以下是小编整理了人教版 高一第16单元优秀教案说课，本文共13篇，希望你喜欢，也可以帮助到您，欢迎分享！本文原稿由网友“落落的夏天”提供。
篇1：人教版 高一第16单元优秀教案说课
Unit 16 Scientists at work
浙江省宁波市鄞州正始中学 王 勇
一. 教学背景分析
1．学生情况分析
本单元的设计与实施是建立在学生经过高一上半学期新教材学习基础之上。学生已经逐步的适应了在活动与任务中学习英语以及如何处理语言知识与活动开展的关系。并且，他们也已经形成并培养了一定的小组合作学习及自主学习的能力。
2. 单元背景分析
随着科学技术的发展，各种各样新的发明和发现都层出不穷。生活在这样一个知识爆炸的年代，学生们更应用心去体会并感受科技和发明创造者给生活带来的变化，进而能联想到他们平时所学的学科及知识，并用英语为媒介进行知识的整合与串联。同时从另一个角度来说，科技进步的同时，我们的社会也产生了各种各样的矛盾与争论，因此如何正确的看待或处理这些问题，也成为广大学生应该了解并掌握的知识。
二．教学目标分析
语言知识
词汇：学习并使用一些与science 和scientists有关的词汇。
语法：进一步了解一词多义现象与合成词的构成。
功能：学习如何就某一事物给予别人指导与说明。
话题：掌握有关实验说明的话题表达以及如何从正反两方面对某一话题进行分析讨论。
语言技能
听：在听懂教师向学生讲述实验中注意事项基础上，继续学习并强化捕捉特定信息的能力，以及确定全文主要话题的概括能力。
说：应能在了解一定的现代科技发明基础上，思考并学习如何对一种新的事物进行描述。同时能与他人进行交流，叙述事物的利与弊端。
读：强化略读、查读等阅读微技能，训练通过寻找关键词，主题句等方式更快速并准确的确定文章的段落大意，理清文章的总体框架与脉络。继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测部分单词，并在上下文体验中感受某些佳句给读者带来的深层含义。
写：学习在对事物进行理性思考的基础上，运用恰当的句型与词汇描述对事物正反面的不同观点，同时更应注重掌握一些必要的过渡词增加此类写作的条理性与层次感，并应熟悉议论性作文的基本写作框架。
情感态度与文化意识
（1）.进一步培养小组合作学习的能力，通过调查、采访、讨论等活动完成任务，取长补短，加强团体协作意识。
（2）.引导学生用英语进行不同学科特点的思考，体会学科之间的联系与区别。通过话题启发学生积极思考，调动学生的学习兴趣。
（3）.指导学生用批判的思维去接受新的事物，增强他们的辩论意识与能力。
（4）.意识到科技工作的艰苦以及所必需的个人品质与素质，鼓励学生在学习过程中的创新精神与实践能力。
学习策略
指导学生运用已学会的抓重点、做记号、摘笔记等方式对所学内容进行整理与归纳，并鼓励学生增加与教师和同学交流、合作，继续培养正确的自我评价与相互评价的习惯，从而总结交流学习所得，进一步形成有效的学习方法。并指导学生把英语学习从课堂延伸到课外，发挥已掌握的使用工具书，查找资料、上网等方式增加用英语思维与表达的能力，了解实验对于科学研究的重要性，树立正确的向上的学习态度，形成具有批判性的看问题习惯。
三. 教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是science and scientists。话题依附于听力、对话、阅读与写作等语言载体中。本单元的话题内容与学生的日常学习有着密切的关系，应该说是以英语为媒体让学生表达他们对平时理化生等理科课程，特别是相关实验，所想到及感受到的内容。因此，尽管本单元的话题对学生而言有着一定的难度，但却有体现出了以学生为中心，贴近学生生活而又富有时代气息的特点。
Warming up设计了四幅与学生的理科课程有关的图片，学生通过对日常熟悉的相干实验工具及场地的识别，展开相关学科特点与学习的讨论。同时在此基础上，要求学生们在Listening部分能熟悉某些实验室的规则及注意事项，掌握如何给予别人指导与说明，并能抓住文章的中心话题，捕捉相关细节内容，回答有关的问题。
Speaking则是一个极富时代气息的讨论练习。要求学生们能对现在热门的尖端科技有所了解，（练习中提供了诸如Maglev train, cloning, nuclear energy, computer 与 space flight等内容）然后能就这些新的科学技术与工具进行理性的辨证的思考，既能感受到它们给我们的生活带来的巨大利益，同时也能发现其中所存在的不足与弊端，并能通过讨论、对话等形式发表自己的观点与想法。这一部分也应该是本单元写作内容的一个铺垫。
Reading讲述的是科学家Franklin著名的风筝实验，从而证明Lighting and electricity are the same的故事。学生在理解文章的基础上，能充分感受到实验对于科学工作的重要性及科学家是如何获得事业上的成功的。同时能落实材料中所出现的一些单词与短语的使用。
Language Study是在本单元词汇学习的基础上，让学生进一步了解并掌握一定的构词法。主要是兼类词、一词多义现象及合成词的构成。
Integrating skills 通过学生对科学家是否应利用动物进行实验，从而达到发明新产品现象的讨论，理性的从正反两个方面看待这一问题。同时在阅读、思考与讨论的基础上，写下一篇阐明自己观点、立场与看法的短文。
四. 教学重点与难点
重点
（1）.掌握如何就某一话题给予别人指示与说明，能熟练运用 Don’t do… / Don’t forget to… / Make sure… / Remember that… / Do be careful of…等结构进行讨论、对话与表演。
（2）.能就某一话题进行合理的分析，并从不同的角度去分析问题，展示一个物体的利与弊两个方面。同时能在讨论时学会运用哪些结构与单词对事物进行评价，诸如“ It’s good / bad / harmful for… / It’s dangerous / expensive / important / unnecessary/ It brings people …/ It can help people…
（3）.能继续运用各种阅读微技能进行有效的阅读， 同时能在阅读中继续培养猜测单词词义的能力。同时掌握文中出现的单词与短语的使用。
（4）.能进一步了解一词多义及合成词的知识。以便能更好的区别单词词义与猜测单词词义，利用构词法知识扩充词汇量，并能真正做到为阅读服务。
（5）.能把事物的正反利益和理性的思考落实到笔头，即能清晰地就某一争论性话题发表自己的立场，阐明原因。并能进一步运用基本的协作技能学会argumentative essay的写作。
2．难点
（1）.如何有效的让学生就given topic进行合作，分析问题的利弊，并掌握相关的词汇。
（2）.如何能就课文内容完成一些开放性的话题讨论，能把课文的内容得以延伸与拓展。
（3）.如何更加有效的掌握并运用一些key words and expressions, such as make /do an experiment on…, comfort, conduct, charge, a great of, prove, tear, sharp, explain, pick out, test on, doubt, conclusion and so on.
（4）.如何能使议论性作文表达的更加完整与流畅。
（5）.指导学生通过各种渠道如图书馆、网络等资源查找资料。
五、教学原则
（1）以任务型教学 (Task-based Language Teaching)作为课堂教学设计之理念，具体采用情景教学法（Situational Approach），交际教学法（Communicative Approach），整体语言教学法（Whole Language Teaching）等教学方法。从一定程度上说，人们使用语言是为了完成各种各样的任务，而任务型的教学活动就是让学习者通过运用所学语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言形式来学习和掌握语言，实现目标，感受成功。
（2）在教学中突出交际性，注重读写的实用性；同时适时进行情感与策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
（3）坚持“教师为主导，学生为主体，任务为基础”的教学原则，在课堂教学的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为“设计者，研究者，组织者，促进者，协调者”的角色。
（4）贯彻“教中学，学中用”策略，真正使学生学以致用。
六. 教材与任务安排
本单元计划为六课时：Warming up & Listening （1课时）， Speaking (1课时) ，Reading (2课时)， Grammar (1课时)， Integrating skills（1课时）。同时本单元安排的三大任务是（1）.为学校理化生实验室拟订英语实验室规则。并以墙报的形式进行比较后，选出其中最佳的规则，然后上报给学校。（2）.科学家创造发明故事比赛。要求学生在课外收集国内外发明家的故事，经过整理后，能以故事、小品、对话等不同形式表演出来。在全班同学 的共同评判下选出最佳故事及选手。（3）.当地热点争论问题讨论。搜集本地目前人们所争论的一些问题，并能采集到不同的人对于这一问题的不同看法与见解，并能进行思考后，发表自己的立场与观点。然后写一封书信给当地相应的管理机构或政府部门。
Teaching Plan
Period 1 Warming up & Listening
Learning Aims
1.To encourage the students to think and talk about their science subjects and activate their relevant vocabulary at the same time.
2.To learn what should be paid attention to when doing an experiment in a lab and how to give instructions to others.
3.To train the students’ ability of listening for information.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
Today, we are going to talk something about the subjects you are learning.
Q1: How many subjects are you learning now?
Q2: What are the subjects in which you learn science? Is it easy for you to learn them?
1). Group work
Divide the whole class into two groups, one group is going to talk about the question “ What do you learn about for each field of science?”, and the other “How are you learning these subjects?” Write down the result of the discussion in a card, and choose the best member to do the report.
2). Class work
Enjoy some pictures about the facilities in labs and students doing experiments in labs.
Q: Which subjects are connected with these pictures? Do you often do experiments in the lab?
Step2 Pre-listening
1).Group work
Is it necessary for you to do experiments in the lab? List the reasons in the card and see which group can find more.
2).Class work
Do you still remember what your teacher often remind you before, when and after you do an experiment? Divide the whole into several groups to have a competition in class and see which group will win the game.
Step 3 Listening
1). Listen to what Mr. Zhu is talking to his students for the first time, focusing on the subjects mentioned in the passage.
2). Listen to the tape for the second time to write down some key words to the questions and check with the partners.
3). Listen to the tape for the third time. Understand the whole passage fully and check if the answers are complete, especially pay attention to different structures of giving instructions.
DOS DON’TS
Follow / teacher’s /instructions Don’t come into / without …
Be careful about / when… Don’t touch… / unless…
Always listen carefully to… Don’t throw… / unless…
Clean…away and leave …clean and neat Don’t forget to…
You should tie…up Never put / nose directly into…
Remember that… Never put /fingers into/ and taste…
Make sure that…
Step 4 Post-listening
1). Group work
List what you can do and can’t do in a lab as much as possible in groups.
2). Individual work
Knowing the rules in a lab is very necessary for the sake of our safety. Suppose you are a chemistry teacher, and you are going to make an announcement to your students to give them some instructions before an experiment.
3). Group work
Design the rules for the chemistry lab of your school in groups and put it on the wall in the classroom.
Homework:
Task 1. Have a discussion to find out the best rules for the lab and recommend it to the school leader.
Task 2. Preview Speaking and try to search for some information about the new inventions and discoveries.
Period 2 Speaking
Learning Aims
1. To learn to cooperate with partners to analysis a problem in different views.
2. Enable students to describe the advantages and disadvantages of something in specific words.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming-up
Daily report
1). Class work
Watch a video about the successful launch of ShenZhou V manned space flight in China.
Nowadays, more and more new inventions and discoveries are made all over the world.
2). Brainstorming
List the words they’ve learned about the new scientific inventions and discoveries. Then have a short introduction to Maglev train.
Step 2 Pre-speaking
1). Pair work
Read the dialogue aloud to finish the following form:
inventions advantages disadvantages
Maglev train
2). Group work
Discuss how you can talk about the advantages and disadvantages about some new inventions and list the relevant words and phrases an many as possible.
Advantages Disadvantages
It’s good for… It is too expensive
It can help… It is dangerous to…
It is important for… It is unnecessary to..
It brings people… Some people will use it for…
It doesn’t pollute… It is bad / or harmful for…
Step 3 While speaking
1). Group work
Enjoy some pictures about some new inventions. (Cloning, Nuclear energy, Computers and Space flight ) Each group is to choose one of them to have a discussion and list the advantages and disadvantages. Exchange the ideas with the whole class.
2). Pair work
Make a dialogue in pair to talk about one of the inventions, using the structures to show your agreement and disagreement, such as I’m afraid…/ I can’t agree with you./ I don’t think so. / In my opinion… And then act it out.
Step 4 Post-speaking
1). Debate
The scientific technologies are improving very fast. Some of them are widely accepted and applied, while some are still being argued about by people. Cloning humans is still one of them. In your opinion, do you think it good to do so all over the world?
Divide the whole class into two groups to have a debate and see which group will perform better.
2). Imagination
If you were a scientist many years later after you graduated from universities. Do you think what you would try to invent or discover? And why do you think so?
Homework:
Task 1. Read the following poem ,and then try to imitate it and write down a similar one, of course, about other inventions.
Compute
A compute is a machine. A computer is interesting.
A machine is useful. I can study a computer.
I can use it.
Who made it? Humans being made it.
I am a human being. am warm. I am wise.
I have empathies for animals and people.
I conductor a computer. A computer does not conductor me.
Task 2 Find out one interesting story about some famous scientists and retell it in your own words.
Period 3 & 4 Reading
Learning Aims
To get to know something about the story of famous scientists.
Enable students to understand the given material better using different reading skills.
To have a better understanding about the importance of experiments in science.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
Daily report: Share your poems with the other students.
1). Group competition
In the 18th and 19th century, scientists all over the world made many important discoveries and inventions in different fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, biology and so on. Divide the whole class into four groups to name some of them.
Physics chemistry medicine biology
2). Group work
A match competition. Match Column B with Column A correctly.
Column A Column B
Alexander Bell the Theory of Relativity
Thomas Edison the first telephone
Wright Brothers the electric lamp
Madame Curie black holes in Universe
Heinrich Dreser electricity
Franklin the first plane
Steven Hawking the Theory of Gravity
Elbert Einstein Radium
Isaac Newton aspirin
3) Class work
Q1. Is it easy for the scientists to make these inventions and discoveries?
Q2. How could they succeed in their research?
It is really difficult for the scientists to achieve their goal , and only after tens of thousands of attempts, experiments, thinking and failure can they be successful in their research. Today, we are going to learn one example of them: Franklin’s famous kite experiment.
Step 2 Reading
1). Individual work
Skimming: Read the material fast to find out the right picture about Franklin’s experiment.
2). Individual work
Scanning: Listen to the tape part by part to find out the topic for each one.
Para 1-3 the description of the experiment
Para 4 the equipment of the experiment
Para 5-6 the steps of the experiment
Listen with the questions below:
(1). Why did Franklin do this experiment?
(2). Was the experiment successful?
(3). What were needed when it was being done?
(4). How many steps were mentioned?
(5). What should be paid great attentions to when it was being done?
Step 3 Acting
1). Class work
With all the equipment ready ( a handkerchief made of silk, two pieces of light wood, strings, a sharp piece of metal, a key, a silk ribbon ), one student acts as the host to conduct two students how to make a kite as the one made by Franklin.
2). Individual work
After that, all the students try to tell how to make such a kite in their own words with the help of the pictures on the screen.
Step4 Further understanding
1). Pair work
Read through the passage to fill in the blanks in the form in pairs.
equipment usage
a kite
a key
a condenser
a sharp metal
strings
a silk ribbon
2). Class work
Listen to some sentences to judge whether they are true or false.
(1). In 1752 scientists already knew what electricity is.
(2). Franklin was helped by a friend to do the experiment.
(3). Franklin made the kite of silk because wet silk does not conduct electricity.
(4). A condenser was used in the experiment to store electricity.
(5). The key tied to the string was put into the door to stop the kite from flying away.
(6). The experiment can be done at any time.
(7). You can feel clear electric shock if you touch the string with your fingers after the kite is flying in the sky.
Step 5 Post-reading
1). Pair work
Franklin was doing the experiment with his little son, and he was a bit curious about what his father was doing. On the other hand, many people were watching Franklin doing the experiment. Divide the class into two groups to make a dialogue in pairs, one is between Franklin and his son ,the other Franklin and a person watching the experiment.
2). Group work
Discuss the following questions in groups:
(1). Why did Franklin do his experiment with a kite?
(2). Why the kite made of silk is better than the one made of paper?
(3). Is it dangerous for Franklin to do the experiment? Why do think so?
(4). What can you learn from the experiment and also Franklin?
Step 6 Oral practice
1). Individual work
After you read the interesting experiment of Franklin, do you think of one of your own experiments? Is it a very successful one? And what do you learn after you do the experiment? Tell the story to your group members, and then choose the best one to share it with the whole class.
2). Class work
During the lifetime of many famous scientists, there are a lot of interesting and instructive stories for us to enjoy. Then, we are going to hold a story telling competition in class.
Have some judges among the students first, and then each group choose one student to present the story in front of the classroom. See who can get the first prize in the competition.
Step 7 Watching, reading and thinking
1). Class work
The teacher is ding such an experiment and showing it to all the students: Prepare four glasses on the table. One is filled with oil, one vinegar, and one spirit. Pour some of the liquid into one big glass and then mix them up. Dip one finger into the mixture, take it out then and put it into the mouth to suck. Then give a smile to the students to show that it tastes very delicious. Show the glass around the class and ask the students to do everything as the teacher does.
Q: Does the mixture taste good? Why do you have a different taste from mine?
2). Individual work
Read the passage titled “Look carefully and Learn” to find out the reason.
Q 1: What do you learn after you read such a story?
Q 2: Do you think what is the most important when you are doing an experiment in the lab?
Q 3: If you want to be a scientist, what do you think are the most important qualities?
Homework:
Read the following passage with the questions below.
Flossie Wong-Staal
An interview with Emilio Alvarez and Ann Crystal Angeles
Flossie Wong-staal stays on the move. She moved with her family from China to Hong Kong when she was five. Later she moved to the United States to attend college. Now Wong-Staal is on the move to clone the virus that is believed to cause AIDS and to figure out how the molecules（分子）of the virus are arranged. Wang-Staal heads a team of scientists at the university of California, San Diego. They are trying to save lives by making an AIDS vaccine(疫苗).
Emilio: How did you decide that you wanted to become scientist?
Wong-Staal: At first my teachers made the decision. In high school they said I should study science because of my grades. By the time I graduated from college, there were so many exciting discoveries being made in molecular biology that I wanted to specialize it.
Emilio: What was your high school like?
Wong-Staal: I went to an all-girl high school in Hong Kong. I felt very free at an all-girl school, and I have fond memories of that time.
Anne Crystal: Would you explain your research?
Wong- Staal: Basically me colleagues and I are trying to understand how the AIDS virus is replicated, and then to develop ways to interrupt the replication process, By “replication” I mean the way in which the virus gets inside a cell and uses that cell as a sort of factory to make many many copies of itself.
Anne Crystal: Do you always enjoy your job in the laboratory?
Wong-Staal: Yes,, I think it’s very exciting work. Of course it’s not every day that you make a discovery and have that kind of reward. But when it does happen, it’s a real thrill. It’s exciting to know that you brought about knowledge that didn’t exist before.
Anne Crystal: What would you tell students who would like to become research scientists?
Wong- Staal: Stay with your interest, and get good information about the education you will need. I also have warning: Things are not always easy. There are frustrations in research; sometimes things don’t go the way you’d hoped. But when you make a discovery or a contribution to science, it becomes worthwhile. And I want to encourage all young people to be interested in science: We need you !
1. As you read, guess the meaning of the boldface words from the surroundings words and sentences.
Look back over the reading to find the following information:
(1). Where Wong-Staal was born: (2). What she is studying in her research:
(3). What she was the first person to do:
(4). This article is primarily about______________.
A. the scientist Wong- Staal B. making an AIDS vaccine
C. preventing the spread of disease
(5). Which question is NOT answered in the reading?
What college did Wong- Staal attend B. What type of biology did she specialize in
Where does she work now
(6). You can infer that Wong- Staal
A. didn’t want to become a scientist B. is happy she becomes a research scientist
C. plans to retire soon
Write about the following two questions in your journal.
(1). Wong- Staal says that there are frustrations in research. What do you think she means? What frustrations might there be in doing research? How would you deal with these frustrations?
(2). Wong- Staal says that here teachers decided she should become a scientist. Do you think teachers should make career choices for their students? Why or why not?
Period 5 Language study
Learning Aims
Enable students to have a better knowledge of the rules of word-formation.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 Warming up
Daily report: Show your opinions about the two problems mentioned in the reading passage.
