英语指导性作文的写作练习

下面是小编帮大家整理的英语指导性作文的写作练习，本文共16篇，希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“jiangfei163fly”提供。

篇1：英语指导性作文的写作练习

英语指导性作文的写作练习

英语作文，是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章;是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型;英文书写应符合书写规范，英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观，字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮，通篇匀称和谐。

指导性作文实际上是写作的第三个阶段。这个阶段的练习从某种程度上是学生的自主创作，不需要在内容和形式上得到更多的建议，这阶段的练习可能包括：

1.段落写作

段落结构是写作的基础，了解段落的成文过程无疑是成篇的一个基础。段落中有描写性段落，记叙性段落，说明性段落和议论性段落。在说明性段落和议论性段落中通常有主题句、扩展句和结论句。主题句是段落中的关键句子，可以在句首，也可以在句中或者句末。扩展句是对主题句的补充说明，或者是主题句基础上的拓展。结论句是总结或者重述主题。但是并不是所有的段落都遵循着某一个固定的模式。以话题的形式来完成段落写作任务是学生感兴趣的。

1)完形填空扩大范围练习和搅乱句子练习都是段落练习中相当好的形式。最重要的是这种练习方式实现了简单的写作目的。

2)以一种最为常见的信息组织形式将段落中的逻辑关系用英语呈现出来。例如，时间顺序、从一般到具体、从具体到一般;基本的修辞方式如：描写、叙述、类比/比较、事实、分类等等(如3-5写加拿大的所见所闻，4-1写人物，4-4写东两方身体语言的区别等)。

3)让学生收集数据，然后在段落中用一种比较合适的.具有修辞色彩的形式将这些挑选出的数据呈现出来。

2.逻辑阐明

该技巧是为了帮助学生练习和掌握英语语言的一些逻辑因素。给出一个综述或者一系列综述，让学生针对每个综述内容提供出可能的支持论据。

1)给出一组打乱的综述，让学生排序。

2)给出一组综述，让学生回答相关的一系列问题。

3)给出一系列总结，让学生提供原因和结果论据。

4)让学生写句子来描述一个事件/一个人/一个熟悉的物品/一处名胜。

3.写摘要

该活动可以基于课本文章。例如，写一个伟人的性格或者描述这个伟人的成就。此活动可以从下面的案例中得到体现。

Writing assignment

Composing your own masterpiece

·Write a brief description about a great women you admire or you are proud of (within 120-150 words), showing what we can learn from her.

Tips A

How to develop a description

(achievements & comments)

1. Make a list of your ideas for the description.

2. Put them into an order which seems sensible to you.

3. Each idea will make one paragraph.

4. Begin each paragraph with one idea.

5. Then add the details that explain that idea.

篇2：教师优秀英语作文：练习写作

英文版

Some people think that all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. They believe this would benefit both the individual teenager and society as a whole.Do you agree or disagree?

Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today. What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty five hours?

It is unquestionable that rising unemployment is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial world. One solution that has been put forward is to cut the working week to a maximum of 35 hours. However, in my view this solution is rather controversial and other solutions need to be found.

It is fairly easy to understand the reasons why this proposal has been made. The reasoning is that if workers are not allowed to work for more than 35 hours weekly, then employers will be forced to engage more staff. There would be at least two advantages to this. Not only would unemployment be reduced, but the working conditions of employees on very long shifts would also be significantly improved. For example, a factory employing 300 manual workers doing 10 hours a day might employ 450 workers.

There is also, however, a strong argument not to implement this proposal. This argument is based on economic competitiveness. If a company was forced to employ more workers to produce the same amount of goods, then its wage bill would rise and its products might become more expensive and less competitive compared to companies with longer working weeks. In this case, it is possible that the company either might become insolvent or it would have to make some employees redundant. As a result, the intended benefit to the personnel would not happen.

In summary, we can see that this is clearly a complex issue as there are significant advantages and disadvantages to the proposal. My own personal view is that it would be better not to introduce the shortened working week because it works only in theory and not in practice.

