下面是小编为大家整理的初二英语下册试题答案，本文共10篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。本文原稿由网友“陶莛汇”提供。
篇1：初二英语下册试题答案
初二英语下册试题答案
听力 25%
I． Listen and number the pictures。（听选择正确的'图片，念一遍）
II． Listen and judge T / F。（听对话判断正误，念二遍）
（ ）1. The boy asks his mother to pass him some cola。
（ ）2. Peter thinks a bird is a better pet for an old man ， because it‘s easy to take care of.
( ) 3. The boy has lived in China for three years.
( ) 4. The train will start fifteen minutes later.
( ) 5. The boy is in a fast-food restaurant.
III． Listen and choose the right answers。（听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍）
( )1.A. Because he is always late. B. Maybe the traffic is busy now.
C. Because he forgot to come. D. Because he is very busy.
( )2. A. He’d like a hamburger. B. He’d like a bottle of milk.
C. He’d like a bottle of juice.
D. He’d like a hamburger and a bottle of juice.
( )3. A. Kitty’s mother B. Kitty’s father.
C. Kitty’s sister D. Kitty’s friend
( )4. A. He is tired. B. He’s sleepy.
C. He has a headache. D. He has too much work to do.
( ) 5. A. She is about four. B. She is about ten.
C. She is about fourteen. D. She is about nineteen.
IV. Listen and fill in the blanks。（听对话填入所缺的单词，念二遍）
1. Flight 987 will arrive at ______.
2. ______ can take him to Chinatown.
3. The boy gets Helen _____ for her birthday.
4. Tom has been working here for ______.
5. Bill has never been to the _____.
VI. Listen and choose the right answers。（听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍）
1. What’s Jiang Wei’s favorite sport? ______
A. Swimming B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing Ping-pong D. Running.
2. How often does Jiang Wei play ping-pong in the club?
A. He plays ping-pong every day . B. Twice a week.
B. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week.
3. How long has Jiang Wei been playing ping-pong?
A. For eight years. B. For twelve years.
C. For ten years. D. For four years.
4. Who’s Jiang Wei’s fovorite player?
A. Kong Linghui. B. Waldner.
C. Kong Linghui and Waldner D. Tian Liang and Kong Linghui
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Jiang Wei is talking with his friend.
B. Jiang Wei is about twelve years old now.
C. Maybe Jiang Wei will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games with his families in .
D. Jiang Wei began to play ping-pong when he was eight years old.
笔试 75%
一．选择题 15%
( ) 1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.
A. rains, won’t B. will rain, won’t
C. rains, don’t D. rains, don’t go
( )2. Could you lend me your bike? Of course. ________
A. You could B. Give you C. That’s all right D. With pleasure
( )3.I’m _______at reading than listening
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )4.He didn’t go there. I diden’t go there _________
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( )5.You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents
A. with B. about C. for D. at
( )6. They will be back ___________
A. for an hour B. after an hour
C. an hour ago D. in an hiur
( )7.Would you mind doing the dishes? ____________
A. Certainly B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Ok, I will do them D. Please don’t
( )8.What ________ you ?
A, annoy B annoys C. is annoyed D. annoies
( )9. How about _________a scarf?
A .buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
( )10 Why _______ go to the park?
A. not B. don’t C. do D. didn’t
( ) 11. Have you ever _________ an aquarium?
A. gone B. gone to C. been to D. been
( ) 12 I don’t like cats. __________does he
A. So B. Either C. Neither D. Also
( )13.Tom is ready for the party, ____________?
A. is he B. isn’t Tom C. isn’t he D. is Tom
( )14_________ have you been swimming? Two hours
A. When B. Where C. How long D How many
( )15. Could you make _________ for me?
A, room B. rooms C. places D. a space
二. 阅读部分 30%
Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t．However (然而), almost everyone reads the Sunday paper．
The Sunday paper is usually very thick．It has many advertisements (广告) and many different parts．The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page．Many men also read the sports page．
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does．The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes．Most Sunday papers have interesting stories．Children enjoy them．Old people read the death notices(讣告)．They tell about people who have died during the week． (128)
根据下面短文内容判断正误，在正确句子前面的括号内打“√”，在错误句子前面的括号内打“×”。
( )1．The parents in the family like sports page．
( )2．The father of the family usually read the women's pages．
( )3．Only old women read the death notices．
( )4．Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper．
( )5．This passage is about the Sunday paper．
B
A
Read the e-mail, then choose the best answers.
