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怎样找到写作思路的方法

时间：2022年12月13日

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这次小编给大家整理了怎样找到写作思路的方法，本文共6篇，供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“泡泡糖”提供。

篇1：怎样找到写作思路的方法

高考作文思路如何来？

很多同学平常写作文总感觉没有题材可写，思路也总是找不到。而到了高考时，考场上有限的时间和紧张的气氛使这种情况变得更严重了，所以，有很多人在作文上失了不少分。考虑到作文是语文的重头戏，我想，在离高考时间越来越少的情况下，应该给大家提醒一点可以在考试中有用的信息。 ?? 我的一个中心意思就是尽量真实！

这个“尽量真实”有两个含义：

一、写自己亲身经历的事情，自己真正思考过的问题，不去碰那些自己从来没有经历过，只能靠胡编乱造的事情；不去碰那些自己根本连想都没有想过的问题，尤其是那些脱离了现实，没有社会价值和生活意义的问题。

二、写自己听说过的、看见过的事情，即使不是自己亲身经历过的，但是也可以通过移情，将事情写得非常感人。

从这两个方面来看，高考作文的题材和思路就在于我们现实的生活中！有的人建议学生在考试之前多看例文，我觉得这不是个好方法，我宁可建议大家多看报纸！把现实的意义与生活的理想结合起来，这样才能在自己的脑海中留下深刻的印象，到了考试的时候，大脑就不会一片空白了。

至于说理的内容，我认为，两个思维方式就足够用了：一个是辨证思维、一个是逆向思维。辨证思维要求从正反两个方面来看问题，也就是说，尽量避免片面性；逆向思维是要求能够把人们在日常感觉顺理成章的事情反过来说，这两个方式的要求是言之有理。从近几年的`情况来看，逆向思维的作文比较容易得高分。在现阶段，不妨多看点这样的文章。

总之，叙事要写自己熟悉的；说理要写自己想过的问题。但是，无论叙事还是说理，都要注意把握我所提到的两种思维方式。

篇2：怎样找到写作思路的方法

passage 1: french are elegant people.(此话非常概括，是“帅才”，所以会统领一只队伍) they are artists in everyday life, having a very good taste in everything. they don’t like american tourists wearing jeans to go into their luxurious and exquisite five-star restaurants, so one of the restaurants put a notice outside its front door. it read ‘no trousers, please!’(读完了，感觉是个很具体的例子，对吗?) a gourmet coffee was sold in tokyo as an antidote to stress. its name supposedly meant to people that it would soothe the troubled breast, yet when it was printed in english, it turned out to be ‘ease your bosoms.’(又是一个例子，我们开始揣摩：作者要说什么呢?) swedes started a promotion stunt to promote the sales of their vacuum cleaner named electro. their original ad slogan was translated as ‘nothing sucks like electro.’(又一个例子!意图何在?) the selling of chevrolet was very bad in south america. and the reason? the translation of this brand sounds like ‘no va’—which means ‘it doesn’t go’ in spanish.(还是例子!!为什么呀?) when pepsi-cola invaded the huge chinese and german markets, the efforts initially fizzled. the product’s slogan, ‘come alive with the pepsi generation’, was rendered into german as ‘come out of the grave with pepsi’. coca-cola also discovered something had gone wrong in taiwan. the chinese characters chosen for the world-famous product sound like its name means ‘bite the wax tadpole.’(依然是例子!!!肯定要说明某个道理，那这个道理是什么呢?) a pliers company’s slogan ‘turn it loose’ became, in spanish, equivalent to ‘suffer from diarrhea.’ a company translated its sticky tape slogan into japanese and came up with a sticky problem. the slogan ‘sticks like crazy’ became literally ‘it sticks foolishly’ in japanese.(更多的例子!如果没有目的，那是不可能的!) a tonic product in china is made of royal jelly and is supposed to be very effective for some chronic diseases. yet it was translated as ‘oral liquid’, which means ‘saliva’ in english. in the brochure, it was described in this way: ‘it tastes like medicine’, when the language in the original meant to use it as a food therapy.(例子!!) even the wrong nonverbal cue can bring havoc to a product.(此话也是“帅才”) a baby food company initially packaged their african products just the same as in the us—with a cute baby picture on the jar. they didn’t realize that because so many africans cannot read, nearly all packaged products sold in africa carry pictures of what is inside. pureed baby! how horrible!(例子越举越厉害了，看来是要举到头了!) in an asian city, where traffic is really very bad, to secure people’s safety, the municipal government has built underground passageways. pedestrians are asked to use them whenever they need to cross the main street. a sign was posted once on the roadside, pointing to the entrance to an underground passageway, intending to notify english-speaking passengers, ‘go underground’.(眼睛的余光已经看到全篇的结束了，所以，这肯定是最后一个例子啦!同时，马上也就要看到作者想说明什么问题啦!) we chuckled at such clumsy translations.(比较概括，“帅才”，那为什么忍不住要笑呢?下面的解释就必然是作者的写作意图了)is there anything wrong in the language? we must be aware that few words and idioms can be literally translated. it’s best to hire the best for translation. don’t take it for granted that as long as one speaks a little english, he is autonomously able to do the translation. it takes a while to learn to be a good translator.(就是它!千呼万唤使出来!)