篇3：英语备考练习写作参考

英语备考练习写作参考

一、提炼字词句

一篇作文是由单词和句子组成的。这是写作最基本的要素，就像万丈高楼需要一砖一瓦层层盖起来一样，如果砖瓦质量不好，那么这座高楼很快就会垮掉。同样的，如果基本的词句掌握不好，那么我们在写文章的时候就会感觉提笔无从下手，甚至连一个句子都很难写出。这就是因为头脑中没有“存货”造成的。因此，从现在开始，我们应该重视字词句的提炼，把我们学过的，见到过的甚至在新闻、广播、杂志、电影里见到的优美的、地道的词句提炼出来为我所用。一般来说，我们掌握了初中教材要求的大部分词汇以及考纲中全部词汇和词组，写出一篇合格的作文并不是难事，然而，面对如此激烈的竞争，仅仅是一篇合格的文章就够了吗?恐怕不是的。因此，掌握更多的优秀词句能让我们在写作中出彩。我们可以从作文素材中进行词句的提炼：

第一个资源，也是我们最容易忽视的资源，就是我们手中的教材。

教材文章难度适中，词汇丰富，是非常好的词库。也许有的同学不以为然，那么我们看这个句子：A比B要美得多。如果让你用英语写出这个句子，你能想到的句型有几个?在你想到的句型中，是不是转来转去就那么几句：A is more beautiful than B， 或者A is more beautiful when compared with B ，或者B is not as beautiful as A……这样的句型你会写，还有数万个和你一样的中学生也会写，但是如果你写出：Although A is beautiful， itpales when it is in comparison with B. (虽然A很美，但是与B相比便黯然失色了。)这样的句子，效果会大不相同。

第二个资源，基于教材，我们可以向外发散，任何你读过的报英文刊杂志，比如《21st Century》《ChinaDaily》等等，都是很好的资源，还有很多经典的英文电影，英文歌曲也都是丰富的词库，从中可以提炼出非常多的优美的词汇和句子，改造一下，就可以放到我们的文章中，为我们的作文增色不少。

第二、巧用过渡词

所谓过渡词，就是表示先后顺序的first， second，….at last，表示因果关系的as a result， dueto， because of…，表示分述关系的what’s more， furthermore， besides， inaddition等等。为什么要使用这样的词汇?原因有二：其一，我们每个人写的文章虽然内容几乎千篇 一律，但是每个人的写作风格和逻辑思路不尽相同。怎样在短时间内让阅卷老师进入自己的逻辑体系，快速而精准的判断你的文章呢?过渡词就是一个很好的“向导”，它能够引导阅卷人的思路，让其短时间内对你的文章做出公允的评价;其二，我们列好提纲准备下笔的时候，总有一个先后顺序，总有一个逻辑结构，如何使自己的文章结构清晰，要点明确，中心突出，答案还是过渡词，使用了过渡词，可以规范自己的逻辑思路，让我们在有压力的写作之下能够做到临危不乱，有条不紊，层次清晰，逻辑通畅。

第三、句式多变

如果一百份试卷里都是清一色的“Ithink”简单句，那阅卷人读起来将会多么的乏味，乏味至极的阅卷人又如何能给得出高分?所以，我们在写句子的时候，要尽可能的变换句式和结构，让文章富于变化，错落有致。具体地说：中考作文中，我们可以尝试使用更多的复合句，主要是宾语从句、状语从句以及尝试变化语态。例如，中考北京卷作文题，以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句细节描写叫做“他救出了自己的同学并步行七小时到达安全地点。”例文给出的句子是“he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hoursto safety。” 这句话我们可以改写成为一个从句：saving two of his classmates， Lin Haowalked for seven hours to safety。

如果再加上语态的变换，还可以改写成：Being saved from the earthquake， two of LinHao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with Lin Hao。这样的变化在作文中能够主动使用的话，一定会增加阅卷人的青睐，从而给你的文章增加获胜的筹码。

第四、善用名人名言

在中考作文中，很少有同学能主动写出名人名言为自己的文章画龙点睛。名人名言是精炼浓缩的，富有哲理和智慧的句子，经过数百年人们口耳相传到了今天，足以说明它的凝练和它的魅力。如果在文章中能成功使用合适的名人名言，那将会是怎样一番景象，其实不难想象。比如你在一篇讨论中学生该不该使用手机的文章中用了“Just as the saying goes， ‘every coin has twosides.’”，那效果就相当于一个美国人在汉语水平考试作文里写出了“中国人有句古话叫‘福兮祸之所倚，祸兮福之所伏’”一样的震撼!因此，学会使用名人名言，将会使我们的文章大放异彩。当然了，使用名人名言的前提是我们得记得住一定数量的名言。很多同学在写作的时候没有办法写出漂亮的名言来衬托，这一是因为自己平时积累不够，写不出合适的名人名言，第二是对名人名言没有形成条件反射，联想不到。大家在接下来的文章中不妨可以尝试一下，看看效果如何。

总之，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。上述的技巧也是要建立在练习的基础之上的，否则没有办法深刻体会，更何谈自如运用?只要勤加练习，相信每一位同学都能取得巨大的进步!

