以下是小编为大家准备了雅思听力做题3大原则实例讲解，本文共6篇，欢迎参阅。本文原稿由网友“hyq”提供。
篇1：雅思听力做题3大原则实例讲解
雅思听力做题3大原则实例讲解
我们首先要了解一下雅思配对题出题的原则。选项中的原文原词多数不是正确答案，正确答案要通过同义词，反义词，或同根词来体现出配对题中的选项。
1. 普通配对题
我们首先来看一下剑6Test 1中的Section 2。
预读
题目中问的是What change has been made to each part of the theatre?
这是一种Matching搭配题，考生在做这种题的过程中，首先要注意选项的不同意思。
注意1：不要把每个选项都翻成汉语。
注意2：要注意选项中的特别修饰词。
A doubled in number 数目的double
B given separate entrance 分开的入口
C reduced in number 数目的reduce
D increased in size size的增加
E replaced 替换
F strengthened 加强
G temporarily closed 暂时关闭(这个词组的第一个词有可能造成问题)
考生要注意
11 box office _______________
12 shop _______________
13 ordinary seats _______________
14 seats for wheelchair users _______________
15 lifts ________________
16 dressing rooms _________________
Question 11
考生要注意路标词box office。
Question 12
考生要注意路标词shop。
Question 13
考生要注意路标词ordinary seats。
Question 14
考生要注意路标词seats for wheelchair users。
Question 15
考生要注意路标词lifts。
Question 16
考生要注意路标词dressing rooms。
听音过程
Question 11
考生听到box office之后会听到reoriented, access, side of the building中的任何一个。所以可以选出答案B。
难点：很多考生即使听到了这些组，也不一定意识到答案是given separate entrance。
同义词替换：access=entrance
Question 12
考生听到了shop之后要注意到…..reopen the shop in the next few months, 听到这个词组之后考生要联系到closed这个词组。
正确答案：G
难点：temporarily对于很多考生是生词，不清楚是暂时。
同义词替换：reopen….. next few months=temporarily closed
Question 13
考生听到fewer seats之后要与答案reduced in number结合在一起。
正确答案：C
难点：这道题答案十分隐藏，很不容易引起考生的注意。因为在这里听不到路标词ordinary seats。
同义词替换：fewer = reduced in number
Question 14
这道题答案非常明显，考生在听到路标词wheelchair users之后, 会注意到twice as many, 那么考生要意识到同义词替换twice as many=doubled in number
正确答案：A
同义词替换：twice=doubled in number
Question 15
考生要注意lifts前面的词new，之后可以注意到used to，那么代表他们以前的，然后又提到They’ve now gone，那么要意识到答案是replaced。就是原来的被取代了。
正确答案：E
难点：考生听到了这些词，new, used to, gone, efficient，但是不知道概括成replaced。
同义词替换：new, gone=replaced
Question 16
路标词dressing rooms出现之后听到了是 converted into two large airy rooms, more comfortable, 然后又说electronic sound system 被installed。听到这些词之后，考生不一定能够猜出正确答案，但是可以使用排除法做题。从increased in size 和strengthened中选择一个。
正确答案： D
这个实际强调large=increased in size
难点：考生要有很强的概括能力或猜题能力，否则，即使听到了这些信息，也不一定选对答案。
特别说明，这个16题出题有问题，strengthened也有道理。
2. 地图配对题
我们来看一下剑6Test 3中的Section 2。
预读
14-17题是地图题配对题，做这种题一定要首先找到entrance，然后要注意东南西北，左右方位，同时要注意关键词。
Question 14 Pear Alley
Question 15 Mulberry Garden
Question 16 Shop
Question 17 Tea Room
听音过程
跟踪路标： 考生首先可以找到出发点，就是地图上的information center，之后录音中说orchard on your left，所以应该是J，然后是kitchen garden on your right，地点I。
Question 14
考生在这之后会听到sharp corner…..left，那么谈论的地点应该是H，考生会听到pear tree…..Pear Alley，所以这道题选H。
正确答案：H
跟踪路标：考生之后听到next，知道在谈论G，说了Green House。
Question 15
考生之后听到second corner, right, 可以意识到正在谈论F，然后就听到了M…Garden这个声音，所以可以确定答案是F。
正确答案：F
提示：虽然Mulberry这个词是生词，但是考生可以按照声音来推断是否听到了。
跟踪路标：考生可以听到House，就是地图中上方地点。
Question 16
考生看到了House 之后，会听到side entrance，那么就是图中的右边，B处，然后考生可以听到shop，所以答案是B。
正确答案：B
跟踪路标：考生一定要注意一个地方，录音中提到shop时，说它between the house and garage，所以可以知道C，是garage。这个信息对17题非常重要。
Question 17
考生听到了路标词Tea Room，后面就说on the far side of the garage。
正确答案：D
3. 时间配对题
我们来看一下剑7 Test3的Section2。
Questions 26-30就是另一种形式的matching 题目，也就是我们常见的时间配对题。
In what time period can data from the float projects help with the following things?
选项中有
At present, in the near future,还有in the long-term future.
那么各位考生要注意听音过程中的现在，很近的未来，和很长一段时间的替换词组。
在做26题的时候，考生听到了关键词 El Nino，然后后面有is being confirmed….，所以可以确定这是现在发生的，所以答案是A.
同义替换: is being = at present
做27题的时候，考生可以听到climate change，之后提到了 results are still a long way off…..，所以可以确定这是未来很长一段时间才会发生的，所以答案选C。
同义替换: a long way off = in the long-term future
做28题的时候，在听到了Navy(naval的名词)和rescue之后，考生可以听到 that’s happening right now，所以可以确定答案是A。
同义替换: right now = at present
做29题的时候，考生在听到了Sustainable fishing practices之后， 可以听到seeing the results quite soon，所以可以确定答案是B。
同义替换: quite soon= in the near future
在做30题的时候，考生可以听到Crop collection的同义词组，然后听到的时间词组是 a long way in the future，所以可以确定答案是C。
同义替换: a long way in the future = in the long-term run.
从上面三个例子，我们可以清楚的意识到，雅思听力考试的配对题实际上就是考察的paraphrase, 也就是我们常说的同义替换关系，只要考生多熟悉题目，平时注意积累。肯定可以在考试中取得好成绩的。
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Four
Section Four
场次 109 20110105
学科 其他
题型 填空 10
内容概述 一个男生介绍如何做演讲
1. 演讲者会变得更紧张，people get more nervous if the speech is important
2. The speech is not a gift 天赋 but can be learned by people.
3. 说昕众往往记住你的 audience will only remember the last thing you said
4. 确保你的演讲内容 be well-organized
5. Don't start your speech until audience pay attention
6. 你可以把你的大意记在 card 或者 you can make your notes on cards or a
sheet of paper
7. don’t need to write speech in full
8. 可以只写 just one or two ideas
9. 记住要 time yourself
10. 不要 just read your talks
雅思听力小范围预测：Section One
Section One
场次 20111105 2007
场景 保险理赔
题型 填空 10
内容概述 女的家里窗户被风吹坏，打电话给保险公司索赔
1. 电话号码：9981444(后面读作 fourteen double four)
2. 保险公司名称：Advance Insurance Co.
