下面给大家分享语法复习十七：名 词，本文共6篇，欢迎阅读!本文原稿由网友“z5566z5566z”提供。
篇1：语法复习十七：名 词
（一）考纲要求
名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性；可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数；物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用；名词所有格和of格的语言现象；名词直接作定语；国家名词的正确使用；名词词义的区分和搭配；单位名词的搭配；名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等；time及常考点。
（二）命题导向
名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能加-s。有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来词不同。有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不同，高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。
（三）知识概要
英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必须大写。如：Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称，可分为：个体名词（可数，如：worker, father, book, tree, school等）；集体名词（可数，如：people, family, class, team等）；物质名词（不可数，如：iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等）；抽象名词（不可数，如：life, thought, idea, strength等）。
注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异--即学习的重点。而很多英语名词具有双重性。即，名词的类别不是固定不变的，它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换，其名词类别的转换可归纳如下：
1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词
e.g. Our school is not far from my home.（个体）我们学校离我家不远。
School is over at six.（抽象）六点钟放学。
2、物质名词转个体名词或个体名词转物质名词
e.g. He broke a piece of glass.（物质）他打破了一块玻璃。
He broke a glass.（个体）他打破了一个杯子。
3、个体名词转专有名词
e.g. His father is a teacher.（个体）他父亲是个教师。
“What are you doing there?” Father asked.（专有）“你在那儿干什么？”父亲问道。
（四）名词的数
名词分为可数（有单、复数形式）和不可数名词（只有单数形式）。
1、可数名词单数变复数：
① 一般加s ：lesson → lessons, pen → pens
② 以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es ：buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes
但有些以o结尾的名词，是加s构成复数：kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios,
photo → photos, zoo → zoos
③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的改y为i，再加es ：city → cities, story → stories
④ 以f 或fe结尾的，一般将f或fe改为v，再加es ：knife → knives, leaf → leaves
但有些以f 结尾的名词，是在f后加s，构成复数形式：belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe（保险箱）→ safes, proof（证据）→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs
2、有些名词，不按上述规则构成其复数形式，有以下几种情况：
① 单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep
② 不规则变化：man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。但是，German → Germans
③ 复合名词的复数形式：editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men drivers
3、注意以下几个名词单复数问题
① 物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如：fishes各种鱼，fruits各种水果，steels各种钢材。
② 物质名词表示数量时，一般用表示数量的短语来表示。如：a cup of tea, three bags of apples, four pieces of bread。
③ 有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义。如：work（工作）→ works（著作），arm（手臂）→ arms（军火），glass（玻璃）→ glasses（眼镜），cloth（布）→ clothes（衣服）。
④ 定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式，表示全家人或夫妇二人；姓氏的复数形式前不加冠词，则表示若干个姓…的人。如：the Wangs王家，three Wangs三个姓王的。
⑤ 只用作单数的复数形式的名词。如：physics, mathematics, news, the United States
⑥ 有些名词形似单数，但实为复数。如：police, people, cattle
⑦ 有些名词如被看作整体时就作单数用，如被看作组成该集体的各个成员时就作复数用。如：class, family, couple, audience, government, public
⑧ 有些抽象名词在具体化时，可以复数形式出现。表示特指时，可和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”意义时，可和不定冠词连用。如：How did you smooth away the difficulties?（指各种具体困难）；It is a great pleasure to talk with you.；What a surprise!
（五）名词的所有格
名词的所有格在句中表示所有关系，作定语用。
1、有生命名词的所有格一般在词尾加上“’”或“’s”。如：Tom’s bike, Engles’s (Engles’) works, a works’ school, Women’s Day, the editor-in-chief’s office
2、如果一个事物为两个人所有，只在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”，如果不是共有，就要在两个名词的词尾都加上“’s”。如：Tom and Mike’s room.（共有），Tom’s and Mike’s books.（不共有）。
3、表示时间、距离、国家、城市的无生命名词，可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”表示所有格，如：today’s papers, ten minutes’ walk
4、表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop, house, home。如：the tailor’s
5、无生命名词的所在格通常用of短语来表示。如：the window of the room
6、表示有生命的名词有时也可用of短语来表示所有关系，而且当该名词带有较长的定语时。如：the teachers of the No. 1 Middle School.
7、双重所有格结构前的被修饰名词通常指整体中的部分或一个，双重所有格只能用于有生命的名词，这个名词是确定的。被修饰名词前有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时，一般只能用双重所有格。如：an old friend of my uncle’s, a daughter of Mrs Green’s, the house of one of my friends
（六）名词的普通格作定语
表材料、地点、用途、性质、泛指时间、整体等普通名词可以作定语，一般用单数形式。
e.g. stone figures（石像）；paper money（纸币）；country music（乡村音乐）；table cloth（桌布）；river bank（河岸）；school gate（校门口）；book stores（书店）；traffic lights（交通灯）；summer holidays（暑假）；evening dress（晚礼服）。
但在个别情况下，也有需用复数的。
e.g. sports meet（运动会）；the United States government（美国政府）；students reading-room（学生阅览室）；goods train（货车）；two men doctors（两个男医生）。
练习、名词
1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.
A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves
2. There are three ____ in our factory.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor
3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?
