广东省韶关市届高三第二次模拟测试

下面小编给大家整理的广东省韶关市届高三第二次模拟测试，本文共9篇，欢迎阅读!本文原稿由网友“NT1145807221”提供。

篇1：广东省韶关市届高三第二次模拟测试

广东省韶关市届高三第二次模拟测试

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡―并交回。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．选出下面注音全都正确的.一项

A．宁（níng）愿   引吭（háng）高歌    作祟（suì）     星宿（xiù）

B．倔强（jiàng）  忧心忡忡（chōng）   剽（piāo）窃    载（zài）客

C．应（yīng）届   忍俊不禁（jìn）     干涸（hé）      妥帖（tiē）

D．逶迤（yí）     恣（zì）意妄为      诤（zhèng）谏   挟（xià）持

2．选出下面加点词语运用正确的一项

A．除《百鸟鸣春》图外，《星湖春晓》是他标新立异、题材创新的杰作，深受广大国画爱好者的喜爱。

B，火箭队在麦蒂的带领下，取得了全队历史22连胜的佳绩，我们祝愿它亦步亦趋，再创辉煌。

C．面对房价的攀升，政府与买房者一鼻孔出气，先后出台多项限制房价的措施，百姓从中受惠很多。

D．，国际油价大涨，广东省各地闹油荒，政府拆东墙，补西墙，协调调度各地油源，最终从根本上解决了这一棘手问题。

3．选出下面没有语病的一项

A．“希望号”实验舱建设的完成，将有利于日本在国际空间中发挥重要作用，从而提升了日本在国际航空界的地位。

B．工业区从2月份就开始听到要停电的消息，这里早就一片山雨欲来的气氛，各商铺的蜡烛、电筒等照明用品也相继告罄。

C．春节期间，发改委增加了对小麦和稻米的最低收购价，由原来的每斤1元涨到每斤2元，这大大激发了农民的种植热情。

D．初，正当人们沉浸在春节前的欢快气氛中时，一场冰雪灾害突如其来地、罕见地袭击了中国中南部地区。

4．选出下面词语搭配正确的一组

（1）由于上级部门的严格监管，这个公司厉行节约，一年就从嘴边上    了12万元人民币。

（2）海尔集团非常注重售后服务，三年内产品有问题一律     ，不让顾客再多出一分钱。

（3）     张艺谋在拍摄大制作电影上有成功的经验，北京奥组委委托他主持北京奥运会开幕式的编排工作。

A．节余    包修    基于       B．结余    包修    鉴于

C．节余    保修    鉴于       D．结余    保修    基于

二、本大题7小题，共33分。

阅读下面的文言文，完成5－9题。

贤士隐居者

士子修己笃学，独善其身，不求知于人，人亦莫能知者，所至或有之，予每惜其无传。比得《上虞李孟传》录示四事，故谨书之。

其一曰，慈溪蒋季庄，当宣和间，鄙王氏①之学，不事科举，闭门穷经，不妄与人接。高抑崇居明州城中，率一岁四五访其庐。季庄闻其至必倒屣出迎相对小室极意讲论自昼竟夜殆忘寝食告去则送之数里相得欢甚。或问抑崇曰：“蒋君不多与人周旋，而独厚于公，公亦拳拳于彼，愿闻其故？”抑崇曰：“余终岁读书，凡有疑而未判，与所缺而未知者，每积至数十，辄一扣之，无不迎刃而解。”而蒋之所长，他人未必能知之。世之所谓知已其是乎？

其二曰，王茂刚，居明之林村，在岩壑深处。有弟不甚学问，使专治生以糊口，而茂刚刻意读书，足迹未尝妄出，尤邃于《周易》。沈焕通判州事，尝访之。其见趣绝出于传注之外云。气象严重，窥其所得，盖进而未已也。

其三曰，顾主簿，不知何许人，南渡后寓于慈溪。廉介有常，安于贫贱，不蕲人之知。至于践履间，虽细事不苟也。平旦起，俟卖菜者过门，问菜把直几何，随所言酬之。他饮食布帛亦然。久之人皆信服，不忍欺。苟一日之用足，则玩心坟典，不事交游。

其四曰，周日章，信州永丰人。操行介洁，为邑人所敬。开门授徒，仅有以自给，非其义一毫不取。家至贫，常终日绝食，邻里或以薄少致馈。时时不继，宁与妻子忍饿，卒不以求人。隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。望其容貌，听其论议，莫不耸然。县尉谢生遗以袭衣，曰：“先生未尝有求，吾自欲致其敬耳，受之无伤也。”日章笑答曰：“一衣与万钟等耳，倘无名受之，是不辨礼义也。”卒辞之。

是四君子，真可书史策云。                   ――选自（宋）洪迈《容斋随笔》，有删改。

注：①王氏：王安石

5．下列各项中对加点字的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．率一岁四五访其庐       率：大概      B．自昼竟夜，殆忘寝食     殆：恐怕

C．虽细事不苟也           苟：马虎      D．辄一扣之               扣：求教

6．下列各组句子中加点字，意义和用法相同的一项是（3分）

A．①不蕲人之知                         ②项伯乃夜驰之沛公军

B．①不妄与人接                         ②欲呼张良与俱去

C．①与所缺而未知者                     ②重为乡党所笑

D．①苟一日之用足，则玩心坟典           ②此则岳阳楼 之大观也

7．以下各项中都属于直接表现“贤士隐居者”的“贤”的一项是（3分）

①蒋君不多与人周旋，而独厚于公              ②王茂刚，居明之林村，在岩壑深处

③廉介有常，安于贫贱               ④一衣与万钟等耳，倘无名受之，是不辨礼义也

⑤每积至数十，辄一扣之，无不迎刃而解   ⑥开门授徒，仅有以自给，非其义一毫不取

A．①②③   B．②③④     C．④⑤⑥     D．③④⑥

8．以下对原文的叙述与分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．蒋季庄不仅看不起王安石的学问，而且不愿参加科举考试，总是闭门研究经书，从来不与外人交往。

B．王茂刚和他弟弟不一样，他弟弟不喜欢做学问，他却潜心读书，不轻易外出，尤其对《周易》有很深的造诣。

C．顾主簿家中并不富足，买菜却不在乎价钱。如果东西够一天用了，他就专心研究典籍，不喜欢交游。

D．周日章家中很贫穷，经常断粮，但从不求人，连县尉谢生送给他一套衣服他也拒不接受。

9．翻译和断句（9分）

（1）用“／”线给文中划波浪线的句子断句。（3分）

季庄闻其至必倒屣出迎相对小室极意讲论自昼竟夜殆忘寝

食告去则送之数里相得欢甚

（2）翻译上面文言文中划横线的句子。

①士子修己笃学，独善其身，不求知于人。（3分）

②隆寒披纸裘，客有就访，亦欣然延纳。（3分）

10．阅读下面的古诗，然后回答问题。（6分）

横塘夜泊

（清）释宗渭

偶为看山出，孤舟向晚停。野梅含水白，渔火逗烟青。

寒屿融残雪，春潭浴乱星。何人吹铁笛，清响破空冥？

（1）这首诗题为“夜泊”，尾联却出现“响破空冥”的笛声，你觉得与全诗的情境和谐吗？为什么？（3分）

（2）这首诗的领联和颈联，真切描绘了水乡早春的夜色，其中“含”、“逗”、“浴”等字用得很别致，请任选其中一个字结合句子的内容作简要赏析。（3分）

10．补写出下列句中空缺的部分。（任选3题，多选则按前3题计分） （6分）

（1）是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子。               ，               。（韩愈《师说》）

（2）戍卒叫，函谷举，              ，              。 （杜牧《阿房宫赋》）

（3）想当年，             ，              。（辛弃疾《永遇乐・京口北固亭怀古》）

（4）亲贤臣，远小人，                  ；亲小人，远贤臣，                  。诸葛亮《出师表》）

其余题目及答案见www.dgzx.org/zgx/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=62&ID=23706

篇2：广东省届高三学业水平模拟测试1英语试卷

广东省届高三学业水平模拟测试1英语试卷

一、单项填空

It’s very kind of you to see me off.

A. No problem B. I hope to see you soon

C. It’s my pleasure D. I don’t want you to leave

Do you mind if I turn on the TV

.Let’s watch the sports news now.

A. No way B. Go ahead

C. You’d better not D. I think so

Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs,Tom

A. Never mind B. That’s right

C. No problem D. Let’s go

I will go to the amusement park next weekend.

A. Excuse me B. Have a good time

C. I’m afraid I can’t D. It’s up to you

I am sorry I can’t help you.

A. My pleasure B. All right

C. Thank you all the same D. I am sorry to hear that

二、阅读理解

Organized by International Environment Fund

Environment Awareness Week

Regal Convention Centre,Halls 1~4

24~30 March 20xx 10:00 am~9:00 p.m.

Free admission for all!

Save the environment,Save our future

Our environment needs help.With the participation of more than 50 organizations,Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation.Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

The Threats to Earth(Hall 1)

What is global warmingHow serious is pollution Learn about different environmental problems from our university students.Protect our environment!

The Search for Renewable Energy(Hall 2)

Can we get electricity from wind,solar energy,waves,rivers and underground heat Get the answers from Solar Ace,Teflon,Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

The Quest for Freshwater(Hall 3)

Is the shortage of freshwater worsening What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater Hear from Flow Technologies,Hydro Max Solutians and other participants.

The 3 Rs to Save Earth(Hall 4)

How can we REDUCE,REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes Find out from the Global Gaia Network,Green Earth Foundation and other participants.For more information,please call Mr.Philip Koh at 6553-1188,send an email to Mrs.Daisy Soh at daisy.soh@ief.org or visit the event’s website at www.ief.org/eaw.

1.The organizer of the event is .

A. Global Gaia Network

B. Clean Energy Agency

C. Green Earth Foundation

D. International Environment Fund

2.What’s the purpose of “Environment Awareness Week”

A. To educate people about environment protection.

B. To advertise for environmental friendly products.

C. To make money by attracting visitors.

D. To support environment protection.

3.The “3 Rs”stand for .

A. Read,Realize and Remember

B. Reduce,Reuse and Recycle

C. Green Earth Foundation

D. Global Gaia Network

When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.

Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.

In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.

Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.

1.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean

A. A far better artist.

B. A far more gifted artist.

C. A much stronger person.

D. A much more famous person.

2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .

A. polio

B. her bent spine

C. back injuries

D. the operations she had

3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .

A. 1930s B. 1940s

C. 1950s D. 1970s

4.What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo

A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.

C. Worry. D. Encouragement.

Jane Clarke,

My daughter is coming up to her finals.She eats reasonably well but less so in term time,as getting out to buy fresh fruit and vegetables is time-consuming.She has recently often had flu.Can you offer guidance on what to eat and drink when under pressure

Mary King,

She should mainly take in the B vitamins,the group largely responsible for the smooth running of the nervous system,and vitamin C,which experts believe we need in much greater quantities when we are stressed than the usual.

B vitamins are found in many foods but especially pork,bacon,nuts,dairy products,lean meat,fish,eggs and whole grains-so even if your daughter can’t shop regularly,other foods can work in her favor.Tinned oily fish are good,which can help to block production of the enzyme(酶)that makes us feel tense when under pressure.

Fresh produce usually has the highest and best all-round levels of nutrients such as vitamin C,but if your daughter has a freezer she could buy frozen vegetables,which contain good levels.Fresh juice is another good source of vitamin C.

She should avoid caffeine,as it increases the adrenaline(肾上腺素)generated at times of stress; water would be better.Frequent small meals can help concentration.

High-sugar foods such as biscuits and sweets could make people feel excited,and patients often feel the same; better avoid eating them.Pasta,rice or a jacket potato,will help to calm us down.And drinking plenty of water can also help concentration.

1.If lacking vitamin C,one had better eat .

A. dairy products and oily fish

B. fresh vegetables and fruits

C. caffeine and biscuits

D. lean meat and fresh vegetable

2.We can learn that the daughter of Mary King .

A. doesn’t have enough time to go shopping

B. is fond of buying frozen vegetables

C. is getting on well with her classmates

D. is too stressed to prepare for the finals

3.According to the passage,why should high-sugar foods be avoided

A. Because it increases the adrenaline.

B. Because it can make students more stressed.

C. Because it can excite people.

D. Because it can make people fat.

4.We can infer from the passage that .

A. the more water one drinks,the better

B. Jane Clarke knows Mary King very well

C. eating is closely related to people’s mental health

D. the daughter of Mary King takes in too much caffeine

Everyone talks about the “five” senses of man.And it is true that we get our information about the outside from our sense of sight,hearing,smell,touch and taste.Researchers tell us that the sense of sightour visual sensegives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies; while the other senses,the auditory (hearing),the olfactory (smell),the tactile (touch),and the gustatory (taste) bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening.But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without,though they are little noticed.These are the senses of balance (平衡),without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink,and the kinesthetic sense(动觉),which gives us our ideas about our own motion (运动).

