下面是小编为大家整理的如何写托福作文才能保证不会跑题,本文共5篇,如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!本文原稿由网友“亚瑟”提供。
篇1:如何写托福作文才能保证不会跑题
如何写托福作文才能保证不会跑题?
一.审清楚题目
首先应该审题,尤其关注作文题目中的绝对性词汇。
比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ,我们自然想到用他因法。
二.熟悉各类话题
从历年托福真题回忆和官方真题Official真题上总结的托福独立写作常考的topics基本可分为:解释现象类和对立观点类。
给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明。或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由。例如:Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends.Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend doyou prefer? Explain why.
opics从内容上可分为:
学习类:(如自学还是跟老师学,学广还是学精)
工作类:(如在大公司还是小公司)
生活类:(如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭)
电视电影类:(如电视电影疏远了家人的情感,你是否同意)
消费类:(如花在娱乐上,还是事业上)
环境类:(如政府投入环保的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度)
古老建筑类:(如是否应该保留老建筑)
成功类:(如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀,你的看法如何)
性格类:(如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要,你是否同意)
三. 整理素材
用20秒的时间,整理脑中所有能用的素材,让这些素材称为支持你段落的骨架,然后开始确定段落的论点。尽量使你的语言句式丰富一些。形式主语,主动,被动,动名词To do作主语,倒装句,there be,以及强调句等等。特别强调一点,为了使你文章的逻辑清晰可见,要使用逻辑连接词。
四. 注意逻辑
把握好过渡词的使用,和适当的论述方法完善你的作文,使之成为一个逻辑整体。论述方法:条件(假设)法,比如:if 我按照论点那样做,就能cause siginificant effects,除了用if,还能有with, when, only through + 方式+倒装等。
五.写作套路要相对稳定
在新托福独立写作中,用这总分总种思维最容易获得高分,所以你要在平时的练习中一定要注意写作的结构。托福作文应该写成三个层次,也就是我们确立了中心思想后应该找到三条理由来支持。托福作文五段论:第一段为中心思想段;二、三、四段为支持段落;最后一段为总结段落。其实这个东西并不是绝对的,由自己的思想内容来决定。
六. 论据论点充分
托福独立作文最重要的因素是什么?当然是论点和论证。一篇好的作文,论点可以提纲挈领,论证可以丰富文章内容。托福写作由于考试时间的限制,很多英语程度好的学生也会出现一些问题。比如说一个学生对作文的论点言之凿凿,但就是写不出东西,或是写不出令自己满意的句子。所以,上考场前,脑中一定要装一些东西,好的例子,好的句子等。
这里强调论据的重要性,不是忽视逻辑和论点的重要性。相反,只要你能够掌握一些万能的论据,对你谋划全篇的结构,以及段落发展,是有好处的。论据的准备也可以称为素材,这种素材可以是一个短语,一个人名,或是一个完整的例子。这种例子能够辅佐你的乱点,能够画龙点睛。新托福独立写作是讲究技巧的,只要把一篇作文的条理理顺,再用自己的语言组织论点和论据,丰富文章的内容,然后再稍加注意一下措辞,那么,拿到高分也不是那么困难了。
托福写作展开段落编不下去怎么办
那就不编了,我们换种方式。请follow我的脚步,我们一起来看看
首先,请各位记住一个公式:a+= b+/ b-/a+
“老师,这不是数学么?啥意思啊” let me explain
若段内展开时你想说a好,那么你可以先写a的对立面b不错,但是并不用展开讨论,这时候马上说b的不好,论证结束时说显然,还是a最好。 通过“对比说理”来完成你的文章。好,下面我们来举个例子说明。
First, allowing children to make decisionson their own can strengthen the bonds. Sure, restricting children’s behaviorcan work like a charm to some extent, but if parents overstep, chances are thekid would end up frustrated and upset. However, things could be totally theopposite if children are allowed to choose their own path and follow their ownheart. A sense of trust will build up, and they are more likely to open up andnext time when problems show up they’d turn to parents for help.