3. 保险 type: Building insurance
4. 保险 level: Super level
5. 然后是说一阵风把哪里的窗户吹开了，kitchen door 坏了
6. 那里有三个窗只有 middle 的坏了
7. 投保人的 son 看到了事情的经过
8. 最后什么时候来修，next Wednesday
9. 什么时间 8.00 am
10. 问什么时候能修好，10th February
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Two
Section Two
场次 0813 2011097 20110813 0520 1205 2006
场景 旅游介绍
题型 填空 4 单选 2 配对 4
内容概述 关于 mitchell island 的 travelling advice
选择 2
1. 可以坐什么交通工具到小岛上? A
A. plane B. ferry C. hovercraft C. hover craft 为干扰项是，但是他又说这个项目被
取消了还是怎么了，所以 不能选。
2. 第二个选择题是问坐出租车需要彭彭提请注意什么?选 B.
A. uncomfortable B. unroadworth C. unregistered
配对 4
3-6.是 Matching 题，要求分别把 E-east coast;N-north coast;W-west coast 对
应到相关服务的选项上
3. 第一个服务好像是什么餐饮之类的，self-cafeteria restaurant 这一项填 E
4. natural walk to amusing park，填 N
5. shop，不用填
6. 第四个高尔夫课程 Golf Course，填 N
填空 4
7. tropical diseases
8. 要带 bottles of water
9. snakes 原文：因为说是东海岸有危险动物，好像是例如西海岸的蛇
10. 岛上有犯罪记录的是 monkeys 原文：这里提到过的“犯罪”是谁干的，
说是本地的猴子为了找食物。
Section Two
场次 0414 200908 2007
场景 其他
题型 填空 7 配对 3
内容概述 介绍一个会所，社团
填空 7
1. Hot drinks and cakes
2. 中午会提供的食物：salads
3. Parent and tutor
4. Story
5. 运动：stretching movments
6. Bring your own mat
7. 人名：Mrs. Waddell. 电话号码 667812
配对 3
a. book in advance 提前预订
b. free enter 不要钱
c. pay at the door 来了交
d. pay after your finish 来了以后走时交
e. pay in advance 提前交
8. 小孩的那个-A
9. 体育的那个-C
10. Quiz 的那个-B
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Three
Section Three
场次 20161013 20110606 20091010
题型 填空 4 多选 6
内容概述 两个学生讨论关于选修课程的事，会计和日语，一个 accounting course，
一个是 Japanese
多选 5
1-3. 女孩选择这门课程的原因是： important for the future job optional for the
degree visit off the campus
4-5. the description about the course: broad focus challenging content
填空 5
6. Lectures
7. Enjoy learning vocabulary
8. But it is difficult of grammar and
9. Writing
10.The teacher sometime ...that is strict/unapproachable
篇2：雅思听力做题技巧及顺序讲解
雅思听力做题技巧及顺序讲解
一、雅思听力做题的做题技巧策略要把握住这两点：
1、主动思考，按照上下文预测考点。
因为只有自己积极主动去思考了，思维才会活跃起来，才会关注听力的内容会讲什么以及重点信息会是什么，而且会结合自己的经验推测考点会出现在哪些位置，从而帮助自己快速捕捉到答案。
2、划关键词，帮助定位。
这个是听力备考过程中非常重要的一个环节，同学们需要趁着听力朗读题目要求的时间，快速读取各个题目，并划出关键词，知道我们要从听力材料中寻找的信息是什么。而且要根据这些关键词来步骤答案。
二、雅思听力做题的先后顺序一般为：
1、快速读题、理解题意、预测考点、划出关键词。
2、听录音，写答案。在听录音的时候，也需要主动思考，根据录音内容预测考点。
听力第四部分(38-40题)难度较大，并非简单的填词题。据我所知，有两种难法。其一，填词。因为它会先抛出需要填的词汇，然后才暗示你这道题需要的就是这个词组，当你反应过来时恐怕因为没有记录而忘掉了填词的细节。其二，没有足够的读题时间。第四有部分31-37题有充足的读题时间，但是38-40题前只大概十秒钟的读题时间，如果你又刚好碰上了文字较多的选择题(比如A-G七个选项)，那就会出现你不得不先听录音再看题的情况，这是比较糟糕的，因为这类题大多考细节，而录音又长，故不容易记住细节。
解决办法：在做前三部分时多余的时间便用来看这最后一部分(38-40题)。我当时就是因为忽略了这点，最后一部分答得很不好，否则听力应该会在8.5以上。
三、雅思听力做题的做题其他技巧策略：
1. 如果没有听清楚或者没听明白，要果断舍弃，确保紧跟录音节奏。因为很有可能在你独自回味刚才没听明白的地方时下一个考点又不知不觉过去了。
2. 如何快速读题：直接看句子的主谓宾/主系表结构。(可能有同学会认为理解一个句子看其主谓结构就可以了，但是雅思听力读题我个人认为还是得看宾语或表语)。
3. 在填写答案的时候什么时候要大写：答案当中有专有名词的时候一定要大写，主语也必须大写，例子大写了那么相应的答案也是必须要大写的，不写大写的一定会被扣分的。
4. 以前上大学时学的美音，而雅思听力考试又以英音、澳音为主，怎么练习：最好的练习方法是多听一些英语广播节目，熟悉各种语音语调。如：BBC WORLD SERVICE，CANADIAN BROADCASTING ，ENGLISH CLUB，RADIO AUSTRALIA，VOICE OF AMERICA，NOTE TAKING AT UNIVERSITY等。
5. 要想在雅思听力考试中取得高分要具备什么条件：良好的语言水平+适当的背景知识+稳定的心理素质+熟练的解题技巧。
雅思听力得分技巧--冲高分必备
在雅思听力考试中，选择题一直属于必考的题型之一，相较于填空形式的题目而言，选择题不要求考生对答案词进行书写，在一定程度上避免了由于拼写失误或生词造成的失分。但正是由于这个原因，选择题更偏重考察考生对于细节信息的理解能力以及对干扰信息的排除能力。
选择题分为题干和选项两个部分， 首先我们来看一道题：
What does Peter want to drink?(C4P34Q1)
A. tea
B. coffee
C. a cold drink
这道题的选项比较短，因此需要重点关注题干中的信息，我们可以发现提问的是Peter想要喝什么，原文中Peter说“I’d love a really chilled mineral water”，已经说出了他的选择倾向，但往往由于考生对于chilled和mineral这两个词的中文含义不熟悉，不能及时理解chilled就是C选项中cold的含义，从而在听到Peter问Sally“Will you have another coffee? Yes, I will.”时误选B选项。
