下面是小编为大家整理的托福写作如何写好开头呢,本文共7篇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“加盐真是不得了”提供。
篇1:写作好开头的七大方法
写作好开头的七大方法
(一) 设置悬念,吸引读者:
例:我快要死了——我躺在病床上,四周黑漆漆的一片,十分寂静,偌大的房间里,只能听见我微弱的呼吸声。护士只有到我该吃药、打针的时候才会进来,我不会有太多的抱怨,因为我知道我快要死了。我凝视着窗外,告诉自己要坦然面对死亡。
技巧点拨:这篇文章的开头设置了一个悬念——“我”快要死了。这种开头方法,抓住了人们阅读时的好奇心理,精心设计,吸引读者阅读,效果很好。
(二) 开门见山,亮明观点:
朋友,当你看见一堆堆垃圾高如小山,一条条溪河恶臭难闻,一股股有害气体毒害人体时,你的感想如何?我那时是气愤得想大声呼叫:“请关注人类的生存环境!”
技巧点拨:这篇文章的开头采用设问的方式,一问一打,简洁有力,鲜明地亮出自己的观点,为下文的展开打下了基础。
(三) 联想回忆,巧妙叙述:
独立小院,月光如水,静静地流泻在我的身边,我感到了心沉水底的清凉,引起了对你的不尽的思念。曾记得也是这样一个月色溶溶的夜晚,我把你送上了开往异乡的列车 小小年纪,孤身一人在异乡奋斗的你,一切还好吗?
技巧点拨:考试中,常有追忆式文题出现,需要学生追忆过去发生的某一件事。此时不妨联想回忆,引发思绪,这篇文章的开头就套用了这一方法。这种开头,洋溢着一种浓郁的情感氛围,利于抒发情感。
(四) 突出矛盾,渲染气氛:
“你这书记趁早别当了,半点儿用也没有!”从学校风尘仆仆赶来的我,离家门还有百米来远,就闻到了一股浓浓的火药味,一种“黑云压城”的感觉猛然袭上我的'心头。妈妈也是多事,爸爸干什么她都要干预一通,搞不好就暴跳如雷。好在爸爸宰相肚里能撑船,每次都是任凭妈妈一阵暴风骤雨过后,才用几句绵里藏针的话收拾残局。
技巧点拨:记叙文的写作要善于制造矛盾,在矛盾中展开故事情节才能吸引人。
(五) 巧用修辞,展示文采:
爱心是冬日里的一缕阳光,驱散了凛冽的寒霜;爱心是久旱后的一场甘霖,滋润了龟裂的心田;爱心是汪洋中的一个航标,指明了
新生的希望。
技巧点拨:修辞是语言运用中不可缺少的部分。巧妙而又贴切的修辞方法的运用常能使语言增添许多风采。在考场作文中,若能熟练运用修辞方法扮靓语言,定能收到良好的效果。
(六) 环境描写,烘托背景:
晚风吹过河面上最后一波涟漪,夕阳收起它最后一束余晖,秋霜目送最后一只归雁。我们默默地站着,目光游离在若即若离的记忆之门上。当许许多多都已凋尽,我们起码还可以对自己说:“别伤心,我已体验过那种感觉,虽然只是曾经拥有。”
技巧点拨:如果在文章的开头先进行一段简洁的环境描写,既可以为文章提供一个特定的背景,又能使文章形成一种特殊的氛围,从而极大地引起读者的阅读兴趣。
(七)广泛引用,突出主题:
“请把我的歌,带回你的家,请把你的微笑留下 ”每当耳边响起这熟悉的旋律,仿佛自己遇见了多年不见得老朋友一样,感觉格外亲切。
技巧点拨:引用法是一种很常见的文章开头法,引用的内容是很丰富的,若是议论文则常常引用名人名言以增强论证效果,突出主题。此外,还可引用古语、谚语、对联等等。
篇2:托福写作开头段怎么写?
1. 采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;
2. 提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论;
3. 以新颖的观点,吸引读者注意力;
4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;
5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;
6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。
其次,要善于运用复合句,从而使引言段简洁明了,开宗明义。下面我们将探讨新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。 引用数据呈现讨论的话题,说明问题的严重性或者重要性,引起读者的关注。下面我们结合几道新托福作文话题进行实战演练。
我们在写关于体罚的话题文章时,可以这样开头:It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(据报道,在父亲节那天,珠海有个小男孩被老爸揍死了。充分的证据也显示,经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来,关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论,老师、家长和专家各执一词。)
而我们在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时,可以这样开头:A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大学最近做的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟者人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示,吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此,禁烟成了个热点话题。)
不管我们使用哪种开门见山的方式,采用统计数字也好,呈现正反方观点也好,都需要对托福写作进行大量的练习。
篇3:托福写作开头段怎么写?
