高一英语重点词语用法3

时间:2023年04月17日

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以下是小编为大家收集的高一英语重点词语用法3,本文共4篇,欢迎参阅,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。本文原稿由网友“小四月”提供。

篇1:高一英语重点词语用法3

1.in和within的用法区别

in后接表示时间长度的名词,意为“过多少时间”或“在多少时间内”,有“不少于”之含意;within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在“这一范围内”,有“不到”或“不超过”之意。如:

①The students will have mid-term exams in a few days' time.

过几天学生将要期中考试。

②He will be hack in a week. 他过一星期回来。

③ He finished drawing the horse in/within five minutes.

他五分钟内画完了那匹马。

④My uncle lives within ten minutes' walk.

我叔叔住在离这儿步行五分钟的地方。(不用in)

⑤Keep the dictionary within your reach.

把词典放在你够得着的地方。(不用in)

▲in表示“过多少时间”时,通常和一般将来时连用,如句①②:表示某一动作“在多少时间内”完成时通常用within,和一般将来时,一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

▲句①中 in a few days'time = in a few days. 如要说某一活动或事情离现在还有多少时间,一般说 in…time或 away。如:

⑥ Bob's birthday is in five days' time.=Bob's birthday is five days away.

过5天就是鲍勃的生日了。

2.on,over和above的用法区别 1)on表示在一物体上,强调两物相接触,over也表示在一物体上,但强调覆盖这一物体。试比较:

① She put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。

② She put her coat over the sleeping baby.

她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。

③There's a magazine lying open on the table.桌上有本杂志翻开着。

④There's a cloth over the table. 桌上摊着一块台布。

⑤ The woman lifted a big jar on her head.

那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。

⑥ She put her hands over her face. 她用手遮住脸。

▲ over表示“越过”某一高度,具有动态之意,on仅表示“处于……之上”,是静态。试比较:

⑦ They dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders.

他们肩背绳索拖拽巨石。(绳在肩膀两边弯下去,不用on。)

⑧ To my horror, I saw, over my father's shoulder, a gorilla, the worst enemy of the soldier in Africa. 使我感到恐怖的是,从我父亲的肩膀上看过去,我发现非洲士兵最危险的敌人--------一只大猩猩。(视线越过肩膀后,一直向前方延伸,不用on. )

⑨ The farmers walked to their fields with hoes on their shoulders. 农民们肩上扛着锄头,向田地走去。(仅表示锄头所处的位置。是静态,用on,不用over. )

2)over和above都可以用来表示“高于”,相当于“higher than”。例如:

① The water came up over/above our knees.

水已涨至我们膝盖之上。

② Can you see the birds flying above/over the pear trees?

你看到那一片梨树上空飞翔的鸟吗?

▲如果要表示“覆盖”或“越过”,则用over。如:

③ There's thick cloud over the south of England.

英格兰南部地区一片乌云。

④ Electricity cables went over the fields.

电缆线越过田野。(这句也可以用across)

▲指数量时,我们一般用 over(=more than)表示“超过”,但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时,要用above。试比较:

⑤ You have to be over 18 to see this film.

你得超过十八岁才能看这部电影。(不用above)

⑥ The temperature is three degrees above zero.

温度在零上三度。(不用over)

⑦ The mountain is over(=more than)4,000 metres above (higher than) sealevel.

那座山海拔有四千多米高。

▲over表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under。above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方,反义词是below.

3.助动词do可用来加强语气

助动词do可用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词

原形连用,以加强语气,在句中要重读。如:

① You do look nice today. 你今天看起来确实很漂亮。

②She does talk a lot, doesn't she? 她的确爱说话,不是吗?

③I did think he was right. 我确实认为他是对的。

④ She does speak well. 她的确讲得很好。

⑤ I don't take much exercise now, but I did play football quite a bit when I wasyounger. 我现在不怎么运动了,但是我年轻时的确很喜欢踢足球。

⑥ Do tell me what happened. 请务必告诉我发生了什么事。

⑦ Do have another photo! 请再来一份照片吧!

4.介词through和across的用法与区别

1)through为介词,既可指时间,也可指地点。指时间时表示“在(整整一段时间)中”,指地点时表示“通过,穿过经过”(常有较活的译法)。例如:

① Sometimes they have to work through the weekend.

有时候整个周末他们都得工作。

② All through the night, he waited for news from the front.

整整一夜他等候着前线的消息。

③ She walked rapidly through the rice-fields. 她快步穿过稻田。 ④ The sunlight was coming in through the window.

阳光从窗口照射进来。

⑤ The wind was cutting through his thin prison uniform like a knife.

寒风象一把刀子透过他薄薄的囚服刺入骨髓。

2)across 与 through 的区别:

这两个介词都有“穿过”的意思,但用法却有所不同。across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,常指从宽度意义上讲的“横穿/跨”。through的含义与 in有关,表示动作在某物体的空间进行。例如:

① He hurried across the bridge to Waterloo. 他匆匆过桥到滑铁泸去了。

② The river flows through the city from west to east.

这条河从西向东流过这座城市。

5.love的用法

love是一个及物动词,意为“爱,热爱,喜欢”。其后通常可跟名词、代词、不定式、动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:

① We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。

② Love me, love my dog. (谚语)爱屋及乌。

③ He loves to go swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

④ Do you love playing table tennis? 你喜欢打乒乓球吗?