在不可避免的遇到生词时，我们还可以通过重点关注题干里的主语(本题为人名)来进行排除，题干中主语是Peter，而干扰选项B是Sally想要喝的，与题干中的主语并不一致。A选项则完全没有被提及到，C选项中cold为形容词，属于比较容易被同意替换的词性。
我们再来看一道真题：
The number of students counseled by the service last year was (C4P37Q19)
A. 214
B. 240
C. 2,600
本题中题干里有明显的时间限定条件last year，考生在听题时会重点关注时间类的词汇表达，而忽略了本题的主语是number of students。
原文中提到“Last academic year, in spite of staff cuts, we counseled two hundred and forty international students for a total of twenty-six hundred hours counseling.” 首先听到last academic year，时间与题干一致，那么继续往下听。
本题考察了fourteen和forty的基础辨音，原文为短音没有鼻音，首先听到B选项，紧接着密集的出现了另外C选项中的2600，此时题干中的主语number of students就起到了至关重要的作用，应该选择international students的数量为240，而不是干扰选项C中的咨询小时数。
以上两道例题充分体现了题干中的主语在整道题目中的重要性，下面我们再看一道同类型的题目：
Customers who recommend PS Camping to friends will receive (C7P12Q16)
A. a free gift
B. an upgrade to a luxury tent
C. a discount
本题题干稍长，需要注意的是虽然friends比较靠近will receive，但题干中的主语并不是friends。我们需要将题干稍作简化，主干内容为Customers will receive，因此主语为customers，而非定语从句中的friends。
原文中提到“your friends can benefit from ten percent off their holiday, or book a luxury tent for the price of a standard one.”其中ten percent off与C选项中的discount(折扣)相对应，luxury tent与B选项一致，但是这两项内容都是friends能够获得的而非customers本身。
除了主语不一致的问题之外，本题原文中还有一个重要的提示词“or”，B和C两个选项由or连接，表示二选一，在单选题型下只有一个正确选项，因此并列选项可以同时排除。
当我们需要继续听原文直到“we’ll send you a thank-you present.”，其中present与A选项中gift同意替换，因此正确答案为A。
通过以上三道例题，我们可以看出选择题中题干主语的重要性，在关注一些常见的时间类或者地点类限定条件的同时，也需要关注题目中是否有“偷换主语”的现象来避免误选，减少不必要的失分现象。
雅思听力词汇如何高效训练
在雅思听力考试中旧题占比高达90%，考查的雅思词汇是可以在备考期间就搞定的。请大家一定要夯实基础，特别注重单词基本功的，包括听到单词发音的反应速度、包括拼写的正确，还包括雅思考试中记录下来的速度。
请注意，雅思听力词汇一定需要配音频一起背诵才有效果，需要锻炼大脑对于发音的敏感捕捉。而且需要一边听一边跟读，然后动笔写下来，练习拼写的熟练程度。然后，请各位保持听写习惯，最好是雅思考前1-2个月每天跟着音频听写，反复听写和确认正确率。如果单词基础打好了，做填空题就能保证正确率，听力考试的6-6.5分就有保障了。如果你想要保证听力考试的分数，那么笔者建议你给自己订立听写正确率目标。例如，如果你需要听力7.5分以上，那么笔者建议每次听力正确率要达到97%。
另外，在词汇书的选择方面，建议同学们必备一本雅思听力场景词汇。雅思听力考试是建立在海外实境场景的基础上，涵盖了租房、旅游、休闲活动、运动、课程咨询/介绍/讨论、作业讨论等话题。如果有了场景分类，既可以帮大家背诵考点词汇又激活了相关场景背景，在考试的时候会增强反应速度。在临近考前一个月左右，建议大家着重看题库中的词汇。前文提过，最近的旧题量是90%，这些旧题考过的词汇我们是可以提前掌握的，那么考试的时候就更加轻松了。
雅思听力复习方法：模拟训练
听力模拟训练
考前建议听力模拟频率为两天刷一套模拟题。
a. 刚开始刷题的时候要校对答案，记录分数;
b. 第二天针对错题进行纠正并精听;
c. 生词/同义替换词记录在纠错本上。
五遍精听法
做好雅思模拟考试练习之后，再来做做五遍精听法吧!
1. 以错题答案句为主进行精听听写，非答案句了解语义即可;
2. 每天至少完成5个答案所在句的听写;
3. 具体步骤：
a. 刚开始那边要完整播放答案所在句，边听边记录主干信息(主谓宾);
b. 播放第二遍，补充句子修饰成分(如which引出的从句，形容词等修饰部分);
c. 建议做五遍直到句子补充完整;
d. 校对原文，跟读。
这一步骤很重要，希望大家好好做。因为你慢慢地会顿悟，有些答案句式因为吞音或者连读导致你听不懂，而有些关键词“but”“however”等词后面出现答案句几率很大。
在备考雅思听力的时候，可以多去做雅思模拟考试，通过模拟训练来提升自己，同时还可使用五遍精听法去巩固自己的能力。
篇3：雅思听力考试做题3原则
雅思听力考试做题3原则 搞定听力不在话下
一、有恒
这个很好理解，就是要有恒心。任何学问的取得，都离不开这个道理。没有恒心，想成就一番事业是不可能的。听力练习，作为英语学习的一个非常重要的环节，其道理也是一样的。
二、“有序”，是一种科学的方法。
它适用于任何学科。只要科学地评判自己的水平，然后有针对性地制定适合自己的训练方法(而不是人云亦云)，循序渐进，逐步攻克，并一步一步向前攀登。刚开始可以选择较为简单的材料，不要一下子就选择高难度的材料，这样不容易坚持下来。
三、有量
每次听力训练，坚持在30分钟以上。这主要是提供一次给耳朵和大脑接收有声语言输入的刺激过程，时间长度不够，刺激不充分，效果就不好。可以是30分钟重复不停地听同一个内容，也可以听不同内容，长度相当于30分钟的材料，或者交错进行。总之，每次要进行至少30分钟以上的听力语言的熏陶。
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Three
Section Three
场次 0105 092 0520
题型 填空 3 多选 3 配对 4
内容概述 两个学生讨论论文问题
配对 4
A. Need more examples
B. Too long
C. Fully prepared
D. Use existing overview version
E. Not relevant
1. Assignment introduction -- C. Fully prepared
2. Body structure -- D. Use existing overview version
3. Methods technology -- B. Too long
4. Conclusion -- A. Need more examples
填空 3
5. Woman wants to set a listening task for presentation.
6. Man: speakers can be divided to discuss as a group.
7. Practice taking notes
多选 3
What should be put emphasis on presentation’s conclusion?
