全国4月高等教育自学考试马克思主义哲学原理试

时间:2023年10月10日

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下面是小编为大家整理的全国4月高等教育自学考试马克思主义哲学原理试,本文共5篇,仅供大家参考借鉴,希望大家喜欢,并能积极分享!本文原稿由网友“闭目养神”提供。

篇1:全国4月高等教育自学考试马克思主义哲学原理试

课程代码:00001

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准是( )

a.对思维和存在何者为第一性的不同回答

b.对思维和存在有没有同一性的不同回答

c.对世界是否具有统一性的不同回答

d.对世界是否普遍联系的不同回答

2.划分历史唯物主义和历史唯心主义的根本标准是( )

a.是否承认社会存在决定社会意识

b.是否承认社会意识具有相对独立性

c.是否承认社会发展有其规律性

d.是否承认社会发展是前进性和曲折性的统一

3.下列选项中,属于主观唯心主义观点的是( )

a.理在事先       b.世界是绝对精神的产物

c.现实世界是理念世界的影子   d.心外无物

4.认为世界的本原是某一种或某几种具体物质形态的观点属于( )

a.朴素唯物主义观点     b.形而上学唯物主义观点

c.辩证唯物主义观点     d.庸俗唯物主义观点

5.时间的特点是( )

a.间断性        b.不可逆性

c.广延性        d.伸张性

6.人类意识产生的决定性因素是( )

a.环境的变化       b.高等动物的产生

c.生物的进化       d.社会性劳动

7.世界的真正统一性在于它的( )

a.规律性        b.物质性

c.联系性        d.变动性

8.下列变化中,属于发展的是( )

a.大雁由北方飞到南方     b.封建王朝的宫廷政变

c.春夏秋冬四季的交替     d.旧中国的覆灭和新中国的诞生

9.任何矛盾都具有两个基本属性,其中一个是同一性,另一个是( )

a.客观性        b.斗争性

c.普遍性        d.特殊性

10.建设社会主义先进文化,对传统文化必须批判地继承。这种态度依据的哲学道理是( )

a.辩证的否定的原理     b.新事物必然战胜旧事物的原理

c.世界是过程集合体的原理    d.量变是质变的必要准备的原理

11.由于党中央、国务院对载人航天事业的坚强领导,广大航天科技人员的刻苦研究、反复实验,指挥人员的精心组织和正确指挥,全国人民的大力支持,“神舟六号”载人飞船于10月11日至17日成功发射和返回。从因果关系上看,这属于( )

a.多果一因       b.同因异果

c.一果多因       d.同果异因

12.质量互变规律揭示了事物发展的( )

a.动力和源泉       b.状态和形式

c.趋势和道路       d.本质和表现

13.辩证唯物主义认识论第一的基本的观点是( )

a.唯物论的观点      b.辩证法的观点

c.实践的观点       d.可知论的观点

14.一个完整的认识过程,需要经过两次飞跃。下列选项中属于第二次飞跃的是( )

a.进行社会调查      b.分析实际情况

c.理论付诸实践      d.总结经验教训

15.任何真理都不是“终极真理”,真理是一个不断发展的过程。这是因为真理具有( )

a.客观性        b.绝对性

c.全面性        d.相对性

16.实践是检验真理的唯一标准,因为它是( )

a.把主观和客观联系起来的桥梁   b.感性的物质活动

c.有意识的能动性活动     d.社会历史性活动

17.人类区别于动物的根本标志是( )

a.具有情感意志      b.具有宗教信仰

c.使用语言文字      d.制造使用工具

18.在人类社会发展中起决定作用的因素是( )

a.地理环境       b.人口因素

c.生产方式       d.阶级斗争

19.下列概念中,反映人与人之间的经济关系的是( )

a.社会存在       b.生产力

c.生产关系       d.劳动对象

20.下列各项属于历史唯心主义的是( )

a.社会意识对社会存在起决定作用

b.社会意识随社会存在的变化而变化

c.在阶级社会里社会意识具有阶级性

d.在社会中占统治地位的思想都是统治阶级的思想

篇2:4月高等教育自学考试大学语文试题

大学语文 试题

课程代码:04729

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.《秋水》(节选)中说“仲尼语之以为博”,语中“仲尼”指的是