解析:
这个段落当中,不难发现t.s.句:结论前置,允许孩子自己做决策可以加强和父母之间的情感纽带。这其实就是我们的a+,那么下面由sure,引导b+,诚然限制孩子的行为也能起作用(注意请记下语料:work like a charm 起作用),不用展开马上转回,然而这样做父母可能过度干涉孩子的隐私,导致孩子沮丧压抑。说完我们的b-之后 however连接,然而还是a更好,如果孩子可以追求自己的路,追寻自己的内心的话,事情将会适得其反。他们会被信任而且问题出现时,孩子更愿意与父母沟通,敞开心扉。由此,我们可以清晰的看见本文的逻辑思路即:b+/b-/a+。全文并没有通过举例例证来展开文章,而是通过对比说理来展开。好,那么这段写到这里能得到满分么?No,no,no,还没这么简单。本段缺失了大量的细节,比如家长如何overstep?孩子为什么frustrated?孩子追寻怎么选择自己的路怎么追寻了内心呢?为什么她们更愿意敞开心扉呢?这些细节,都没有在全文展开。也就是说,逻辑思维成立,但缺失细节,我们的文章也拿不到高分。
好,那如何展开细节呢?请小伙伴们读读下面的修改版段落(注意:请各位同学读的过程中有意识的把细节用不同的颜色笔画出来~~and 记住好的语言表达!!)
First, allowing children to make decisions on their own can strengthen the bonds.Sure, restricting children’s behavior can work like a charm to some extent, but it is not uncommon to spot generation gap around, where children refuse to share stuff with their parents. To trace back causes, parents are sometimes to blame. When parents prevent children from every activity that they think may cause harm, what message does it send to teenagers? They cannot be trusted and their parents have no faith in them. It is especially true for rebellious adolescents. They want to break free, hoping voices to be heard and actions to be understood. If parents fail to see that and overstep, chances are the kid would end up frustrated and upset. However,things could be totally the opposite if children are allowed to choose their own path and follow their own heart. When children get a say in choosing what kind of college major to pursue or choosing what kind of friends to hang outwith, they will feel that they’d being treated as adults. A sense of trust will build up, and they are more likely to open up and next time when problems show up they’d turn to parents for help.
解析:
红色字体的内容你能看出来是谁的细节么?
Yes, 就是overstep和frustrated的细节! 父母怎么干涉的? 父母限制了所有可能对孩子有害的社交活动,孩子不被信任,父母对他们没有信息。那么孩子呢?需要自由,需要自己的声音被别人听到,行为被别人理解(如果都没有,他们最终崩溃)。满满的都是细节啊!
其次,孩子怎么追寻道路,如何遵从内心呢? 孩子选择了专业和选择了朋友这就是细节啊!so,第二段满满的细节各位,你看懂了么?
托福写作解析:容易出现的5个问题
1、词序问题
尤其是副词的位置。因为有时候修饰词位于句子中的位置不同,会引起句子的含义的变化。所以为了减少误解和不必要的错误,考生在下笔的时候要注意词序问题,句首、句中、句末要仔细斟酌。
2、词汇搭配
很常见的问题,就是考生写的句子,如果一个一个拆开来看单个的单词都没问题,整句句子可能就会产生问题了。举个最简单的例子:The price of the ticket is very cheap. 其实问题说到底还是没有转化语言思维,依然是中文翻英文。中文我们习惯表达票子价格很便宜,而英文里面对应price的是high 和 low,这里就出现了词汇搭配问题。所以考生们平时记忆单词的时候,一定要注意它的用法,看一些例句加深理解。
3、各种不一致
比如性数配合不一致,主谓不一致,时态不一致等等。这里就不多加举例了。
4、指代不清
这是写作中最为常见的问题。归根结底,还是在于考生以中文思路对待英语作文,习惯性地把中文翻译成英文,所以最终出现了指代不清这一常见问题。举个最简单的例子,Many parents have cute girls, and they like to stay with each other.这里的they就是指代不清,究竟是many parents还是cute girls?其实这只是一个很简单的例子,很多时候没有那么明显的指代不清。尤其是当考生喜欢用常常的定语从句的时候,指代不清的现象就更为突出。比如which的指代,究竟是指代前面的一个名词,还是整句句子,考生在这一点上要尤为关注。
5、冗长、累赘
考生有时候觉得使用一些同义替换会给文章增添色彩。诚然这是对的,但是有时候考生过度地使用一些词汇,使得文章看起来比较冗长和累赘。比如:有时候使用As a matter of fact还不如使用Actually来得简洁。考生有时候对于从句依赖程度过多,有时候可以用一个形容词代替的就不要使用定语从句。
篇2:大学英语四级作文要怎么样才能不跑题?
