高中英语语态的知识点

以下是小编为大家整理的高中英语语态的知识点，本文共5篇，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“visionlxh”提供。

篇1：高中英语语态的知识点

使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题。

①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化。看下列例句。

My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.

An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.

I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.

②主动变被动时，宾补成主补(位置不变);(作补语的)不定式前需加to。

The boss made him work all day long.

He was made to work all day long(by the boss)

③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。

The children were taken good care of (by her).

Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.

④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。

⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时，被动语态有两种形式：(A)谓语动词用被动语态，动词不定式作主补。(B)用it作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示。如：

People say he is a smart boy.

It is said that he is a smart boy.

He is said to be a smart boy.

People know paper was made in China first.

It is known that paper was made in China first.

Paper was known to be made in China first.

类似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …

篇2：高中英语语态的知识点

不能用被动语态的几种情况。

①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。

②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。

③表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。

④表示“希望、意图”的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。

⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。

⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。

⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。

篇3：高中英语语态的知识点

被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。

①be seated坐着

He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。

②be hidden躲藏

He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。

③be lost迷路

④be drunk喝醉

⑤be dressed穿着

The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.

篇4：高中英语语态的知识点

被动语态与系表结构的区别

被动语态强调动作;系表结构表主语的特点或状态。如：

The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态)

The book is well sold.(系表结构)

篇5：高中英语被动语态知识点

十种常见时态的被动语态

1. 一般现在时

主动语态：do

被动语态：am is are done

We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。

The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。

Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。

Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。

Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗

2. 一般过去时

主动语态：did

被动语态：was were done

We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。

Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?

How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?

3. 一般将来时

主动语态：will shall do

被动语态：will shall be done

We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。

The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。

The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。

Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?

When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?

4. 一般过去将来时

主动语态：would do

被动语态：would be done

We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。

We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。

He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。

She asked whether their plan would be considered with great care. 她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。

I wasn't told that I should be invited to the party. 没人告诉我要被邀请出席晚会。

5. 现在进行时

主动语态：am is are doing

被动语态：am is are being done

We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。

The classroom is being cleaned now. 教室现在正在被打扫。

A hospital is being built in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。

Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?

How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的?

6. 过去进行时

主动语态：was were doing

被动语态：was were being done

We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。

The classroom was being cleaned this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫

The teaching plan was being discussed at that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。

Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗?

The house was being painted when we arrived at his home. 我们到他家时，他家房子正在粉刷。

7. 现在完成时

主动语态：has have done

被动语态：has have been done

The classroom looks tidy. We have cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。我们已经打扫了。

The classroom looks tidy. It has been cleaned. 教室看起来很整洁。它已经被打扫了

Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视中播放了许多外国影片。

The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。

Has a new training centre been set up in our town 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗?

8. 过去完成时

主动语态：had done

被动语态：had been done

The classroom looked tidy. We had cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。我们已经打扫过了。

The classroom looked tidy. It had been cleaned. 教室看起来很整洁。它已经被打扫过了。

His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.上个月末，他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。

She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss. 她告诉我，她的老板已把她解雇了。

Her homework had not been finished when I got home. 我到家的时候，她的作业还没有完成。

9. 将来完成时

主动语态：will shall have done

被动语态：will shall have been done

We will have cleaned the classroom by five o'clock. 我们将在五点之前打扫完教室。

The classroom will have been cleaned by five o'clock. 教室将在五点以前打扫完。

The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。

How many expressways will have been completed by the end of next year 到明年年底将建成多少条高速公路?

Before you return my work will have been done. 你回来前我的工作将会做完。

10. 过去将来完成时

主动语态：would have done

被动语态：would have been done

I said we would have cleaned the classroom by 500. 我说我们将在五点之前打扫完教室。

I said the classroom would have been cleaned by 500. 我说教室将在五点以前打扫完。

The headmaster said the article would have been translated by the end of next month. 校长说文章将在下月底翻译好。

The day was drawing near when the dam would have been completed. 大坝完工的日子不远了。

He told me that preparations would have been finished by 600. 他告诉我准备工作将在六点前完成。

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