1.Which is the best title for this passage

A. The Five Senses of Man

B. The Senses of Man

C. Senses and Information

D. Important Senses

2.The sense of sight supplies us with .

A. about half of our information about the world

B. about 20% of our information about the world

C. 80% of our information about the world

D. all the needed our information about the world

3.The senses of hearing,smell,touch and taste supply us with .

A. about half of our information about the world

B. about 20% of our information about the world

C. about 80% of our information about the world

D. all the needed our information about the world

4.According to the passage,one misses most about the world when one .

A. is blind

B. is deaf

C. has no sense of taste and touch

D. has no sense of balance and motion

三、完形填空

How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you When he was young,Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty___from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.Jacob wanted to be a(n)___,and he believed that studying the famous paintings___in that museum would help him.

It was 1930,when many people were out of work,money was tight and people suffered a lot.Still the streets were ___with energy and color.As he walked through Harlem,Jacob looked hard at the people,the churches,and barber shops and so on.He___those images in his mind,along with the images of paintings he saw in the museum.

Jacob came from a poor family.His mother believed there was little chance___her son could grow up to be a successful painter.She wanted him to aim for something more flexible.But Jacob’s teacher,Alston,in an art program saw that he was talented.Alston___him how to use paints to make stage sets.

As time passed,Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio.That was an exciting place for a young black man ___to become an artist.Many creative people gathered there to talk about art,literature and history.From their___,Jacob learned that history books often ignored the accomplishments of African Americans.He decided to paint a series of pictures describing the story of a black hero.He ____Toussaint,who had helped free his people____French ruling.

Many people admired Jacob’s pictures,but he needed____admiration.To help his family,he often had to work at jobs that____him away from painting.Then something encouraging happened.An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job.For eighteen months,Jacob was given a____to paint pictures.For the first time,he felt like a____artist.

1.A. steps B. blocks C. buildings D. avenues

2.A. artist B. tutor C. scholar D. official

3.A. swinging B. existing C. hanging D. twisting

4.A. lined B. decorated C. associated D. filled

5.A. stored B. received C. created D. remembered

6.A. whether B. which C. that D. when

7.A. recommended B. reminded C. provided D. showed

8.A. hesitating B. struggling C. marching D. participating

9.A. experiences B. performances C. accents D. conversations

10.A. chose B. accepted C. counted D. employed

11.A. against B. from C. for D. with

12.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than

13.A. broke B. gave C. permitted D. took

14.A. award B. title C. salary D. prize

15.A. permanent B. popular C. positive D. professional

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的'词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system.The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 1. this illness.They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.2. Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday.The doctors were charmed by her 3. (defeat)spirit.They taught her about imagingabout seeing herself 4. (walk).Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗),lying there faithfully doing her imaging,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!

One day,5. she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again,6. seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out,“Look what I 7..(do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved,I moved!” Of course,8. this very moment everyone 9. in the hospital was screaming,too.It was the San Francisco earthquake.But don’t tell 10. to Angela.She was convinced that she did it.And now only a few years later,she’s back in school.On her own two legs.No walking sticks,no wheelchair.

五、提纲类作文

假如你非常喜欢中央电视台的“动物世界(Animal World)”这个节目,请根据以下内容提示,以“My Favourite TV Program”为题,给CCTV-9英语频道的编辑写一篇英语短文。

喜欢这一节目的理由:1.喜欢小动物;2.节目生动有趣;3.增长了不少知识。

注意:①词数100左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;③开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

My Favourite TV Program

“Animal World”is a popular TV program by CCTV.It is also my favorite program.

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篇3：江苏省连云港市届高三地理第二次调研测试

江苏省连云港市届高三地理第二次调研测试

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

一、选择题（共70分）

（一）单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

读我国某地区等高线地形图，回答1～3题。

1．该地所在农业生产基地的农业地域类型是    （    ）

A．混合农业

B．水稻种植业

C．商品谷物农业

D．大牧场放牧业

2．限制该地所在农业生产基地发展的重大生态问题是（    ）

A．草场退化和土地沙化

B．干旱缺水和低洼易涝

C．水土流失和土壤酸化

D．黑土流失和湿地退化

3．该地区农业部门拟建设水土保持林、果林，耕地、水库大坝，合理的规划方案是    （    ）

A．①地一水库大坝、②地一果林、③地一耕地、④地一水土保持林

B．①地一水土保持林、②地一耕地、③地一果林、④地一水库大坝

C．①地一果林、②地一耕地、③地一水库大坝、④地一水土保持林

D．①地一耕地、②地～水土保持林、③地一水库大坝、④地一果林

读某时海平面等压线分布示意图，回答4～5题。

4．N地吹

A．东北风    B．西南风

C．东南风    D．西北风

5．对M、N、P、Q四地天气状况的`判断，正确的是

A．P地气压比Q地低

B．P地晴朗，Q地阴雨

C．M地风力比N地大

D．M地阴雨，N地晴朗

图示半球为西半球，粗线为昏线。据图回答6～8题。

6．图示的时刻，北京时间是    （ ）

A．8时    B．9时20分

C．20时    D．21时20分

7．图示的时刻前后数日内    （    ）

A．曾母暗沙的白天比漠河长

B．北极黄河站处于极夜时期

C．尼罗河正值枯水期

D．硅谷地区天气干热

8．为了充分利用太阳能，要不断调整太阳能热水器集热板与地面之间的夹角，尽可能使当日正午太阳光线与集热板保持垂直。此日北京（约40°N）某居民家的太阳能热水器，其集热  板与地面之间的夹角应调整为    （    ）

A．16°左右    B．24°左右    C．40°左右D．60°左右

。。。。。。

。。。。。。

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篇4：届高三5月模拟测试含听力英语试卷

届高三5月模拟测试含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

Where are the man and the woman

A. At a flower shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a concert.

How often will the woman’s daughter take dance lesson next month

A. Three times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once every week.

What does the woman care most about her cell phone

A. Its design.B. Its special functions.C. Its practical use.

What does the woman mean

A. She will choose the man.B. The man was late in asking.C. She may run for the position

What can we learn from the conversation

A. The train will arrive soon.

B. The train is late due to the storm.

C. The woman has to wait for the train.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Why is the man worried in the beginning

A. He can’t find his present.B. He can’t see.C. He doesn’t like surprise.

2.What do the speakers like about the barbecue

A. The feature.B. The price.C. The colour.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Who are the speakers

A. Teachers.B. Students.C. co-workers.

2.Who paid for the holiday

A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s parents.

3.To whom should you say “mahalo”

A. Someone who helped you.B. Someone who you just met.C. Someone you hurt.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What did the man do last night

A. He wanted to the stadium to watch NBA game.B. He invited the woman to see a show.

C. He watched a sports program on TV.

2.How does the woman describe basketball game

A. It’s a very competitive game.B. It’s a dull game.C. It’s too complicated.

3.Why does the man ask the woman the last question

A. He wants to take her to a NBA gameB. He wants to change the topic of their conversation.

C. He wants to take her to a movie.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Who had a heart attack

A. The couple’s daughter.B. The couple’s dog.C. The couple’s neighbour

2.What did the first-aid workers do

A. They gave the couple some advice.

B. They scolded the couple seriously.

C. They took the dog to a pet hospital.

3.What may the man’s former dog be like now

A. Mean.B. Violent.C. Gentle

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.What happened at First Republic Bank

A. The man robbed the bank with a gun.

B. A young girl was robbed and killed.

C. The man used a cell phone to rob the bank.

2.How did the whales find their way back to the ocean

A. The winds and the tides helped them.

B. Some local fishermen showed them the way.

C. They followed a school of fish back to the ocean.

3.What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night

A. Riders won’t be allowed to perform dangerous tricks.

B. The show will be delayed until all the riders sign insurance forms.

C. Medical workers will be there in case of an emergency.

4.What made people concern about safety this time

A. A rider was killed last month.

B. A rider was badly injured last month.

C. Some audience were involved in a violence.

四、阅读理解

I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thing I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, when I was five, my mom’s sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.

From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shortly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.

Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.

When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today---part of a big, happy family. I can’t imagine what my life would have been like if Aunt Bonnie hadn’t taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me---no matter what--- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when I’m sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I love her more than she’ll ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.

1.Why was the author sent to live with her relatives

A. Because her dad didn’t want to raise her.

B. Because her relatives offered to help her.

C. Because her dad treated her badly.

D. Because her family was too poor to keep her.

2.We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. Aunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at home

B. Aunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving mother

C. the family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse died

D. David, the new father, was wealthy enough to support the family

3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage

A. My Unusual ChildhoodB. Thank You, My Mom!

C. My New Dad and MomD. A Motherless Child

When old people live with children and other relatives the relationship is not always a happy one. Even old parents and adult children who live separately can have difficulties. Here the generation gap becomes most visible as the needs and interests of the middle-aged and old diverge. Some middle-aged children are so annoyed by the demands of their parents that they make such comments as “Why don’t the old fools die ”

Although such ugly comments exist, a survey conducted by the American Association of Retired Persons reflects a positive attitude by American population towards the old. That survey showed that 69% adult children have weekly contact with their mothers and 20% have daily contact with their mothers. Other surveys have shown that 40% of adults have face-to face contact with their parents once a week.

The 20xx National Survey of Family and Household (NSFH) showed that 78% of adults view their relationship with their mother and father as excellent. Only 0.03% of those surveyed viewed that relationship as “bad”. The remainders were ambivalent in their perception of their parents. This finding is confirmed by much older studies of the same phenomenon also conducted by the National Survey of Families and Households.

Of those surveyed, 66% contacted their parents once a week or more and only 10% did not contact their parents at all. In part, this is a product of the distance at which adult children live from their parents. The 20xx survey showed that 67% of adult children live within 100 miles of their parents and that 38% live within ten miles of their parents. However, a full 20% of those surveyed live 1,000 miles or more away from their parents.

1.According to the passage, the relationship between most American old people and their adult children is

______.

A. terrible and distantB. annoying and difficult

C. great and closeD. neither good nor bad

2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “diverge” in paragraph 1

A. differB. meetC. existD. transfer

3.From the passage, we learn that ______.

A. generation gap becomes invisible if old parents and adult children live separately

B. relationship between parents and children has become much better than before

C. some old parents would rather die because their children are annoyed at them

D. living far away may lead to people’s less or no contact with their parents

Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want.

Psychological research repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth.”

Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.

It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.

1.What is the passage mainly about

A. Making a good first impressionB. People making the key difference

C. Winning strategies for a job interviewD. Persuading people to like you

2.Which of the following is the way by which people tend to decide whether to like other people or not

A. They make quick decisions

B. They prefer people who are experienced

C. They change their opinions frequently

D. They pay much attention to good qualifications

3.Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author

A. Ask the interviewers for homework to do.

B. Know as much as possible about the situation.

C. Show your friendliness and confidence.

D. Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.

4.What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage

A. Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.

B. Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.

C. How to win over people who don’t like you at first.

D. Some practical advice to help making a good first impression.

五、七选五

People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. 1. Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.

Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading.

2. Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.

Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. 3. Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, it’s a great way to learn and improve. 4.

5. As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.

A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.

B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.

C. Cooking is also a universal language.

D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life.

E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.

F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.

G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.

六、完形填空

Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future and wanted to make a ______ in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s ______ I learned about the Lighthouse Project.

I started my ______ as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous ______. I knew it would be a lot of ______, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. ______, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project ______.

I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to ______ among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the ______. I would be going to a small ______ near Abuja, Nigeria.

After completing my ______, I was sent to the village that was small and ______ in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food ______ I were their own family. I was asked to ______ a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I ______ in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my ______ than they did from me.

Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or ______ to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local ______, and returned to the United States a ______ man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my ______ forever.

1.A. contributionB. differenceC. changeD. attempt

2.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

3.A. journeyB. careerC. occupationD. business

4.A. volunteersB. fellowsC. graduatesD. applicants

5.A. adventureB. explorationC. funD. hard work

6.A. In turnB. In rewardC. In honorD. In short

7.A. seriouslyB. lightlyC. hurriedlyD. cautiously

8.A. stick outB. turn outC. stand outD. pick out

9.A. dutyB. callC. applicationD. responsibility

10.A. cityB. companyC. villageD. school

11.A. considerationB. collegeC. interviewD. training

12.A. instantlyB. desperatelyC. severelyD. timely

13.A. as ifB. even ifC. just asD. what if

14.A. convinceB. leadC. gatherD. undertake

15.A. studiedB. surviveC. supportD. taught

16.A. villagersB. colleaguesC. studentsD. competitors

17.A. familiarB. similarC. cruelD. unusual

18.A. languageB. peopleC. attractionsD. accommodation

19.A. smarterB. differentC. helpfulD. professional

20.A. characterB. experienceC. interestD. life

七、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的'正确形式。

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of 1. (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 2. 5-year-old brother, who had miraculously survived the same disease and 3. (develop) the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight against the illness. The doctor explained the situation 4. her little brother, and asked the little boy if he would be 5. (will) to give his blood to his sister.