我们从小学习写作文的时候,老师都会告诉我们一个很重要的注意事项,就是不能写跑题。
跑题的作文,写得再精彩绝伦也是非常低的分数甚至零分,因为门槛都没达到。
英语作文也是如此,下面就是告诉大家在写英语四级作文如何避免跑题,来和小编一起了解一下吧。
一、1个宗旨
一个经典的四六级作文主题,应该能够给考生“带来一定教育意义”,能启发考生去“弘扬、践行某种积极的价值观、品质”,抑或是启发考生去“规避、解决某种负面的现象,用正确和积极的方式进行取代”。
如果考生能够从这个“宗旨”的角度、站在命题人的立场来思考作文的题目、提炼文章的主旨,多半不会跑题。
一般建议在作文的最后一段点出作文的宗旨,也即我们所说的“点题”。
文章最后一段重申和强调作文主题,使阅卷老师非常轻松地找到文章的主旨,判断考生是否“切题”,给阅卷老师节省了时间,自然会得到一些额外的“好感分”。
二、2个范围
任何一个作文题目,如果能够成为一个“可以让人探讨的话题”,势必需要“事关人”或者“事关物”,也许不要“事关重大”,但是必须是有话可说的。
“人”或“物”,就是四六级作文的两个命题范围:
(1)关于“人”的文章,一般涉及“个人成长成功、心态、哲理话题、价值观、品质、习惯”等“较为抽象”的话题。
这种话题重在强调人的“内在品质”,强调“积极意义、教育价值”,命题旨在教育考生“做一个什么样的人”。
因此,与人有关的“成长类、心态类和哲理类话题”是第一个命题的范围。
(2)关于“物”的文章,一般涉及“社会事务、社会现象”等较为“具体、实在”的话题。这种话题重在强调“社会事件和现象”,旨在考察考生的“观察问题、分析问题、解决问题”的实质能力。
三、3种属性
所谓“属性”,说的是作文的话题的“性别”--作文的话题是正面的、负面的还是中性的?确定了作文的“属性”,加上作文考察的“范围”,对整个文章的展开会有重大的作用。
正如数学概念中的“坐标轴”,有“原点、负面和正面”三个概念。作文的主题,也同样可以分为“中性话题、负面话题和正面话题”三类。通常而言,
(1)“负面、消极话题”需要在作文的二、三段阐述这个负面话题产生的原因、危害弊端和解决的措施策略;
(2)“中性一般话题”需要阐述这个话题或现象产生的原因,并且适当发表个人见解看法;
(3)\"正面、积极话题“,则尽量论述这个话题的意义、重要性和价值以及这个话题对考生带来的启发。
总之四级作文结尾的方式有很多,最主要的就是自己平时多积累。可以再平时多做一些历年真题作文,模仿作文多写写,练练手,平常多背诵经典句式!不管英语四级作文内容如何变化,开头结尾总是可以通用的,总之,万变不离其宗。
篇3:如何才能写好托福独立写作作文
托福独立写作备考攻略丨如何才能写好一篇独立写作作文?
一.托福独立写作要点把握
1.写作主体
这里的主语我们可以理解成是题目中语法里的主语,即动作的发出者,句子所论述的主体。既然是主语,我们就只能从主语出发去思考和论述问题。
2.限定性
指的是通过一道独立写作题目我们会发现题目有限定的人群或者范围,如果脱离开题目限定的人群或者范围,显然属于跑题。
3.写作点
每一道独立写作题目论述都会有一个归题点,就是表述的内容是归在什么地方,是为了突出重要性或者为了某个目的或者达到某个目标,所以我们作文的点也要落在重要性,某个目的或者目标上。
二.托福独立写作要点把握实力解析
现在我以一道独立写作题目为例,做详细的陷阱剖析,方便同学们的理解。
比如下面这道题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The most important aspect of a job is the money a person earns.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer
首先,主语显然是The most important aspect of a job,即工作中最重要的一方面,所以我们不管同意还是不同意这个观点,我们探讨的主语也得是工作中的某个方面 ,或者承认工作中的钱确实重要,或者论述工作中的其它方面,比如:培训机会,工作环境,地点,竞争空间等比钱重要。总之我们不能脱离开工作的某个方面去谈,否则就是跳进了陷阱,属于跑题。
其次,考虑这道题目限定的人群或者范围。这道题目没有涉及人群,那就默认是针对于所有people, 所以对我们破题没有阻碍,但是因为人群很泛,所以可以考虑是否可以对people 进行分类,我们可以思考一下:对于什么样的人工作中的钱是最重要的,对于什么样的人工作中的其它方面比钱重要,这是陷阱也是我们的破题点。
另外,除了限定的人群还应该考虑限定的范围即除人以外的限定。那就是money a person earns,这个地方是重点,因为不是只有money一个词,而是有限定的a person earns所以这里的钱是指的工资,而非大范围的金钱,money有很多种来源并不一定是工作所得,所以不要随意去扩展限定的范围,很多学生在这个表述上失分。
最后,归题点,这道题最后要归在important重要性上。所以不管是承认薪资的重要还是认为工作中其它方面比钱重要,都要落脚在重要性上。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:演艺明星的高薪
Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
写作范文:
Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.
