英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看

以下是小编精心整理的英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看，本文共8篇，供大家阅读参考。本文原稿由网友“噼里啪啦霹雳”提供。

篇1：英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看

a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However, little information..      little attention...      little work...      little data      little researchor     few studies      few investigations...      few researchers...      few attempts...or     no      none of these studieshas (have) been less・  done on ...・  focused on・  attempted to・  conducted・  investigated・  studied  (with respect to)Previous research (studies, records) has (have)    failed to consider    ignored    misinterpreted    neglected to    overestimated, underestimated    misleadedthus, these previus results are  inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向，

篇2：英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看

英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看

a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However, little information..      little attention...      little work...      little data      little researchor     few studies      few investigations...      few researchers...      few attempts...or     no      none of these studieshas (have) been less・  done on ...・  focused on・  attempted to・  conducted・  investigated・  studied  (with respect to)Previous research (studies, records) has (have)    failed to consider    ignored    misinterpreted    neglected to    overestimated, underestimated    misleadedthus, these previus results are  inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：However, data is still scarce・・  rare・・  less accurate      there is still dearth ofWe need to  aim to  have to      provide more documents・・  data・・  records・・  studies      increase the datasetFurther studies are still necessary...・      essential...为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究问题的反方面，另一方面等等比如：1)时间问题如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足2)物性及研究手段问题如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。3)研究区域问题首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足4)不确定性虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清5)提出自己的假设来验证如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果。We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposedmethod (approach).b) 提出自己的观点We aim toThis paper reports on      provides results      extends the method..      focus onThe purpose of this paper is toFurthermore, Moreover, In addition,, we will also discuss...c) 圈定自己的研究范围前言的另外一个作用就是告诉读者包括(reviewer)你的文章主要研究内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑某种可能性，某种研究手段等等。为了减少这种争论，在前言的结尾你就要明确提出本文研究的范围：1)时间尺度问题如果你的问题涉及比较长的时序，你可以明确地提出本文只关心这一时间范围的问题。We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)...或者有两种时间尺度的问题 (long-term and short term)，你可以说两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种2) 研究区域的问题和时间问题一样，明确提出你只关心这一地区d) 最后的原场在前言的最后，还可以总结性地提出，这一研究对其它研究的帮助。或者说，further studies on ... will be summarized in our nextstudy (or elsewhere)总之，其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来。减少争论(arguments).关于词汇以及常用结构，要经常总结，多读多模仿才能融会贯通。-------------------------------------------------------------怎样提出观点在提出自己的观点时，采取什么样的策略很重要。不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer的置疑。1)如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的，通常要用We confirm that...2)对于自己很自信的观点,可用We believe that...3)在更通常的情况下，由数据推断出一定的结论，用， Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...4) 在及其特别的情况才可以用We put forward(discover, observe..) .. “for the first time”.来强调自己的创新。5) 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定，可用We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..)Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed torsulted from..Or This is probably a consequence ofIt seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..Or It is pisible that it stem from...---------------------------------------------------------连接词与逻辑写英文论文最常见的一个毛病就是文章的逻辑不清楚。解决的方法有：1)句子上下要有连贯，不能让句子之间独立常见的连接词语有, However, also, in addition,consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,In order to, despite, For example, Compared withother results, thus, therefore...用好这些连接词，能够使观点表达得有层次，更加明确。比如，如果叙述有时间顺序的事件或者文献，最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来，可用Then BB further demonstrated that..再接下来，可用Afterwards, CC..如果还有，可用More recent studies by DD..如果叙述两种观点，要把它们截然分开AA pput forward that...In contrast, BB believeor Unlike AA, BB suggestor On the contrary (表明前面的观点错误，如果只是表明两种对立的观点，用in contrast)， BB..如果两种观点相近,可用AA suggestSimilarily, alternatively, BB..Or Also, BBor BB allso does ..表示因果或者前后关系，可用Consequently, therefore, as a result,表明递进关系，可用furthermore, further, moreover, in addition,当写完一段英文，最好首先检查一下是否较好地应用了这些连接词。2) 段落的整体逻辑经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面。这种情况下，一定要注意逻辑结构。首先第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份...Therefore, there are three aspects of this problen have tobe addressed.The first questuon involves...The second problem relates toThe thrid aspect deals with...上面的例子可以清晰地把观点逐层叙述。Or, 可以直接用First, Second, Third...Finally,..当然,Furthermore, in addition等可以用来补充说明。3) 讨论部份的整体结构小标题是比较好的方法把要讨论的问题分为几个片段。一般第一个片段指出文章最为重要的`数据与结论。补充说明的部份可以放在最后一个片段。一定要明白文章的读者会分为多个档次。文章除了本专业的专业人士读懂以外，一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂。所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份，一部份提出观点，另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据。这样专业外的人士可以了解文章的主要观点，比较专业的讨论他可以把它当成黑箱子，而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究。为了使文章清楚，第一次提出概念时，最好加以个括弧，给出较为详细的解释。如果文章用了很多的Abbreviation, 两种方法加以解决1) 在文章最好加上个Appendix，把所有Abreviation列表2) 在不同的页面上，不时地给出Abbreciation的含义，用来提醒读者。总之，写文章的目的是要让读者读懂，读得清晰，并且采取各种措施方便于读者。---------------------------------------------------------一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果，即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits.所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如Their resultsare wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：Their studies may be more reasonable if they hadconsidered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they ...Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.讨论部份还包括什么内容?1. 主要数据特征的总结2. 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比3. 本文的不足第三点，在一般作者看来不可取。事实上给出文章的不足恰恰是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞，觉得别人看不出来，是非常不明智的。所谓不足，包括以下内容:1. 研究的问题有点片面  讨论时一定要说，  It should be noted that this study has examined only..  We concentrate (focus) on only...  We have to point out that we do not..  Some limitations of this study are...2. 结论有些不足The results do not imply,The results can not be used to determine・・  be taken as evidence ofUnfortunately, we can not determien this from this dataOur results are lack of ...但是，在指出这些不足之后，随后一定要再一次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足，为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下浮笔。Not