Individual work
Show a tongue twister to students:
If one doctor doctors another doctor, does the doctor who doctors the doctor doctor the doctor the way the doctor he is doctoring? Or does he doctor the doctor the way the doctor who doctors doctors?
Practise the tongue twister for some times and see who can say it correctly and fast.
Q: Do all “doctors” in this sentence have the same meaning?
Conclusion: The meaning of the same word varies in different sentences and so does the gender.
Step 2 Reading and thinking
1). Pair work
Read the following sentences to distinguish the different meanings of the same word.
How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?
The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.
It usually takes one hour to get my call phone fully charged.
The man was charged for being irresponsible for the job in the court.
We gave her the charge of the house when we were away for holiday.
What is the charge for using the hall?
The guide conducted the tourists around the museum.
How well does this material conduct electricity or heat?
The concert on this Saturday evening will be conducted by a world famous conductor.
The teacher scolded him because of his bad conduct.
The manager conducted the business carefully.
He was surprise to see so many crosses marked in his Maths homework.
This fruit is a cross between an apple an d appear.
The river was too deep to cross.
The two main roads cross in the center of the town.
He crossed his name off the list.
2). Group work
Discuss in groups to think about more words of this kind and make sentences according to the different meanings. Then read it out and the other students try to guess the meaning of the same word in different situations.
Step 3 Imagination
Group work
Show some words on the screen ( such as bank, tie, sharp, tear) . Discuss in groups to make a short story, paying great attention to the different meanings and gender of the same word. Write it down on a card and share it with the whole class. See which group does the best job.
Step 4 Compound words
Sometimes if we put two different words together, we can make a new one. These words are called “Compound words”. Show some examples:
Blackboard is compounded with two words:
Part 1= a kind of deep color Part 2= a piece of thin wood
Show the students the formulation: Part 1 + Part 2 = ?
1). Class work
The teacher provide explanations to two single words. Ask the students to combine them together and then guess what the new word is. Repeat it for several groups.
Part 1= part of the body used when we talk Part 2= a round thing to play with
Part 1= water of ten degrees below zero Part 2= medicine to put on your skin
Part 1= a liquid you need to make tea
Part 2= moving in snow with wooden thing tied to your shoes
2). Group work
Discuss to think of some some compound words in groups and then do the same game with the partners.
3) Class work
Have a competition about word guessing and see which team can give the most wonderful performance.
Two students to make a team with one facing the blackboard and the other facing all the students. The teacher lists some compound words on the screen. The students facing the Bb explains the two parts of the compound word as quickly and exactly as possible, so that the other one can join the two parts together to guess which word is mentioned. The game is limited in two minutes and then they can find out which team have guessed more words than the others.
Step 5 Post-learning
Read the story about “Franklin’s famous kite experiment” again , and try to find out all the similar words as those learned in this class.
Homework:
Task 1. Design an exercise to match the words in Column A with those in Column B to make some compound words. Exchange the exercises in class.
Task 2. Prepare to make up a story about the relationship of humans and animals in groups and then act the short play out.
Period 6 Integrating skills
Learning Aims
1. Get the students to have reading extension for scientific experiments.
Enable students to write an argumentative essay by discussion.
Learning Procedures
Step 1 warming- up
(1). Class work
Daily report: A short play about the relationship between humans and animals.
Q: What do you learn from it?
(2). Class work
Enjoy some pictures about animals killed by humans:
Q: Why do people kill so many animals? Can it be avoided?
(3). Class work
Q: Why do scientists do experiments on animals?
What would often be the result? Can it be avoided?
Step 2 Reading
(1). Individual work
Can scientists make experiments on animals to test new products? People have different opinions about the problem. Let’s read such a passage now.
Q: How many questions are mentioned?
( Does animals testing work? Do people have the right to use animals?)
(2). Individual work
People are having a heat argument about the problem. And if you were an animal, what do you think would say to humans beings?
Prepare to make a short speech and speak it out.
(3). Group work
As a human being, do you agree with which side? A reporter is very interested in this argument, and he is having an interview with some people. Discuss the problem in groups, one as the reporter to hold the interview, one as a scientist who sticks to testing on animals, one as an activist who is against the idea and the other one tries to make some suggestions and notes. Exchange ideas with each other with the information in the reading material as well as your own opinions. Do the report and share your conclusions with the whole class.
(4). Group work
It’s really difficult for us to judge who is right or wrong. So in order to avoid such an argument, do you have some betters methods to solve problem, especially in the future? Discuss the problem in groups and reach an conclusion.
Step 3 Writing
(1). Pair work
Now it’s time for you to write about an argumentative essay on this problem. So what do you think you are going to write about in your essay? Discuss in pairs and show the ideas to the class.
(2). Individual work
Read the tips carefully to check if you have the same idea.
Title Choose a clear Pro or Contra animal testing title
Introduction Explain for what reasons animals are used in experiments and make clear on which side you are: Is animal testing OK or are you an animal rights activist?
Second Paragraph: Arguments Pro Choose two or three arguments from the reading to support your view, Explain them in your own words: 2-3 pros.
Third Paragraph: Arguments Contra Choose one or two arguments from the reading that do against your view. Explain them in your own words and show that they are not true: 1-2 cons
Conclusion Write what we should do with animals experiments in the future and why.
(3). Individual work
Then Write down your answers to the questions listed in the form one by one.
Why are animals used in the experiments?
Are you on which side of them?
Which views do you agree with? Why?
Which views don’t you agree with? Why?
What other ways can you think of to solve the problem in the future?
(4). Individual work
Join your answers together to make a short passage. Divide them into several different paragraphs according to what you write about in each one. Read it through with your partners to make sure what should be corrected and improved.
(5). Class work
To make your essay read well, some useful words will help you a lot when your are writing an argumentative one. Read these words carefully, and choose to use some of them in your essay and then read it again to see what has changed.
比较说明常用词语：
similarly , the same as, similar to ,equal to, appear the same, both seem to, in the same way, in a similar way, in comparison with share…in common/ have….in common, compare …with…, be compared with, make a comparison between with… there are some similarities between…
对比说明常用词语：
nevertheless/nonetheless otherwise, whereas in contrast, on the contrary opposite to…, different from, on the other hand, have little/nothing in common there are some difference between…
举例常用词语：
for example/instance, as follows, such as, in particular in this case, one example is…and another example is… take ….as an example, the following examples will show that… there are many examples to show that….
表示总结的常用词语：
in a word, generally speaking, in my opinion, to sum up, on the whole ,
Homework:
Task 1. Experience the life in your hometown with heart, and find out what people are talking about heatedly. Write them down and choose one to write about. Before writing, interview some people’s views about it, and then judge which side you are on. Write a letter to the local government to show your opinions.
Task 2. Fill in the assessment form below:
Self-assessment
Learner log for unit 16 Class Name No:
In this unit, you’ve learned about scientists and experiments. How comfortable do you feel like practicing each of the skills below?
1=Not comfortable 2=Need more practice 3=Comfortable 4=Very comfortable
Skills Comfort level
Talk about science and scientists 1 2 3 4 General assessment
Learn how to give instructions 1 2 3 4
Study some rules of word formation 1 2 3 4
Use new words and expressions 1 2 3 4
Learn to write an argumentative essay 1 2 3 4
Reflection
What is the most important thing you have learned in this unit?
What do you think you did best in this unit?
What do you find the most difficult in this unit?
Where do you see the best improvement?
Where do you need to work hard?
Group assessment
姓 名
小组发言次数
全班发言次数
提出问题个数
解决问题个数
查找资料个数
与人合作次数
总体评价
篇2：人教版 高三 16单元教案
Unit 16 Finding jobs
Teaching aims:
1. Goals:
Discuss jobs and career plans
Talk about likes and dislikes, wishes and expectations
Integrative language practice
Write a personal statement
2. Special focus:
Improve reading skills and Enlarge vocabulary.
a. Direct Ss to read the 3 passages on the text book;
b. Guide Ss to learn to use the following words and expressions: barber, chef, adviser, receptionist, astronaut, adore, outstanding, assess, amateur, flexible, nevertheless, personnel, accommodation, qualification, arithmetic, punctual, tournament, draft, etc.
c. Improve the abilities of using language by integrative language practice.
Period 1 Reading
Football : A Good Career Choice? (P138-140)
Step 1. Warming up
Task 1. Enable the students to discuss the questions on p138.
Step 2. Scanning
Task 2. Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help them to form a good habit of reading.
Step 3. While-reading:
Read the passage carefully and then analyze the structure of the text.
Paras.1-3 : The success of David Beckham in the football career.
Para 4: The difference between football and other careers.
Para 5: The special qualities required by footballers.
Para6-7: The programs set up for young footballers in both China and the UK.
Para 8: Football dreams don’t often come true like David.
Step 4. Post-reading
Finish all the Ex. On p140
Step 5. Further Reading
Task 3: Read the passage once again and try to answer the following questions:
What’s the writing techniques of this text?
What’s the main idea of the text?
What should we learn from this text?
What’s the writing purpose of the writer?
Step 6. Homework
Finish all the exercises on Language Practice on p140-142.
Period 2. Integrating Reading Skills
Why Do You Think You Would Be Good At This Job?
(P143-144)
Step 1. Revision
1. Check the Ss how further they understand about career and job plans.
2. Check the homework.
Step 2. Scan the passage and complete the related exercises.
Period 3. Integrating Reading and Writing Skills
3 Passages on p 267-269
Step 1. Warmming-up
Do the oral pratice on p137, and enable the students to practise discussing career and job plans.
Step 2. Reading
Task 1: Read the 3 passages and finish the exercises. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences.
Step 3. Guided Writing
Give Ss 20 minutes to finish the writing assignment on p272,
Then ask Ss to score their work according to the following chart.
3 pluses & 1 wish
Name _______ Title _____________________ Date _______________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
+ _________________________________________________________
? _________________________________________________________
Note: How to use this chart effectively?
Ask the student to read his/her deskmate’s writing carefully, and then find 3 valuable things (structure, passage arrangement, sentence, diction, etc) and give 1 suggestion. And then feed the message back. Next, ask the Ss to correct their work according to the chart.
Period 4:
Step 1. Analyze some long sentences:
Deal with some language points and difficult points if necessary. If possible, guide the students to analyze some long and complex sentences. The following sentences in this unit are very important:
David’s career took off almost immediately when he was part of the Manchester United’s Youth Team that won the FA Youth Cup in 1992, and he was chosen to play for the Red Devils’ senior team in the same year.
Many countries have to set up programmes to encourage and develop young footballers, and this is where the clubs go to assess athletes and find stars of the future.
From this point on the success of their career and how much they earn depends on their performance and how many matches their team wins.
You need to convince the readers that you understand what the company or organization does, and what the job or course will involve.
Then show that you have the ability to be successful by giving evidence of how your interests, qualifications or experience prove that you have the necessary skills.
Step 2: Testing your skills on P266-267
Step 3: Cloze Test on p271
Step 4: Translating on P 272
转自北京英才苑网站
篇3：高一信息技术优秀说课教案
《网页制作初步》
教材分析
教学内容：高中信息技术第五章第二节《网页的制作》。
教学重点：网页文字处理、插入图片、动画、水平线以及设置背景的方法。
教学难点：通过网站自主学习，让学生自己建立网页。
学生分析
本课对象是高一学生，学生通过前面WORD和INTERNET的学习，对网页内容编辑、结构和效果等设计有了一定的感性认识。
教学目标
熟悉网页中的各种元素及其制作方法，初步了解网页制作过程，培养学生的自学能力和创新探索精神。
教学环境
设计“网页制作”网站，是学生通过网站在教师的引导下，实现自主学习，完成网站中每一知识点的学习，教师借助投影仪及时反馈学生在完成目标时出现的问题。
教学方法
通过网站引导学生自主学习，解决教师提出的实际问题。
教学过程
(引入)边讲边演示
展示一个简单的网页
你现在正在上网，一定去了不少站点吧!这些站点的页面都设计得非常精美，让你在浏览信息的同时，还可以得到美的享受。这么吸引人的页面，是怎么制作出来的呢?你想不想也做一个精美的个人主页呢?如果你的回答是肯定的，那我们就一起学一下FrontPage的使用。FrontPage是优秀的专业化网页设计软件之一，使用FrontPage你只要几分钟就可以建立一个自己的网页，这可是一件令人激动的事哟!
(新课)教师引导学生根据网站自学，完成教师提出具体操作要求
模块一、教师引导学生自学“网页制作知识准备”，提出问题：
1、启动FRONTPAGE?
2、FRONTPAGE的三种显示模式?
3、在e:\\下新建空站点，取名为abc站点文件夹。
模块二、教师引导学生自学“新建网页”，提出要求：
1、新建普通网页。
4、打开e:\\网站制作素材\\可爱的家乡高邮.htm网页。
模块三、教师引导学生自学“文字编辑”，提出要求：
1、把高邮.htm网页中的标题设置为“5号”、绿色，“加粗”字体，“居中”对齐。
2、把高邮.htm网页中的正文字体设置为“3号”，绿色。
模块四、教师引导学生自学“图片动画”，提出要求：
1、在网页中插入e:\\网站制作素材\\高邮风景\\高邮湖.jpg
2、在网页中插入e:\\网站制作素材\\高邮风景\\welcome.gif
模块五、教师引导学生自学“水平线”，提出要求：
1、在网页中标题与正文之间插入水平线。
2、水平线宽度设置为100%，高度为3像素，水平居中，颜色改为绿色。
模块六、教师引导学生自学“设置背景”，提出要求：
设置网页背景为e:\\网页制作\\网站制作素材\\高邮风景\\背景2文件
模块七、教师引导学生自学“保存”，提出要求：
将当前网页另存到e:\\abc\\高邮.htm,,并将图片保存到images文件夹中。
模块七、教师引导学生自学“小结”，提出要求把学生分为两组，一组练习制作个人网页，一组练习制作班级网页。制作素材在e:\\网站制作素材\\练习素材中。对学生作品点评，小结。
篇4：八年级上教案(第16课)
八年级上教案(第16课)
一六 人类的第一次环球航行 ――“球”形地球的发现和证实 [教学目标] 1、了解“球”形地球的发现和证实的过程，体会人类第一次环球航行的重大意义。 2、通过小组合作研讨、自主探究，体会人类为证实发现所体现的不畏艰险、百折不挠的精神。 说明： 本文选自《世界大发现》，是一篇科普知识文章。文章语言朴实、条理清晰，在介绍人类发现和证实“球”形地球的过程中，体现了科学探索者所付出的艰辛和此举在人类历史上划时代的意义。因此教学时，可引导学生围绕文章中心，通过自主探究，提出问题，分析问题进而解决问题，从而自悟自得、主动发展。 [教学重点与难点] 1、重点：探讨麦哲伦能成功证实“球”形地球所具备的多个要素，体会人类在科学探索过程中所体现的精神。 2、难点：学生能围绕文本探究重点，提出有价值的问题，提高学生的析疑能力。 说明： 本文教学重点设计为对麦哲伦获取环球航行成功的要素的探究，要求学生能在教师的引导下，立足文本，提出有价值的问题，在自主探究的过程中，不断提高自己的析疑能力。 [教学过程] 教学环节 教师活动预设 学生活动预设 设计意图 导入新课 1、在人类的历史长河中，出现了许多航海探险家。在波涛汹涌的大海上，他们勇敢无畏地面对一切，他们的海上探险行动，也许改变了整个世界！请同学们在自己的资料库里搜索一下，用一、二句话对这些航海探险家作一个简介。 2、这些航海家们都为人类历史作出了杰出的贡献，名垂青史，其中麦哲伦船队完成的第一次环球航行，以确凿的事实证明了地球是圆形的。这在人类历史上，永远是不可磨灭的伟大功勋。今天我们就来学习第十六课《人类的第一次环球航行――“球”形地球的发现和证实》。 1、学生课前自主查找文本相关资料，课内进行交流。 相关资料： （1）中国明朝航海家郑和从14到1433年的几十年里，先后七次下西洋，比哥伦布航海探险早了87年，他所到之处带去了中国人的友谊与文明，被后人称为世界航海第一人。 （2）西班牙著名航海家克里斯托弗・哥伦布是地理大发现的先驱者，他在1492年到15间四次横渡大西洋，发现了美洲大陆，他也因此成为名垂青史的航海家。 （3）葡萄牙航海家达・伽马是开拓了从欧洲绕过好望角通往印度的地理大发现家，他实现了从西欧经海路抵达印度这一创举而驰名世界，并被永远载入史册。 （4）世界航海家费尔南多・麦哲伦，葡萄牙人，他率船队历经千辛万苦完成了第一次环球航行，从而最终证明了大地球形说。 （5）英国航海探险家詹姆斯・库克进行了3次探险航行，他在太平洋和南极洲的伟大的航行为世界科学发展作出了巨大的贡献， 同时也是第一位绘制澳大利亚东海岸海图的人。 教师不再越俎代庖，充分发挥学生的自主学习的能力。 辨识积累 请学生将课前预习阶段积累的文本中易混淆的字音、字形在黑板上展示交流。 学生能对形近字或易混淆的字进行辨识。 例：揣（chuāi）端（duān） 踹（chuài）喘（chuǎn） 瑞（ruì）湍（tuān） 桅（wéi）跪（guì） 诡（guǐ）脆（cuì） 由学生自主辨识积累的字词，更符合学生的实际学习情况，印象会更深刻。同时，由课内生字联系到课外的形近字，拓展了学生的思维。 初步感知 理清思路 自读课文，思考：“球”形地球的发现和证实的过程有几个阶段？ 1、学生自读课文，思考问题。 2、交流 古代传说：盖天说、盾牌――人们发现大地在大范围内不可能是平直的――古希腊哲学家中出现各种学说――亚里士多德用事实进行论证，成为地球概念的真正奠基者――15世纪初，葡萄牙人胜利进行西非航行――麦哲伦第一次环球远航，证明了地球是球形的。 整体感知文本，了解文本主要内容，理清思路。 析疑探究 1、教师提出本文的探究重点： 作者是如何通过对人类发现和证实“球”形地球过程的介绍，来体现科学探索者们历经艰辛，最终取得成功的？ 2、教师依据文本事先预设提问的几个方面，但具体操作视学生实际提问情况而定，尽量采用学生的提问作探究。 （1）文章为什么要写我国及古希腊等地方关于地球形状的传说？ （2）作者为什么要详写麦哲伦的.事例？ （3）麦哲伦能成功进行第一次环球航行的要素有哪些？ 注：要求学生在分析交流时，能立足于文本，在文本中寻找依据，解决问题。 3、小结 1、学生围绕探究重点对文本进行提问。 2、小组合作研讨，筛选出的有价值的问题写在卡片上加以展示。（每组推荐1-2个问题。） 3、小组合作，对展示的问题进行讨论、分析。 4、全班交流。 预设问题回答要点： （1）通过传说引出下文人们产生的疑问和发现。同时也暗示了科学探索者要推翻千百年来人们对地球错误认识的不易。 （2）麦哲伦率领船队第一次完成了环球航行，意义重大，他“以无可辩驳的事实，证明了地球是球形的。这是人类认识史上的重大突破，主观偏见和宗教谬说让位了，关于地平、地方与地圆的争论至此宣告结束了。”（第13节） （3）归纳五大要素： 要素一：前人基础（第7、8节） 要素二：物质基础（第9节） 要素三：自身基础（第10节） 要素四：敢想敢做（第10、11节） 要素五：不畏艰险、百折不挠的精神（第12节，麦哲伦在环球航行中经受的艰难困苦。） 学生在团结合作的氛围中充分发挥自主性，能围绕研究重点提出问题，培养学生提出有价值的问题的能力。 感悟 麦哲伦船队历经千辛万苦，完成了人类历史上第一次环球航行，最终生还的船员仅18人。让我们穿越时空，来到庆祝这18名生还者胜利归来的欢迎仪式上，想想各种不同身份的人（国王、官员、关心航海事业的有识之士、家人、老百姓……）会说些什么，你又会说些什么？（小组讨论） 提示： 1、从理解“我们时代的航海家，给了我们一个新的地球。”“你首先拥抱了我！”这两句话的含义入手。 2、从探险家在航海过程中所体现的精神入手。 学生可从多角度去思考，模拟欢迎仪式的场景，借人物的语言来谈谈自己的感悟，说出一点即可。 激发学生的学习兴趣，进一步深化学生对文本内容、中心的理解和认识，引导他们抒发对文本的感悟。 布置作业 1、制作一张介绍一个伟大航海家事迹的电子小报（包括文字、图片资料）。 2、片段描写：发挥合理的想象，描写庆祝麦哲伦船队胜利归来的欢迎仪式的场面，重点突出不同身份的人（国王、官员、关心航海事业的有识之士、家人、老百姓……）对第一次环球航行的肯定。（300字左右） 学生按要求自主选择其中的一项完成。 充分尊重学生学习兴趣，自主选择作业完成，开发学生的学习潜能。篇5：高一第11单元教案
高一第11单元教案
Teaching Plan for Unit 11
The sounds of the world
丽水中学 任文东
This unit mainly talks about different kinds of music with the title The sounds of the world.
