s]: eccentric, ecstasy
[ef- before f]: effect, effeminate, effluence
[es- in words of French origin]: estrange
[otherwise ex-]: expectorate, expect, execute, expose, extract, export
367. *ex- former: ex-president, ex-wife, ex-premier
368. exo- outer: exocardia, exosphere, exogamy
369. *extra- [positive]; extern- [comparative]; extreme- [superlative] out: extraordinary, extralegal, extracurricular, external, extremist
370. *–ey see –y
371. –fabul- speak: fabulous, fable, confabulate, fabulous, effable, confabulation
372. –fac- face: surface, deface, facial
373. *-facil- easy: facility facile, facilitate, difficult
374. *–fact-, -fect-, -fic-, -feat-, -feas-, -fit do, make: factory, benefactor, beneficiary, benefit, feasible, affect, suffice, indefeasible, proficiency, manufacture, malefactor, facsimile, factual
375. *-faction n. of some v. ending in –fy: satisfaction, liquefaction, rarefaction, stupefaction （重音faction）/fAkF[n/
376. *–fall-, -fals- deceive: fallacy, infallible, fallacious, falsify
377. –fam- 1) fame: famous, infamous, infamy 2) hunger: famished, famine
378. *–fashion in the stated manner: Indian-fashion
379. –fatig- tire out: indefatigable, fatigue
380. -febri- fever: febrifuge, febricula
381. *–feder- alliance: federation, federal, confederacy, antifederal, federalize
382. –felic- happy: felicity, felicitation
383. *–femin- woman: feminine, effeminate
384. *–fend-, -fens- strike: offensive, defend, defense
385. *–fer-, -lat- bring, carry: refer, confer, relate, translate, transfer, difference, conference, offer, prefer, preferable, aquiferous, superlative, sublate, collate, collation, ablate, prolate
386. –feroc- fierce: ferocious, ferocity
387. *–ferous that produces: auriferous, carpoferous
388. ferro- iron: ferroheme, ferroalloy, ferromagnetic
389. –ferv- boil, glow: fervid, fervor, perfervid, effervesce, effervescent, fervent
390. –fest- celebration: festival, festivity, festal
391. fibr- fiber: fibrination, fibrosis, fibrous
392. *–fic adj. specific, beatific, pacific, terrific, horrific （重音’- fic）/fik/
393. *–fication n. of v. ending in –ify: signification, intensification, classification, simplification （重音-fi’cation）/fikeiF[n/
394. *–fid- faith: confidence, fidelity, confide, confidant, affidavit, perfidy, perfidious, diffidence, fideism, infidel
395. *–fier agent of an act [of v. ending in -fy]: signifier, amplifier, pacifier（不影响重音）
396. –fil- thread, line: file, defile, filar, filament, profile
397. *–fix- fasten: transfix, fixture, prefix, suffix, affix
398. *–fig-, -fict- shape, make: figure, configuration, disfigure, figurative, fiction, fictive, nonfiction, disfiguration, transfiguration
399. –fili- son: filial, affiliate
400. *–fin- end: final, confine, confinement, definitive, definite, finalist, finis, finale, finish, definite, infinite, infinitive, finitude, infinity, undefined, confinement
401. –firm- firm: confirmation, reaffirm
402. –flamm- flame: inflammable
403. –flat- blow [v]: inflate, inflationary, deflate, inflationary, conflation, reflate, flatus
404. flav- yellow: flavonone, flavescent
405. *–flect-, -flex- bend: reflect, deflect, reflex, reflection, inflection, flex, flexible, flexuous
406. *–flict- strike: inflict, conflict, affliction, inflictive
407. *–flor-, -flour- flower: flora, florist, florid, flourish, efflorescence, floret, deflower, defloration
408. *–flu- flow: affluent, influence, confluence, fluency, influenza, fluid, refluence, defluent, superfluous
409. fluoro- [fluor- before a vowel] 氟，荧光: fluoroscope, fluorite
410. *–fold of the stated number or times: manifold, twofold，fourfold （不影响重音）
411. –foli- leaf: defoliate, foliage
412. *for- 1) apart: forsake, forgive, forgo 2) restrain: forbid
413. *fore- before, in front of: forewarn, forecast, forehead, forearm, foretell, forefather, forerun
414. –form- form: deform, reform
415. *-form of the stated form: gasiform, dentiform, cubiform （不影响重音）
416. foster- adopt: foster-child
417. *–fort- strong: fortify, fortress
418. *-frag-, –fract- break: fraction, refractory, fragile, fragment, fragmentary, fracture, refractor
419. *Franco- French: Francophone
420. *–frater- brother: fraternity, fraternal
421. *–free without: carefree, addictive-free
422. *–friendly convenient for: user-friendly, printer-friendly
423. –frig-, -friger- cold: frigid, refrigerator, fridge, frigidity
424. –fruct- fruit: fructify
425. –frustr- in vain: frustrate
426. *–fug- flee: fugitive, refugee, fugacious, centrifugal, fugacity, insectifuge, febrifuge, lucifugous, subterfuge
427. *–ful 1) adj. full of : beautiful, bashful, shameful, peaceful 2) amount measured by ~: mouthful, spoonful, dishful （不影响重音）
428. –fulmin- thunder, explosion: fulminate
429. *–fus- pour: infuse, transfuse, confusion, refusal, diffuse, interfuse, perfuse, profusion
430. *–funct- perform: function, perfunctory
431. *–fund-, -found- bottom: profound, profundity, found, foundation, fundamental, fundament
432. –furi- rage: furious, infuriate
