下面是小编为大家整理的英语作文阅读的文章，本文共16篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。本文原稿由网友“popcornAA”提供。
篇1：英语哲理阅读文章
英语考试的阅读文章其实很多都蕴含着哲理，一起来看看下面这篇英语哲理阅读文章吧。
From the golden-tipped fields of mid-west America to the ancient kingdoms of verdant Palestine, there is a happy truth to be shared with all who would take heed. In more recent times, this truth has been expressed as: April showers bring May flowers. This is a truth that promises light bursting from darkness, strength born from weakness and if one dares to believe,life emerging from death.
从美国中西部金色的田野，到巴勒斯坦嫩绿色的古老疆土，那些留心观察的人们共享着同一个快乐的真理。近来这―真理被阐述为：4月的雨带来5月的花。这真理预示着光明会从黑暗中发，刚强生自软弱;如果你敢确信，生命会从死亡中萌发!
Farmers all over the world know the importance and immutability of the seasons. They know that there is a season to plant and a season to harvest; everything must be done in its own time. Although the rain pours down with the utmost relentlessness, ceasing all outdoor activities, the man of the field lifts his face to the heavens and smiles. Despite the inconvenience, he knows that the rain provides the nourishment his crops need to grow and fiourish. The torrenhal rains in the month ofApril, give rise to the glorious flowers in the month of May.
全世界的农民们都明白季节的重要性和永恒性。他们知道在哪个季节播种，在哪个季节收获，每件事都必须应时而做! 虽 然暴雨无情地倾盆而下，并迫使所有的户外劳作停止，但土地的主人会仰天微笑。尽管有诸多不便，但是他知道，雨会为他的庄稼带来繁茂生长所需的营养。 4月里的豪雨，会带来5月里的繁花似锦。
But this ancient truth applies to more than the crops of the fields; it is an invaluable message of hope to all who experience tragedy in life. A dashed relationship with one can open up the door to a brand new friendship with another. A lost job here can provide the opportunity for a better job there. A broken dream can become the foundation of a wonderful future. Everything has its place.
但是这一古老真理并不只适用于田里的庄稼，它还是那些正经历着人生磨难的人的无限希冀：一段友谊的受挫会开启另一段崭新友谊的大门此处失去的工作会提供彼处更好的工作机会;一个梦想的破灭会成为美好未来的基石。万物皆有道!
Remember this: overwhelming darkness may endure for a night but it will never overcome the radiant light of the moming. When you are in a season of sorrow, hang in there, because a season ofjoy may be just around the comer ..
请谨记：势不可挡的黑暗或许会持续一晚，但它永远无法阻挡清晨的万丈光芒!当你正处于悲伤之季，请坚持住，因为欢乐的季节也许马上就会到来……
篇2：六级英语阅读文章
你想过男生的英语成绩会因为班上女生人数多而下降么?不信来看看下面这篇六级英语阅读文章吧。
Boys' English grades are up to a tenth worse when high numbers of girls are in the class with them, though girls' grades are unaffected.
当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语成绩要下降10%，而女生们的成绩则不受影响。
Boys do worse in English when there are many girls in their class,researchers will say today, contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.
研究人员今天宣称，当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语就会变得较差。而人们以往普遍认为，在学校中，女生对男生总是有积极影响。
Boys do best with as few girls as possible in English lessons at primary and secondary school, Steven Proud, a research student at Bristol Uruversity, will tell the Royal Economic Society's conference.
布里斯托大学的研究生史蒂文・普劳德将在皇家经济学会的会议上宣布：对于J,学与初中的英语课而言，女生越少，男生成绩越好。
But when it comes to maths and science, both boys and girls at primary school aclueve up to a tenth of a grade more when there is a high proportion of gids in the class, Proud found.
然而史蒂文・普劳德同时发现在数学与科学学科上，女生人数多对男女生都有积极影响_成绩可以提高10%。
Proud tracked boys' and girls' test results at the ages of 7, 11, 14 and16 in 16,000 schools in England between and for his Ph.D..
至间，普劳德为了完成他的博士研究课题，跟踪查询了英格兰16000所学校里 、1l岁、14岁、16岁的男女生测试成绩。
He analysed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group made a difference to the results ofboth genders in maths,science and English.
为了研究女生所占比例对所有学生的数学、科学以及英语成绩的影响，他对测试分数进行了分析。
There are marginally',event)“>marginally more boys than girls in schools, but most classes in mixed schools are almost equally split between the genders.
男生数目比女生数目要稍多一些，但是在大多数学校的班级中，比例基本是平衡的。普劳德研究的对象是那些女生所占比例超高或者超低的学校。
Proud looked at these schools that were excephonalin their high or low proportion of girls.
普劳德发现，相对班上没有或者有很少女生的班级而言，当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语成绩总是会下降l0%。
Boys consistent perform up to a tenth of a grade worse when they study English with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls,Proud found.
普劳德发现，这种现象在小学尤其明显，女生越多，男生的英语就学得越差。
The more girls there are in an English class, the worse boys perform.This is particularly the case in primary schools, he discovered.
普劳德提议依照研究成果来看，男生学习英语应该被安排在一个都是男生的班级里。
Proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught English in s:ingle-sex classes.
而女生的英语成绩则不受男生人数的影响，她们在学校的所有学习阶段其英语表现都要强过男生。
Girls, who outperform boys in English at every stage at school, are unaffected by the numbu ofboys in their English classes,
普劳德还发现，当班上有几个吃免费校餐的男生时，女生们的表现会更好。
Girls also do better when there are some boys who receive free school meals in their class, Proud found.