First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.
Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.
Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.
All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.
托福考试作文独立写作范文:中学生应该在上大学前花时间工作旅行吗
Students should spend at least one year working or travelling before they go to the university.
【题目大意】: 中学生是否应该在上大学之前拿出至少一年去工作或旅行。主观点可以同意,因为一让学生放松,二可以让学生学到新的技能。
题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Students should take at least a year to work or travel before beginning college.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: After high school, students should have at least one year to work or travel. It's better than attending university straight away.
范文参考一:
The prevailing notion is that high school students are under huge pressure. Then appears a controversy whether students should have one year to engage in other things before they attend their university. After weighing the pros and cons, I am favor of the opinion that having a gap year can produce many benefits.
First off, students can benefit a lot from traveling. As everyone knows, to maintain strong competitiveness, high school students are required to accomplish a wide range of either required or optional curriculums at school and the rights to develop their own interests have been deprived relentlessly, which has proven to be a detriment of their growth. Instead of pursuing their bachelor degree without pause in the college, traveling can help them regain chances to cultivate and perfect their personalities and release pressure. For instance, many more college graduates are reported to be indifferent to the society and show no mercy on those in need, part of which owes a lot to the fact that schools lay more emphasis on cultivating students’ academic abilities and downplay the importance of developing their overall qualities. Traveling to those places in poverty can give students a sight of those impoverished families to call on the sense of responsibility. Besides, by paying a visit to some places of interest like the Great Wall or the pyramid in Egypt, students can approach the greatness of diverse culture. What’s more, the direct access to the natural world can appease students’ inner uproar. Accordingly, a gap year can be a great asset for high school graduates.
Secondly, by taking part-time jobs, not only can students accumulate sufficient social experience but also earn some money to reduce financial stress on their families. Though economy in China keeps growing at a rate of almost 9 percent in the recent, average citizens still suffer huge pressure especially when the slump of stock market took a heavy toll on them and the majority of stock investors withdrew their money and reinvest to the real estate, further increasing pressure on the ordinary because of the increasing prices of housing. For most families from small cities and rural areas, college tuition still appears to be a great burden on them and by taking part-time jobs, students can earn some wages to relieve financial pressure, such as serving as a restaurant attendant that enables students to better develop their communication techniques and learn more about how to meet the demands of consumers or working as a salesman that will be an entirely different experience from high schools and can lead to the cultivation of the ability of presenting customers the advantages of products. Obviously, a gap year means a lot to high school graduates.
Admittedly, there is another voice that high school students are supposed to start their campus life immediately after graduation from high schools. To be more specific, maintaining high-efficiency study can lead students to be better acclimated to their college life. Instead of going to college soon, a gap year may disrupt their study schedule and weaken their learning skills. It appears to be sensible, however; the ultimate goal of attending a university is to seek a decent job and gaining social experience in advance makes students more conscious of which kind of area they are more interested in in the near future such as the serving industry or high-tech fields.
In conclusion, high school graduates had better live a different life temporarily before they go to college.
写作参考二:
Gap year, a break between high school and college, has become a trend among many American and European students theses years. As the popularity of gap year has grown, so to has its appeal. Generally, it can be constructed (working in a company, taking time off to improve coding skills, learning a language, working on personal projects) or unconstructed (travelling, figuring out what to do as it comes). The idea of gap year has been strongly questioned by some nervous parents, however, some supporters contend that it will be a lifelong treasure which enables one to have the full command of his life. From my perspective, taking a year to work or travel before college brings about more advantages than shortcomings.