I saw him hesitate for only a moment 6. taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it if it will save her.” 7. the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister, with smile on his pale face. As we all did, he watched the color returning to her cheeks. Then his face grew 8. (pale) and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a 9. (tremble) voice, “Will I start to die right away ” Being young, the little boy had misunderstood the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his 10. in order to save her.

八、提纲类作文

你的英语老师Ms Li下个月就要退休，你得知她喜欢植物，想送给她一些特别的植物种子作为她的退休礼物。请用英语给她写一张明信片，和礼物一起送给她。

注意:

(1)词数80左右，明信片的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。

(2)请适当加入细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Ms Li,

I’ve heard that you are going to retire soon.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Wish you a happy retirement and we’ll miss you.

Love,

Li Hua

九、读写任务

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

For many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.

“Hurry, you’ll be late for school,” my mother called to me.

“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books ”

Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.

But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldn’t afford tuition (学费). My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”

Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didn’t want her to live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hope of her being back to school in some way.

One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night school.

Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why don’t you come back to school ”

I laughed: “There’s no way! I’m 55!” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词;

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

It was exciting to go to school again but...

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Linda and I saw each other through the time.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇5：安徽省宣城市届九年级下学期第二次模拟测试语文试卷

安徽省宣城市届九年级下学期第二次模拟测试语文试卷

一、情景默写

默写古诗文中的名句。

（1）补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。（任选其中6句）

①受任于败军之际，____________________________。（诸葛亮《出师表》）

②____________________________，千树万树梨花开。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）

③几处早莺争暖树，____________________________。（白居易《钱塘江春行》）

④无可奈何花落去，____________________________。（晏殊《浣溪沙》）

⑤____________________________，衡阳雁去无留意。（范仲淹《渔家傲》）

⑥若夫日出而林霏开，____________________________。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）

⑦____________________________，自缘身在最高层。（王安石《登飞来峰》）

⑧山河破碎风飘絮，____________________________。（文天祥《过零丁洋》）

（2）请按下面的要求，默写你所知道的古代诗歌句子。（课内外均可）

①同学们，初中生活即将结束，三年来朝夕相处的同学就要各自升入不同的学校，请借用两句古代诗歌名句表达你与他们之间深厚友情：__________________________________________。

②你的表哥大学毕业后三次应聘失败，情绪低落。请你用李白《行路难》中的两句诗劝慰他鼓起精神来：_____________________________________________________________。

二、综合性学习

阅读下列文字，完成后面小题

这世界的第三级，平均海拔5000米，冰峰林立，雪原寂寥。不知是神灵的佑护还是大自然的疏hū（ ），在荒漠的zhě（ ）皱里，有时会不可思议地生存着一片红柳丛。它们有着铁一样锈红的枝干，凤羽般纷披的碎叶，偶尔会开出谷穗样细密的花，对着高原的酷寒和缺氧微笑。这高原的精灵，是离太阳最近的绿树，百年才能长成小小的一蓬。到藏区巡回医疗，我骑马穿行于略带苍蓝色调的红柳丛中，曾以为它必与雪域永在……

（1）根据拼音写出相应的汉字，给加点的字注音。

zhě（_______）皱 谷穗（_______） 疏hū（_____）

（2）文段中有错别字的词语是_____________，应改为____________。

（3）文中“寂寥”一词的意思是：_________________________________。

（4）联系上下文，将划线句子由陈述句改为其他语气的句子_______________________。

三、名著阅读

运用课外阅读积累的知识，完成后面小题

（1）《水浒传》中浓墨重彩的刻画了两位武艺高强、有勇有谋但也有区别的英雄，一位是______________，有一定的社会地位，他原本安分守己，最后在忍无可忍的情况下被逼雪夜上梁山，是生活在社会上层被逼造反的典型；而生活在社会底层的打虎英雄 _____________是最富有血性和传奇色彩的，为报兄仇，斗杀西门庆，有仇必复，有恩必报。

（2）法国作家罗曼・罗兰在他的著作《名人传》中叙述了贝多芬、_____________和托尔斯泰的苦难坎坷的一生，赞美了他们的高尚品格以及_________________的精神。

四、综合性学习

著名音乐人高晓松为其坐落在杭州的公益图书馆――“晓书馆”写的这样的宣传语：“暮春三月，春服既成，喜见径草晴翠，山樱如雪，趁取雅集与晓书馆，盼君莅临。愿以诗书相亲，学以聚之，问以辩之。”的确，读书使人聪颖智慧，热爱阅读造就伟大的民族。为此九（2）班在4月23日的“世界读书日”组织了以“好读书读好书――建设班级读书角”为主题的综合性学习活动，活动中遇到的一些问题，请你参与解决。

（1）请你为班级图书角起一个名字，要求使用一种修辞手法，不得超过6个字。

_____________________________________________________________。

（2）班级准备在活动当天下午三点整在本班级教室举行图书角揭幕仪式，邀请班级语文老师参加，下面是班委会写的邀请函，但是有几处错误，请你帮助修改。

邀请函

尊敬的X老师：

你曾经和我们说过阿根廷著名作家博尔赫斯说：“如果有天堂，天堂应该是图书馆的模样，阳光中都有淡淡的书香。”在您的引领下，如今读书已经成为我班的风尚。A为了开拓视野，提升修养，使同学们组织了“好读书读好书――建设班级读书角”为主题的活动，B我们将在4月23日下午三点整在本班教室举行图书角揭幕仪式，请你务必参加！

此致

敬礼

邀请者：九（2）班全体同学

①邀请函AB两处都有语法错误，A处有语法错误，B处表达不得体。请你加以修改。②邀请函还有两处格式方面的错误，请你加以修改。_____________________________________________________________。

（3）阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一：

中国新闻出版研究院调查结果显示，20xx年中国18―70周岁国民纸质图书阅读量仅为4.39本，而联合国教科文组织公布的数据与我们形成了对比：韩国11本、法国20本、日本40本、以色列64本。

材料二：

中国新闻出版研究院第十四次全国国民阅读调查情况统计表（20xx年）

年份 国民图书馆 数字化阅读率 综合阅读率 人均纸质阅读量

20xx年57.8％ 50.1％ 76.3％ 4.56本

20xx年58.7％ 58.1％ 78.6％ 4.77本

20xx年59.5％ 65.5％ 81.5％ 4.85本

①请认真探究材料一和材料二，写出关于中国人读书现状的三个结论。

②阅读是提升全面素质的重要途径，请你为促进全面阅读提三条建议。

_____________________________________________________________。

五、现代文阅读

阅读文章，回答问题

带雨斜开扁豆花

周志坚

①刚下过一场雨，天一下子凉爽起来，漫步小道，蓦地，我看见一架扁豆花。

②扁豆栽种在一户人家的院墙边。它们缠缠绕绕地长，你中有我，我中有你。顺了院墙，爬；顺了院墙边的树，爬；顺了树枝，爬；又爬上半空中的电线上去了。电线连着路南和路北的人家，一条人行甬道的上空，就这样被扁豆们，很是诗意地搭起了一个绿篷子，上有花朵，缀着水珠，晶莹剔透地一小撮一小撮地开着。

③自始，我开始注释着这架扁豆花。秋渐深，别的花且开且落，扁豆花却且落且开。紫色的小花瓣，像蝶翅，在秋风里起舞翩跹，欢欣鼓舞。花落，结英，扁豆成型。邻居家四岁的小孩，说出的话最为生动，他说那是绿月亮。看着，还真像，是一弯一弯镶了紫色边的绿月亮。我走过时，稍稍一抬手，就会够着路旁的那些绿月亮。邻居家那个小小孩嚷嚷着要摘，我抱起他，他一扬手，摘了一瓣，“我摘到绿月亮了。”他高兴地喊着，真是童心可爱。

④这里的扁豆，无人采摘，一任它挂着。扁豆的主人大概是把它当风景看的。于扁豆而言，是福了，它可以不受打扰地自由生长，花开花落。想着若把它摘了切成碎片，清炒一下，放点蒜苗红辣椒之类，味道会很鲜美。从前，乡下人家不把它当稀奇，煮饭时，想起扁豆来，跑出屋子，在屋前的草垛旁，或是墙院边，随便捋一把，洗净，搁饭锅里蒸着。饭熟，扁豆也熟了。用大碗装了，放点盐，再拌点蒜泥，那是一碗不错的菜呢！可以吃得津津有味。那时，生活困顿，缺油，难得滴上两滴香油，那味道，只一个字，香。打嘴也不丢。那是儿时的记忆。

⑤常听人说，扁豆最贱了，不管栽倒哪里，只要有一方空间，无须怎么打理，都会开花结实且枝繁叶茂，生机盎然。其生命力之强，犹如野草一般。“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”，于扁豆也是适用的。我想人也是应该这样，不管处于什么环境，都要顽强地生存，做出自己的努力，不求富贵闻达，不怨碌碌无为，走正路，不虚度年华，留下生命的足迹足矣。

⑥清代学者查学礼写过扁豆花：“碧水迢迢漾浅沙，几丛修竹野人家。最怜秋满疏篱外，带雨斜开扁豆花。”有人读出凄凉，有人读出寥落，我却读出欢喜。人生至秋，莫悲切，疏篱外，还有扁豆花，在斜风细雨中，满满地开着。

1、“带雨斜开扁豆花”，联系全文请谈谈本文标题的作用？

2、本文第③段写邻居孩子摘豆的情节，有何作用？

3、本文对扁豆花做了多次描写，请你最下面两个句子加以赏析。

（1）上有花朵，缀着水珠，晶莹剔透地一小撮一小撮地开着。

（2）紫色的小花瓣，像蝶翅，在秋风里起舞翩跹，欢欣鼓舞。

4、本文第⑥段作者从查学礼的诗中读出了怎样的“欢喜”？

5、文中的扁豆花形象给了我们怎样的人生启示？

阅读文章，回答问题

人心是最大的逻辑

游宇明

①每到年底，总有一项固定的工作：指导学生毕业论文，开题前，我往往会第一时间审看学生的论文提纲。汉语言文学专业20xx届有个毕业生研究《白鹿原》里的田小娥形象，她第一部分写的是田小娥的身世，第二部分才写田小娥的具体性格。我觉得她的文章存在逻辑错误，对她说：最好先弄个简短的前言，对《白鹿原》定个调，引出田小娥的话题，然后第一部分展示田小娥的性格内涵，第二部分再讲其性格形成的原因，身世背景可以纳入其中，这样才符合读者的阅读期待。我最后一句话是：文艺创作也好，文艺研究也罢，说到底是顺着人心走的，人心是最大的行事逻辑。

②顺乎人心，按照正常的心理与道德规则出牌，这不仅是学术研究的基本伦理，其实也是我们做其他工作的行动指南。你是官员，设计城市道路，不能只图好看，还要讲究实用，必须让开汽车的、骑单车的'、走路的各有空间。你管理旅游区，制订门票价格时，要考虑绝大多数旅游者的实际收入，不能让他们觉得出游是件非常奢侈的事情。你画油画，必须通过自己的执着努力获得知名度与收入，确定自己在美术界的地位，不可老是傍名腕、搞炒作。

③做论文时顺乎人心相对容易，只是牵涉到一种写作的思路，在别的事情上尊重人心则相对困难，毕竟其中充满了个人利益与集体利益、小集团利益与全局利益的博弈。而这些利益并非总是同一的，这就决定一些人常常在自私自利与尊重人心之间徘徊。

④其实，许多欲望真的是不足挂齿的。唐代杜牧《江南春》云：“千里茑啼绿映红，水村山郭酒旗风，南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中？”明人杨慎《临江仙・滚滚长江东逝水》说：“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄，是非成败转头空，青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春风。一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事，尽付笑谈中。”在他们看来，世界上的事情很少有一种是长久的：佛寺、英雄、个人成败都可能被时间湮没，人生唯一值得在乎的是快乐与达观，是灵魂的大格局。

⑤人心永远是这个世界最大的公约数，尊重常识，在乎他人的感受，让自己变得真诚、善良，有悲悯情怀，关健时候愿意舍己为人，一个人的行为才会得到他人的认可，生命才可能产生价值，内心才会有真正的快乐、达观、格局。否则，只会遭到世人的唾弃。早些时合肥高铁站发生的女教师扒门等老公事件，引起公众愤怒，一个重要的原因是女教师无视绝大多数人的愿望，过于自私自利，违反了基本公德。大家知道：火车的运行系统非常精密，牵一发而动全身，乘火车一向是人等车，而非车等人。为了保证大家顺利乘车、列车及时发车，车站规定上车截止时间也很正常，女教师在发车时间已到时还要扒门等夫，其伦理道德的合理性从何而来？