8. A. User friendliness or E. Improve computer skills
9. C. chat room
10.F. Global access
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Four
Section Four
场次 0410 089 20110915
学科 科技
题型 填空 10
内容概述 有关 bionomics 仿生学的，人从自然和昆虫(蜘 蛛)中获取技能。
填空 10
1. Arctic (Eskimo) people copy the hunting skill spider.
2. silk which is stronger than steel.
3. finer than human hair application
4.environmentally friendly equipment for fishing
5. treat sports (athlete) injures
6. medical stitches: self-dissolving (removal) pain.
7. Problem: noise of a train
Owl : artificial skill
8.skatingboards used by Olympic
9. vibration on plane and end of a tunnel
10.reduce the loss of energy
雅思听力小范围预测：Section One
Section One
场次 20110213 20120519 0901
场景 其他
题型 填空 10
内容概述 一位男子刚搬进一个社区，询问关于订报纸和垃圾回收分类等相关情况。关于社区废物回收：废品回收时间从周三改到周五
1. Waste of newspaper is collected: Every second week
2. 名字：Peter Wisborough (人物拼写)
3. 地址：6 Bridge Road
4. 最近的受理点：Central Park
5. free of charge ：A yellow box
6. POST CODE ：RH12PE
7. 邮箱：helpline@blackcat.com
8. 可以回收：Metals
9. 不回收：Magazines
10. Savvy booklet(常识，介绍手册的名字)
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Two
Section Two
场次 2011046 0704
场景 求职
题型 填空 5 单选 5
内容概述 job center of compus:学校为学生提供兼职 part-time job
填空 5
1. Special policy applies to overseas students.
2. It will locate in the Woodside Campus.
3. The enquiry office opens till 8:10 PM.
4. The lawyer is only available on Tuesdays.
5. University Website will show the job information.
单选 5
6. Where can find the latest news of new listed jobs?
A. ..B. IT faculty C. parking centre
7. Employers will visit the school
A. only in the first semester B. twice a year C. throughout the year
8. The advantage of doing part-time job:
A. does benefits to the full-time jobs in the future B. good record
C. to form the teamwork ability
9. Student salary will be
A. taxed B. paid by every week C. need to buy private insurance
10. You shall contact with the boss via (建议学生准备手机)
A. writing B. Email C. Mobile
篇4：雅思听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解
【雅思听力最强技】听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解 包教包会!
1. 注意限定词。此处的限定词又可分为以下几种：
(1)时间限定。就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31题：
By2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.
这道题目中出现了两个时间，那么2008首先就成为首要目标。只要听力原文中念出了2008，那么意味着答案已经不远了。同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37题：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.
这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的，学生发现比较生疏，但是学生可以不用听懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就随之而来啦。
(2)地点限定。也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题：
Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.
在这道题目中，学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制，要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。因为题目中首先出现了一个1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去，但是这个数字却是UK的。
(3)专有名词和数字限定。就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉，所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。希望学生能够把握住。
(4)程度限定。就是题目中出现的一些程度副词，比如形容词的最高级。Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话：world’shighest, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的，只听三个最高级的词，因为它们不会被替换掉。其它程度限定词还有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。
2.主谓宾划分。
其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标，在这种情况下，学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾，尤其是主语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题：
People say that oneproblem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.
我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁为简。题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么，划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30题：
The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.
此题中无关信息很多，我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。
填空题中关键词很重要，但是另外一条真理就是，所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思，并且熟知其替换词。否则，即使你知道哪个是关键词，不知道什么意思也是徒劳无功，无力回天。
其实，当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候，说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上了。这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。
选择题的关键词定位
1. 注意限定词。此处的限定词又可分为以下几种：
(1)时间限定。就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31题：
By2008, carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.
这道题目中出现了两个时间，那么2008首先就成为首要目标。只要听力原文中念出了2008，那么意味着答案已经不远了。同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37题：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.
这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的，学生发现比较生疏，但是学生可以不用听懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就随之而来啦。
(2)地点限定。也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题：
Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.
在这道题目中，学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制，要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。因为题目中首先出现了一个1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去，但是这个数字却是UK的。
(3)专有名词和数字限定。就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉，所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。希望学生能够把握住。
(4)程度限定。就是题目中出现的一些程度副词，比如形容词的最高级。Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话：world’shighest, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的，只听三个最高级的词，因为它们不会被替换掉。其它程度限定词还有比如：originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。
2.主谓宾划分。
其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标，在这种情况下，学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾，尤其是主语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题：
People say that oneproblem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.
我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁为简。题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么，划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30题：
The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.
此题中无关信息很多，我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。
填空题中关键词很重要，但是另外一条真理就是，所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思，并且熟知其替换词。否则，即使你知道哪个是关键词，不知道什么意思也是徒劳无功，无力回天。
其实，当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候，说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上了。这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。以上就是针对不同题型的通过关键词定位到答案的方法，小站老师希望大家都能学以致用。祝大家考试顺利!
雅思听力大范围预测：Section Three
Section 3
场景：回校再学习的咨询 A woman what go BACK TO STUDY, library information.
题型：填空
参考答案：
21-26) Completion
21. Compared with the past when they searched books by card catalogue(s) (that was printed card on books and titles)
22. current Course catalogue是什么? computer
23. It's about the journal, but it's about books above, and journals are different. Look for × in a private library. It has a printed list
24. Where could they find it, it is not in the library? 如果图书馆没有,可以去什么地方找? British Library and other university
(和 they could borrow from other universities’ library because the British Library is connected with them on line.)
25. Librarian will provide photocopy of article 一份复印件
26. If you are graduate student, discount and subsidize will be ￡10 free vouchersand also save time.
场景：缺课女生找导师咨询学习进度
题型：填空
参考答案：
21-25) Completion: write one word ONLY for each answer
21. one student wants to major in Economics (Economics, drop the S, is a mistake, but the trap is that she said in this term she chose accounting, international business and another course)
22. She thinks the statistics(统计学) is difficult, but it is compulsory.(必修)
23. If withdraw(退订) statistics, this course would be recorded to academic record.
24. Why does the girl think statistics is difficult, because she has difficulties to understand the basic ideas.
25. The teacher suggests students regard the course Statics as a challenge.
26-30) Table Completion There are many ways to improve the study
26. go to ask the secretary (教学秘书)
27. administration office
28. to meet class representative
29. a postgraduate student
30. in the computer centre
场景：男女教师间的讨论 A man and a woman (both are teachers) are talking.