怎样写好英语作文的开头

开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?下面大家一起来看看吧!

(一)“开门见山”式开头

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1. 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

2. 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

(二)回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

(三)疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

(四)倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

篇4：英语四级写作题练习

原文：太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internalstyles of Chinese martial art)。它基于以柔克刚(thesoft overcoming the hard)的原理，发端于中国古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。中国人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。

参考译文：Taijiquan

Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the softovercoming the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense. Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese commonlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.

篇5：英语四级写作题练习

原文：在中国，赠送礼物应考虑具体情况和场合。礼物常用红色或其他喜庆的颜色(festive color)来包装，但白色或黑色不适宜用于此。当你将礼物递出去时，收礼者(recipient)可能会礼貌谢绝。在情况下试着将礼物再-次送出去。通常收礼者在客人离开之后才打开礼物。此外，送礼还有―些禁忌(taboo)如给夫妻送伞就不合适，因为中文里“伞”与“散”同音。

参考译文：Presenting Gifts

In China, we should consider the specific situation and occasion when presenting gifts. The gifts are usually packaged in red or other festive colors. But white and black and not suitable in the packaging. When you offer the gift, the recipient may refuse it politely. In this case, you could try to offer the present once again. Usually, the recipient won’t open the gift until the guest leaves. In addition, there are some taboos in giving gifts. For example, it is inappropriate to present an umbrella as a gift to a couple because the word “umbrella” has the same pronunciation with another word “separate” in Chinese.

英语四级写作题：中国人姓名

原文：中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。历史上，人名的受欢迎度会随着时事而变化。例如，20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。

参考译文：The Name in China

In China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name. It isn’t unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situationsbecause there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name asit means “getting rich”.

篇6：英语四级写作题练习

原文：现代人类约公元前500第一次从中亚或印度来到中国。这些石器时代(Stone Age)的人，居住在洞穴中，穿着毛皮。公元前4000年左右，这些人开始种植水稻，并饲养羊和鸡。约公元前3000年，他们开始使用陶器(pottery)并住在房子里。到公元前，中国人已进入青铜时代(Bronze Age)，并开始用于写字。约公元前700年，中国的金属工人学会制作铁器工具和武器。

参考译文：Civilization

Modem humans first came to China from Central Asia or India about 50,000 BC. These were Stone Age people, who lived in caves and wore fur and leather. By around 4,000 BC, these people were starting to farm rice and keep sheep and chickens. By about 3,000 BC, they were using pottery and living in houses. By 2,000 BC，Chinese people had entered the Bronze Age and had begun to use writing. By about 700 BC， Chinese metal-workers learned to make iron tools and weapons.

篇7：英语四级写作题练习

原文：中医(Chinese medicine)是世界医学的遗产。中医有比西方医学 更好的治病方法。因为中医的效果和医治方式，在世界上中医现在 越来越流行了。中医起源于古代，巳经发展了很长一段时间，它收 集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。传统中医讲究人们身体系统的平衡。这是说，一旦人的身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。身体系统的损害 是疾病的根源。

参考译文：Chinese Medicine

Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal people better than the western ones. China medicine now is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way to heal people. Originated from the ancient time，the Chinese medicine has developed in a long time and it has collected various ways to treat different illness. The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance the body system of people. It is said that once the system of people is in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of disease.

篇8：英语四级写作题练习

原文：自上世纪90年代后期起，七夕节(the Double SeventhFestival )开始被称为“中国的情人节”。这个节日可以追溯到汉朝，当时对恋人、女孩都是个特殊的日子。 这天，女孩会举行仪式，向织女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技艺和美满婚姻，所以七夕节还被称为“乞巧节(the Begging for SkillsFestival)”。如今，一些传统习俗已经弱化。人们现在把七夕节当作浪漫的情人节来庆祝，尤其是在年轻人中间。

参考译文：The Double Seventh Festival

The Double Seventh Festival has been called Chinese Valentine’s Day since the late 1990s. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then a special day not only for lovers, but also for girls.Girls would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv for wisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”.Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as a romantic valentine’s day, particularly among young people.