⑥从某种意义上说，尊重人心，在乎他人的感受，其实也是在纯净自己的灵魂。

1、本文第①段有什么作用？

2、本文中的“人心”指的是什么？作者由此提出了怎样的观点？

3、本文第⑤段主要运用了哪些论证方法？请结合本文简要分析其作用。

4、读完本文，说说作者要我们拥有怎样的“人心”

六、文言文阅读

阅读文章，回答问题

【甲】自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽19乘奔20御21风，不以疾也。

春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影。绝t多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

【乙】江水又东径西陵峡，《宜都记》曰：自黄牛滩东入西陵界，至峡口百许里，山水纡曲，而两岸高山重障，非日中夜半，不见日月。绝壁或千许丈，其石彩色，形容多所像类。林木高茂，略尽冬春。犹鸣至清，山谷传响，泠泠不绝。所谓三峡，此其一也。

1、解释下列加点词的含义。

（1）略无阙处（_______）

（2）良多趣味（_______）

（3）属引凄异（_______）

（4）形容多所像类（_______）

2、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

（1）自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。

（2）猿鸣至清，山谷传响，泠泠不绝。

3、同样是写三峡，甲乙两文有什么不同之处？

4、《水经注》虽是一部地理著作，却具有很强的文学性，有较高的文学价值。请从甲乙两文中各举一例写景语言，说明其表达效果。

七、命题作文

新时代，新气象，新作为。在中华民族全面走向复兴的伟大时代，在全国人民万众一心奔向中国梦的征途上，有许多散发着正能量的人、事、物，包括我们自己也有许多值得点赞之处。作为新时代的中学生，让我们拿起笔来记录吧！

请以“为______ 点赞”为题写一篇作文。

【提示与要求】（1）请你先在横线上填上恰当的词语在完成作文（2）大胆的选择你能驾驭的文体进行写作可以写你的经历，也可以写你的感悟，认识。（3）文中不要出现真实的地名校名人名等也不要照搬别人的文章否则会影响你的成绩。（4）考虑到文章内容的充实文章不要少于600字。

篇6：河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

河南省新乡市届高三第三次模拟测试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游览）, it can seem like its own world―with its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.

Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?

You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.

How much luggage can I take on board?

For the most part, cruise ships aren’t like planes―there isn’t a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight.? Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you don’t want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.

Things like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.

What’s the process for boarding a cruise ship?

Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a plane―there are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.

1.What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?

A. A credit card. B. A post card.

C. An ID card. D. Luggage.

2.What can you take when you are on a cruise?

A. As much alcohol as you can. B. More luggage than on a plane.

C. Less luggage than on a plane. D. As many guns and knives as you can.

3.Where does the text probably come from?

A. A storybook. B. A guidebook.

C. A book review. D. A science report.

In the western Los Angeles sits the famous city of Hollywood, known as the global center of movie studios and film stars.

The Selig Film Manufacturing Company was the first major film company to come to Hollywood, shooting its first film entitled The Heart of A Race Tout in 1908. The next year the film company built the first permanent film studio.

Although electric lights existed at that time, none were powerful enough to adequately expose film. The best source of illumination for movie production was nature sunlight. Besides the sunny weather, film producers were also drawn to Hollywood because of its open spaces and wide variety of natural scenery.

Another reason was the distance of Southern California from New Jersey, which made it more difficult for Thomas Edison to enforce his film patents. At that time, Edison owned almost all the patents relevant to film production. As a result, in the East, movie producers acting independently out of Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company were often accused by Edison. But in Los Angeles, things were different. If he sent his men to California, word would usually reach Los Angeles before they did and the movie makers could escape to nearby Mexico.

In 1911, a second movie studio―Nestor Studios, was founded. At about the same time, many film production companies from New York and New Jersey started moving to sunny California because of the good weather.

The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place in 1929 in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. Tickets were $10 and there were 250 people attending the ceremony.

From about 1930, five major “Hollywood” movie studios in Hollywood, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros, owned almost all large theatres throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 to 1984 was considered the “Golden Age of Hollywood”.

1.The word “illumination” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ________.

A. light B. story

C. patent D. film

2.According to the text, film producers were drawn to Hollywood for the following reasons EXCEPT ________.

A. open spaces B. various scenery

C. unique culture D. sunny weather

3.What can we infer from paragraph 4?

A. Thomas Edison moved his office to Hollywood to enforce his film patents.

B. Movie producers working on the West Coast were never accused by Edison.

C. Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Company owned many studios in Hollywood.

D. Movie makers in Los Angeles could work independently out of Edison’s control.

4.What do we know about the first Academy Awards presentation ceremony?

A. It was held in a restaurant.

B. There were 250 people receiving the awards.

C. There were 250 people present at the ceremony.

D. It was held by five major “Hollywood” movie studios.

In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users―around 40％ of them outside China―who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）, cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap―all Western companies.

ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”.? Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.

Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app―like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.

ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.

Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.

1.What makes ByteDance so special?

A. Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.

B. It invented the social media app initially in the world.

C. It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.

D. It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.

2.Why is Douyin so popular?

A. It is a new generation hi-tech product.

B. It has both home and overseas version.

C. It is easy and totally free to operate online.

D. It meets the demand of people individually.

3.How does ByteDance make a profit?

A. By charging the users. B. By charging the advertisement.

C. By forcing the users to donate. D. By selling its artificial intelligence.

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A. Douyin, a Popular App

B. ByteDance, a Successful Company

C. Facebook Together with Douyin Is Batting Fake News

D. Twitter Is Helping Douyin Attract More Advertising Money

The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.

Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.

Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you can see trends in someone’s face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva’s program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program’s facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.

Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company’s CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.

These technologies aren’t the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver’s ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver’s head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.

1.The camera in the car can determine if a driver is ________.

A. cold-blooded B. near-sighted

C. bad-tempered D. absent-minded

2.When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?

A. When they are just beginning to get tired.

B. Five minutes after they become sleepy.

C. When they are really tired.

D. When they are drowsy.

3.It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by ________.

A. shaking slightly B. making noise

C. flashing brilliantly D. changing temperature

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.

B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.

C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.

D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.

二、七选五

I think it is safe to say that happiness is the king of emotions. Everyone wants to talk about how to get it, ways to prolong it and the benefits associated with it. Not surprisingly, negative emotions are considered to be bad. 1. But bad feelings can be a valuable way to arouse you to take action. In fact, they can be a surprising source of personal growth by doing the following things.

● Recognize what you are feeling.? There are going to be times when the negative emotions are just temporary. 2. However, if it happens on a frequent basis, your mind is trying to tell you something and you need to handle it.

●3. Once you recognize the negative emotion you are feeling, you need to understand just what is behind it. The trouble is that often the cause of your bad feelings might be hard to see. Is it your home life, work, friends, unrealized dreams or various other frustrations? Take your time figuring it out and get to the root of what is causing the negative emotion.

● Take correct action. In some cases, it might be easy. If someone consistently makes you angry, you can just avoid them. In many other cases, you might need to take even bolder（大胆的） action. 4. Hopefully you have a different opinion on negative emotions now. They are not things designed to only make your life miserable. 5.

A. Understand the causes.

B. Action is the real cause of pain.

C. Acknowledge your true feelings.

D. They are to be avoided at all costs.

E. What they really are is a signal for change.

F. Everyone feels a little down every once in a while.

G. An example of that would be ending a failing marriage or quitting your job.

三、完形填空

It started four years ago. My wife would see a ______ man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was ______. We don’t have a lot of ______. We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to ______ when we can.

We talked and found a way to get some money together to ______ him a coat. I ______ that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might ______. We decided to fill a ______ with some useful ______ things―a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.

We haven’t had money to exchange ______ for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone ______ you at Christmas but I’ve always been a little ________ when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she can’t ______ to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would ______ and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we ______ something to others instead and that’s ________ what happened.

People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following ______ and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really ______ the gifts.

I still can’t afford to buy my wife some gifts to _______on Christmas day, but the ________ we feel makes up for it ten times!

1.A. sick B. generous C. homeless D. energetic

2.A. loose B. shabby C. large D. tight

3.A. money B. power C. time D. trouble

4.A. recover B. bargain C. escape D. help

5.A. buy B. make C. show D. lend

6.A. commanded B. insisted C. regretted D. warned

7.A. ignore B. store C. dislike D. need

8.A. backpack B. room C. suitcase D. car

9.A. left B. external C. daily D. cheap

10.A. principles B. gifts C. opinions D. congratulations

11.A. think of B. turn to C. rely on D. stand for

12.A. pleased B. contradictory C. embarrassed D. content

13.A. expect B. reject C. wait D. afford

14.A. admit B. lie C. debate D. disagree

15.A. compared B. exposed C. presented D. sold

16.A. briefly B. hardly C. finally D. exactly

17.A. year B. month C. day D. season

18.A. removed B. replaced C. added D. decorated

19.A. wear B. open C. eat D. judge

20.A. peace B. sorrow C. attitude D. joy

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China 1.（establish）, and especially since 1978, China’s transformation from a traditional 2.（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China’s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3. aimed at the proportion（比例）of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4.（current）, the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.

China’s factory outputs extend from textiles （纺织业） to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5.（quantity） of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6.（include）television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.

China has become 7. industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8. the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China’s industry 9.（compete） internationally, and as a result, the 10.（develop）of the country’s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was six years old, I was a innocent and lovely girl. One day, my father asked me, “How can fish only live in water?” I thought about it with cautions and then replied, “That’s because there is some cats on the bank.” My father said, “Although your answer sounds a little ridiculous, but I think you are smart.” I was happy to hear them then. Maybe it seemed an amused answer then. But now, I think it is benefit to me. And now I am smart. I dare said I could have a happy childhood just owing my parents’ love for me.

六、开放性作文

假定你是李华，你校将举办中国诗词分享大会。请给你的.英国朋友Bob写封邮件。邀请他一同参加。内容包括：

1．大会的时间、地点和主讲人；

2．大会的目的：促进中文学习；

3．大会的内容：古典诗词分享。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇7：广东省届高三综合测试三语文试卷

广东省届高三综合测试三语文试卷

一、现代文阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

中国古代关于良法善治的追求，大致可以概括为几个方面：以礼法为良法善治之法，以中道为良法善治之道，以德政为良法善治之政，以乡治为良法善治之基，以刑罚为良法善治之剑。而“中道”则一以贯之于其他几方面之中，成为传统中华法系的“法统”。

传统中华法系中的“中道”可以从三个方面来理解。

一是“中和”。礼之用，和为贵。“和”是“中道”的基本涵义。和谐、和合、和衷共济、和而不同，都是“中和”的衍生词。孔子说：“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”儒家将自然、社会与人看成一个相互联系、生生不息的大系统，“中和”便是这个系统存在发展的基本条件，也是一种基本状态。人与人之间、家与家之间、国家之间、民族之间，乃至人与自然之间、天人之间，都是和为贵。这种观念深深地渗入到中国古代法律文化之中。对于政出多门、朝令夕改、立法偏私等等，古人将其斥为恶法、败法、非法之法，皆因这些法背离了中和。法是一定社会关系的调节器、稳定器，它所维护的是社会关系的平衡、稳定。稳定性是法的基本属性之一。“中和”之道求统合、求和谐、求稳定的价值取向正与法的这一属性和功能相契合。

二是“中正”。中，含有适当、适度、公平、准确、不轻不重、不偏不倚等内涵。正，意为端正、公正、合规矩。程子云：“不偏之谓中，不易之谓庸，中者，天下之正道；庸者，天下之定理。”可见，中道即是正道。中正而不偏颇是中道的又一基本义，其核心是追求公平、正义。这也正是法的基本价值和属性。孔子主张博施济众、忠恕爱人、立人达人，反对聚敛和不教而杀；认为治国理民重在导德齐礼、宽严相济；要求统治者“使民以时”，做到“惠而不费，劳而不怨，欲而不贪，泰而不骄，威而不猛”；提出“政者，正也”，强调执政者首先要正己，言行合规范，秉公办事。从这些主张中可以看出，他所追求的正是“天下有道”，“有道”，即有仁道，仁道也就是“正道”，亦即“中道”，体现了公平、正义的价值。

三是“时中”。如果前面两层讲的是静态的中道，那么，这里讲的就是动态的中道。“中和”的稳定、和谐、平衡、秩序，“中正”的适宜、公平、公正，不是绝对不变、静止不动，也不是因循守旧、掩盖矛盾，而是在动中求稳、在变中求衡、在发展中求正。这一原则可称之为“时中”。时中，就是依“时”而处“中”。“时”是流变不居，“中”是持守正道。用现在的话说，就是按照社会发展、时代前进和事物变化的实际情势去把握正确之道。“时中”绝非与时俯仰、随波逐流、媚世取容的处世哲学。“时中”包含着审时度势、把握时机、与时俱进、推陈出新等一系列价值判断和政治艺术，强调始终坚持原则，保持“中道”，达到“苟日新、日日新、又日新”，“随时世而变易”，“因前人之故典而开一代之新规”。