【注意】love后跟不定式作宾语,指一时,一次的动作,表示某一具体的行为。而跟动词-ing形式作宾语时,指经常性的动作,表示一般或抽象的行为。这类动词有:like,prefer,hate等。例如:

① He likes swimming, but he doesn't like to swim this afternoon.

他喜欢游泳,但今天下午他不想去了。

② I hate to trouble the old man today because I hate troubling old people.

我今天不愿打扰那位老人,因为我一向不愿打扰老年人。

▲另外,would/should love to= would like to。如:

③ I'd love to attend the meeting, but I'm too busy now.

我很愿意参加会议,但我现在太忙啦!

6.when用作并列连词

when用在并列连词,意为“这时突然;正在……时”。(=and then;andjust at that time),它所引导的并列句表示的动作发生在另一并列句中动词表示的动作之后。注意不能将when所引导的句子放在句首。例如:

① An Arab was walking along in the desert when he met two men.

一个阿拉伯人正独自在沙漠中走,这时他碰见两个人。

② I was just coming to see you when I ran into Wilson.

我正要去看你,这时我碰到威尔逊。

③ Peter was on his way home when two boys stopped him.

彼得正往家走,突然两个男孩拦住了他。

7.fly的用法

fly为不规则动词,其不规形式为flew,flown,flying。fly over,意为“越过,超越”。例如:

① The plane was flying over Denmark. 飞机正在飞越丹麦。

②He will fly to England next month. 下个月他将飞往英国。

8.请注意理解和掌握如下几个介词的用法

1)except表示“除……之外”,含有排他的涵义;besides表示“除……之外还有……”,有“附加”的涵义。如:

① He gets up early every day except Sunday.

他每天早起,除了星期天例外。

② He gets up early besides Sunday.

除了星期天外,其他日子他也早起。

2)except for和 except不同之处是:前者“除开”的部分和论述的部分通常不是同一类事物,而后者则为同一类事物。试比较:

① This article is easy to understand except for some idiomatic expressions.

这篇文章除了几处习惯用语外,是很容易懂的。

② Except this one, the other articles are easy to understand.

除了这篇文章,其他的文章都好懂。

3)except for含有“除……之外,其他都……”,“如果没有……那就”这样一层意思,而except单纯指“除……之外”。

此外 except that有“除……”之意,that后面所引导的从句通常作介

词except的宾语。例如:

① It's a very satisfactory hat, except that it doesn't fit me. 那顶帽子再好也没有了,就是大小对我不合适。

4)介词 but与 except同义,意为“除……之外”(not including),常放在any,every,no以及含有这些词的复合不定代词如 anybody,anyone,anything,anywhere,everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere,nobody,nothing,nowhere和no one,none,all等词后。例如:

① Nobody but Li Lei knew something about the result of the discussion.

除了李雷没有别人知道讨论的结果。 ② He has nothing in the handbag but a copy of dictionary.

他手提包里没有别的什么,只有一本字典。

5)but几乎是惟一可接带to的动词不定式作宾语的介词。注意:当句中的主要动词是属于to do一类动词时,则but后面用不带to的不定式,即:

“介词but前有个do,后面动词不定式不带to;介词but前没有do,后面的动词不定式带to”。例如:

① I couldn't do anything but sit there and hope.

除了坐等之外,我毫无办法。

② Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.

那么它就别无选择,只有躺下来睡觉。

9.形容词no对名词的否定及用法

1)no(形)+可数名词= not a或not any +可数名词。例如:

① There is no telephone in the building.

这座大楼里没有电话。

(There is not a telephone in the building.)

试比较:

2)no(形)+不可数名词或复数普通名词。例如:

① There is (He has) no water (hope, etc.).

(他)一点儿水(希望等)也没有。

② No seats are left. 没剩下座位。这类句子的强调说法是:

③ Not a seat is left. 一个座位也没有。

10.take的基本用法

1)作give的反义词,意为“拿走”。例如:

① They took the book from him. 他们从他那儿拿走那本书。

② Who's taken my raincoat? 谁拿走了我的雨衣?

【注意】 要表示从某地方拿走某物时,常与介词from,out of,off等连用;要表示从某人那里拿走某物时,要用介词from. 例如:

③ She came in to take the umbrella off the wall.

她走进来把雨伞从墙上取了下来。

④ Mr Zhang put on his glasses and took the letter from my hand.张先生戴上眼镜,把信从我手中接了过去。

2)作put的反义词,意为“拿,摘”。例如:

① Tom took a ring out of his pocket and put it on his girl friend's finger.汤姆从口袋里拿出一枚戒指,戴在他的女友手上。

3)作bring的反义词,意为“带到”。例如:

① They took me somewhere else.

他们带我到了别的地方。

② He gave me some tapes to take home.

他给了我们一些磁带让我带回家。

11.travel,journey与 trip 用法比较

1)travel泛指旅行,是不可数名词。例如:

① Travel is much easier now than it used to be.

现在旅行比过去容易多了。

2)journey是指“某一次旅行”。例如:

①I hope you have a good journey. 我希望你旅途愉快。

3)trip往往是指带有某种特殊目的短期旅行。例如:

① He's away on a business trip this week.