433. -furt- theft: furtive
434. *–fy cause to become: pacify, beautify, intensify, glorify（不影响重音）
435. galacto- milk: Galaxy, galactic
436. galvano- electricity: galvanize, galvanism
437. *–gamist n. bigamist, polygamist, bigamist, misogamist （重音’- gamist）/g[mist/
438. *–gamous of the stated kind of marriage: polygamous, bigamous, monogamous （重音’ - gamous）/g[m[s/
439. *–gamy: marriage: polygamy, bigamy, monogamy （重音 ‘- gamy）/g[mi/
440. gastr- stomach: gastronomy, gastritis
441. *–gen-, -gener-, -genet- 1) birth: gene, genesis, genetic 2) kind [n]: generic, general, generous
442. *–genarian n. and adj. octogenarian, sexagenarian （重音’arian）
443. –genic producing: ketogenic
444. genito- of the genitals: genitalia, genitourinary
445. *-geo- earth: geology, geography, geometry, geometrician, geopolitics, geothermal
446. *–ger-, -gest- carry: belligerent, congestion, gesture, digestion
447. gero- old people: gerocomia, gerontology
448. *giga- gigant- huge: gigantocyte
449. –glaci- ice: glacial, glaciology, glacier, glaciation, subglacial, preglacial
450. -glob- globe: globular, globalism
451. –glor- glory: glorify, vainglorious
452. –glossia tongue: macroglossia
453. gluc-, glyc- sweet: glucose
454. –glyph- carve out: hieroglyph, anaglyph
455. *–gon- angle: pentagon, diagonal, trigonometry, hexagon, octagon, polygon
456. *–gony birth: cosmogony
457. *-grad- step, go: gradual, graduate, retrograde, degrade, upgradable, downgrade, gradine
458. *–gram, -gramme picture: ideogram, telegram, program, diagram, cryptogram, phonogram, hologram, seismogram （重音’- - gram）/gr[m/
459. *–graph- record, draw: telegraph, photograph, graphics, autograph, biography, monograph, polygraph, micrograph, macrograph, seismograph, barograph, stereograph, cyclograph, holography （重音’- -graph /gr[f/ ）gra’phic /grAfik/ ’ - graphy /gr[fi/）
460. –gran- grain: granary, granivorous, granule, granular
461. *–grat- gratitude: gracious, gratis, ingratiate
462. *–grav- heavy: gravity, aggravate, gravitate, agravic, grave, gravid, gravidity
463. *Graeco- Greco- Greek: Greco-Roman
464. *–greg- flock [v]: segregate, congregate, aggregate, gregarious, egregious, congregation
465. *–gress- go: aggression, aggressive, Congress, transgress, progress, progressive, retrogress, congressional, digress, egress, ingress, regress
466. –gubern- govern: gubernatorial
467. –gust- taste: gusto, disgust
468. *–gyn-, gynae-, gyne-, gynaec-, gynec- woman: gynecology, misogyny, androgynous, monogyny, polygyny, philogynists
469. gyro- circle: gyrate, gyroscope
470. *–habit- live, dwell: inhabit, cohabit, inhabitant, habitat, habitation, conhabitant
471. haem-, hem-, hemat- blood: hemochrome
472. hagio- saint: hagiography
473. –hal- breathe: inhale, inhalant, exhale, inhalator, halitosis, exhalation
474. hamart- wrong: hamrtoplasia
475. –hap- chance, luck: perhaps, happen, happy, mishap, hapless, haply
476. haplo- simple: haplosis, haploid
477. –haust- draw water: exhaust, exhaustive
478. *he- male: he-wolf, he-man
479. –head head, origin: beachhead, springhead
480. *hecto- 100: hectogram, hectometer, hectowatt
481. helio- sun: heliolatry, heliocentric, perihelion, aphelion, heliosis, heliotherapy, heliotropism
482. *Hellen- ancient Greece: Hellenic, Hellenize
483. *hemi- half: hemisphere, hemicycle
484. hepat- liver: hepatitis
485. *hepta- [hept- before a vowel] seven: heptagon, heptode
486. *–her-, -hes- stick, cling: adhere, cohesive, coherence, hesitant, inhere, inherent, cohere
487. *–hered-, -heret- heir: inheritance, heritage, hereditary, heredo-immunity
488. *hetero- different: heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox, heteromorphic
489. *hexa- [hex- before a vowel]six: hexagon, hexameter
490. –hibern- winter: hibernate
491. *–hibit- hold: inhibit, prohibit, exhibitionism, exhibit
492. hiero- holy: hieroarchy, hieroglyphic, hieroglyph
493. *–high of the stated height: knee-high
494. –hilar- cheerful: hilarity, exhilarate
495. hippo- horse: hippopotamus
496. *holo- [hol- before a vowel] all: holocaust, holistic, holograph, holophone
497. *homeo-, homo- the same: homophone, homosexual, homophone, homonym
498. *-hood period, condition,state, quality: childhood, likelihood, neighborhood, falsehood（不影响重音）
499. –horr- horror: horrify, abhorrence, abhor, horrific, horrendous
500. –hort- urge [v]: exhort, exhortation
501. –hospit-, -host- guest: hospitable, hospital, hotel, hostage, inhospitable, hospitality, hostile
502. –hum- ground: inhume, exhume, inhumation, humble, humility, humiliate, posthumous
503. *hydro- water, hydrogen: hydropower, hydraulic, hydroplane, hydrosphere, hydrology, hydropathy, hydrophobia, dehydrate, hydrate, hydrolysis, hydrant
504. *hypo-, hyp- below, decrease: hypothermy, hypothesis, hypotension, hypothermia
505. *hyper- extreme: hypersensitive, hypermilitant, hyperslow
506. hypno- sleep: hypnotic, hypnosis, hypnotize, dehypnotize, hypnotist, hypnotherapy
507. hypso- high: hipsotherapy