普劳德称：“研究结果表明，如果能降低英语课上的女生人数比例，所有年龄组男生的英语成绩都将受益。在数学和科学学科上，研究结果表明女生多对班级中的男女生都有好处。在科学与数学学科中，性别混合是最优化的选择。
He said: ”The results imply that boys would benefit at all ages from beinS: taught English with as small a proportion of girls as possible.In maths and science, the results tend to imply that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom. A mix of the genders in both science and maths is optimal.“
普劳德认为男生的英语成绩被女生人数影响的原因是男生会认识到女生在英语方面要比他们强。也有可能是老师的教学方式在女生较多之时更加适合女生。而在小学数学与科学课程中，女生人数的增加使得喜欢扰乱课堂秩序的男生们没那么猖狂了，因此男女生都能从中受益。
Proud said boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they realise that the girls are better than them.lt could also be that teachers use teaching styles more a Wropriate to girls when there are more girls than boys in the class. Both genders perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to disrupt the class more, he said.
白金汉大学教育与职业研究中心的主任艾伦・史密瑟斯教授认为，开始接受学校教育之时，女孩们在口头表达方面要比男孩们稍微强一些，而男孩们对数学的热情要比女孩稍高一些.
Professor Alan Smithers, director of the Centre for Education and Employment Research at the University of Buckingham, said girls started school with sly;htly better verbal skills, while boys started with as Lightly 8 reater aptitude for maths.
“女生们的表现使得男生们在英语上有挫败感，”教授称， 但这不能解释为何女生比例高时，他们的数学与科学表现也较好。”
“Boys might be discouraged by how weU girls are doing in English,”he said, but that still does not explain why they would do better in maths and science with a hit;her proportion of girls in their class.
篇3：英语励志哲理阅读文章
人生还有很长，何必哀叹生命的短暂?我们正在起跑点上，一起看看下面这篇英语励志哲理阅读文章吧。
We Are at the Starting Line
我们正在起跑点
“We are reading the firstverse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite...”
“我们正在阅读一本页数无限的书的第―章的第一节”
I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out ofit anything that we can imagine,just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
我不知道这段文字是谁写的，我―直很喜欢它们并用其来提醒自己，那就是未来操之在我。我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来，并从中创造出我们所能想象得到的任何东西，一如雕刻家可以将未成形的石头刻出雕像一样。
We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.
我们每个人都是农夫。我们若种下好种子，就会有丰收。倘若种子不良且长满杂草，我们就会徒劳无获。如果我们什么也不种，就根本不会有什么收获。
I want the future to be better than the past. I don't want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.
我希望未来会比过去更好。我不希望未来会被那些充斥在历史中的错误所污染。 我们应关心未来，因为往后的余生都要在未来中度过。
The past is gone and static Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do wiU effect it. Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field ofhuman endeavor.
往昔已逝，静如止水，任凭我们怎么努力都不能改变过去。而前方的未来正生机勃勃，我们的所作所为都会影响到未来。只要我们认识到这些，无论是在家中还是在工作上，每天我们的面前都会展现出新的天地。我们正处在人类所努力钻研的每个领域中进步的起点。
篇4：人教版四年级英语阅读文章
In a country home， a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home， but was very bored. One night， the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in， there was disorder. Here and there cries of the chickens could be heard. The father， who was inside， woke up.
“What‘s going on? Why are you bothering the chickens?” “Because I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now， go inside.”
The girl went into the chicken house， again， the next day. There was a racket again， as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time， the little girl‘s father will not be forgiving.
Finally， the sleeping father woke up. “Why are the chickens crying? By chance” The father was angry and came out to the yard. “What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to bother animals that can‘t talk? You need to be punished.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face， she began to cry.
“It is true that I bothered the chickens， but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.”
When the father heard what his daughter said， a smile quickly appeared on his face. “You are truly my daughter.” The father praised his daughter. He was proud of his daughter that knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh， too.
篇5：人教版四年级英语阅读文章
In the deep， sea palace， there lived a mermaid princess. Whenever she sang a song with her beautiful voice， everyone envied her. However， the mermaid princess wanted to go to the outside world.
“I would like to hear the beautiful sound of birds. “The king promised her. “When you turn 15 years old， you can go and see the life above the sea.” “Oh， I can‘t wait!
Finally， it was the mermaid princess’ 15th birthday. She went up to the sea. The princess saw a great ship. And she saw a handsome prince standing on the ship. The princess fell in love with him at first sight.
However， as thunder and lightning struck， the ship sank on its side. The prince lost his consciousness and fell deep into the sea. “Oh， no! The prince fell into the water. Let me hurry and save him.”
The princess saved the prince and laid him on the sand. The princess took care of him all night. When the prince opened his eyes， the mermaid princess hid from him. She thought he might get scared by her tail. Just then， a princess from a neighbor land came out to see the sea and she saw the prince.
The princess watched from a far the prince who always came out to the sea at night. The princess was very sad. She wanted to become a human so that she could be with the prince.
She asked the witch. “Okay， I will make you into a human， but you must give me your beautiful voice. If the prince marries someone else， you will become a water bubble. You must marry the prince.”
On the sand， she drank the medicine that the witch had given her. With the big sudden pain， she turned into a human. Just then， the prince who came out to the sea saw the princess.
The prince took the princess who could not speak， to his palace. Although she could not speak， she was happy to be living near the prince. The prince was going to be married to a princess from a neighbor land.
“I will be marrying the princess that saved my life.” ‘I am the one that saved your life.’ But， her voice could not be heard.
At night， the mermaid princess‘ older sisters came up to the sea. They gave the mermaid princess a knife and said， “If you stab the prince with this knife， you can be a mermaid again. If you don’t， you will become a water bubble.”