篇3：英文科技论文中致谢

Acknowledgements:

I would like to dedicate my paper to all those who have offered me tremendousassistance during the three years in Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics.

First of all, my heartiest thanks flow to my supervisor, Professor Cao Daogen, forhis helpful guidance, valuable suggestions and constant encouragement both in mystudy and in my life. His profound insight and accurateness about my paper taught meso much that they are engraved on my heart. He provided me with beneficial help andoffered me precious comments during the whole process of my writing, without whichthe paper would not be what it is now.

Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university that greatly broadened my horizon and enriched myknowledge in my study. Their inspirational and conscientious teaching have providedme with a firm basis for the composing of this paper and will always be of great valueto my future academic research.

My thanks also go to the scholars whose monographs and academic papers haveenlightened me in the writing of this paper.

Finally, I would like to extend my deep gratefulness to my family and friends,especially my three roommates, Chen Linghua, Gong Sha and Huang Jin, whoseencouragement and support have made my accomplishments possible.

篇4：英文科技论文中致谢

Acknowledgements:

This thesis would have been a far more pallid thing without the generosity andsupport from many members.

First of all, I would like to acknowledge with gratitude to my supervisor inChina Foreign Affairs University, Professor Lv Hui, for her patience, encouragementand careful guidance. Without her supportive advice and instruction, I would nothave finished this thesis.

I am also greatly in debt to all my teachers in the English Department of ChinaForeign Affairs University, Professor Guo Liqiu, Professor Cui Changqing, ProfessorShi Yi, Professor Sun Jisheng, Professor Song Aiqun, and Professor He Qun foreverything I have leant from them during the period in the university. And it is also apleasure to acknowledge one of my teachers in Xinxiang University (HenanProvince)， Professor Dong Aihua, for her support on my recommendation letter.

I would like to thank my friends, Li Wei, for collecting useful information forme. Thanks, too, to my newly-acquainted friend in Auckland-Julia, for guiding me tothe resources of references. And additional grateful nods to the staff of AucklandCity Central Library for helping me access quickly to all reference resources.

Sincerely thanks to my dearest parents, for their generous love, support andunderstanding towards my study and career for so many years.

Finally, my long-suffering husband deserves thanks for his patience. He thinks ittakes too much time for me to accomplish my thesis, especially with a baby.

篇5：英文科技论文中致谢

Acknowledgements:

The completion of the thesis is attributed to many people's support andencouragement.