1. Who sent this e-mail?
A. Jenny B. Tom C. Lisa D. Ann
2. The party begins at ______?
A. 4:00 am B. 6:00 pm C. 4: 00 pm D. 6:ooam
3. Tom is _______ best friend.
A. Jenny’s B. Lisa’s C. Ann’s D. Jack’s
4. What’s true about the party?
A. It’s on Saturday. B. All of Jenny’s friends will come.
B. People will not bring things. D. It will last four or five hours.
5. What will Jenny do first?
A. Buy food for the party. B. Call Tom
C. Send an e-mail to Lisa. D. Drive to Lisa’s house.
C
There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them．Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch（树枝）to another in his backyard．After that，he would feed them bananas．
One morning the man said to the monkeys，“We have very few bananas left today．For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner．”
When the monkeys heard this，they looked very unhappy．They refused（拒绝）to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them．
“Very well，then．You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner，”the man said．
The monkeys looked at one another．Then they jumped up and down happily，nodding their heads．They took the big，yellow bananas from the man and started eating．
Choose the best answer．
21．The man kept the monkeys because he _________ ．
A．liked them B．sold monkeys as pets
C．wanted them to work for him
D．had many banana trees in his backyard
22．The man fed the monkeys _________ ．
A．twice a day B．in the afternoon
C．only when they were hungry
D．before they climbed up and down the trees
23．At first the man wanted to give the monkeys _________ bananas for dinner．
A．one B．two C．three D．four
24．The monkeys were unhappy and they _________ ．
A．ran away B．nodded their heads
C． didn't take the bananas from the man
D． jumped up and down
25．Finally，the monkeys ate _________ bananas for the whole day．
A．less B．more
C．five D．the same number of
D
Walt Disney was born in 1901. The Mickey Mouse created(被创作) in 1927 made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face. And put on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream come true.
1. When Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse?
____________________________________________________
2. What is Walt Disney’s dream. Did it come true?
_____________________________________________________
3. Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got the job in the post office?
_____________________________________________________
4. Where is the first Disneyland?
_____________________________________________________
5. What’s the meaning of give up?
_____________________________________________________
三．情景对话应用 15%
一).根据对话内容填入所缺的单词，使句子完整。5%
A: It looks like rain, 1 it?
B: Yes, it does. And I forgot my 2 .
A: Don’t worry. You can use mine. By the way, have you ever 3 of Sigapore?
B: Of couse. It’s a wonderful place to 4 a vocation. And the 5 there is nearly the same all the year round.
A: Really? Why?
B: That’s because Singapore is so close to the equator. So you can go there whenever you like.
二).根据对话内容完成句子，使对话意思完整。 10%
A: Have you decided what you want to do after school?
B: Yes. I have. I 1 .
A: The most important requirement to become a flight attendant is speaking English well. But 2 .
B: That’s right. What should I do to improve my English?
A: 3 ? Or maybe 4 .
B: That 5 . I’ll do it right away.
四．写作 15%
现在学生进网吧(get on-line) 成风, 某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题.假如你是班主任,请根据内容写一篇演讲稿.
益处 1. 学会使用现代设备(modern machine)--- 电脑.
2. 学习更多的知识(knowledge.).
3. 玩优秀, 使人更聪明.
弊端 1. 过于沉迷游戏(spend too much time in playing games).
2. 网上交友,通信频繁,学习越来越差.
建议 1. 在校学习时,不上网.
2. 寒` 暑假时可适当去.
_____________________________________________________
Keys:
参考答案
I. 426135 II. FTFTT III. BCACC
IV. 1. seven thirty 2.the No 18 bus 3. a scarf 4. two years 5. aquarium
选择题：1—5 ADCCA 6—10 DBBBA 11-15 CCCCA
阅读题A : ×××√√ B: C A B D C C: A A DC D
D: 1. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.
2. His dream is to build a new kind of amusement park.
Yes, it did.
3. No, he wasn’t.
4. It’s in the USA.
5. The meaning of give up is 放弃.
情景对话应用
一) 1. doesn’t, 2. umbrella 3. heard 4. take 5. temperature
二) 1. want to be a flight attendant.
2. your speaking English isn’t good enough.
3. Why don’t you study English hard?
4. You should go to a language school .
5. sounds good./ is a good idea.
篇2：17初二英语下册期末考试试题答案
初二英语下册期末考试试题答案
一.听力部分
听下面两段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答1-3小题。
1.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoBeijingbefore?
A.ShehasbeentoBeijingmanytimes.
B.ShehasneverbeentoBeijing.
C.ShehasbeentoBeijingonlyonce.
2.WhatisLindaprobablydoingnow?
A.SheisvisitingtheGreatWall.
B.Sheistravelinginthecountry.
C.Sheislisteningtotheweatherreport.
3.WhatseasonisitinBeijingwhenLindastayshere?
A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
听第二段对话，回答4-5小题。
4.Wherewerethemanandthewoman?
A.Theywereinthestreet.
B.Theywereatahotel.
C.Theywereonatrain.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisquiterude.
B.Thewomanisathief.
C.Theyarehelpingeachother.
二.词汇
A.根据句意补全单词。(首字母已给出)
1.-Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?
-I’vebeenskatings____________Iwasfiveyearsold.
2.Wouldyoum__________gettingoutofthebathroom?
3.Thewaitressb_____youthewrongfood.
4.Whydon’tyougivean_______foryoumom?
5.Sheisgoingtomakeas___________meal.
B.选出一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词语
1.IgotmadwhenIlostmybook.
A.rightawayB.foralongtimeC.gotangryD.gotsad
2.I’llgetupatonce.
A.rightawayB.foralongtimeC.amomentagoD.afewminuteslater
3.MikeusuallywatchesTVinthemiddleoftheday.
A.inthenoonB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.atnight
4.HowaboutwritingitinEnglish?
A.Whydon’tyouB.WhynotC.WouldyoulikeD.Whatabout
5.MyfriendenjoyswatchingTV.
A.likeB.lovestoC.likesD.likesto
三.单项选择
1.Thereisnobodyintheroom,_____________?
A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit
2.-_______youever________toBeijing?
-No,Ihaven’t.
A.Do,beenB.Have,beenC.Have,beingD.Do,be
3.-HowaboutgettingheraCD?
-No,that’snot____________.
A.speciallyB.enoughspeciallyC.speciallyenoughD.enough
4.DoyouoftenhelpWeiFang_________herlessons?