A. potatos, tomatos B. potatos, tomatoes C. potatoes, tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes
4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.
A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s B. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s
C. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s
5. The ant has two ____. A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs
6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper. A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks
7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.
A. so B. such C. so as D. such a
8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.
A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound
10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.
A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles, cows D. cow, cattles
11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.
A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was
12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. size
13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A. Many B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A number of
14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.
A. hand B. a hand C. hands D. the hands
15. Two ____, please. A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D. cups coffee
16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.
A. high price a B. high price C. a high price D. high a price
17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly. A. Man’s B. Men’s C. Mens’ D. Person’s
18.I stayed at ____. A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang
19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory. A. shoes B. shoses C. shoe D. shoe’s
20. Have you ever read ____?
A. today newspaper B. newspaper today C. newspaper of today D. today’s newspaper
21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’
22. The mother over there is ____ mother.
A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary
23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s
24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.
A. sand, sand B. sands, sands C. sand, sands D. sands, sand
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____. A. set B. one C. copy D. pair
26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days. A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel
27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.
A. information B. news C. message D. flash
28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.
A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes D. clothing
29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be. A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill
30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.
A. incident, was happened B. matter, happened
C. event, was taken place D. accident, took place
31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.
A. beating B. ways C. knocking D. striking
32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.
A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man
33. He was an ____ in the government ____.
A. office, official B. official, office C. officer, office D. official, officer
34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.
A. character, character B. characters, characters C. character, characters D. characters, character
35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.
A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day
36. My friend will return in ____.
A. one day or two B. a day or two C. one day or two D. a or two days
37. ____ is always difficult for me.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation
38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation D. A translation
39. The police ____ looking into the matter now. A. be B. is C. are D. are going to
40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people. A. the B. a C. / D. one
41. No news ____ good news. A. is B. are C. have D. has
42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.
A. looks B. seems C. is D. are
43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked. A. is B. was C. were D. are
44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.
A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit
45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses
46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices
47. We are ____ and they are ____. A. Englishmen, Germans
B. Englishmen, German C. Englishmans, Germans D. Englishmen, Germen
48. ____ are made of ____.
A. A glass, a glass B. Glasses, glass C. The glass, the glass D. Glasses, glasses
49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. a couple of
50. There are two ____ in our class. A. Liu B. Lius C. Liu’s D. Lius’
51. ____ is needed in cold countries.
A. A lot of clothes B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth D. Lots of clothes
52. They are ____. A. mathematics student B. mathematic students
C. students in mathematics D. mathematics students
53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.
A. mouses’ B. mice C. mices’ D. mice’s
54. This letter was sent by ____.
A. my father friend B. my father friend’s C. a friend of my father’s D. a friend of my father
55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.
A. a little white hair B. some white hair C. a few white hair D. a few white hairs
56. I have made ____ with Billy. A. friends B. friend C. a friend D. the friend
57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an. A. more B. larger C. fewer D. small
58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers
59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .
A. use B. good C. difference D. result
60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.
A. wait B. delay C. time D. hurry
61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .
A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value
62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. intention
63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .
A. travel B. tourism C. journey D. course
64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.
A. view B. glance C. screen D. scene
65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (上海)
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?
A. situation B. place C. part D. position
67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. view D. appreciation
69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .
A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.
A. energy B. force C. power D. materials
71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination
72. We all know that______speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET 38)
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)
A. wealth; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET ,10)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海 20)
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 21)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海 24)
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)
A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion
篇2：人教版高三语法-名词复习
第一章 名 词
一、名词的分类：
名词就其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
专有名词：Beijing Smith the United Nations
个体名词：man, expert, factory
可数名词
集合名词：audience（观众），class, family
普通名词：
物质名词：water, coal, rice
不可数名词
抽象名词：surprise, honour, help
二、可数名词的复数形式
1．一般情况，直接加-s。 port（港口）→ ports；technique（技术）-techniques
2．以s, x, ch, sh结尾发[s]、[∫]、[t∫]、[dЗ]音的词，加-es
bus-buses, box-boxes, bush-bushes
branch-branches，stomach-stomachs（stomach词尾发k，故复数直接加-s）
3．辅音字母+ y，变y为i，加-es university-universities
y前为元音字母，直接加-s boy-boys
4．以O结尾加-es hero-heroes
O前为元音字母，及部分外来词直接加-s
zoo-zoos radio-radio piano-pianos photo-photos
5．以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es leaf-leaves wife-wives
※以下f结尾单词直接加-s belief-beliefs（信念） roof-roofs（屋顶）
proof-proofs（证据） safe-safes（保险柜）
chief-chiefs（首领） gulf-gulfs（海湾）
6．不规则名词
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,
goose-geese, mouse-mice, child-children, ox-oxen
注1：有些可数名词的单复数相同，要根据上下文的意义来确定其单数还是复数，例如：
sheep 羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿
means手段，方法 works工厂，作品 series系列
注2：在些可数名词，只有单数形式，但表示复数意义。如果作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：cattle 牛 people 人民 police 警察
注3：集合名词既可看作单数（作为整体），也可看作复数（作为集体的各个成员）。例如：audience（观众） class（班级） family（家庭） group（小组）
Her family is well-known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。
His family are quarrelling severely about the property.