First and foremost, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor,Professor Cao Daogen, whose patient guidance, valuable suggestions and constantencouragement make me successfully complete this thesis. His conscientious academicspirit and modest, open-minded personality inspire me both in academic study and dailylife. He gives me much help and advice during the whole process of my writing, whichhas made my accomplishments possible.

Also, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the professors who havetaught me in this university. Their instructions have helped broaden my horizon andtheir enlightening teaching has provided me with a solid foundation to accomplish thispaper and will always be of great value for my future career and academic research.

My thanks also go to the authors whose books and articles have given meinspiration in the writing of this paper.

Last but not least, I would like to express my special thanks to my parents, whosecare and support motivate me to move on and make me want to be a better person.

篇6：英文科技论文中致谢

Acknowledgements:

During the preparation of the master's thesis, I have received a lot of invaluablehelps from many people. Their comments and advices contribute to theaccomplishment of the thesis.

First of all, the profound gratitude should go to my supervisor Professor CaoDaogen. He has given me great instructions and encouragements throughout theprocess of selecting the research topic, writing the thesis, improving the outline andthe argumentation, and correcting the grammatical errors. His insightful comments onevery draft, which provide me with many enlightening ideas, have inspired me to agreat extent. The thesis could not be finished without his patient guidance.

Secondly, I want to express my heartfelt thanks to all the teachers who havehelped and taught me in this university. I am particularly grateful to Professor ShaoBin and Professor Zhang Ling. Their linguistics courses have broadened my horizonand aroused my interest in linguistics.

I also want to thank all the authors whose books and articles have inspired me inthe entire process of finishing the thesis.

Finally, I am indebted to my parents for supporting me to do whatever I want to. Ialso need to express my gratitude to all my friends, my classmates and my roommatesin particular.

篇7：英文科技论文中引言的撰写与编辑

英文科技论文中引言的撰写与编辑

引言是文章的开篇之作,提纲挈领,意义重大.指出引言一般包括研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论五个部分,同时论述了如何组织引言和如何编辑引言.

作 者：贺萍 HE Ping  作者单位：《植物学报》编辑部,100093,北京香山南辛村20号 刊 名：中国科技期刊研究  ISTIC PKU CSSCI英文刊名：CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PERIODICALS 年，卷(期)： 16(2) 分类号：G3 关键词：科技论文   引言   英文写作   英文编辑  

篇8：科技论文中的英文摘要书写要规范化

科技论文中的英文摘要书写要规范化

文献是原始文献的代表，它提供了原始文献的信息内容，但不能代替原始文献（即一次文献），因为其内容已大大简化。

文献本身给读者一个信息，即该篇文献所包含的主要概念和讨论的主要问题，帮助科技人员决定这篇文献对自己的工作是否有用。

《美国工程索引》（The Engineering Index）是世界最有名也是最大的检索刊物之一。每月出版一期月刊，报导世界工程文献文摘一万三千至一万四千条，每期有刊附的主题索引与作者索引，每年还另出版年卷本和年度素引，年度索引还增加了作者单位索引，出版形式有印刷版（期刊形式），电子版（磁带）及缩微胶片，曾出版过检索卡片，已于75年停止发行。

文摘的种类（Type of Abstracts）

按美国工程信息公司编辑部（Ei编辑部）的分类，文摘分为指示性文摘与信息性文摘，或者两者结合的文摘。

信息性文摘（Information Abstracts）一般包括了原始文献某些重要内容的梗概，主要由以下三部分组成：

（1）目的：主要说明作者写此文章的目的，或说本文主要要解决的问题。

（2）过程及方法：主要说明作者主要工作过程及所用的方法，也包括众多的边界条件，使用的主要设备和仪器。

（3）结果：作者在此工作过程最后得到的结果和结论，如有可能，尽量提一句作者所得结果和结论的应用范围和应用情况。

信息性文摘多用于科技杂志或科技期刊的文章，也用于会议录中的会议论文及各种专题技术报告。

指示性文摘（Indicated Abstracts）仅指出文献的综合内容，适用于综述性文献，图书介绍及编辑加工过的`专著等。综述性文献最常见的如某技术在某时期的综合发展情况；或某技术在目前的发展水平，及未来展望等。总之这种文献是综述情况而不是某个技术工艺，某产品，或某设备的研究过程。