508. *–i n. or adj. Israeli, Iraqi, Pakistani（重音’- i）/i/
509. *–ia 1) name of countries: India, Liberia 2) name of diseases: pneumonia 3) certain Greek and Latin words: militia, intelligentsia, utopia 4) generic names: reptitia（重音’- ia）/i[/
510. *-ial [variant of -al]: presidential, spatial, managerial, adverbial, palatial, differential （重音’ – ial, -tial /F[l/, -erial /i[ril/, -orial /o:ril/ ）
511. *–ian [variant of -an] n. or adj. Canadian, Romanian, grammarian, theologian （重音’ - ian）/i[n/
512. –iasis disease: urolithiasis （重音’iasis）/ieisis/
513. –iatr- medical: iatrotechnique, psychiatrist
514. *–ibility: n. of adj. ending in –ible: combustibility, irresistibility （重音i’bility）/ibiliti/
515. *–ible [variant of -able]: combustible, irresistible, extensible, sensible
516. *–ic 1) adj. of, having to do with: volcanic, organic, metallic 2) like, having the nature of: angelic, basic, specific, idyllic 3) produced by, caused by: anaerobic 4) producing, causing: analgesic 5) consiting of, containing: dactylic 6) showing, affected by: lethargic, allergic 7) adhering to: Gnostic 8) science: rhetoric, arithmetic, logic 9) n. person: critic, sceptic, heretic, mechanic（重音’ – ic /ik/，但是’Catholic, ‘lunatic, a’rithmetic, ‘heretic）
517. *–ical adj. =-ic: logical, economical （重音’ - ical）/ik[l/
518. *–ice 1) quality, act or condition. avarice, caprice, service, malice, edifice 2) person: novice, apprentice （通常重音’- - ice /is/，但ap’prentice）
519. ichthyo- fish: ichthyology, ichthyoid, ichthyphagous
520. *–ician n. person: logician, musician, physician, magician （重音’ician）/iF[n/
521. *–icious adj. of n. ending in –ice: avaricious, capricious, malicious （重音’icious）/iF[s/
522. *–icity n. of adj. ending in –ic: specificity, lucidity, specificity（重音’icity）/isiti/
523. *–ics study, discipline: economics, physics, mathematics （重音’- ics）/iks/
524. *–id adj. of Latin origin: languid, placid, livid, fervid, frigid （通常重音’- id）
525. *–ide 化合物: oxide（不影响重音）
526. *–idity n. of adj. ending in –id: frigidity （重音’idity）/iditi/
527. *ideo- thought, idea: ideology, ideogram, ideal, ideality, idealistic, ideate
528. idio- of oneself: idioglossia, idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic, idiomatic, idiopathy, idiograph
529. *–ie, -y name of endearment: doggie, birdie, lassie（不影响重音）
530. –ier n. person or thing: cashier, brazier, dossier, glazier, frontier （通常’ – ier /i[/，但ca’shier）
531. *ig- see in-
532. –igni- [-ign- before a vowel] fire: ignite, ignition, igneous, ignitable, preignition
533. *il- see in-
534. *–ile 1) adj. agile, hostile, fragile, juvenile, senile 2) n. missile, projectile （通常重音’- - ile 英音/ail/， 美音/[l/）
535. *–ility n. of adj. ending in –ile: agility, fragility, servility, mobility（重音’ility）/iliti/
536. *im- see in-
537. *in- 1) [into, onto, towards, intensive] v. 2) [not] adj. of Latin origin
[ig- before n] ignoble
[il- before l] illustrate, illegal, illogical, illiterate
[im- before b, m, p] imperil, imbibe, impossible, immoral, impassive, impotent
[ir- before r] irrigate, irritate, irresistible, irregular, irruption
[otherwise in-] indict, invade, inhuman, incorrect, incapable, inject, inhuman
538. *–in, -ine some special substance: insulin, vitamin, penicillin, morphine（通常重音’ - - in/ine）/in/
539. *Indo- Indian: Indo-European
540. *–ine 1) see –in 2) adj. alkaline, clandestine, canine 3) abstract nouns: doctrine, medicine, famine, discipline 4) person, usually denoting female: heroine, libertine, concubine (通常重音’ - - ine) /ain/ or /in/
541. *infra- [positive] below; inferior- [comparative] ; infern- [superlative]: infrastructure, infrared, infrasound, inferiority, infernal
542. *–ing 1) present participle: stopping 2) material: bedding, wrapping, flooring, clothing 3) occupation: banking, accounting, printing 4) thing: holding, footing, carving, building 5) adj. surprising, exciting （不影响重音）
543. *–insul- island: insular, insulin, insulate, peninsula, insularism
544. *–integr- whole: integrity, integrate, disintegration, integral, integer
545. *inter- [positive] between, mutual; interior- [comparative]; intim- [superlative]: international, intercontinental, interject, interpersonal, interchange, interact, intermix, interior, intimacy
546. *intra- within: intradepartmental
547. *intro- inward: introduction, introspection, introvert
548. *–ion 1) n. of certain v.: communion, opinion, union, election 2) thing: medallion, accordion, cushion（重音’- ion）/i[n/
549. *–ious [variant of -ous]: spacious, laborious, contagious, curious （重音’- ious）/Fi[s/
550. –ir- anger: ire, irate
551. *–isation, ization n. of v. ending in –ise or –ize: modernization （重音i’sation）/aizeiFn/
552. *–ise, -ize cause to become: modernize, institutionalize （不影响重音）/aiz/
553. *-ish 1) of or belonging to a nation or people: Spanish, Irish 2) like or characteristic of [usually derog.]: devilish, boyish, womanish, knavish 3) somewhat: blusih, grayish 4) about [colloq.]: eightish 5) v.: vanish, punish, establish （不影响重音）/iF/