她的家人正在为分财产激烈地争吵。
改错：1. Every possible means have been tried to cure the boy of his illness.
A B C D
2. Fish always sells well in the markets because fish contains rich protein, which can build you up.
A B C D
3. Is it the police who is searching the house for a wanted criminal（罪犯）?
A B C D
三、不可数名词
物质名词、抽象名词均属不可数名词。前面不能加不定冠词a / an，词尾也不能加-s。
请牢记下列典型的不可数名词。
news 消息 information 信息 advice 忠告，建议 progress 进步，进展
knowledge 知识 weather天气 fun 乐趣 equipment 设备
English 英语 furniture 家具 wealth 财富 damage 损坏
traffic 交通，车辆及行人 baggage / luggage 行李 clothing 衣服，衣着
※word 消息，信息 work 工作 homework 家庭作业 housework 家务
改错：
1．What a fun it is to be bathed in sunlight on the beach in summer.
A B C D
2．At the thought of gaining such great wealths by printing works of famous writers, he was full of A B C D
joy.
3．What pleasant surprise it is to bring me such a nice gift !
A B C D
4．I feel it great honour to be invited to give advice on your teaching papers.
A B C D
5．Word of his sudden death came as shock to us.
A B C D
说明1：部分抽象名词可与a（an）连用，此时词义发生变化，表示某种事或人。这些词有：surprise, pleasure, shock, honour, help, success等。
当这类词在句中作表语（例3），作宾补（例4）及在介词as之后，词义发生变化，通常要加a / an。
说明2：paper表示“纸”不可数。表示“报纸、论文、书面作文、试卷、文件、有价证券”为可数名词。
四、名词的所有格
名词的所有格通常在名词后加-’s构成，用于表示所属关系。用于以下情况：
1）表示有生命的名词
my brother’s car children’s books（儿童读物） students’ rooms
2）表示国家、城市、地域的名词
China’s population Beijing’s weather
3）表示天体、时间、距离、金钱的名词
the moon’s surface ten years’ hard work 十年的辛劳
today’s newspapers 20 dollars’ worth of a stamp 一张价值20美元的邮票
其他无生命的名词通常用“of + 名词”的短语表示所属关系。
the object of the sentence 句子的宾语
the title of the film 影片的名字
五、名词的作用
1）名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语。
Mr. Li holds an important position in the government office.
主语 宾语
We elected him monitor of our class.
宾语 宾补
2）名词还作其他名词的前置定语，用于更准确说明某物的用途，性质，组成材料等。
a tea cup 茶杯 a car number 车牌号 a shoe shop 鞋店 a stone bridge 石桥
※※名词作定语必须用单数。man, woman作定语，用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词的单复数决定。sport作定语，单复数形式均可。
a man teacher 一个男教师 ten women doctors 十个女医生
a sport（s）shirt 运动衫 the arms race 武器竞赛（特例）
选：It is said that the Air Force about $80 million a year. Really a problem, isn’t it ?
A．bird hit cost B．birds hit costs C．bird hits cost D．bird hit costs
本题题义：空军每年因飞鸟撞击飞机造成的损失达大约八千万美元。考查的是名词作定语。名词作定语必须用单数，故可考虑的答案为A、C。又因一年内鸟击飞机事件多次发生，故选C。
六、学习名词，特别要注意的问题
1）准确把握词义，重视近义词的辩析
选：One of the advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good .（上海高考题）
A．sight B．scene C．view D．look
辩析：sight 1.看见 2.视力 3.视野 4.风景
scene 1.（事件发生的）现场2.场面 ; 情景3.景色 4.（拍电影）场景，（舞台）布置
view 1.眺望2.视野 3.风景，景色。
look 1.看 2.神色,表情 looks =appearance外貌
本句意为：住在高层建筑顶层的优越之一，是能清楚眺望到一切。故本题答案为C。
近年来高考试卷非常重视对名词的考查，是重点热点之一。
2）正确掌握名词前冠词的使用规则
选：1. Summer in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and sunny.
A. /; a B. the, / C. /, / D. the, the
2． Most animals have little connection with animals of different kind unless they kill them for food.
A．the ；a B．不填 ；a C．the ；the D．不填 ；the
名词练习
1. He is a man of ________ and he has_______ interesting_______ in his life.
A. much experience; a lot of; experiences B. many experiences; much; experience
C. many experience; much; experience D. many experiences; a lot of; experience
2. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _______ for our new students.
A. place B. area C. room D. space
3. If you are driving to the airport, can you give me a _______?
A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift
4. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.
A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage
5. The _______ of building the Great Theater ______ only one year.
A. job; spent B. work; spent C. position, took D. works, took
6. He had run away from home and gone to _______ when he was 16 years old.
A. the sea B. a sea C. seas D. sea
7. Only one third of the people present at the meeting were _________ the new rules.
A. in favour of B. in agreement of C. in for D. wit the side of
8. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ______ of it being tried out in the film festival.
A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt
9. Can your ________ with you---- money , jewellery, cameras and so on.
A. gifts B. suitcase C. bags D. valuables
10. Students should be encouraged to finish their homework_______.
A. of themselves B. of their own C. for their own D. on their own
11. When he is angry, his _______ stands up on end.
A. head B. uniform C. hair D. skin
12. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess
13. ---Is Mr Smith in? --- No, he’s asked for _______ leave.
