下面小编给大家整理了小学英语八个易错知识点总结,本文共12篇,供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“不很坏eeeeer”提供。
篇1:小学英语易错知识点
小学英语易错知识点汇总
1、写出完全形式:
1.who's=who is
2.she's = she is
3.he's = he is
4.what's = what is
5. where’s= where is
6.we're = we are
7.you're = you are
8.that's = that is
9. I'm = I am
10. isn't = is not
11.aren't = are not
12.they're = they are
13.don't = do not
14.let's = let us
15. can’t = can not
16. it's = it is
17. I’ve = I have
18. I’d = I would
19. hasn’t = has not
2、写出下列单词的复数形式:
1.bus —— buses
2.box —— boxes
3.glass —— glasses
4.class —— classes
5.watch —— watches
6.mango —— mangoes
7.firefly —— fireflies
8.sheep —— sheep
9.people —— people
10.man —— men
11.woman —— women
12.apple —— apples
13.family —— families
14.library —— libraries
15.baby —— babies
16.boy —— boys
17.toy —— toys
18.child —— children
19.foot —— feet
20.strawberry —— strawberries
21.horse —— horse
22.policeman —— policemen
23.dress —— dresses
24. fish —— fish
25.tooth —— teeth
26.country —— countries
27. foot —— feet
28.dragonfly —— dragonflies
29.me —— us
30.building —— buildings
31. cloth —— clothes
32. this —— these
33. that —— those
34.circle —— circles
35.story —— stories
3、反义词或对应词:
1.same —— different
2.new ——old
3.old ——young
4.short —— long
5.big ——small
6.tall —— short
7.yes —— no
8.open —— close
9.hot —— cold
10.here —— there
11.sit ——stand
12.up ——down
13.thin ——fat
14.father —— mother
15.right —— wrong
16.black ——white
17.this —— that
18.these —— those
19.boy —— girl
20. grandfather ——grandmother
21.man ——woman
22.husband —— wife
23.aunt—— uncle
24.brother—— sister
25. he —— she
26. left —— right
27. go ——come
28. nurse ——doctor
29. good ——bad
30. minus —— plus
31. his —— her
32. busy—— free
33. hand ——foot
34. legs —— arms
4、近义词:
1. desk—— table
2. like—— love
3. often—— usually
4. start—— begin
5. great—— good
5、同音词:
1. to too 、two
2. right write
3. no know
4. for four
5. hear here
6. I eye
7. see (C) sea
8. son sun
9. be (B) bee
10. there their
11. U you
12. Y why
13. by buy 、bye
14. pair pear
15. R are
16. whose who’s
17. aunt aren’t
6、现在分词:
1. swim ( 现在分词 )—— swimming
2. come( 现在分词 )—— coming
3. dance (-ing形式)—— dancing
4. ski (-ing形式) ——skiing
5. sit (-ing形式)—— sitting
6. fly (-ing形式) —— flying
7. stay (-ing形式) —— staying
8. travel (-ing形式) ——travelling
9. cry (-ing形式) ——crying
10. play (-ing形式) —— playing
11. listen (-ing形式) —— listening
12. collect (-ing形式) —— collecting
13. make (-ing形式) —— making
14. take (-ing形式) —— taking
15. write (-ing形式)—— writing
16. read(-ing形式) ——reading
17. clean (-ing形式) —— cleaning
18. sing (-ing形式)—— singing
19. sweep (-ing形式) —— sweeping
20. run (-ing形式) ——running
7、综合:
1. study (第三人称单数)—— studies
2. students(名词所有格)——students’
3. sister(名词所有格)——sister’s
4. two(序数词) —— second
5. have(第三人称单数)—— has
6. cat (名词所有格) —— cat’s
7. Tom(名词所有格) ——Tom’s
8.teacher(动词) —— teach
9. cry(第三人称单数) ——cries
10.Nancy(名词所有格) —— Nancy’s
11. can(否定式) —— can’t
12. good(比较级)——better
13.catch(第三人称单数) ——catches
14. wash (第三人称单数)——washes
15. quickly(形容词) —— quick
16. visit(名词) ——visitor
17. China(形容词) —— Chinese
18. French(名词) —— France
19. quiet(副词) ——quietly
20. one(序数词) —— first
21. cook(第三人称单数) ——cooks
22. do(第三人称单数) ——does
23. beautifully(形容词) ——beautiful
24. many (比较级) ——more
25. Australian(名词)—— Australia
26. brush(第三人称单数) —— brushes
27. work(名词)——worker
篇2:初二英语易错知识点总结
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, of a day暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.