A.inB.atC.withD.out
5.MumisbusyonSunday.Sheisthe________inmyfamily.
A.busyB.busierC.busiestD.mostbusy
6.Is____________inbedgoodorbadforyourhealth?
A.readB.readingC.readedD.reads
7.Ihope_______tomorrow.
A.you’rebetterB.you’dbetterC.yourbetterD.youhadbetter
8.Wouldyoumind______yourroom?
A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning
9.-_____haveyoubeencollectingstamps?
-Fouryears.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
10.Ifyoudon’tgowithme,________?
A.youaresorryB.you’llbesorryC.yousorryD.you’llsorry
11.Shesaidshe________lunchatthattime.
A.washavingB.ishavingC.hasD.had
12.Whilethegirl________withaboy,theteachercameintotheclassroom.
A.wastalkingB.talksC.talkedD.talking
13.Therewillbe___________carsthanbefore.
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.little
14.-Willtherebeatallbuildinghere?
-___________________________.
A.Yes,therewon’tB.Yes,itwillC.No,therewon’tD.No,itwon’t
15.WangDing________anewbikethismorning.
A.buyB.boughtC.buyedD.isbuying
四.按要求改写句子
1.IwenttotheparklastSunday.(改为否定句)
I_______________totheparklastSunday.
2.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.(对划线部分提问)
_________________haveyoulivedhere?
3.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________hishomeworkyesterdayevening?
4.Wehadabigfamilydinneryesterday.(对划线部分提问)
____________________you________abigfamilydinner?
5.Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.(改为一般过去时态)
Sheoften____________________onfootlastyear.
五.用适当的词填空，完成下列对话。
A:Hi,LiHua.Whereareyougoing?
B:Oh,I’mgoingtothehospitalto_____myfriend,Tom.
A:What___________?
B:Lastnightwhenhewaswalkingonthestreet,acar______him.
A:I’m______________tohearthat.Washebadly______?
B:Yes.
A:Didthedrivertakehimtothe____________atonce?
B:Yes,andthedoctoroperatedonhim__________________________hewassentthere.
A:Ishebetternow?
B:Yes,butonly_________________.
A:How________.Wemustbe________whenwewalkonthestreet.
B:Yes,youareright.
六.用所给词组的适当形式填空
knockon,agreewith,workout,lookthrough,getonwellwith,growup,takeoff,
getangrywith,takeout,beinterestedin
1.Theplane_______________tenminutesago.
2._____________thedoorbeforeyougointoother’sroom.
3.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou______________?
4.“Doyou_________me?”askedMrWhite.
5.Ihopethey___________eachotherinthefuture.
6.Jim____________makingkites.
7.-Canyou_____________thisphysicsproblem?
-It’stoohardforme.
8.MissWhitenever____________herstudents.
9.Hehas___________thebook.Hesaiditwasinteresting.
10.Theguest_____________apenandwrotesomethingonthepaper.
七.完形填空
It_____1____Peterquiteawhiletofindhiscarandintheendhehadto_____2______itinasmallstreet,somewayfromthedentist’s.Ashegotout,helookathis___3___.Hewouldmeetthedentistatfiveandhestillhadhalfanhour.Hecrossedintothesquareandsatdowninachair,toenjoythe____4____suninthewest.
Ashesatthere,hewatchthechildrenplaying.Hewas_______5______toseearedcar_____6_____hisowncomeoutofthestreetwherehehadparked.Thecarmovedfastandsoondisappeared(消失).Peterfeltinhispockerfor____7_____,buttheywerenotthere.
“Mycar!”heshoutedina_______8______voice,whichmadeseveralpeoplelookathim.Hegotupandranoutofthesquare,downthesmallstreet.Hiscarwasnottobeseen_______9_____thenhefounditwasbehindalargeone,withthekeys______10_____hiscar.
1.A.spendB.costC.tookD.paid
2.A.putB.leaveC.liveD.drive
3.A.watchB.keysC.friendsD.dentist
4.A.risingB.fallingC.goingD.leaving
5.A.surprisedB.gladC.angryD.sad
6.A.differentB.likeC.unlikeD.same
7.A.hiswatchesB.hiscarsC.hismoneyD.hiskeys
8.A.smallB.loudC.bigD.high
9.A.andB.justC.butD.by
10.A.inB.onC.ofD.to
八.阅读理解
A
Ihaveafriend.Hehasalargepolicedog.Thedog’snameisJack.Policedogsareoftenveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikesthelongwalkverymuch.
OneSundayafternoon,ayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Theytalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforhiswalk.Butthevisitorwasstillthere.Jackbecameveryworriedabouthiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomafewtimes,andthensatdowndirectlyinfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention.
Hewentontalking.FinallyJackcouldnolongerstandit.Hewentoutoftheroomandafewminuteslaterhecamebackwiththevisitor’shatinthemouth.
选出符合短文内容的选项。
1.A.Thewriter’sfriendhasapolicedognamedJack.
B.Thewriter’sfriend’snameisJack.
C.Thewriter’snameisJack.
2.A.EverySundayafternoonthewriter’sfriendgoestotheparkforawalk.
B.EverySundayafternoonthedoggoestotheparkforalongwalk.
C.EverySundayafternoonthewriter’sfriendandhisdoggototheparkforawalk.
3.A.Thevisitorwasold.
B.Thevisitorwasyoung.
C.Thevisitorwasneitheroldnoryoung.