A.伯夷 B.孟子

C.孔子 D.老子

2.在《就任北京大学校长之演说》中,蔡元培提及他自己在德国的生活经历,用以说明的论题是

A.抱定宗旨 B.端正学风

C.砥砺德行 D.敬爱师友

3.下列《我的世界观》语句中,表达了作者“人生基本理念”的是

A.人是为别人而生存的

B.每个人都有一定的理想,这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向

C.我实在是一个“孤独的旅客”

D.只有个人才能创造出高尚的和卓越的东西

4.下列《冯谖客孟尝君》情节中,能够显示孟尝君礼贤下士品格的是

A.弹铗三歌 B.收责于薛

C.西游于梁 D.立宗庙于薛

5.下列《垓下之围》项羽的言语中,表现出对敌人的鄙视和视死如归精神的是

A.此天之亡我,非战之罪也 B.汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之多也

C.吾为公取彼一将 D.吾闻汉购我头千金,邑万户,吾为若德

6.下列著作中,作者为韩愈的是

.A.《壮悔堂文集》 B.《昌黎先生集》

C.《震川先生集》 D.《樊川集》

7.《先妣事略》一文中,“不忧米盐,乃劳苦若不谋夕”的人物是

A.外祖 B.周孺人

C.大姊 D.老妪

8.《马伶传》一文的叙事特点是

A.夹叙夹议 B.双线并进

C.插叙 D.倒叙

9.《香市》:“在我看来,这所谓的‘南洋武术班’的几套把式比起从前‘香市’里的打拳头卖膏药的玩意来,委实是好看得多了。”作者这样说的目的是

A.赞赏民间技艺的进步 B.反衬重兴香市的冷落

C.证明香市品位的提高 D.讽刺观众素质的降低

10.《哭小弟》:“我还要哭那些没有见诸报章的过早离去的我的同辈人。他们几经雪欺霜冻,好不容易奋斗着张开几片花瓣,尚未盛开,就骤然凋谢。”这段话使用的修辞手法是

A.比喻 B.夸张

C.比拟 D.层递

11.与其他单纯游记文相比,《都江堰》的一个重要特色是

A.生动地讲述历史故事 B.把人生经历融入到自然描写之中

C.严谨地描述地理环境 D.具有较强的象征意味和思辨色彩

12.下列语句所写的月色,引发了作者对母亲深切怀念的是

A.此时月如镜新磨,山复整妆,湖复额面

B.古祭坛上落满黑暗然后再渐渐浮起月光

C.月亮也暗暗地躲到东边去了

D.群山被月光笼罩着,像母亲庄严、神圣的胸脯

13.下列《蒹葭》诗句中,描述抒情主人公顺流而下追寻意中人的是

A.蒹葭采采,白露未已 B.所谓伊人,在水之

C.溯洄从之,道阻且右 D.溯游从之,宛在水中b

14.杜甫《秋兴八首》的创作地点是

A.夔州 B.长安

C.巩县 D.成都

15.《长恨歌》中“排空驭气奔如电,升天入地求之遍”的主角是

A.杨贵妃 B.董双成

C.梨园弟子 D.临邛道士

16.下列《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)词句中,暗喻江山易主的是

A.春花秋月何时了?往事知多少 B.小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中

C.雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改 D.问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流