To begin with, a gap year helps guide students’ future education and life goals. Most of young students do not know exactly what they wanted to do once they left high school or even half way through college. Working or travelling a year will give them some “real world experience” as well as insight into their interests and strengths which will help them shape a path to a successful career. Once students learn a whole lot about themselves, they are likely to take full advantage of college. Take an Australian boy for an example. Enjoying his gap year in Nepal, he helps the locals in Pokhara to build their organic farms. He is so passionate about what he is doing now and he decided to pursue environmental science after he comes back to university. The internships and professional experience gained over the gap year will have much more influence on the development of one’s future than college.
In addition, taking a year off can refresh the tired-out high school graduates. In general, it will take at least ten years before jumping into the long and challenging years of university. There is no doubt that studious students will spare no effort to improve their academic performance with the expectation that they will receive offers from their dream schools. Under the competitive pressure of high school, they will not only prepare for exams such as SAT or ACT but also seek for voluntary opportunities to enrich their Curriculum Vitae. My younger sister used to travel to Cuba to volunteer with brown bears for three months. After that she went to Europe driving her Vespa across more than 20 cities. She said it was so different from school. She won’t have to attend a test at then end of the trimester, which means that there is no peer pressure or any pressure from outside. At the same time she can reorganize her mind which was full of chemical equations, historical events as well as verses from poems.
It is true that students who choose to drop a year are more likely to lose their study skills. During the gap year, there will be less chances for them to participate in actual classes in college. Without attending lectures given by famous professor and communicating face-to-face with classmates, the whole learning process will be incomplete. Many of study skills could not be developed and trained, which leads directly to the deprivation of both academic ability and motivation. However, it won’t be a potential problem nowadays because most of top universities offer MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses). Students can study random topics through free online classes. Although they don’t have any college credit, they learned a lot, met wonderful people, and keep their brains in shape for college.
Ultimately, the benefits of gap year far outweigh the only drawback because it can help exhausted students relax both mentally and physically and provide them with the opportunities to take a step back to focus on their goals, leading to a stronger sense of direction once they’re back in the classroom.!
写作参考三:
Under the educational system of many western countries, taking a gap year, a period of time when students can take a break from formal education, has become quite common. When it comes to the pros and cons of spending at least one year working or travelling before attending university, people’ preference may vary from one to another. As for me, it is advisable for high schoolers to have a year off to work or travel, in order to relax themselves and gain new skills.
In the first place, spending a year travelling will provide high school students a good chance to escape the daily grind. As is common sense, the life of high schooler are filled with countless assignments, various quiz and exams, which nearly drive them to be stressed out. Obviously, what they need most is the vent for releasing all the tensions and pressures accuring in the rapid rhythm campus life. Consequently, taking a break from educaion and going away for while can fulfill this function well. During the gap year, students can surf in Hawaii, wake boarding in Italy, go bungee jumping in New Zealand and enjoy the sunbath on the seashore of Miami. Such a short escape from the daily bustle and hustle will be conducive to their mental and physical wellbeing. Not only this, but travelling during a gap year can provide a renewed vigor for stuy and a more focused approach to learning.
In the second place, taking a year off to do some internship can help high school students acquire more new pratical skills and thus adapt to the university life more smoothly. Many gap year students choose to do voluntary work. This could include teaching in the mountains in Nepal, a conservation project in Madagascar, an expedition in Costa Rica or an internship in Japan. All these experiences of taking voluntary jobs during a gap year will provide you with much more than any classroom setting ever can. We can learn a lot in the classroom, but it isn't until we put it into practice in the real world that we really understand what's going on. To be specific, throughout school we are surrounded by the same folks at similar ages. However, while working in a company, we are bound to discover others, make new friends, and interact with people from all walks of life, which will defnitely hone our social skills. It is undoubted that people with strong interpersonal competence can enjoy great popularity among classmates and teachers.
In a nutshell, it is a wise move to spend at least one year travelling or working for the sake of taking a break from daily routine and acquire new skills.