题型：填空+匹配
参考答案：
21-22) Completion
What does the man satisfied with about the course this semester?
(The woman asks the man)
21. Course: topic is well organized and Next term: don't have the Writing’s Museum
22. trip during the time
Then they are talking about something they are not satisfied with the man give some advise on how to solve and improve them.
23-26) Matching About the facilities in the school
A. definitely have in next courses
B. it possible will have
C. it does not to be done at all/definitely not
23. find large rooms (Classroom size) -- A do next time
(About this the man says the classroom is too small and crowded. It's dangerous. The woman agrees with that and should report this).
24. discussion group: B (It is suggested that students have to be there, the woman says she’s not sure and has to ask the Dean’s office so choose “Not sure when it can be changed.”)
25. use of library system A (It’s certain they are going to do it next term.)
26. individual talk with other countries students C
The following is two students discussing about how to assess the score of the final test.
场景：两个人谈论他们关于化妆品的消费人群做的调查结果
题型：单选+填空+匹配
参考答案：
21-22) Multiple Choices
1. What inspired them to choose this topic?
A. inspire by an article (女的说 from magazine)
B. suggested by a lecture
C. after an assignment being done
2. The amount of different age group which uses the cosmetics. 选 C
陷阱: She thought people between 21-30 should be more than that of over 30, but to her surprise, it was the opposite.
年轻的(小于20的)最多,然后年老的(大于30岁的),最后中年的(21-30)。
23-26) Completions
The woman tells the man what they really care about? 女的他们都关心哪些间题
23. low price of the product
24. size (of container)
25. fashion
26. smell
27-30) Matching
A. interview (原文说face to face)
B. questionnaire 问卷
C. Verbalization 口述
27. impact of environment —C
28. shopping pattern & habit—A
29. advertising—B (written)
30. brand loyalty —A (then, we wanted to do it by interview but finally we finish it by verbalization)
场景：UK Bee Research英国蜜蜂研究
题型：单选+匹配
参考答案：
21-26)Multiple Choices
21. what is the bee hive look live on the picture?
A. nursery
B. factory
C. home
22. what do they think of the bee smell?
A. It’s a method of social communication
B. It’s better than taste
C. It can detect danger
23. What should be further discussed in the presentation?
A. factors caused the decline of bee population
24. How to present the research to the audience?
A. video
B. quiz (not interested in it)
C. bee equipment
25. Which part of the presentation should be improved?
A. layout of the research report (structure)
B. background knowledge
C. communication with audience
26. What should be additions the report?
B. the influence of bee to city economy
27-30) Matching
27. Asian Bee—effective
28. Vanguard Bee—can be safety used in all equipment
29. Blue-ribbon Bee—available anywhere
30. Bee—can be used in any condition
雅思听力大范围预测：Section Four
场景：垂直农业vertical farming—inside farming
题型：填空
参考答案：
31.农业的这个过程需要更多水和___The process on farm needs more water andirrigation.
32.种植庄稼还有运输需要很多的___,非常昂贵，不经济实惠 plant corps and transport which needs more oil, very pricy, not economical.
33. 主要的好处是增加了获得___的可能性 major advantage: the increase availability offood.
34.稳定的___是必须 Need constant temperature, which is a must.
35. 对于野生动物来说，___ 消失 ，野生动物数量减少To wildlife animals:Cause habitatlosses for wildlife animals，declined population
36.___里营养物质的减少 Loss of nutrient in the soil (同义替换 degradation)
37.室内种植或多或少(few or less)减少___的风险 ,不出现___reduce the risk of disease, not produce pesticides.
38.很大程度的水土流失是因为___造成的 great erosion was caused by floods
39. ___能源是可信赖的，solar energy is reliable(wind是干扰选项)
40…的种植需要特定的___ Plant of…need certain humidity
场景：cocca的历史
题型：填空
参考答案：
31. 16世纪被用作___ be used as money
32. 17世纪，被制作成___巧克力 be processed as liquid chocolate( solid干扰选项)
33.18世纪，Americans把___加到了巧克力里 Americans added sugar into chocolate
34.19世纪，调查者发现它对人的___有影响 researchers found it has impact on people’s mood
35. 第一出口大国是___ The top export to country is Italy(提示句：the sweet, sensuous flavor and feel of the beverage appealed greatly to the Italians…)
36. Sold in chocolate bar stored in stone tanks ware houses.
37. 农场里不同___的商店和工厂在...不同 shops or factories in farms of different sizesvary in…
38.选择非洲是因为更便宜的___And choose Africa because of cheaper labour (提示句：the manufacture chose that way because the cost is low)
39.对于非洲当地的___来说很重要 It’s important to local economy in Africa.
40.选择靠近___的地区为了方便运输 choose the site which is near the coast area for good transportation.
场景： 农业灌溉的脚踏水泵Treadle pump
题型：填空
参考答案：
31. 在干旱的季节，人们去___寻找有报酬的工资 They goes to cities look for paid jobs.
32. 他们农耕在In cool period进行灌溉
33.的新设备能够建在海边sea
34. Plastic tube
35. 暂缺
36. diesel fuels
37.增加了轮子，addition to bamboo filter
Advantage
38. 新的方便___和保持The new one is easy to store and maintenance
39. install
40. 只需要两天来___Only need two days for training.很容易生产，当地(local)生产就行
场景： 茶树油的历史和制作tea tree oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia)
题型：填空+匹配
参考答案：
31-35) Matching the people with correct incident
A. bring tea tree oil into Australia in 1770
B. challenge the benefit of tea tree oil
C. report the special eating habit in Australia
D. list plant species
E. study the tea tree oil
F. Saw Australian aborigines drink
G. use tea tree for medical treatment
31. Aborigines G
提示句：For thousands of years, Aborigines used the leaves traditionally for many medical purposes, including chewing the young leaves to alleviate headache and for other ailments
32. Dutch explorer C
33. Sir Hugh Palliser B
34.Captain James Cook F
提示句：tea trees ,also called paper bark trees, were named by captain James Cook, who first brewed a tea from the leaves soon after arriving at the coast of New South Wales in 1770.
35. Dr A.R. Penfold E
提示句：in 1920s, Dr. RA Penefold, a government chemist in Sydney, Australia, was credited for beginning the human clinical research and documentation of the many benefits associated with tea tree oil.