篇3:初二英语易错知识点总结
一. 易混动词
1. 几个“花费”:spend,take,pay,cost
(1) spend多用人作主语,后接金钱或时间。spend...on sth/ (in)doing sth。如:
I spent 15 yuan on this new book.
买这本新书我花了15元。
(2) take常用于 “It takes sb some time to do sth”句型中,如:
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
我每天骑车去学校要花半小时。
(3) pay常与for连用,表“付给……款”。如:
I paid 15 yuan for this new book.
(4) cost常用物作主语,表“价值或花费多少钱”。如:
This new book costs me 15 yuan.
2. 几个“看”:look,see,watch,read,find
look看,表动作,look at。
see看见,表结果;也可说看电影“see a film”。
watch观看比赛、演出、电视等。
read读书看报等文字材料。
3. 几个与“看”有关的词或词组:look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to
look for寻找,表过程。
find发现,找到,表结果。
find out找出,查明。
look after, take care of 均表示“照看,照顾”。
look over检查、翻阅等。
look forward to盼望……,期待……。
4. 几个“说”:say, speak, talk, tell
(1) say用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,侧重说的内容;say用作不及物动词时,不涉及所说的内容。如:
Please say it in English.这个请用英语说。
It's hard to say.很难说。
Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难。
say之后通常跟直接引语、间接引语或宾语从句。如:
The teacher said,“Please look at me.” 老师说:“请看着我”。
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕太阳运行。
含有say的固定搭配和常见的句型有:
say to oneself自言自语;
say“Hi/Hello”to sb.向某人问好;
have nothing to say to对……无话可说;
say a good word for sb.为某人说好话;
They say... / It's said... (据说……);
That is to say那就是说。
(2) speak常指能说某种语言,打电话时常用它表示说话,也有“演讲”的意思,不强调说话的内容。如:
We can speak Chinese and English.
我们可以说汉语和英语。
May I speak to Henry?我可以和亨利讲话吗?
He will speak at the meeting tonight.
他将在今晚的会议上发言。
(3) talk用作不及物动词,作“说话”讲时与speak可以互换使用。作“交谈”讲时,通常与介词to / with连用。如:
The baby can't talk yet.
那个婴儿还不会讲话。
They often talk in English.
他们经常用英语交谈。
I'd like to talk to her.
我想和她谈一谈。
talk用作名词时,可以与动词have一起构成短语“have a talk with”,意思是“和……谈一谈”。如:
May I have a talk with you?
我可以和你谈一谈吗?
含talk的短语、固定搭配和句型常见有:
talk to/with sb.和某人谈话;
talk about谈论;
have a talk with sb.和某人谈话/谈一谈;
talk of谈到/讲到;
talk out说完
(4) tell用作及物动词,意思是“讲、说”,指说实话,说出事实的真相,讲故事等。如:
My mother often tells me stories.
妈妈经常给我讲故事。
Please tell me the truth.
请告诉我事实的真相。
The boy never tells lies.
那个孩子从不说谎。
Nobody can tell how the Pyramids were built.
没有人能说出金字塔是怎样建成的。
tell表示命令时,作“叫、告诉”讲,常见的句型是“tell sb to do sth.”,意思是“叫/告诉某人做某事”。如:
Tell him to come to my office.
叫/告诉他到我的办公室来。
Tell them not to look out of the window.