由此可见，中国传统的中道蕴含着高深的智慧，需要我们认真地领会和借鉴。

（摘编自余荣根《中道：传统良法善治之道》，见20xx 年7 月17 日《人民日报》

1.下列对于“中道”的理解和分析，不正确的一项是

A. “中道”是中国古代的良法善治之道，它贯穿于礼法、德政、乡治、刑罚等几个方面中，是传统中华法系的“法统”。

B. “中道”可从三个方面来理解，即“中和”、“中正”、“时中”；“和”是“中道”的基本涵义，所以说，“中道”就是“和”之道。

C. “中道”的另一基本涵义是“中正”，“中正”内涵十分丰富，其核心是追求公平、正义，所以说，“中道”即公平、正义之道。

D. “中道”并不是静止不变的，它因时而变，因势而变，因人因事而变，日新月异，变化不定，所以说，“中道”又是与时俱进的动态之道。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是

A. 文章从“中和”“中正”“时中”三个方面论述“中道”，因为前两方面属于“中道”的内涵，所以论述要比后一方面深入细致。

B. 作者在论述过程中，多次引用古人的有关言论，使论而有据，论而有理，论而有力。

C. 文章论述“时中”时，不仅与“中和”“中正”联系起来，指出了“中道”动的特点，而且联系了现实，这样写，更有助于阐明“时中”的意思。

D. 本文采用“总―分―总”的论述结构，“分”是论述的重点所在，层次分明，论述透彻，结构谨严。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是

A. 如果中国古代统治者真正能用“中道”来治理国家，那么，国家的和谐、稳定和社会的公平、正义就有了法律上的保证。

B. “中道”在今天有现实意义，现代社会仍然需要这种良法善治之道，“中道”是现代社会制定法律法规应该认真借鉴的重要思想。

C. “中道”是儒家之道，孔子是儒家思想的集大成者，孔子的言论及主张从不同方面体现了“中道”精神，所以，孔子思想是治国理政的最好思想。

D.近年来，我国在建设法治社会、维护社会公平正义方面有了长足的进步，经济领域实行改革开放，文化领域坚持守正创新，这都体现了中国传统的“中道”思想。

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

肖培根院士：根植华夏绿药觅踪

汤国星

肖培根院士是追寻绿药不老的传奇。

1958 年那个激情燃烧的岁月，卫生部将全国第一次中药普查的任务下达给了年仅 26 岁的肖培根。“那时候，可以用四个字来讲，一无所有。图书馆的文献，就连哪些是常用的中药，这类资料都没有，那个时候都是零。”

但是肖培根颇有大将风度，胸有成竹、指挥若定：首先聘请楼之岑、诚静容等专家做普查工作的兼职指导老师；第二，确定以中药材的“常用度”为普查的主要范围，指明任务方向。所谓“常用度”，就是重点抓 500～600 种常用中药，抓住了这个大头，就等于抓住了全国 70%～80%的中药资源；第三，学中干，干中学，边干边学，上“实践大学”。此番韬略， 即使今天依然可圈可点。他根据每个人的特点特长，把植物室的其他年轻人派到全国各地中药“常用度”高的产区，自己则带头选择了工作量大的东北地区。野外调查异常艰苦，他常常是雇一辆马车拉着铺盖行李，跋山涉水、风餐露宿。肖培根从来都是以学生的姿态虚心求教。一个来自“中央单位、肩负国家任务”的干部，他的虚心与诚意，着实打动了每一位药农、每一位中药师傅的心，他们纷纷把自己“压箱底”的绝技倾囊相授，这让肖培根掌握了许多书本上没有、实践中行之有效的“绝活”。

1959 年，全国第一次中药资源普查圆满结束，肖培根向国家交出了合格的答卷：这是中国近代中药资源最具权威价值的普查报告。利用中药普查的成果资料，他又编写出新中国第一部《中药志》。

1963 年 3 月，肖培根作为专家被派往西非考察访问。代表团除了在西非考察当地的植物和药用植物资源以外，还为我国南方的植物园采集了大约 200 多种重要的药用和经济植物种子。期间，肖培根还专门被阿尔及利亚卫生部长邀请去抢救他们国家草药的传统文化。之后，肖培根又奉派到坦桑尼亚帮助整理该国的草药，那里温度高得鸡蛋放在外面，很快就能晒熟。在这样的环境下，考察团详查每种草药的功效，还访问了许多草医，资料汇总起来后， 收获颇丰。考察团提交的报告，被世界卫生组织分发到各成员国，说中国帮助这些落后国家整理出当地丰富的草药资源，是南南合作的典范。肖培根是新中国第一个奉派到日内瓦世界卫生组织总部工作的技术官员，负责世界药用植物名录编制等工作。

新中国刚成立时，西方国家对中国实行了物资禁运，凡是包含进口药代用品的一概不准向中国出口。那时肖培根刚刚大学毕业，国家交给他的第一个任务就是寻找能够替代进口药的国产资源。以肖培根为首的年轻人，奔赴全国各地，风餐露宿，经过不舍昼夜的努力，很快就找到了替代利血平的萝芙木，随后阿拉伯胶、安息香、胡黄连等也找到了代用品。上世纪 50 年代初，全国第一次疾病防治大会上，发出了“让高血压低头，让肿瘤让路”的豪迈誓言，中国医学科学院药物研究所正是利用萝芙木，冲破国外的封锁，研发出物美价廉、令几代国人难忘的降压灵。短短数年，这批可爱可敬的青年才俊们，在祖国广袤的大地上，寻觅到了取之不尽的替代植物，解决了全国人民的需求。他们心中充满了万丈豪情。“这项任务给了我们一个实际的体会：在药用植物界，相似的药材有相似的成分、相似的活性，从这里找到了最初的灵感。”“在长期的药用植物研究中，我发现在某一个植物类群中，它们的植物形态、化学成分和疗效之间存在一定的相关性。这种相关性如果再通过计算机和数学模式加以整理发掘，就能够寻找出很多规律性的东西来。”肖培根开阔的视野和开放的思路，使他成为最早将计算机引入中草药研究的药用植物专家，并且成功地在中国第一代计算机上展开了药用植物亲缘学的研发。1978 年，《药学通报》终于复刊了，在第 1 期第 1 至第 5 页上，发表了肖培根重要论文《植物亲缘关系、化学成分和疗效间的联系性》，能够在复刊的首期首页上发表论文， 只因四个字：分量质量。当然，它标志着孕育二十几年的新学科诞生了。

（相关链接）自 1963 年以来，肖培根应邀访问了 50 多个国家和地区，他一直在各种国际学术会议上满怀激情地介绍中药现代研究的最新成就，扩大中药在国际上的影响，并撰写英文专著对中医药进行系统论述和介绍。

（张东风《肖培根院士的绿药情缘》）

1.下列对材料相关内容的理解，不正确的一项是

A. 本文撷取了肖培根勇挑重担、锐意进取、钟情绿药的相关事迹，表现了一位杰出药用植物学家的伟大人格。

B. 在中药资料一无所有的情况下，年仅 26 岁的肖培根却胸有成竹的承担起国家交给他的第一个任务――完成全国第一次中药普查。

C. 肖培根安排工作时重点突出、任务明确，他强调进行中药普查时要以 500～600 种常用中药为侧重点，因为这些常用中药占据了中药资源的大头。

D. 《药学通报》复刊后，第一期的首页就刊登了肖培根的论文《植物亲缘关系、化学成分和疗效间的联系性》，只因这篇文章分量重、质量高。

2.下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是

A. 肖培根很有大将风范，他勇挑重担，主动选择了任务量大的东北地区。在实际调研中，他始终是以学生的姿态为人处世，得到了药农和中药师傅们的高度认可。

B. 肖培根帮助落后国家整理出当地的草药资源，这种援助是南南合作的典范。他本人也因此成为新中国第一个奉派到世界卫生组织总部工作的技术官员。

C. 西方国家对中国实行的物资禁运，促使我国研究人员必须寻找到能够替代进口药的国产资源。经过肖培根自己昼夜不息的努力，他很快就找到了替代利血平的萝芙木。

D. 肖培根认为通过计算机可以整理出植物类群中规律性的东西，他成功地在中国第一代计算机上展开了药用植物亲缘学的研发，这标志着一门新的学科已经诞生。

E. 自 1963 年以来，肖培根一直在各种国际学术会议上满怀激情地介绍中药现代研究的最新成就，可见他在积极推动中药走向世界，他为中药的国际化影响做了很大贡献。

3.肖培根能够创立崭新的学科――“药用植物亲缘学”，他的成功有哪些原因？请结合材料简要概括。

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

赵鼎，字元镇，解州闻喜人。生四岁而孤，母樊教之，通经义百家之书。登崇宁五年进士第，对策斥章误国。累官为河南洛阳令，宰相吴敏知其能，擢为开封士曹。

金人陷太原，朝廷议割三镇地，鼎曰：“祖宗之地不可以与人，何庸议？”已而京师失守，二帝北行。金人议立张邦昌，鼎与胡寅、张浚逃太学中，不书议状。

高宗即位，除权户部员外郎。擢右司谏。刘光世部将王德擅杀韩世忠之将，而世忠亦率部曲夺建康守府廨。鼎言：“德总兵在外，专杀无忌，此而不治，孰不可为？”命鼎鞫德。鼎又请下诏切责世忠，而指取其将吏付有司治罪，诸将肃然。上曰：“肃宗兴灵武得一李勉，朝廷始尊。今朕得卿，无愧昔人矣。”中丞范宗尹言，故事无自司谏迁殿中者，上曰：“鼎在言路极举职，所言四十事，已施行三十有六。”遂迁侍御史。

鼎上疏言：“顷张浚出使川、陕，国势百倍于今。浚有补天浴日之功，陛下有砺山带河之誓，君臣相信，古今无二，而终致物议，以被窜逐。今臣无浚之功而当其任，远去朝廷，其能免于纷纷乎？”又言：“臣所请兵不满数千半皆老弱所赍金帛至微荐举之人除命甫下弹墨已行。臣日侍宸衷，所陈已艰难，况在千里之外乎？”时人士皆惜其去，台谏有留行者。会边报沓至，鼎每陈用兵大计，及朝辞，上曰：“卿岂可远去，当遂相卿。”九月，拜尚书右仆射、同中书门下平章事兼知枢密院事，制下，朝士相庆。

在吉阳三年，潜居深处，门人故吏皆不敢通问，惟广西帅张宗元时馈醪米。桧知之，令本军月具存亡申。鼎遣人语其子汾曰：“桧必欲杀我，我死，汝曹无患；不尔，祸及一家矣。”遗言属其子归葬，遂不食而死，时绍兴十七年也，天下闻而悲之。

（选自《宋史・赵鼎传》，有删改）

1.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ）

A. 臣所请兵／不满数千／半皆老弱／所赍金帛至微／荐举之人除／命甫下／弹墨已行

B. 臣所请兵不满数千／半皆老弱／所赍金帛至微／荐举之人除命甫下／弹墨已行

C. 臣所请兵不满数千／半皆老弱所赍／金帛至微／荐举之人除命甫下／弹墨已行

D. 臣所请兵／不满数千／半皆老弱所赍／金帛至微／荐举之人除／命甫下／弹墨已行

2.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（ ）

A. 对策，在中国古代科举中是殿试考试的主要内容。“策问”与“对策”分别指应试与出题两个部分，内容主要是治国安邦、国计民生的政治大事。

B. 太学，中国古代的国立大学。上古的大学，称为成均、上庠。汉武帝时，采纳董仲舒的建议，于京师长安设立。

C. 除权，古代用来表示官职任免的术语，指除去旧职，授予新职，在这里指让赵鼎暂时代理户部员外郎。

D. 宸衷，皇帝的心意。宸，北极星（北辰）的所在、星天之枢。后借指帝王所居，又引申为王位、帝王的代称。

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（ ）

A. 赵鼎忠君爱国，反对割地求和，金人掳获徽钦二帝后，准备立张邦昌为帝，赵鼎拒绝书写文书，躲进太学。

B. 赵鼎正直敢言，参加进士考试时批评章误国，王德擅杀韩世忠手下将领，他直接将其抓捕和审讯。

C. 赵鼎深得高宗信任，他的建议基本被采纳实行。皇上力排众议，从谏官破格提拔为侍御史。

D. 赵鼎晚景凄凉，被贬到吉阳之后，门人故吏均不敢与他来往。当他得知秦桧有意置自己于死地时，为不牵连家人，绝食而亡。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）德总兵在外，专杀无忌，此而不治，孰不可为？