A. a two week’s B. a two-week C. a two-week’s D. a two weeks
14. -----______ car crashed into a tree yesterday. They must have been driving too fast.
---- Every boy and every girl _____ to drive that fast.
A. Tom and Jane’s; wish B. Tom’s and Jane’s ;wishes
C. Tom and Jane’s ; likes D. Tom’s and Jane’s ; want
15. ________ Mr Wang has! He almost never remembers where he leaves his keys.
A. What a poor memory B. What poor memory
C. How good a memory D. How poor memory
16. The _____ change of weather may have some _____ his health.
A. sudden; caused B. sudden; effect on
C. suddenly; bad results to D. suddenly; effect on
17. Because prices of food and clothing and almost everything else in that country have steadily gone up the buying _______ of the dollar has gone down.
A. energy B. force C. power D. strength
18. _______ of English is helpful if you are devoted to _______ English literature.
A. A good knowledge; study B. A good knowledge ; studying
C. Good knowledge; study D. Good knowledge; studying
19. ---Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
--- It’s no _______ that he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. doubt B. problem C. question D. wonder
20. Mary’s handwriting is better than_______ in her class.
A. anyone else B. anyone else’s C. anyone’s else D. other students
21. It really doesn’t make any _____ whether to buy a laptop computer or a desktop computer.
A. choice B. decision C. difference D. sense
22. Many students signed up for the _____ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800 meter length D. 800 meters length
23. His behaviour at the party last night seemed rather______. Many of us were quite surprised.
A. out of practice B. out of place C. out of politeness D. out of pity
24. These football players had no strict ______ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. education C. training D. exercise
25. If it was not an accident, he must have done it ________.
A. on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. in time
26. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go _______.
A. from time to time B. hand in hand C. step by step D. one after another
27. _____ is known to us all, _____ feed on grass while horses on grain.
A. It , cattle B. This; cattles C. What ; cattles D. As; cattle
28. ______ everyone can hear the speaker there is no______ in turning up the radio.
A. Now that; point B. Even if; point C. Now that, need D. Even if; need
29. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire
30. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ______ of how life began.
A. cause B. problem C. reason D. puzzle
31. Jack tried hard to get a gold medal in this Winter Olympic Games but he had no ______.
A. luck B. time C. fate D. entrance
32. The young man owes his success to many people , his parents _______.
A. after all B. by chance C. on purpose D. in particular
33. I should like to try that coat on, for I don’t know if it is my _______.
A. shape B. model C. design D. size
34. It is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the _______ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
35. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at _______.
A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate
36. ----Shall we take a walk before dinner?
----- Oh, yes, ______ is my favourite time of a day.
A. the early evenings B. in the early evening
C. the early of the evening D. early evening
37. Being poor, she had to borrow a new _______ so as to attend the party.
A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dress
38. Popular music is liked by many people, but it is not to everyone’s _______.
A. manners B. smell C. taste D. thought
39. Such good ______ should be made of one’s spare time to study another foreign language. A. chance B. choice C. decision D. use
40. She thought the painting was of little ______ , so she let him have it for only $15.
A. cost B. important C. price D. value
41. There are three _______ in our clinic.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. women doctors
42. I tried every ______ to make him give up smoking.
A. mean B. ways C. meaning D. means
43. ______ will conquer nature.
A. The man B. Man C. Any man D. The men
44. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at _______.
A. Turners B. the Turners C. Turners’ D. the Turners’
45. Jess went to a _______ for some shoes.
A. shoes’ store B. shoe store C. shoe’s store D. shoes store
46. Standing on top of the mountain, you’ll get a wonderful _______.
A. joy B. seeing C. view D. nature
47. He was chosen _____ of the company.
A. manager B. a manager C. the manager D. as a manager
48. ---What can I do for you? --- I’d like to have a ______ of China Daily.
A. piece B. sheet C. lot D. copy
49. ______it is to listen to music!
A. How fun B. How a fun C. What a fun D. What fun
50. What the expert has said and done will be _______ to the department managers.
A. value B. benefit C. of valuable D. of benefit
1-5 ACDDD 6-10 DACDD 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BCBDB 21-25 CABCA 26-30 BDABA 31-35 ADDAA 36-40 DDCDD 41-45 DDBDB 6-50 CADDD
篇3：英语中考语法(一)名词复习
英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(2)
《GO FOR IT！》英语中考语法（一）名词专题复习(2)【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 单项选择
1. They got much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.
A. some advices B. some advice
C. an advice D. a advice
3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.
A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news
4. What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a
5. ―Would you like___ tea?
―No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange
C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges
6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse.
A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
8. I would like to have___.
A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk
C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks
9. Can you give me ____?
A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea
10. Please give me ___ paper.
A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of
11. John bought___ for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
12. ―How many ____ have you got on your farm?
―I’ve got five.
A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken
13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
14. In the picture there are many____ and two____.
A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes
B. sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs
15. A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American
16. This table is made of___.
A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass
17. ―What would you like to have for lunch, sir?
―I’d like____.