17.《摸鱼儿》(更能消几番风雨)下片的主要抒情方式是

A.直抒胸臆 B.借举止抒情

C.借景抒情 D.借典故抒情

18.下列《祖国啊,我亲爱的祖国》意象中,“数百年来纺着疲惫的歌”的是

A.破旧的老水车 B.熏黑的矿灯

C.失修的路基 D.淤滩上的驳船

19.下列《婴宁》人物中,督导婴宁从“笑辄不辍”、“少教训”到成为“全人”的是

A.王子服 B.狐母

C.鬼母 D.婆母

20.《麦琪的礼物》中,能够使“示巴女皇”的珠宝、首饰相形见绌的是

A.德拉的美发 B.杰姆的金表

C.玳瑁的发梳 D.白金的表链

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。

21.在《容忍与自由》中,胡适自述年少时援引《王制》专制律条痛骂的中国古代小说有

A.《红楼梦》 B.《西游记》

C.《水浒传》 D.《封神榜》

E.《三国演义》

22.下列语句中,使用了象征手法的有

A.我望着远远的在窗前发亮的灯,我面前横着一片大海,灯光在呼唤我,我恨不得腋下生出翅膀,即刻飞到那边去

B.十五年中,这古园的形体被不能理解它的人肆意雕琢,幸好有些东西是任谁也不能改变它的

C.可是潭后那座戏台却坍塌了,屋椽子像瘦人的肋骨似的暴露在“光天化日”之下

D.吾辈纵舟,酣睡于十里荷花之中,香气拍人,清梦甚惬

E.相互残杀的恶战啊,红色的共和党和黑色的帝王派展开你死我活的拼杀,虽没听到声声呐喊,但是人类之战却从未如此奋不顾身

23.下列诗词句中借景抒情的有

A.春风桃李花开日,秋雨梧桐叶落时 B.须知胡骑纷纷在,岂逐春风一一回

C.春花秋月何时了,往事知多少 D.是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休

E.重过阊门万事非,同来何事不同归

24.下列《我愿是一条急流》意象中,属于诗人自喻的有

A.荒林 B.城堡的废墟

C.常春藤 D.小草棚

E.云朵

25.下列小说作品中,构思视角独到,以小见大的有

A.《婴宁》 B.《宝黛吵架》

C.《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》 D.《哦,香雪》

E.《苦恼》

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

三、词语解释题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

26.谨庠序之教,申之以孝悌之义

27.世言晋王之将终也

28.左右以君贱之也,食以草具

29.然羽非有尺寸,乘势起陇亩之中

30.以为巡死而远就虏,疑畏死而辞服于贼

31.能顺木之天,以致其性焉尔

32.先时中山负齐之强兵,侵暴吾地

33.壬戌之秋,七月既望

34.我也哭蒋筑英抱病奔波,客殇成都

35.鸟何萃兮O中

四、简析题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分)

36.阅读《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字,回答问题:

狗彘食人食而不知检,涂有饿莩而不知发;人死,则曰,“非我也,岁也”。是何异于刺人而杀之,曰,“非我也,兵也?”王无罪岁,斯天下之民至焉。

(1)为使“民加多”,孟子认为“王”应持的正确态度是什么?

(2)孟子善用比喻,请结合这段文字试加分析。

(3)除了使用比喻外,这段文字的说理还具有什么特点?

37.阅读《前赤壁赋》中的一段文字,回答问题:

苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也?”客曰:“‘月明星稀,乌鹊南飞’,此非曹孟德之诗乎?西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非孟德之困于周郎者乎?方其破荆州、下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麇鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。”

(1)文中“客”的回答流露出什么样的思想情怀?

(2)这段文字继承了赋体的哪种传统表现手法?

(3)说明这段文字的语言特点。

38.阅读柳永《八声甘州》,回答问题:

对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧,关河冷落,残照当楼。是处红衰翠减,苒苒物华休。惟有长江水,无语东流。不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收。叹年来踪迹,何事苦淹留?想佳人、妆楼J望,误几回、天际识归舟。争知我、倚栏干处,正恁凝愁。

(1)概括本词的思想内容。

(2)“惟有长江水,无语东流”的言外之意是什么?

(3)本词上下片的抒情方式各是什么?

39.阅读《一句话》中的一节,回答问题:

有一句话说出就是祸,

有一句话能点得着火。

别看五千年没有说破,

你猜得透火山的沉默?

说不定是突然着了魔,

突然青天里一个霹雳

爆一声

“咱们的中国!”

(1)简述这首诗的创作背景。

(2)“火”隐喻什么?

(3)这节诗的形式和语言有什么特点?

40.阅读《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》中的下列文字,回答问题:

振丰听了,胸中有一把火,像要燃烧起来。他的脸涨红了,抑制着激动的心情,故意问:“我是姨太太生的,那么我也不能走大门了?”

老姑母苦笑着责备说:“傻孩子,怎么说这样的话!你当然是可以走大门……”

振丰还没等老姑母讲完,便冲动的,一下子跑到母亲的灵堂,趴伏在棺木上,捶打痛喊着说:“我可以走大门,那么就让我妈连着我走一回大门吧!就这么一回!就这么一回!”

(1)振丰在丧礼上的举动,体现了人物什么样的情感?