叫他们不要向窗外望。
含有tell的短语、固定搭配和常用句型有:
tell sb. a story给某人讲故事;
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的情况;
tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事;
tell a lie说谎;
tell the truth说实话。
5. 几个“穿,戴”:put on,wear,dress(up)
put on指“穿上、戴上”,强调动作,代词放在中间。
wear指“穿着,戴着”,表示状态。
dress指“给某人穿衣服”,其宾语是人。
dress up 指“穿上盛装,打扮”。
6. 几个“到达”:reach,arrive in/at,get to
reach是及物动词,它后面可以直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。
arrive是不及物动词,后面接表示地点的名词作宾语时需在宾语前加介词in或at(在国家和较大的城市或地区前用in,较小的地方或单位前用at)。
get to表示到达,多用于口语中。
注意:当表示到达here,there,home时,arrive或get后不要加介词。
7. 几个“带、拿”:bring,take,get,carry
bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”。
take指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”。
get指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。
carry不强调动作来去的方向,只说明动作方式,表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。
8. 几个与“听”有关的词或词组:listen to,hear,hear of,hear from
listen to 听……,表示听的动作。
hear听见,听到,表示结果。
hear of 听说……。
hear from收到某人的信息或来信。
9. beat和win
beat表示“赢”或“打败”,后面要接被打败的对手。
win用作及物动词时,后面接的不是被打败的对手,而是比赛本身、游戏、战争、名次等。
10. rise和raise
rise是不及物动词,表示“上升、提高、增长”等。
raise是及物动词,表示“举起、抬起”。
11. borrow,lend和keep
borrow指其逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西,常与介词from连用。
lend指其逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人,常与介词to连用。
keep表示“保存”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
12. receive和accept
receive的意思是“收到了……”,只表示收到某物,并不表明同意或不同意接受的含义。
accept表示“接受……”,“同意接纳……”,如接受物体、邀请、批评等。如:
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.
他收到了她的邀请,并且很愉快地接受了。
13. answer与reply
answer意为“回答、响应、答复、接听电话”等,多作及物动词。
reply意为“回答、答复”,是不及物动词,后需加介词to,at等再加宾语。
14. hope与expect
hope指主观上的愿望,但在客观上不一定有实现的可能性,常接that从句、动词不定式或以介词for引出的短语。
expect着重指客观上有可能实现的“期待、期望”等,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句。
15. lie和lay
lie有多个意思:表示“躺;位于”时,其变化是lay,lain,lying;表示“说谎”时,其变化是lied,lied,lying。
lay的含义是“放置、产卵”等。其变化是laid,laid,laying。
篇4:初二英语易错知识点总结
一、名词复数
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用,可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an;eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card;而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记
(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
(3)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
(4)以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,先去掉 f 或 fe,改成“v”,再加“es ”
二、时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five; 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one; 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four; 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点; 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 ;22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four;
5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
三、关于时间的问法
(1) 以when提问,“什么时候” 可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点,如:
① When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
② My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问
①What time is it now? 现在几点了?or What’s the time? 几点了?
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
四. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语?want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①——Do you want to play soccer ball ? ——Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②——Does he want to go home by bus ? ——Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
篇5:高考英语易错知识点总结
高考英语易错知识点
1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)
学生错例:
1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)
2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.
(误用something;句子成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)
3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.
4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)
2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)
学生错例:
1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)
2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)
3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)
4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)
高中英语知识点——听力
听力是一些考生头疼的题型。但是无可置疑听力拿分是最容易的。市面上有很多听力训练书,大家可以选择一本来练习。最好的就是一套一套的题,完全与高考题型一样的题。平时在家多练习练习。在学校老师也会给你们练习的。
下面说说我们老师的方法:有的时候不要求我们听听力做题,而是要求我们听写。即把听到的句子都写下来。这种训练非常锻炼能力。大家可以试试。一次写不下来,多放两次。实在觉得困难,就在每次做完后,把听力材料大声读读,既练了听力也练口语。
在每次做听力题的时候,一定要先看题。把题里一些提示性的词语画出来,比如where, when, why之类的,还有题目问的对象,因为常常会有好几个人对话,要搞清楚到底问得是谁。然后有准备地去听听力。
高中英语知识点——单选
单选考得就是单词和语法。这个没有捷径。语法和词汇是英语的基础了,必须花时间去背去记。
单词要记住用法而不只是记意思,最好背单词的时候能多读读例句,掌握它的用法。在写作的时候要有意识的去用这些单词。另外像go, come, take等的词组也要能辨析它们的意思和用法。
语法是需要用题去巩固的,老师也会在复习完一个语法后给你们单选题去做,记住一定要认真对待,及时搞清楚它们的用法。在写作时可以用些从句,非谓语来巩固用法。
单选的话,很多人会说全靠语法去蒙。其实有用,但是绝对不会让你全对,要想多拿分,还是老老实实去看词汇和语法吧。
篇6:高考英语易错知识点
1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地
2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行
4) angel 天使;angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水
13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装;custom习惯
15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船,飞机)
篇7:高考英语易错知识点
难点形成原因:
1. 对在句中作时间、条件、原因还是别的状语不是很清楚。
2.分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
解决办法:
1.理解分词作状语时可以转换成相应的状语从句。
2.分清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
用法讲解:
1. 分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件,方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如:
Put into use in April (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 分词短语作时间状语
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. 分词短语作原因状语
Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a fist-class tennis player. 分词短语作条件状语
We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) 分词短语作伴随状语
2. 有时为了强调,分词前可带when, while, if, though, as if, unless等连词一起作状语,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如:
When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
Though tired, he still continued reading.