这个星期他外出办事去了。

重要词组短语

1.see sb. off意为“为某人送行”。例如:

① I saw him off for Beijing yesterday.

我昨天送他动身到北京去。

②Mary saw him off at the bus station.

玛丽把他送到汽车站。

2.注意下列短语的用法

by bus 乘汽车

by train 乘火车

by air 乘飞机

by boat 乘船

by land 陆路

by sea 水路

on foot 步行

在上述短语中,名词前不用冠词,但在ride in a bus/car(乘坐汽车)和take a bus/taxi短语中则要用冠词。

3.say“Hi”to的含义

say“Hi”to相当于say hello to,是一种常用的问候语。其构成形式为动词+名词+介词。

另外类似的还有:

say good-bye to向……告别

say sorry to向……致歉

say yes/OK to同意……

say no to不同意

take care of关心,照料

pay attention to注意

例如:

① Let's drive over there in the afternoon and say hello to him.

我们下午开车去向他问好。

② You must pay attention to what you hear on the tape.

你一定要注意你听到的录音。

4.see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”

see 为感官动词,通常可跟动词-ing形式或不带to的不定式作宾语。常见的感官动词还有:hear,watch,notice,observe等。例如:

① I saw him walk up the hill.

我看着他继续上山(动作的全过程)。

② I saw him walking up the hill.

我看见他正在上山。(动作正在进行)

【注意】 若see变为被动语态,那么不定式应带to。例如:

③He is often seen to walk up the hill. 经常看见他在上山。

④The lost child was last seen playing in the garden.

被丢失的孩子最后被看见是在花园里玩耍。

5.“be about to +不定式”结构表示即刻就要发生/做的事。例如:

①We are about to attend a meeting. 我们将要参加会议。

② They are about to finish their homework.

他们立刻就能完成他们的家庭作业。

【注意】 在这种结构中,不能用表示时间的副词来修饰,若说成:I am aboutto leave next week. 则是错误的,应去掉修饰词 next week。

6.take off是常用的短语动词,意为“下车;脱掉(衣服等);起飞”。例如:

① We are going to take off at the next stop. 我们下站下车。

② He took off his cap and sat down. 他脱掉帽子,坐了下来。

③ The plane took off at 7 a. m. 飞机早晨七点起飞。

7.for miles and miles 是由介词加名词构成的个词短语,在句中作状语用。再如:

①for days and days“一连好几天”

②for weeks and weeks“一连好几周”

③for months and months“一连好几个月”

④for years and years“一连好几年”

8.nothing except =nothing but =only 意为“除……之外没有”,“仅有……”。

例如:

①Under the soil there is nothing but sand. 土壤下只有沙子。

②I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note.

除了一张一百万英镑的钞票外,我是一无所有。

9.happen to的两种用法

1)happen to sb. /sth. 一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性,如要表示事先安排或有准备的事件,则用 take place。happen 和 take place都不能用于被动。如:

① What has happened to him?

(=What's wrong/the matter with him?) 他怎么了?

② What's happening to the forest?

这一片森林正发生着什么情况?

③ The accident happened to him at three this afternoon.

今天下午三时他出了事。

④If anything happens to the machine, do let me know.

如果机器出了什么毛病,务请通知我。

⑤Great changes have taken place in our country in the past/last fifteen years.

十五年我们国家发生了巨大变化。(不用happen)

⑥ The sports meeting took place(=was held)in our school last week.

上周我校举行了一次运动会。(不用 happen)

2)happen to do 表不“碰巧……”,如:

①I happened to be out when he called.

=It happened that I was out when he called.

他来访时我碰巧出去了。

②I happened to have read the article when he asked me about it.

=It happened that I had read…

当他问我有关那篇文章的问题时,我碰巧读过。

▲简单句改为复合句时须注意不定式动词转换成谓语动词的时态变化。

▲在It happened that…句型中,It为引导词,不能用人称代词。请注意其否定句中的否定词位置的转移,如“我碰巧身上没带钱”可有以下几种 表达法:

③I happened not to have any money with me.

=I didn't happen to have any money with me.

=I happened to have no money with me.

= It happened that I had no money with me.

= It happened that I didn't have any money with me.

10.be made from,be made of 和 be made into

1)be made of和be made from 都是“用……制成”的意思,介词of和from都可以表示一件制成的东西所用的原料,但两者在用法上是有区别的。

be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质地形状,制作过程仅发生了物理变化。be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。试比较:

① The desks and chairs are made of wood. 这些课桌椅是木材制成的。

②The ink bottles are made of glass. 墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。

③ Salt is made from sea water. 盐是用海水制成的。

④ This kind of wine is made from wheat. 这种酒是用小麦制成的。

⑤ Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood. 书是纸制成的,而纸是用木材制成的。

2)be made into意思是“被制成……”,是被动形式,也可用主动 make…into…“把……制成……”。例如:

① Glass can be made into many kinds of things. 玻璃可制成许多种东西。

=We can make glass into many kinds of things.

我们可以把玻璃制成各种东西。

②Wood can be made into paper. 木材可制成纸。

=paper can be made from wood. 纸可以用木材制造。

=We can make wood into paper. 我们可以把木材制成纸。

3)be made in意思是“在……制作的”,in表示制造的地方。

①This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 这种汽车是在上海制造的。

②Watches made in Shanghai last long. 上海造的表经久耐用。

4)还有一个词组 be made up of,意思是“由……组成”。例如:

①The team is made up of three doctors and six nurses.