36-40) Sentence completion
36. 茶树在___的时候会储存油，聚集有用的物质 Tea tree will store oil during winteraccumulate the useful substance
37. 放树叶和___put leaves and stems
38. 水和油蒸发了后上升到储藏器的盖子 The water and the oil vapor rose up to thelid of the containers
39. 根据___的原则 according to the principle of gravity
40. 水会顺着管子流向___ the water will go to the tubes onto the ground
场景：介绍一位建筑大师 a student is introducing an “ architect’’
题型：单选+填空
参考答案：
31-34) choose the correct letter
31.why dose the student choose this topic?
B. a local building is interesting当地的一个建筑有趣
C. he has interest in the experience of this architect.他对建筑家的经历感兴趣
32.why dose the architect take architecture as his career?
A. under the influence of his father.受他父亲的影响
B. he made the first wrong decision他做了错误的决定
C.he made the first wrong decision. 他做了第一个错误的决定
33.why did the man finally come back from London?
A….
B. to get more business opportunities
(因为他去的London那个地方没有赚钱的机会)
C. win more respect.(易误选)
34. what is the architect famous for?
A….
B.joined the association and become a chairman加入协会成为主席
C.he was pointed a head of royal association.他被任命为皇家协会的首领
场景：关于医院问卷调查总结(hospital condition及改善)
题型：填空
参考答案：
31-33) the major reasons for people choose one hospital选择一家医院的原因
31. transport is convenient.交通便利
32. the building should be clean( modern是陷阱)建筑干净
33. should provide some information to the patients给病人提供信息
34-37) the future plan for the hospital 医院的未来计划
34.help build new web page for local doctors and medical staffs为当地医生和相关职业人员建立新的网页
35. award staff with effective bonus.用额外的奖金奖励员工
36.help visitors …
37. effective assess communication from all levels(evaluation=assess)各部门间有效的沟通途径
38-39) 医院一个new unit will be built soon aim for the patients who are having 医院的一个新的部门的设立旨在
To cure patients with 38.sleep disturbance(睡眠紊乱)and also for 39.plasticsurgery patients services.(整形手术)
improvement suggests:
The hospital has many equipments, but it should improve 40. planning surgery.
医院有很多设备但应提升计划型手术
场景：澳洲当代艺术及其艺术家和艺术品contemporary aboriginal designs
题型：填空
参考答案：
Ernabella arts
31. rugs made from wool(cotton是干扰)
the older women collected wool and took it away to their more familiar camp, and the others made floor -rugs in craft room.老妇人收集了羊毛并把它们带到了跟多的家庭露营中，剩下的人在手工室里制作了地毯
Tiwi design
32.设计师擅长bird imagines(natural干扰)
the early designs,…were inspired by the environment and incorporated fish, bird and lizard motifs.
33.design e.g..用于求雨 in symbol asking of rain
Bima wear
34.based on symbols, structures, family and nature
The fabrics produced at Bima wear feature the:…ancient symbols, structures ,family and environmental representations which are central to their culture.
Desert designs：Jimmy Pike
35.Jimmy Pike began his life as an design artist start in prison从监狱起家
…in Fremantle prison where he attended art classes taught by Steve Culley , a founder ,with David Wroth, of desert designs.
36.design can be used in making clothing.设计可以被用来制作衣服
37.灵感来源于Australia, especially the desert.
Desert designs is a commercial business which originated in western Australia in the 1980s.Many of their designs are created by an aboriginal man, jimmy Pike ,from the Kimberly region, his traditional land is the Walmajarri Great Sandy desert country.
荒漠设计是起源于80年代的西澳，很多设计被一个来自...土著人...创造...
Bronwyn Bancroft
38. Cathy Freeman’s jeans出名因为snake
the imagery is of snakes and lizards moving really quickly across the Australian terrain.Just as Cathy does, not only in Australia but on the world stage.
蛇和蜥蜴快速穿过澳大利亚领土的形象迅速登上不只是澳大利亚而是世界舞台
39.Fabric’s Background looks like a rainbow
in aboriginal tradition ,the rainbow Serpent is the creator.have also painted a rainbow background to show the optimism….
在土著传统中，彩虹蛇是创造者，也画了彩虹背景来显示乐观主义
40.最后举例，讲一个年轻夫妇love命名为: the couple case.
场景：亚历山大图书馆introduction to Alexandria library
题型：单选+匹配
参考答案：
31. the first known library is different from other libraries in that
A. it aimed to contain books from around the world旨在保护全世界的书籍
B. it is ancient/old( 干扰选项，是另一个图书馆的信息)
C. its value for research对研究的价值
32. the Alexandria library was founded so that
A.only experts in Egypt to use 只供埃及的专家使用
B. the king could increase his knowledge国王可以增长知识
C.for all common people对所有人开放
33. when library doesn’t find any of their books outside the shop, the Egyptian government would?
A. Compensate for author to keep the original book 补偿作者
B. ask the author to sell the book让作者卖书
C. Copy the book and return the original book仿制书籍，把原来的书籍还回去
34.the Egyptian king failed to?