(2)对于塑造金鲤鱼形象而言,振丰闹丧的情节起到什么样的作用?

(3)文中运用了哪些描写手法?

五、作文题(30分)

41.生物学认为,各种生物不是独立生存的,而是生活在大大小小的生态圈中,彼此依赖,相互影响。人类社会也有各种各样的圈,哪个个体不在圈中?圈可以令人温暖、安全、成功,也可以让人狭隘、迷失、窒息。面对形形色色的圈,请根据你的观察或联想,写一篇不少于800字的文章,题目自拟,文体不限,诗歌除外。

篇3:全国高等教育自学考试管理学原理试题

全国高等教育自学考试管理学原理试题

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内,4月全国高等教育自学考试管理学原理试题。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.管理或者管理活动的存在,必须具备的条件是( )

A.两个人以上的集体活动和一定数量的生产资料

B.两个人以上的集体活动和一定规模的固定资产

C.两个人以上的集体活动和一致认可的目标

D.一定数量的生产资料和一致认可的目标

2.“系统特性中有效的管理总能带来”1+1>2“的效果”指的是系统的( )

A.控制性 B.目的性

C.整体性 D.开放性

3.泰罗的科学管理理论的中心问题是( )

A.提高劳动生产率 B.配备“第一流的工人”

C.使工人掌握标准化的操作方法 D.实行有差别的计件工资制

4.外部环境因素复杂多变,不确定性高的企业环境状态属于( )

A.简单动态 B.简单稳定

C.复杂稳定 D.复杂动态

5.在计划工作的程序中,估量机会所处的阶段是( )

A.在计划工作开始之后 B.在计划工作开始之前

C.在制定目标之后 D.在方案评价之后

6.某项建筑工程的施工进度计划应该按照计划时间完成施工任务,但在制订施工进度计划时却要考虑到出现雨季不能进行露天作业的情况,因而对完成任务时间的估计要留有余地,这遵循的是( )

A.改变航道原理 B.灵活性原理

C.许诺原理 D.限定因素原理

7.随着电冰箱市场从卖方市场转向买方市场,各冰箱厂家在改进产品设计,增加产品功能、改善售后服务等方面绞尽脑汁,不断推陈出新。这种竞争战略是( )

A.集中化战略 B.差异化战略

C.分散化战略 D.总成本领先战略

8.从事物之间的因果关系出发进行预测的方法是( )

A.回归分析法 B.移动算术平均法

C.指数滑动平均法 D.直观法

9.德尔菲法属于( )

A.时间序列预测法 B.联立模型法

C.直观型预测法 D.周期变动分析法

10.从整体利益出发,对组织实行统一指挥和综合管理,并制定组织目标和大政方针的`管理层次属于( )

A.作业管理层 B.运行管理层

C.战术计划层 D.战略规划层

11.直线职权、参谋职权、职能职权三者之间的关系是( )

A.职能职权介于直线职权与参谋职权之间

B.直线职权介于职能职权与参谋职权之间

C.参谋职权介于直线职权与职能职权之间

D.三种职权相互独立,没有联系

12.美国管理学家德鲁克说:“倘若要所用的人没有短处,其结果至多只是一个平平凡凡的组织”。这句话强调的人员配备原理是( )

A.不断培养原理 B.公开竞争原理

C.用人之长原理 D.权责利一致原理

13.企业中车间主任应具备的最主要的能力是( )

A.管理能力 B.技术能力

C.安全能力 D.会计能力

A.美国企业 B.日本企业

C.德国企业 D.英国企业

15.团队类型中,直接管理所在过程或部门的日常运作的员工群体属于( )

A.过程改进团队 B.工作团队

C.自我管理团队 D.其他团队

16.下述沟通形式中,属于非正式沟通形式的是( )

A.链式沟通 B.环式沟通

C.轮式沟通 D.集群连琐

17.预算年度开始时,将所有还在进行的管理活动都看作重新开始的预算是( )

A.可变预算 B.零基预算

C.生产预算 D.管理费用预算

18.在管理控制中,主管人员对即将出现的偏差有所察觉并及时采取某些纠正措施所进行的有效控制是( )

A.反馈控制 B.前馈控制

C.间接控制 D.直接控制

19.企业内的仓储管理属于( )