托福作文句子的开头可以采用以下的任何一种方式:
1. 用副词开头,常见的情形有:
(1) 副词修饰全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有:
obviously undoubtedly
apparently fortunately
clearly unfortunately
incredibly luckily
unluckily surprisingly
frighteningly
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相等与 “It is ... 形容词that ...” 。 e.g:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 强调副词
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
2. 用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有:
no wonder no doubt
in other words in my opinion
in conclusion in fact
as a matter of fact
3. 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头,修饰句子的主语,表示主语的特征或状态:
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
4. 用分词、分词短语开头:
(a) 修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作:
Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)
Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)
Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)
(b) 修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间等
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 时间)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)
Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)
5. 用介词短语开头,表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等:
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window
pretending to look at something there.( 时间)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地点)
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways.( 条件)
6. 动词不定式开头,强调谓语动词动作的目的:
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
7. 用独立分词短语开头,使句子有正式的味道:
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
8. 用过渡句开头,表示此句与上下句的关系:
Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.
9. 用同位语开头,表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等:
A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
10. 用副词从句开头,表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等:
When you are in need of help, give me a call.
Wherever you go, I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you get lost, call me at this number.
11. 用名词从句开头,作整句的主语:
Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.
Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.
What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.
托福写作开头段怎么写?
篇4:托福独立写作开头怎么写
题目
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.
“随着技术和对某些服务的需求发生变化,许多工人将失去工作。”这些人适应这种变化的责任应该属于个人,而不是政府或企业。
模板:
As a saying goes, “God helps those help themselves”, which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned, I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
俗话说,“天助自助”,这在大多数情况下是正确的。但就技术和市场变化造成的大量下岗工人而言,我认为政府和企业当然有不可推卸的责任。
篇5:托福独立写作开头怎么写
题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only.
你是否同意以下观点:发展不同技能的人比只发展一种技能的人更成功。
模板:
1.According to a recent survey, more than 80% of the successful people in the world are those who have mastered skills from various theoretical or practical sources.
2. In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to the contributing skills of successful people.
3. The importance of mastering multiple skill to one’s successis a matter of debate.
4. Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing a wide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.
1.根据最近的一项调查,世界上80%以上的成功人士都掌握了各种理论或实践方面的技能。
2.近年来,人们比以往任何时候都更加关注成功人士的贡献技能。
3.掌握多种技能对一个人成功的重要性是一个有争议的问题。
4. 毫无疑问,越来越多的成功人士正在发展各种各样的技能来保持他们的竞争优势。
篇6:托福独立写作开头怎么写
题目:
“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
“我们塑造我们的建筑,然后我们的建筑塑造我们。”
模板:
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.
我认为这种说法应该被广义地解释,即我们受到建筑外部形状、多个建筑的排列以及建筑的各种建筑和美学元素的影响。虽然我不认为建筑决定了我们的性格或基本的性格特征,但我同意建筑能极大地影响我们的态度、情绪,甚至生活方式。
篇7:托福独立写作开头怎么写
题目:
”As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”
随着技术和对某些服务的需求发生变化,许多工人将失去工作。”这些人适应这种变化的责任应该属于个人,而不是政府或企业。
模板:
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete, who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjust? While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
随着技术进步和社会需求的变化,越来越多的工作岗位被淘汰,谁来负责帮助失业的工人进行调整呢?虽然个人对学习新技能和找工作负有主要责任,但工业和政府都有一些义务为他们提供这样做的手段。
托福写作范文使用攻略 你会临摹写作范文吗?