1. Teaching aims and demands
类 别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
话 题 1) Talk about different kinds of music2) Discuss characteristics of different kinds of music and differences between them3) Write a comparison essay
功 能 Giving advice and making suggestionsYou’d better (not)…You should/ought to…You need (to) …Shall we…?Let’s…What/How about…?Why not…?Why don’t you…?I think …I am sure (that)…Maybe you could…
词汇 suggestion musical instrument perform performer blues characteristic slave jazz contain traditional spread variety universal folk guitar record satisfy inner desire emotion process musician totally express intelligence chant
in common turn into
语法 The passive voice in different tenses1) 一般现在时（am\\is\\are done）Our monitor keeps the key to the classroom.→The key to the classroom is kept by our monitor.2) 一般过去时（was\\were done）Ricky Martin performed the song of the World Cup. →The song of the 1998 World Cup was performed by Ricky Martin.3) 现在进行时（am\\is\\are being done）Everyone in the country is singing the beautiful song. →The beautiful song is being sung by everyone in the country.4) 过去进行时（was\\were being done）Smith was weighing the baby elephant. →The baby elephant was being weighed by Smith.5) 一般将来时（will be done）The famous band will give a performance in the Capital Concert Hall. →A performance will be given by the famous band in the Capital Concert Hall.6) 过去将来时（would be done）He knew that they would invite him to perform in the New Year’s Concert.→He knew that he would be invited to perform in the New Year’s Concert.7) 现在完成时（have\\has been done）They have picked out the top ten pop songs →The top ten pop songs have been picked out.8) 过去完成时（had been done）The headmaster had given the boy a golden pen. →The boy had been given a golden pen by the headmaster.
2. 教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“音乐”。语言技能和语言知识几乎都围绕“音乐”这一中心话题设计的。由热身、听力、口语、读前、阅读、读后、语言学习、综合技能、学习建议、复习要点等十个部分组成。
“热身”(Warming up)部分提供了地图，然后听音乐，要求学生明白所听音乐来自哪里，并展开讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题--音乐，帮助学生在大脑中形成一个有关“音乐”的信息包，并复习或学习有关音乐的词和句型。
“听力”(Listening)部分提供了三首歌曲，要求学生通过听弄清歌名，歌词大意并对这些歌曲谈感受。
“口语”(Speaking)部分提供了Joe和Susan之间的对话。Peter的生日就要到了，Joe想送Peter生日礼物，于是征求Susan的意见，从而引出了asking and giving advice.整个活动以说为主，同时涉及了听、读、写的技能。这一设计训练学生在比较真实情景中口头表达的能力和丰富他们asking and giving advice的句型。
“读前”(Pre-reading)提供了有关“音乐”话题的四个问题。引导学生为下一不“阅读”作好思想准备。
“阅读”(Reading)部分介绍了一些有趣的音乐风格，如blues\\hip-hop\\rap\\Latin music等。
“读后”(Post-reading)部分分两块。第一块要求学生在小组里讨论四个问题，其中前两个问题是针对文章的理解，评价学生对文章理解的程度；第三个问题要求学生结合文章谈论自己的看法；第四个问题是开发性的，目的在于培养学生的思辩能力。第二块要求学生根据课文对所设计的六个句子先判断正误，然后加以改正。
“语言学习”(Language study)分词汇和语法两部分。判断一个人词汇量的大小，应该看两个方面，一个是外在数量，即单词的个数；另一个是内在数量，即单词词义的个数。本教材与旧教材相比，大大重视单词词义的个数，本单元讲解了四个词汇：beat\\pick\\rock\\style,每个词都讲解了三个用法。语法部分是各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的转换。
“综合技能”(Integrating skills)提供了一篇北京师范大学级学生曹向前同学写的文章（经过改写）Pop Versus Rock。文中着重阐述了Pop songs 和Rock songs之间的区别。通过对这篇文章的学习，要求学生写一篇题为Traditional Chinese music vs Modern Chinese music的文章。
“学习建议”（Tips）部分提供了有关话题“音乐”的总结性语言。
“复习要点”(Checkpoint)部分简要地总结了本单元的语法要点--The Passive Voice in Different Tenses,并且设计了练习，帮助学生自评。同时通过两个问题引导学生对本单元所学的词汇作一次小结。
3. Teaching procedures:
This unit consists of 10 parts: warming up\\listening\\speaking\\pre-reading\\reading\\post-reading \\ language study \\ integrating skills \\ tips\\ and checkpoints. I plan to cover this unit in 6 periods. Period One: Warming up and Listening \\ Period Two: Speaking \\ Period Three: Pre-reading Reading and Post-reading \\ Period Four:Post-reading and Word-study \\Period Five: Grammar\\ Period Six: Integrating skills
4. 教学评估(Assessment)
1) 自我评估(Self-assessment)（了解学生对本单元的学习情况）
要求学生自我评估可以提高学生学习的主动性和积极性，促进学生对自己的学习进行反思，并能帮助学生掌握评估技术，增加教师的评估信息。通过自我评估，学生可设定目标，并更清楚地认识到自己的优势与不足。
设计本单元的自我评价：根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题，并存入个人学习档案：
(1) What is the most important thing you learned in this unit?
(2) What do you think you did best in this unit?
(3) What do you find the most difficult in this unit?
(4) Where do you see the most improvement?
(5) Where do you need to work harder?
2) 同伴评估(Peer-assessment)（了解学生的学习情感、策略）
沟通技能和合作技能在同伴评估中十分重要。同学间彼此信任和真诚的互相评估需要长时间来培养。但是同伴评估可以通过简单的活动来实施。例如：如果一个小组要完成一项任务，组中每个成员都要做出贡献，共同完成任务。每个成员都要评估自己和他人的贡献。也可以由一组或几组同学在班上演示他们完成的任务，有其他同学根据制定好的表格对他们做出评价。
设计本单元的同伴评估：由组长或指定学生负责，组织小组反思，填写下表，并存入小组学习档案：
Peer-assessment on group work
Listening seldom sometimes often always
He\\She listens to their partners carefully.
He\\She understands their partners well.
He\\She understand the reporters well.
He\\She follows the teacher’s oral instructions.
Speaking
He\\She pronounces words correctly.
He\\She speaks clearly and fluently.
He\\She uses body language properly while speaking.
He\\She uses linking words while speaking.
He\\She states the topic\\their opinion briefly but clearly and completely.
Participation
He\\She involves himself in group work willingly.
He\\She works with their partners happily.
He\\She makes good preparations for group work in advance.
He\\She gives their reasonable suggestions.
He\\She follows their reasonable suggestions.
Comments and suggestions for improvement:
3) 自我检验(Self-testing)
Finish Workbook vocabulary and grammar exercises. After finishing these exercises, students carry out self-assessment: I think these exercises easy\\moderate\\difficult
Teaching Procedures
丽水中学 任文东
Period One
(Warming up and Listening)
Step 1 Warming-up
Before class, T plays a song Ss are familiar with till the bell for class rings. Then T asks Ss some questions: (1) Do you know the name of the song? (You’ll be in my heart from the film named Tarzan,《人猿泰山》)(2) Where do you think the song comes from? (3) Do you like the song? Why or why not? etc. Ss answer all these questions.
Step 2 Brainstorming
Do you know any other songs? In this way, Ss think about as many songs as possible.
Step 3 Discussion
Ss work in groups of 4. They talk about the songs they are interested in.
Step 4 Demonstration
After discussion, choose one of the students in their group to report the result of their discussion.
Step 5 Finding a place
T shows the map of the world. While the student is reporting the result, others should listen carefully. Ask a student to find the place in the map where the song comes from.
Step 6 Listening
Ask Ss to listen to the music on the tape to find where the music comes from.
Song 1 二泉映月 (folk music)
Song 2 Beat it by Michael Jackson from America (rock music)
Song 2 Take me home, Country roads by John Denver from Europe (American country music)
Step 7 Listening and discussion
Listen to the music several times and then discuss the following questions with group members. (1) Which piece of music do you like best? Why? (2) What makes you think this music comes from… (3) What are the differences between the songs you have heard? (4) Can you guess what the songs are about?
Step 8 Demonstration
After discussion, Ss choose one of the students in their group to report the result of their discussion.
Step 9 Listening
Listen to the three songs on the tape and then fill out the form below.
1 2 3
What would be a good title for the song?
What is the song about?
How does the song make you feel?
Do you like the song?(1=not at all, 10=very much
How would you describe the song?
Play the tape several times so that Ss can fully understand them.
Song 1: Edelweiss
Song 2: I’m right here waiting
Song 3: Love me tender
Step 10 Group-work
When Ss fill out the form above, they discuss each question and then report the result each other.
Step 11 Demonstration
Choose one of the students in their group to report the result of their discussion.
Step 12 Listening
If time permits, finish the Workbook listening exercises in class. If there is no time left in class, leave them as homework.
Homework:
1. Finish off the workbook exercises.
2. Find as many kinds of musical instrument as possible. (Consult the website:www.villa123.com)
Period Two
(Speaking)
Step 1 Listening
Have Ss listen to a piece of music and tell what kind of musical instrument the music is played with.
Step 2 Brainstorming
Have Ss tell as many kinds of musical instrument as possible by asking the question: What other kinds of musical instrument do you know? T collects kinds of musical instrument: organ, harp, piano, maracas, violin, saxophone, gone, cymbals, castanets, flute, timpani, tambourine, triangle, drum, xylophone, etc.
Step 3 Creating a situation (textual authenticity)
Have Ss work together with his\\her partner. Take turns asking for and giving advice.
Student A Student B
You want to buy a CD for your friend’s birthday, but you are not sure what to buy. Ask your partner to give some suggestions. Your partner needs your advice. Please help him or her to make a decision.
Step 4 Listening
Listen to the sample dialogue and make sure what the dialogue is about.
Step 5 Practice
Practice reading the dialogue, using one of the names of musical instrument mentioned above to replace CD and paying attention to sentences of asking for and giving advice.
Step 6 Dialogue
Have Ss choose one from the following situations to create their own dialogue.
Student A Student B
Your partner needs your advice. Please help him or her to decide what to do. You want to find a good song to dance to. You like dancing, but you are not sure what song you should play.
Student A Student B
Your partner needs your advice. Please help him or her to decide what to do. Your classmates have asked you to pick a special song that will represent your class. It should be a song that everybody likes and that shows the spirit of your class. Ask your partner to help you.
Step 7 Demonstration
Have several pairs to demonstrate their dialogues.
Step 8 Sum-up
Have Ss think hard and summarize how to make suggestions and give advice and possible responses.(See Slide)
Step 9 Consolidation
Work in pairs or groups. Use one or more of the situations below to practise giving and asking for advice.
1. You want to learn to play the piano, but you don’t know how.
2. You would like to write a song about your mother, but you are not sure what you should write.
3. You want to learn an English song, but you don’t know which one.
Homework:
1. Finish off the workbook exercises.
2. Try to memorize names of different kinds of musical instrument.
3. Find as much information about music as possible.(Consult the website: www.infozone.imcpl.org)
Period Three
(Pre-reading \\Reading\\Post-reading)
Step 1 Pre-reading
1. Checking homework
1) T asks the question: Do you play any musical instrument? What is your favourite instrument? In this way, Ss review names of kinds of musical instrument.
2) T asks another question: Has anybody got any information about musical styles? Ss tell different kinds of music, such as blues\\hip-hop\\rap\\Latin music etc.
Here is some information about music:
Music is a language that is spoken to everyone-from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But there are as many different kinds of music as different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.
Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages(1500) to the present and it was often written for a large orchestra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of music was also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music.
Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of last century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together.
Blues was originally Black Country music, which also came from the Southern States of last century. It is slow, usually sad music, which is often sung by one person with a guitar.
Rhythm and blues developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, e.g. saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well.
Musicians in the 1950s developed Rock from Rhythm and Blues and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll.
Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country. The name is used for most commercial music, i.e. music we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electric instruments and make videos to go with their records.
2. Pair-work
Have Ss discuss these questions in pairs.
1) What kind of music do you like?
2) When you listen to a song, do you listen to words or the music?
3) Do you like to listen to music form other countries?
3. A game
Play some music played by different musical instruments, ask the Ss to guess what makes the song. (piano/guitar/trumpet/drum)
Teach the English names of different musical instruments on the slide: violin, trumpet, guitar, jazz drum, mouth-organ, huqin(Chinese violin) etc.
Step 2 Reading
1. Fasting reading
Have Ss read the passage as quickly as possible to find the answer to the question: How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage and what are they?
2. Careful reading
Have Ss read the passage carefully and fill in the form below according to the passage.
musical style
characteristics
Step 3. Post-reading
1. Answer the following questions:
1) Where does blues music come from?
2) What does the word “rap” mean?
2. The sentences below summarise the article. Read them and decide if they are true or false. Write the letter “T” if the sentence is true. Write “F” if it is false, and then correct the error and give the right information.
1)There are only a few styles of music in the world.
2) Blues is a new style of music.
3)Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock.
4)Santana is a well-known Latin music artist.
5)Rappers sing the words to their music.
6)There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America.
3. Discussion
Discuss the following in groups of 4.
1) Why is Latin music so popular in the US? Is it popular in China?(Give some background of Latin music-The cup of life by Ricky Martin)
2) Is music a universal language? Can you enjoy music from other parts of the world even if you don’t understand the words? Are there any other universal languages? What about dancing, paintings and photographs?
4. Demonstration
Have some students report the result to the rest of the students.
Homework:
1. Read the article again and make a list of unknown words and expressions.
2. Write down the result of Discussion 2.
Period Four
(Post-reading and Word study)
Step 1 Revision
Have Ss talk about different musical styles and their characteristics.
Step 2 Student-centered vocabulary learning
1. Give Ss a few minutes to make a list of words and expressions from the text that they want to learn.
2. Ask Ss to show their list to a partner and explain why they chose these words or expressions.
3. Guessing meaning from context.
4. Work together in pairs or in groups, making clear the words and expressions.
5. Use a dictionary.
Step 3 Consolidation
1. Have Ss guess the meaning of the following words in each sentence.
beat 1.My heart is beating faster.(跳动)
2.The music is so fast that I can’t follow the beat. (拍子)
3.The German team beat the Japanese team 3-1 in the volleyball match. (击败)
pick 1.Autumn is the season to pick apples. (摘)
2.I’ll pick you up after work. (接)
3.The top ten pop songs for this year have been picked out. (选出)
rock 1.The death of John Lennon, the lead singer of the Beatles, rocked the nation. (使震惊)
2.Cui Jian is one of the most famous rock stars in China. (摇滚)
3.The ship hit some rocks and sank. Luckily all the passengers were rescued. (岩石)
style 1.The dress she bought yesterday is in the latest style. (式样)
2.I like different styles of music, such as rock music, folk music, pop music and classical music. (类型)
3.The style is the man. (文如其人)
2. Making sentences
Have Ss make as many sentences as they can, using the words in his\\her word list.
3. Making up stories
Have Ss make up stories, using the words in his\\her word list.
Step 4 Discussion
As is known to all, music is a universal language. Suppose there is no music in this world, what will the world be like?
Step 5 Demonstration
Have some students report the result of their discussion to the rest of the class.
Homework:
1.Finish the workbook vocabulary exercises.
2.Make up another story, using at least 5 new words and expressions.
3. Consult the website: www.rockhall.com to get detailed information about Elvis Presley.
Period Five
(Grammar)
Step 1 Warming-up
First show a episode by Elvis Presley and let the Students guess who sang the song.
T: Who is the man?
S: (Ss probably answer) Elvis Presley.
Then ask the Ss to report some information about Elvis Presley.
Detailed information about Elvis Presley:
Elvis Presley is the undisputed King of Rock and Roll. He rose from humble circumstances to launch the rock and roll revolution with his commanding voice and charismatic stage presence. In the words of the historical marker that stands outside the house where he was born: “Presley's career as a singer and entertainer redefined popular music.”
Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, on January 8, 1935, and grew up surrounded by gospel music of the Pentecostal church. In 1948 the family moved to Memphis, where he was exposed to blues and jazz on Beale Street. After graduating from high school in 1953, an 18-year-old Presley visited the Memphis Recording Service - also the home of Sun Records - to record his voice. Owner/producer Sam Phillips was struck by the plaintive emotion in Presley's vocals and subsequently teamed him with guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black. In July 1954 the trio worked up “That's All Right” and “Blue Moon of Kentucky” - blues and country songs, respectively - in a crackling, uptempo style that stands as the blueprint for rock and roll.
After five groundbreaking singles, Presley's contract was sold to RCA Records and his career quickly took off. “I Forgot to Remember to Forget” - his last single for Sun and first for RCA - went to #1 on the country charts. “Heartbreak Hotel,” a haunting ballad, became his first across-the-board hit, holding down the top spot for eight weeks. Presley's hip-shaking performances on a series of TV variety shows, including Ed Sullivan's, generated hysteria and controversy. From blistering rockers to aching balladry, Presley captivated and liberated the teenage audience. His historic string of hits in 1956 and ?7 included “Don't Be Cruel,” “Hound Dog,” “Love Me Tender,” “All Shook Up” and “Jailhouse Rock.”
Presley's career momentum was interrupted by a two-year Army stint in Germany, where he met his future wife, Priscilla. For much of the Sixties, he occupied himself with movie-making and soundtrack-recording. His albums of sacred songs, such as How Great Thou Art, stand out from this otherwise fallow period. Presley's standing as a rock and roller was rekindled with an electrifying TV special, simply titled Elvis and broadcast on December 3, 1968. He followed this mid-career renaissance with some of the most mature and satisfying work of his career. Recording in Memphis, he cut such classic tracks as “In the Ghetto, ”Suspicious Minds“ and ”Kentucky Rain“ with the soulful, down-home musicians at American Studio.
If the Fifties were devoted to rock and roll and the Sixties to movies, the Seventies represent the performing chapter in Presley's career. He toured constantly, performing to capacity crowds around the country until his death. Presley died of a heart attack at Graceland, his Memphis mansion, on August 16, 1977. He was 42 years old. How big was Elvis?
Statistically, he holds records for the most Top Forty hits (107), the most Top Ten hits (38), the most consecutive #1 hits (10) and the most weeks at #1 (80). As far as his stature as a cultural icon, which continues to grow even in death, writer Lester Bangs said it best: ”I can guarantee you one thing - we will never again agree on anything as we agreed on Elvis.“
Inductee timeline
January 8, 1935
Elvis Aron Presley is born to Gladys and Vernon Presley in a two-room cabin on North Saltillo Road in East Tupelo, Mississippi.
SUMMER 1953
Elvis Presley stops at Memphis Recording Service to record two songs, ”My Happiness“ and ”That's When Your Heartaches Begin,“ as a birthday present for his mother. Phillips notes that Presley has a good feel for ballads and should be invited back.
July 18, 1953
Elvis Presley, then earning his keep as a truck driver, drops by the Memphis Recording Service, home of Sun Records. He privately records two songs (”My Happiness“/”That's When Your Heartaches Begin“) for the sum of $4, leaving with a ten-inch acetate. Office manager Marion Keisker jots a note for owner Sam Phillips: ”Good ballad singer.“
January 4, 1954
A young Elvis Presley visits the Memphis Recording Service to record ”Casual Love Affair“ and ”I'll Never Stand in Your Way“ and meets Sun Records owner Sam Phillips.