A.价值管理系统 B.财务管理系统

C.物流管理系统 D.供应链管理系统

20.管理信息系统中的决策支持系统的主要使用者是( )

A.高级管理 B.部门经理

C.专业人员 D.监控人员

二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内,自考试题《204月全国高等教育自学考试管理学原理试题》。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

21.管理学的特点包括( )

A.一般性 B.特殊性

C.多科性 D.历史性

E.实践性

22.计划工作的基本特征有( )

A.目的性 B.主导性

C.普遍性 D.经济性

E.实践性

23.衡量集权与分权程度的标志有( )

A.决策的目标 B.决策的数目

C.决策的重要性及其影响面 D.决策者的工作风格

E.决策审批手续的简繁

24.对管理者进行考评的方法有( )

A.考试法 B.群众评议法

C.成绩记录法 D.对比法

E.自我考评法

25.沟通的原则包括( )

A.明确的原则 B.灵活的原则

C.完整性原则 D.使用正式组织的原则

E.使用非正式组织的原则

三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

26.管理道德

27.职位设计

28.公开竞争原理

29.团队

30.例外情况原理

四、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)

31.霍桑试验的结论包括哪几个要点?

32.目标管理的局限性体现在哪几个方面?

33.简述“六西格玛管理”的实质及管理思想。

34.简述预算的三种基本类型。

五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)

35.试论述组织工作的内容。

36.结合实际论述领导者应具备的用人艺术。

六、案例分析题(本题15分)

37.赵林是某汽车零件制造厂的副厂长,分管生产。一个月前,他为了搞好生产,掌握第一手资料,就到第一车间甲班去蹲点调查。一个星期后,他发现由于奖金太低,工人的劳动积极性不高,所以每天产量多的工人生产二十几只零件,少的只生产十几只。

赵 林和厂长等负责人商量后,决定搞个定额奖励试点,规定每天每人以生产20只零件为标准,超过20只零件后,每多生产一只零件奖励2元。奖励方法实施后,全 班二十三个人都超额完成任务,最少的每天生产29只零件,最多的每天生产42只零件。这样一来,工人的奖金额普遍超过了工资额,使其他班、其他车间的工人 十分不满。

为了平息工人的不满情绪,他们又修改了奖励标准,每天的工作定额为30只零件,每超过定额一只零件奖励2元。这样一来,全班平均每天只生产维持33只左 右,最多的人不超过35只,赵林观察后发现,工人并没有投入全力生产,在离下班还有一个半小时左右,只要30只任务完成,他们就开始休息了。他不知道应如 何进一步调动工人的积极性。

请据此回答下列问题:

(1)赵林在激励员工时有哪些不妥之处?为什么?(6分)

(2)你认为如何能做到有效的激励?(9分)

篇4:江苏高等教育自学考试4月14日开考

本报讯我省上半年高等教育自学考试将于4月14日、15日和21日、22日两个双休日进行。全省32.6万名自考生将参加本次考试。

省考试院自考处提醒考生,从本次考试开始,考生进场时间由原来的提前15分钟调整为提前20分钟,以便监考教师有更充足的时间使用金属探测器对考生进行检查。

本次考试,我省的所有考场将使用金属探测器,在检查过程中如出现报警声,考生须交出相关金属物品。考生手机等现代化通讯工具必须关闭后存放在指定地点,否则将不准进入考场考试。

另据悉,自学考试7月增考和10月考试的报名工作将在5月25-31日进行,全国计算机等级考试和全国英语等级考试报名也将同步进行,报名期间将同时办理免考申请及毕业生登记手续。

篇5:上半年高等教育自学考试全国考试英语(一)试题

part one i. vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _________difficult to succeed in language learning. [a]them [b]themselves [c]it [d]itself

2.television ads are short, but they are repeated over and over again ________the audience sees and hears them many times. [a]in that [b]so that [c]as to [d]so as

3. the atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific, _______it is still very large. [a]but [b]and [c]so [d]therefore

4.no one has been able to prove that fish is _____ better for the brain than many other kinds of food. [a]some [b]so [c]as [d]any

5. tomatoes were once called love apples and were supposed to make those who ate them ____in love. [a]fell [b]feel [c]fall [d]felt

6.washing food down with water as a ________for chewing is not a good habit. [a]direction [b]substitute [c]possibility [d]resource