篇3：快速找到写作材料的方法

快速找到写作材料的方法

关于快速找到写作材料的方法快速找到写作材料的四种方法

写自己的想法感受

生活是色彩斑斓的，每个人的生活经历不同，性格不同，体验当然有所

不同。学会观察身边的事，及时记下自己的所见所闻，怎么想就怎么写，写出自己的真情实感，大胆地发表自己的看法，提出自己的见解。在写的过程中注意表现自己觉得新奇有趣或印象最深、最感动的内容，展现自己的得意处，大胆地表达，充分显示个性，自由地去发挥。

范例

烦恼

在全民炒股的热潮中，妈妈也参与其中，将家中所有积蓄投入了股市之中。从此妈妈仿佛变了一个人，对我的学习不再关心了，每天总是盯着股票行情。有时候我有不会的问题问她，她也是心不在焉，弄得我心里很不是滋味。有一次老师公开在班上赞扬妈妈对我的学习负责，和其他家长讨论百分比问题，我回家才知道妈妈原来是在和人议论股票行情。妈妈炒股之后，脾气变得十分暴躁，经常因为行情不好而对我发脾气，我对此十分的苦恼，从内心中真诚地希望妈妈以后不要再炒股了。

写自己的想象

写事的时候充分发挥想象，能使文章的内容更具体，更丰富。有一篇题为《卖鸡蛋的老大爷》的文章，结尾是这样的：“回家的.路上，我仿佛看到了

在凛冽的寒风中，老大爷用焦急的目光注视着来来往往的行人。眼睛看酸了，用手背擦一擦；脚冻麻了，用力跺一跺；站得太累了，就稍稍坐一坐。从红日初升的早晨，到暮色降临的傍晚，一天、三天、五天……这时，我觉得老大爷给我的不是五个鸡蛋，而是一颗朴实火热的心。”

《卖鸡蛋的老大爷》讲的是一个卖鸡蛋的老大爷，由于看错了秤而少给了“我”半斤鸡蛋后，竟连续一个星期找“我”补还鸡蛋的事，赞扬了老大爷诚实的美德。上面节选的是文章结尾，写“我”收了老大爷补还的半斤鸡蛋后，在回家路上的思想活动。作者充分运用想象，写了老大爷在一个星期中是如何等“我”的情景。这些想象充实了文章中的关键内容——“连续一个星期找‘我，补还鸡蛋”，具体描述了老大爷在找“我”时，“眼睛看酸了，用手背擦一擦；脚冻麻了，用力跺一跺；站得太累了，就稍稍坐一坐”的情景，充分表现了老大爷诚实的品质，突出了文章的中心。

作者所展开的上述想象之所以能起作用，还由于它是合理的。引起上述想象，是因为收到了老大爷千方百计补送来的那半斤鸡蛋。作者用“我仿佛看到了”这几个字，顺理成章。因此，既要充分地运用想象和联想，把文章写具体，写生动，又要运用得自然和合理，不能凭空编造，为想象而想象，为联想而联想。

想象和联想是不拘一格的，但必须注意，一是要从所见所闻的事或物引开去；二要让想象、联想为表达作者的思想感情和深化文章的中心服务。

总之，要充分运用想象和联想，使文章内容丰富、具体，但要想象、联想得自然、合理。

篇4：怎样找到写作的快感发源地

找到写作的情感发源地

作文的基本内在动力是激越的情感，作文指导自然应该从调动和调控写作的情感因素入手，指导学生把生活中的情感因素运用到作文写作中，巧妙发挥情感这把双刃剑的积极作用，从而把人的这种天赋作为吸收与释放生活的能源。由此，写出优秀的作文，就不仅是一种良好的愿望，而且是可见可触的目标和现实。