4.A.Thevisitorpaidattentiontothedog.
B.Thevisitorpaidalittleattentiontothedog.
C.Thevisitorpaidnoattentiontothedog.
5.A.Thevisitorcamebackwithhishatinhishand.
B.Thedogcamebackwiththevisitor’shatinthemouth.
C.Thewriter’sfriendcamebackwiththevisitor’shatinhishand.
B
TwoAmericansweretravelinginSpain.Onemorningtheycameintoalittlerestaurantforlunch.Theydidn’tknowSpanish,andtheirwaiterdidn’tknowEnglish.Theywantedhimtounderstandthattheywantedsomemilkandbread.
Atfirsttheyspelledtheword“milk”manytimes.Thentheywroteitdown.Butthewaitercouldn’tunderstandthem.
Atlastoneofthemtookapieceofpaperandbegantodrawacow.Whenhefinishedhisdrawing,thewaiterlookedatitandranoutoftherestaurantatonce.
“Doyousee,”saidoneofthetravelers,“Whatapencilcandoforamanwhohasdiffcultiesinaforeigncountry?”
Thewaiterwasbackagainsometimeafter,buthebroughtnomilk.HeputdowninfrontofthetwoAmericanstwoticketsforabull-fight(斗牛)。
1.Thestoryhappened__________________.
A.inEnglandB.inAmericaC.inSpainD.inAfrica
2.ThetwoAmericanswanted_____________.
A.tohavebeefB.tobuysometicketsforabull-fight
C.tohavemilkandbreadD.toseethewaiter
3.Thewaiter_______________________.
A.couldnotspelltheword“milk”
B.askedtwoAmericanstodrawapicture
C.couldunderstandthetwoAmericansEnglish
D.didn’tlikethetwoAmericansatall
4.OneoftheAmericansbelievedthat_______________.
A.wordswereeasytounderstand
B.pencilwerebetterthanpaper
C.awaitershouldknowsomeforeignlanguage
D.apencilcandomoretohelpamaninaforeigncountry
5.Whichofthefollowistrue?______________________
A.TwoAmericanswenttorestaurantforsupper.
B.ThewaiterwantedtomakeajokewiththetwoAmericans.
C.Thewaiterwasabletospelltheword“milk”atlast.
D.Thewaiterthoughtheunderstandthedrawingandranoutoftherestaurant.
九.写作
简要介绍你曾去过的一个地方，不少于50字。
【试题答案】
一.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B
二.A.1.since2.mind3.brought4.necklace5.special
B.1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C
三.1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B
10.B11.A12.A13.A14.C15.B
四.1.didn’tgo2.Howlong3.Didhedo4.Whendid,have
5.wenttoschool
五.see,happened,hit,sorry,hurt,hospital,assoonas,alittle,dangerous,careful
六.1.tookoff2.Knockon3.growup4.agreewith
5.willgetonwellwith6.isinterestedin7.workout
8.getsangrywith9.lookedthrough10.tookout
七.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D
8.B9.C10.D
八.A.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B
B.1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D
九.(略)
听力部分录音原文：
对话(一)
M:Linda,Idon’tthinkyouhavebeenherebefore,haveyou?
W:No,I’vetraveledagreatdealinthecountry.ButthisisthefirsttimetocometoBeijing.
M:Ihopethatyoulikeithere.
W:I’msureIenjoyit.I’veheardalotabouttheGreatWallandI’vebeeneagertovisititforages.SoI’mgladmydreamhasfinallycometrue.
M:We’dlovetotakeyoutogosightseeing.
W:That’sgreat.Thankyou.Bytheway,what’stheweatherusuallylikethistimeoftheyear?
M:It’susuallywarmandsunny.Itseldomrains.ItisthebestseasonoftheyearinBeijing.
W:SoI’vecomehereattherighttime.
M:Iguessyouhave.
对话(二)
W:Oh...ohdear,oh!
M:I’msosorry...Ithinkthatwasmyfault...er...hangon,I’lljustpickallyour…
W:Oh,no,thankyou.You’resokind...
M:I’llpickupallyourthingsforyou.Hereweare.Here’syourbag.Hey,justaminute.Ican’tbelieveit...
W:Oh,no,no,no,no...
M:Youjustputyourhandintomypocketandtookmywalletout?
W:Oh,no,no.Excusemeitwasalmostfallingout.
M:But...whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?Giveitbacktome!
W:Buthere...hereitis.
M:Thankyou!
W:Itwasgoingtofallontheground...
M:Right.Now,we’lljustgoalongtotheguardofthetrain...
W:Ohdear,lookatmythingsontheground!It’sterrible!
M:We’lljustgoalongtotheguardofthetrainandseewhathehastosay.
W:ButIwasn’tdoinganything!
以上就是由为您提供的初二英语下册期末考试试题答案，希望给您的写作带来帮助!