554. *–ism doctrine, state, practice: alcoholism, naturalism, Maxism （不影响重音）/iz[m/
555. *iso- the same in every part: isotherm, isobar, isomagnetic, isotope, isogon
556. *–ist 1) person (corresponding to words ending in -ism): pessimist, modernist; 2) adj. characteristic of: impressionist （不影响重音）/ist/
557. *–istic adj. of n. ending in –ism: optimistic, simplistic （重音’istic）/istic/
558. *–it- go: committee, exit, obit, obituary, visit, initial, ambition, initiate, initiative, transit, transitory, circuit
559. *Italo- Italian: Italo-French
560. *–ite 1) n. stalagmite, appetite 2) adj. 3） v. ignite
561. –iter- repeat: reiterate
562. –itiner- journey: itinerary, itinerant
563. *–ition n. of v. ending in –ite or –ete: competition, ignition, recognition （重音’ition）/iFn/
564. *–itive adj. or n. of n. ending in –ition: cognitive, addictive （重音同原动词）/itiv/
565. *–itis: infection: bronchitis, hepatitis, nephritis （重音’itis）/aitis/
566. *–itor doer [of v. ending in –ite or –ete]: competitor （重音同原动词）/it[/
567. *–itude, -tude n. of Latin origin: magnitude, latitude, attitude （重音’ - itude）/tju:d/
568. *–itudinal, -tudinal adj. of n. ending in –itude or –tude: attitudinal, latitudinal （重音’tudinal）/tju:dinl/
569. *–ity, -ty quality: reality, verity, longevity, sincerity （重音’- ity）/iti/
570. *–ive adj. or n. of n. ending in –ion: permissive, active （重音同原动词）/iv/
571. *–ivity n. of adj. ending in –ive: activity，productivity, relativity （重音’ivity）/iviti/
572. *–ization see -isation
573. *–ize see –ise
574. *–jac- lie at a certain place: adjacent
575. *–ject- throw: abject, deject, reject, eject, projection, projector, projectile, inject, injection, interject, subject, object
576. –joc- jest: jocose, joke
577. –jubil- wild shout: jubilee, jubilation
578. *–judic- judge: adjudicate, judiciary
579. –jug- yoke: conjugal
580. *–junct- connect: adjunct, conjunction, injunction, disjunction, disjunctive
581. *–jur-, -juris- right, law: jurisdiction, juror, abjure
582. *–just- just, fair: justice, adjust, injustice
583. *–juven- [postive] young; minor-, minus [comparative]; minim- [superlative]: juvenile, rejuvenate, minority, minimize
584. juxta- near: juxtaposition
585. karyo- core: karyokinesis
586. *kata- =cata-: katabolism
587. kera-, kerat- 角: keratitis
588. keto- 酮: ketogenic
589. *kilo- 1,000: kilogram, kilowatt, kilocalorie, kilometer
590. *–kin n. diminutive: lambkin，manikin, napkin （不影响重音）
591. *–labor- labor: laborious, collaborate
592. –lacrym- tear: lachrymal, lachrymose
593. –lact-, -galact- milk: ablactation, lactic, lactary, lactate, lactifuge, galaxy, galactic, agalactia
594. –langu- weak: languid, languor
595. –lapid- stone: dilapidate, lapidary
596. *–laps- fall: lapse, collapsible, relapse
597. laryng- throat: laryngology
598. *–lat- 1) wide: latitude 2) see –fer-
599. –later- side: bilateral, lateral, multilateral
600. –latrous of worship: idolatrous
601. –latry: worship: idolatry
602. –laud-, -laus- praise: laudable, laudatory
603. –lavat-, -lot- wash: lavatory, lotion
604. –lax- loose: relax, laxity
605. *-le 1) v. denoting repeated action, esp. of a small or trivial kind: winkle, twinkle, wriggle 2) n. usually diminutive: shuttle, handle, girdle 3) adj. from verb stems: brittle 4) onomatopoeia: sizzle, gurgle （不影响重音）
606. *–led taking ~ as the leading force: export-led （不影响重音）
607. *–leg- 1) [also –legis-] law: legal, legitimate, legislature, legislation, legislate, extralegal, legality, legalist, illegakize 2) appoint: delegate, relegate 3) choose, read, gather [also –lig-, -lect-]: legible, intelligence, select, eligible, elect, elitism, intellect, intellectual, collect, collection, elegant, neglect, neglectful, negligence, lecture, dialect, idiolect, legendary
608. *–lence n. of adj. ending in –lent: turbulence, fraudulence （重音’ - - lence）/l[ns/
609. –leni- mild: lenity, lenient
610. *–lent full of: virulent, fraudulent, turbulent （重音’ - - lent）/l[nt/
611. lepto- small, thin: leptosome, leptocephalic
612. *–less without: selfless, homeless (不影响重音) /l[s/
613. *–let diminutive: riverlet, bracelet (不影响重音) /lit/
614. leuc-, leuk- white: leukemia
615. *–lev-, -lieve, -lief lift: elevate, alleviate, relieve, lever, elevator, levitate
616. levo- left: levorotation
617. *–liber- free: liberal, liberate, libertine
618. –libr- book: library, librarian
619. –lid-, -lis- bump: collide, collision
620. –lig- bind: oblige, obligation
621. lign- wood: ligneous
622. *–like like, suitable for: gentlemanlike, womanlike (不影响重音)
623. –limin- threshold: eliminate, preliminary
624. *–ling diminutive: duckling, underling, yearling，weakling (不影响重音)
625. *–lingu- language: bilingual, linguist, linguistic, multilingual
626. –liqu- liquid: liquor, liquidate
627. *–liter- letter: literary, literal, literate, literacy, illiteracy, anti-illiteracy, transliterate, obliterate
628. –lith-, -lite stone: monolith, lithography, aerolith, aerolithology, Paleolithic, Neolithic, megalith, lithic, lithiasis, zoolite