（2）君臣相信，古今无二，而终致物议，以被窜逐。

二、文言文阅读

阅读下面这首诗，完成下列小题。

送江水曹①还远馆

谢I

高馆临荒途，清川带长陌。

上有流思人，怀旧望归客。

塘边草杂红，树际花犹白。

日暮有重城，何由尽离席！

【注】①水曹：官名。

1.下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是

A. 开头两句分别从高、远两个方面描写了送别的场景：荒郊野途，高馆孤峙，清流映带，长路迢递，荒凉凄清的景物渲染了诗人内心的情感。

B. “清川带长陌”的“带”字使用尤为传神，潺的清流仿佛将眼前的道路带向了遥远的地方，在离人的心上更增添了一层渺远迷茫的情思。

C. 三、四句用“望归”透露出江水曹的游宦生涯，此行所去，只是远馆，而非故乡，故而客中作客，无慰“怀旧望归”之情，反更增羁旅情怀。

D. 五、六句展现出一片明丽的景色，池塘春草、花树相间，红白掩映，风光令人陶醉，面对令人赏心悦目的景色，诗人心情也因之而倍加愉悦。

E. 这首诗叙述了好友江水曹在馆舍送别诗人的情景，末尾一句直抒胸臆，主客双方在“何由尽离席”的感慨之中分别，情感表达充分而强烈。

2.诗歌流露出诗人的哪些思想感情？请结合全诗简要分析。

三、诗歌鉴赏

补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）《鱼我所欲也》中，孟子认为失其本心的行为是：_____。

（2）《出师表》中，写国势危急时，朝廷内外为“追先帝，报陛下”而竭尽忠诚的.两句是：_______。

（3）《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》一文中，齐威王发布悬赏求谏的政令后，广开言路，一开始就有“_______”的好局面。

四、情景默写

下列各句中加点成语的使用，全部正确的一项是

①我喜爱青衣的凤头绣鞋，绿裙衩里露出的红里子；我喜爱花旦的兰花指、甩水袖、水上漂样的小碎步，以及不温不火、缠绵悱恻的唱腔。

②日前各大媒体大力宣传社会主义核心价值观，真实鲜活的事例、感人至深的典型、鞭辟入里的评论吸引了大批受众。

③马云的第一家无人超市“淘咖啡”在杭州开业，整个城市都疯狂了。市民排着长龙等候入场，甚至出现了重足而立的火爆场面。

④由好莱坞大导演卡梅隆执导的超级巨片《阿凡达》狗尾续貂，第一部续集将在今年 9月正式开机，并且率先开拍外星球的场景。

⑤韩国空军远程空对地导弹今年6 月进行发射训练时坠毁，然而，韩国空军方面5 个月来对此一直秘而不宣。

⑥人生不如意事十常八九，想得开便自我解脱，想不开必然自寻烦恼，甚至到老仍耿耿于怀，真是何苦来！

A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②⑤⑥ D. ③④⑥

五、选择题

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A. 村庄改造在保护“原汁原味”的基础上，传统民俗、民居得到了保护，农村传统文化得以传承，群众在潜移默化中传承传统、接受熏陶。

B. 批评或许有对有错，甚至偏激，但只要出于善意，没有违犯法律法规，没有损害公序良俗，我们就应该以包容的心态对待。

C. 谈到易建联在湖人队的遭遇，特邀评论员马健讲起他在美国打篮球的种种不易，接着，又对目前美国篮球职业联赛的选人制度做出尖锐批评。

D. MG平台在整个游戏产业链中，占据了中游资源，不仅成为海外市场拓展的先行者，而且是中华民族网络游戏、移动互联网市场应用的领跑者。

有同学喜欢引用孔子或者孟子的名句写毕业赠言,下列赠言不得体的一项是

A. 高中三年,你始终坚持“知之为知之,不知为不知”的原则，这让我十分敬佩。

B. 希望你时时刻刻记住孔子“己所不欲,勿施于人”的劝诫，争取早日成为受欢迎的人。

C. 铭记“天时不如地利，地利不如人和”，“天时”“地利”勿强求，“人和”不能丢。

D. 困难是暂时的,切记“天将降大任于斯人,必先苦其心志”，明天将会更加美好。

（题文）在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15 个字。

很多人误认为竹子不开花。其实，竹子是有花物， ①__________，比如群蕊竹一年开一次花，牡竹、版纳竹30年左右才开花，有的种类甚至需要上百年才能开花，这是遗传基因的影响。那么，为什么竹子开花之后会成片枯死呢？科学家解释，有些植物为繁衍后代，在生命结束之前开花、结果。因为②_________，而这些养料来自植物的根、茎、叶，营养器官中贮存的养料大部分被消耗，所以植物就逐渐枯死了。在天气长期干旱、土壤板结、杂草丛生的竹林中更容易发生竹子开花现象。可见，③______。因此，我们可以根据竹子的特性，采取适当的措施，为竹子创造适宜的生长环境。

六、语言应用

提取材料的要点，，回答问题，不超过30个字（含标点符号）。

有些月收入千余元的年青人，却热衷于买一些顶级品牌的小配件，如领带、皮鞋、皮包等。有一些年轻的白领节衣缩食购买奢侈品，不是出于实用的考虑，而是把它作为“成功人士”、“社会地位”以及“美好生活”的象征。有学者据此认为，“消费主义”已成为不少人生活的主宰。

从以上材料可知，学者所谓的“消费主义”体现的是这样一种理念：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

20xx 年2 月，央视推出大型文化情感类节目《朗读者》，由董卿担任制作人和主持人。节目以个人成长、情感体验、背景故事与传世佳作相结合的方式，选用精美的文字，用最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值，旨在实现文化感染人、鼓舞人、教育人的传导作用。相较单纯的朗读，节目拆解为三大部分：嘉宾讲述个人故事、嘉宾朗读、读后专家解读。这档节目，没有复杂的形式，只有一个人、一段故事、一段文。节目播出后获得广大观众的好评，随即“文化飨宴”“综艺清流”“唤醒文学”等堪称殊荣的标签出现。然而，也有人对此不看好，说“碎片化朗读”“名人光环”等挽救不了国人甚少读书和不爱阅读的事实……

作为中学生的你，对此有什么看法？

要求：自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800 字。

篇8：安徽省阜阳市届高三上学期第二次模拟语文试卷

安徽省阜阳市2018届高三上学期第二次模拟语文试卷

一、现代文阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题

该怎么对新经济进行“聪明的监管”

匡贤明

据央视报道，纵观近十年的中国企业500强榜单，互联网、供应链服务等新经济企业群发展迅猛。这已经成为近年来中国经济发展的突出特征。

当前，我国正处于经济转型升级的关键时期，新经济发展是其中最为重要的动力之一。过去几年，依托于巨大的市场，我国新经济发展迅速，新产业、新业态、新模式的“三新”不断涌现。与此同时，电商等某些领域的新经济也引发了各方对垄断的争议，虚拟货币等某些领域新业态风险防范机制还有待进一步加强。

新经济发展势不可挡，关键在于建立一个聪明的监管，实现创新驱动、公平竞争、风险防范的均衡。

首先应尽快把新经济纳入市场监管的范畴中，深入研究新经济的监督内容。

新经济发展中的聪明监管，一方面对新经济、新事物要有一定的耐心。新经济发展有很多新的情况是以前没有遇见的。传统的监管理论、监管工具能不能适应新经济，需要有一个观察和判断的过程。

以电商为例，20xx年有一家电商企业在B2B领域市场规模占比为43%，第二名仅为7.5%。有人据此认为这是垄断。原因在于当前评定垄断的标准，主要是工业化时代的标准，即市场占有率。

然而，新经济大都是一个开放型的经济业态，BAT等都有对中小企业开放的平台，是一种产业生态，初创企业可以在平台上孵化、发展。这不同于传统的有明确边界的企业，市场份额是不是界定新经济垄断的有效指标，如何判定垄断和不正当竞争，需要进一步研究。

另一方面，需要尽快把新经济纳入到监管范畴中。新经济的发展，有新的特征，但不意味着可以游离于市场监管之外，脱离监管的视角，否则容易出现某些风险。

比如，互联网金融在发展初期，监管滞后，导致了不少P2P平台出现问题，一定程度地冲击了金融安全。因此，对新经济，既要监管，又不能匆忙下垄断的结论。

其次，尽快建立适应新经济特征的市场监管，做到“会监管、能监管”。客观看，我国当前的监管体制，还主要是适应于传统的工业化阶段，面对新经济、新业态的新特征，原有的市场监管思路、监管工具难以适用，“不会监管、不能监管”的矛盾突出。

比如，目前大数据成为重要的生产资料，如何界定大数据的产权，如何保障大数据的安全，成为市场监管的重点，但这方面还没有完全破题。再比如，现在的国民经济行业分类表里没有大数据、物联网、云计算等行业，这就造成了营业执照办理时登记困难，也导致“三新”统计与监管面临挑战。

因此，适应新经济发展，需要加快建立新的市场监管体系。比如，探索政府与平台相互协调的监管体系，赋予平台相应的监管权限，构建“政府监管平台，平台监管企业”的格局。这一点，在电商领域尤其重要。否则平台治理假货会面临诸多挑战。再比如，适应“大智云移物”的趋势，充分利用大数据进行监管。聪明的监管，要做到用数据说话、用数据决策、用数据管理。

最后，把数据安全问题作为聪明监管的重点。新经济以数据为动力，没有数据就谈不上新经济。但目前在数据监管的体制上，还有很多挑战。

比如，数据分散的问题、数据安全的问题。事实上，目前已经出现了这方面的乱象。比如，消费者的个人数据在市场上被销售牟利。聪明的监管，需要有专门的机构来负责数据安全，既保障国家层面的数据安全，也保障企业和个体的数据安全。

1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析不正确的一项是

A.近十年，中国经济发展的突出特征表现在，中国企业500强中，互联网、供应链服务等新经济企业群发展迅猛。

B.建立监管，实现创新驱动、公平竞争、风险防范的均衡是新经济发展的关键。

C.加快适应新经济特征的市场监管,需要一方面对新经济、新事物有一定的耐心。另一方面，需要尽快把新经济纳入到监管范畴中。

D.现行经济监管体制，依旧是传统工业化阶段的产物，所以要使经济得到发展就必须尽快建立适应新经济特征的市场监管。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，正确的一项是

A.全文以层进式论证方法为主，详细解读了怎样建立新经济市场监管体系。

B.文章在每个监管办法提出的时候，都运用到了例证法，举例说明如何准确有效的实施本层次所论述的监管手段。

C.本文事实清楚，大量罗列数据，论述方法多样化，让读者生动感知文章内容。

D.一旦将数据安全作为了聪明监管的重点，会在一定程度上保护个人信息，并且也保障了国家层面的数据安全。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是

A.将新经济纳入市场监管之后，针对冲击金融安全的P2P平台，将面临被大面积取缔，查处。

B.新经济是一个开放型的经济业态，有些新经济业态不同于传统的有明确边界的企业，如何通过其占有的市场份额判定该企业是否存在垄断和不正当竞争，需要进一步研究。

C.加快适应新经济特征的市场监管后，如何界定大数据的产权，如何保障大数据的安全，这一难题将迎刃而解。

D.适应“大智云移物”的趋势，充分利用大数据进行监管。聪明的监管，要做到用数据说话、用数据决策、用数据管理。这一切都需要把数据安全作为监管重点，以之为前提。

阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。

到父母跟前吹牛去

尚小迪

自打17岁那年我到千里之外求学起，顶不住爸妈每天三问候，我学会了撒谎。最初仅限于在电话里虚报平安，后来领域不断扩张，谎撒得也越来越夸张，成了吹牛皮。

“妈，垒球赛我们赢了耶！”

“爸，这次考试你闺女全优，厉害吧？”

听得出，爸妈在电话那端比我还开心，有次老妈甚至对着话筒鼓起了掌。吹牛真好，它的益处在于爸妈欢愉，我呢，沉浸在自己编织的美好里，也身心舒畅。挂上电话，我会朝着我吹出来的那个缤纷世界努力前行。

毕业初，我进了一家并不优秀的单位。入职手续刚办完立刻给爸爸打电话：“爸，我签了家好单位，您就等着享福吧！”

隔三差五，我就跟妈妈说：“我又签了大客户，一切都好！”

实际情况是，当时我没底薪，每月刨去房租，连吃饭都成问题。好在，逢月底我都会收到妈妈从老家邮来的煎饼和腊肉，我流着泪用它们果腹，然后擦干泪打电话责备妈妈：“我这啥都有，你不用寄了，不嫌麻烦呀？”妈在那端嘿嘿笑着说：“外面卖的哪有你妈做得好吃！”

瞧，连妈也吹上了。

后来我换了单位，有了男友，成了家。记得第一次带男友回家时，我跟往常一样，像只报喜鸟，叽叽喳喳不停。从家出来，男友跟我一笔笔算，咱俩年收入满打满算9万块，房贷得还6万块，日子过得紧紧巴巴，你还炫富！

“怎么，怕我家跟你借钱呀？”

“不怕借钱，怕掏不出来伤感情。”

“你想过没？老人们聚一起，爱聊谁家孩子年薪多，以此佐证儿女有本事，我可不想让我爸妈抬不起头。”