On the night of the wedding， the mermaid princess was going to stab the sleeping prince with the knife. But， she could not kill the loving prince. “It‘s best that I just turn into a water bubble. “When morning came， the mermaid turned into a water bubble and went up to heaven.
篇6：人教版四年级英语阅读文章
Long， long time ago， there lived a very fancy king. The king changed his clothes 12 times a day. He really liked to show off to his subjects. “My clothes are the best in the world.”
One day， two tailors planned a trick. “Why don‘t we teach that stupid and extravagant king a lesson. He doesn’t even worry about his starving people.” “That‘s right! He thinks he’s the best.”
The two men went to see the king. “Oh， the world‘s most marvelous king! We have brought the most beautiful cloth in the whole world.” “However， not everyone is able to see the cloth. Those that tell lies and have bad hearts are not able to see this fine cloth.”
After the king heard those words， he became very interested. “Could there really be such a cloth? If I can make clothes out of those cloths， my clothes will be the best in the whole world. Hurry and show me the cloth.” The king began to get more and more greedy.
The tailors pretended that the cloth was real， as they showed it to the king. The king and the fine-spoken subjects could not see anything before them. But， none of them could show that they could not see it.
The king and his fine-spoken subjects just looked at each other. Then， the tailor quickly spoke in a arrogant manner. “Well， is there no honest man here? How can you look at this beautiful cloth and not praise it.”
Among the subjects， one of them made a flattering comment out loud. “Wow! This is the first time that I have seen such a wonderful cloth.” All the subjects tried to be the first to praise the cloth. Then， the king was amazed with the beauty of the cloth， too.
The king gave the money and ordered them to make his clothes. For several days， the tailors pretended to be making the clothes. The king became worried and told one of his subjects to go and see how the clothes was coming along.
The subject could not say how much the clothes had been completed. As hard as he looked， he could not see it. But， he could not say that he was unable to see it. Instead， he pretended to be amazed at how beautiful it was coming along.
A few days later， the tailors came back with the King’s clothes. “Here you are， try on this clothes.” The king was not able to honestly say that he could not see the clothes. He， too， pretended to look over it.
One man said， “Your majesty， lets go and show off this finest clothes in the world.” The subjects all agreed at the same time. “Yes， that is a good idea.”
The king walked out to the street very proudly and walked with pride. All the people in the land came out to see the king‘s new clothes. They were all surprised， though.
Just then， a little girl shouted out， “Our king is naked!” Then everyone said，“He’s naked， he‘s naked!”
The king now realized the truth. However， with only his undergarments on， he still walked in a dignified manner. Even though he was embarrassed， he could not stop walking. Why not? Because he was the king.
篇7：人教版四年级英语阅读文章
A mother duck was brooding on her eggs near the margin of a pond. A flock of lovely baby ducks was soon born， making sweet peeping sounds when the eggs were broken. But one egg remained unbroken. “It is strange. Why has this egg not broken?”
The mother duck continued her brooding. At last， the egg was broken and a baby duck was born. However that baby duck was very ugly compared to the other baby ducks.
The mother duck was worried， but still she took the baby ducks near the water and taught them how to swim. The ugly duckling also swam with his brothers and sisters， moving his legs eagerly. “It is lucky though. That baby swims well.” Still his brothers pecked at the ugly duckling with their bills.
“How hideous this baby duck is. We don‘t want to see you. Go to a cat.” His brothers gave a very hard time to the poor duckling. “Stop it， don’t do that!” The mother duck sighed and said， “Ah! I wish that this baby could live happily at another place.”
The baby duck heard what his mother said and dropped tears of sorrow saying， “Mom， I will leave. Good-bye.” The ugly duckling left his nest beyond the pond.
When he entered the forest， other birds were frightened by the baby duck and ran away. “Why do they run away? Is it because I am so awful?” The baby duck became sadder and plodded along the field.
Near the water beside the field， two wild ducks were playing around. “Yah， what is that ugly duck? Let‘s make fun of him.” The two wild ducks flew up in the air and threw stones at the baby duck.
篇8：人教版四年级英语阅读文章
Once upon a time in a kingdom far away， there were eleven Princes and a single Princess， by the name of Elisa. One day， their mother died of a disease.
Eventually the King married again. The new Queen hated the twelve children.
She said craftily， “Elisa is weak， and it would be good for her to go to the country for recuperation.” The King was grateful to the Queen， as she seemed to care for the health of his daughter. Therefore， the Princess was sent off to the remotest corner of the country.
The Queen then changed the eleven Princes into swans through her magic power， and sent them away from the royal palace. The Princes flew away crying sadly. “Oh! I feel good. It is my world now.”
After some time， the King missed Princess Elisa and sent for her. The Queen had Princess Elisa wear a dirty and worn-out dress. The King was very surprised to see the dirty Princess Elisa. “Elisa， how do you dress yourself?” Then the Queen said quickly，
“Dear Lord， it seems that Princess Elisa has gone mad.” The King was furious and sent the Princess away from him.
“Ah! Where are my brothers?” The Princess asked a man passing by， “Have you ever seen eleven Princes?” The man said， “I have not seen eleven Princes but I have seen eleven swans. Strangely the swans wore golden crowns. You may find them near the river.”
Princess Elisa waited for her brothers near the river hoping to find them. At night， eleven swans swooped down to the ground and were turned into the form of Princes. “My brothers!” “Elisa!” They cried and embraced each other.
The brothers were trapped under the spell of the wicked Queen， and were forced to become swans and fly around to look for something to eat during the day. Elisa prayed earnestly， “Dear God， please release the magic curse from my brothers.” In her dreams that night， a fairy appeared and said， “Make mantles for your brothers with hemp and have them wear the mantles. However， you should not speak at all until those mantles are made completely.”