这个队是由三名医生和六名护士组成的。

常用句型结构

1.How about…? (=What about…?)意思是“……怎么样?”,为口语中的常用句型。

常用来询问消息,征求同意,提出请示,了解看法;其后可接名词,代词,动词- ing形式等。如:

① How(What) about the volleyball match? 排球赛的情况怎么样?

②What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?

③ How(What) about a game of chess?下盘棋怎么样?

④ How (What) about helping me off with the damp clothes?

帮我把湿衣服脱掉怎么样?

⑤How (What) about his lecture? 他的演讲怎么样?

2.It is/was +adj.+inf.可作为一个句型来学习。例如:

①It is lucky to meet you here. 有幸在这儿见到你。

②It is not easy to get him to change his mind.

要他改变主意是不容易的。

③It is important for us to learn English well. 我们学好英语很重要。

④It is difficult for the little boy to carry the heavy box.

对那个小男孩来说,搬起那个重箱子是困难的。

3.感叹句

用来感叹名词,用 what,其句型为:What(a)+名词+主语+谓语!

感叹形容词、副词用how,其句型为:How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!例如:

① What fine weather it is. 多好的天气啊!(名词不可数)

② What clever students they are! 他们是多么聪明的学生啊!

③ How clean and tidy the room is! 多么干净整洁的房间啊!

④ How dangerous the tiger is! 这老虎太危险啦!

⑤ How heavily it rained! 雨下得真大啊!

4.take与时间短语连用时常用以下两种句型结构

1)“It takes/took(+人)+时间+动词不定式”。例如:

① It took them a whole day to finish the job.

完成那项工作花了他们一整天时间。

② It takes a lot of time to put this article into the computer.

把这篇文章录入电脑要花很多时间。

2)“某活动+take(+人)+时间”。例如:

①The journey took us at least five days.

那次旅行花了我们至少5天时间。

②Doing such a work must take much time.

做这项工作一定要花很多时间。

③The wound took a long time to heal.

这伤口过了很久才痊愈。

篇2:高一英语学习方法:重点词语用法

1.introduce[intr+\\'dju:s]vt.

1)make persons known by name to one another:介绍,表示“把……介绍给……”常用下列结构:introduce sb. to sb. ,其中“to sb. ”也可省略。例如:

①He introduced a new teacher to us at the welcome meeting.

在欢迎会上,他给我们介绍了一位新老师。

②At the beginning of the class, the teacher usually says, “Let me introduce myself to you first. ”

在一开始上课时老师通常说:“让我先来做一下自我介绍。”

③When one friend was introduced to another, they often say“How do you do?”to each other.

当一个朋友被介绍给另一个朋友的时候,他们常常时互致“你好?”。

④I\\'d like to introduce my teacher Miss Zhang to you here.

我想把我的老师张小姐给你们介绍一下。(注意:本句中 Miss Zhang 是my teacher的同位语。)

2)bring into use:引用

① He introduced a new method in teaching.

他在教学上引用了一种新的方法。

3)bring in for the first time 第一次引进

① Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.

土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。

② Coffee was introduced to England from the Continent.

咖啡是从欧洲大陆引进到英格兰的。

introduce的名词形式是introduction,意为“介绍”。例如:

①This is a letter of introduction. 这是一封介绍信。

②I\\'m very glad to have an introduction at the beginning of the class.

一开始上课,我很高兴做一下介绍。

2.nice[nais] adj. good, pleasant, kind:美好的;令人愉快的;友好的

① a nice day(book, taste, etc. )好天气(书,味道等)

②The weather is very nice here. 这儿的天气很好。

③ a nice trip to the Great Wall去长城的一次畅游

④It\\'s nice of you to invite us. 你邀请我们真是太好了。

⑤They are very nice to us. 他们对我们很友好。

nice的副词形式是 nicely;最高级形式为 nicest,意为“最令人愉快的”。例如:

①This job fits me nicely. 这项工作很适合我来做。

②What is the nicest part of your holidays?

你假期中最愉快的是哪一段时间?

3.everyday[\\'evridei]adj. happening or used daily: 每天的,日常的

① Knowing some everyday English will be helpful.

会一些日常英语会有所帮助的。

② The film is about the everyday life of the people in the U. S. A. 这是部关于美国人日常生活的电影。

篇3:高一英语重点词语用法5

1.reach 的用法

reach [ri:tM] vt. 到达,抵达。表示到达之意的还有 arrive at (in) , get to 等。例如:

① The president reached Beijing by special plane yesterday.

总统昨天乘专机到达北京。

② We reached here Thursday morning. 我们是星期四早晨到达这里的。

③ Dr Bethune arrived in Yanan in the spring of 1938.

白求恩大夫于1938年春到达延安。

④ When did you arrive in Europe? 你何时到达欧洲?

⑤ She was always the first to arrive at the workshop. 她总是第一个来到车间。

⑥ They arrived at the station at two o'clock. 他们两点钟来到车站。

⑦ We must get to the airport before 8.我们必须在八点钟前到机场。

⑧ When did you get home yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到家的?