篇4:怎样写托福作文才能拿高分
怎样写托福作文才能拿高分
一.从评分角度看托福作文如何拿到25+
一般情况下,托福作文拿到25分以上算是高分。那么托福写作怎么样才能拿到这么高的分数呢?我们从评分角度来分析一下。我们都知道托福写作的的评分是是0-5分,评分等级分为good,fair和limited三个等级。托福写作分数的评判中,独立写作和综合写作所占比重相同,但是分数的具体算法却并不是取平均分(ETS有自己的评分标准,在此不做详述)。如果大家想要稳妥地拿到25分以上,那么托福综合写作和独立写作都要拿到good,两个good的得分是25-30,所以最低分数也在25分以上。如果一篇写作得了fair也是有可能拿到25分以上,一个fair和一个good的分数区间是21-27分,只是并不稳妥。所以如果想保证25+,必须拿到两个good。
二.平时如何练习托福写作
1. 独立和综合同等对待
我们在上文中说过,托福独立写作和综合写作的比重是一样的,所以大家在备考中应该对综合写作和独立写作一视同仁,不能区别对待。很多同学备考的时候都有种错觉,觉得独立写作是托福写作中的大作文,需要认真对待,综合写作是小作文,可以少花些时间备考,这种想法是不对的,两个版块都需认真对待。
2. 听力和听写练习(综合写作题型)
在这里强调听力和听写练习主要是针对托福综合写作。托福综合写作需要大家根据阅读和听力材料中的内容总结归纳成一篇文章,所以对于大家的听力能力有较高的要求。有的同学觉得托福听力只要没有问题,综合写作中的听力肯定也没问题,但事实上托福综合写作中的听力对大家的要求更高一些。听力版块的考试中都是客观题,只要听懂内容选出正确答案即可,但是综合写作却需要大家记录的更加详细方便写文章用。所以,小站君建议大家在平时练习中多练综合写作听写。
3. 写作技巧
关于写作技巧,其实不需要赘述太多,大家在网上也都看到过很多关于如何提高托福写作的技巧。关于独立写作只强调三点:审题,提纲和时间把握。独立写作考试中不要急着写文章,申请题目,列好提纲再动笔,把握好考试时间,最后要留出检查时间。综合写作除了上文中强调的听写练习外,还要注意组织自己的答题套路。综合写作的写作时间只有20分钟,快速归纳总结,把握好写作时间是重中之重,另外写完以后也要记得检查。
托福写作语料库积累:关于书籍电影音乐
托福写作语料库
关于music的类型Type/genre: rock & roll, R&B, reggae, country, Jazz, electronic, folklore(民谣), classical music;
伟大音乐家的名字Great Musicians:Beethoven, Bach, Mozart
流行音乐人Pop singers: Eminem, Beyonce, Jay Z. Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, Rihana.
电影的类型Types of movies:thriller(惊悚片), suspense(悬疑片), comedy, action, documentary, science fiction, romance(爱情片), Animation(动画片), horror (恐怖片)
有名的电影导演Director(后面附有该导演的著名电影名字):
Peter Jackson: Return of the King
Steven Speilberg: Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)
James Cameron: Avatar(阿凡达), Titanic
Christopher Nolan: the Batman, the Dark Night;
著名演员Actors and actresses: Jackie Chen, Bruce Lee, Brad Pitt, Angelina Julie, Leonardo DiCaprio
就电影、音乐和书籍的作用和效果而言,小编总结了一下几个共同特点;所以当考生看到任何跟电影、音乐和书籍有关的题目时都可以巧妙的应用以下理由。
缓解压力: ease/release + my pressure/stress/tension/depression from both my life and study;
让生活和学习变得更有效率、充实:improve /enhance/ increase + learning/study efficiency/productivity of the day;
精神焕发:refresh myself, revitalize/revive my mood;
激起情感和想象力:bring about different kinds of emotions; stir/stimulate my imagination; (注解:听音乐、看悬疑电影的时候)
句子:
小说、电影的线索很迷人:
The storyline/plot is very attractive/engaging/intriguing;
看电影、读小说的时候身临其境忘乎所以:
When I read this masterpiece/watch this movie, I find time irrelevant and I totally forget about the time. I tune everything out around me and am so attracted in the storyline and I feel tied up to the character in the novel/movie.
没有什么可以阻止我看完这部小说或电影:
I feel like the characters in the novel/movie connect to me so much that nothing could hold me back from reading/watching it until I finish the novel/movie.
托福写作语料库积累:关于成功因素托福写作语料库
关于激励Motivation
词组:light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;
没有自我激励的人生就像一个只死鱼一样,那种人生不值得活;人应该不停的点燃内心的火苗把自己推向成功。没有自我激励的话,就是郁郁寡欢、无所事事;更糟糕的是没有办法开发自己的潜力,并措施成功的机会。
Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.
关于珍惜“今天”
你不能改变过去,但你可以改变未来。我们应该明白,事情不总是他们期望的方式。当他们犯错误时,他们关注的解决方案,而不是遗憾。俗话说,昨天是历史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一个礼物,这就是为什么我们称之为礼物。
You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.