629. *–loc- place: collocate, allocate, local, location, localize, locomotive, relocate, dislocate
630. *–log-, -logue word, logic, discipline: logical, monologue, sociology, dialogue, eulogy, eulogize, apology, prologue, epilogue, neologism, philology （重音’- - logue /l[g/, ‘- logy /l[dVi/）
631. *–loger n. of certain n. ending in –logy: astrologer （重音’ - loger）/l[dV[/
632. *–logian n. of certain n. ending in –logy: theologian （重音’logian）/lCdVi[n/
633. *–logic, –logical adj. of n. ending in –logy: geologic, geological, anthropologic （重音’logic, ‘logical）/lCdVik/, /l[dVikl/
634. *–logist: n. of most n. ending in –logy: Sinologist, biologist （重音’- logist）
635. *–long- long: longevity, longitude
636. *–loqu-, -locut- speak: loquacious, eloquent, grandiloquent, eloquence, soliloquy, obloquy, loquacity
637. *–luc- light [n]: lucid, elucidate, translucent, lucent, elucidate, noctilucent
638. *–lud-, -lus- play: delude, allude, illusory, elusive, collude
639. *–lumin- light, lamp: luminous, illuminate, illuminance, luminary, luminosity, relumine
640. *–lun- moon: lunar, sublunary, lunatic, lunacy, sublunary
641. –lup- wolf: lupine
642. –lustr- light up: illustrate, illustrious
643. *–ly 1）n → adj. friendly, brotherly 2) adj. → adv. slowly, helpfully（不影响重音）/li/
644. –lysis dissolution, relaxation: analysis, catalysis, paralysis
645. –lyst analyst, catalyst
646. –lytic, -lytical adj. of n. ending in –lysis: analytic, analytical （重音’lytic, ‘lytical）
647. –machin-, -mechan- machine: machinery, mechanism
648. *macro- big: macrocosmic, macroeconomics, macroworld, macroscale
649. –macul- stain: immaculate
650. *–magn- [positive] big; major- [comparative]; maxim- [superlative]: magnify, magnifier, magnitude, magnanimous, magnificent, magnate, majority, maximum
651. *mal-, male- [positive] bad or badly; pejor- [comparative]; pessim- [superlative]: maltreat, malcontent, malpractice, malnutrition, malfunction, malediction, pejorative, pessimist, pessimism
652. –malacia 软化: cerebromalacia （重音’lacia）
653. *–man-, -mans- stay, dwell: remain, mansion, immanent, manor, permanence, remanent
654. –mancip- slave: emancipate
655. *–mand-, -mandat- command: demand, mandate, mandatory, countermand
656. *mani-, manu- hand: manicure, manuscript, manufacture, manacle, maintain
657. *–mania craziness: monomania, megalomania （重音’mania）
658. *–maniac person suffering from mania: monomaniac （重音’maniac）
659. *–maniacal of mania or a maniac: megalomaniacal （重音ma’niacal）
660. *–manship qualities associated with a profession: sportsmanship, craftsmanship
661. *–mar-, -mer- sea: marine, submarine, mermaid, mariner, antisubmarine, maritime
662. –marit- husband: marital
663. *–mascul- man: masculine
664. *–mater-, -matr- mother: maternity, matricide, matron, matriarchal, maternal
665. –materi- mater: material, materialize
666. –matur- ripe: maturity, immature
667. *–medi- middle: mediate, medium, intermediate, immediate, mediator, medieval, Mediterranean, median
668. *-medic- physician: medical, medicine, medication, medicinal, medicable, medico, medico-legal, Medicaid
669. *mega- million, large: megabyte, megacity, megaphone, megatanker, megahertz, megaton
670. megalo- huge: megalomania
671. mela-, melan- black: melancholy
672. –memor- mindful: memorize, immemorial, memorial, commemorate, commemorative
673. –mens- 1) month: menses, menstruate 2) measure: immense, immensity, mensuration, commensurate, mensural
674. *–ment- mind: mental, mentality, mention, mentionable, comment, commentary, commentator, amentia, demented
675. *–ment: v. → n.: government, instrument, development （不影响重音）
676. –merc- trade: commercial, mercantile
677. *–merg-, -mers- dip, sink: emerge, submerge, immerse, emergence, immerge, immersion, submergible
678. meso- middle: mesoderm
679. *meta- [met- before a vowel]1) change in position or form, alteration, transposition =trans-: metathesis, metasomatism 2) after [in medical terms =post-]: metaphysical 3) behind, at the back of [in anatomical terms, =dorso- ] metanephros 4) going beyond or higher, transcending: metalinguistics, metahistory, metacriticism 5) between: metope 6) in chemical terms: metaprotein
680. *–meter, -metr- measuring, or instrument or science for measuring: geometrical, symmetry, barometer, speedometer, trigonometry, thermometer, metrology, seismometer, photometer, optometer, audiometer, diameter, perimeter, gasometer, spirometer
681. *meteoro- meteor or climate: meteoroid, meteorology, meteorite
682. metho- 甲基: methane
683. *–metry: measurement: geometry
684. *micro- 1) small: microphone, microscope, microprint, microsystem 2) 1/1,000,000 micrometer
685. *mid- middle: midsummer, midlife, midnight
686. *–migr- move: migration, immigrant, emigrant, transmigration, migrant, intermigration
687. *–milit- army: militant, military, militia, militarism, militarize
688. *mill- 1,000: millennium
689. *milli- 1/1,000 millimeter, milliliter, milligram
690. *–min- hang: imminent, prominent, eminent, preeminent