篇3：初二物理下册试题答案
一、选择题：(每小题2分，14小题，共28分)
1、根据你对生活中物理量的认识，下列数据中最接近生活实际的是( )
A.中学生的课桌高约为1.5m B、一只苹果的质量大约100g
C、人的正常步行速度5m/s D、物理课本的重力约30N
2、关于材料的性质及其应用，下列说法中正确的是( )
A.用钢铁做建筑材料，主要应用其导电性能较好
B.用胶木做水壶的手柄，主要应用其导热性能较差
C.用橡胶做汽车轮胎，主要应用其硬度较大
D.用泡沫制成电影道具中的“砖块”，主要是应用其弹性较好
3、如图小红测量物体质量时，天平水平静止.以下分析错误的是( )
A.小红测量时操作有错误，物体和砝码位置放反了
B.所测物体质量为38.4g
C.托盘对物体的支持力和物体对托盘的压力是一对相互作用力
D.托盘对物体的支持力和物体所受重力是一对相互作用力
4、如图1所示，桌面上放有三个相同的玻璃杯，分别装有质量相同的三种液体甲、乙、丙，它们的质量与体积的关系如图2所示，三个杯子从左至右依次装的液体种类是( )
A.乙，丙，甲 B.甲，丙，乙
C.甲，乙，丙 D.丙，乙，甲
5、小明在学习“从粒子到宇宙”的知识后，有下列认识，其中正确的是( )
A.扫地时灰尘飞舞能说明分子在做无规则运动
B.海绵容易被压缩能说明分子间有空隙
C.在探索比分子更小的微观粒子的历程中，人们首先发现了质子
D.宇宙是一个有层次的天体结构系统，它是有起源的、膨胀的和演化的
6、下列事例中，不属于静电现象的是( )
A.春天花开时，会闻到扑鼻的花香 B.夏季雷雨时，天空中划过的闪电
C.秋天夜晚，脱毛衣时常听到“啪啪”声 D.冬季晴天，梳头时常看到头发随塑料梳子飘动
7、分析下列各种摩擦：(1)走路时，鞋与地面间的摩擦;(2)骑自行车时，车轮与轴之间的摩擦;(3)汽车行驶时，汽车与空气间的摩擦;(4)皮带传动中，皮带与皮带盘间的摩擦，其中属于有益摩擦的是( )
A.(1)和(2) B.(2)和(3) C.(2)和(4) D.(1)和(4)
8、以下是我们生活中常见到的几种现象：
①篮球撞击在篮板上被弹回; ②用力揉面团，面团形状发生变化;
③用力握小球，球变瘪了; ④一阵风把地面上的灰尘吹得漫天飞舞.
在这些现象中，物体因为受力而改变运动状态的是( )
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
9、如图是足球运动员踢足球时的情景，下列说法正确的是( )
A.球被脚踢出去，说明只有球才受到力的作用
B.脚踢球使球飞出去，说明力是物体运动的原因
C.足球在空中飞行过程中，运动状态一定发生改变
D、足球在空中飞行过程中，受到的力一定是平衡力
10、茶杯放在水平桌面上，下列关于茶杯和桌面受力情况的叙述中，正确的是( )
A、桌面受到向下的弹力是因为桌面发生了形变，茶杯没有发生形变
B、桌面受到向下的弹力是因为茶杯发生了形变
C、茶杯受到向下的弹力是因为桌面发生了形变
D、茶杯受到向上的弹力是因为茶杯发生了形变
11、如图所示，一个木块在光滑水平面上以v0的速度做匀速直线运动，冲上粗糙斜面后最终静止在A点.以下关于木块在斜面上受到摩擦力的说法正确的是( )
A.木块在斜面上受到的摩擦力始终不变
B.木块在A点时受到的摩擦力大小等于木块的重力
C.木块在斜面上受到的摩擦力方向始终沿斜面向下
D.木块在斜面上受到的摩擦力方向会发生改变
12、甲、乙两辆汽车在水平路面上做直线运动，速度随时间的变化如图所示，在水平方向上受到平衡力作用的是( )
A.甲车 B.乙车 C.两车都是 D.两车都不是
13、如图所示，用电线将电灯吊在天花板上，下述几对力中属于平衡力的是( )
A、电灯对电线的拉力和电线对电灯的拉力
B、电线对电灯的拉力和电线对天花板的拉力
C、电灯受到的重力和电灯对电线的拉力
D、电灯受到的重力和电线对电灯的拉力
14、分别用铁和铝做成两个外部直径和高度相等，但内径不等的圆柱形容器，铁杯装满质量为m1的水后总重为G1;铝杯装满质量为m2的水后总重为G2.下列关系不可能正确的是( )
A.G1m2
C.G1m2 D.G1>G2，m1
二、填空题：(每空1分，共34分)
15、原子是由原子核和 ▲ 组成的。如图所示，是物质三种状态下的物理模型，丙图的物质处于 ▲ 状态，物质由甲图直接变成丙图的过程叫做 ▲ (填物态变化的名称)
16、一瓶标有“550mL”字样的纯净水，水的质量是 ▲ kg，;小明喝了半瓶水，则剩余半瓶水的密度是 ▲ kg/m3。
17、5月11日，第九届全国残疾人运动会在成都开赛，其中游泳项目在电子科技大学清水河校区游泳馆展开.如图所示，游泳时向后划水，人向前运动，推动人向前运动的力的施力物体是 ▲ ，此现象说明 ▲ 。
18、使用天平和量筒测量金属块的密度时，将天平放在水平桌面上，发现指针指在分度标盘中央刻度线的左侧，此时应将天平的平衡螺母向 ▲ (选填“左”或“右”)调节.用调好的天平测金属块的质量时，砝码及游码的位置如图甲所示，则金属块的质量是 ▲ g;放入金属块前量筒内水的体积为10ml，放入金属块后量筒内水面位置如图乙所示，则金属块的密度为 ▲ kg/m3，若金属块磨损了，它的密度 ▲ (选填“变大”“变小”或“不变”)
19、晓雯将几滴蓝墨水滴入如图甲所示的两杯水中.观察到整杯水变蓝.这种现象说明 ▲ ， ▲ (选填“热水”或“冷水)变蓝更快。如图乙是比较一定量的水和酒精混合后总体积大小的实验，考虑水和酒精的 ▲ (填物质的物理属性名称)不同，实验中应先注入的是 ▲ ，混合后水和酒精的体积变小，说明 ▲ ，同时间接地说明了分子间存在 ▲ 。
20、小明五一随父母去旅游，回到益阳时发现他在喝剩的矿泉水瓶变瘪了，则这瓶矿泉水的质量 ▲ ，瓶内气体的密度 ▲ 。(均填“变大”“变小”或“不变”).