3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。
不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句,如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。例如:
When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
分词部分相当于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth... 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。
Faced with a bill for$10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for$10,000), John has taken an extra job.
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).
注意:
1. 现在分词有两种时态:一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后;完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如:
While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同时发生)
Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”)
2. 分词的否定式的构成: not +分词。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.
篇8:高考英语易错知识点
1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时,时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。
例如:
Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time.
自我上次给你写信之后,情况已发生了很大的变化。
She has lived with us since she has come here.
自从她来到这里,就一直和我们住在一起。
2. Since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时,表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动词的词义恰好相反,具有否定意味。
例如:
All has changed since he was at home.
自从他离开家以后,这里的一切都变了。
I haven’t written to her since she lived in London.
自从离开伦敦以来,我还没有给她写过信。
He has never been to see me since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来,他一直没有来看我。
Two years have passed since I last smoked.
我戒烟已经两年了。
但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时,则表示动作由开始延续至说话的时候,具有肯定意味。
例如:
He has never been to see me since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来,他一直没有来看我。
She has talked little since she has stayed at home.
自从她呆在家里以后,就很少讲话。
Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year.
自从我们有了汽车后,年年都去野营。
3. 在现代英语中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,有时候也可以表示肯定意味。此时,多半用ever来加强since的语义。
例如:
She has known me ever since she was a child.
她从小就认识我了。
I have live here ever since I was born.
我生下来就住在这里。
4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时,含有肯定意味。
例如:
It is three years since her husband left her.
她丈夫离开她已经3年了。
It is over sixty years since the People’s Republic of China was established.
中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。
5. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时,含有否定的意味。
例如:
It is three years since she stayed here.
她离开这里已经3年了。
How long is it since you were a league member?
你有多久了?
6. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中,since从句是现在完成时或过去完成时,均含有否定意味。
例如:
It is five years since we have seen her.
我们已经5年没有见她了。
It was years since I had seen her.
在那之前,我已经有好久没有见到她了。
It’s been a long time since I’ve seen you.
我已经很久没有见到你了。
另外,①根据英语惯用法,since从句不可以否定形式出现。
例如:
It is four years since I have smoked a cigarette. 我已经4年不抽烟了。
不可说:It is four years since I haven’t smoked a cigarette.
但由于下句中的since不作“自从”解,所以从句可以用否定形式。
例如:
I haven’t been out anywhere since I don’t know how long.
也不知多久了,我哪儿也没去过。
②Since从句通常不与非延续性动词的现在完成时的肯定式连用。
例如:
Her mother died when she was a child.
她小时候母亲就去世了。
不可说:Her mother has died since she was a child.
③Since前不可加表示时间的词语,但可以与ago连用。
例如:
She has lived with us since her mother died three years ago.
自从她母亲3年前去世,她就一直和我们住在一起。
不可说:She has lived with us three years since her mother died.
④在It was five years ago since his father died. 一句中的since用错了,因为在含有ago的时间范畴里,已经有了从过去的一个时间点以来的时间,即已有了since的时间范畴,所以再用since是多余的。
改为:
It was five years ago that his father died.
他父亲5年前去世了。
It is five years since his father died.
他父亲去世已经5年了。
篇9:高考英语易错知识点
Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)
Don‘tbesilly.(别胡闹了。)
Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)
Justbecause.(没有别的原因。)
Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所盼望的。)
Youwillneverguess.(你永远猜不到。)
Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(众人对此束手无措。)
Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)
Iamnotavailable.(我正忙着)
Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
Neversaydie.it‘sapieceofcake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
Don’tworry.you‘llgetusetoitsoon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。
Youwinsome.youlosesome.胜败乃兵家常事。
Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避现实。
Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我没想到你干得这么好。
Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺顺利。
Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。
Youlookneatandfresh.你看起来很。
Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的气质很好。
Youflattermeimmensely.你过奖啦。
Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不应该随意评论别人。
Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅
Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。
Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。
Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted,soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。
Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜欢你以前的样子。
Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme,idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你们两个自己去看吧,我不想当电灯泡。
Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人吗?