那么，作文指导怎样发挥情感的天赋促成学生写作的良好状态呢？

置身情境酝酿情感

人的情感有时会处于静止和钝化状态，对一些事物习以为常后，往往就看不出写作的价值。这就是古人所说的“处芝兰之室，久而不闻其香；入鲍鱼之肆，久而不觉其臭”。在这种状态中，肯定难有写作的激情，也很难写出好的作文。此时，若能创设一种情境，设身处地激活写作情感，写作欲望就会得到激发，其方法就是要心志专一，深入领会命题内容，要求和意图，然后调用、酝酿与命题内容一致的情感因素，通过联想，想象把自己的感情融入题目设置的情境中，进入角色，亲自感受生活的五彩缤纷和酸、甜、苦、辣，让往昔的生活积累和情感体验浮现于脑海，使那些与题目有关的可憎可恶或可歌可泣的事件一起涌上心头，从而产生写作冲动，引发一吐为快的感觉，此时，只要再略作布局谋篇，往往就能写出一篇文情并茂的好文章。

例如，我曾以“排队”为话题，让学生写过一篇作文。面对这个作文题，许多学生只是静止地从打饭排队，乘车排队，买东西排队，考试排名等方面进行构思，写作时大多落入俗套，写出的作文缺少生气，没有感人之处。当我指导学生置身情境，调动自己的情感因素来参与写作，进行构思后，写作情况发生了很大变化，他们通过想象进入角色情境中，回忆自己曾经“排队”的苦与乐，激动与悲伤，后悔与欣慰，重温自己与“排队”相关的切身体会，写作的激情，动力被唤发出来，从而写出了很多感人的作文。

提取最动情的“生活断面”

有时，学生面对作文题目，也有心灵的震动，也激发了感情的浪花，但写作时仍觉思维不畅，究其原因，往往是感情还处于朦胧状态，这时，教师要指导学生静下心来，从自己的心灵深处寻找并提取最动情的“生活断面”，或在情感的发源地，找寻自己最有感触又与题目紧密结合的生活场面，这些能够感动自己的事例片段和场面，也往往能够感动读者，如果能够把这些让自己感动的事例和场面与题目紧密结合，使饱含情感的印象清晰起来，写作的良好欲望便会产生，若再能升华出对生活的独特感悟，一篇卓尔不群的好文章就会诞生了。

运用“移情法”引发联想

人的感情是有规律的，爱屋及乌就是其中的'一种规律，心理学上叫做“移情”，卢家楣教授在《情感教学心理学》中曾非常明确地指出：“情感迁移是一种感情扩散、泛化现象，当一个人对他人有好感时，那么对他所交的朋友，经常使用的东西也会产生好感。这便是情感迁移现象。”写作时，由自己的喜爱或厌恶的事物，联想到与之相关、相反、相似的事物，分别叫做相关联想、相反联想、相似联想，学生作文前，如果能巧妙运用“移情法”引发联想，常常会产生良好的写作欲望，从而进入一种良好的写作情境。

“移情”的具体方法就是指导学生根据命题，将自己的感情外射到与之相关的人、事、景方面，通过感情迁移引发积极的写作情感和冲动。

例如，有一个学生根据“排队”的话题，写了一篇名为《要敢于“插队”》的作文，这位学生对打饭排队很反感，在这种感情的驱使下，由排队问题联想到了与之相反的插队问题，而他对插队和创新问题情有独钟，所以就写了插队。这正是运用移情法进行联想来启动写作欲望，打通写作思路的范例。该生在运用移情联想时结合运用逆向思维的方式来立意，跳出了众多学生单纯从“排队”的静止状态构思的惯性思路，激活了写作感情，写出了属于自己的生活感悟，个性感受；既有创新，又言之有理，运用移情法功不可没

篇5：写作思路的锻炼方法

写作思路的锻炼方法

(1)拓展法。目的是为了求广、求新、求异，使思维活跃而开阔。思路可作如下拓展：

一是平面拓展。平面拓展主要包括顺向、逆向、纵向和横向等。顺向是指沿着人们惯常的思维轨道来思考，反之则为逆向。纵向是指按时间顺序或事物发展过程来思考，横向则为将不同的事物加以比照联想。例如，一则手表广告词的写作，既可从“准确、耐用、美观”作正向构思，又可从“该公司在各地的维修人员闲得无聊”作反向思索;既可对其作发展、换代历史作纵向介绍，又可从它与其他牌子手表的比较中作横向说明。