691. *mini- small: minibus, miniskirt, minister, minify, minim, minimum, miniature, diminish
692. -ministr- servant: miniter, administer
693. *–minut- small: minute, diminutive, minutiae
694. *–mir- wonderful, strange: mirror, miracle, admire, mirage, miraculous
695. *mis- bad, wrong: mistake, misunderstanding, misconception, misuse, misprint, misspelling, misfortune, misrule, misremember
696. *–misc-, -mixt- mix: miscellaneous, promiscuous, mixture, miscible, immiscible, promiscuity
697. –miser- unfortunate: miserable, commiserate
698. miso- [mis- before a vowel] hate: misogyny, misanthropy
699. *–mit-, -mitt-, -miss- send: remit, remittance, admission, missile, dismiss, dismissal, dismissive, transmit, transmission, promise, missionary, intermit, intermittent, intermission, emit, emission, emissary
700. *–mob-, -mot-, -mov- move: mobile, motion, remote, remove, movement, demobilize, demote, promote, motive, motivation, motor, mob, immobile, mobilize
701. *mock- imitation: mock-trial
702. –mod-, -moder- measure, way: modal, mode, modulate, moderate
703. –molli- tender: mollify
704. *–mon-, -monit- warn: admonish, premonition, monument, monitor, admonition
705. *mono- [mon- before a vowel] single: monologue, monarch, monotone, monoplane
706. –monstr- show: demonstrate, demonstrative
707. *–mony event or state: hegemony, matrimony, patrimony, ceremony
708. –morb- sick: morbid, morbidity
709. –morph- shape: amorphous, morphology, geomorphic, anthropomorphous, homomorphic
710. –mors- bite: remorse
711. *–mort- die: immortal, mortuary, postmortem, mortician, mortal, mortality
712. *–most most: northernmost, utmost （不影响重音）
713. *multi- many: multitude, multinational, multidirectional, multiracial, multiparty
714. –mur- wall: mural, muralist, extramural, intramural, intermural, immure, immurement
715. *–mut- change: mutable, mutability, mutual, mutant, mutation, permutation, commutation, commute, commuter, transmute
716. myco- fungus: mycology
717. myria- 10,000, many: myriad, myriapod
718. myrmeco- any: myrmecology
719. myxo- 粘液: myxoderma
720. mytho- myth: mythology, mythopoeic
721. narco-, narcot- numb: narcolepsy, narcotic, narcosis
722. –narr- tell: narrative, narrate
723. *–nasc-, -naiss-, -nat- birth: natural, nation, prenatal, renascent, renaissance, native, nativity, neonate, natal, prenatal, postnatal, connate, cognate
724. -naut- sailor: astronaut, nautical, aeronautics
725. *–nav- ship: navy, naval, navigate, circumnavigate
726. –navig- steer: navigation, circumnavigate
727. –nebul- fog: nebulous, nebula
728. *necro- death: necromancer, necrophobia
729. –necrosis death: angionecrosis （重音ne’crosis）/nikr[usis/
730. –necrotic adj. of n. ending in –necrosis
731. –neg-, -negat- say no: negate, abnegation
732. –negoti- business: negotiate
733. -negr-, -nigr- black: Negro, denigrate, Negroid, negrophile, nigrify, nigritude
734. *neo- new: neoclassic, neonatal, neogamist, neocolonialism, neorealism
735. nephr- kidney: nephritis
736. –nerv- sinew: nervous, unnerve
737. *–ness adj. → n.: selfishness, coldness，bitterness （不影响重音）
738. *neuro- [neur- before a vowel] nerves: neurology, neurosis, neural, neuritis, neurasthenia, neuroma, neuropathy
739. –neutr- neither: neuter, neutral
740. *–nex-, -nect- link: annex, connect, disconnect, annexation
741. –nik person keen on something: beatnik, peacenik （不影响重音）
742. *–nihil- nothing: nihilist, annihilate, nil, nihility
743. *–noc- injure: innocent, innocuous, noxious, nocent
744. nocti- [noct- before a vowel] night: noctambulism, noctiphobia, noctiflorous
745. **-nomic adj. of n. ending in –nomy: astronomic, economic
746. *–nomin- name: nominate, nominal, nomination, nominee, ignominy, ignominious
747. –nomy a field of study: astronomy, economy, autonomy, agronomy
748. *non- 1) not: nonsense, nonexistence, nonsmoker, nonconductor, nonstop 2) nine: nonet
749. –norm-, -nom- normal: abnormal, paranormal, anomaly, enormous, normalize, subnormal, supernormal
750. *–not- mark: notice, notable, annotate
751. *–nov- new: novelty, innovate, renovation, novice
752. nucleo- nuclear: nucleogenesis, nucleonic
753. –nupt- wedding: nuptial
754. –nud- naked: nudity, denude
755. –null- not any: nullify
756. *–numer- number: numeral, enumerate, numeric, numerable, innumerable
757. –nunc-, -nounc- announce: pronunciation, denounce, renunciation
758. –nutri- nourish: nutrition, nutrient, nutritional, innutrition, nutriology, nutriment, nutrimental
7
篇2：人教版四年级上学期英语复习资料
人教版四年级上学期英语复习资料：解题方法
1.a 与an 的用法 以元音字母开头的单词，前面用an 以辅音字母开头的单词(不是元音字母)，前面用a
做题步骤：
(1)写出元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
(2)圈出空后面的第一个字母。
(3)把圈出的单词与写出的元音字母对照。
如：an orange a bag a big orange
2. am、is、are的用法
am、is、are同属于be动词。 am：第一人称
be动词
is：第三人称单数、名词单数
are：第二人称单数、第二人称复数、第三人称复数、第一人称复数、名词复数
第一人称：I 第二人称单数：you 第二人称复数：you 第三人称复数：they
名词复数：指两个或两个以上，如：books, pens, your pencils
第三人称单数：he, she, it
名词单数：指一样东西，如：pen, ruler, my bag
做题步骤：
(1)如果句子以.结尾，看空前面的单词。根据归类填空。
(2)如果句子是以?结尾的，看空后面的单词，根据归类填空。
如：I am a student. 以句号结尾，空前面的单词为I ,为第一人称，所以用am.