The Princes thought that Elisa， who did not speak and merely kept knitting， had become strange. One day， a Prince from a neighboring kingdom saw the knitting Princess when he was out hunting. The Prince took Elisa to his palace saying to himself， “She is a really beautiful lady. I am going to make her happy.”
But Elisa did not say anything， and only kept knitting eagerly. At nightfall of the next day， the hemp was all used up. Elisa picked some more hemp near a grave but was caught by the Prince. The Prince said， “You dared to go to a grave at night? You must be a witch. Take this witch and burn her at the stake!”
Princess Elisa was unable to say anything and was imprisoned. Princess Elisa continued knitting without taking rest even in the prison. Princess Elisa was finally knitting the eleventh mantle， while being carried on a cart going to the burning place. The villagers threw stones at her while shouting， “That witch is still knitting. Burn her at the stake!”
At that precise moment， the eleven swans flew in. Princess Elisa threw the finished mantles to the swans. Only then， Princess Elisa opened her mouth. “I now can speak. I am not a witch.”
They donned the knitted hoods they were turned back into Princes. The Princess told the Prince what had happened up to that time. Thereafter， the Prince and Princess Elisa lived happily together in their kingdom.
篇9：有关回家的英语阅读文章
以下是一篇有关回家的英语阅读文章，一起来看看吧。
A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear notlung but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.
一阵微风吹过詹妮弗的头发，金红色的太阳即将落山。坐在海滩上的詹妮弗望着那火红的圆球，不禁惊异于它的颜色：中间是红彤彤的，向外柔柔地变成黄色。她只能听到海浪的声音，还有在天空中那高高飞翔的海鸥。
The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this is what she needed. “It's getting late,” she thought, “I must go home, my parents will be wondering where I am.” She wondered how her parents would react, when she got homer the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herselfto bungalow 163, where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently.Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.
眼前的景象使她放松下来，出走几天的经历，让她感受到这才是她所需要的。她想：“天晚了’我该回家了’父母会惦记我在哪里。“她在猜想自己离家3天才回来，父母会作出什么反应。她―直走着，径直走向163号平房，每年暑假，她都是在那儿度过的。一路上空寂无人，她慢慢地、静静地走着，再有几百米就能安全到家了。
It was really getting dark now, the sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite Jumper on it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her, This thought dissipated when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping every thing clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn't understand what was going on.
天色完全黑暗下来，太阳几分钟前就落山了，外面越来越冷。她真希望自己穿着最喜欢的那件套头衫，那该多暖和啊!她想象着自己正穿着它呢。可是一看见她家的前门，这种想法就烟消云散了。眼前的一切有些异样。外面的花园好几天没人照料了’这让她非常吃惊――她父亲平时处事严谨，每样东西都要求干净整洁，而现在呢……花园好像一片荒芜。她不理解发生了什么事情。
She entered the house. first, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: ”Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready, I went looking.“ Ellen was her mother but-where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents' room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn't slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired to force her. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up something was different...she wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.
她进了屋，首先到了厨房，她看见父亲留的一张字条，上面写着：“亲爱的埃伦，这是煮好的咖啡，我出去找找。竹埃伦就是她的母亲，但是――母亲在哪儿?走廊的右边是她父母的卧室，她走进去就看见了母亲，她躺在床上睡着了.母亲看起来是那样的疲惫，好像多日未眠面色异常苍白。詹妮弗真想把她叫醒，但是母亲看起来太累了,真不忍心叫醒她。于是詹妮弗也躺在她身旁睡了。詹妮弗醒来时发现有些异样：她不在母亲的房间里了’穿的也不是离家出走时的旧衣服了。她是穿着睡衣躺在自己惬意的床上。
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice. ”Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.“
回家的感觉真好啊。忽然她听见一个声音：“亲爱的，你现在感觉好点了吧?知道吗，你让我们多担心、多害怕啊!”
篇10：英语阅读文章看不懂怎么办
英语阅读文章看不懂怎么办
文章看不懂没关系，高考阅读肯定会设一定百分比的生词，就是起迷惑作用，不用过于担心。一篇文章就五道题，通读一下文章，会发现出题的考点往往和生词关联不大。
看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，重点看看。
有时文章看懂了题也不一定选对，所以时间不够的情况下，先看题，在对照着题在文中可能的地方找答案就好，高考阅读一般答案都能在文中找到，需自己总结的不多，文中出现的词要特别注意。
我单词量很少，但阅读算是强项，就是靠语感去分析，多做题，平时多看看译文，总结出题型和考察的地方，猜也差不多能对。
英语仔细阅读部分
第一步，读题干并找出关键词。由于仔细阅读的文章较长且考试时间有限，建议大家先从读题开始，明白题目问的是什么了，再到文章中找答案。
第二步，根据题干关键词，找到原文对应的答题区域，锁定答案范围。一般情况下，仔细阅读的出题顺序和段落的顺序是相吻合的，所以在读过题后，可以从第一段开始阅读，在段落中找到与题干相对应的关键词，即可定位到那一段。
第三步，仔细分析定位段落内容，选择正确选项。找出定位段落后，大家就可以开始对照选项了，排除干扰项，选出与原文表达一致的选项即可。需要大家注意的是，选项中可能会出现同义替换的情况，如用教高级的词汇替换原文中出现的词汇，此时就需要大家用到平时的积累，并仔细对比、分析了。
那么对于无法定位到特定段落的主旨大意题，同学们要如何处理呢?其实我们同样不需要阅读完整篇文章，一般只需阅读每段的首、尾句就可以知道每一段的大意，整合起来也就知道全文大意了。
英语阅读理解做题方法
第一类：读文章——做题目——回头再读文章
此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢。优点是能够迅速理解全文的主题脉络，连贯地进行信息的排查，缺点是由于人的记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定的地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力。这种方法的使用，需要较好的英文基础外加优秀的强记能力，一般使用于高分段的学生。