一般情况下信息性文摘占有绝大部分比例。

文摘长度（Length of the Abstracts）

文摘长一般不超过 150 words，不少于 100 words，少数情况下可以例外，视原文文献而定。但主题概念不得遗漏，据统计如根据前述三部分写文摘一般都不会小于 100 words。另外，写，译或校文摘可不受原文文摘的约束。

一般缩短文摘方法如下：

（1）取消不必要的字句：如“It is reported... ”“Extensive investigations show that…”“the

author discusses…”“This paper concerned with…”

（2）对物理单位及一些通用词可以适当进行简化；

（s）取消或减少背景情况（Background Information）

（4）限制文摘只表示新情况，新内容，过去的研究细节可以取消；

（5）不说废话，如“本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老工艺的一个极大的改进”切不可进入文摘；

（6）作者在文献中谈及的未来计划不纳入文摘；

（7）尽量简化一些措辞和重复的单元，如：

此外请注意：文摘第一句话切不可与题目（Title）重复，因Ei中每篇文摘记录都是与题目连排的，只是题目用黑体排印，因此可认为题目便是文摘的第一句话，遇到此种重复情况请改写。

例如；不用“WAVE FUNCTION FOR THE H CENTER IN LIF． A wave function for the H center in LiF is proposed assuming a linear combination of appropriate molecular orbits．The…”

而用“WAVE FUNCTION FOR THE H CENTER IN LIF．a linear combination Of appropriate molecular orbit is assumed．The…”

文体风格（styles）

（1）文摘叙述要简明，逻辑性要强；

（2）句子结构严谨完整，尽量用短句子；

（3）技术术语尽量用工程领域的通用标准；

（4）用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述作者结论；

如：“The structure of dislocaton core in Gap was invstigated by weak-beam electro microscope． The dis- locations are dissoclated into two shokley partial with separations of 80土10 and 40土10 A in the pure edge and screw cases respectively．”

（5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；

如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets was measured”

不用“Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made”

（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指；

如“Pressure is a function of temperature”不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”

“The refinery operates…”不应是“ Refinery operates…”

（7）避免使用长系列形容词或名词来修饰名词，可用预置短语分开或用连字符（hyphen）断开名词词组，

作为单位形容词（一个形容词）。

如应用“The cholorine-containing propylene-baseed polymer of high meld index”代替The cholorine con- taining high melt index propylene based polyin.”

（8）不使用俚语，外来语表达概念，应用标准英语；

（9）尽量用主动语态代替被动语态；

如；“A exceed B”优于“B is exceeded by A”

（10）语言要简练，但不得使用电报语言；

如：“Adsorption nitrobenzene on copper chronite investigation”应为“Adsorption of nitrobenzene on cop- per chronite was investigated．”

（11）文词要纯朴无华，不用多姿多态的文学性描述手法；

如：“Working against time on hot slag and spilled metal in condition of choking dust and blinding steam，are conditions no maker would choose for his machines to operate in．”

（12）组织好句子，使动词尽量靠近主语；

例如不用：“The decolorazation in solutions of the pigment in dioxane，which were exposed to 10 hr of UV irradiation，was no longer irreversible．”

而用：“When the pigment was dissoved in dioxane，decolorization was irreversible after 10hr of UV irra- diation”

（13）用重要的事实开头，尽量避免用辅助从句开头；

例如用：“Power consumption of telephone switching systems was determined from data obtained experi-mentally．”而不用“From data obtained experimentally，power consumption of telephone switching systems was determind．”

（14）删繁从简；

如用 increase代替 has been found to increase

（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量列出他们的名字；

（16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中应保持一致；

（17）英文题目开头第一字不得用 The，And，An和A；

（18）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号中注明全称（尽管中文文献题目中常用英文缩略字或汉语拼音缩略字），特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不用，或少用。

文摘中的特殊字符（Special Characters）

特殊字符主要指各种数学符号及希腊字母，对它们的录人，Ei有特殊的规定，希望在文摘中尽量少用特殊字符及数学表达式，因为它们的输入极为麻烦，而且易出错，影响文摘本身的准确性，应尽量取消或用文字表达。

论文中参考文献

论文中的致谢

论文中的注释范文

论文中的A和S的含义

论科技论文的写作技巧论文

英文科技论文中的语言技巧，不可不看.doc

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印

推荐度：

点击下载文档