Where are you from? 以问好结尾，空后面的单词为you, 是二人称，所以用are.
3.Where 的回答方法。
near 在……附近on 在……上 in 在……里面 under 在……下面 where 哪里 behind 在……后面
here 这里(近) there 那里(远) from 从……来
4.what colour的回答方法
What colour black 黑色 white 白色 pink粉红色
什么颜色 red 红色 orange 桔色 purple 紫色
(询问颜色) yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色green 绿色 brown棕色
5.Let’s 的回答方法Good idea. 好主意 Let’s：让我们(祈使句开头) All right. 好的 OK. 好的
6. Good idea与Good job 的区别：
Good idea：好主意。是在工作开始之前，表示赞成别人意见。
Good job：干的好。是在工作结束之后，表扬别人工作完成的好。
7.How many与How much的区别：
How many：多少(询问物品、人物的数量)，要用数字回答。
<特殊疑问句>How much：多少钱(询问钱的数量)，回答时用数字再加yuan
8. 以(Is) she开头的句子为一般疑问句，回答时，表示肯定(是)，要用Yes, she (is).;表示否定(不是)，要用No, she (isn’t).
9. 以(Is) he开头的句子为一般疑问句，回答时，表示肯定(是)，要用Yes, he (is).;表示否定(不是)，要用No, he (isn’t).
10.以(Is) this开头的句子为一般疑问句，回答时，表示肯定(是)，要用Yes, it (is).;表示否定(不是)，要用No, it (isn’t).
11.以(are) they开头的句子为一般疑问句，回答时，表示肯定(是)，要用Yes, they (are).;表示否定(不是)，要用No, they (aren’t).
12.is：形容人的整体外貌。整体外貌包括：thin, strong, quiet, short, tall.
have：形容人的局部外貌。局部外貌包括：hair, long hair, short hair, eyes, ears, mouth, nose。
13.拼写单词是，所有字母要小写(人名、国家名、地名除外)
句首字母要大写
Chinese, China, English的第一个字母要大写
我 第一人称单数 I 我们第一人称复数 we
你 第二人称单数you 你们第二人称复数 you
他 第三人称单数he 她 第三人称单数 she 它第三人称单数 it 他们第三人称复数they
me us yo you him her its them
my我的 our我们的 your 你的 your你们的 his他的 her她的 its 它的 their他们的
14.当有数字表示两个或两个以上时，名词要变复数。如：2 pencils
many rulers
15.人称代词表
如：my friend 我的朋友
our pencils 我们的铅笔 your pen 你的钢笔your bags 你们的包 his ruler 他的尺子
her eraser 她的橡皮 its home 它的家
their teacher 他们的老师 let us 让我们 let me 让我
篇3：人教版初二上学期英语复习题
人教版初二上学期英语复习题第一部分
一. 听力(20分)(略)
二. 单项选择(20分)
21. ——Are you going to Beijing by ______ train?
——No. I’m taking ______ car.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a
22. My best friend Wang Ying said she would come ______ Saturday morning.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
23. This physics problem is kind of difficult. Not______can work it out.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
24. Jack and his friends often play sports or watch movies for ______ on weekends.
A. exercise B. wishes C. hobbies D. fun
25. ——We are going to the beach next month.
——That______great.
A. hears B. listens C. sees D. sounds
26. ——Gina is ill in hospital. She can’t come to school today.
——________.
A. I don’t think so
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. That’s not a good idea
27. I have ______ things to do. I can’t spend ______ time playing computer games.
A. too much; too many
B. too much; too much
C. too many; too much
D. too many; too many
28. I feel very ______. Please give me some water.
A. thirsty B. relaxed C. sad D. angry
29. He doesn’t feel well, so he ______ stop smoking.
A. has to B. doesn’t C. likes to D. have to
30. Thanks a lot for______ me ______ my English.
A. help; on B. helping; with
C. to help; about D. helping; to
31. I didn’t know your sister came back_____I met her in the street.
A. ago B. when C. until D. after
32. ——Would you like to visit the museum this Saturday? ——________.
A. Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to
C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t
33. His mother often makes him ______ TV after supper.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
34. ——How are you feeling today?
——Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
35. There ______ rainy and windy in Yuncheng tomorrow.
A. will have B. will has C. is having D. will be
36. ——Did you go to the beach with them yesterday?
——No. I ______ go there. You know, I can’t swim.
A. sometimes B. often C. never D. usually
37. ——Tomorrow is Sunday. Are you going swimming?
——I’m not sure. It ______ the weather.
A. looks like B. waits for
C. looks after D. depends on
38. ——______ do you have a speech contest?
——Twice a year.
A. How long B. How much
C. How many D. How often
39. It’s very kind of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. have
40. ——Tina, you didn’t come to school yesterday. ______? ——I had a high fever.
A. How about you
B. What was the matter
C. Where did you go
D. What do you do
篇4：人教版九年级英语上学期复习提纲
人教版九年级英语上学期复习提纲一
1.put on 增加(体重)发胖
2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个…
40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不
42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神
44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来
46.the beginning of ……的开始
篇5：八年级英语上学期教学计划人教版
7、规定早读内容，加强监督，保证早读效果。
8、坚持单元检测的形成性评价制度，在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识;
五、课程安排及教学进度：
周次 教学内容
第一周 学前动员 进行英语思想教育
第二周 Unit1 How often do you exercise?
