人教版高中英语知识点总结

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以下是小编为大家准备了人教版高中英语知识点总结,本文共10篇,欢迎参阅。本文原稿由网友“mandmass”提供。

篇1:人教版高中英语知识点总结

1情态动词与助动词

1、can能,可以,表说话人同意,许可还可表客观条件许可,如:You can go now.

提建议或请求时可用can I, can you表客气,如Can I buy you a drink?

can和be able to表能力时的区别。

can表一般具有的能力,be able to表在特定条件下的能力,如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.

2、may

(1)可以,表说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。You may go.

(2)(现在和将来)可能,也许,只用于肯定句和否定句中,如He may not be right.

3、must,have to

must表主观上的必须,have to表客观上的必须,如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)

4、need,dare这二词有实意动词和情态动词两种词性,如用作实意动词后接动词不定式to do,如用作情态动词后接动词原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)

5、shall用于第一人称疑问句中表说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请求,如,Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人称陈述句,表说话人命令、警告、允诺、威胁等口吻,如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.

6、should表应该,意为有责任,有义务。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.

7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算,如“Will you lend me your book?” “Yes, I will.”

8、should have done表应该做而未做

must have done表对过去事实的肯定推测

could have done表本可以做某事

9、判断句:肯定句用must, 否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might

He must be in the office now.

He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.

He can't be in the office. He is at home.

He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.

He might be in the office, I am not sure.

He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.

2让步状语从句

1、though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

2、though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

3、某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

句子种类

1、陈述句的否定

(1)在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等,且主句主语是第一人称时,宾语从句谓语的否定习惯上要移到主句谓语上,如: I don't think he is right.

(2)含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子应视为否定句,如: I have never been there before.

2、反意疑问句

(1)need和dare 既可作情态动词,又可作实意动词,在反问部分须加以区别,如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

(2)陈述部分出现否定意义的副词或代词如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等时,反问部分须用肯定形式,如:He seldom comes, does he?

(3)陈述部分用不定代词作主语时,反问部分的主语用it ,如:Nothing can stop me, can it?

陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone,等作主语时,反问部分常用it,有时也用they,如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

(4)陈述部分包括used to 时,反问部分可有两种形式,如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

(5)陈述部分是“there + be”结构时,反问部分用there,如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

(6)陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,反问部分的主语和谓语应和主句保持一致,如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

但,如果是I think , I believe等+宾语从句时,反问部分须和从句的动词保持一致,如,I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

3、感叹句

用what或how,

What a beautiful park it is.

How beautiful a park it is.

How beautiful the park is.

How we worked!

4、祈使句

Take care!

Don't stand there.

Please open the door for the old lady.

3不定式的构成

1、不定式的一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。

如:They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。

2、不定式的完成式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生,它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语,有时也可作主语、定语等。

如:She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。

I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。

I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的,但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。

It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说,在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

3、不定式的进行式:不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。

如:It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好,这些天一直帮我们。

He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

4、不定式的完成进行式:如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示

5、动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

6、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。

如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。

When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。

The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。

介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。

I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

高中人教版英语知识

【重点单词、短语】

1.compete

比赛,竞争

2.take

part in 参加,参与

3.stand

for 代表,象征,表示

4.admit

容许,接纳,承认

5.as

well 也,又,还

6.host

做东,招待,主人

7.replace

代替

8.charge

收费,控诉

in charge 主管,看管

9.advertise

I做广告,登广告

10.bargain

讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货

11.one

after another 一个接一个地

12.deserve

应受(报答或惩罚)

13.deserve的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

14.take

part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)

attend: 出席,参加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class, course等

【重点句型】

1.nor/neither

+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语:表示“…也不这样”

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.

2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语

:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

3.So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示

“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

4.not

only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics.

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

篇2:人教版高中英语知识点总结

1.blow 用法:blow down/away

Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.

2.boil 用法:boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。

Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

3.borrow 用法:borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。

Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。

4.breath 用法:hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath

Note: take a breath表示深吸一口气;take breath表示喘口气。

5.burn 用法:burn down/up/one’s hand

Note: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。

6.business 用法:on business表示出差;in/out of business表示开/关张。 Note: 表示商业时不可数,表示具体的行业时可数。

7.busy 用法:be busy with/doing.

Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.

8.buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.

Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。

9.but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎,差一点

Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能

10.by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way

篇3:高中英语选修六人教版知识点总结

Unit4 Global warming

重点词汇、短语

come about 发生;造成

subscribe to 同意;订购

quantity n. 量;数量

quantities of 大量的

tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj. 反对的;对立的

be opposed to 反对……

state vt. 陈述;说明

range n. 种类;范围

even if 即使

keep on 继续

glance vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥

steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的

steadily adv.平稳地;持续地

tendency n. 倾向;趋势

widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的

on the whold 大体上;基本上

average adj.平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人

put up with 忍受;容忍

so long as 只要

an so on 等等

circumstance n. 环境;情况

重点句型

1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

所有的科学家同意这种观点:人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油,从而引起了地球温度的升高。

2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.

这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。

3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to .

是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。

4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.