A. Fail to give deposit 没给押金
B. Fail to return the original book 没还书
C. Fail to pay off his debt.没还债
35-40) matching
A. Alexandria library
B. Egyptian government
C. Alexandria City Council
D. Egypt university
E. mayor Frederico
F. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak
G. foreign governments
H. Mastafa Abbadi
35.starting the construction of the new library
H.Mastafa Abbadi
the Egypt university’s principal
36.providing a site:
A. Alexandria library
37.requesting money from various countries
E. mayor Frederico
38.heading the International commission
F. Mohammed Hosni Mubarak
39.giving the equipment
G. foreign governments
40.providing the rest 120 million
B. Egyptian government
篇5：雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解
雅思听力同义替换之近义词替换
顾名思义，近义词替换是通过近义词的方式来展示题目和录音内容的联系，这种同义替换也是所有同义替换类别中最基本、最容易掌握的形式。考生若是对单词的近义词十分熟悉，那么便可以轻松解决这类问题。
例1 Most useful language practice： learning 23 vocabulary (《剑5》Test 2 Section 3第23题)
分析 该题是一道表格填空题，需要考生补充最有用的语言练习是什么。通过审题，考生可以发现本题的最佳定位词应该是vocabulary，而空格中缺少的应该是一个修饰vocabulary的定语成分。根据定位词vocabulary，考生可以在录音中听到这句话：“I also learnt some technical words that I hadn’t heard before.”在这句话中，考生发现通过一个正式和非正式的同义词转换，题干中的定位词vocabulary在录音中被替换为words，由此考生就找到了答案信息所在的位置。录音中words的修饰词为technical，所以technical为本题答案。
以上是一个名词近义词替换的例子，但对于广大考生而言，在做题过程中感觉更让人头疼的是动词或形容词的近义替换，因为这类词的替换更加灵活。不过，如果考生能够掌握相应的解题方法，也可轻松解题，如下例所示。
例2 STOP B： has good 16 of city centre (《剑7》Test 2 Section 2 第16题)
分析 该题也是一道表格填空题，让考生补充完整景点B有何特色。按照定位词选名词不选动词的原则，考生在处理本题时倾向于选city centre作为在录音中定位答案信息的定位词。通过of的所有格结构，考生可以判断出空格处应填名词。根据定位词，考生在听录音时，会把答案信息定位在下面这句话：“This is a place where you can sit and enjoy the wonderful views over the old commercial and banking centre of the city.”在这句话中，考生不难发现，centre of the city在句末出现，centre前还加入了冗长的修饰成分the old commercial and banking。在考试中，考生听到centre of the city时，可能已经忘了该句前面的内容了，因此很难准确找出题目答案。
如果换一种方式进行定位，效果会不会不同?这一次考生可以试试利用题干中的形容词good以及good和空格处应填词汇之间修饰与被修饰的关系在录音中定位及寻找答案。这样一来，考生很容易在录音中找到good的近义替换词wonderful，从而找到紧跟在其后面的词语views。所以，views即本题答案。
在考试时，很多考生会避免选题干中的形容词或动词定位。但是笔者认为，如果题目中空格前后的形容词或动词属于基础词汇，而且考生也比较熟悉其近义词，不妨将这些词归入定位词之一，很多时候可以快速帮助解题。
雅思听力同义替换之同根词替换
很多非英语专业的考生可能对同根词的概念比较陌生。同根词指的是词根相同、词意相近/相反的一组词。比如excite和excitement即为一组同根词。同根词在考试中出现次数较多，但很多时候考生并不能很好地掌握住这类同义替换，主要是因为在发音过程中，很多同根词由于词缀的变化会导致发音、重音等的一系列变化，这使得对发音不熟悉的考生在听录音时无法及时辨认出这些词属于同一个“单词家族”，最终导致定位答案失败。
例 Reading sessions help students to read ___________
A.analytically.
B.as fast as possible.
C.thoroughly. (《剑4》Test 3 Section 3第24题)
分析 通过审题，考生应该大致理解了题干的意思是“阅读课帮助学生读得___________”，也就是要考生填写学生阅读的效果。考生可以通过题干中的定位词reading和session在录音中定位到答案信息：“With reading， there’ll be sessions aimed at getting into the habit of analysing material as you read it …”之后，根据录音中的“getting into the habit of …”(养成……的习惯)找出答案。但是录音中使用的是analysing，它与题目选项A的analytically的发音出入较大。因此，很多考生即便听到了analysing这个词，也不能及时将它与analytically联系起来，最后导致丢分。因此，从这道题来看，听力中同根词考查的难点为重音及发音的变化，类似的同根词还有theatre—theatrical、deep—depth、analysis—analyse等。这要求考生平时在记忆单词时不仅要注意拼写上前后缀的变化，同时要注意发音的差别。
与此同时，在运用同根词替换时，考生也要小心同根词的“反义替换”，因为有些词缀本身就有相反的意思，比如in-、un-、il-、-less等就表达相反含义，所以考生在听的时候要对这些表示相反意思的词缀做到心中有数。
篇6：雅思听力同义词替换4大类型实例讲解
类别词即对一类事物的统称，比如中文里用“学科”统称学校里的某类课程，或者用“动物”统称狮子、老虎等。那么英语里同样有类似的对应词，比如subject、animal。这类单词在雅思听力中出现的频率非常高，且往往在“神不知鬼不觉”中被偷偷替换掉。下面通过实例来看一下这类替换的特点及方式。
例1 Produce from the area was used to 31 the people of London. (《剑6》Test 1 Section 4第31题)
分析 通过题干中was used to的结构，考生很容易推测出空格处应填入动词，听录音时的定位词可以选people或主语produce。Produce作名词时意思是“农产品，产品”。录音中提到下面这句话：“… consisted of farmland with crops and livestock which helped to feed that population.”在此处，考生会发现题干中的people与录音中的population进行了近义词替换，而produce在这里没有重现也没有近义词出现。但在这句话中，考生却发现了crops and livestock(庄稼和牲畜)这个表达，换句话说，类别词produce在这里被两个具体的例子替代了。这便是类别词替换的一大特色。考生在做题时，如果发现题干中有概括性的类别词，那么要注意想想属于该类别的例子都有哪些，对应的单词是什么，以帮助自己适应可能在录音中出现的类别词替换形式。这种类别词替换在选择类题目中经常出现，如下例所示。
例2 Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because ___________
A. he has done his own research in the area.
B. there is geological evidence of this.
C. it is very close to South America. (《剑7》Test 2 Section 3第26题)
分析 这道题目问的是“Dr Merrywhether认为南极洲曾属于另一个大陆是因为什么”。在录音中，考生可以听到Dr Merrywhether提到：“… because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.”在这里，fossils and rocks代指了选项B中的类别词geological evidence，而places such as Africa and Australia替换的是题干中的another continent。在这道题目中，无论是题干还是答案，都用类别词与录音中的表述进行了替换。类似的替换形式在选择题中还有很多，可以参考《剑7》Test 3 Section 4中的选择题去复习这类替换。
雅思听力同义替换之数量词替换
在考试中，数量词替换常出现的形式是形容词与数量词间的替换，也就是通过数量词表达与形容词同样的意思。比如，我们既可以直接说“这个书包可真贵”，也可以说“这个书包花了我2000块钱啊”，两句话表达同一个意思。在这两句话里，“贵”和“2000块钱”进行了替换。这种替换由于有着较高的隐蔽性，往往成为考生定位答案时的漏网之鱼。
例 When investing in stocks and shares，it is suggested that women should put a high proportion of their savings in 40 . (《剑5》Test 1 Section 4第40题)
分析 在这道句子填空题中，通常考生会选用题干中的a high proportion作为本题在录音中的定位词。在录音中，与这句话对应的答案信息是：“It is usually advised that at least 70% of a person’s savings should be in low-risk investments …”考生发现，从听的角度来讲，这句话的一大亮点便是出现了70%这个数字，而这个词与a high proportion意思相近，可以互相替换。由此，考生便能轻松找出本题的答案low-risk investments。这类替换往往出现在选择题或搭配题中，类似的考点词还有too long—fortnight、regular—every six months等。
雅思听力机经预测section one部分
雅思听力Section One
雅思听力场次 V101010S1
雅思听力场景 工作咨询
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 美国小伙子打电话在英国果园工作
1. Visa type: blue card
2. work time from July to October
3. agency (先说的 website,小伙子很快的说 better through agency)
4. busiest time: September
5. picking date decided by harvest(应该是 weather)
6. over 18ys old salary:6.50
7. accommodation: campsite
8. work by: bike
9. must work with passport
10. should bring own lunch and supply of water
雅思听力Section One
雅思听力场次 NEW
雅思听力场景 找暑期工作
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 在农场找暑期兼职工作，有 fruit picking，packaging 两种工作，中介绍了每种工作的要求和工资
1.来自哪里：Omerama
2.需要的技能：can use a ladder
3.can work under hot condition
4. must have good concentration
5. 摘果子薪金：$4.5/bucket
6. cannot work it if it in raining
7. Packaging 工资：$13.75 per hour
8. 最忙的时间 January(有两个干扰分别是二月和十一月)
9. 住宿的地方会提供：laundry
10. Transport：即使没有 car，也要有 bike
雅思听力Section One
雅思听力场次 NEW
雅思听力场景 咨询
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空&表格
雅思听力内容概述 垃圾回收信息
1. Garbage collection 的时间是：Tuesday,
2. 收垃圾的时间是 8.15
3. 装食物用的可降解塑料袋在 grocery stores 可以买到
4. Any TV 不能回收
5. 垃圾按照不同的 categories 分类
6. Egg cartons 属于可回收