不过，这种阅读流程的效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后的学习大有帮助。所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二的学生在平时的阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己的英文阅读实力，但对于高三的同学，这种方法有些欠妥。由于复习时间的紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯。
第二类：读题目(题干+选项)—— 读文章 —— 做题目
其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章;另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章。第一种的优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要的把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位的时候没有精确的坐标;第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意的目标信息，有很好阅读的针对性，缺点是相对读文章的时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观的把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置的陷阱之中。
对于高三的同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张的你们，往往事半功倍。
第三类：读主题——读题目—— 读全文——做题目
个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方的课堂的上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好的阅读习惯。
这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题。此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，思考作者的行文规律和命题者的出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得的信息和在题目中假设的思路回头进行有目的性的查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少。而我们现在的高考阅读文章均取自国内外的英文刊物，少有命题组自行行文的类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段的首句再耐心的推敲考题选项的设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们的解题帮助极大，减少了我们判断的压力轻松地将文章读完。
高考阅读虽错综复杂，但是只要你养成很好的阅读习惯，加上一些必要的解题技巧是一定能征服它的。新东方流传一句话“得阅读者，得天下”，可见阅读是高考的重中之重，所以让我们一起努力吧，征服阅读，战胜高考。
篇11：酒吧文化英语阅读文章
这是一篇关于酒吧文化的英语考试阅读文章，一起来看看吧。
Going to pubs is a very popular leisure-time activity . In a recent survey seven out often adults said they went to pubs, one third of them once a week or more often.
去酒吧是一项非常流行的休闲活动。最近的一项调查显示7/10的成年人表示他们会去酒吧，1/3的人每周去一次或者更多。
Everywhere there are plenty of pubs, in which people play darts, talk and drink, usually while standing up. Every pub has its name, its sign and its ”regulars“, its customers who turn up night after night. A few old pubs have real character but many are dull and ugly. It seems that the English think it rather indecent for people to drink alcoholic drinks in any place where they can be seen from outside. So pubs usually not only have no tables outside, but are so built that it is impossible for people outside to see in,or for those who are inside to see out. There are exceptions to this, but not many.
酒吧在英国随处可见。人们在那里站着玩飞镖、聊天或者喝酒。每个酒店都有自己的名字、自己的招牌和“常客竹(即那些每个晚上都会光顾的客人)。一些老店很有特色，但多数却是既无聊又丑陋。英国人似乎认为，在任何一个从外面看得见的地方喝酒都是件不体面的事。所以，这里的酒吧不仅外面不设桌子，而且它的建筑结构使你既不能从外面看到里面，也不能从里面看到外面。当然，这也有一些例外，但不多。
Types of pubs vary considerably from quiet, rural establishments with traditional games, such as skittles and dominoes, to city pubs where different sorts of entertainment such live music can often be found. The opening hours of pubs, which were previously strictly controlled, have been relaxed and many pubs now serve food as well as drink.
有些酒吧比较安静，它们座落在乡下，客人在里面可以玩传统的游戏，例如九柱游戏和骨牌。城市的酒吧提供不同的娱乐，通常可以看现场音乐表演。酒吧的营业时间以前是严格控制的，现在则放宽多了’许多酒吧除了提供酒水外还供应食物。
The traditional pub was a place for the men only. But things have changed, and more and more pubs are now places where men and women sit at tables, and they often provide good lunches. Most of them have a public bar, where drinks are slightly cheaper, and a saloon bar, which middle-class people usually prefer because it is more comfortable and less crowded. Some
pubs have become more welcoming to families with younger children than in the past, although children under fourteen are still not allowed in the bar.
传统上的酒吧是男人的世界，但今天情况已发生了变化，在越来越多的酒吧里，你可以看见男人和女人同桌共饮，这些酒吧常常能提供很好的午餐。而且，大多数酒吧都设有一个公共酒吧区，那里的酒水相对而言比较便宜，此外，它们还设有一个沙龙酒吧区，那是中产阶级人士常常光顾的地方，那里不仅比较舒服，人也比较少，某些酒吧比过去更受到有小孩的家庭的欢迎，尽管14岁以下的小孩还是不能进酒吧的。
British drinking habits have changed with larger and continental beers now more popular than traditional fonns of British beer. In cities,wine bars have appeared in competition with pubs. Although, in general,people in Britain now drink more than they used to, new typesof drinks such as alcohol-free beer and wine have appeared and there has been a general move to educate people more about the dangers of drinking too much.
英国人的喝酒习惯已经改变了很多，更大瓶的啤酒和大陆式啤酒现在比传统英国啤酒更受欢迎。在城市中，葡萄酒酒吧与酒馆互相竞争。虽然从总体上来说，英国人现在喝酒比以前多，但是已经出现新的没有酒精的酒类，并且人们越来越明白酒精以及酗酒的害处了.
篇12：英语阅读文章blue days
Blue Days
心情郁闷的日子
Everybody has blue days.
每个人都有忧郁的日子。
These are nuserable days when you feel lousy, grumpy, lonely, and utterly exhausted.
那些日子真是惨透了，你觉得心里乱糟糟的、怨气丛生、寂寞、整个人彻底地精疲力竭。
Days when you feel small and insignificant, when everything seemsjust out of reach.
那些日子总会让你感到自己的渺小和微不足道，每件事情似乎都够不着边。
You can't rise to the occasion.
你根本无法振作起来。
Just getting started seems impossible.
根本没有力气重新开始。
On blue days you can become paranoid that everyone is out to get you.