June 27, 1954
After several fruitless recording sessions, Sam Phillips pairs Elvis Presley with guitarist Scotty Moore and bass player Bill Black. He hopes the singer might find his voice by rehearsing with other musicians cut from the same country, pop, gospel and R&B cloth.
July 5, 1954
Rock and roll history is made when Elvis Presley, Scotty Moore and Bill Black spontaneously perform bluesman Arthur ”Big Boy“ Cruddup's ”That's All Right“ in romping, uptempo style. The next day, bluegrass pioneer Bill Monroe's ”Blue Moon of Kentucky“ is given a similarly playful treatment. On July 19th, the two songs are released as Elvis Presley's first single, which bears the legend ”Sun 209.“
July 19, 1954
Sun releases ”That's All Right“ and ”Blue Moon of Kentucky“ by Elvis Presley, backed by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black.
July 20, 1954
Elvis Presley makes his first public appearance, performing on a flatbed truck in Memphis. This inaugurates a period of wildly performed and riotously received concerts that will be interrupted only by Presley's induction into the U.S. Army.
August 15, 1955
Elvis Presley signs a management contract with ”Colonel“ Tom Parker, whose other clients included country-music stars Eddy Arnold and Hank Snow. The relationship with Parker will continue till Presley's death.
November 1, 1955
Despite Presley's growing popularity, his five Sun singles fail to make a dent on the national charts. Phillips sells his contract to RCA Records for $35,000.
November 20, 1955
Elvis Presley's contract with Sun Records, including all previously released and recorded material, is sold to the New York-based RCA label for $35,000.
January 27, 1956
Elvis Presley's debut single for RCA, ”Heartbreak Hotel,“ is released. The first of Presley's 17 Number One hits, it holds down the top spot for eight weeks. ”Heartbreak Hotel“ establishes Elvis Presley and rock and roll itself as national phenomena.
January 28, 1956
Elvis Presley makes his first appearance on network TV as a guest on Stage Show, hosted by jazz bandleaders Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey. Throughout 1956, Presley's biggest year, he will also appear on The Milton Berle Show, The Steve Allen Show and The Ed Sullivan Show.
April 15, 1956
Heartbreak Hotel (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
July 22, 1956
I Want You, I Need You, I Love You (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
August 4, 1956
What many consider to be one of rock's greatest double-sided singles, ”Don't Be Cruel“ and ”Hound Dog,“ is released. Both sides will share the top spot for 11 weeks.
August 12, 1956
Hound Dog/Don't Be Cruel (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
October 28, 1956
Love Me Tender (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
November 15, 1956
The film Love Me Tender, which features Elvis Presley in the first of 31 Hollywood movie roles, premieres at the New York Paramount. Two months earlier, on September 9th, he performed the title song on the Ed Sullivan Show to a record viewing audience estimated at 54 million.
December 4, 1956
Four legendary past and present Sun Records recording artists Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins and Johnny Cash rather at Sun for an informal jam session. Later dubbed the Million Dollar Quartet, the stars (sans Cash, who stays only briefly) perform gospel standards and recent hits in relaxed, impromptu fashion.
December 4, 1956
The ”Million Dollar Quartet“ Presley, Perkins, Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis records old gospel, country and pop songs at an impromptu session. The recordings aren't officially released until the mid-Eighties.
1957
Leiber & Stoller are summoned to New York by Elvis's Brill Building music publisher to write songs for the movie 'Jailhouse Rock.' The title song soon reaches #1.
January 6, 1957
Elvis Presley sings five songs in his final performance on the Ed Sullivan Show.
January 8, 1957
Elvis Presley passes the pre-induction exam for the Army.
February 3, 1957
Too Much (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
April 7, 1957
All Shook Up (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
July 2, 1957
(Let Me Be Your) Teddy Bear (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
September 1, 1957
Jimi Hendrix goes to see Elvis Presley perform at Sicks Stadium.
October 15, 1957
Jailhouse Rock (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
December 19, 1957
Elvis Presley is served with his draft notice while home at Graceland for the Christmas holidays. He is sworn in as a private in the U.S. Army on March 24, 1958, and later sent to basic training in Fort Hood, Texas. Shipped to Germany, he will serve in Company D, 32nd Tank Battalion, 3rd Armor Corps, from October 1, 1958, to March 1, 1960.
February 4, 1958
Don't (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
July 15, 1958
Hard Headed Woman (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
August 4, 1959
A Big Hunk O' Love (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
April 19, 1960
Stuck On You (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
May 12, 1960
Elvis guest-stars on a Frank Sinatra-hosted TV special, Welcome Home Elvis, and cuts his first post-Army recordings in Nashville. They yield the hit album Elvis Is Back and such million-selling singles as ”It's Now or Never“ and ”Are You Lonesome Tonight.“
August 9, 1960
It's Now Or Never (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
November 22, 1960
Are You Lonesome Tonight? (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
March 14, 1961
Surrender (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
December 16, 1961
The soundtrack to Blue Hawaii reaches #1 on the album charts, where it will remain for 20 weeks. With sales of 2 million, it is Elvis Presley's best-selling album to date.
April 15, 1962
Good Luck Charm (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
July 26, 1965
Elvis Presley's version of the Orioles' ”Crying in the Chapel“ peaks at #3 on the pop chart.
August 27, 1965
The Beatles spend the evening talking and playing music with Elvis Presley at his Bel air home.
May 1, 1967
Elvis Presley marries Priscilla Beaulieu, who he met eight and a half years earlier during his tour of duty in Germany, at the Aladdin Hotel in Las Vegas. Their daughter, Lisa Marie Presley, is born exactly nine months later, on February 1, 1968.
December 3, 1968
NBC airs ”Elvis,“ a television special that revitalizes Elvis' career as a rock and roll performer.
December 8, 1968
The hour-long special Elvis, sponsored by Singer Sewing Machines, airs on NBC-TV. Clad in black leather, Elvis successfully pulls off the greatest comeback in rock and roll history. After his decade-long stint as a movie star, he re-establishes himself as a musical performer and cultural totem on this electrifying, widely viewed special.
January 13, 1969
Presley enters American Sound Studio in Memphis, where he will cut some of the finest recordings of his career, including the hits ”In the Ghetto“ and ”Suspicious Minds.\" It is the first time he's recorded in his hometown since 1956.
July 31, 1969
Elvis Presley performs his first live concert since March 25, 1961, opening a four-week engagement that christens the 1,500-capacity Showroom at the International Hotel in Las Vegas. The remaining eight years of Presley's life will largely be devoted to live performances, either on the road or at the International Hotel.
October 26, 1969
Suspicious Minds (Elvis Presley) was a hit.
1969
Elvis Presley returns to the road. His guitarist and bandleader is James Burton, who will remain with Presley until his death in 1977.
January 9, 1971
Elvis Presley is named one of 10 Outstanding Young Men of the Year by the U.S. Jaycees.
October 9, 1973
Elvis and Priscilla Presley divorce in Santa Monica, California.
T: How did he sing the song?
S: (Ss probably answer) Elvis Presley sang the song wonderfully.
T: Yes, can you say the sentence in another way beginning with the song as the subject.
S: (Ss probably answer) The song was sung by Elvis Presley.
Show the slide: Elvis Presley sang the song wonderfully.
The song was sung by Elvis Presley wonderfully.
Then the teacher gives more examples and let Ss themselves discover how the Active Voice and Passive Voice is formed. If necessary, T briefly explains the grammar item in this unit.
Step 2 Reading
Have the Ss read the passage at Page 75 and then rewrite the phrases in bold, using the Active Voice.
Step 3 Practice
1. Do grammar exercises at Page 75.
2. Do Checkpoint 11 grammar exercises at Page 77.
The key to the classroom door _______________ (keep) by our monitor.
The theme song of the 1998 World Cup ___________________ (perform) by Ricky Martin.
The performance ____________ (give) in the Capital Concert Hall.
He knew that he _____________ (invite) to perform in the New Year’s Concert.
This song ____________ (play) all over the country now.
He wrote this song while his watch ____________ (repair ).
Although it ___________ (play) many times, he still love this tune.
It was the first time he ____________ (award ) with a Grammy.
3. Do workbook exercises at Page 147 and 148.
4. Cover the workbook integrating skills reading: American Country Music.
1) First time: reading for information
2) Second time: read to find sentences with the grammar patterns: the Active Voice and the Passive Voice, then do the changes
Homework:
1. Write an article about music trying to use as many sentences containing the grammar points as possible;
2. Preview the integrating skills reading: Pop vs Rock
3. Consult the website www. rockstreet.com to get more information about pop music and rock music
Period Six
(Integrating skills)
Step 1 Homework checking
Have the Ss talk about pop music and rock music.
Step 2 Reading
Read the text pop and rock music and complete the outline below:
Comparison Pop music Rock music
Why is music importantto the musicians? Music is their career. They useMusic to become rich and famous.
How are some written? One person has a strong feeling andexpresses it with music,and others help build the song.
What are the songsabout? Most pop songs are simple storiesAbout love that make people feeleasy and forget about the real world.
Step 3 Discussion
Compare traditional Chinese music and modern Chinese music. Start by completing the chart below, and then write a short essay in which you compare the two styles of music.
Traditional Chinese music vs Modern Chinese music
Comparison Traditional Chinese music Modern Chinese music
What instruments are used?
When is the music played?
Who writes the songs?
What are the songs about?
Step 4 Writing
In English, listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic skills. Ask the Ss to write an essay entitled Traditional Chinese music vs Modern Chinese music with Pop vs Rock as a guide.
Step 5 Practice
Allow the Ss enough time to write the essay then show one of the Students’ on the screen. Do some adjustments.
Step 6 Consolidation
Read the passage at Page 148 and finish the form at Page 149.
Homework:
1. Write a comparison essay according to the finished form at Page 149 with the title American music in the past vs today’s American music.
2. Review the whole unit.
篇6：高一英语说课全套(人教版高一英语说课)
高一上 Unit one good friends
Teaching aims:
1. 能力目标：
a. Listening: get information and views from the listening material;
b. Speaking: express one’s attitude or views about friends and friendship in appropriate words.
c. Reading: enable the Ss to get the main idea
d. Writing: write some advice about making friend as an editor
2. 知识目标：
a. Talk about friends and friendship; how to make friends; how to maintain friendship
b. Use the following expressions:
I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree.That’s correct.Of course not.Exactly.I’m afraid not.
c. to enable the Ss to control direct speech and indirect speech
d. vocabulary: add point upset calm concern careless loose cheat reason list share feeling thought German series outdoors crazy moonlight purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice quiz editor communicate situation habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in
3. 情感目标:
a. To arose Ss’ interest in learning English;b. To encourage Ss to be active in the activities and make Ss to be confident; c. To develop the ability to cooperate with others.
4. 策略目标：
a. To develop Ss’ cognitive strategy: taking notes while listening; b. To develop Ss’ communicative strategies.
5. 文化目标：to enable the Ss to get to know different opinions about making friends from different countries.
Teaching steps: Period one
Step1. Warm-up
1. Ss listen to an English song AULD LANG SYNE.
2. Brainstorming: let Ss say some words about friendship – honest, friendly, brave, humorous, funny, wise, kind, open-minded, responsible, helpful….
Step 2. Talk about your old friends
1. Ss talk about their old friends in Junior Middle School, talk about their appearance, personality, hobbies, etc.
2. Self-introduction
Step 3. Make new friends
1. Ss go around and ask their new friends some information and fill in the following form
Name Age/hobbies/favorite sports, books, …
2. Report to the class: who will probably be your friend why.
Step 4. Do a survey
Ss do the survey in the text ,P1
Sep 5. Listening and talking
Do Wb P41 (Talking). While Ss listen to the material, ask them to take notes about the speaker’s views of making friends.
When Ss make their conversation, ask them to try to use the following expressions.
I think so. / I don’t think so. I agree. / I don’t agree.
That’s correct. Of course not. Exactly. I’m afraid not.
Step 6. Discussion
Divide Ss four in one group and each group choose a topic to discuss. There are four topics.
Topic 1: Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.
Topic 2: There is a saying “to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend.” What do you think of the saying and how can you be a good friend?
Topic 3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? Why?
Topic 4: List some qualities of a person who does not make friend easily.
Step 7. Summary
1. Ask Ss themselves to summarize what is friendship and what is the most important in making friends.
2. T shows more information about friendship and a poem about friendship.
What is friendship?
3. Tell Ss: make new friends and keep the old; one is silver and the other is gold.
Step 8. Evaluation
Ss finish the following evaluation form. Standard: A, B,C
Contents 自评 他评
1. I’m active in talking with others.
2. I’m active in cooperating with others.
3.I can express myself fluently, accurately and appropriately.
4. I know more about friendship after this lesson..
5. Do you think you need to improve yourself in some aspects? Which aspects?
Homework:
1. Look up the new words and expressions in warm-up and pre-reading in a dictionary.
2. Write a short passage about your best friend.
Period two Reading
Step1.Warming up
Activity1: Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or Tv at home.
How would you feel? What would you do?
Four students a group discuss with each other for 2 minutes.
Activity2: Play a short part of the movies Schindler’s List
Step2. Predicting
Students read the title of the passage and observe the pictures and the outline of it to guess:
Who is Anne’s best friend?
What will happen in the passage?
Step3. Skimming
Students skim the passage in 2 minutes to get the main idea :
Who is Anne’s best friend?
When did the story happen?
Step4. Scanning
Students work in pairs to find the information required below:
Anne
in World War Ⅱ
Step5. Intensive reading
Students work in group of four to discuss the following open questions:
1.Why did the windows stay closed? 2.How did Anne feel?3.What do you think of Anne?
4.Guess the meanings of “spellbound”, “ hold me entirely in their power” from the discourse(语篇,上下文).
5.Which sentences attract you in the passage?
Step6. Activity
Four students a group to discuss the situation:
Suppose you four have to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be offered the basic food, water and clothes. Your group can take 5 things with you.
What will you take? Why? How will you spend the 3 months?How will you treat each other and make friends ?
Step7.Assignment
Task1.Surf the internet to find Anne’s Diary and read some of it. Print out a piece of the diary and write down your feelings after reading it on the page. We will share the pieces and your feelings with the whole class.
Task2.Ex2.3on Page3
Period three
Step 1. Warming up
Check the Ss’ assignment: task 2
Step 2. Language points:
Step 3. Learning about language
1. Finish Ex.1, 2 and 3. on Page 4.
2. Direct speech and indirect speech: Ss do Ex.1 and 2 on Page 5. Then let the Ss themselves discover the structures.
Step 4. Practice Using structures on Page 42: ask the Ss to use indirect speech to retell the story.
Step 5. Assignment Finish Wb. Ex, 1 and2 on page 41 and 42.
Period four
Step 1. Revision Check the Ss’ assignment.
Step 2. Reading Ss read the letter on page 6
Notes:
1. get along with
2. fall in love
Step 3. Listening
Ss should take notes while they are listning.
1. first listening: Ss listen and answer the questions of part 2 on page 6.
2. second listening: Ss listen again and finish part 3 on page 6.
Step 4. Listening
Ss listen to a story about Anne and try to finish Wb. Ex 1 and 2 on page 43 and page 44.
Step 5. Speaking
Ss work in groups of four. Design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are. They can use the quiz in the Warming up to help them.
Step 6. Assignment
1. Ss prepare the reading task on page 44. 2. Surf the internet and find some material about friendship in different countries.
Period five
Step 1. Warming up Ss say something about making friends and how to maintain friendship.
Step 2. Listening Ss listen to a short passage and fill in the blanks on page 41 (listening).
Step 3. Reading
1. first reading: Ss read the passage about friendship in Hawaii and finish Wb.Ex1.on page 45.
2. second reading: Ss read again and discuss the questions on page 45.
3. Ss share their material about friendship in different countries in groups, and then choose some groups to show theirs in class.
Step 4. Discussion What do you and your friends think is cool?
Ss look at the photos on page 46 and in groups of four talk about whether what they are doing is cool or not .
Ask Ss to use the following sentences while they talk:
I think that… is cool/ isn’t cool because …. I think so. I don’t think so. I agree with you. I don’t agree with you.
Step 5. assignment Ss collect some proverbs about friendship.
Period six
Step 1. Pre-writing
1. Read a letter from a student called Xiaodong.
2. Go over the advice on page 7 and be ready for writing.
Step 2. While-writing
Ask the Ss to write a letter to Xiaodong as an editor and give him some advice.
1. Ss make a list about the important information that they need.
2. Ss begin to write the letter to Xiaodong.
3. Ss revise their letters by themselves.
4. Ss exchange their writing paper with their partners and correct the mistakes. (tense, spelling, letters, structures….)
5. Ss get back their own writing paper and write the letter again.
Step 3. Post-writing
Choose some students’ writing paper and show in the class. Ask the Ss to correct the mistakes together and also learn from some good writings.
Step 4. Writing for fun
1. Ss read the passage on page 7 by themselves.
2. Ss try to write a few lines to describe their best friends or a person they know.
3. Show some Ss’ writings in class.
Step 5.Assignment
Do Wb writing task on page 46.
Period seven
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 47. It is very important to improve their learning.
Unit 3 Going Places（说课稿） 高一上
教学内容分析
本单元的中心话题是“旅游”，可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题，随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高，旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式，越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容，如：“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”，还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。而在上这一单元时，正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题，学生应该比较感兴趣。
Warming-up 由三部分组成：第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为；第二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识，引出话题，为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备，是本单元的总动员。比如：第一部分的图例内容与eco-travel联系比较紧密，我就把它作为这一课（第六课时）的导入。
Listening提供了两部分听力资料。前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知；后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。目的在于通过输入语言，掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。
Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料，幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具，在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游，文后设计了表格。这是一个比较开放性的话题，学生可以展开想象，结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言，能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能，按要求完成一定的表格，使之“说”的时候更言之有物。
Reading 分为三部分：pre-reading, reading, post-reading. pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的三个问题，启发学生预测课文内容；reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料，其中介绍了hiking 与rafting，话题较新颖；post-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。
Language study 分word study和Grammar两部分。词汇配对练习引导学生加深对新词汇的理解与记忆；语法项目是让学生进一步学习现在进行时表示将来的用法。同时要求学生掌握有关送行与表达美好祝愿的话语。我对word study的处理，除了听写、默写等机械性记忆外，更多的是有意地把他们分散在每堂课的指令用语与话题里，让学生在语境中学，在运用中学。而Grammar则渗透在reading与 writing里学，道理也同上。
Integrating skills 部分可以说是阅读部分的延续，写作部分的前奏。文中提到了“生态旅游”这一越来越时尚的热门话题。以列表形式提供了两个生态旅游区的资料，让学生稍作了解这一新名词的内涵后，完成文中的表格填写，算是一种mini-writing。
Writing本单元的要求是写信。以Sue的口吻给父母写两封信（分别写于周六、周日），对旅游中已做的，正在做的，将要做的事情进行如实描述。考虑到学完第三单元，已经完成了本册教学任务的四分之一，我在此安排了一大一小两作文。
Tips 告诉学生写作前要多作思考，不要急于动手。不失为一剂写作良方。
Checkpoint 简要地总结了本单元的语法重点，并提供了一些例句。
从内容的编排上可以看出，编者打破了原有教材每单元分课而设的框框，代之以听、说、读、写四技能为侧重点的几大板块。因此新教材旨在让学生掌握一定的语言基础知识，在分别完成四技能的基础上，形成较好的综合运用语言、解决问题的能力的导向，由此可见一斑。
我们教师明确了这一意图后，在引导学生进行四技能操练时就会有的放矢，做到内容、形式、技巧三者的有机结合。当然新教材对我们教师的自身素质、备课深广度的挖掘以及学生想象力的激发都是一场不小的挑战。还有词汇，如本单元新增了hiking, rafting, eco-travel等新词，相应地词汇要求的级别高了，语言的地道性也有了提升。还有workbook, 简直是又一本教材，里面提供了许多关于听、说、读、写的材料与练习，一方面为我们提供了丰富翔实的资料库，另一方面也许也增加了我们的负荷。这是我对新教材与本单元的一点理解。
教学重点难点：
（一）重点
1． 本单元的生词、短语
2． 有关旅游的一些表达法
3． 掌握游记与来往书信的写法
4． 复习动词的用法以及现在进行时用于将来的表达法
（二）难点
1． 动词时态的综合运用
2． 语法操练与语言交际活动的有机结合
3． 一些开放性话题的实现
4． 课外查阅资料的能力培养
教学目标
1． 语言知识与技能
1） 熟练掌握与话题相关的常用词汇与表达法
2） 培养学生听、说、读、写四技能的综合运用能力
3） 使学生能就given topics较好地完成一些开放性话题
4） 培养学生使用图书馆、网络查阅资料的能力
2． 情感态度与文化意识
1） 在有趣的话题激励下，诱导学生积极参与，充分调动他们学习的兴趣
2） 在师生互动的活动中，加强教师的亲和力，增进彼此的了解与沟通，充分发挥情感教学的优势
3） 在共同完成一些调查、采访、取长补短等任务的过程中，加强团体协作意识
4） 带领学生领略世界风光之美的同时，增强他们的环保意识
3． 学习策略
1） 兴趣教学策略,其中包括对话、讨论、表演等
2） 开放式教学策略，如：brainstorm, role play, given situations 等活动
3） 任务型活动策略，在做中学，在交际中进行真实运用
为了有效地达到以上教学目的，我设计了以下六个任务：
1）The students are to discuss the means of transportation
2）The students are to describe a place they know
3）The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like
4） The students are supposed to take a virtual travel
5） The students are to write a travel diary/letter
6） The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report
我把本单元计划为六课时，Warming-up & Listening(1课时)，Speaking(1课时)， Reading(一)(1课时)，Reading( 二) (1课时)，Grammar & Writing(1课时) ，Integrating skills (1课时)，以任务为依托，分别对听、说、读、写四技能进行训练，各有侧重，但又互相结合。注重指导语篇阅读，逐步提高口头表达，笔头写作能力。
任务型语言教学的倡导者认为，掌握语言的最佳途径是让学生做事情，即完成各种任务。当学习者积极地参与用目的语进行交际的尝试时，语言也被掌握了。当学习者所进行的任务使他们当前的语言能力发挥至极点时，习得也扩展到最佳状态。
*** 本单元的预习作业是：
1. Prepare for the dictation (words & expressions)
2.Topics: Suppose your pen-pal comes to Ningbo from America, would you design a tour program(3-day trip in Ningbo) for him?