⑨ “When did the train arrived?” “Half an hour ago.”

火车何时到达的?半小时之前。

【注意】在指到达一个洲、国家、城市等大地方时,arrive后多用in;而在指到达一个小地方时,多用at。但如将一个城市当作一个点看待,也可用

at。例如:

① Mary arrived in Shanghai last month. 玛丽上月到达上海。

② We arrived at the small village in the evening. 我们傍晚到达那个小村庄。

③ The train arrived at Jinan at ten o' clock. 火车十点钟抵达济南站。

2.discover 的用法

discover [dis'k)v+] vt. 发现(已存在但并不为人所知的事,通常指地方或科学事实);知道。discover的基本用法如下:

1)跟名词或代词:

①It was Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.

是居里夫人发现了镭元素。

② Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。

2)跟从句:

① It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。

② We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

3)跟带连接词的不定式:

① We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。

4)跟复合宾语:

① We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。

② We discovered them sitting around a fire talking.

我们发现他们围坐在篝火旁谈话。

3.both [b+uI] 的基本用法

1)both 用作连词。通常与and连用,构成“both…and…”形式,意为“……和……两者都”,使用时,both和and后面一般都跟着相同词类的词。例如: ① She both plays the piano and sings. (both+ 动词+ and+ 动词)

她既弹钢琴,也唱歌。

② She plays both the piano and the guitar.

(both+名词;and+名词)

她既弹钢琴,也弹吉他。

2)both用作代词。常位于连系动词之后,或实义动词之前;但若当动词是由几个部分组成时,both则放在第一个助动词之后。此外,它可用作主语。如:

①They are both absent. (同位语)他们俩都缺席。

②They both agree to stay. (同上)他们俩都同意留下来。

③We have both studied French.

我们两个人都学习过法语。

3)both还可作形容词。其用法和either相似,但both后面接复数名词,either后面只接单数名词。如:

①New cities came into being on both sides of the Great Wall. (=New cities came into being on either side of the Great Wall.)

长城的两边出现了崭新的城市。

4)both的全部否定,应用neither或not…either;而both…not却是部分否定。如:

①Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.

(=Either of them was not in good health, but both worked very hard.)

他们俩身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 ②Both of them are not teachers. 他们俩并非都是教师。

4.room [ru:m] 的基本用法

1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:

①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?

②It's polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.

在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。

③There's plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。

④There's room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。

⑤I haven't much room to move here.

我这儿没有多少活动余地。 ⑥Can you make room for another?

你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?

⑦This table takes up too much room----we'd better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们最好把它搬到外头去。

2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:

①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?

②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。

【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室

5.prepare的用法

prepare [pri'p#+] vt. & vi. 准备

1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):

①Please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。

②Mother is preparing us a meal. 母亲正为我们做饭。

2)跟不定式:

①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。

3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。

①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.

给了我们两天时间准备考试。

②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

[谚]存最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。

6.way的用法 1)way(意为“方法”)经常不用介词。例如:

①I think you're putting it together (in) the wrong way.

我认为你把它装错了。

②Do it any Way you like. 你爱怎么干就怎么干。

在有关从句的句子里,我们在way后面常用that来代替in which。

例如:

③I like the way (that) she organized the meeting. 我喜欢他组织会议的方法。

2)way后面可跟“带to的动词不定式”结构,也可跟“of+ -ing”结构。两者之间没有重要区别。例如:

①There's no way to prove he was stealing money. 无法证明他在偷钱。

②There's no way of proving he was stealing money.

无法证明他在偷钱。

3)不要混淆in the way和on the way:in the way是用来谈障碍--------阻止你到想去的地方的人或物;on the way意为“在途中”。试比较:

①Please don't stand in the kitchen door----you're in the way.

请不要站在厨房门口--------你挡了我的路。

②Let's not stop too often on the way. 咱们别老在途中停留了。

7.offer的用法

offer作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:

1)提供,提出。如:

①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.

那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。 2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用)。如:

①I offered him £10,000 for the house.

我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。

②I offered him the house for £10,000.

我以一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。

3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用)如:

①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。

▲另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”。如:

①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议。

8.turn 一词的几种常见用法

1)Take turns to do, take turns at doing 或do …by turns 都表示“轮流做某事”的意思。It's one's turn to do… 表示“轮到某人做某事”。注意表达时turn 一词的单复数形式。如:

①Take turns to offer each other the foods in Part 2 in pairs.

两人一组,轮流请对方吃第二部分列出的食物。

②They took turns to keep watch.

他们轮流站岗。(=They kept watch by turns.)

③We take turns to make/ at making dinner.

我们轮流做晚饭。(=We make dinner by turns.)

④The two drivers took turns at driving the truck.

两个驾驶员轮流开车。(=…drove …by turns.)

⑤It's your turn to recite the passage. 轮到你背诵这篇短文了。

⑥Whose turn is it to speak now? 现在轮到谁发言了?

【注意】 Wait your turn是“等着轮到你”的意思,这里wait后不能接for。

Wait your turn = Wait until it is your turn.

2)turn = become,用作连系动词。如:

①In autumn the leaves turn brown. 秋天树叶变黄。

②Ice turns into water when (it is) heated. 冰加热变成水。

③Three years later, he turned thief/ doctor.