篇9：高一英语写作基础练习

高一英语写作基础练习

请根据下面的'提示和要求写一篇说理文。

提示：

(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。

(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七

十的邮件（mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。

(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。

要求：

(1) 题目：我们为什么学习英语？

(2) 字数：120左右。

Why Do We Study English?

English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people： in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world's mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better.

篇10：英语学习：英语写作练习讲解

A lot of my friends asked me how toincrease their vocabulary.The way I increse the vocabulary is to watch some American movies and try to understand it without the Chinese subtitles or listen to some Englishnews to practice my English listening skills.By this way, you cannot only practice your English skills but also broaden your horizon.Reading English books is also a good choice.Good luck to learn your English well.

我的很多朋友问我如何提高他们的词汇，提高词汇是我看一些美国电影，试着去理解它没有中文字幕或听一些英语新闻来练习我的英语听力能力。通过这种方式，你不仅可以练习你的英语技能的同时，拓宽你的视野。读英语本书也是一个不错的选择。学习英语的好运气。

篇11：英语信函写作讲解及练习

英语信函写作讲解及练习

第一部分、写作步骤

要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如12月六级作文、201月四六级作文、6月四六级作文、201月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：

第一、文章开头：称呼

第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：

寒暄句+主题句(注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子)

第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：

主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3

第四段、表明自己的.观点，并结束书信主体段落

在最后要他谈自己的看法

第五段、寒暄句+落款

第二部分、英文信函题型作文diy写作范文练习

directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。

篇12：高一英语写作练习：学校情况回信

高一英语写作练习：学校情况回信

李华父亲的朋友陈伟是在美国居住多年的华裔。因陈伟的儿子陈小明明年要来大陆李华学校学汉语，陈小明来信询问学校情况，以下是小华回信的`内容。

1.听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。

2.我校是一所具有80年历史的老学校。

3.学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。

4.学校设备优良，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除正式课程外，还有许多

选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。

5.最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼，非常愿意帮

助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。

参考词汇：

选修课：elective

体育馆：gym

宿舍楼：dormitory building

Dear Xiao Ming,

I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school. Now let me tell you something about our school. Our school campus is beautiful. It has many trees, flowers and a lot of grass. We have two very nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building. In addition, the school has excellent equipment, such as a new gym, a computer room and a large library. There are also a lot of electives to choose from, such as painting, typing and cooking. Above all, there are many excellent teachers in our school. Classes are interesting, the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students. I like our school. I hope you will like our school too.

Yours

Li Hua

篇13：高一英语写作练习：寒假生活

高一英语写作练习：寒假生活

Dear Xiao Lin,

I have had a busy holiday these winter because I will take part in the entrance examination this September.

I almost buried myself in the books every day. I had to go over every required subject and did a lot of exercises. I worked very hard, more than 10 hours a day. When I was tired I watched TV for a while and listened to music, but I never went to the cinema or theater. I had to refuse several invitations from my relatives and classmates. I only called them to greet them on the eve of the Spring Festival. How I wish there were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to were no examinations at all, but of course it is impossible. I will try my best to get better results and go to Qing Hua University, which I have been longing for. How is your vacation? Best wishes to you and your family!

Yours

Wu Qi

篇14：高一英语写作练习：开学日记

高一英语写作练习：开学日记

Sep.Sec. 1995 Wednesday Fine

Today our school had an opening ceremony in the school auditorium. All the teachers and students as well as some famous scientists and government officials attended. Our principal made a speech. He hoped everybody in our school would work harder and make even more progress in the new term, “three-good-deed” students were rewarded with prizes. Principal also announced that some honour students received Zhou Peiyuan scholarships because they had won medals in various competitions. A famous scientist then made a speech. He told the students about his learning experience and how he achieve success in his research work. I was so moved by what he said.

篇15：高一英语写作练习：英语角介绍

高一英语写作练习：英语角介绍

Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years ago. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools gathered around here. Many college students and some foreigners often join us, We practice spoken English by talking about everything we are interested in. We also exchange our experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it was set up.

We think that we have learned a lot by taking part in activities here. It is a real supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students. Their parents and teachers. They all think it is helpful. If you want to know more about the corner, you may talk to the students here.

篇16：高一英语写作练习：旅游建议

高一英语写作练习：旅游建议

Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.

The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.

What a pity that you can't stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park.. and so on.

12月英语四级阅读练习：写作

高一英语写作练习：学校情况回信

练习英语的方法

大学英语自主学习存在的问题及指导性自主学习模式

英语写作基础

英语指导性作文的写作练习.doc

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