3. What do you know about an adventure travel? How about an eco-travel?(by reading the text & surfing the internet www.ask.com)
第一个作业迫使学生主动去扫除字词障碍；第二个作业是第一堂课的Daily Report(每次课前五分钟的free talk,有时教师规定话题，多数时候不限；学生自己找资料；一般一次一人，也可多人合作)；第三个作业是本单元会陆续出现的一些话题，预先让学生有个认识，而且通过看书都可以基本解决。因此预习工作做得充分与否直接影响着上课效果，我也准备了一些检测手段，如：听写、默写，Daily report等。
第一课时(Listening) 中心任务：The students are to discuss the means of transportation
warming-up的二、三部分与listening合在一起，侧重对听力的训练，听说结合。
1． 听写单词，挑选的都是在后面话题中出现频率较高的关键词，其实是过词汇关，检查预习手段之一。
2． Daily report 两人对话，给国外来的笔友聊聊“宁波三日游”的安排，熟悉的话题，随意的对话，学生会很乐意。对话中会涉及旅游景点、交通方式等内容，学生运用不多的已有语汇就可完成。教师指令其他的学生就相关话题提问或建议，如：从市区到河姆渡不仅可以乘汽车，还可轮渡。这是一种学生间的互动，由学生来启动课堂，有时更能活跃气氛。也是检查预习手段之二。
3． Brainstorming，学生列举种种交通方式。教师在黑板上画出一字开花图形。
4． 引入课文上的问题：What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?学生七嘴八舌会答：根据路途的远近，价格，时间，速度，安全，兴趣爱好，身体状况，舒适程度等。教师总结：就象刚才有同学谈到，到达河姆渡可以有多种途径，考虑时间因素，可以选择中巴，约需一小时，甚至可以打的，当然前者经济。而从舒适的角度出发，尤其是象我这样会晕车的旅客，可以乘船游览，一边观赏姚江两岸风光，还可中途上岸游玩梁祝公园，约需三个小时，但一路上非常休闲、享受。学生由此明白话题可以说得丰富多彩。
5． 简述课文warming-up第三部分：How would you like to go to the following places? Why? Situation 1: from Shanghai to London……
6． （图表）文中的听力材料，由两种不同的练习构成，我采用了不同的方式。1）第一部分是三则登机前的广播通知，较简单。先听磁带，同时填写表格，锻炼他们抓关键词的快速反应与提取信息的能力；听第二遍，要求复述内容，熟悉口头通知的格式。2）第二部分资料较长，内涵也丰富些，是五段游客的叙述。也是播放两遍录音，但要求上有了点提高。学生先带着问题听，完成相关练习；在听懂原文基础上，会作某些深层次的猜测与判断，即理解句子之间的逻辑关系。当然听之前都留一点时间让他们看题。
7． 接下去我设计了一个比较轻松的练习，是一种巩固性练习。先听教师念一段中文材料：坐在泰国大象的背上慢吞吞地探索山区的部落村庄；破旧的人力车拉着你穿梭于加尔各答的大街；勉强地把自己塞进在印尼当地被称为“BEMO”的小货车里；在华丽的奥斯汀牌大出租车里伸展着四肢，目的地是历史悠久设施豪华的内罗毕诺富克大酒店。还有呢！--乘坐只有五个乘客的小飞机飞到奥克旺格三角洲的腹地，再坐独木舟顺流而下，不远处有看热闹的鄂鱼；踉跄地爬进过路的牛车上，然后舒服地躺在装满稻谷的麻袋中间，一边慢悠悠地行进在颠簸的高原路上，一边观赏不远处的喜马拉雅山；在印尼的山区小镇彤莫虹，坐上两轮篷式马车（当地又称BENDI）四处游览，耳边是马蹄踏在鹅卵石路上的得得之声；坐在装有舷外支架的独木舟中，沿着马那多河漂流十英里，就可以到达世界上最好的潜水地点……
我们可以看到文中多姿多彩的交通工具,如:泰国大象,人力车,以及一种小货车-BEMO等。让学生记录下来,并找到相应的英文。让他们在不知觉中再次巩固、拓展话题中的某些用语，也开启他们的思路--原来还可以这样旅游！激发他们探索的兴趣与想象力。中文素材在这里虽有些不协调，但目的只有一个：让学生热起来。手段是为目的服务的嘛，允许偶一为之（但正式上课时我会考虑用英文）。当我问道：Do you enjoy such kind of traveling? Why? 我就会得到水到渠成的回答: 当然。（因为varieties, fun, imaginative, curious, exciting）。
听的表现形式：学生与学生的对话；听录音；听老师的口头材料
8． 建议：Workbook里的listening 是前面课文的延续，是一则很好的听力巩固练习。如有时间，可以放在课堂上，或者替换刚才的中文材料；也可用于早上的听力课。
第二课时(Speaking) 中心任务：The students are to describe a place they know
这堂课可以说是前一课时的延续，侧重于“说”，听与说的结合。听与说始终是一对孪生姊妹，没有说就谈不上听，没有听就不会有说。
1 Daily report 学生将会描述一次印象深刻的旅游经历。对于自己熟悉的东西，尤其是经历过的事情，他们容易言之有物，且语言会生动。
2 （图片）过渡到文中要介绍的A Time Machine(时光机器)--人们想象中一种神奇的能够穿越时空的交通工具，借助它，人们可以回到过去，飞向未来。让学生简单了解“时光机器”的性能后，我设计的一个小任务是：想象中你乘着“时光机器”来到了某地，请描述你看见的情景。有两种形式呈现：（一）make a similar conversation according to the dialogue in the text （二）describe a place you were，分组进行。
学生在所学的历史、地理知识帮助下，展开联想。描述中，也许来到中世纪时斗牛士曾角逐其间的罗马圆形剧场，也可能出现去探访未来太空加油站的情景。分别选取一组作汇报。
3 （图片）A word game, 为了帮助学生更准确、生动地进行描景状物，带动他们先做一个看图找词的辅助练习，以丰富他们的词汇量。是关于各种地貌形态与气候现象的一些常用词。如：forested, treeless, crowded, hilly, cold , industrial, noisy, peaceful, picturesque等。所列词不是一一对应，剩下的词让学生想象会是怎样的画面。
4 其实，以上每个任务的设计都是为接下来的中心任务服务，现在进入实战练习。请描述一个你曾经到过的/你熟悉的地方。“I know a place”
完成步骤：
1）教师首先描述自己的一张照片。这样把自己放在与学生平等体系里，更能调动学生参与的积极性。
2）每人在组里展示在旅游地拍摄的风景照/明信片（想象景中有你）（事先准备好），带着以下问题，先让同伴guess: --Where are you?-- What are you doing? –What can you see, hear, or smell? –How are you feeling?；本人再作补充，即取长补短。
3）互相讨论并由对方记录所描述的内容。
4）口头汇报 应该是一堂比较精彩的汇报活动课，整个过程听、说、读、写结合。再次强化合作意识。
本堂课的目的是：培养学生有条理地描述个人体验和表达个人的见解和意愿的能力；培养他们传递信息并就熟悉的话题表达看法的能力
尽最大可能让学生开口，说错了有机会改正，说得粗糙可以完善，重要的是诱发出他们那股初生牛犊不怕虎的冲劲。我们做教师的难点之一也许在于把握时机，以免一不留神压制了他们说的渴望与积极性。我想这也是我们现在大力提倡形成性评价的原因，多棱面地激发学生的学习兴趣。
5. Homework: 1.Read through the material on P98 in WB
2.To know what an adventure travel is
其实是两个软性作业，巩固今天刚学的，预习明天要学的。
Unit 3 Going places
Teaching aims and demands
Topics 1. Make a plan for a trip
2. Tip on trip
3. Design an eco-travel for the local tourism
4. Travel on holiday and write postcards
Function 1. Intentions and plans
Where would prefer going…? When are you going off to…?
How would you like to go to …? How are you going to…?
2. Wishes
Have a good trip. Have a nice/pleasant trip
Words
and
phrases consider means transportation board experience simply vacation nature basic equipment simple tip poisonous paddle stream
normal excitement adventurous handle similarity particular poison
separate combine task
get away from watch out protect…from see sb. off on the other hand
as well as
Grammar Present continuous tense
1. 描述或表达目前正在发生的事情或出现的情况。
Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
Look! He is waiting at the gate.
2. 描述或表达他人或自己的计划、打算。
Bob is coming with me to the airport.
How are you getting there?
How long are you staying in Xi’an.
Arrangements Period 1:Warming up and speaking
2/3:Reading
4:Language study and grammar
5:Integrating skills-Reading
6:writing and tips
Title
Period 1 Warming up and speaking
Teaching objectives
Students will learn about means of transportation.
Students will learn some useful sentence structures: Where would you prefer going…? In which year would you like to go?
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
The usage of some words, such as consider, means, transportation.
Sentence structure: No smoking.
Difficulties: the usage of “consider” and “prefer”.
Teaching
Procedure
Step 1 Warming up
I. Questions and answers:
1) Do you like traveling?
2) Which places have you traveled before?
3) Which means of transportation have you used when traveling?
4) What have you considered taking before traveling?
(passport, money, raincoat, MP3, CD-players, maps, compass, backpack, clothes, slippers, credit card, camera…)
II. Talk about the pictures
Are they doing anything wrong? Write down what wrong are they doing.
1) He is driving too fast.
2) He is littering. / He is throwing rubbish on the ground.
3) The man is smoking where he should not smoke. / The sign says the smoking is not allowed, but the man is smoking anyway.
4) The car is parked where no paring is allowed. / The is parked in a wrong place.
III. Work in pairs and report to the whole class.
How would you like to go to the places, by plane, by train, by air, by bus? Why?
Situation1: from Shanghai to London
Situation2: from Chongqing to Chengdu
Situation3: from Beijing to Guangzhou
Situation4: from Dalian to Qingdao
Teaching
Procedure
Step 2 Speaking
I. Talk freely about where to go with a time machine and give the reasons.
II. Try to make up a new dialogue with your partner, using the structure.
1) Where would you prefer going?
2) In which year would you like to go…?
3) I would like to travel to the year…/ to know….
III. Choose some pairs to act out.
Step 3 Homework
I. Have a discussion in group: How would you like to go to some places for holidays? Why?
II. Preview the words and expressions in the next period.
Evaluation
（三）（四）两课时主要侧重于阅读能力的培养，教给学生多种灵活多变的阅读方法。引导学生开展任务型阅读，以任务为依托，激发学生参与主体，从篇章中准确、高效地获取知识与信息。
第三课时Reading（一） 中心任务： The students are expected to know what an adventure travel is like
1 Daily report
2 师生互动 教师问：-- Do you like an adventure travel? Why/Why not?
--Why do many people prefer adventure travel nowadays? What is an adventure travel?(Brainstorming)
学生可能会有许多发散性的回答：想与众不同；挑战自我；追求刺激；满足好奇心；探索奥秘等等；
教师不必忙着下结论，诱导他们从书中去寻找答案，激发他们探究的兴趣。
3 （图表）填写文中表格，或者利用下面图示，通过careful-reading，了解、比较Hiking和Rafting两种冒险旅游的异同，使学生获取的信息条理化，有助于正确理解课文的基本大意。
4 在阅读过程中，引导学生根据上下文或词缀知识，猜测词义（e.g. hiking, whitewater rafting, backpack, poisonous etc.）；理解进行时表将来用法，再举例说明，加以巩固。在这里我只要求学生能辨别、归纳这一语法现象。记得有位语法大家这样说：阅读是语法习得非常重要甚至一个必须的手段，在具体语境中才能把语法学好。
5 设置开放性话题，深化阅读内容。先是讨论：
-What other adventure travels do you know?(e.g: rock climbing, camping, space travel, etc.)
-Is the adventure travel worthwhile or not? Any example?
我希望他们不仅谈论太空旅游的惊险刺激，更要诱导他们意识到人类在探索太空奥秘的过程中所付出的巨大牺牲与代价，如“挑战者”号，“哥伦比亚”号灾难性的坠毁，等等。
6 角色扮演（role-play），分组进行，让学生在表演中活化所得的知识与信息，实现交际活动。任务是：
Suppose you are going to go rafting/hiking, make possible conversations.
Group A: Say good-bye to your friends (by using the present continuous tense and the expressions of good wishes )
Group B: As parents, offer some suggestions about what to carry while rafting/hiking(by using the expressions of good wishes)
Group C: You’re interviewed by CCTV 4 reporters after rafting/hiking
Group D: In order to enjoy your adventure travel, what preparations should you make?(Suppose you’re asking for some advice from a travel agent)
这是第一个阅读任务，在于加深对词汇的理解以及掌握一些阅读技巧，促进下一步活动的开展。
7. Homework: 1) Finish off Ex. 1 on P18 完成post-reading的练习
2) Do Ex.1 (Vocabulary) ;Ex1,2 (Grammar) on P99,100
第四课时Reading（二） 中心任务：The students are supposed to take a virtual travel l
上节课我们对探险旅游有所了解，接下来我们来模拟组织一次类似的探险，由教师提供课外补充材料（配图）。
阅读方法有所变化，而且要在阅读的基础上进一步交际活动，进入模拟真实的交际语境，在解决实际问题中加强口头表达能力。
1 先是作Daily report，两位学生谈论有关冒险的话题，以承上启下，照例由下面学生自由发问，两位学生主答，使讨论的话题更充分。
2 （图片）看图预测阅读内容 教师展示四幅不同地方的地形地貌图，让学生描述：What place is it like? 并猜测：Where is it? 最后才被告知，这四地方是： “the Antarctica” ,“the Sahara Desert” ,“the Amazon Jungle” ,“a Lighthouse on a small island”.这样做可以增设悬念，增加趣味性。也是在做一种无字的阅读。
3 教师先问：Where would you like to go? 接着投票，四（图）选一，按兴趣重新分组，当然人数太悬殊的话，动用教师的权威平衡一下，使参与者更有目的性。现在发给每人带有解说词的纸条--与手中图片相匹配，同组内容相同。学生先个人通读资料，再加入小组讨论，取长补短，由其中一人（担任secretary）记录讨论结果。讨论的话题是（板书）：
--Why do you go there?
--What is it like?
--What necessary things do you need to carry ? Why?
--What can you do there?
--What will be your challenging about your trip?
4 整合阅读与讨论获得的信息，内化成口头表达的能力。展示的形式有二：一、表格填写，利用幻灯打出并讲解；二、口头报告。
5 最后，教师提问，组与组之间交叉回答：What do you learn from their report?
班级评价：Which group is the best one?
应该是一堂比较精彩的汇报活动课，整个过程听、说、读、写结合。再次强化合作意识。
第二个阅读任务也结束。
Title
Period 2&3 Reading
Teaching objectives
Students will improve their reading skills (skimming and scanning)
Students will learn some useful sentence structure: There are reasons why… /Rafting is a good way to… /As with hiking…/Hiking is a great way to travel.
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
The usage of some words like experience, imagine, basic, equipment, watch out, get away from, poison, poisonous, normal, similarity.
Difficulties: the usage of words like reason, imagine , protect…from.
Teaching
Procedure
Step 1 Lead-in
I. Have a discussion with your partner:
1) Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
2) Where would you most like to travel? Why?
3) What do you think adventure is? Have you ever tried any adventure travels?
Step 2 Presentation
I. Talk about the pictures by using one sentence to describe them.
II. Ask the students if they know something about hiking and rafting.
Step 3 Reading
I. Fast reading
Question: What are some safety tips when you go hiking?
II. Careful reading
Try to fill the forms below:
1)
Why do people travel?
1. to see
2. to meet
3. to
4. o
5. to
6. to
7. to
2)
What can you tell about hiking from the passage?
1. the basic equipment
2. the places to travel
3. activities
Teaching
Procedure
3)
What can you tell about rafting from the passage?
1. the basic equipment
2. the places to travel
3. activities
III. Read aloud the text
IV. Retell the text according to the chart.
V. Go through the text and deal with some language points.
Step 4 Post-reading
I. Do multiple choice on Page 18
II. Fill in the chart and compare hiking and rafting.
Step 5 Consolidation
Put the following into English:
1) 冒险行为正变得越来越流行。
Adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
2) 散步是锻炼身体的一种好的方式。
Walking is a good way to take exercise.
3) 接近自然
get close to nature
4) 提防危险
watch out for dangers
5) 保护自己免受太阳照射
protect oneself from the sun
6) 小心别碰在岩石上
be careful not to hit rocks
Step 6 Practise
Finish Part 1 in vocabulary on Page 99.
Step 7 Homework
I. Review the text.
II. Preview the part of grammar.
Evaluation
(五)(六)两个课时,其实都是写作课。前者是语法与写作的结合，侧重练习同步写作，难度不大；后者是阅读与写作，往解决实际问题的交际性写作方向努力，要求较高。还有每堂课的听、说、读任务的完成过程中不仅含有一些小小的写作练习，如：make notes, complete sentences, fill in the form等，而且许多的讨论、对话都是很好的口头写作练习，而正是这些活动为后面游记与书信的高质量完成作好了准备。使写作成了言之有物、有章可循的环节，而不是放任学生。把写作作为语言教学课的中心之一，使其成为一种对语言的总体学习有重要作用的创造性活动。
第五课时(grammar & writing) 中心任务：The students are to write a travel diary/letter
1 Grammar 部分文中设有一个简单的对话，我不准备做语篇处理，只把它作为学习语法的媒介与引子。先播放录音，让学生把握文中人物的语音语调；再分角色（Jane 和Betty）朗读文章; 接下去分组讨论不同的任务。
Group A: Try to find out the expressions of good wishes. Can you add more?