A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken
18. Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room
19. Tables are made of___.
A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods
20. I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
21.I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works
22. Let’s meet at 7： 30 outside the gate of___?
A. the People’s Park B. the Peoples’ Park
C. the People Park D. People’s Park
23.___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. The; the D. The; a
24.How many ____ were there in the street when the accident happened?
A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair
26. Last week I bought a TV____.
A. pair B. set C. piece D. block
27. There is a ____of wood left on the ground.
A. cup B. piece C. box D. pair
28. There are sixty―seven___ in our school.
A. women’s teacher B. women teachers
C. woman teachers D. women teacher
29. There are five___ in our factory.
A. woman driver B. women driver
C. woman drivers D. women drivers
30. These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.
A. women doctor B. women doctors
C. woman doctors &nb
篇4：英语中考语法(一)名词复习
英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(1)
《GO FOR IT！》英语中考语法（一）名词专题复习(1)(第5周复习内容1---3)
一. 知识归纳、分析与总结
1. 名词的定义
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称。例如：
Honey蜂蜜.weather天气.newspaper报纸 worker 工人 desk 桌子
hospital 医院 time 时间 honesty 诚实 water水. money钱.etc.
2. 名词的分类
名词分为专有名词和普通名词
普通名词：表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。
例如teacher 老师 tea 茶 student 学生
专有名词：表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。
China 中国 Asia 亚洲 Beijing 北京
名词又可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个。
a book 一本书 some books 两本书
不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
sand 沙 sugar 糖earth.泥土 milk牛奶 .
有少数名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。
glass 玻璃 glass 玻璃杯 paper 纸 paper 报纸,文件
3. 名词的功能
名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。
The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。
书包在桌子里边。
I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。
昨天我洗了我的衣服。
This is a good book. book 作表语。
这是一本好书。
We elected him our monitor. monitor作宾语补助语。
我们选他为我们的班长。
Mary lives with her parents. parents作介词宾语。
玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。
He is a Party member. Party 作定语.
他是一名党员。
They study hard day and night. day and night作状语。
他们不分日日夜夜地努力学习。
4. 名词的数
1）、定义：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式, 表示一个人或事物用单数形式, 表示一个以上的人或事物用复数形式。
a book 一本书 two books 两本书 a bag 一个包 three bags 三个包
名词的单数形式就是词典上所出现的形式,没有变化, 如： a pen, a bed, a room, an English book。
名词的复数形式,多数名词的复数形式在其单数形式后面加 ―s 或 ―es 构成,名词复数形式变化如下。
2）、规则
构成
读音
例词
一般情况下,在词尾加 ―s.
1. 在清辅音后读/s/.
2. 在浊辅音、元音后读/z/.
1.maps /s/
desks /s/
2.days/z/
dogs/z/
以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加―es
+es 读/iz/
class―classes/siz/
box―boxes/siz/
brush―brushes/iz/
watch―watches/tiz/
以e结尾的名词后面加―s
+s读/iz/
houses/ziz/
horses/ziz/
以 ―f 或 ―fe 结尾的名词,把 ―f 或―fe 变成 ―ves
―ves读/vz/
bookshelves/vz/
wives/vz/
knives/vz/
以辅音+y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i ,再加 es
―ies读/iz/
cities/iz/
babies/iz/
factories/iz/
以辅音 + o 结尾的名词,加 ―es,
―s 读/z/
heroes/z/
potatoes/z/
tomatoes/z/
注：极少数名词虽然以―o 或者―f 结尾, 变成复数则只加 ―s,为数不多, 如 radios, pianos, photos, roofs .bamboos等。
4）、英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆，常见的有，
man -men, woman ― women, foot ― feet, tooth ― teeth, mouse ― mice,sheep -sheep, dear ― dear, fish C fish child-children.people―people
Chinese-Chinese. Japanese-Japanese.注意：其余国家的人的复数都是+S
EG: Germans .Canadians
5）、英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。
scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服 glasses 玻璃杯 police 警察 stockings 长裤 socks短袜 boots 靴子
注意：但当以上词前+a pair ….of … be/V（单数）如：
Here is a pair of trousers .
news .phsics. maths 是一个单词，通常怍单数用
6）、….of……j结构的名词,前后都是复数名词,两个都变,后是不可数名词只变前的名词。Eg: two baskets of eggs. Five glasses of water ,
7)、复合名词的复数形式变化：规则变化的名词+规则变化的名词，只变最后一个名词，不规则名词+规则变化名词，两个名词同时变
eg: 5 pencil Cboxes. 10 men teachers.
8)、语法综合运用
在数词分数中的应用，当分之大于1时，分母（序数词）+S
四分之三：three quarters 或three fourths.
五分之二:Two fifths. One fifth 则不加S.
注意:一些固定短语的用法:数以百记
（1）handreds of… 成千上万 thousands of =milllions of =tens and thousands of +可数名词,都是不确定的数。 The number of的数目.A number of= a lot of= lots of =many +可数名次 是许多之意…(见第四章数词)
（2）多少：how many+可数名词 how many+不可数名词， a great deal of+不可数名词。
（3）plenty of用于否定句中 much+不可数名词 many+可数名词
=a lot of=lots of 都是“许多”之意。(见第三章代词)
5. 名词的格
1）、定义
在英语中,名词的.格有三个,主格,宾格和所有格。它们的形式及其变化表示与其他词的关系。实际上, 主格和宾格通过它在句中的作用和位置来确定。
The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。 bird 作主语, 是主格。
I saw a film yesterday. 昨天我看了一场电影。 film 作宾语,是宾格。
名词的所有格： 名词中表示所有关系的形式叫做名词所有格。
2）、在单数名词后+’S
EG: Lu Xun’s book is worth reading.