他们还同意下述观点,正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。

5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.

另一方面,还有一些人,像科学家乔治·汉布利,反对上面的观点,他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。

篇4:高中英语选修六人教版知识点总结

Unit5 The power of the nature

重点词汇、短语

alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边

appoint vt. 任命;委派

wave n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手

absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的

absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地

suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜

make one’s way 前往

potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的

actual adj. 实在的;实际的

shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤

anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望

panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌

glance through 匆匆看一遍

vary from…to… 由……到……不等

guarantee vt. 保证;担保

重点句型

1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.

我睡得正酣,正在这时我的床开始晃动,我听到一种奇怪的声音,就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。

2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。

3.It's said that... 表示“据说......”,可以替换为“Sb is said to...”,其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。

It is said that another typhoon will come soon.= Another typhoon is said to come soon. 据说又要来台风了

It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.= His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.

据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。

篇5:高中英语选修六人教版知识点总结

语法总结——动词ing形式

动名词

动词的ing形式如果是名词,这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义

1.基本形式:doing (表示主动)

2.被动式:being done(表示被动)

3.完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

4.完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

例如:

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.

在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.

我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.

很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

二. 动名词的语法功能

动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

学英语非常困难。

I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)

我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)

我已经习惯了住农村。

His job is driving a bus.(作表语)

他的工作是开车。

The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)

这台洗衣机非常好用。

三. 注意事项

1.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2.既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

3.it 做形式主语,动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing

It is no good / not much good doing

It is no worthwhile doing

It is a waste of time doing

现在分词

一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式:doing (表示主动和进行)

②被动式:being done(表示被动和进行)

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

He sat there,reading a newspaper.

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework,I began to watch TV.

完成作业后,我开始看电视。

Having been told many times,she still can't remember it.

已经被告诉了很多次,她仍然记不住。

二. 现在分词的语法功能

现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。

The story is interesting.

这个故事有趣。

He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)

他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)

他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。

篇6:人教版高中英语必修一知识点总结

1.devotes…to doing奉于

2.fight against对抗,反对,与……作斗争

3.selflessly无私地

4.be free from免于,不受

5.be in prison入狱,在狱中服刑

6.the first man to do第一个…的人

7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。

9.become out of work.失业

10.hope that…/to do

11.as soon as I could尽快,马上

12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

13.Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14.as a matter of fact事实上

15.blow up爆炸,打气

16.be equal to和…平等

17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦

18.be willing to do sth.愿意,乐于

19.turn to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向

turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助

20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心

21.escape from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出

22.should have done本应做而未做

needn’t have done本不需要做而做了

can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done对过去的肯定推测

23.pass the exam.通过考试

24.be better educated受到良好教育

25.come to power执政

26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而自豪

27.set up创立,建立,架起,建造

The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。

28.be sentenced to…被判处……

29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?

30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion

31.be accepted by…被……录取、接受

32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)

33.under way正在进行

34.point of view观点

35.compete with…与……竞争

36.advise v.

advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.

advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)

注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。

怎么学好高一英语

高一学生来自不同的初中,因为各方面条件的限制,很多同学的语音、语调都不是很标准。面对这种情况,高一学生首先需要做的就是纠正发音,最好的办法就是坚持听录音。时间长了之后,高一学生的发音和语调都会有所改善,同时还锻炼了听力,可谓是一举两得。

高中英语和初中英语有很多地方是不一样的,单就单词量来说,高中英语的词汇量就增加了很多。所以,想要学好高一英语,就要背好单词。怎么背单词呢?高一学生在新学期开始之前,可以花上一周左右的时间来以单元为单位来预习单词。然后在接下来的学习过程中,重点放在单词的理解和应用中,这样也可以起到复习的作用。

很多高一学生对于朗读和背诵都不是很重视,这是一种非常错误的想法。俗话说:书读百遍,其义自见,可见背诵的重要性。高一学生只要天天坚持,把零星的时间充分利用在英语的朗读背诵上,这样效率更高。

高一英语答题技巧

一、七选五:

找到题干中的关键词,与段落的关键词相对应。段落关键词需要看段首和段尾。

1、定位选项:在定位选项时,要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。

2、通读复检:将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。

3、确定排除:尽管答案都已经确定,但是为了避免失误,对多余的选项进行进一步的研究,确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后,才是最终的结果。

二、完型填空:

先通读全文,确定填空的词性,推测填空的词义。

1、注意逻辑关系:这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

2、注意固定搭配:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

3、注意语境信息:选项重在语意干扰,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对 篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。

所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟 篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

篇7:人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结

Unit One Friendship

一、重点短语

1.go through 经历,经受

get through 通过;完成;接通电话

2. set down 记下,放下

3. a series of 一系列

4. on purpose 有目的的

5. in order to 为了

6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻

7. face to face 面对面

8. fall in love 爱上

9. join in 参加(某个活动);

take part in 参加(活动)

join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)

10. calm down 冷静下来

11. suffer from 遭受

12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦

13. be concerned about 关心

14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽

15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…

16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…

17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…

18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)

much too 太…(后接adj.)