二是立体拓展。立体拓展是将平面拓展重叠交叉起来，建构起立体交叉的文章框架。这种方法适用于调查报告、经济分析、专业论文一类较为大型的文章。

三是发散。发散是指由一点向四周辐射的开放式思维方式，即对一个问题从多个角度引出思路。既要从宏观上作全方位的考虑，又要从微观上找出各个零散的无系统的思考方向之间的有机联系。如写关于“如何扩大产品销路”的文章，就可围绕“如何”二字引出“运用科学管理”、“提高员工素质”、“加速品种更新”、“改善广告方式”、“做好售后服务”、“开辟国外市场”等多条辐射思路，然后再对各个思考方向之间的内在联系加以考察。这样就可以加大思维跨度，弥补单向思维没有涉及的空白，健全文章的结构，丰富文章的内容。

(2)挖掘法。

目的是为了求深，使文章有内涵、有深度。多向拓展思路之后，就应迅速将广思变为深思。深思指的是层层挖掘，寻根刨底，纵深推求，由外在到内在，由现象到本质，由具体到抽象;或由现实追溯过去，由结果探求原因，乃至更深层的缘由。例如，对“如何认识市场经济”这一问题进行思考，可以从市场经济与商品经济的关系，社会主义市场经济与资本主义市场经济的区别，计划经济与市场经济的关系，如何发展社会主义市场经济等几个方面加以论述，也可向深处挖掘。向深处挖掘的方法如下：

一是在探讨上述第一个问题时，先对两个概念分别加以解释，再进一步区别其特征，然后更进一步挖掘过去提商品经济、现在又提市场经济的原因。

二是探讨上述最后一个问题时，可先论述社会主义市场经济的提出是具有战略意义的理论突破，并分析其原因，然后深入思考如何发展社会主义市场经济。在论述“如何发展”的具体策略时，对每一个方面再进行纵深推求，在这些步步深入、层层递进的开掘中将问题论述明白，最后顺理成章地得出结论。

(3)控制法。目的是为了求得集中——对多向的、支离散乱的`思维活动加以搜索，以形成一条清晰。严密、连贯的思路。控制法主要包括以下方面内容：

一是筛选。筛选是指对多种信息和大脑中闪现的种种想法进行重重筛选，然后加以归类，形成多层次的文章框架的思考方法。筛选的优点是便于先集中内容相似的材料，然后从中筛选出需用的东西并形成相应的观点。对总结、典型经验、调查报告等文书的写作构思较为适用。

二是综合。综合是指在多向思考中迅速挑出最切实际、应用性强的几项加以综合，然后从中提炼出最佳议项。综合的优点是使文章有新思想、新提议，同时又切实可行。它适用于可行性研究、决策、建议、计划等文书的写作。推测，是将盘根错节的各种信息、各类条件和多条“初步思路”按一定的规律进行多次清理和推论，从中导出由小到大的层层假说，并由此构成一幅明晰的“思路图”。三是推测。推测的优点是可直观地审视和比较有关条件及现象，推理过程一目了然。它较适用于可行性研究、市场预测、经济分析等文书的写作构思。

(4)梳理法。以拟写提纲的形式将思路理清。定型。这是锻炼思路的一种极为有效的方法，有助于快速成文。梳理法包括以下两方面内容：

一是标明主题，用“主题句”把构思时确定的主题列在提纲首位，以统领下面各项;二是安排层次，用概括的文字逐层排列，由小到大。由粗到细地展开思路。

篇6：托福写作怎样培养逻辑思路

托福写作怎样培养逻辑思路

段落主题句要能言之有物

这是再功利不过的一条标准，就上面这道题目而言，有的考生注意到了食物准备时间缩短与生活质量改善之间的思路跳跃，因此在两者中间补充说明，食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变，从而影响人们的生活质量，构思时觉得该立意比较新颖，又能切合主题，继续写下去不无可能。

但真正落笔到托福独立写作中却不知道该如何说明人们性情转变这一抽象情况，并且自己平常生活中对此也并无较深入的感受和经验，结果说了一句话拓展就不得不匆匆收尾，导致读者要不就读得“意犹未尽”，要不就干脆觉得“云里雾里”。与其这样，还不如选个常见思路，如：快速的生活节奏造成压力，来展开拓展，这样即能展示语言功底，也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

全文选择的2个或是3个段落支持理由之间不能出现重复论述

这其实是整个构思阶段的重头。要立意，就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么，明确立场。然后站在这个立场上，挑选支持自己的论点。在整理行文思路时，考生所进行的其实是个发散思维的过程，而立意，则是要把思维收回来，组织化，理清它的脉络纹路，让它们有着各自的特征，又能协调地为同一目的服务。

托福独立写作范文：音乐

The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

托福独立写作范文：Schooling and Education

Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

托福写作范文：The Definition of “Price”

The Definition of “Price”

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

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