鲁迅的书值得一读。
This is my father’s room.
这是我父亲的房间。
3)、以―s 或 ―es 结尾的复数名词的所有格只在名词后加 “ ’ ”。
There are many students’ exercise books here.
这儿有许多学生的练习本。
4）、复合名词的所有格 “ ’s” 加在后面的名词之后。
This is my son―in―law’s bike.
这是我女婿的自行车。
如果一样东西为两人共有,则只在后一个名词后加 “ ’s ”。
We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang’s room.
我们参观了小李和小张的房间。
5）、名词所有格所修饰的词,有时可以省略。如前文已经提到,或者指地点。
The book is not mine, but Li Hua’s.
这本书不是我的，是李华的。
I had my hair cut in the barber’s.
我在理发店理发了。
表示无生命东西的名词所有格,一般与 of 构成短语表示前者属于后者。
It’s a map of China.
它是一幅中国地图。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
6）、双重所有格，．．．of +名词＋’s/名词性的物主代词。
eg: my book=abook of mine. twins’ bedroom= the twins’ of bedroom
7）、表示时间，距离，日期等可以用＋’S或＋S’表示所有格。
【例题】
1. We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?
A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe
答案：C
句意：我们需要更多的土豆。你能带过来一些吗？
解析：potato 土豆是可数名词。因为有some修饰所以potato要用复数形式。以辅音+o结尾的名词后面要+es。所以C. potatoes是正确答案。
2. What big____ the tiger has!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
答案：B
句意：老虎长着多么大、多么锋利的牙齿呀！
解析：牙齿tooth的复数形式是teeth
3. Please remember to give the horse some tree___.
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
答案：B
句意：请记得喂马一些树叶。
解析：树叶leaf是以f结尾的，所以它的复数形式是变f为v，再加es
4. ―Can we have some ___?
―Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear
答案：B
句意：―能给我们一些橘子吗？―好的。
解析：some 修饰名词复数。四个选项中只有B. oranges是复数。
5. On the table there are five____.
篇5：英语中考语法(一)名词复习
英语中考语法(一)名词专题复习(3)
《GO FOR IT！》英语中考语法（一）名词专题复习(3)三. 阅读理解
A good reader is like a driver very much . He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and material he is reading , just as a driver does fit the road situation.
A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute（WPM）, but he won’t use the speed for everything he reads . A good reader doing research reading in the library may read at the speed of 1, 000 words per minute as he looks for material for a report . But once he finds omething that is useful to him , he may need to slow down to 100 WPM .
A good reader may read newspaper and magazine article at 600 WPM . But it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text . Just as a driver has a wide change of speed , so has a good reader .
1. According to the writer , good reader can .
A. read at 1,000 WPM B. often go to the library
C. spend more time reading D. change the speed as needed
2. The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on .
a. the member of books b. the purpose of reading
c. the time when you are reading d. the material that you are reading
e. the place where you are reading
A. a and b B. b , c and d C. b and d D. a , d and e
3. A good reader may use highest speed of reading when .
A. he reads newspaper and magazine
B. he reads the material most useful to him
C. he is trying to work out a math problem
D. he is trying to find material for his report
4. The passage suggests（暗示）that a good driver should .
A. be able to drive at a high speed
B. be good at changing driving speed
C. be able to drive in all kinds of weather
D. be good at driving on a country road
5. This passage is mainly about .
A. the best way of fast reading
B. the difference between driving and reading
C. the importance of having different reading speed
D. the relation between reading and driving speed
四. 句型转换及完成句子
1. His work is almost finished .
His work is finished .
2. Because there was no rain for three months , all the crops nearly died .
As the of for three months all the crops nearly died .
3. We can see many trees on each side of the streets .
Many trees can on sides of the street .
4. Please tell me where I can find him .
Please tell me where .
5. 大米需要在恰当的时候收割。
Rice should .
6. 惟一的问题是你没有足够的钱。
that you don’t have enough money .
7. 所以土壤不会被轻易的冲走。
So the soil .
8. 我洗好了衬衣以便第二天穿。
9. 那家饭店有上千公里远。
10. It’s quite hot outside . You’d better （not put）on your coat .
五. 书面表达
根据下面的`汉语提示写一篇日记，字数70―80词。
今天是植树节，星期四你与同学们一起坐公共汽车去了西山农场。路上大家非常高兴，有的唱歌，有的讲故事。一到农场，大家干起活儿来。李雷挖洞，你挑水，你们种了很多树以及帮助农民们干了许多其他的活儿。你们都很努力。大约10：30，树栽完了，大家在农场吃了午饭，那一天真开心！
【试题答案】
一.1―5CBCAB 6―10CDADD 11―15 ABAAC 16―20DAAAA 21―25DADCD
26―30 BBBDB 31―35BACDA 36―40BDADC 41―42CB
二.1―5 BACBC 6―10 AADAB
三.1―5 DCDBC
四.1. more or less 2. result , drought 3. be , seen , both
4. he is 5. be harvested at the right time 6. The only problem is
7. isn’t easily washed away
8. I washed my blouse / shirt so that I could wear it in the next day.
9. The restaurant is / was thousands of kilometers away.
10. not put
五.Thursday March 12th ,
Today is Tree Planting Day . I went to the West Hill Farm with my classmates . All were very happy on the bus . Some sang the beautiful songs , some told stories for each other . We all worked hard as soon as we got to the farm . Li Lei dug holes , I carried the water . We planted many trees and helped the farmers do many other things . Though we were tired , we felt very happy .