“可是你说1O来万，你没听到妈说呀‘一二十万哪，不错’，经妈的嘴传，就成了一二十万，坊邻再传，会变成二三十万……可怎么收场呀？”

为此，男友特别焦灼。好在，并没人向我们借钱，我们悠哉乐哉当了几年伪富人，每次回老家，一道道羡慕嫉妒恨的目光，让我的虚荣心飘啊飘，这算是意外之喜。

婚后第六年，有天弟弟打电话给我，说要做生意，差10万块钱，想从我这挪挪。

挂了电话我就懵了。上个月我们全部存款刚满1O万元，这可是我跟老公这么多年从牙缝里一点一点省出来的，要是弟弟的生意赔了呢？

老公脸色很不好看，他说，爸妈年纪大了，我们做姐姐和姐夫的不帮一把说不过去，可钱在兜里还没热乎呢，我是真舍不得呀！

三天后，爸跟弟一起来我家，不等弟开口，爸就说：“妮儿顶多只能借给你弟三万块。”转头对弟说，“生意要从小做到大，一步步来，一下子投入这么多钱，赔了可咋办？

我松了一口气，当天下午就把钱给了弟弟。

后来我回家，旁敲侧击，为何爸只许我借3万元？我又不差钱。

爸坐在堂屋八仙桌旁的椅子上，吧唧吧唧抽他的旱烟袋，吐出一大口白烟说：“我的闺女我心里有数，人好心善，就是爱逞点能。”

妈在一边附和，“这些年来，你说十分好，我和你爸就往一分里信。你是怕我们挂念着，我们懂。”

我的泪顷刻间滂沱起来，多年来的憋屈全宣泄开来，在妈怀里，我哭得像个小孩。许久，我抽抽搭搭地问，你们怎么断定我吃过苦，受过罪？

爸说：“你刚毕业时每次往家打电话都在56秒时挂断，我断定你缺钱哪，怕饿着你，也怕你走孬路，就让你妈给你邮吃的。”

妈说：“你邮来的照片，跟你回家时穿的衣服总是同一身。你那么臭美，要不是手头紧，会不多添置几件衣裳吗？”

爸说：“每次回家，哪怕你妈炖个白菜豆腐，你也吃得津津有味，说明你在外面吃不着油水！”

我嘟嘟嚷嚷替自己狡辩：“那是妈做得好吃！”

妈呵呵地笑了，她说：“闺女呀，我和你爸没有责备你的意思。你在外面打拼不容易，在自个爹妈面前，当然可以挺起胸膛来做包括畅所欲言在内的任何事，我们很愿意配合你的。你想呀，你吹牛夸自己好，我们听着心里也畅快呀，这两全其美的事儿，何乐而不为呢？”

是呀，何乐而不为，往后权当爹妈那儿是情绪宣泄站了，多个放松心情增添自信的地儿，挺好。我对着镜子收拾妆容，边擦泪边说：“这是谁家的姑娘，长这么俊，随谁呢？”

爸和妈在一旁，会心地笑了。

1.下列对小说有光内容和艺术特色的.分析和概括，不太恰当的一项是

A.“我”从17岁到千里之外求学时起，学会了撒谎，因为爸妈每天电话三问候，为了让他们放心，就虚报平安，越来越夸张，就成了吹牛皮。

B.吹牛的好处就在于让牵挂着“我”的爸妈放心和快乐，“我”也一次次得到安慰和满足，挂上电话，“我”会以我吹出来的世界为目标而奋斗。

C.弟弟向“我”借钱，“我”和老公心里很是矛盾，不帮说不过去，可要帮的话又确实没有能力，感到很为难，爸爸体谅女儿的难处，出面解了围。

D.“我”毕业参加工作后，因为不想让爸妈牵挂远方的自己，就继续编织着一个又一个谎言，多亏有爸妈多次不动声色的支援，才渡过难关。

2.小说结尾写道：“我对着镜子收拾妆容，边擦泪边说：‘这是谁家的姑娘，长这么俊，随谁呢？’”有怎样丰富的含义？请简要分析。

3.小说为什么题为“到父母跟前吹牛去”？请简要分析。

阅读下列材料，完成下列小题。

材料一：

（数据来源于中商产业研究院）

我国高速铁路网始建于20xx年，第一条高铁线路京津城际铁路于20xx年8月通车，20xx年以高速铁路为主骨架的快速铁路网基本建成，总规模达4万公里以上，与其他铁路共同构成的快速客运网可覆盖50万以上人口城市。（摘自《20xx年中国高铁发展报告》）

材料二：

耗时半个世纪，日本新干线铺设了2325公里；历经二十载，德国城际高铁贯通了1560公里；历时,20xx年9月，中国高铁运营里程突破2万公里，超过世界其他国家高铁里程之和。早在20xx年京沪高铁就创下时速486.1公里的世界纪录。高铁已成为中国大众出行优选，累计安全运送旅客突破50亿人次。中国不仅是世界上高铁里程最长的国家，也是高铁安全运输规模最大的国家。中国高铁开始作为“中国速度”“中国制造”的名片加速走向世界，正成为“一带一路”合作项目的领头羊，主演国际产能合作的重头戏，彰显世界第二大经济体的大国担当。

（摘编自20xx年9月14日《人民日报》）

材料三：

2月25日G65次列车驶出北京西站，标志着被称为“蓝海豚”“和“金凤凰”两个型号的车型，采用重联的方式，首次上线运营。

近年来，我国铁路部门按照“引进先进技术、联合设计生产、打造中国品牌”的总体要求，把原始创新、集成创新、引进消化吸收再创新结合起来，终于有了属于纯正中国血统的标准动车组列车。标准动车组列车上线运营，标志着我国已全面系统掌握高速铁路动车组及关键装备的核心技术，对保持我国高速铁路可持续发展、推进高铁装备自主创新成果产业化，具有重要战略意义。

中国高铁之前走出国门，只是在铁路承建方面攻城略地，是浅层次的“走出去”，“中国标准”的横空出世则是“中国制造”的深度输出，是深层次的“走出去”，展示了“中国制造”的魅力。G65次列车上线运行，实现了中国高铁从“追赶者”到“引领者”，从“学徒”到“师傅”的完美逆袭。

（摘自20xx年2月27日《中华铁道网》）

材料四：

现阶段，中国高铁输出重点布局亚洲地区，是推进“一带一路”建设的必然选择。与此同时，日本、法国、德国、西班牙以及加拿大等传统高铁强国皆有意插足亚洲高铁建设，从而成为中国高铁输出的强有力竞争对手。

地缘政治、技术水平以及引进成本等多方面因素促成中日两国在亚洲高铁市场的竞争中处于领跑地位。中日高铁竞争既有经济竞争的表征，又有政治博弈的色彩。经济方面，日方为抢占市场份额不惜就短期利益作出让步。正如日本相关人士所言，与中国竞争高铁项目“即使零元中标也应该拿下高铁订单”。政治方面，政府高层频繁于外交场合推销日本高铁，不惜对东道国提供优厚的政府开发援助条件，且将高铁项目合作与防务合作、武器出口等问题挂钩。此外，日本政府公开质疑中国高铁的“自主性”和“安全性”，并充分利用周边国家对“强中国”所存有的猜疑和防范之心，于中国高铁进击海外市场之际，大肆鼓吹“中国威胁”，意欲制造不利于中国高铁输出的外部环境。

中国高铁唯有通过自主创新不断提升自身的技术水平，充分发挥和运用中国在高铁领域独步全球的规模和成本优势，进一步推动中国高铁标准的“世界化”，才能于国际高铁市场中保持竞争力。中国高铁开建以来，以发展规模之大、速度之快独霸全球，已稳居世界高铁规模之首。其建造成本远低于日本等国，使得中国高铁在营运方面的优势更有说服力。发挥好已建成高铁的示范效应也不失为中国高铁更好走出国门的有力举措。

（摘自20xx年2月20日《学习时报》）

1.下列关于中国高铁发展状况的理解，不正确的一项是

A.20xx年，我国基本建成了以高速铁路为主骨架的快速客运网，覆盖国内所有50万人口以上的城市，高铁已成为大众的出门优选。

B.中国高铁按照“引进先进技术、联合设计生产、打造中国品牌”的总体要求，经过多年发展，已经成为“中国速度”“中国制造”的名片。

C.20xx年，高速铁路通车里程达到1.9万公里，较20xx年翻了一番多，中国高铁发展速度之快、运营规模之大令世界瞩目。

D.迄今为止，中国高铁已经走过了15个春秋，时速创造世界纪录，运营里程突破2万公里，拥有了纯正中国血统的标准动车组列车。

2.下列对材料内容的概括和分析，正确的两项是

A.材料一使用2万公里、时速486.1公里等数字，让人们准确、直观地感受到中国高铁发展的高速度，增强了材料的真实性和说服力。

B.G65次列车上线运行，表明了我国全面系统掌握高速铁路动车组及关键装备的核心技术，标志着我国原始创新能力领先世界水平。

C.中国高铁面临的竞争日益激烈，不仅因为传统高铁强国有意争夺亚洲高铁市场，更因为日本采用了经济竞争和政治博弈相结合的手段。

D.材料四重在报道中国高铁面临的激烈竞争，受地缘政治、技术水平等因素的影响，日本是中国高铁驶出国门的唯一强有力的竞争对手。

E.运营规模大，建造成本低，已经发挥出建成高铁安全运输的示范效应，这些表明中国高铁在国际高铁市场具有很强的竞争力。

3.中国高铁输出面临哪些机遇与挑战？请结合材料，谈谈你的认识。

二、文言文阅读

（一）文言文阅读

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

陈献章，字公甫，新会人。举正统十二年乡试，再上礼部，不第。从吴与弼讲学。居半载归，读书穷日夜不辍。筑阳春台，静坐其中，数年无户外迹。久之，复游太学。祭酒邢让试和杨时《此日不再得》诗一篇，惊曰：“龟山[注]不如也。”扬言于朝，以为真儒复出。由是名震京师。给事中贺钦听其议论，即日抗疏解官，执弟子礼事献章。献章既归，四方来学者日进。广东布政使彭韶、总督朱英交荐。召至京，令就试吏部。屡辞疾不赴，疏乞终养，授翰林院检讨以归。至南安，知府张弼疑其拜官，与与弼不同。对曰：“吴先生以布衣为石亨所荐故不受职而求观秘书冀在开悟主上耳时宰不悟先令受职然后观书殊戾先生意遂决去献章听选国子生何敢伪辞钓虚誉”自是屡荐，卒不起。

献章之学，以静为主。其教学者，但令端坐澄心，于静中养出端倪。或劝之著述，不答。尝自言曰：“吾年二十七，始从吴聘君学，于古圣贤之书无所不讲，然未知入处。比归白沙，专求用力之方，亦卒未有得。于是舍繁求约，静坐久之，然后见吾心之体隐然呈露，日用应酬随吾所欲，如马之御勒也。”其学洒然独得，论者谓有鸢飞鱼跃之乐，而兰溪姜麟至以为“活孟子”云。

献章仪干修伟，右颊有七黑子。母年二十四守节，献章事之至孝。母有念，辄心动，即归。弘治十三年卒，年七十三。万历初，从祀孔庙，追谥文恭。

门人李承箕，字世卿，嘉鱼人。成化二十二年举乡试。往师献章，献章日与登涉山水，投壶赋诗，纵论古今事，独无一语及道。久之，承箕有所悟，辞归，隐居黄公山，不复仕。与兄进士承芳，皆好学，称嘉鱼二李，卒年五十四。

[注]龟山：指杨时，字中立，因晚年隐居龟山，世称龟山先生。

1.下列文句中，断句正确的一项是()

A.“吴先生以布衣/为石亨所荐/故不受职而求观秘书/冀在开悟主上/耳时宰不悟/先令受职然后观书/殊戾先生意/遂决去/献章听选国子生/何敢伪辞钓虚誉/

B.“吴先生以布衣为石亨所荐/故不受职而求观秘书/冀在开悟主上耳/时宰不悟/先令受职然后观书/殊戾先生/意遂决去/献章听选国子生/何敢伪辞钓虚誉/

C.“吴先生以布衣为石亨所荐/故不受职而求观秘书/冀在开悟主上耳/时宰不悟/先令受职然后观书/殊戾先生意/遂决去/献章听选国子生/何敢伪辞钓虚誉/

D.“吴先生以布衣为石亨所荐/故不受职/而求观秘书/冀在开悟主上/耳时宰不悟/先令受职/然后观书/殊戾先生/意遂决去/献章听选国子生/何敢伪辞钓虚誉/

2.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是()

A.“乡试”中国古代科举考试之一，明清两代定为每三年一次，在各省省城（包括京城）举行，因在秋季举行，也称“秋闱”。

B.“祭酒”，古代主管国子监或太学的教育行政长官，战国时荀子曾三任稷下学官的祭酒，元代许衡也担任过此职。

C.“抗疏”就是上书拒绝皇上所授的官职，杜甫诗“匡衡抗疏功名薄，刘向传经心事违”中的“抗疏”正是此意。

D.“从祀”，指古代宗庙祭祀中，常设的、次于主要祭祀对象但与其密切关联的祭祀对象，亦即“配享”。

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是()