Group B: Try to find out all the sentences with verb tenses
Group C: Find out how many sentences with the present continuous tenses
Group D: Try to explain and conclude the use of the present continuous tenses
2 教师作补充，落实任务要求。我觉得在初中阶段学过的一些简单语法现象，再次在高中课文中出现，并要求学生掌握要求时（如本单元的多种时态混用与现在进行时表将来的用法），教师不必太费口舌，只需引导学生作好辨别、归纳工作。而且让学生自己归纳，培养他们自主学习与探究的能力。其实在此老师仅举两个句子就可以让学生明白这一用法：
--What are you doing?(现在进行表某动作正在进行)
--What are you doing tonight?(现在进行表将来)
重要的是在语境中的反复运用，在用中学。
3完成书中第二个练习的造句，让学生在比较中了解动词的过去时、现在时与将来时的用法。为接下来要写的游记与旅游书信打下基础。
4把后面的writing部分提前，原来是毫不相干的内容，我用下面一段话把他们做了链接，这段话是：
You know Betty is going off to Guangzhou. Suppose on the plane she chatted with Sue pleasantly and at last they became good friends. They decided to make journeys together. They had a wonderful time. Now Sue is writing to her parents about their travel.
Look at the schedule for Sue’s trip. Imagine you are Sue, write one diary and one letter in which you describe what you are doing, what you will do, and what you have done. The letter should be written on Saturday and the diary should be written on Sunday.（the class into the halves）
显而易见，文中会大量地用到刚才操练过的几种时态。本单元的写作要求是完成a travel letter, 具体任务是：一信写于周六，另一信写于周日。为求变化，我做了一点小小的更动。考虑到日记与书信的时态要求差不多，我把两封信换成一信、一日记。这样学生可以多一种文体的练习，不仅同样完成要求的写作任务，还跳一跳，摘到了桃子 -- 学习了日记的书写。
5文章的修改。步骤为：a) 每人在规定时间内独立完成 b) 与同伴交换习作，互相评改，取长补短。学生在进行讨论、写作与互相评改的过程中，教师可在课堂上来回走动，以提供必要的帮助。我想文章要写，更要改，让学生自己改，更能充分调动他们参与的主体性与创造性。
6挑选不同文体的各有特色的几篇优秀习作，点评；同时可以比较一下日记与书信两种文体的异同，最后张贴在教室后的优秀习作栏，以方便更多同学的参与评改和激励他们写作的积极性。
7课后完成Wb里的跟课练习，对一些重要句型与语法的操练。
第六课时(reading& writing) 中心任务：The students are to finish a proposal letter/make a survey report
前面的巩固性写作（同步写作）与评改使本课的交际性写作蓄势待发，但还是要先作好阅读。
1 Daily report 我框定的范围是想象Sue 在讲述（也可与人对话形式）旅游中发现的一些不文明现象。由此引入课文。
2 做warming-up部分的练习1：作picture-talking, 看图完成句子，说出人们的不文明行为。
3 转入Integrating skills提供的关于eco-travel 的阅读，先是完成eco-travel 这一概念的理解。
1) 作为阅读材料，我先设置悬念，问：What is an eco-travel/tourism?在此提供两个词汇（Hints: ecology 生态学 ecologist生态学家）帮助学生运用词缀知识猜测大概意思，接下去快速找读（scanning）得到答案。(a. a way to protect the environment; b. a way to travel responsibly; c. a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people)
2) 再细读（careful-reading），通过走访两处生态旅游区，使学生对“什么是生态旅游”有了形象的认识，为后面的调查报告作铺垫。因而学生也可以毫不费劲地回答：What’s the difference between normal travel and eco-travel?
4 换位思考（role play），让学生从另一角度去熟悉课文材料。
Suppose:
A. A guide is introducing to some travelers about what you can/should do in Red River Village/Snow Mountain
B. “Red River Village” group tries to persuade “Snow Mountain” group to go traveling. Vise versa .
到此，学生应该已经很熟悉文中的材料，为下文的further discussion与课题（project）的完成埋下伏笔
5 survey& project 教师趁热打铁随即点道：生态旅游是门新兴事业，国外开发较早较成熟。相对来说，我们只算得上刚刚起步，因此，许多所谓的生态旅游区只是吸引游客的一个卖点，没有实际内容。鉴于以上事实，请你选定当地或你感兴趣的某旅游点，进行调查，可以参阅报刊杂志、国外网站的相关链接，向有关政府部门写一封建议书，内容包括以下三点：
1） 某旅游区现状如何
2） 目前存在的问题
3） 提出一些建设性的意见
这个课题有一定的挑战性，也需要时间，可以作为周记课外去完成。有条件的班级，程度好的学生应该能够接受并努力去完成；在三个问题的帮助下，程度稍差些的学生不妨由小组共同制作一份简单的单页报告（leaflet）（如图）。
这一活动主要培养学生利用图书馆、网络等渠道查找所需信息，解决实际问题的应用能力，也可以再度加强群体合作意识。把课堂英语教学延伸到课外，使之与学生实际生活结合起来。
教学评价：为了更好地督促与改进教学活动，我用了多种形成性评价手段：听写，默写检测学生词汇量的掌握程度；小组活动比赛评优，作文张贴，教师的点评等。我参考了南山外国语学校的评估测试，设计了如下一份口头表达评估表
Assessment of Oral Presentations
Speech Value Scores
Volume 2
Pronunciation 3
Intonation 2
Fluency 2
Eye contact 2
Interesting 2
Main plots 5
Other aids 1
Timing 1
Total 20
单元结束将设一个单元自查测试，检查学生对知识的掌握程度。
Title
Period 4 Language study
Teaching objectives
Students will learn how to express wishes. Have a good/nice trip.
Students will learn the grammar: the present continuous tense for future action.
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
Sentence Structure: When are you going off to…?
Grammar: the present continuous tense for future action.
Teaching
Procedure
Step 1 Revision
Make up sentences with the following words or expressions:
get away from, instead of, get close to, at the same time, watch out for, protect…from…
Step 2 Word study
Match the words and phrases with the right expressions.
Step 3 Grammar
I. Read aloud the dialogue.
II. Underline all the verbs that express “future ”
III. Talk about the grammar: the present continuous tense for future action.
IV. Go through the dialogue and deal with some points.
Step 4 Consolidation
Revise the tense of the verb by doing Part 2.
Step 5 Practise
Finish Part 2 in vocabulary on Page99.
Step 6 Homework
I. Talk about your travel experience.
II. Preview the words and expressions in the next period.
Evaluation
Title
Period 5 Integrating skills
Teaching objectives
Students will read and understand eco-travel
Students will produce their plan for travel
Teaching
Keys and
Difficulties
The usage of “so that” and “as well as”
by + doing
Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences
学习目标和要求
1． 学习和掌握以下单词和习惯用语
1) 单词
seismograph; Howard; king; King Tut; Hank Stram; Anna; Kathy; receptionist; Hilton; disaster; finally; rescue; Flora; roar; mass; advance; upon; seize; swallow; drag; struggle; fight; flow; shake; stair; crack; tower; national; deadline; fear; opportunity; Kevin; article; publish; Buddha; agent; toothbrush; book; temple; touch; naughty; note;
2)习惯用语
on fire; pull sb. up; get on one’s feet; travel agent;
2.功能意念项目
学会用英语谈论过去的经历（包括人、物及事件等等）。
3．语法
1）复习定语从句，学会使用关系代词who, whom, whose, which and that 的用法。
2）复习形容词和副词的用法。
4．语言运用
运用所学语言，围绕难忘的经历这一题材，完成教科书和练习册中所规定的听、说、写的任务；阅读课文“Unforgettable experience”, 确切理解并完成有关课文内容和练习；并练习写一篇有关难忘的经历为题材的文章。
Lesson plan presentation
SEFC B1A Unit 4 Period1
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I’m glad to interpret my lesson here. The lesson plan I’m going to talk about is from SEFC book1A, the 1st lesson of Unit 4, unforgettable experiences. I’ll explain in the following 5 parts: the theoretical basis, understanding of the teaching material, teaching methods and studying ways, teaching procedure, blackboard work.
1. The theoretical basis
First, my theoretical basis is schema theory. According to it, the process of listening is an interactive movement between the listening material and the students. For my course is a listening and speaking lesson, sometimes, students may feel hard in understanding the foreign backgrounds during the course of their listening. So at the beginning of the lesson, I give out some information of the background as well as some differences between two languages. I hope to activate their schema in their minds by doing so. For example, I introduce Howard Carter before the warming up, and I ask “where is the man driving” to give them a thought of background in listening part.
2. Understanding of the teaching material
My understanding of the teaching material includes 3 parts: the key points, the difficulties and teaching objectives.
The importance in the lesson is to teach Ss to express themselves in some accidents with some special verbs. Another key point is to train them to use attributive clauses with the relative pronouns like, who, that, whom, whose.
The difficulties in the lesson are how to better grasp the attributive clause to express some special conditions.
And now, I’d like to interpret my teaching objectives.
I) Knowledge objectives
Ss should fully understand the useful expressions in the text to express their difficulties or to comfort others in certain situation. Then students should master the verbs and verb phrases like, advance, seize, sweep; get on one’s feet, pull oneself.
II) Ability objectives
Students should apply the attributive clause in their dialogues according to certain situation. So I encourage and help them to use this sentence structure, so as to improve their speaking ability. Besides, listening is a difficult part. In this part, I’ll train them to predict the context of the listening material before it start.
III) Moral objectives
This unit concerns some unexpected accidents or disasters. When learning this, Ss are required to develop an optimistic emotion and readiness to help others, and to build up a relation of helping each other between classmates.
3. Teaching methods and studying ways
As for teaching methods, I mainly adopt communicative approach in my class. I’ll organize them to perform various dialogues in pairs or groups. While for their learning, they will study through “listening and question answering”.
I’ll use a tape recorder and slides as my teaching aids.
4.teaching procedure
Here is my most important part of my teaching plan, teaching procedure. It includes five steps: greeting and warming up, pre-listening, listening, speaking, and summary and homework.
Step (1) greeting and warming up (5 minutes)
The step will cost 5 minutes. Firstly, I’ll ask Ss some questions about Zhang Heng according to picture1, which will lead to the 4 pictures for making dialogues in part of Warming up. And then 4 dialogues will be made separately using the attributive clause.
Step (2) pre-listening (3 minutes)
I’ll ask Ss to read the requirements at the beginning of listening part. Then, they’ll be given 3 minutes to have a discussion on what has happened according to the pictures. This step is necessary for Ss to have a better understanding of the background of the listening context. And also they can be activated by guessing what has happened and will happen.
Step (3) listening (15 minutes)
Then, comes the listening part. I’ll play the tape recorder for 3 times. While it is playing for the first time, Ss are required to get the general idea of the story. I’ll ask one student to give it out. Then, the second time is for them to fill out blanks in part1 in listening section. When this is finished, I’ll check them with the story played for another time. And the part 2 will be done following the way as part 1, and explain them in details. All these will cost 15 minutes.
Step (4) speaking (20minutes)
The 4th step is also an important part in my lesson. I’ll adopt 3p model in my speaking teaching, that is, Presentation, Practice and Production. In the text, there are 4 pictures designed for dialogues so as to attain knowledge through practices. Exactly, I will firstly take picture 1 for example. I make some sentences with the useful expressions listed after below the pictures, explaining the ways to express one’s trouble and to comfort others who are in trouble. Then, a pair of students will follow to act out the dialogue. I may remind them that it is happened after an earthquake. By doing this, I hope they will go on with the dialogue easily and not go far away from the topics. After all pairs acting out dialogues, I’ll expound further the knowledge and rules of communication within these dialogues, hoping they’ll freely apply the knowledge and rules in their daily situations.
The rest 5 minutes for the part then will be given to consolidate the knowledge in the lesson. In other words, sentences with the structure of attributives clause will be made according to the pictures. At last I’ll give them the suggested sentences.
Step (5) summary and homework (2 minutes)
In the left 2 minutes, I’ll recall what have been learned in this period, and remind the Ss to do more exercises to consolidate them after class.
And below is the homework:
(1) Do the exercises in P104 and exercises 1&2 in P105
(2) Preview the next lesson
(3) Tell one of your past experiences in English by yourself.
5. Blackboard work
On the left there are the answers to the exercises in listening part; in the middle, answers to sentence making in the speaking part; and the right, the homework.
Answers to listening part: suggested answers to speaking part homework
(1) 5:15 p.m. (1) The girl whose leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital. (Omitted)
(2) To his daughter’s school (2) the little boy whose eyes are blue is holding a dog
(3) The cars in front started to move from side to side (3) the old man whose house is on fire is shouting for help
(4) He had been along a high road on his way to school
(5) He was going to fetch his daughter from her school
高一上 Unit 5 the Silver Screen
一、教学内容分析
(一)、知识背景及新课程、新教材
本单元围绕the Silver Screen(影视) 这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。影视作为人类文明的一大体现，作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式之一，是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。
本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外名片、著名演员、著名导演， 具有典型的时代气息，有利于学生了解外国文化，增强世界意识。正如新课程标准中的教学建议所提：学习中文影视文化有利于“拓展学生的文化视野，发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力”；在利用现代教育技术观看影视片断、影视海报的教学过程中，“拓宽了学生学习和运用英语的渠道”；同时本单元的教学对教师本身的中外文化修养、广阔的知识面等方面有非常高的要求，体现了师生共同不断更新知识结构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。
（二）、教学重点难点
1. 语言知识重点与难点
（1）.关系副词引导的定语从句和介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
（2）与影视相关的词汇
（3）有关发表个人观点的句型、结构
2. 综合知识重点与难点
（1）.对国外著名影星、导演及他们作品的了解。如教材中涉及的Meryl Streep，Keanu Reeves，Steve Spielberg等，以扩大学生知识面、文化视野。如何填补学生这方面知识缺乏的信息沟。
（2）.对国内著名影视导演及他们代表作品的了解。如何设计任务让学生从课内知识到课外知识的链接。
（3）.对影视界名人及电影的评价（comments）如何写影评（review）。
二、教学目标
（一）.知识技能
1. 学习、掌握关系副词when，where.，why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
2. 学习掌握一些有关影视的词汇：
如： career, director, script, play a role in ,Oscar, award, studio, scene, follow-ups等。
掌握其他一些课文中涉及的词汇：
如：graduate, attack, creature, owe…to…, take off等。
3. 学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价电影的结构句式：
如：What’s the film about?
What do you think about the story of the film?
How do you feel about the film?
I like / don’t like the film because…
The film is about… I think the ending of the film is …
4. 提高学生语言听、说、读、写的能力及扮演角色、编写剧本、撰写影评等的综合语言运用能力。
（二）. 情感态度
1. 学习几位著名影星、导演执著于艺术、献身于艺术的敬业精神和对人类艺术的巨大贡献。
2. 从Keanu Reeves 艰辛的成功途中（In the begin did many small jobs, then played in many cheap films.）我们可以学习到：要成就事业需付出辛勤劳动，要有持之以恒、坚持不懈的恒心与毅力。
3. 通过学习国外著名影视界人物，培养学生了解、尊重异国文化，体现国际合作精神。
4. 通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与人合作，相互学习，相互帮助，培养其团队精神。
（三）.学习策略
1. 认知策略
能总结定语从句的结构规律，并加以应用；在学习中借助电影海报图画、图表等非语言信息进行理解或表达。
2. 调控策略
利用影视资源，主动拓宽英语学习渠道，创造和把握学习英语的机会；积极参与采访、表演、调查等英语学习活动。
3. 交际策略
充分利用采访、表演等真实交际活动提高用英语交际的能力，在其过程中能借助手势、表情等非语言手段提高交际效果，能克服语言障碍，维持交际。
4. 资源策略
通过了解影视知识，获得更广泛的英语信息，拓展所学知识。
（四）.文化意识
1. 了解英语国家影视界艺术家的成长经历、成就和贡献。
2. 通过学习，了解世界著名影视文化，培养世界意识。
3. 通过中外影视文化对比，加深对中国影视文化的理解。
三、教学步骤
(一) Warming up
这部分的重点是引出本单元的话题---电影，了解学生对电影的熟悉程度并充分发挥学生的想象力。同时训练学生说的能力。
活动步骤：
1．师生互动：教师提一些问题如Do you like seeing films? How often? Favorite actor? Actress? Film? 在此过程中教师可展示一些学生熟悉并喜欢的名演员、名片的海报，从视觉上激发学生对本话题的兴趣。
2．小组活动：教师选取几副不同题材的电影画面（可选取教材外的其它画面），要求学生进行小组合作，每小组选一幅画面进行讨论What is happening in this scene? What happens before/after the scene? 要求学生不拘泥于已知的电影内容，发挥自己的想象力，给出各种不同的观点。
3．班级活动：向班级其它同学描述本小组所选图片，其他同学可给出不同意见。
（二）listening
本单元的听力是培养学生捕捉特定信息的能力，并让学生熟悉interview这种形式。Task: To discuss what questions the reporters will ask when interviewing famous directors.
活动形式：
1． 师生互动：教师设置开放性的问题，进一步启发学生思考，并为过渡到听力部分做准备。问题可设置为：Of course these films now are very popular and successful, and what does the success of the films bring to the actors? 学生各抒己见，金钱、荣誉、名气，成为公众人物后带来一个问题They received a lot of interviews。
2． 小组活动：教师引出问题What questions will you ask when interviewing an actor?通过小组讨论，收集尽可能多的问题，一方面让学生预测听力中可能会出现的问题，同时也对interview这种形式有所了解。
3． 班级活动：完成听力练习
（三）Speaking
本单元说的任务是利用阅读所得信息开展对名演员的interview,从而提
高学生在真实语境中的交际能力。教师还可让学生尝试当演员，从而对
演员的职业有所了解并增加学习趣味。
Task: To interview famous actors and directors in different ways.
活动形式：
1、师生互动：教师可设置问题了解学生对电影大奖及获奖演员的了解程度，为接下来的两位演员的介绍作好铺垫。问题可为Can you tell me some famous awards to the films in the world? Try to tell the famous actors, actresses and the films you know that have won the Oscar.
1． 班级活动：教师可为学生播放分别由Meryl streep和Keanu Reeves主演的电影Out of Africa《走出非洲》和 speed《生死时速》片段，并可展现他们主演的其它电影的海报，让学生在视觉上对这两位演员及他们的表演有所了解。
2． 个人活动，但先把学生分成两组，分组阅读，然后完成下面表格中的信息。
Birth (time/place)
schooling
Beginning of the acting career
films
family
3． 小组活动：选两位学生，一位当主持人，一位当Meryl streep/Keanu Reeves，其他同学充当观众，模仿央视“艺术人生”的形式作一访谈，要求主持人留一些时间给观众提问。
4． 师生互动：教师可引导学生讨论下列问题：
1） Why are they so popular and successful?
2） What is needed to be an actor/actress?
3） Would you like to be an actor/actress one day? Why(not)?
6. 小组活动：教师播放电影“home alone”《小鬼当家》片段，将原声消去，让学生分组给出对白及表演，最后可让学生互评哪一组做得最好。
(四) Word Study(提前)：
本单元词汇学习的目的主要是让学生掌握一些与电影有关的词语如studio、follow-ups、award、script等，对学生而言，有些生疏，因此教师可给出一些视觉上的帮助。
教学形式：
师生互动
在教学过程中，先利用图片，实物等教具对学生进行直观的教学，使之有更清晰的认识后，再辅之以语境，利用语境来推测词义，达到猜词的效果。如给出The Matrix和The Matrix Reloaded的电影海报，学生很容易得出：The Matrix Reloaded is the follow-up of The Matrix。通过这样的铺垫，学生在做第七小题时，只要利用好文中的线索Speed II, Jurassic Park III就可以轻而易举的得出follow-ups。
（五）Pre-reading
此部分的关键在于让学生了解如何制作电影，尤其是通过了解电影的制
作而突出导演的重要作用。Task: To experience being a director (write one scene of the film and act it out).
活动形式
1．师生互动：教师提问If you want to make a film, who do you
need to invite?通过此问题引出电影制作过程中所需的各种角色，如photographer, actor/actress, editor, director等等
2．小组活动：
1）教师可设置这样的讨论题：What part would you like to play in making a film?根据选择分组，让他们讨论选择各角色的理由。同时讨论各角色在电影制作中所做的不同工作。通过讨论，学生不难发现，在电影的制作过程中，导演起了非常关键的作用。
2）根据所选的各种角色交叉分组，发挥各自的作用。
Think of one scene you are quite familiar with and act it out.
a. What would the scene be like and what happens in it?
b. Who are the main actors in that scene and what do they do?
c. Write a short dialogue and act it out
（六）reading
本篇阅读材料是人物传记，介绍了著名导演Steven Spielberg 的成长经历以及他的主要成就和作品。通过文章的学习，旨在了解西方的电影文化背景以及学习名导Steven Spielberg的那种对自己的事业坚持不懈、孜孜以求的精神。
活动形式：
1．小组活动
分别给出阅读材料中提到的五幅电影（Jaws, E.T., Jurassic Park, Schindler’s List, Saving Private Ryan）的图片，把学生分成不同的小组，对图片进行预测，各个小组根据不同的图片猜想影片的大概内容及主题。
2．个人活动
快速阅读课文的Para3-5 , 查找出有关这5部电影内容和主题的信
息，并核对与自己猜想是否相符。
3．个人活动
阅读并查找有关Spielberg的信息：
1） When and where was he born?