21、如图所示，弹簧测力计的分度值为 ▲ N;如右图所示为水平仪放置于桌面上的情形，则该桌面 ▲ 端偏低(选填“左”或“右”)，该水平仪检查桌面是否水平所依据的原理是 ▲ 。
22、天花板上挂了三个轻质小球，相互作用如图所示，已知A球会被用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒所排斥，则另外两球的带电情况是：B ▲ ，C ▲ 。
23、如图所示，质量为40kg的小明顺着竖直的杆匀速向上爬，他所受的摩擦力大小为 ▲ N，方向 ▲ ;爬至一半，由于体力消耗过大，他停下来休息，为了防止下滑，他可以采取 ▲ 方法。
24、重1.2×104N的汽车在公路上做匀速直线运动，它受到的阻力是车重的0.2倍，则汽车发动机的牵引力是 ▲ N;静止在地面上的汽车受到地面 ▲ N的支持力。
25、如图甲是同学们探究“滑动摩擦力大小影响因素”的实验，将重5N的物体放在水平地面上，用弹簧测力计水平向右拉物体，当F增大到1N时，物体处于静止状态，此时物体受到的摩擦力为 ▲ N，当F增大到2N时，物体恰好做匀速直线运动。若F=4N，物体所受的摩擦力为 ▲ N。小华同学在实验完成后认真思考设计了如图乙所示的装置重新进行了探究，该装置相比于甲图所示装置具有 ▲ 优点(写出一点即可)，实验中，用F=5N水平向右的拉力匀速拉动木板A，物块B静止不动，弹簧测力计的示数如图，则B受到的A的摩擦力为 ▲ N，若使木板A做加速运动，则B所受摩擦力 ▲ (选填“变大”“变小”或“不变”)
三、解答题(共38分)
26、(6分)(1)在图a中画出质量为500g的小球所受的重力、绳子对它产生的4N拉力及小球对墙壁的3N的压力示意图。
(2)在图b中，水平桌面上的小车，受到一个大小为6N，方向与水平方向成30°斜向右上方的拉力，请用力的'示意图画出这个拉力
(3)在图c中，某同学站在商场匀速向上运动的扶手电梯上，请在图中作出该同学所受力的示意图.(O点为该同学的重心)
27、(12分)华士酱油，素负盛名，与镇江醋齐名，民间素有“华士酱油镇江醋”之说。华士酱油制品分为原油、母油、露油、冰油等种类，色泽深红，品质浓酽，倒注时有粘度，置于碗中，凝而不散，其味鲜美可口。小永等同学利用所学知识测量了华士酱油的密度。
实验一
实验器材：天平、烧杯、量筒
(1)把天平放在 ▲ ，将游码移至 ▲ ，调节平衡螺母使天平平衡。
(2)接下来进行了如下操作：
A.用天平测量烧杯和剩余酱油的总质量m1;
B.用天平测出空烧杯的质量m0
C.将待测酱油倒入烧杯中，用天平测出烧杯和酱油的总质量m2;
D.将烧杯中酱油的一部分倒入量筒，测出这部分酱油的体积V;
为了减小实验误差，上述步骤中 ▲ 是多余的，合理的实验顺序是： ▲ 。
实验数据如下图所示：
(3)由图可得，量筒中酱油的质量为 ▲ g，体积为 ▲ cm3，酱油的密度为 ▲ g/cm3。
实验二：由于实验需要的步骤较多，操作比较麻烦，联想到物质的质量和体积的关系，小永和小伙伴们利用弹簧测力计和塑料小桶改装成可以直接测量液体密度的密度秤(如图所示)，使用时只要在小桶内装满待测液体，就可从弹簧秤指针指示的位置直接读出液体的密度。
将塑料小桶中分别装满已知密度的四种不同液体后，用弹簧秤称它们的重力，数据如下表：
液体的密度(g/cm3) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4
弹簧秤的示数(N) 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
(4)分析此表，同学们发现液体的密度与弹簧秤之间有一定的规律，下图中能正确反映这一规律的图象是( ▲ )
(5)若小桶中盛满某种密度未知的某种液体时，弹簧秤的示数是2.5N，可推算出了该液体的密度是 ▲ g/cm3。
(6)请你在图中的弹簧测力计上标出该密度秤的零刻度线(将相应刻度线向右延长).
(7)若要增大该秤的称量范围，可采取的措施有： ▲ (写出一条即可)。
28、(7分)课外学习小组准备进行“弹簧的伸长与所受的拉力的关系”的实验探究。
(1)要完成实验，除了需要如图l中所示的一根两头带钩的弹簧、若干相同的钩码(每个钩码重力已知)、铁架台以外，还需要的测量仪器是 ▲ .
