大学英语六级语法详解:常见句式短语

时间:2022年12月19日

/

来源:CCCCCCCC

/

编辑:本站小编

收藏本文

下载本文

以下文章小编为您整理的大学英语六级语法详解:常见句式短语,本文共6篇,供大家阅读。本文原稿由网友“CCCCCCCC”提供。

篇1:大学英语六级语法详解:常见句式短语

1. 常考的几种倒装结构

1) 当表示否定或基本否定的词或词组位于句首作状语时用倒装。

这类词或词组常用的有:never, nowhere, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, not only, by no means, in no time, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way, in no case, at no time, on no account等。

Never have I heard it before.

Nowhere can I find my lost watch.

Under no circumstance should a student cheat in the exam.

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.

Note: 当 “no sooner … than”和“hardly/scarcely … when/before”位于句首时用倒装。

该结构表示“一…就…”,在时态上主句一般用过去完成时,when或than引导的从句用一般过去时。

Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when/before the bell rang.

No sooner had the performance begun than the lights went out.

2) 当here, there, then, thus, only, hence, little等副词位于句首,句中主、谓用倒装。

Here is the book for you.

There goes the bell.

Then came the order to take off.

Thus arose the division between the developed and developing countries.

3) 当 “so/such … that”结构中的so或such 位于句首时用倒装。

So cold was it at night that I could hardly fall asleep.

Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.

4) 分句以so, neither, nor, no more等副词位于句首,表明前面句子中所说明的情况也使用于后面的句子时用倒装。

Copper is a good conductor. So are many other metals.

He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she.

2. 强调句型

这里讲的强调句主要是以it为引导词的分裂句。

其构成形式为:It is (was) +被强调部分+ that(who, which) + 句子的其他部分。被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。

It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health.

It is what you will do that is essential.

Note:

在被强调部分的后面,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。

但是如果强调的部分是表示人的名词,那么也可用who;如果是指物的名词也可用which。

It was Jane that/who lent me the money.

It was this novel that/which they talked about last night.

如果强调的是原因状语从句,只能用because引导,不能由since, as或why引导。

It was because(不用since或as) he had never had the opportunity that John hadn’t learned to drive.

有三类句子成分不可以进行强调,即表语、谓语动词和由though, although, whereas等引导的从句。

It is although he is young that he can speak four languages. (误)

Although he is young, he can speak four languages. (正)

It is whereas he prefers pop song that I like classical music. (误)

I like classical music whereas he prefers pop songs. (正)

3. 使役动词后的宾语补足语

使役动词除了要有宾语之外还要加上宾语补足语才能使句子的意义完整。

常用的使役动词有:have, want, make, get, leave, set, let等。可以担当使役动词宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,介词短语,动词不定式和分词等。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A good night’s rest will set you right.

Note:

动词不定式可以担当使役动词的宾语补足语,但在make, let, have等使役动词后,动词不定式作宾语补足语时不用to。

He made her give up the opportunity.

What would you have me do?

Her pride would not let her do this.

分词也可以担当使役动词的宾语补足语。现在分词表示正在进行的主动意义,而过去分词表示已经完成的被动意义。

Her remark left me wondering what he was driving at.

The joke set them all laughing.

He managed to get the job done on time.

I’ve just had some new photos taken.

篇2:英语六级考试常见高频短语

下面是一些英语六级考试中,常见的一些高频短语,希望能够帮助到备考六级的各位同学们。

give back 归还

give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输

give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)

give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)

give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

go after 追求,追赶

go ahead 开始;进行

go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去

go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做

get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近

get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚

get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together 相聚,聚集

get up 起床;起立

give away 泄露;赠送

go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱

go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰

drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下

drop out 退出,退学

dry out (使)干透

dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

fall behind 落后,落在…的后面

fall through 落空,成为泡影

fall out 争吵,失和;脱落

do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就

draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短

draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用

cut short 中断,打断

deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及

deep down 实际上,在心底

die down 逐渐消失,变弱

die out 逐渐消失,灭绝

fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代

find out 查明,找出,发现

get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解

come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现

come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原

come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过

come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

come up 走上前来;发生,出现

count on/upon 依靠,指望

count up 共计,算出…的总数

cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责

get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

cross off/out 划掉,勾销

cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过

cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回

篇3:12月大学英语六级阅读常见短语

1.turn down 关小,调低;拒绝

2.turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉

3.take up with 与…成朋友

4.take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请

5.sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直

6.speed up (使)加快速度

7.stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动

8.think over 仔细考虑

9.throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)