2） When did he start making films?
3） What did he use to make films at first? and later?
4） What was his dream?
5） What did he study?
6） When and with what did his career take off?
7） What does Spielberg owe his success to?
（七） Post-reading
该部分可分成两块，其中第二块内容可以提前到阅读中去完成，也可在读后总结，当学生读完影片内容时，可以根据自己的理解写出五部影片的内容是什么（写尝试应用定语从句，体验定语从句的结构）。第一块（Questions）中第1，3，5三个问题比较难，从文中直接找不到答案，也是学生理解上需要升华的部分。可以通过分组，让学生讨论来理解这几个问题。让学生领会以下几点：1）、英语作为工具的重要性 2）、不懈努力、持之以恒 3）、成功需要家人的支持，合作、互助精神。
（八）Language study
这部分的重点是学习掌握关系副词when，where，why 引导的定语从句及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。Task: To talk about some famous directors in China and some of their most famous and popular films, using attributive clause.
活动步骤：
1． 师生互动：教师提一些问题如What Chinese directors do you know?
What are their well-known films? 在此过程中教师可展示一些学生熟悉的国内知名导演的海报，从视觉上激发学生的兴趣。然后谈论某个导演及他的代表作品，引出定语从句。
如Zhang Yimou is the famous director who successfully directed the film Hero.
2．小组活动：教师选取几副大家熟悉的国产大片的电影画面，要求学生进行小组讨论，分别来自什么电影，他们的男、女主角（main actor/actress）分别是谁。然后用定语从句知识来谈论。如：Shaolin Soccer is a funny film in which Zhou Xingchi plays the main role.
3．班级活动：给出几副图片及几个关键词（key words），用所学定语从句来描述图片。如：
北京申奥成功图 Beijing the city Beijing is the city where/in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.
4．大组活动：全班以座位为单位分4大组，开展竞赛。1）小组讨论，两人一组，一学生创设一个情景并给出2-3个关键词，另一名同学用定语从句进行描述。2）班级活动；结果汇报，教师记录，看哪个大组能正确描述的情景最多。教师给出评价。
（九）Integrating Skills
该部分主要阅读张艺谋的影片Not One Less并学习如何评价电影及写影评。Task: Make comments on films and write reviews about them.
1. 师生互动：教师可设置问题了解学生对张艺谋及其主要作品的熟悉情况，为接下来阅读Not One Less 作铺垫。问题可为 What does he do? What is famous for? What films has he directed? What is his recent film? What else do you know about him? 同时呈现张的有关信息表格，为后面的Survey 作铺垫。通过提问谈论《一个也不能少》有关情节，为阅读作铺垫。
2． 个人活动：阅读Not One Less ；回答问题，填写信息表。
3． 班级活动：学习写review 的有关建议。并以Not One Less 作为例子写影评一篇。
4．个人活动：Survey--Your favorite director and his film in china
5．小组活动：讨论关于Your favorite film What’s it about? What kind of story do you think it is? How do you think of the actors/ actresses?...
6．个人活动：模仿前面所学，写一篇影评 My Favorite Film
7．两人活动：交换作文，从影评内容、时态、单词拼写、所用词汇等方面相互交流、修改。
8．班级活动：推荐一名学生在班上交流所写影评。
高一英语(上) UNIT 5 Integrating Skills “Not One Less” 说课稿
一．教材分析
我授课的内容属于人教版高一英语(上)第五单元，是这一单元的第五课时。本单元围绕影视这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动，涉及“电影明星”、“著名导演”、“介绍热门电影”、“初学写影评”等。影视作为人类文明的一大体现，作为当今社会人们主要休闲、娱乐方式之一，是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性的教学主题。
正如新课标中所提：学习中外影视文化有利于“拓展学生的文化视野，提高他们的中外文化修养。”同时本单元的教学对教师本身的影视广阔的知识面及文化修养等方面有非常高的要求，体现了师生共同更新知识结构、适应现代社会发展对英语课程要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。
二．了解学生
1．在学完阅读部分的传记体文章后，要求学生课外搜集张艺谋个人信息，作为这节课的每日报告。
2．学生刚从初中升入中专一年级，口头表达能力不强，知识面不够广泛，因此要多鼓励他们用英语大胆地说，大胆地写出自己的观点。
三．教学目标
由于这一节课的主要任务是在阅读的基础上写一篇影评，因此我确立了以下几点教学目标：
知识技能方面
1．学习掌握一些用于讨论、评价电影的结构句式。
What is the film about?
Does the film have a happy ending?
How do you feel about the film?
The film … is about …
I like /don’t like this film because …
2．提高学生语言听、说、读、写能力以及写影评的综合语言运用能力。
情感意识方面
3．通过小组活动，指导学生积极于人合作，积极与人交流，培养他们的团队合作精神。
4．通过学习影片，增强学生的爱心与同情心，培养学生关心他人，关心教育，关心社会的意识，引导他们珍惜时间，珍惜生活
这节课的教学重点是训练学生的写作能力，学会写影评，对影视界名人及电影发表自己的观点。
这堂课的教学难点在于通过学习，提高学生的听说读写综合能力。
四．教学方法
1．任务型教学法
这篇文章内容易懂，我设计了一些任务，通过感知、体验、参与和合作等活动方式，使学生的主体地位得到充分体现。例如，要求学生阅读文章，填写信息表。
2．多媒体教学法
这一单元以影视为主题,利用多媒体展示影片相关图片，帮助学生用自己的话概括主要内容,提高课堂教学效率,增强学生学习兴趣.
3. 问答式教学法
学生通读全文填写表格后,采用问答教学,让学生抓住文章主要内容,同时训练他们的口语.
五. 教学步骤
1 每日报告
根据课前布置任务，要求学生课外搜集有关张艺谋个人信息，填写表格，在本节课上介绍。
2 新课导入
结合每日报告，引出所学课文。了解学生对这部影片的熟悉程度，设置如下问题：
What’s his recent film? (展示新片<<十面埋伏>>图片)
Have you seen “Not One Less”? (展示<<一个也不能少>>图片)
What’s it about?
形成师生互动，训练学生说的能力，为下面阅读作铺垫。
3 阅读部分
第一步，听磁带，回答问题
要求学生合上课本听磁带，然后回答：
What are the main characters in the film? (展示两张图片)
目的：让学生了解课文大致意思，同时进行听力训练。
第二步，阅读课文，填写课后表格并展开讨论。
Title: Director:
What’s the film about?
Does the film have a happy ending? How?
What do you think about the story of the film?
How do you feel about the ending of the film? Why?
通过填写表格，让学生抓住文章的主要内容，鼓励学生用英语大胆地讨论,发表个人观点.
第三步：对课文的语法难点进行必要的讲解.
1.take sb’s place/take the place of sb(sth.) 代替,取代
2. keep sb./sth. +adj./prep. phrase
3.can/could/be able to afford + to do
4.appear live on the air
4 写作部分
1. 请学生分析课文结构，引导出写影评的一般方法.
这一教学任务采用启发式教学,让学生自己总结出写影评方法,最后老师作总结.这样可以提高学生的学习主动性,充分发挥学生的主体性.
How to make comments on a film(怎样写影评):
1.Tell the story in your own words.
2.Make comments on different things about the film, for example:
How do you feel about the film?
Are the actors/actresses very good or not?
What do you think of the ending of the film?
3.Give your opinion about the whole of the film.
2. 小组活动：讨论关于你所喜爱的电影及你对这一影片的看法。
我认为要学会写,首先要学会说.因此我设计了这一活动,让学生把这节课所学的运用到实际问题中去.
3. 最后布置任务：写一篇影评，题目是“My Favorite Film”。
六 板书设计
UNIT 5 Integrating Skills
Not One Less
Language points:
1.take sb’s place
take the place of sb (sth)
2. keep sb./sth. +adj./prep. phrase
3.can/could/be able to afford + to do
4.appear live on the air
How to make comments on a film:
1.Tell the story in your own words.
2.Make comments on different things about the film, for example:
How do you feel about the film?
What is the film about?
Are the actors/actresses very good or not?
What do you think of the ending of the film?
Does the film have a happy ending?
I like /don’t like this film because …
3.Give your opinion about the whole of the film.
Writing: My Favorite Film
四、教学评价
根据《国家英语新课程标准》对外语教学评价的原则，对学生的评价应坚持形成性评价和终结性评价并重的原则，既关注结果(教学过程中忘记考试)，更关注过程。在英语教学过程中更多地关注学生英语学习的过程、关注形成性评价，应重视形成性评价对学生英语学习的交流，对学生的书面作业、口头回答、演讲、朗诵等课外学习行为和学生的学习能力、学习态度、参与程度、合作精神等做出评价。形成性评价包括学生相互评价和学生自我评价等方式，应对学生的认知、情感、技能等方面给予综合评价，以帮助学生树立自信心、培养学生的学习能力和帮助学生确定合理的学习目标和使用恰当的学习策略。
形成性评价应采取多种评价方式，包括口头的、书面的、表格形式的，还可以建立学生个人学习档案。
形成性评价的思考
学生自评→反思过程
1.评价途径 生生互评
篇7：人教版高一下册第1课《荷塘月色》语文教案
《荷塘月色》课文原文
这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着乘凉，忽然想起日日走过的荷塘，在这满月的光里，总该另有一
番样子吧。月亮渐渐地升高了，墙外马路上孩子们的欢笑，已经听不见了;妻在屋里拍着闰儿，迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫，带上门出去。
沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路;白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四周，长着许多树，蓊蓊(wěng)郁郁的。路的一旁，是些杨柳，和一些不知道名字的树。没有月光的晚上，这路上阴森森的，有些怕人。今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。
路上只我一个人，背着手踱(duó)着。这一片天地好像是我的;我也像超出了平常的自己，到了另一个世界里。我爱热闹，也爱冷静;爱群居，也爱独处。像今晚上，一个人在这苍茫的月下，什么都可以想，什么都可以不想，便觉是个自由的人。白天里一定要做的事，一定要说的话，现在都可不理。这是独处的妙处，我且受用这无边的荷香月色好了。
曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜(niǎo,nuó)地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动，像闪电般，霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着，这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉(mò)的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色;而叶子却更见风致了。
月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月，天上却有一层淡淡的云，所以不能朗照;但我以为这恰是到了好处——酣眠固不可少，小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树照过来的，高处丛生的灌木，落下参差的斑驳的黑影，峭楞楞如鬼一般;弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影，却又像是画在荷叶上。塘中的月色并不均匀;但光与影有着和谐的旋律，如梵婀(ē)玲(英语violin小提琴的译音)上奏着的名曲。
荷塘的四面，远远近近，高高低低都是树，而杨柳最多。这些树将一片荷塘重重围住;只在小路一旁，漏着几段空隙，像是特为月光留下的。树色一例是阴阴的，乍看像一团烟雾;但杨柳的丰姿，便在烟雾里也辨得出。树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山，只有些大意罢了。树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打采的，是渴睡人的眼。这时候最热闹的，要数树上的蝉声与水里的蛙声;但热闹是他们的，我什么也没有。
忽然想起采莲的事情来了。采莲是江南的旧俗，似乎很早就有，而六朝时为盛;从诗歌里可以约略知道。采莲的是少年的女子，她们是荡着小船，唱着艳歌去的。采莲人不用说很多，还有看采莲的人。那是一个热闹的季节，也是一个风流的季节。梁元帝《采莲赋》里说得好：
于是妖童媛(yuàn)女，荡舟心许;鷁(yì)首徐回，兼传羽杯;櫂(zhào)将移而藻挂，船欲动而萍开。尔其纤腰束素，迁延顾步;夏始春余，叶嫩花初，恐沾裳而浅笑，畏倾船而敛裾(jū)。
可见当时嬉游的光景了。这真是有趣的事，可惜我们现在早已无福消受了。
于是又记起，《西州曲》里的句子：
采莲南塘秋，莲花过人头;低头弄莲子，莲子清如水。
今晚若有采莲人，这儿的莲花也算得“过人头”了;只不见一些流水的影子，是不行的。这令我到底惦着江南了。——这样想着，猛一抬头，不觉已是自己的门前;轻轻地推门进去，什么声息也没有了，妻已睡熟好久了。
《荷塘月色》教学设计
教学目标
1.了解作者的有关资料及本文的写作背景;
2.赏析本文的画面美、语言美、情调美，掌握景物描写的方法;
3.体会情景交融手法的运用;
4.欣赏本文的语言风格。
重难点
1.把握写作脉络，体会作者内心情感;
2.赏析文中的画面美;
3.学习本文朴实清新的语言风格。
教学用具 录音机 朗读带 多媒体
课型 诵读鉴赏课
课时 1
教学流程
导语
月，引人无限的遐思。古往今来，月成了情感的载体。月下漫步，情思无限，人生的万千思绪纷涌而来，也会缓缓散去。今天，我们来学习一篇散文佳作。作者在一个静谧的月夜，独自一人来到清华园的荷塘。静望明月，细嗅荷香，沉浸于无边的荷香月色中了。
出示课题：荷塘月色
知识积累
1.作者作品
朱自清，中国现代著名散文家。是位有骨气的文人，1948年8月，因贫得病逝，宁愿饿死，也不吃美国的救济粮。“表现了我们民族的气概。”(毛泽东评)
2.创作背景
作于1927年，当时白色恐怖笼罩着中国。作为一个爱国的知识分子，苦闷彷徨，找不到出路，一头钻进古典文学的“象牙之塔”。面对现实的黑暗，却又无法安心于这种“超然”。
整体感知
听录音，感知大意，理清线索。
1、路线：家小路 荷塘 小路 家
2、情感：不静 寻静 得静 失静
分析：
开头不宁静 ，文中贯穿着淡淡的哀愁和淡淡的喜悦， 愁绪难消中又向往着自由美好的生活，最后回到现实：不宁静。
文本赏析
(多媒体展示相关画面，形象直观，引发学生联想)
一、阅读第一段，思考：
“这几天心里颇不宁静”怎么理解?(引导学生结合背景和全文的情感线索来分析。)
明确：
揭示全文主旨，“立片言以居要，乃一篇之警策。”
1、对现实的不满;
2、对个人和国家前途的忧虑;
3、对美好自由生活的向往。
二、第三段：月下荷塘
1、一生朗读，体会本段的景物描写的精妙之处。
作者向我们展示出月下荷塘的静谧、美好、朦胧之美。由荷叶到荷花，接着荷香到荷波，最后到流水，写出了一幅幅优美的画面特别是比喻手法的运用，带领学生重点分析。
示例：“微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。”化嗅觉为听觉，把荷香和歌声联系在一起，取其若有若无的相似点，可谓精妙。
三、第四段：荷塘月色
一生朗读，其他学生体会荷塘中月色的特点。(生回答，师总结归纳)
明确：动词“泻”写出了月光的鲜明欲滴的奶白色的实感，“浮”的运用写出了月下荷花缥缈轻柔的姿容，“笼”写出了月光的朦胧轻柔。
“酣睡”喻朗照，“小睡”喻被一层层淡淡云遮住的月光，恰到好处。
本段从不同角度，描写出不同景物上的月色，使难状之景如在眼前。
四、第五段：荷塘四周
生齐读，思考：荷塘四周写了哪些景物?
明确：杨柳、烟雾、灯光，阴暗、低沉。水里的蛙声和树上的蝉声，反衬出作者内心的失落和淡淡的忧愁。
五、朗读《采莲赋》《西洲曲》
思考：作者回家的路上，想到江南采莲的情景有什么作用?
(生回答，师点拨、归纳)
明确：
荷塘的美景引动作者内心的乡思，青年男女美好的情思引发了作者对自由生活的向往之情。
探究延伸
这是一篇散文佳作，写出了一位知识分子当时内心无法释然的苦闷之情。学完本文之后，对“我”是怎么认识的?(组织学生讨论，自由发表评价)
言之有理皆可，不必苛求同一。
手法鉴赏
本文的语言朴素典雅，清新自然，蓄满诗意。作者融情于景，即景抒情，向我们展现出一幅幅令人陶醉的月下荷塘美景图。(学生互动交流，总结文中精彩句子的特点，试做归纳、发言)
明确：
1.比喻的运用;
2.通感手法的运用;
3.叠词的运用。
课堂小结
在我们的眼前，展现出这样的画面：荷叶田田，荷花朵朵。明月泻银辉，清风送荷香。这清新、神秘、静谧的荷塘就是作者心灵的避难所。暂时的宁静让作者获得了精神升华，引发出他对幸福美好生活的向往。希望同学们能常走近自然中，用善感的心灵去体会，以自己独特的角度去发现万物之美。
课后作业
1.写篇读后感放在周记本上;
2.阅读朱自清的其他散文，思考：有人认为他用的比喻取材狭窄、阴柔，缺乏想象力，你认同吗?为什么?