(2)进行实验后所测的实验如下表，根据实验数据，你认为用这样的弹簧能做一个测量范围是 ▲ N的测力计，理由是： ▲ 。
实验次数 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
拉力(钩码总重)F/N O 1 2 3 4 5 6
弹簧伸长量△L/cm O 0.40 0.80 1.20 1.60 1.80 1.90
(3)去除不符合测力计原理的数据，请在图2中作出弹簧伸长量与所受拉力的关系图线
(4)若弹簧的伸长量为1cm，则所挂钩码的总重力为 ▲ N。
(5)如图3是两种材料在受到一定拉力作用下的伸长量与所受拉力图象.如果要制作精确度较高的弹簧测力计，应选用材料 ▲ 制作弹簧测力计。
29、(8分)小华利用如图甲所示器材“探究二力平衡的条件”
(1)将卡片上的两根线跨放在支架的滑轮上，并在两个线端分别挂上钩码，使作用在卡片上的两个拉力方向相反，且在一条直线上.当卡片平衡时，从钩码质量可知：卡片两边所受的拉力 ▲ 。
(2)为了探究使物体平衡的两个力是否必须在同一直线上，可用手
▲ (下压/翻转/旋转)平衡的小卡片，松手后观察小卡片是否能保持平衡.
(3)在卡片平衡时，用剪刀将卡片从中间剪开，并观察随之发生的现象.由此可以得到二力平衡的又一个条件是 ▲ 。
(4)如果完全忽略摩擦等因素的影响，用手指水平向右轻弹一下原本静止在滑轮之间某处的小卡片(钩码始终不着地)，则小卡片离开后手指后将作 ▲ (加速/减速/匀速)直线运动，直至碰上右侧的滑轮.
(5)在探究同一问题时，小明将小车放在水平桌面上，设计了如图乙所示的实验。当他在小车左端挂上2N的钩码，右端挂上1.5N的钩码时，小车静止，此时小车受到的 ▲ (选填“可能是”“一定是”“一定不是”)平衡力。他翻阅课本发现这个现象与二力平衡条件不完全相符，你认为产生此现象的原因可能是 ▲ 力的存在，小车受到的这个力大小应该是 ▲ N，方向 ▲ 。
30、(5分)有一个质量为869g，体积为120cm3的空心铁球(铁的密度是7.9g/cm3).求：
(1)它的空心部分体积多大?
(2)如果空心部分注满水银，那么铁球的总质量是多少?铁球受到的总重力是多少?(水银的 密度是13.6g/cm3，g取10N/kg)
篇4：初二物理下册试题答案
一.选择题(本题14小题，每小题2分，共28分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
答案 B B D A D A D B C B D C D A
二.填空题(本题11小题，每空1分，共34分)
15.____核外电子________、固体 、升华 .
16._______0.55____ 、_______1×103_______.
17._______水_____、_____相互的________.
18.____右__、_______32.4__、3.24×103 、不变 .
19.分子处在永不停息地无规则运动中、热水 、密度 、水 、分子间有间隔 、斥力 .
20.______不变_ ___、_____变大________.
21._______0.2_____、______左_______、重力方向竖直向下 .
22.______带正电__ ____、_______带负电或不带电______ .
23、392 、竖直向上 、握紧竿 .
24、2400 、1.2×104N .
25、1 、2、木板无需做匀速直线运动操作方便 、2.8 、不变 。
三.解答题(本题6小题，共32分)
26.(6分)(图略，a图3分，b图1分，C图2分)
27.(12分)(1)水平工作台上、标尺左端零刻度线
(2)B 、CDA ;(3) 45 、40 、1.125
(4)B(2分) (5)1.9 (6)(如图) (7)减小桶的质量或减小桶的容积
28(7分)(1) 刻度尺
(2) 0~5N 、5N之后弹簧的伸长量与拉力不成正比
(3)如图(2分)(4) 2.5
(5) 甲
29.(8分)
(1) 大小相等 ;
(2) 旋转 ;
(3) 两个力作用在同一物体上 ;
(4) 匀速 ;
(5) 一定是 、摩擦力 、0.5 、水平向右 。
30.(5分)(1)10cm3(2分)
(2)1005g (2分)10.05(1分)
篇5：初二物理下册期末考试试题答案
一、填空题(每空1分，共18分)
1.凸 倒立 2.形状 运动状态 3.连通器 增大受力面积减小压强
4.食盐 5.低 低 6.侧壁 深度 7.大气压强 大气向各个方向都有压强
8.10 上浮 6 9.自行车轮胎为什么做成有凹凸不平的花纹? 为了使接触面更粗糙来增大与地面间的摩擦力，防止自行车打滑(其他答案合理均可)
二、选择题(本题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分)
10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.BC 16.AD 17.C 18.C
四、简答题(共6分)
22.(3分)盲道的路面有凹凸刻纹，人走在盲道上，受力面积减小.在压力一定时，脚底受到的压强增大，从而盲人通过脚底能感觉出来.因此盲人不用盲杖也能像正常人一样行走.
23.(3分)(1)原来人和汽车一起向前运动，当司机紧急刹车或突然减速时，下身突然停止运动，但司机上身由于惯性仍保持原来的运动状态，继续向前运动，因此头部撞坏了玻璃.
(2)为了您的安全，请系好安全带!(或行驶过程中保持车距;不要超速.)(答案合理即可得分)
只要这样踏踏实实完成每天的计划和小目标，就可以自如地应对新学习，达到长远目标。由物理网为您提供的初二物理下册期末考试试题答案，祝您学习愉快!