It was 10：30 . We had lunch on the farm after planting trees . We enjoyed ourselves .
篇6：语法系列复习一-----名词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
语法系列复习专题一-----名词
名词的分类
专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如HongKong,
China,Bill Clinton,Red Cross
个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 student,book
名 普 可数名词
词 通 集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family,school,
group, people
名
词 不可数名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton,air,tea
抽象名词：表示抽象概念，如 :work，happiness,news
2．名词的复数
可数名词有单、复数形式，其复数的构成规则如下：
1） 绝大多数在词尾加s。如： book,books;bag,bags;cup,cups;face,faces.
2）以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的名词加es。如：
watch,watches;brush,brushes;hero,heroes;class,classes;
下列以o结尾的词加s构成复数：piano , photo ,radio ,zoo, bamboo ,kilo
3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加es。例如：baby,babies;family,families;
以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，直接加s。例如：boy,boys;key,keys
4） 以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加es构成复数形式，如：leaf,leaves;
wife,wives.但有些以f结尾的名词，是在f后加s构成复数，常见的有：
roof,chief,belief,gulf等。个别的两种方式都可以，如： handkerchief,’s,handkerchieves
5）少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，要一一背记：
man→men; woman→women; Englishman→Englishmen;foot→feet;
tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice
少数名词的单、复数形式相同，如：Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish,means(注：
fishes表不同种类的鱼)
6）复合名词：
A.含man或woman的复合名词，两部分都变为复数形式。如：two men teachers,
four women doctors
B.将复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式，如：
lookers-on旁观者，editors-in-chief总编辑, passers-by过路人
C.如果没有主体名词，就在词尾后加s。如：
grown-ups 成年人，go-betweens 中间人
7）以复数形式出现的名词：trousers,glasses眼镜，scales天平，savings储蓄，
findings 调查结果， doings行为，surroundings环境，arms武器，fireworks
烟火，remains残余，thanks感谢，riches财富，ashes灰烬 ，stairs 楼梯
8）有些名词在一定的词组中要用复数形式。例如：
take pains下功夫,made preparations作准备，give regards to 问候
2.名词的所有格
1）名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词。其构成多在词尾加上“’s”,如：Tom’s bike,
Marx’s works
以s结尾的专有名词，在词尾后加“’”或“’s”。如：Engels’/Engels’s works
以s结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加“’”。如：students’ homework,a workers’ night
school 一所工人夜校，不以s结尾的复数名词，仍在词尾加“’s”。如：men’s clothes
男士衣服 children’s books 儿童读物
2） 如果一个事物为两个人共有，只在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”，如果不是共有，就要在两个名词的词尾分别加上“’s”。例如：Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克合住的房间 Tom’s and Mike’s rooms汤姆、迈克各自的房间
3） 表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格后省去shop,house等名词。
如：the tailor’s 裁缝店，the barber’s理发店，go to the doctor’s上诊所，
at my uncles在我叔叔家
4） 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”来表示 所有格。如：today’s newspaper,half an hour’s rest,two weeks’ work,ten minutes′walk,China’s population,Shanghai’s industry
5） 表示无生命的名词一般用of短语表示所有关系。如：
the students of their school, the teachers of Grade 2
6） 表示所属物的名词前如果有不定冠词、数词、不定代词，常用“of＋所有格”来表示所属关系。例如：
He is an old friend of my father’s. This is a picture of Mary’s.
考点分析
1． He gained his _______by printing _______of famous writers
A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.weaths;work D.wealth ;works
析：此题答案D。因为wealth 是不可数名词故可排除B、C两个选项;work既可作不
可数名词表“工作”意，又可作可数名词表“作品”意，常用复数形式。根据题目意思，此处work应作可数名词用，于是又可排除A。
2.Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in ______
international trade today.
A.a; × B.the ; an C.the ;the D.×;the
析：knowledge 是抽象名词，一般不与不定冠词连用，但指具体“一门学问”或“一
门学问的掌握了解”可与不定冠词连用，这可称之为抽象名词具体化。类例如：a strong character 坚强的性格；a bright future 光明前途；a waste of time 浪费时间；a pressure on sb.对某人的压力；have a good time玩得痛快；He is a failure /a success as a leader 他当领导不行/很出色。抽象名词不与冠词连用是泛指一般概念、意义。如：what fun! fine weather ;common knowledge 常识；Knowledge begins with practice.foreign trade.因此international trade前不用冠词。
由以上两点可确定答案为A。
3.Oh, John _____you gave us !