三年后他变成了贼/医生。

【注意】句③中,turn接表示主语身份的名词时,该名词前不带冠词。

▲说“情况变得更糟了”,英语是 get worse 或 turn for the worse,而个说 turn worse.

3)turn out表示“结果……”,如:

①The project turned out (to be) a failure.

计划结果失败了。(to be可省略)

②The day turned out to be a fine one. 结果那天是个晴天。

③I hope everything will turn out fine/ well/ all right. 我希望一切都会好的。

4)turn up = appear, be found 表示“出现”。如:①He promised to come, but so far he hasn't turned up yet.

他答应来的,可到现在还没出现。

②I expect the missing watch will turn up one day.

我希望那块丢失的手表哪一天会出现。

③Tom is always waiting for something to turn up.

Tom总是等待着好运会降临。

5)其它turn所用于的情况:

①Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.碰到生词时不要总是查词典。

②Don't turn to him for help. 不要求助于他。

③He turned the key in the lock. 他用钥匙开门。

④Turn over the page. 翻过一页。

⑤The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.

医生把他翻过来查看他的背。 ⑥Turn it round and let me see the other side. 把它转过来,让我看另一面。⑦Turn away from the light. 背过光去。

⑧Turn down the radio/ light. 把收音机音量放小些/把灯调暗些。⑨Turn your pocket inside out. 把你的口袋翻过来。

⑩Turn the bottle upside down. 把瓶倒过来。

(11)She was angry and turned her back to me. 她生气了,背对着我。(12)Turn your eyes this way. 朝这边看。

9.ship 作为动词的用法

1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”。如:

①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。

②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?

他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?

2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”。如:①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。

②He shipped as cook. 他在船上当厨师。

重要词组短语

1.be made into, be made of, be made from 和be made up of 的用法区别

1)be made into意思是“被制成”。如:

①In many parts of the world corn is made into powder.

在世界许多地方玉米被制成粉。

②We can make glass into different kinds of things.

我们可以把玻璃制成各种东西。

2)be made of原为 be made out of, out常被省略。这一短语表示成品制成后,仍保留了原材料的形状,制作过程仅发生了物理变化。如:

①The desks and chairs are made of wood. 这些课桌都是木头制成的。

②The cloth is made of cotton. 这种布是用棉花制成的。

3)be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外性和特性,原料在制作过程中发生了化学变化,从成品已无法辨认。如: ①Gas is made from coal. 煤气由煤制成。

②This kind of wine is made from rice. 这种酒是米制成的。

4)be made up of是“由……组成”的意思。如:

①The article is made up of four parts.

这篇文章由四部分组成。

②The sports team is made up of twenty members.

这支运动队有二十人组成。

【注意】be made of,be made into和make …into…许多时候可互换使用。

如:

①Bread is made of flour.

=Flour can be made into bread.

=We can make flour into bread.

=We can make bread (out) of flour.

2.help oneself 的用法

help oneself是固定用法,可单独使用,也可和介词to连用。主要有四种含义:

1)serve oneself (with food or drink) 自用(食物等)。如:

①There is some bread on the table. You may help yourself to it. 桌子上有面包,你自己拿去吃吧!

②----Can I have a drink?

----Help yourself.

“我可以喝点吗?”

“别客气(随便喝吧)!”

③“Jill, help yourself to the pancakes. They are delicious”. 吉尔(自己)拿些煎饼吃吧!非常好吃!

2)take for (oneself), esp. dishonestly, 擅自取用。此时,to后宾语不一定是食物类,而可以泛指其他各种物品。如:

①The money was on the table and no one was there, so he helped himself (to it). 桌上有钱,左右无人,于是他就拿走了。

②Before leaving, father warned me against not to help myself to the medicine in the box on the shelf. 出门前,父亲再次警告我不要拿放在架子上盒子

里的药。

【注意】 help sb to sth表示“替别人取食物等。”如:

①May I help you to some more meat? 我帮你再拿些肉好吗?

3.动词时态和by引起的时间状语

by引导的时间状语,有“在某时前、到某时为止”、“到某时”的意思,所修饰的谓语动词的时态既取决于by短语,指过去、将来还是现在,也取决于谓语动词是动作动词还是状态动词。详述如下:

1)by引导的时间状语表示过去某一时间

(1)如谓语动词是动作动词,该动作到by短语所示时间时已经完成,则用过去完成时。如:

①By the time he was ten, he had already built a chemistry lab for himself.

到了十岁时,他为自己建了一个化学实验室。

(2)如谓语动词是动作动词,该动作到by短语所示时间时尚在进行之中,则用过去进行时。如: ①By seven o'clock, the wind was blowing harder than ever.

到七点时,北风比以往吹得更强劲了。

(3)如谓语动词是状态动词,表示到by短语所示时间时存在的状态,则用过去时。如:

①By that time the Japanese were already very near.

到那时,日本人已经很近了。

②By then he knew what he wanted to be when he grew up.

到那时,他知道他长大后要干什么。

(4)如谓语动词是状态动词,表示到by短语所示时间时该状态已延续若干时间,则用过去完成时。这时,另有一个表示一段时间的状语,说明该状态延续的时间长度。如: ①By the end of last month, my brother had been on that ship for two years.