[初二物理下册期末考试试题答案整理]
篇6：初二英语作文下册
高一第一学期刚开始，一个头发乱蓬蓬的中年女老师走进教室前门。上下打量，她一进门就用英语自我介绍！我立刻意识到她是我们的英语老师！学习英语她不能把我的要求传递给你：希望你认真听每节英语课，课前课后做笔记复习。“这句话真的害死了我们全班。第一印象：严格！我们被严格要求在正式班上课，然后上课不骂他们。平时上课她经常让我们听写，考试，看书等。不像班主任，她给了我们一些生活的原则。一个英语老师拿着一本书正在听写和阅读。每次都会说一些连班主任都不太懂的人生哲学。我们有时讲笑话。哪怕很搞笑，她也会开心。
每天都有英语课，上课铃响了。我们之后，班级还是像煎锅一样热闹：吵架，打架，笑。老师，你不仅是我见过的最好的英语老师，也是我们的“导师”。我相信，在我的初中三年里，有你陪着我走，我的英语成绩一定会靠上一段楼梯！
在教过我的英语老师中，甚至是所有的老师中，她确实是最能拉近与学生距离的一个。打开我们的英语作业，你会发现每个人每天都得一个高分：a！
你们都是我的学生。你在我心目中没有好坏之分。我平等对待我所有的学生。只要你肯学，我就努力教育你！这是她的教学方法。
啊~谢谢，谢谢你的安慰和栽培。我钦佩的人是我的英语老师。她对每个学生都很无私。谢谢英语老师！
我们喜欢英语老师。
篇7：初二英语作文下册
我的英语老师可以算是办公室里的大美女了！柳眉，水汪汪的大眼睛，小巧玲珑的鼻子，樱桃小嘴，都红得可爱。它就像卡通里的一个美丽的女孩，我梦里的一个可爱的.天使。
我的英语老师不仅外表漂亮，而且很关心学生。
我记得去年冬天，我们正在上英语课。英语老师带着微笑和一件轻便的羽绒服来上课。学生们聚精会神地听，认真记笔记。下课后胡老师一个人拉我出来。她的手慢慢地从口袋里掏出两双花结。结的外环是一只蝴蝶，中间是一只金色的蝴蝶。结的外环是橙色的。我喜欢它，想要它，却不敢认为是为了自己。但谁知道这真的是为了我？真不敢相信。英语老师说要6块钱起的钱。她把它给我是因为她看到我的头上没有像其他女孩一样的结。另一个原因是我对自己的工作负责。
我觉得我像我妈，可是我妈给了我这么漂亮的心结！当我收到这份礼物时，我太高兴了，我以为我不会辜负她对我的期望。我还有这个天赋！就像上个月的教师节，我没有因为家里不富裕而给老师买贺卡之类的礼物，但我一定会得到更好的结果来回报她和母校。
也祝各位老师每年教师节快乐！
篇8：初二英语下册知识点
八年级下册英语知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
此句为省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?
e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;
e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。
3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?
4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好，她在洗手间里哭呢。
badly为副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好，与do well in意思相反。
e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?
He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。
5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。
A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格，后面接人作宾语。
e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。
B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;
e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.
他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。
6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞，因为没有朋友可以聊天。
八年级英语知识点仁爱版
give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人;
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。
e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day
=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.
他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。
Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?
你能把那支钢笔给我吗?
He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.
=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.
他把相机递给她，好让她照相。
B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;
e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。
9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。
need 需要，在此作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。
A. need作实义动词时，同其他实义动词一样，有人称和时态的变化，其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。
e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?
I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢，我不需要你来帮助。
B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为need not/need’t。
e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。
10. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心，你就会重新快乐起来。
八年级下册英语知识点复习
Unit1
【短语归纳】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙医
4.get an X-ray做个X光检查
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药
7.have a fever发烧
8.play computer games玩电脑游戏
9.all weekend整个周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice没多想
12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院
15.wait for等待
16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;
17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时
19.think about考虑
20.have a heart problem患有心脏病
21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上
23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
24.do the right thing做正确的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来
30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
31.be interested in对…感兴趣
32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为
34.take risks/take a risk冒险
35.lose one’s life失去生命
篇9：初二英语下册知识点
What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street， the UFO landed.
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!
=How beautiful the flower is!
What beautiful flowers [they are]!
=How beautiful the flowers are!
重点短语：get out 出去;离开
take off 起飞
run away 逃跑;跑掉
come in 进来
hear about = hear of 听说
take place 发生
as … as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考虑
think of 认为
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在诊所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. (一篇文章的标题可以帮助你理解整篇文章。)It's also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read. (在阅读整篇文章之前，阅读每段的第一句话也是一个很有效的方法。)
篇10：初二英语下册知识点
How long have you been collecting shells?
重点语法：现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
例：我已上了三年初中。
I have been in Junior School for 3 years.
自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。
例句：你借这本书已经多长时间了?
How long have you been keeping this book?
重点短语：run out of 用完;用尽
by the way 顺便说说
be interested in doing sth. 对某事感兴趣
more than 比……多
far away 在远处
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人
in fact 实际上
room 房间(用于可数名词);空间(用于不可数名词)
common → more common → the most common 形容词 common 的原级、比较级和最高级
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
Let your eyes “scan” the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. (在阅读文章之前，用眼睛“横扫”整篇文章，快速寻找你需要的文章要点。)You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. (这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)
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