一.托福写作范文临摹目的
这个要说清楚。因为小站君将要给你们的一些建议可能会跟以前你们在网络上搜索的建议不太一样。这并不意味着以前你们听到的建议都是错的,只不过是那些建议适用于那些10分刚出头的学生,他们的目标是拿到20 左右的分数,这种情况下很多诡异的小技巧是有用的。然而今天我可能会对那些小技巧嗤之以鼻,因为我的目标是要你们拿到托福写作的满分。所以,并不是以前你们听到的都是错的,只是大家所的角度不同。
二.托福写作范文临摹步骤
因为考试的时候,写作不仅考语言,还要考结构、考论述、考其他的内容。但今天只我要讲的只是和语言相关内容的范文临摹。临摹是托福备考里面一个最苦力的事情。
说到临摹,很多人会想到中国的书法练习。没错,大家在做托福写作的临摹的时候,一定要感觉是在练习中国的书法。确实有的同学说我这范文书就是有问题,说他在网上看到一个PDF文档,瞄了一遍,写作水平也没有什么提高。这时候我的回答就会比较尖锐,故意刺激他。我就会说,你看一本字帖,你的字就会变得好了么?不会吧。我们在练字的时候,要拿一张小白纸,贴在字帖上面,一笔一画的来模拟。这样你的字才会变得更好。同样的,范文的临摹也需要大家做类似的工作。请大家在临摹的时候一定要记住这五个步骤:1.全文通读;2.中文翻译;3.逐句比对;4.寻找差异;5.尝试改写。
大家可能不理解为什么还要做中译英的工作。因为中译英纯粹就是忘记了内容,只练习语言。当你拿着范文的中文去翻译的时候,不需要思考要说的内容,只需要思考要用哪些句子来表达这个意思。当你翻译之后,去对照你读过的范文的时候,就会发现其实我也表达了这个意思,但是范文用的句型和我用的不太一样,而且在绝大多数的情况下,你都会认为范文表达的句子比你使用的要好一些。然后,你要去逐句比对,寻找差异。就好比练字的时候,你要寻找到底这一横和字帖上有什么差异,比如力道上、拐弯上的差异。
当我们在做范文临摹的时候,也应该是这样的道理。发现差异之后,在下一次表达这个含义的时候,就努力使用范文上用的这个句型来表达。这时候一定要做一个动作,那就是列出一张表格来。这样一个表,叫做我的表达,不一定是一个句子,可以是一个词组、小单字。这个东西就像是替换词表。
请注意,这个替换词表是你自己建立的表,因为别人已经把所谓的更的词组用在了这样的语境当中,在一个确切的语境下使用了特定的词组。
一步是改写,就是要试着把你练过的这个句型用到除了这篇文章以外的别的文章里面去。至此,才算是完成了完完整整的一套练习体系。
托福词汇资料丨这些易混淆的形近词你都记住了吗?
托福词汇是备考托福的基础,过不了词汇关会影响大家做阅读做听力,对口语和写作备考也有影响。但是想要通过词汇关却并不容易,因为托福词汇中有很多形近词很容易弄混,比如“quite”和“quiet”、sweet 甜的 sweat 等等,拼写很相近。小站君为大家整理了一些托福备考中常见的形近词,大家可以放在一起区分记忆。
1. dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
2. pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打
3.decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
4.sweet 甜的 sweat 汗
5. quite 相当 quiet 安静地
6. affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
7.contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
8.principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
9.implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
10.costume 服装 custom习惯
11.chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
12. monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
13. chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
14. cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
15. assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
16. champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
17. baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
18. beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
19.precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续
20.extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
21. aural 耳的 oral 口头的
22. compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
23. confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
24. contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
25.council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
26. crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
27. dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
28. drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
29. abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)
30. altar 祭坛 alter 改变
31. pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
32. adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
33. angel 天使 angle 角度
34. dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
35. clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏
新托福词汇分类记忆 关于雨雪天气的词汇你了解多少?
weather forecast天气预报
Drifting Snow=飘雪
Drizzle=毛毛雨
Dust=灰尘
Fair=晴
Few Showers=短暂阵雨
AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴
AM Showers=上午阵雨
AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪
AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨
Clear=晴朗
Cloudy=多云
Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风
Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴
Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪
Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风
Fog=雾
Haze=薄雾
Hail=冰雹
Heavy Rain=大雨
Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨
Heavy Snow=大雪
Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨
Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨
Lightening=雷电
Mist=薄雾
Mostly Clear=大部晴朗
Mostly Cloudy=大部多云
Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风
Mostly Sunny=晴时多云
Partly Cloudy=局部多云
Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风
PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风
PM Light Rain=下午小雨
PM Showers=下午阵雨
Light Drizzle=微雨
Light Rain=小雨
Light Rain Shower=小阵雨
Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风
Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声
Light Snow=小雪
Light Snow Fall=小降雪
Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
Light Snow Shower=小阵雪
PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪
PM T-Storms=下午雷雨
Rain=雨
Rain Shower=阵雨
Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风
Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪
Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪
Rain / Wind=雨时有风
Rain and Snow=雨夹雪
Scattered Showers=零星阵雨
Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风
Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪
Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风
Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨
Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨
Showers=阵雨
Showers Early=早有阵雨
Showers Late=晚有阵雨
Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨
Smoke=烟雾
Sunny=阳光
Sunny / Wind=晴时有风
Sunny Day=晴天
Snow=雪
Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪
Snow and Fog=雾夹雪
Snow Shower=阵雪
Snowflakes=雪花
Thunder=雷鸣
Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨
T-Storms=雷雨
T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨
T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨
Windy=有风
Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪
Windy Rain=刮风下雨
Wintry Mix=雨雪混合
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