第三周 Unit2 What’s the matter?
第四周 Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?
第五周 Unit4 How you get to school?
第六周 Unit5 Can you come to my party?
第七周 Uint6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
第八周 Review Unit 1-Unit 6
第九周 Mid-exam of Unit 1-Unit 6
第十周 Uint7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
第十一周 Uint8 How was your school trip?
第十二周 Uint9 When was he born?
第十三周 Uint10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
第十四周 Unit11 Could you please clean your room?
第十五周 Unit11 Could you please clean your room?
第十六周 Unit12 What’s the best radio station?
第十七周 Review Unit 7-Unit 12
第十八周 复习迎接期末考试
第十九周 期末考试
第二十周 评改试卷及分析
八年级英语教学计划篇三
一、我的教学目标
1、总体目标。激发学生学习英语的兴趣，树立自信心。在整个教学过程中，让学生有丰富的生活常识、多文化背景的积累，并形成正确人生观、价值观，有积极的情感态度和跨文化的交际能力。同时培养自主学习能力，积累学习方法。
2.、具体目标。结合学生英语基础较差的实际，在教学刚开始的阶段，注意和初一知识的衔接，例如，复习积累基础词汇、词语搭配、句型，熟悉不同单元呈现的语法规则，掌握实际用法。希望第一学期后，能培养学生学习的兴趣，养成较好的学习习惯，对基础知识有一定的掌握。
二、学生基本情况
本班共有60人，学生聪明活泼、勤奋好学，但仍有少数学生对英语缺乏兴趣，虽然在七年级时有意识地培养他们的兴趣，取得了考试上的一些成绩，但综合学习能力，尤其是自主学习能力不是很高。
三、我的指导思想
由于社会在不停地发展，信息化和经济全球化性，使英语的重要性日益突出，在义务教育阶段中，英语教育也是一个重要组成部分，通过英语学习，激发学生的兴趣，掌握知识，提高口语水平和交际能力，同时又能磨砺意志，陶冶情操，拓宽视野，发展个性。在本学期的英语教学中，我要坚持以下理念的应用：
1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神。
2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础。
3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异。
4、多听其他(她)教师的课，从中吸取精华。
四、我对教材分析
本学期我校使用2013年4月第一版，2013年6月第一次印刷的《仁爱版英语》，其上册有4个单元和12个话题以及2个复习单元，一共是6个单元，其中第2、第4单元后面分别设置了一个复习单元，与往年相比有新的语法和句式，总共490个单词包括50个短语，此书由北京市仁爱教育研究出版社依据《英语课程标准》编写，它起点低，循序渐进，方便学生培养英语学习兴趣，从而很快进入英语学习的状态，教材编排得非常好。
五、我的教学计划安排：
六、教材教学的重难点
本册教材内容的重点是语法归类，如：现在完成时、直接引语和间接引语、被动语态等，难点也是语法和基本句型，这些重难点都应通过在语言材料的学习中及时强化和总结，呈现图文并茂的教学内容，把语言学习和实际生活结合起来，增强学生的听说能力，并通过开展各种任务性活动，巩固所学的知识。鼓励学生通过思考、体验、参与、合作等方式来学习，增强学生独立思考的良好习惯以及口语表达和合作学习的能力。
七、我本学期教学方法
英语的教育教学方法很多，各有优、缺点，教师可以针对不同的情况采用不同的教学方法来加以弥补。针对我教的班级，本学期本人打算用下列方法对学生进行教育教学：
1、Teach English in English.英语毕竟是一门语言，训练的是学生的听、说、读、写、译的综合能力，在教学的过程中需要对学生的听、说、读、写、译的能力进行很多的训练，这就要求我们用英语来教英语，在课堂上对学生进行各种能力的训练。
2、Think English in English.用英语想，也就是用英语思考。学英语而不用英语思考，一定学不好。用英语思考就是在用英语进行表达和理解时，没有美国人思考的介入，或者说美国人思考的介入被压缩到了极不明显的程度。这是真正流利、熟练的境界和标志。
3、背诵和多种练习结合。实事求是的说，大量背诵课文与大量多种练习的结合，乃是对于一切各不相同条件下的英语教学的普遍有效的方法。
4、合理利用课外资料，重点题要重点练习、重点讲解，做到主次分明，讲求实效。
5、针对不同的教学内容采用不同的教学方法;。英语的内容较多，包括语音、词汇、语法、交际等等内容，如果对每一项内容都采用同样的方法来进行教育教学，那么即使是再好的学生也不可能学好，再好的教师也不可能教好。因而，针对不同的内容采用不同的教学方法是不可违背的。
总之，利用教材形式多样的写作练习，既能培养学生的想象力，又能提高学生的写作技巧。并及时总结语法和日常用语，巩固所学语言知识，同时注重学生学习兴趣的培养，以不同方式最大限度的激发学生的学习动机。使学生对语言功能的认识，由感情上升到理性。在培养学生听说读写语言技能的基础上，开展综合探究活动进一步拓展学生的语言知识，在教学的过程中让学生多看，多记，多总结，多背、多练说来丰厚英语知识，提高学生的语言技能。以达到巩固、掌握和运用的目的，最终形成语言技能。
八、我的教学辅助活动
1“功夫不负有有心人”，我会经常激发兴趣，增加容量，整体优化。
2、每日课前进行单词听写。
3、单词短语检测。
4、坚持值日生报告。
5、开展多种游戏和竞赛活动。
九、进行期末复习
本学期的时间虽然较紧，但是我打算在元月初进入复习阶段，在最后的几个星期里，我将从课本入手，以课本为基础梳理本学期所学的知识点，在梳理的基础上进行归纳和总结，尽量让学生理解本学期所学的内容，让学生做到心中有数。
十、进行期末考试
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