《荷塘月色》教学反思
《荷塘月色》是朱自清先生的一篇写景散文，是必修二中专题四“慢慢走，欣赏啊”这一专题中的一篇散文。这是一篇以写景为主的抒情散文。写于1927年7月，那时作者在清华大学教书，住清华园西院。文章里描写的荷塘就在清华园。这篇文章，为我们描绘了一幅清淡素雅、超凡脱俗的月下荷塘图。教材中要求的是欣赏文章的意境美，因此我在设计教学时，使注意从意境这方面进行切入来学习欣赏这篇文章。“意境”顾名思义，即“意”与“境”的组合，意为作者的情感，而“境”则为外在事物，所谓“意境”即为作者内在情感与外在景物的有机结合，情景交融。
我在进行教学设计时首先注意让学生体会荷塘之美，月色之美，以及在描写荷塘月色时所用的语言之美，并探究语言刻画的手法，其次是让学生领悟一切景语皆情语，探索朱自清先生在本篇文章中蕴藏的情感，紧扣开头的第一句(文眼)“这几天心里颇不平静”对全文进行思想感情上的分析，因此我安排了两课时，第一课时重点鉴赏文章的语言，欣赏美丽的荷塘月色之景，第二课时从景入情，对其情感和所表达的思想进行分析，感受文章的意境美(散文就是美文，是文质相称，形神俱美的艺术品)，古人说“文因质立，质资文宣”。散文的美表现咱内容和形式上的完整结合。《荷塘月色》就是这样一篇文质兼美的散文。
上完这节课后，我感觉最为得意的地方就是评点这一环节。让学生在评点课文时，学生对于文章的点评非常到位，甚至于有些学生的点评替代教师的讲析，例如：有一位学生说：文中的第四段中曲曲折折的荷塘，“曲曲折折”写出了荷塘形状的不规则也写出了荷塘回环曲折的美感，而田田则写出了荷叶之多，亭亭写出了荷叶之高，荷叶的动感，荷叶的美，叠加了袅娜，节奏羞涩用拟人的手法写出了荷叶娇羞之态，像少女一般的美，而写流水则脉脉一词来描述，把水写活了，写出了人的感情。
得意之二便把文中使用叠词的句子让学生改写，对比改写之后与之前对照，有什么不同，领会叠词在文中使用的作用，并让学生举出使用叠词较多的诗词，进行对比教学，让学生学会从语音，语言节奏的角度来鉴赏诗词、散文，让学生在自主学习中寻找解决问题的好处，此处教师的预设在课堂中注意让学生去自主探究，自发生成，避免了出现老师预想不到的事情并且学生在对比中也学习到了方法。
而谈起本节课的不足，则有很多，试举一两个作为典型代表：
首先第一处便在引导学生本文主要写了什么内容的时候教师只注重了自己的预设，而忽略了在此中的引导，以至于教师一味的把学生往自己设定好的路子上引，却引不过来，学生不明白教师在想的什么，也不知道该如何回答。因此，让我感觉到在预设与生成中，教师的引导作用不可忽略。
另一个是上课时的语速太快，提问时没有注意语言轻重缓急，让学生不能抓住问题的要点，使得课堂上学生的反应较慢，无法达到预设的理想状态，让学生无法从老师的语言中体味到文章舒缓朦胧的意境美。这也是本节课的不足之处。
篇8：第16课《云南的歌会》教案
第16课《云南的歌会》教案
第16课．《云南的歌会》教案 教学目的 1．分析本文结构，理解散文特点。 2．感知文章内容，体会云南少数民族的歌会习俗。 3．掌握本文的词语。 教学重点、难点 散文特点、结构。 以读讲、探讨方式围绕课文内容和结构展开。 教学时数：二课时。 教学过程 第一课时 一、检查预习 1．给下列加粗字注音。 迤(yi3)西 譬(pi4)喻 糯(nuo4)米 蹲(dun1)踞 忌讳(hui4) 酬(chou2)和 铁箍(gu1) 熹(xi1)微 2．解释下列词语。 引经据典：引用经典中的语句或故事。 譬喻：打比方。 忌讳：忌怕而隐避。 扶摇而上：形容直往上升。 别开生面：另外开展新的局面。 酬和：本意敬酒，引申为交际往来。 悠游自在：快活的样子。 若无其事：好像没有那么回事似的，形容不动声色或漠不关心。 熹微：形容阳光不强(多指清晨的)。 淳朴：诚实朴素。 二、导入 在云南一些少数民族聚居的地区，每逢集会或节日，人们聚集在一起，即兴歌唱，互相问答，游戏传情。这种古老的歌会形式，蕴涵着浓郁的民间文化气息，自然引发了作者浓厚的兴趣与由衷的赞赏。 作者简介： 沈从文(1902～1988)苗族，湖南凤凰人，历任武汉大学、青岛大学、西南联大、北京大学教授，<大公报>文艺副刊编辑，中国历史博物馆文物研究员，中国社会科学院历史研究所研究员。在散文、小说创作和古代服饰研究方面均取得很大成绩，代表作有小说集(边城>、散文集《湘行散记>、论著<中国古代服饰研究>。 三、阅读课文。整体感知 学生复述文中描绘的三个场合中唱歌的情景。 学生自评、互评。 四、学习课文 1．指定学生甲诵读1～3段。 指定学生乙诵读1～3段。 评议优劣。 2．归纳第一段：引出歌会地方。 3．讨论并归纳第二段的中心内容。 分析：“这是种别开生面的场所……却互不见面” “唱的多是情歌酬和……随口而出。” “在场的既多内行……解口渴去了” 争论后归纳：写歌会的场所、方式、胜负的情况。 引导学生采用自主、合作、探究的学习方式，发表自己的看法。 五、小结 了解文章描写的别开生面的云南歌会，表现了云南人民无限趣味的生活，给读者崭新的视野。 六、布置作业 1．抄写词语。 2．研讨与练习三。 第二课时 一、复习 听写词语，并用其中的三个词语口头造句。 蹲踞 酬和 熹微 譬喻 淳朴 即物起兴 引经据典 悠游自在 龙吟凤哕 二、继续学习课文 (一)诵读三～五段 师生点评诵读情况。 (二)讨论第三段内容 归纳：写女歌手的情况(性情、外貌、穿着、本领。) (三)讨论第四段内容 1．本段属于什么描写? (环境描写、景物描写。) 2．本段侧重写什么? 明确：歌声不断。 (1)山鸟呼朋唤侣(戴胜鸟、云雀)。 (2)赶马女孩子唱山歌。 环境：树林、山坡、花。 侧重“各种美妙有情的歌声”。 (四)讨论第五段。 1．段落主要内容： 写“金满斗会”。 2．发起、处所、人数、曲名、唱法(声响)、时间、参加者(妇女饰扮，熟人身份)、作用和歌师傅。 三、讨论问题 (一)下面两段人物描写在写法上有什么不同?你喜欢哪一种?为什么? 1．这种年轻女人在昆明附近村子中多的'是，性情开朗活泼，劳动手脚勤快，生长得一张黑中透红枣子脸，满口白白的糯米牙，穿了身毛蓝布衣裤，腰间围个钉满小银片扣花葱绿布围裙，脚下穿双云南乡下特有的绣花透孔鞋，油光光辫发盘在头上。 2．翠翠在风日里长养着，把皮肤变得黑黑的，触目为青山绿水。一对 眸子清明如水晶。自然既长养她且教育她，为人天真活泼，处处俨然如一只小兽物。人又那么乖，如山头黄麂一样，从不想到残忍事情，从不发愁，从不动气。《沈从文<边城>》 (明确：两段人物描写不同点是个别与群体，一重精神，一重具体的衣服。第二段文字还运用了比喻的修饰方法，把人物描写得惟妙惟肖。) (二)课文第四段，用许多笔墨描写由呈贡进城时一路的景色，写“开满杂花的小山坡”，“各种山鸟呼朋唤侣”，还有戴胜鸟和云雀的歌唱。这些内容和“赶马女孩子的歌唱”有什么关系?你觉得作者写这些有什么用意? (明确：用环境作背景，达到诗情画意的效果。) 四、拓展训练 课外收集一些民歌、民谣，分小组进行交流，看看哪些属于“见景生情，即物起兴”，哪些属于“用提问题方法，等待对方答解”，哪些属于“唱其他故事，贯穿古今，引经据典”的。有兴趣的同学，不妨选择一两首唱一唱。 学生可以收集民歌，互相交流，比较。 例如：陕北民歌《信无防字》福州民歌(真鸟仔，啄波波，三岁孩子会唱歌……一条竹子插下土，皇帝落难去放牛)…… 五、小结 《云南的歌会》是一篇极富情趣的散文 在“歌会’’的大标题下，描绘了三个场合中唱歌的情景，三个场合在内容上各有侧重，在手法上也各不相同。本文虽然是描写音乐的佳作，但首先是一篇文质兼美的文章。在教学中必须扎扎实实地从文本出发，引导学生品析词语、句子，感受语言文字创设的美妙情境。 六、布置作业 1．写一篇介绍当地民俗节日的文章。篇9：六年级英语上册第16课教案
六年级英语上册第16课教案
一.Teaching aims and demands:
(一)1.Four skills:
Can I have some ice cream? Sure.
2. Let’s make and talk
让学生在模拟的场景中用英语进行活动，活化语言知识，提高综合运用语言的能力。
3.. Let's read and chant
培养学生英语朗诵的节奏感，同时进行语音训练，目标是元音字母ow在单词中的读音/eu/，同时又扩展操练would like.... 等表达方式。
(二)TeachingAffection
1. 通过课堂制作活动，丰富学生的生活体验，培养学生团结友爱的积极情感，引导学生学会与人交往。
2. 在活动中培养学生的协作精神和竞争意识，培养学生学习英语的热情。
三.Teaching important points and difficult points:
1. Reading:Can I have some ice cream? Sure.
2. Writing: kind ice cream candy
四、Teachingmethods:
1. Communication Teaching Method.
2. Direct Teaching Method.
3. Reading and writing.
4. Task-based Teaching Method.
5. TPR.
五.Teaching aids:
1．准备本课的'学生卡片、教师卡片和录音磁带。
2．准备自制教学挂图和购物单。
3．准备白纸和彩色蜡笔。
六.Teaching Steps:
1. Warming-up/ Revision (3′)
1）Play agame:说形状比赛。
把数学课上学过的各种形状用英语说出来，比一比谁说得多。(优胜者奖励贴纸)
2）展示上节课布置的任务Do asurvey：组织学生以小组为单位开展Whatkind of cake would you like? What shape would you like? 的调查，并派代表发言。
2. Presentation( 12′)
1）T produce ice cream candy
2）Learnthe new words
发音标准正确的奖励
3）教师把各种形状的纸片贴在黑板上，让学生到前边来指图片，说形状。
4）Sslisten to the tape and repeat.
5）T readthe order by arbitrary word, ask Ss to lift corresponding word’s cards.
6）Listenagain. Ss read after the tape.
7）Acting. Teachers play a saleswoman with the students toquiz
T: Look at the cakes．Are they nice?
Ss: Yes, they are.
T: Do you want a cake?
Ss: Yes, I do.
T: What kind of cake would you like?
Ss: I want .......
Please 2 to 3 students and teachers shoppingdemonstration,模拟完整的购物过程。
8) Just write.
板书本课四会单词和句子,让学生练习正确书写.
3. Practice(12′)
1）Astudent playing cake shop’s boss. Two other students group to investigate their cake shops in the types and prices, and fill out survey forms.
4）教师播放chant的录音2遍。学生跟着模仿，有节奏地跟读，最后边表演边说chant。
4. Assessment(10′)
Finish the activity book about the lesson.
5. Additionalactivities/Homework (3′)
1）形状抢答比赛：
T: I have a clock. What shape is it?
S1: It’s round.
T: Yes, clever boygirl. One point increase
S2: I have a pencil-box. What shape is it?
S3: It’s
比一比哪一组最后得分高。(奖励贴纸)
七. Blackboard design:
篇10：第16课《风娃娃》教学教案
第16课《风娃娃》教学教案
教学要求：
1．学会本课8个生字及由生字组成的词语。会认“抽、续”等生字。
2．朗读课文，了解人们刚开始感谢风娃娃，后来又责怪它的原因。
教学重难点：
识记生字，朗读课文，理解课文内容。
教学方法：集中识字、表演朗读
课前准备：教学挂图或CAI课件。
课时安排：两课时
第一课时
一、设疑，激发兴趣。
风娃娃是个乐于帮助人们做好事的孩子，人们刚开始时非常感谢他可后来又责怪他，这是怎么回事呢？我们一起来学习课文。（板书课题）
二、初读，感知课文内容。
1．学生借助拼音自由朗读课文，要求读准字音。不会读的字看拼音多读几遍。
2．画出生字组成的词语，联系上下文想想词语的.意思。
3．看课文有几个自然段，用序号标出。
三、检查初读清况。
1．出示生字，指名读。
2．课文分几个自然段？
3．课文主要讲的是什么？
四、自立识记生字。
1．开火车认读生字卡片。
注意读准字音：
抽、驶、示、筝、伤为翘舌音
踪、责为平舌音
等 为后鼻音
2．小组合作识字，交流识字方法。
换偏旁：油——抽 读——续 使一驶
组合法：口十及——吸 水十及一极
二十小——示”
记笔顺：夫。
3．扩词练习。
4．接力读课文，要求看清字形，读准字音。
五、指导书写。
1．认读8个生宇。
2．教师范写，学生书空，注意以下几。
汗、伤：左右结构，左窄右宽。
吸与极比较，两个字都是左窄右宽，右边都分‘及”。
3．学生练习书写完成“我会写”，教师指导。
第二课时
一、复习。
1．抽读生字词语。
2．听写生字。
二、朗读，感悟。
1．朗读全文，了解课文大意。
2．出示三幅插图，学生认真观察。图上风娃娃各在干什么？
哪种做法是对的？
3．找出与插图内容相对应的段落，认真读一读。
三、学习第1自然段。
1．读第1自然段。
2．体会风妈妈的话。
3．交流：你认为风娃娃可以为人们做哪些事？
四、结合第一幅图，学习第2自然段。
1．指名读，思考：这一段写风娃娃做了什么事？结果怎么样？
2．“断断续续”地流着是怎样在流？
3．风娃娃做了一件好事；他心里高兴极了，他可能会怎么想？
五、学习第3自然段。
1．自由读，纤夫为什么对风娃娃表示感谢？
六、学习第4自然段。
1．教师：连着两次风娃娃都是用力地吹，为人们做了好事，所以他想到了什么？
2．这句话该怎么读？读出毫不在乎、做好事太简单了的语气。
3．学生齐读。
4．他的这种想法对吗？能不能用生活中的例子来说一说。
七、学习第5～7自然段。
1．指名读第5～7自然段。
2风娃娃又帮助人们做了什么？
人们喜欢这样的帮助吗？
八、学习最后一自然段。
1．齐读。读出疑问、委屈的语气。
2．为什么人们责怪他？你知道吗？
3．讨论，交流。
九、总结课文。
1．指名分段读课文，小组内互相说一说：读了这篇课文，你明白了什么？
2．谁能告诉风娃娃以后他该怎么做？
板书设计： 16、风娃娃
风车 慢慢转动 秧苗喝足水
纤夫 用力拉船 用力吹船 飞快行驶
课后反思：
本课设计的教学课件十分生动有趣，以动画片的形式展现课文内容，激发学生学习的兴趣。同时利用计算机形象、直观、化静为动的特点，突破教学难点，使学生能很好地理解课文中“断断续续”、“深深地吸了一口气”、“纤夫”等词句的意思，收到了良好的教学效果。
篇11：八年级上教案第16、17课
八年级上教案（第16、17课）
16马来的雨 教学目标： 1、知识与能力：感受马来西亚雨的特点，学习文章多角度描写景物的手法。 2、过程与方法：通过圈画、朗读，品味文中马来雨的特点以及多角度的景物描写手法。 3、情感态度与价值观：体会作者对马来雨的喜爱之情，了解马来西亚的风情。 教学重点难点： 1、品味文中马来雨的特点；学习文章多角度的描写手法。 2、了解马来西亚的风情。 教学课时：1课时 教学过程： 一、导入 由马来西亚的风景片，校园歌曲《雨中即景》，导入新课，激发学生的情趣。 二、新授 1、听课文录音，圈划出能体现雨的魅力的动词或句子？ 2、圈划讨论。 3、作者是怎么感受到马来西亚雨的魅力的？ 4、感受“淅淅沥沥”的江南小雨，体会“域外风情”。 5、圈划马来西亚人对待雨的态度，体会马来西亚的雨为什么这么充满神奇的魅力。 三、小结 四、作业 1、写一段自己在雨中的经历和感受，表达自己对大自然的热爱之情。 2、请选择你最欣赏的一处文字，作简短的语言鉴赏。 17在埃及数骆驼 【课时】：一 【教具】：媒体课件 【教学目标】： 1.了解骆驼与埃及等阿拉伯民族的生活与文化的关系 2.养成关注异域世界的文化意识 【教学重点与难点】：骆驼与埃及人的关系 【教学过程】： 一．播放一段埃及乐曲 “刚才我们欣赏了一段充满古老神韵的埃及乐曲” 问：提到埃及，你会想到些什么？ 1．学生翻开预习本，读自己查找到的有关资料 2．“下面，就让我们一起走进神秘的埃及” 演示图片：金字塔、狮身人面像、木乃伊、法老、壁画、金字塔脚下的骆驼 3． 个别朗读课文第一节 二． 谈谈对骆驼的'认识、了解 问：骆驼是一种怎样的动物？（它的外貌？颜色？神态？性情？） 1．学生口头描述或找出文中的描写（第 2.7.9节） 2．“好，我们来近距离地看看骆驼” 演示图片：有关骆驼 三．进入骆驼市场 1．问：作者带我们来到埃及的哪里数骆驼？ à骆驼市场（第4――11节） 2．思考：这里的氛围如何？交易怎样？ （提示：你走进这个市场有怎样的感受？环境、气氛是什么样的？生意做得怎么样？） 3．学生散读其中五节（第4.5.6.10.11节） 圈划、点评关键词句，后同桌交流 4．交流、小结： 氛围――喧闹与拥挤 交易――红火与激烈 5． 演示图片：骆驼市场 “数一数，这里的骆驼可以说‘数’也数不清” 四．引下：骆驼生意为何这么火爆？ 讨论：骆驼与埃及人的关系怎样？ （圈划、分析关键词句） （提示：主要在第2.3.12节 ->骆驼在埃及的地位？ ->埃及人对骆驼的态度？ ->骆驼与埃及人的生活与文化的关系？） 1．交流、小结：骆驼在埃及的地位高，埃及人对骆驼亲密、宽容 埃及人离不开骆驼 骆驼融入了埃及人的生活与文化中 2．演示图片：骆驼与埃及人 （再回到演示板书） 3．朗读第2.3.12.13节 （男、女、齐） 4．点提结尾：“我”为何要买一枚骆驼形状的项链坠？ ->被这里的风土人情所感染 五．拓展 1．“走出埃及、告别骆驼，也许有些同学还意犹未尽。那么，请拿出你们自己收集的图片。下面，我就让同学上台来，引领我们领略更多更精彩。” 学生上台展示自己收集的具代表性、象征性的风情图片 并讲解（说明、介绍） 2．“我这里还有一系列图片，我们一起来欣赏、感受各地风情” 我展示图片 六．布置作业 （演示封底结束） 根据你收集的图文资料，突出风土人情特点，写一篇游记 （注：也可以展开想象的翅膀，幻想的） 【板书】 一．骆驼市场 氛围：喧闹与拥挤 交易：红火与激烈 二．讨论 骆驼与埃及人的关系？ 地位高 亲密、宽容 离不开 骆驼融入了埃及人的生活与文化中篇12：六年级语文第16课预习教案
导入 新课：
晋代葛洪《神仙传·王远》中写道：“麻姑自说云，接侍以来，已见东海变为桑田。”大海变为桑田，桑田变为大海。在地球的历史上，真的如此吗?如果真的这样，何以为证呢?在漫长的生物进化过程中，随着自然环境的变迁，许多物种虽然相继灭绝，但它们的生命信息却被化石保存了下来。科学家们通过研究这些化石，从中窥见了亿万年前像奇幻的神话一样的生物世界。今天，我们来学习一首赞美化石的诗歌《化石吟》。
(《木鱼石的传说》“有一个美丽的传说，精美的石头会说话……它诉说善良……它讲述美好”石头真的会向我们讲述美好的传说吗?让我们怀着好奇共同来研读科学抒情诗歌《化石吟》。)
明确学习目标。
检查学生预习字词的情况。
整体感知：
范读课文(或放录音带)。
1、学生体会，思考下列问题(投影显示)。
1)概括诗歌的主要内容以及表达的主要思想感情。(写科学家通过研究化石，展现了亿万年前的神奇景象，赞美了自然的神奇和人类的伟大。)
2)诗歌可以分为哪几个层次?结构上有何特点? (第1、2节为一层，通过问句的形式，引发读者的想像;第3—6节为第二层，具体抒写遐思的内容;第7节为第三层，回应第1、2节。结构上首尾呼应。)
2、学生自由朗读诗歌，体会诗歌的特点。
学法指导：
阅读诗歌的时候需要有节奏，反复吟诵感悟品味诗歌的思想感情，重点字词需要用心体会，通过联想和想象感悟诗歌的情感。
发问想象——遐思飞跃——回答呼应
神奇景色——人类伟大——赞美科学
篇13：六年级语文第16课预习教案
探究研讨：
朗读3～6节，思考问题组：
a.“你把我的思绪引向远古”一句在全诗中起什么作用?
b.怎样理解“黑色的躯壳裹藏着生命的信息，为历史留下一本珍贵的密码”一句?
c.“时光在你脸上刻下道道皱纹，犹如把生命的档案细细描画。”你是怎样理解的?
d.当你面对复原的恐龙、猛犸时，你有何感想呢?(利用多媒体出示恐龙、猛犸的复原图片)
e、从诗歌中找出你最喜欢的一句，仔细赏析一下，说说你喜欢的理由。
四人小组讨论以上题目，然后小组代表发言(其他小组成员可作补充说明)。
齐读全诗，进一步体会诗歌表达的思想感情。
质疑释疑：
学生经过独立思考，提出自己不理解的问题。先在四人小组内探讨，四人小组不能解决，提交全班讨论。若仍不能解决，教师要引导学生进行思考、分析、理解。
拓展延伸：
学生展示自己收集的图片或光盘等，并宣读自己撰写的介绍古生物的短文。
布置作业 ：
1、将自己收集的图片、资料等办成手抄报，在班内交流。
2、当参观自然博物馆或在翻阅介绍古生物的资料时，你有何感想呢?能否也写一首小诗，来抒发你的思想感情?
课后记：本课授课过程中，学生对于化石的形成过程中，以及它对研究地球历史以及生物变迁过程缺乏必要的理解，但却充满了好奇心。课前布置学生们进行的资料查阅起到了很好的教育教学效果。如果本课能够进行生物和语文的合作教学探究，辅助多媒体实施教学，那将取得更好的教育教学成果。
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