Howlonghaveyouknownher?你认识她多久了?
Itwasloveatfristsight.一见钟情
I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要复习功课啦。
apieceofone‘smind.直言不讳
Hegavemeapieceofmind,“Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers.”他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
acatanddoglife水火不容的生活
Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling,andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。
adog‘slife潦倒的生活
Themanlivedadog’slife.这个人生活潦倒。
篇10:七年级英语易错知识点
易错知识点
名词类 1.这些女老师们在干什么? [误] what are the woman teachers doing? [正] what are the women teachers doing? [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.后名词也用复数形式。 2. 房间里有多少人? [误] how many peoples are there in the room? [正] how many people are there in the room? [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学? [误] what time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] what time does your sister usually go to school? [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。 [误] linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching tv [正] linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching tv. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are)动词ing .形式构成。 6 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] this pair of shoes are red. [正] this pair of shoes is red. [析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。 代词类 7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。 [误] this is hers ticket. it’s not my. [正] this is her ticket. it’s not mine. [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。 8. 吴老师教我们英语。 [误] miss wu teaches our english. [正] miss wu teaches us english. [析] teach sb. something.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗? [误] can you find the answer of this question? [正] can you find the answer to this question? [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“…的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。 [误] mr. green will come here in sunday evening. [正] mr. green will come here on sunday evening. [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] that little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] that little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。 副词类 12.露西,你为什么不回家呢? [误] lucy,why don’t you go to home? [正] lucy,why don’t you go home? [析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。 连词类 13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。 [误] i like chinese and english,but i don’t like p.e. and history. [正] i like chinese and english,but i don’t like p.e. or history. [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。
篇11:四年级英语易错知识点
一、知识点
1、同义词:supper ===dinner 晚饭
2、say(第三人称单数) says have =has
3、同义句:Whattime is it? ===What’s the time?现在几点了?
4、Let’s?后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let’s go! 让我们走吧! Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!
5、It’stime for ?后面跟名词。如:It’s time fordinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time for Englishclass. 该上英语课了
It’s time to?后面跟动词。如:It’stime to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。 It’s time to have English class.该上英语课了。
二、句子:
1、Whattime is it? 几点钟了?
2、It’snine o’clock.现在九点。
3、It’stime for English class.该上英语课了。
(lunch English class musicclass breakfast dinner P.E class)
4、Schoolis over. Let’s go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操场吧!
5、It’stime to go to school.该去学校了!
( get up go to school go tobed go home )
三、单词:
lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute 复数形式:foot----feet (脚)
四、It’s time for breakfast. Let’s drinksome milk.
It’s time for lunch. Let’s have some chicken.
It’s time for dinner. Let’s eat some rice.
It’s time for PE class. Let’s jump and run.
It’s time for English class. Let’s read and write. It’stime for music class. Let’s sing and dance.
篇12:四年级英语易错知识点
发音规律(元音字母a 、e 、i 、o 、u 与 e 搭配)开音节中e 不发音
字母在单词中就发字母本身的音。(其他的有些可按去年学的字母操的发音读)
1. a –e [ei] cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make 做 date 日期 hate 讨厌 ( make face 做鬼脸 make cake 做蛋糕)
2. i –e [ai] like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 5 nine 9 rice 米饭 fine 好的 nice 好的 ice 冰的 ( I like five kites, 我喜欢5个风筝, I like rice 我喜欢米饭)
3 o-e [?u] nose 鼻子 note 笔记 coke 可乐 Mr Jones 琼斯先生 hope 希望 rose 玫瑰 home 家 ( Mr Jones takes notes,)
4 .u-e [ju:] use 使用 cute 可爱的 excuse 打扰 mule 骡子 ( She is cute )
5. e-e [i:] me 我 he 他 she 她 we 我们 bee 蜜蜂
(我是me ,男他 he ,女她 she ,我们都是 we,)
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