到上月底,我兄弟在那艘轮船上已有两年了。

2)by短语表示将来某一时间

(1)谓语动词如果是动作动词,则用将来完成时或一般将来时,表示到by短语所表示的时间时该动作将完成。如:

①Quite often you'll find the unknown word comes again, perhaps several times and by the end of the chapter you'll have guessed its meaning.

你常常会发现,那个不认识的单词会再次出现,也许会多次出现。到全章快读完时,你就会猜出这个词的意义了。

②We will have the work completed by noon tomorrow.

到明天中午我们将把工作做完。

在主动词为过去式的宾语从句中则用过去将来时。如:

③Mrs Adams thought the movie would be finished by 10:30 p. m. 亚当斯认为电影到晚上十点半会结束。

(2)如谓语动词是状态动词,则用一般将来时,表示到by短语所示时间将出现的状态。如:

①Your son will be all right by supper time.

到吃晚饭时你儿子(的病)就会好了。

②He won't be here by this time tomorrow.

明天这个时候他还不会到这里。

3)by短语表示现在

如谓语动词是动作的动词,则用现在完成时,表示到现在该动作已完成。如: Perhaps she's recovered by now. 也许现在她已恢复健康了。

4.be able to与can的用法区别

be able to表示能力,意思上与can没有区别,但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而 be able to则有更多的形式,体现在be的时态变化上。例如:

①No one is able to do it. (= No one can do it.) 没人能做这件事。

②We shall be able to finish the work next week.

我们下周将能完成这项工作。

③I haven't been able to find the book. 我没能够找到那本书。

常用句型结构

1.as…as…中第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词,其基本用法如下:

1)如果我们要说两个东西在某方面是一样的,同我们就可以用as…as… 加一个原级形容词或副词。如:

①It's as cold as ice. 它象冰一样冷。

②He drove as fast as he could. 他尽可能快开。

在非正式文体中,第一个as往往省略。美国英语尤其如此。例

如:

③She's bard as mails. 她冷酷无情。

如果第二个as后面跟的是人称代词,可以用主格(I,he,we等),也可以用宾格(me,him,us等)。在正式的文体中多用主格(as clever as I),但在非正式的讲话或文字中,宾格较为普通(as clever as me)。

【注意】在作否定的比较时,可用not as…as…,也可用not so…as…。在现代英语中,两者都是正确的。例如:

④She's not as/ so nice as her sister. 她不如她姐姐好。

2)如果涉及数量,我们可以用as much …as…或as many …as…加一个名词。

例如:

①I haven't got as much money as I thought.

我没有原来想象的那么多钱。

②We need as many records as possible.

我们需要尽量多弄到一些唱片。

▲as much和 as many也可用作代词,后面不跟名词。如:

③I ate as much as I could. 我放开肚子大吃了一顿。

④He didn't catch as much as he'd hoped.

他没有得到预期的那么多。

▲as much还可以用作状语,来修饰某个动作或状态。如:

⑤You ought to rest as much as possible. 你应当尽量多休息。

3)as…as还可以与twice,three times等连用,也可以与half,a quarter等连用。例如:

①I'm not going out with a man who's twice as old as me.

我不愿意和一个年纪比我大一倍的人一起参加社交活动。

②We got three times as many people as expected.

来的人超过我们预料人数的两倍。

③You're not half as clever as you think you are.

你可不象自己想象的一半那么聪明。

2.“too…to…”意为“太……以致于不能……”。例如:

①He's too old to work. 他太老了,不能工作了。

②It's too late for the pubs to be open.

天太晚了,酒馆不会营业了。

③It's too heavy for you to lift. 太重了,你提不起来。

【注意】当glad,eager,easy,pleased等形容词放在“too…to…”结构中的“too”后时,其后的不定式短语往往含有肯定意义。例如:

①I am too eager to join the Youth League. 我非常渴望加入共青团。

②I am too glad to meet you. 见到你我非常高兴。

3.感叹句的两种形式

感叹句由 What或 How引导。What后接名词;How后接形容词或副词。构成以下句型:What+a(an)+(adj.)+可数名词单数;What+(adj.)+可数名词复数或不可数名词以及How+(adj. & adv). +句子。例如:

①What an interesting film we saw yesterday!

昨天我们看的电影真有趣!

②What delicious beancurd you offered me!

你给我的豆腐真好吃!

③How delicious the soup is! 这汤真香!

④How hard the farmers are working in the fields!

农夫们在田野里干得多起劲!

篇4:高一英语重点词语用法6

1.sport与game用法比较

1)sport可指各种运动或户外消遣,可以是娱乐性的,也可以是竞赛性的体育活动。sport特指某种运动项目时,一般用作可数名词;它还指运动会,常用复数形式 sports(=sports meet)。如:

①Our headmaster is fond of sport, not music.

我们校长喜欢体育,不喜欢音乐。

②Fishing and hunting are his favorite sports.

钓鱼和打猎是他特别喜爱的运动。

③The school sports meet will take place next week. 学校运动会将在下周举行。

2)比较:game(游戏、运动、比赛)。可以是户内或户外的,也可以是脑力或体力的,通常有一定规则,凡参加者都必须遵守。指球赛时,美国英语用game,英国英语用match。指大型的国际体育运动会、比赛,用game.

如:

①Football is a game which makes me excited.