10.step up 提高,加快,加紧

11.stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

12.stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上

13.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象

14.touch on/upon 谈到,论及

15.stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受

16.take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是

17.take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

18.take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事

19.stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色

20.take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括

21.take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

22.take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事

23.stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚

24.take away 减去

25.take down 拆卸;记下,写下

26.turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路

篇4:大学英语六级考试流程详解

15:35 监考老师口头提醒5分钟后开始听力考试

15:40 听力考试开始,考生注意及时填涂答题卡1

16:10 听力考试结束,监考老师收回答题卡1

16:15 考试继续进行,考生完成阅读理解和翻译部分

17:15 监考老师口头提示考生10分钟后结束考试

17:25 考试结束,监考老师收回试题册及答题卡2

篇5:大学英语六级考试流程详解

写作

测试内容:写作。

测试题型:短文写作。

分值比例:15%,106.5分。

考试时间:30分钟。

听力理解

测试内容:听力对话(短篇新闻、长对话);听力短文(听力篇章)。

测试题型:多项选择。

分值比例:短篇新闻7%、每个7.1分;长对话8%、每个7.1分;听力篇章20%、每空14.2分;(听力总分248.5分)。

考试时间:25分钟。

阅读理解

测试内容:词汇理解;长篇阅读;仔细阅读。

测试题型:词汇理解(词汇理解);长篇阅读(匹配);仔细阅读(多项选择)。

分值比例:词汇理解5%,即35.5分,每空3.55分;长篇阅读10%,即71,每个7.1分;仔细阅读20%,即142分,每个14.2分。

考试时间:40分钟。

翻译

测试内容:汉译英。

测试题型:段落翻译。

分值比例:15%,106.5分。

考试时间:30分钟。

篇6:语法和词汇考点详解----动词短语

【命题依据】动词短语是历年高考考查的一个热点,每年必考。在每年的单项填空题15道题中至少有一道题测试动词短语。设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。动词短语考查面广,灵活度强,在历年高考题拟题中倍受青睐。

[例题1]Some of the students have already learned enough English to ____ a conversation with a native English speaker.

A. hold on B. keep on C. go on D. carry on

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是不仅要理解供选择的四个动词短语的意义,而且要结合题干中的名词与动词短语的关系来进行判断选择。

【答案解析】选项A、B、C三个动词短语都表示“继续”之意,与题干中名词a conversation with a native English speaker构成短语,不符句意。答案D。

[例题2] You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ____ a hire car and travel around.

A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思,结合题干句作出正确选择。

【答案解析】take up开始学,从事,占去; get on 上车,相处,进展; pick up 拾起,学会,收听到,搭车;turn on打开。根据句子意思,应选择pick up,搭乘出租车。答案C。

[例题3]We’ve invited Mr and Mrs Brown to dinner. But we’ll have to because of the baby’s sickness.

A. took up B. made up C. gave up D. put off

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意区别give up与put off的差异。

【答案解析】根据句子意思,首先排除选项A开始学,从事,占去;B组成,构成;而选项C(give up放弃)强调主观意义,不符句子意思,故应选put off(推迟)。答案D。

[例题4]They have most carefully the time and money needed to complete the project.

A. picked out B. left out C. figured out D. taken out

【解题关键】 由于选项B、C两个动词短语为不常见短语,意义生疏,故解题时必须根据题干句子意思进行排除选择。

【答案解析】pick out挑出,选出; leave out 漏掉;figure out算出; take out拿出,取出。根据句子意思:他们十分仔细地算出了完成工程所需要的钱和时间,故应选figure out。答案C。

[例题5]The actress who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment.

A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned in

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是理解句意:区别四个由动词turn所构成的短语意义,作出正确选择。

【答案解析】turn up调大(音量),出现;turn out结果是,证明是,生产,制造; turn down调低,拒绝;turn in交上去。答案B。

[例题6]-It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____the plan?

-I think Tom and Mike will.

A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside

【解题关键】该题提供的四个短语意义较广,解答该题的关键必须结合句子意思进行排除从而得出正确答案。

【答案解析】carry out执行,实行;get through完成,度过,通过;take in吸收,领会; set aside不理会,搁置。根据句子的意思:这是一个好主意,但谁去执行这个计划呢?故选carry out。答案A。

[例题7]Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first ____.

A. set about B. set off C. put forward D. put out

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是结合句子的意思将短语代入,采用排除法进行选择,注意句子的意思与选项动词短语的意义一致。

【答案解析】set about 着手;set off出发,激发; put forward提出; put out扑灭。句意为:当这个理论最初被提出时,绝大多数人不能接受。故选put forward。答案C。

[例题8] Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意短语pick up的意义及题干句意的理解。

【答案解析】give up放弃;catch up赶上; keep up维持; pick up学会,搭车,拾起,收听到,无意中得到。根据句子的意思:如果没有正确的指导,弹钢琴时就会染上许多坏习惯。答案D。

大学英语六级写作技巧

盘点英语六级作文常用的80个短语

外贸跟单信用证常见条款及短语

高二英语作文常见短语

大学英语六级必考词汇500

下载大学英语六级语法详解:常见句式短语(精选6篇)
大学英语六级语法详解:常见句式短语.doc
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档
点击下载本文文档