A.How a great surprise B.How pleasant surprise C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise
析：正确答案为C。“a/an＋形容词＋抽象名词”是抽象名词具体化的常见形式。又如：
an advanced culture 一种先进文化；a great interest 极大的兴趣；do him a good kindness帮了他一个大忙。
4. She broke a _______ while she was washing up .
A.glass wine B.wine glass C.wine’s glass D.glass of wine 析：根据broke一词及四个选项，可确定空白处应选“酒杯”故可排除A、D；C不是表达“酒杯”的正确形式，只有B才是正确答案。英语中用名词作定语修饰名词的情况很多，这些作定语用的名词可表①分类意义②表时间、地点、称呼③表目的、手段、原料、来源、所属等意义。
① 例： woman driver ,telephone number ,school education ,research work ,coffee cup ,English teacher ,air pollution
② 例：book store ,winter sleep ,country life ,college student ,South China
③例：milk bottle ,steam boat ,goat skin ,stone wall ,gas station ,lunch room ,tooth brush
5.________terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
析：这是一个感叹句，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，what修饰名词。weather是不可数名词，其前不可加不定冠词a。因此这题正确答案是A。
6.Shortly after the accident ,two _______police were sent to the spot to keep order .
A.dozens of B.dozens C.dozens’ of D.dozen
析： 正确答案是D。dozen, score ,hundred, thousand ,million等名词前面有数词或many ,several等词，且表示具体数目时，这些名词一般不用复数形式，但在下列短语中却加S，并与of连用:dozens of (许多的)，scores of (好几十的)，hundreds of (成百的)，thousands of (上千的)，millions of （数百万的）
7.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible .Just have a little ______.
A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest
析：由题干第一句意“我会尽快调查那件事”，可知下句是要对方不要着急，故答案应为C。这是由情景，语境确定答案题目。
8.If by any chance someone comes to see me ,ask them to leave a _________.
A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice
析：答案为A。道理同第7题。
专题练习
1._________from Beijing to London!
A.How long way it is B.What a long way is it C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is
2.We’ve worked out the plan ,and now we must put it into________.
A.fact B.practice C.reality D.deed
3.Electrcity , like other forms of ________ ,has greatly increased in price.
A.pressure B.force C.strength D.energy
4．That fellow is clever ; he has ___________.
A.brain B.a brain C.the brain D.brains
5.Julie went to the ________ to buy a pair of shoes.
A.shoes store B.shoe’s store C.shoe store D.shoes’ store
6.Those ______ took lots of ______ in the Summer Palace.
A.Germen; photoes B.Germen; photos
C.Germans; photos D.Germans; photoes
7.All possible means __________ to save the hero.
A.has tried B.have tried C.has been tried D.have been tried
8.--Whose car is it ?
--It’s________.
A.Tom and Mary B.Tom’s and Mary’s
C.Tom’s and Mary D.Tom and Mary’s
9.There are 5____ in th fields.
A.heads of cattles B.heads of cattle
C.head of cattles D.head of cattle
10.He is the very thief the police ________ looking for .
A.is B.are C.has D.have
11.All but Jack __________ here just now .
A.is B.are C.was D.were
12.He knows almost everything .So we say he is a man of many _________.
A.knowleges B.presents C.gifts D.rewards
13.Carelessness is the usual __________ of fire.
A.way B.excuse C.cause D.reason
14.The girl is quite ________to her mother now .
A.a help B.helps C.help D.helpness
15._______is coming to give us a lecture .
A.A manager and an expert B.A manager and expert
C.Manager and expert D.Manager and an expert
16.Most of the bridges over the river are made of __________.
A.stone B.the stone C.a stone D.the stones
17.If you hurt her _________ ,you should apologize.
A.feelings B.feel C.feels D.feeling
18.I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.
A.the doctor B.the Smiths C.Smith D.my uncle’s
19.The shop will be closed during_________.
A.repairs B.a repair C.repair D.repairing
20.The________we saw yesterday come out to the farm once in a while.
A.mouse B.deer C.dog D.cow
21.My brother didn’t find army life to his __________.
A.like B.taste C.quality D.favour
22.Though they hadn’t met for long ,he recognized her ___________.
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.laughter
23.Learning that they were to have a picnic,the children were in _______.
A.the high spirit B.high spirits
C.a high spirit D.high spirit
24.After _______ silence ,they began to write letters to each other .
A.three-year B.a three-year C.three years D.three yearss
25.If these trousers are too big ,buy a smaller__________.
A.copy B.pair C.piece D.set
26.That daughter of Jack’s is ______.
A.a good fun B.good runs C.good fun D.good funny
27._______will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.(93年上海高考题)
A.The Evenses’ B.The Evens’ C.The Evenses D.The Evens
28.He is one of the most successful_______ in the city.
A.newspaper’s writer B.newspaper writers
C.nesapapers’ writer D.newspaper writer
29.--Where is your brother?
--At_____.
A.Mr Green’s B.Greens C.the Mr Green’s D.the Greens
30.--Are you _______ ,Mr Black?
--Yes ,I speak______.
A.English ; the English language B.the English ; English
C.an Englishman; on English language D.an English ; English
答 案
1－5 D B D D C 6－10 C D D D B
11－15 D C C A B 16－20 A A D A B
21－25 B A B B B 26－30 C C B A A
责任编辑：李芳芳
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