关于艺术家的“成功”
并不是天分造就伟大的艺术家,是努力,坚持,毅力,决心和毅力。并不是每一个伟大的艺术家可以在五岁的时候能做出很好的画作。
It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.
成功的艺术家不是以天分支撑的,那只是不付出努力的借口。还有其他更重要的因素如能否够寻找社会关系;与同行和导师而不是天赋更重要。
Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.
必须上大学才能成功吗
Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.
高等教育为您提你未来职业生涯成功需要的工具。不仅可以获得特定的知识在一个特定的领域,如经济学、物理学、生物学等等,你也可以在相关领域获得实际经验,如心理咨询,物理治疗,甚至护理。
生意人要不要随和?
能够建立社会和职业关系网,并扩大他们的能力是企业家成功的关键因素,为了实现这个目标,我们需要随和,这样使破冰更容易。
The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.
托福作文
篇5:托福:20分上下的作文改哪里,才能成为满分
我们依旧贴心的把一些开篇提到的要点总结出来啦:
✎ 字数问题
写多少字先别在意,先保证自己30分钟能写全。
不要把某一个段落写的超级无敌长。
字数不能带来高分,写的好才能带来高分。
啰嗦是字数太多的罪魁祸首,尤其是听力越好的同学,他们听到的信息点越多,越容易啰嗦,那么平时要有意提高自己的整合信息能力哦。
✎ 立场选择
今天的这类“同意不同意”类型的题,你写“同意”、“不同意”、“中立”都是可以的。但要注意,有些题目,选择中立立场不会特别好写。
✎ 逻辑展开
主体段落基本都是遵循“1个topic sentence+1个例子+1个总结”。大的结构要知道,然后就是重头戏——展开方式啦。
对比、分类列举都属于常用的展开方式了。不管用哪种写法,都一定要细致,具体。我们选择“不同意的立场”举例说明下:
对比:现在有各种外卖软件,比如XXX,可以直接送到家门口。而过去我们只能出门买饭。
分类列举:在“食”这个方面,我们可以通过手机软件订外卖,不用再花时间出门买了;在“行”这个方面,我们外出旅游、办公,不带现金都敢出门了,有XXX/XXX等“无币支付”模式,让付款变得更方便了。
范文如下
▽
开头段:Nowadays, the prosperity of modern technology is being exhibited in almost all corners of society. No one shall deny the powerful role technology plays. Recently, a controversial issue was put forward, suggesting that technology actually makes life more complicated. However, as far as I am concerned, life has definitely become much more comfortable and convenient due to technology development.
主体段1:To begin with, advanced technology has made it easier for people to study. Thanks to the tremendous impacts of the information age, numerous sources of education are provided through network and mass media. The advancement in technological development such as computers and smart phones have brought easier access for the public to acquire knowledge and receive better education. With simple clicks of the mouse, the learning process could begin and run smoothly. Internet has created opportunities for all people to realize portable and customized education. For instance, useful reading materials could be downloaded and installed in portable digital readers. People no longer have to borrow printed book from library or purchase pile of heavy books from bookstores. Reading has become more convenient, and reading experience has improved as well.
主体段2:In addition, with technology development, communications between people are more convenient than ever. In addition to the traditional methods like making phone calls and sending letters or postcards by mail, new technology has brought forth many efficient channels that can help strengthen friendships across distance. For instance, among all the helpful online communication tools being developed recently is the one called WeChat. It is an app posing a great impact on our lives. Any WeChat user can send text and voice message, images or videos for free. They can also have voice or video conversations or conferences with this app. Faraway friends or family members can be reached handily at any time. They can even see each other through video chatting. In this way, the development in technology allows people to transcend the barriers of time and distance, making our life simpler and easier.
主体段3:Admittedly, by taking advantage of the Internet, more high-tech crimes may appear, such as credit card fraud and online robbery. All these venomous behaviors considerably harm people’s interests and social security. However, as the society progresses, the government would attach greater importance on these social problems. More relevant laws and regulations would be enacted and executed by the government to stop cyber and high-tech crimes. Thus, the merits of technology far exceed its defects.
结尾段:To conclude, concerning all the details mention above, there is every reason to believe that technology makes our life simpler rather than more complicated.
(注:此篇是童老师在学员原文基础上进行的修改版~)
公众号:纯青教育
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