A.献章考中举人以后两次参加礼部会试，都落第了，而后跟着吴与弼学习，他静心读书，有时甚至几年都不出门。

B.献章复游太学时称赞祭酒邢让一首和诗，说就连龟山先生杨时本人都比不上，他的话被到处宣扬，从而名震京师。

C.献章读书求道，舍繁就简，终于长久静坐中得之，看见其本性隐隐约约地显露出来，被人称为“活孟子”。

D.献章仪表堂堂，对母亲很孝顺。每当母亲挂念他的时候，他的内心就会有感应，于是立即回家。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)召至京，令就试吏部，屡辞疾不赴，疏乞终养，授翰林院检讨以归。

(2）献章日与登涉山水，投壶赋诗，纵论古今事，独无一语及道。

三、诗歌鉴赏

阅读下面的唐诗，完成下列小题。

江亭夜月送别二首

王勃

（一）

江送巴南水，山横塞北云。

津亭秋月夜，谁见泣离群？

（二）

乱烟笼碧砌，飞月向南端。

寂寞高亭掩，江山此夜寒。

1.下面对这两首诗的赏析，恰当的两项是（）

A.第一首诗，首句点明送别地，次句宕开一笔，从巴南一下子掷向塞北，三句点明送别的具体地点和分手时间，尾句从正面着笔，表明有人因离群而啜泣。

B.第二首诗，前两句将夜色刻画得细致入微。秋意渐浓，江畔上空湿雾如烟，笼罩亭阶，月飞南端，时光飞逝，离人难舍；末二句写离人去后情景。

C.“飞月向南端”主要是诗人主观上的感觉，作者连续运用衬托笔法，以“飞月”形容时光飞逝，以时光飞逝暗示话别之久，以话别之久点出友情之深。

D.两诗都点到“月”，而且点明是秋夜，加之王勃一度远游四川，诗中又有地点“巴南水”，可以断定这是中秋前后作者客居四川时写的送别诗。

E.通观两首诗，前一首诗是为后一首诗作铺垫，精彩全在后四句；诗人在后四句中从心理活动的描写发展到对客观事物的描摹，笔法精妙。

2.黄叔灿在《唐诗笺注》里称赞王勃第二首诗末句“寒”字使用精妙：“一片离情，俱从此字托出。”请结合诗歌加以赏析。

四、名句名篇

补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）晏殊《浣溪沙》中集中抒发词人孤独之感的词句是：_______________________。

(2)《赤壁赋》中客人用比喻的修辞手法，感伤我们个人在天地间生命的短暂和个体的渺小的语句是“________________________________”。

（3）杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中，“__________________________________”两句写狂风停止之后云层变得墨黑，天色马上暗下来，引出下文屋破又遭连夜雨的境况。

五、选择题

下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是

①历史证明，只有与国家和人民休戚相关，把个人荣辱置之度外的人，才能得到人民的拥戴，成为引领社会发展的中流砥柱。

②几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加批评，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。

③张老师每年读书不少于50本，上行下效，学生们也都养成了读书的好习惯，师生共同营造“好读书、读好书的”文化氛围。

④国际金价连续上涨，一些储户大量买进黄金，理财经理小李耐心细致、假以辞色地分析劝阻，使储户停止了不理智的做法。

⑤初到扬州城，出门便不分东南西北，于是我买了本城市旅游图，按图索骥，游览了瘦西湖、平山堂等神往已久的景点。

⑥《中国好声音》《爸爸去哪儿》等大家耳濡目染的综艺节目几乎都是“舶来品”，近年来，中国制作团队不断创新，打造了一批扎根本土的原创节目。

A.①②④B.②③⑤C.②④⑤D.③④⑥

下列各句中，没有语病的一句是

A.乡愁是一份沉重的爱，离开故土的游子，默默将爱收藏在心底。“故乡何处是，忘了除非醉”，随着年龄的增长，对故乡的思念愈发日久弥坚。

B.在风景优美但交通不便的山区搞开发，最大的难处在于既要改善和解决人们当下的实际困难，又不能以牺牲未来为代价。

C.中国国家流感中心通过了世卫组织的评估，成为第5个世卫组织全球流感参比和研究合作中心，将在流感预防和控制方面发挥作用。

D.世界文坛殿堂级之作《百年孤独》自问世四十多年以来，曾经影响了中国几代人，余华、莫言等知名作家都称曾从中受益，有所借鉴。

下列各句中，表达得体的一句是（）

A.我是传媒学院新闻专业的毕业生，日前惠顾你社网站，得知招聘编辑的消息，我决定应聘。现寄上我的相关资料，如有意向，可通知我。

B.刚才刘老师的一番话真是抛砖引玉，使我深受教育，像刘老师这样快要退休的老师仍在为培养我们而略尽绵薄，难道我们倒可以对学习不负责任？

C.王大石捧着一幅字画凑到马医生跟前：“区区草字，不成敬意，请您笑纳。”“如此盛情，却之不恭，我就恭敬不如从命了。”马医生脸上堆满了笑容。

D.我收到昔日好友的来信，他在信中问候说：“家严身体安康吗？”

六、语言应用

在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。

菟丝子是一种典型寄生的植物。菟丝子的寄生会造成作物减产，①___________：一是菟丝子深入宿主，获取生长所需的一切;二是缠绕在宿主叶片上，影响其光合作用。②___________？这就不得不说说它的神奇武器――吸器，菟丝子通过吸料成寄生。菟丝子除了从寄主转运营养，③___________。这样看来,事物总是有两面性的，菟丝子窃取寄主的营养，但是也能帮寄主除去病菌。

下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题。

广场舞运动在体质的获得性方面有一定的作用。广场舞能够全面地锻炼到人体的各个部位，可以提高关节的灵活性，使得肌肉的力量不断的增加、体积增大、弹性提高，促进了人体结缔组织更加的富有弹性。对广大广场舞爱好者来说，跳广场舞对肌肉、骨骼、关节、韧带均有良好的刺激，因此一定能促进骨骼的生长。经常跳广场舞，就会改善消化系统的机能能力。由于跳广场舞时髋部活动比较频繁，不但腰腹肌和骨盆肌得到了锻炼，而且还加强了肠胃的蠕动，因此跳广场舞对消化机能的增强一定有神奇的作用，有助于营养的吸收和利用。

①跳广场舞不一定能促进骨骼的生长。

②_____________________________________。

③_____________________________________。

七、材料作文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

《炎黄青年报》公布了近年中国流行语，包括“工匠精神”、“互联网+”、“世界那么大，我想去看看”、“网红”、“断舍离”、“中国梦”、“点赞”、“吃瓜群众”、“正能量”、“中国式”、“最美”、“山寨”等，并开展以“从流行语看中国”为主题的征文活动，将择优发表。

请你写一篇不少于800字的文章投稿，要求选择其中两三个关键词，使之形成有机的关联，选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

篇9：届高三下学期第二次模拟考试文综地理试卷

2018届高三下学期第二次模拟考试文综地理试卷

一、选择题组

读某段高速公路景观图。回答下面小题。

1.地质构造H是

A. 向斜 B. 背斜 C. 单斜 D. 断层

2.高速公路边坡没有做护坡防护设施，可能带来的危害是

A. 山体滑坡 B. 风化落石

C. 岩层崩塌 D. 坡面泥石流

哥伦比亚有南美最丰富的动植物群落，气候因地势而异，东部平原南部和太平洋沿岸是热带雨林气候,1000至20xx米的山地属亚热带森林气候，海拔更高地区则为高山气候，西北部分布有热带草原气候。虽地处热带，但首都却气候凉爽，四季如春据此并结合图回答下面小题。

1.该国首都附近的地形可能是

A.平原和丘陵 B. 山地和平原

C. 盆地和丘陵 D. 山地和高原

2.该国首都气候凉爽，四季如春的成因是

A. 纬度低，海拔高 B. 处平原，森林广布

C. 晴日多，光照强 D. 处谷地，空气流动

3.该国物种丰富的原因是

A. 国土面积大 B. 沿岸受暖流影响

C. 环保意识强 D. 处热带，气候垂直差异明显

二、综合题

20xx年4月1日，中共中央、国务院设立了国家级新区一一雄安新区(距京津两地100多公里)。新区建设的头等大事就是要改善到北京、天津的交通条件，未来3年内要完建6条铁路、4座高铁站、1个机场,4纵5横的公路网，以及固保(河北固安至保定)城际铁路，将雄安新区融入京津城市大交通框架，届时到北京只需45分钟行程。读上述材料并结合图回答下面小题。

1.固安城际铁路沿线设置了许多站点，这些站点主要考虑了

A. 货物集散的需要 B. 人流量的密度

C. 环境质量的优劣 D. 信息化水平的高低

2.当雄安新区通往京津两地的'立体交通网络建成后，竞争最激烈的两种交通方式是

A. 高速铁路与高速公路 B. 城际铁路与高速公路

C. 高速铁路与航空运输 D. 城际铁路与航空运输

3.对于京津两地未来发展的需要来说，当前，雄安新区最明显的区位优势是

A. 交通便捷通畅 B. 资源环境承载能力较强

C. 生态环境优良 D. 现有开发程度低，发展空间充裕

三、选择题组

全球有三个主要番茄制品加工区，即美国加州、地中海地区及中国。我国新疆制酱番茄种植始于上世纪90年代，现已成为新疆红色产业龙头。地中海地区番茄酱生产量很大,20xx年，意大利Z品牌番茄酱生产公司到我国新疆投资建厂，并与当地农民签订了“订单农户”合同。据此回答下面小题。

1.地中海地区番茄酱生产量很大，原因是

A. 自然条件优越，番茄生产量大 B. 信息网络发达，销售渠道多样

C. 距欧洲、非洲和北美近，市场广阔 D. 加工技术水平高，番茄酱质量好

2.与意大利本土公司相比，Z品牌番茄酱生产公司到我国新疆投资建厂的好处是

A. 可获得价廉物美的原料 B. 便于打开中国市场

C. 可分享中国先进的技术 D. 充分利用中国发达的信货体系

3.该公司与我国新疆农民签订“订单农户”合同，新疆农民可获得

A. 更大的自主管理权 B. 种植指导和稳定收入

C. Z品牌番茄酱销售权 D. 参观Z工厂现场生产

四、综合题

阅读图文材料，完成下列要求。

20xx年1月29日，首批1600头澳肉牛从澳大利亚运抵位于浙江慈溪市现代农业开发区的澳牛隔离场，这也标志着该“牧光互补”牛棚发电站项目正式投入使用，该隔离场的牛棚发电站项目为畜牧业与光伏发电(利用太阳能发电)相结合，项目在牛棚屋顶铺设光伏面板，在进行发电的同时起到隔热降温的作用，这个分布式光伏项目总装机容量共计15.6兆瓦，占地面积1260亩，是浙东地区最大的“牧光互补”项目，预计年均发电量约1500万千瓦时，项目所发电量全部并入当地电网，据此材料并结合图回答下列相关问题。

（1）分别与煤炭、水能相比，指出开发太阳能的优势。

（2）说明慈溪建设牛棚光伏发电站的社会经济因素。

（3）分析慈溪建设牛棚光伏发电站的不利条件。

（4）简析引进澳肉牛选择在慈溪饲养的区位优势。

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

湄南河是泰国最大河流，流域内北部森林茂密，林产很多；中南部平原平均海拔不足二十五米，曼谷周围更是不足二米，土壤肥沃，气候炎热，城市人口集中，经济发达。清迈是泰国第二大城市，坐落于北部山间河谷盆地，是泰北最大的稻谷集散地；北部森林砍伐后顺河流放集中于北揽坡，然后南运各地或出口，使其成为泰最大的木材集散中心。据此材料并结合图五回答下列相关问题。

（1）简析清迈成为泰国北方稻米集散地的自然条件。

（2）分析湄南河平原有大量肥沃土壤沉积的原因。

（3）有人建议在北揽坡建设造纸厂，你是否赞成说说你的看法。

【地理―选修3：旅游地理】

四川省旅游资源丰富，集群好，品牌优势突出，但旅游产业经济收入还赶不东部一些旅游大省。据此材料并结合图六回答下列相关问题。

请分析造成四川旅游产业经济收入还不及东部旅游大省的主要原因。

【地理―选修6：环境保护】

随着经济发展，城市人们的生活也随之发生变化。夜间街边小巷小摊烧烤生意兴隆，灯火通明，喧嚣深夜。由于缺乏科学有效的管理，给城市带来了诸多的环境问题。据此回答下列问题。

请说出夜间小摊烧烤带来的主要城市环境问题，并提出合理的应对措施，

届高三学生家长感谢信

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