7. it is important to realize that the same technology _______helps us may also harm us. [a]as [b]that [c]what [d]when

8.science began to develop rapidly when man laid _______his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations. [a]out [b]down [c]aside [d]outside

9.remember,nothing hurts concentration __________reading too slowly. [a]rather than [b]as well as [c]more than [d]instead of

10. more and more people are realizing that there is a ________between heart disease and the way one lives. [a]correspondence [b]comparison [c]connection [d]consequence

ii. cloze test (10 points,1point for each)

下列短文有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. if fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it __11___their hands were burnt away, ___12____,if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not __13___it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. fear and pain are there fore two guards ___14___which men and animals might soon die out. in the first sentence we suggest that fear ought to be properly used. if ,____15_______,you never go out of your house ___16_____of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too ___17____. even in your house you are not absolutely ___18____:an airplane may crash on your house or you may get cancer!

the important thing is not to let fear rule you, but ____19______to use fear as your servant and guide. fear will warn you of dangers; ____20____you have to decide what action to take.

11.[a]because [b]if [c]though [d]until 12.[a]generally [b]probably [c]similarly [d]consequently 13.[a]warn [b]request [c]manage [d]protect 14.[a]with [b]without [c]for [d]against 15.[a]after all [b]by chance [c]for example [d]in fact 16.[a]regardless [b]because [c]in terms [d]in front 17.[a]little [b]more [c]many [d]much 18.[a]firm [b]calm [c]safe [d]strong 19.[a]instead [b]better [c]similarly [d]further 20.[a]then [b]otherwise [c]likewise [d]even

iii. reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

passage one questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

the problem of leisure is new. until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. of course there were always a privileged (有特权的)few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12, 14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. as late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “sunup to sundown” was the farmer's day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to can't.”today, working less than a 40-hour week, people enjoy more leisure time. hence, the wise use of leisure time has become an important problem for everyone, young or old. it is a particularly difficult problem for the sick, the aged, and those who have retired from earning a living. those people have so much leisure that it is hard for them to find interesting and worthwhile ways to use it . however short the work week becomes, work is still the most important part of life. we do not work to get leisure and the pleasures leisure brings us; rather, we use leisure wisely so that work itself can become awarding and enjoyable. the feeling of success at doing one's daily work-whether it is a job, maintaining a home, or going to school-depends largely on coming to it each day with fresh energy and active interest. leisure and recreation (消遗)go together, though they are not necessarily the same thing. “recreation” has and obvious meaning. it is the kind of leisure activity that brings “re-creation” of strength and spirit. when one speaks of making good use of leisure, he means choosing recreational activities which contribute to health, growth, and spirit.

21. the phrase “from can to can't” in paragraph 1 means ________. [a]from beginning to end [b]from birth to death [c]from morning to night [d]from time to time

22.how to spend leisure time wisely is not a particularly difficult problem for people _______. [a]who are very busy everyday [b]who are sick in bed [c]who are aged and in good health [d]who have retired from work

23.how does the author look at work and leisure?

[a]we work hard so that we can enjoy more leisure. [b]we enjoy leisure so that we can come back to work with fresh energy. [c]leisure can bring us a lot of pleasures that work can not. [d]the success of work has little to do with how we spend our leisure time.

24. what is the relationship between leisure and recreation, according to the author?

[a]leisure and recreation are closely related. [b]leisure and recreation are identical. [c]recreation covers all kinds of leisure activities. [d]recreation does not belong to any leisure activity.

25. from the passage we know that __________. [a]leisure has been an old problem since ancient times [b]leisure can not be replaced as the most important part of life [c]our success in work is mostly determined by whether we use leisure wisely [d]good recreational activities contribute greatly to health, growth and spirit

passage two questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. but the peoples of the world have more points in common than points in which they differ. one type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much as possible in return. his opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare everywhere. both these types are usually unconscious of their character. the man who avoids effort is always talking about his “rights”: he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. the man who is always doing more than his share talks of “duties”: he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not society to the individual. as a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely. the man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he has neglected to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot -or too cold- or because he was prevented by bad luck. at first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories; but soon they realize what kind of person he is .in the long run he deceives only himself. when his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt. he blames everyone and everything except himself. he feels that society is failing in its duties towards him, and that he is being unjustly treated.