7.Juice bottles
8. 回收之前要 remove the labels
9. Pizza boxes
10. 在网上提供 map
雅思听力Section One
雅思听力场次 待定
雅思听力场景 酒店订房咨询
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 预订海滨酒店
1. address: 61/71, KVIUA
2. March
3. nationalities: Canadian and Australian, total 7 persons
4. don’t ask for kitchen
5. need restaurant
6.最贵的房间 maximum price: $120
7. parents-in-law 房间希望有 good sea view
8. don’t mind the shared bathroom
9. guests can watch the birds
10. special requirement of the helicopter trip air view-photos
雅思听力Section One
雅思听力场次 NEW
雅思听力场景 求职咨询
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空10
雅思听力内容概述 一个人问朋友申请乘务员职位的信息
1. 联系人：Sarah Meehan
2. Recruit
3. 日期：9 October
4. basic requirements: English and maths
5. occasional night shifts
6. good vision
7. helping customers
8. preparing food
9. cultural awareness
10. the training lasts 6 months
雅思听力Section One
雅思听力场次 NEW
雅思听力场景 旅游
雅思听力题型 雅思听力填空&选择
雅思听力内容概述 野营宿营地的选择，三个宿营地点的对比
1. first accommodation：near the supermarket
2. second one called studio
3. Second one has facility: microwave
4. near Sports Centre
5. third one：outdoor table
6. fee 219
7. salad with fruit
8. children can play . and table tennis
9. Barbecue at picnic area
10. dance with a band
雅思听力提分训练素材：Sexually Harass
How Likely Is Someone To Sexually Harass Others? This Scale Determines
雅思听力泛听原文
MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:
We're going to spend the next few minutes talking about one of the other major stories of recent months - excuse me - sexual harassment. In a few minutes, we'll hear a perspective on how religious institutions struggle to deal with complaints about sexual misconduct by clergy.
我们将在接下来的几分钟里谈论最近几个月的另一个主要故事——抱歉——性骚扰。几分钟后，我们将听到宗教机构如何处理神职人员性行为不当的投诉。
While a lot of the stories have rightly focused on what happened, they often don't get to the question of why some people, mainly men, sexually harass their colleagues and others don't. And one person who's been thinking about that question since the 1980s is psychologist John Pryor of Illinois State University. Years ago, he designed a scale to measure how likely someone is to sexually harass. I started by asking him about what motivated his research and how he developed it.
JOHN PRYOR: I designed the “Likelihood To Sexually Harass Scale” using some common stereotypes about men in power situations. In fact, one of the scenarios I developed focused on the casting couch in Hollywood. So I asked college men to imagine that they had such a job and that there's a woman they're attracted to. And I asked them, how likely is it that they would offer a role in a film in exchange for sexual favors?
One of the things that let me know I was onto something when I first started working on this was that there was a high level of consistency in men's responses to this. So men who would say that they would perform this act of sexual coercion in one situation were highly likely to say they'd do it in other situations. Conversely, you see that men who said they wouldn't do it were also unlikely to say they would do it in other situations.
MARTIN: Do you find specific characteristics in the individuals who are likely to engage in this conduct?
PRYOR: There are a series of beliefs that people have about sexual harassment that represent kind of a psychological underpinning for this kind of behavior - beliefs like women asking for it or women making false complaints. I can't tell you how many people I've been interviewed by ask me, what about the false complaints? Well, there are many false complaints. There are not many complaints period.
人们对性骚扰有一系列的信念，这代表了这种行为的一种心理基础，如妇女要求这种观点或妇女提出虚假申诉。我不能告诉你我面试过的人有多少，问我怎么了?嗯，有很多虚假的抱怨。投诉时间不多。
Some of the things that we see have to do with a lack of perspective-taking or empathy for other people. One of the other things I can tell you that's kind of consistent with that is that we can reduce the willingness of men to engage in sexual coercion - sexual harassment - by inducing them to think long and hard about perspectives of women. So that shows that, as a variable, something like taking the perspective of others is a very important thing, I believe.
MARTIN: What has struck you about - I mean, as we mentioned earlier, you started this research three decades ago. But now, the floodgates have been opened within the last couple of months, and there's all these different industries, as we've mentioned, including this one, where this behavior has been revealed. I'm just - I'm curious how you have reacted to this, as a person who's been studying this for so long.
PRYOR: One of the things that I and many others have concluded is it's a really common kind of thing to see some forms of sexual harassment in the workplace. So it's not surprising that you have all these people saying yeah, me too - this happened to me too. So I think that maybe what's surprising is why it took so long for people to come forth.
One of the things that I suspect though, with regard to why it has taken so long – and I'll speculate here - is I think that admitting that you were a target or a victim of sexual harassment is somewhat of a stigma. So people generally avoid identifying themselves as having some kind of stigmatizing characteristic or stigmatizing behavior they've encountered.
But when you start to see people coming forth in public, one of the things you do is you start to remove some of the stigma. So what we see is when women hear other women say, oh, this happened to me, this happened to me, and you think, yeah, it happened to me, and they're less likely to think they're going to be treated negatively for coming forth and saying that it happened to them.
MARTIN: John Pryor is a distinguished professor emeritus at Illinois State University. He created the “Likelihood To Sexually Harass Scale.” We talked to him at the studios at Illinois State University. Professor Pryor, thanks so much for speaking with us.
PRYOR: Thank you, Michel. It's nice to talk to you.
雅思听力高频词汇
stereotype 刻板印象
sexual harassment 性骚扰
perspective 观点
distinguish 区分
complaint 抱怨
characteristics 特点
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