在忧郁的日子里，你可能变成偏执狂，觉得每个人都想要吃掉你。
This is not always such a bad thing.
其实情况并不总是那么糟。
You feel frustrated and anxious, which can induce a nail-biting frenzy that can escalate into a tnple-chocolate-mud-cake-eating frenzy in a blink of an eye!
你感到灰心、焦虑，可能开始神经质地拼命咬指甲，然后不可救药地陷入_眨眼吃掉3大块巧克力蛋糕的疯狂!
On blue days you feellike you're fioating in an ocean of sadness.
在忧郁的日子里，你会觉得自己在悲伤的海里沉沉浮浮。
You're about to burst into tears at any moment and you don't even know why.
不论在什么时候，你总有种想哭的冲动，却不知道为了什么。
Untimately, you feel like you're wandering through life without purpose.
最后，你觉得自己犹如行尸走肉，失去生活目标。
You're not sure how much longer you can hang on, and you feel like shouting, ”Will someone please shoot me!\"
你不知道自己还可以撑多久，然后你想大喊一声：“谁来一枪把我打死吧!”
It doesn't take much to bring on a blue day.
其实―点小事就让你一天都郁闷难当。
You might just wake up not feeling or looking your best.
也许只是一觉醒来，没有感觉到或者看到自己最棒的一面。
篇13：大学英语四级阅读文章
Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or that programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing it doesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.
Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism and violence so long as they are quiet.
There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes are so bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society is reduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spoken word.
Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be s splendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, natural surroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly.
1. What is the biggest harm of TV?
[A] It deprives people of communication with the real world.
[B] People become lazy.
[C] People become dependent on second-hand experience.
[D] TV consumes a large part of one's life.
2. In what way can people forget TV?
[A] Far away from civilization.
[B] To a mountain.
[C] By the sea.
[D] In quiet natural surroundings.
3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet?
[A] Let them watch the set.
[B] Put them in the living room.
[C] Let them watch the rubbish.
[D] Let them alone.
4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean?
[A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time.
[B] We become addicted to TV.
[C] What we used to do is different from now.
[D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures.
Vocabulary
1. goggle 转动眼珠，瞪眼
goggle box (英俚)电视机
2. gulp 狼吞虎咽
3. telly 电视机
4. pacifier平息者，抚慰者。这里指平静人，使人不吱声的东西。
5. rubbishy 垃圾的，无价值的
6. sadism 施__虐
7. glue 胶(水);粘牢
glue to the sets 和电视机粘在一起，指成了电视迷
8. hypnotic 催眠的
难句译注
1. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world.
【参考译文】世界上可以获得的创造性才能的数量是有限的。
写作方法与文章大意
这是一篇论说“电视有害”的文章。采用对比分析手法。先提出问题，对比过去和现在“过去在业余时间，我们享受文明的欢乐，有各种嗜好，招待朋友，访友，外出娱乐，在家读书听音乐……现在一切受电视支配。匆忙赶回家，狼吞虎咽地吃完饭为的是准时看某个电视节目。只要不干扰节目，吃什么都可以!一块三明治，一杯啤酒就行。看时，谁都不许说话，完全没有了过去的那种悠闲，坐在一起吃晚饭，相互交谈白天的一切。”
然后列出电视种种恶果：整个几代人成了电视迷，连孩子也不能幸免，电视消耗了大量的创造性工作，人们成为以来电视生存的人，被动娱乐，制止我们和真实世界交流。
最后结论：到大自然去，忘掉电视。
答案详解
1. A 它剥夺了人们和真实世界的联系。文章多次提到现在我们不能探亲访友，一家人互不交流，而一旦离开电视就进入了真是世界。B. 人变懒。C. 人们变得依赖二手经验。D. 电视浪费了人生的大量时间。这三项只是危害重具体一个组成部分。
2. D 在安宁的大自然的怀抱中。答案在最后一段最后一句“在安详宁静的大自然环境中，我们很快发现我们对催眠的电视暴君连想都不怎么想!”A. 远离文明。B.去山上。C.在海边。
3. A 叫他们看电视。这在第二段第三句起“电视是一个万能安静器。母亲为使孩子们安静，就把他们放在起居室内，打开电视看。这是现在最权威的一招。至于孩子们看的使垃圾般的商业广告，还是施__虐或暴力片都无关紧要，只要他们安静不闹。”B.把他们搁在起居室。C.让他们看垃圾片。都是其中的具体一部分。D.让他们呆着。没有提到。
4. B 我们都成了电视迷。第一句“是的，可是没有电视之前，我们常干些什么?”这说明人们已经习惯于电视，以来电视，到了没有电视怎么办的境地。不知道没有电视前的情况。第二段“整个几代人越来越迷上了电视，饭不吃，家务不干，不睡觉。”可以说整篇文章都描写了人们对电视迷恋，依赖。第一句话是引言。所以B对。A. 难以消遣。只是人们的一种感受。C.过去和现在不同。是一种对比，并没有点出这句话的真正内涵。D.享受文明欢乐。是过去所作的一个具体例子。
篇14：大学英语四级阅读文章
President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.
In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.
THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that better terms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.
Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss) declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal.
The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.
BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.
Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in , working together won’t be easy.
And Republicans—with a wink—say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling
1. The main idea of this passage is
[A]. The Contradiction between the DemocraticParty and the Republican Party.
[B]. On China’s entry into WTO.
[C]. Clinton was right.
[D]. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.
2. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detroit” convey?
[A]. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.
[B]. The three places overdid criticism.
[C]. They wanted more protection.
[D]. They are in trouble.
3. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO?
[A]. Contradictory. [B].Appreciative.