26.the central idea of paragraph 1 is that __________. [a]each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others [b]the peoples of the world are as alike as they are different [c]the peoples of the world have more similarities than differences [d]those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country

27. according to paragraph 1, the man who does more than is required __________. [a]is ready to accept what the society offers him [b]expects nothing in return for his work [c]feels that he is under heavy debt [d]thinks this makes his life easy

28.those who try to do as little as possible __________. [a]envy others' good luck [b]are good story-tellers [c]supply false reasons for their lack of responsibility [d]think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life

29. the phrase “in the long run”(paragraph 3)is closest in meaning to “___________”。

[a]in practice [b]in the end [c]in effect [d]in no time

30.it can be inferred from the passage that people who cheat _________. [a]will be unjustly treated [b]will cheat only themselves eventually [c]will change their behavior [d]will get surprised by their own stories

passage three questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

the government may control prices when where is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living. when the government controls prices, there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy. government controls may help in an emergency (紧急情况)。however, some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time. in cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房主)can charge for an apartment. supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. however, the critics (批评者) say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. they do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent -controlled. as a result, new apartments are not built. many people who need apartments cannot find any. according to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city. economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control, price control and the minimum wage. the predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal. economists do not agree on some of the predictions. they also do not agree on the value of different decisions. some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.

31.accirdubg to paragraph 1, price control ____________. [a]does more harm than good [b]is good in every sense [c]is necessary but harmful in the long term [d]should be avoided

32.it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ________. [a]thanks to rent control, it would be easier for many to find apartments [b]landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too low [c]the tighter the rent control is, the less new apartments will be built [d]landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government

33.which of the following do all economists agree on ?

[a]controls can have negative effects over a long period of time. [b]the government must take measures to control rent increase. [c]the maximum rent system protects people who don't have their own houses. [d]economic questions are difficult to deal with.

34.the attitude of the author to price control is ________. [a]subjective [b]objective [c]indifferent [d]supportive

35. the purpose of this passage is to ________. [a]argue [b]persuade [c]analyze [d]describe

part two iv. word spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)

将下列汉语单词不达意译成英语并写在答题纸上。每个词的词类和第一个字母已在答题纸上给出。首字母后的每条短线上只写一个字母。

36、广场37、珍贵的38、口袋39、假装40、各种各样的41、挑战42、完美的43、想象44、包含45、心脏46、直径47、海滩48、诚实的49、坚持50、法官;裁判员51、最少的52、信息;口信53、省略54、律师55、操作

v. word form (10 points, 1 point for each)

将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56. sometimes information in the long-term memory____________(be ) hard to remember.

57. in the 1600's, travelers from europe __________(bring) back diamonds from india.

58. insurance fundamentals can ______(understand) by those willing to study them.

59. he wanted the letter ________(mail) at once.

60. we become used to _________(see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers and magazines.

61.as a generally __________(accept) medium of exchange, money rules out the need for the direct exchange of one item for another.

62. almost everyone spends a considerable amount of present moments ____________(worry) about the future.

63. out region _______(make) great advances over the past ten years.

64. well-organized material is __________(well) remembered than jumbled information.

65. if we __________(not have) air, there would be no sound.

vi. translation from chinese into english (15 points, 3points for each)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66、对初学者来说, 用英语思维比说英语更难。

67、据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。

68、要是昨天他早一点回到家,他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。

69、要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。

70、在你的朋友中有多少人从来未犯过法呢?

vii. translation from english into chinese (15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

many of the plants and animals from which our food comes can produce themselves quite well without our help. fish, for example, live and breed according to their own life pattern. human “producers” then come with nets and fishing poles to take the fish from the water. in our specialized world, however, it is not always possible to let our food grow in its own way. a relatively small number of people are responsible for producing large quantities of food. in order to perform such a function effectively, it is necessary for them to raise cattle and grow crops in a fairly concentrated area. fishing, livestock(家畜)breeding, and fruit, vegetable, and grain growing are among the more commonly known food-production industries.

高等教育自学考试英语二学习技巧转

高等教育学历文凭考试

江西:宜春市4月全国计算机等级考试报名

自学考试单位鉴定

重庆1月、4月自学考试时间确定

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