19. not…until 直到… 才

20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心

21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

二、语法----直接引语和间接引语

概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例: Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

Mr. Black said that he was busy.

变化规则

(一)陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思

例:1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.

2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.

时态的变化

直接引语

间接引语

一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

一般过去时

过去完成时

一般将来时

过去将来时

过去完成时

过去完成时

例:

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”

→ The boy said that he was using a knife.

▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”

He said that light travels much faster than sound.

指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

直接引语

间接引语

this

that

these

those

now

then

ago

before/earlier

today

that day

yesterday

the day before

tomorrow

the next/following day

the day after tomorrow

In two day’s time

come

go

here

there

the day before yesterday

two days before/earlier

(二) 祈使句的变化规则

如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:

The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”

→ The hostess asked us to sit down.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.

(三)疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。

一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例:

“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.

2) 特殊疑问句:如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:

“What do you want?” he asked me.

→ He asked me what I wanted

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

be the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

because 因为(后接句子)

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据,依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别,尤其

specially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级

例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.

2. Open the window!

请求语气:表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌

例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.

2. Would you please open the window?

Unit 3 Travel journal

一、重点短语

1. travel----泛指旅行

journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行

voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行

trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行

tour----指周游,巡回旅游,

2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A

prefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…

prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…

3. flow through 流过,流经

4. ever since 自从

5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. be fond of 喜欢

7. insist on doing 坚持做某事

insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)

8. care about 关心

9. change one’s mind 改变想法

10. altitude 高度

attitude 态度,看法

11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

= decide to do = make a decision to do

12. give in 让步,屈服

give up 放弃

13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

14. at last = finally = in the end 最终

15. stop to do 停下来去做某事

stop doing 停止做某事

16. as usual 像往常一样

17. so…that 如此… 以至于…

So + adj + a/an + n. + that

Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that

18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)

be familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)

二、语法:现在进行时表将来

现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.

例:1. I’m coming. 我就来

2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?

3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行

4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/

Unit four Earthquakes

一、重点短语

1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)

2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)

sleep 睡;睡眠

sleepy 犯困的

3. it seems that/ as if … 看来好像… ;似乎

4. in ruins 成为废墟

5. the number of …的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)

6. rescue workers 营救人员

Come to one’s rescue 营救某人

7. be trapped 被困

8. how long 多长时间

how often 多久,指平率

how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)

9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的

10. dig out 挖出

11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”

例:1. She felt the earth shaking under him.

2. She was shaken with anger.

quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震

例: The building quaked on its foundation

Tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖

例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.

Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦

例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态;give rise to 引起

Raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育

Arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)

13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害

例:He was injured in a car accident.

harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的

例:1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.

2. His business was harmed for some reason.

hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害

例:1. She hurt her leg when she fell.

2. He felt hurt at your word.

wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤

例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.

14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备

15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念

Be/ feel honored to do … 做…感到很荣幸

16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言

opening speech 开幕词

17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所

seek shelter from…躲避

18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生

happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧

happen ----指偶然发生

take place----指事先计划好的事情发生

二、语法----定语从句

概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。

1. 关系代词that的用法

关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语

例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)

2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语)

3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)

4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语)

2. 关系代词which的用法

关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语

例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)

2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语)

3. 关系代词who,whom的用法

关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语

例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)

2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语)、

4. 关系代词whose在的用法

关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。

例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)

2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)

3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)

5. 关系副词when的用法

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语

例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.

2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?

6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法

关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语

例:1)This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met.

2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.

7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法

关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语

例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.

2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero

一、重点词汇

1. selfish 自私的

selfless 无私的

2. devote oneself to… 致力于;献身于

3. fight against 对抗,反对

fight for 为… 而战

4. principle 原则

principal 校长;主要的

5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导

6. out of work 失业

7. join 加入(组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员)

join in 参加(活动)

take part in 参加(活动)

8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…

= as + adj. +as possible

9. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact)

10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉

11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做( set about doing sth.)

set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发(set out to do sth.)

12. be sentenced to 被判…

13. be equal to 与…相等;胜任

14. be proud of 为…感到自豪

15. give out 分发 (give off 散发出(气味))

16. die for 为…而死

die of 死于(自身原因,如疾病)

die from 死于(外在原因,如车祸)

17. realize one’s dream of … 实现..的梦想

18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装

例:Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

Only in this way, can we protect the environment better.

二.语法----定语从句

详见第四单元

篇8:人教版高中英语知识点

省略

(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

倒装

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

She is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

篇9:高中英语知识点总结

一般现在时 (do/does; is/am/are)

① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例:He is a student.

他是一个学生。

② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others.

他总是帮助别人。

③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun.

地球绕着太阳转。

④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o clock this afternoon.

下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。(即:主将从现原则)

例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.

我一到机场就会给你打电话。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.

等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

篇10:高中英语知识点总结

过去进行时(was/ were doing)

① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。

② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。

例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。

③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例:Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例:She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

高中英语语态的知识点

高中英语选修七英语知识点总结

高中英语必修四知识点

高中英语公开课教后思

高中英语学业水平测试知识点

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