[C]. Disapproving. [D]. Detestful.
4. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?
[A]. White House . [B]. Republicans.
[C]. The Democratic Party. [D]. Businessmen.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that
[A]. America will make concessions.
[B]. America will hold out for a better WTO
[C]. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry.
[D]. Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO.
词汇解释：
1. drubbing 痛打
get/take a drabbing 遭人痛打
2. flip-flop=great change suddenly 游说，突然改变，突然反方向。人字拖鞋，趾拖鞋
3. hold out 维持，保持
hold out for sth. 故意拖延达成协议以谋求……
4. horse –trading 精明的讨价还价
5. bullet-proof 防弹的
6. lobby 收买，暗中活动
7. lobbyist 院外活动集团成员
8. partisan 党人，帮派，是党派强硬支持者
9. acrimony 语言/态度的刻薄
10. sell to 说服(某人)接受或采用
11. meddle 干预
12. Capitol Hill 美国国会
13. budge 使稍微移动，改变
14. lucrative 有利可图的，赚钱的
15. block 制止
16. fleet 舰队，船队，车队，机队
17. blanket 覆盖，妨碍扫兴，扑灭
18. Capitulate 投降，停止抵抗
19. fast track 快速行程(轻车熟路)
20. with a wink 眼睛一眨，很快的
21. out on a limb 孤立无援(尤指争论和意见上)
22. renege 违约
23. squabble 争吵
难句解析：
1. President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to sendChinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without anagreement…
[结构分析] send one packing 打发人走。
[参考译文] 克林顿于4月8日决定不达成中国加入世贸组织的协议便打发中国总理朱 容基走人。
2. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported thata deal was in the bag.
[结构简析] in the bag 倒手，囊中之物。
[参考译文] 总统遭到许多报界舆论的抨击，它们曾报道过这桩买卖(入世贸)已是囊中之物。
3. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord.
[参考译文] 朱指责克林顿缺乏达成协议的勇气。
4. the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flo
[参考译文] 普遍认为总统的姿态来了一个一百八十度的转弯。
5. Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal.
[参考译文] 总统故意拖延协议以谋取一笔更好的入世贸组织交易的决定完全正确。
6. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyistscan enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisanacrimony that could harm relations with China for years.
[参考译文] 没有商界院外活动集团成员热情的劝说共和党国会采纳政府目标中的防弹性(保护性)协议，那么整个过程将会以党派之间的尖刻的争吵而结束，这会影响以后多年和中国的关系。
7. the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles.
[参考译文] 美国政府希望(为纺织业)铺平道路，试图使朱在纺织品上让步，结果失败。
8. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit.
[结构简析] 这句句子连接上文而说。
Leave sb. In the lurch 固定用法，义：置某人于困难之中弃之不顾，遗弃某人。完整句型应该是：WallStreet, Hollywood and Detrait are also left in the lurch.
[参考译文] 同样也陷于困境的有华尔街，好莱坞和底特律。
9. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on“cultural” restrictions on American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. automakers to provide fleet financing.
[参考译文] 朱 容基总理不允许开放金融股票市场，坚持对美国电影和音乐作文化方面的限制规定，不让美国汽车商染指投资汽车。
10. Translation. 翻译。这是作者为共和党的“The time isn’t right”做注解/解释。
答案详解：
1. C. 总统是对的。这篇文章摘自Business Weekly. 文章是从商人的角度来看待中国加入WTO，他们希望从谈判中获得更多的利益，而克林顿的同意不同意的目的和他们相符——争取更多利益。这篇就是从四方利益最终趋向一致“同意中国加入世贸”来证明“总统结论正确”的中心思想。
第一段指出Clinton由打发朱总理回国，不同意中国入世到一百八十度大转弯，在电话中愤怒的朱总理表示再次努力协商。内阁和白宫官员意见分歧，商人对失去机会火冒三丈。
第二段点出克林顿故意拖延以谋取更多的利益的决定是正确的——文章的主旨句。商人院外活动集团成员要以“政府完美无缺的协议的目标来说服共和党赞成/接受。以免整个过程以党争而告终。
第三，四段是商业方面的高级官员的代表纷纷却说Clinton“当中国作出许多优惠让步时，美国不在那里。”(意：美国吃亏了现在不要再吃亏了。)克林顿有权签署赞成中国加入世贸组织，可他需要国会批准北京永久性最惠国作为扩大贸易协定的组成部分。再说对国会的干预的诱 惑力相当大：就在朱踏上美国本土时，参议院多数派领袖Trent Lott宣布他对中国是该不该入世持怀疑态度，而参议院Tesse A Helms… 提出一项要求国会批准任何交易的提案。
第五段讲了朱总理的强硬立场。第六段又是共和党的反对声，使民主党内站在北京以便的批评家也无能为力。
最后一段指出：尽管困难重重，这一历史事件太重要了，不能因党争而冒失失去机会的危险。
A. 民主党和共和党的矛盾。两党之争见上文译注，最终还是一致。 B. 论中国加入世贸组织。文章不是论中国加入而是论美国环绕中国入世贸的种种。 D. 商人院外活动集团成员控制国会。这在第五段中提到商人院外活动集团成员阻挠美国国会事先接受最终协议，但不是主题思想。
2. A. 朱总理拒绝了他们的要求。见难句译注9。B. 这三个地方批评过头。 C. 他们要求更多的保护。 D. 他们陷入困境。
3. A. 矛盾。共和党一开始就反对。什么对中国该不该加入世贸组织持怀疑态度。第六段说得更露骨，时间不对。意思是他们想把整个事件看起来好象克林顿屈从于中国，忽视了“中国违反人权，宗教权，劳动权，偷窃核武器技术，把导弹组成部件买给美国的敌人”等事实。最后一段共和党一下子又所他们最终将会接受中国加入世贸组织以表示对整体美国的好感。不管是商人院外活动集团的作用，还是明确指出重开谈判的重要性。这一历史事件太重要绝不能因党争而失去机会。共和党纵然心中不愿，也不得不接受现实。心情是矛盾的。B. 赞赏。C. 不赞成。 D. 厌恶。
4. D. 商界。第一段中就点出：商界领袖对失去这次机会火冒三丈。第二段中提到商界院外活动成员要以实实在在的协议来说服共和党国会，免得以党争告终。第三段明确指出：许多商界院外人士一方面对协议未签定表示失望，另方面又同意，还会更好的条件。各种和商界直接关系的高级官员对克林顿劝说。
第五段：纺织，金融股票，汽车以至电影等都是商界的要求。朱总理拒绝的就是商界要求。
第六段提及商界院外活动的成员制止国会事先接受最终协定。
最后一段又是商界使共和党联盟和白宫懂得此事的重要性。
5. A. 美国将会作出让步，见上面注释。商人是绝对不会放弃中国市场的。
B. 美国会故意拖延以求取得更好的条件。这一点恐怕不会，见上文注释。朱总理的强硬立场，商人的见解。C. 克林顿有签署批准中国入世之权。 D. 民主党赞成中国加入世贸，这两项都是事实。
篇15：大学英语四级阅读文章
It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need.
Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____
A.Superficial
B.remarkable
C.debatable
D.essential
2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity?
A. Minorities.
B. Politicians.
C. Professors.
D. Managers.
3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______
A. lower the rate of unemployment
B. win equal political rights for minorities
C. be competitive in the world market
D. satisfy the demands of a growing population
4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____
A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity
B. American political circles will not accept diversity
C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media
D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity
5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____
A. expanding the pool of potential employees
B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees
C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers
D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex
1.[D] 词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。
2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中，结合上句内容，可知其中的this debate指的就是关于多样性的辩论，故B正确。
3.[C] 事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力，C与此相符。
4.[A] 推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才，但作者马上which was never true否定此观点，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体，但并不代 表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性，故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据，也可排除。
5.[D] 推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就意味着向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培训，而expand the pool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成，D中的race 和sex分别对文中minorities和women，故正确。A泛泛而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系，C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。
篇16：大学英语四级阅读文章
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President's party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans, however, decry even the modest, graduated tax increases in the President’s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy, let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances, then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this, no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest, that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed, it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now, we may not get a second chance.
1. The focus of the President's program is on
[A] investment.
[B] economy.
[C] technology.
[D] tax.
2. What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?
[A] They want a more direct action.
[B] They want an incomes policy to check inflation.
[C] They want to rebuild industry.
[D] They want a wall of protective tariffs.
3. What is the editor's attitude?
[A] support.
[B] distaste.
[C] Disapproval.
[D] Compromise.
4. The danger to the plan lies in
[A] the two parties' objection.
[B] different idea of the two parties about the plan.
[C] its passage.
[D] distortion.
5. The passage is
[A] a review.
[B] a preface.
[C] a advertisement.
[D] an editorial.
Vocabulary
1. reverse 逆转
2. slide 滑坡
3. plague 瘟疫;折磨，困扰
4. tariff 关税
5. decry 谴责，诋毁
6. lever 杠杆;用杠杆撬动
7. crux 症结
8. ideologue 空想家，思想家
9. intact 原封不动的，完整无损的
10. investment credit 投资信贷
11. research grant 研究基金
难句译注
1. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.
【参考译文】这对扭转经济滑坡;滑到失业高，增长少和已经困扰经济达6年之久贸易赤字来说是必要的。
写作方法与文章大意
这是一则有关总统向国会提交的经济计划评论。作者采用对比手法来突出其计划之正确性，第一段就讲了计划的涉及面：投资、研究、教育、税收等，目的是制止经济滑坡，提高美国工业竞争力。
第二、三两段叙述了计划遭两方面的反对，总统党内的右翼要求更强硬，更直接的行动，而共和党对即使逐渐稍稍提高一点税收都予以谴责。
第四段提出两者都忽略我们面临经济问题的独特性质。它不是市场或财政问题。掌握新技术的人大量增产，而不能采用新技术的人面临在世界经济中成为二等公民的危险。工业不能达到先进水平，就不能有效地竞争，那么任何保护主义或进入外国市场都不能长期奏效。没有技术优势的经验和利润的再投资，工业经济只能依然落后于外国竞争对手。
最后一段点出总统计划的要点就是工艺技术。作者提出：要求全面通过这一重新建设计划。如果我们不能重建经济，我们可能不会有第二次机会。
答案详解
1. C 工艺技术。最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统计划的要点所在。”第四段：“对掌握新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌握它的人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点，那么任何政府保护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。”这些都说明总统计划的重点再工艺技术。A.投资。D.税收。只是总统计划的涉及面。B.经济。太笼统了。
2. A 更直接行动。第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀;联邦财政在关税保护下，帮助重建工业。”B.他们需要制止通货膨胀。C.重建工业。D.保护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的不分内容，不完整。
3. A支持。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点。B.厌恶。C.不赞成。D.调和妥协。
4. D歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危险不在于计划将不被通过，而在于左和右的思想理论家们用修正案来歪曲提案，使计划要点蒙尘模糊不清，经济重建计划应原封不动地通过。”这是作者的态度，也是他所担心之处。A.两党的反对。B.两党对计划的不同看法。C.它的通过。
5. D 社论。A.评论。社论也是评论的一种，但它是报纸主编所撰，常常是有关国内外大事评论。B.前言。C.广告。
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