足球是一项让我激动的运动。

②Let's play a game of chess! 咱们下盘棋吧。

③The Olympic Games are held every four years. 每四年举行一次奥运会。

2.excite一词的用法

1)excite作及物动词,意为“使激动”,“使兴奋”,在主动结构中以事物作主语;在被动结构中以人作主语。如:

①The result of the experiment excited me. 实验的结果令我激动。

②Everybody was excited by the news of the victory.

人人为此胜利的消息而兴奋。

2)exciting与excited都可作形容词用,在句中作定语或表语,但两者用法不同。exciting意思是“令人激动的”,常用来修饰事物;excited 意思是“对……感到激动的”,常用来修饰人或人的表情、声音等。如:

①Why were they so excited?

他们为什么如此激动?

②The excited children were opening their Christmas gifts.

激动的孩子们打开圣诞礼物。

③The trip was very pleasant and exciting.

这次旅行使人感到又愉快又激动。 ④We just watched an exciting football match.

我们刚看了一场激动人心的足球赛。

⑤He gave an excited shout. 他发出了激动的叫喊。

注:在上例中,修饰shout的形容词不是exciting而是excited,表示“喊声”是由于人的激动而发出的。

3)excitement是名词,作“兴奋、激动”解时,是不可数名词;作“使人兴奋的事物”时,是可数名词。

3.join, join in, take part in 和 attend 的用法比较

这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。

1)join有两个用法:

(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。如:

①When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的?

②She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。

(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如:

①Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗?

②He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。

③We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?

我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗?

2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。

如:

①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快,来参加球赛。

②Why didn't you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?

3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:

①We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.

暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

②We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。

【注意】take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:

①Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.

林肯积极参加政治活动,强烈反对奴隶制。

4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。

如:

①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.

他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。

4.farther与further的区别

1)表示“较远”、“更远”时,两者可以通用。如: ①We can't go any farther (further) with a rest. 我们不休息无法向前走了。

②They went farther (further) into the forest。他们走向森林深处。

2)further还表示“更多的”,“另外的”;“进一步”,“深一层”;“而且,此外”等含义,而farther没有此义。如:

①We must get further information. 我们必须获得更多的信息。

②We need go further into the matter. 我们必须进一步调查此事。

③The Museum will be closed until further notice.

该博物馆将关闭,开放时将另行通知。

5.win与beat的用法区别

win与beat的区别:win后接战争、比赛、奖品等名词作宾语,不能接竞争对手作宾语;而beat后常接竞争对手,意为“打败”、“击败”。试比较:

win a race/a battle/ a prize/a medal/success/friendship

赢得赛跑/战役/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊。

beat the competitor/the team/the country打败对手/队/国家

6.time作“时代”解时的用法

time作“时代”解时,常用复数形式(times)。如:

①In ancient times, man lived on wild plants and wild beasts.

在古代,人类靠野果和野兽为生。

②Times have changed, and we shouldn't fall behind.

时代变了,我们不应落后于时代。

③She didn't understand the spirit of the times. 她不理解那个时代的精神。

【注意】 time作“时代”解时,也可用单数形式,如:

①He lived in Queen Victoria's time. 他生活在维多利亚女王时代。

7.happen 的两种含义

happen可作“发生”解,常指意外地、偶然地发生某一件事。它的另一含义是“碰巧”。如:

①What time did the accident happen? 事故是什么时间发生的?

②If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事,请通知我。

③I happened to meet him in the street yesterday. 我昨天碰巧在街上遇见他。

④It so happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。

8.every和表示数量的词连用。

1)every可与表示数量的词连用,表示时间或空间的间隔。如:

①Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年,来自世界各地的运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。

②I usually go to my uncle's every three days (=every third day).

我通常每三天(每隔两天)去我叔叔家一次。

③There's a bus stop every two miles. 每两英里有个车站。

④They looked up and gave a smile to each other every few minutes.

每隔几分钟他们抬起头相互笑笑。

【注意】every后可接 few,但不能接 a few,因 every一词已包含了a之意,如句④,另外every后也不能接some,several,many等词。every后接序数词时,则修饰单数可数名词,如句②

2)every 可与other + 单数可数名词连用,表示“每隔一……”。如:

①Please write on every other line (third line).

请隔行写。(请隔两行写一行。)

②They planted a tree every other metre along the road.

他们在马路边每隔一米栽一棵树。

③The doctor comes to see my mother every other day.

医生每隔一天来看我妈妈一次。

重要词组短语

1.prefer…to…的含义

1)prefer A to B 意思上接近于like A better than B,表示“喜欢……要胜过喜欢……”。在这一结构中,to为介词,prefer和to后面可接名词或动词-

ing形式。

①I prefer science to languages. 我喜欢理科而不太喜欢文科。

②He prefers beer to coffee. 啤酒与咖啡相比,他更喜欢啤酒。

③He said he preferred the country life to the city life.

他说城市和农村相比,他更喜欢农村。 ④Even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing. 即使在假日里,他也宁愿干点什么事,而不愿闲待着。

2)prefer 不接介词 to短语而单独使用时,相当于 like…very much。这时 prefer后面可接名同,代词,不定式,动词-ing形式等。例如:

①Southerners prefer rice while northerners prefer food made from flour. 南方人比较爱吃米饭,北方人比较爱吃面食。

②Which would you prefer, tea or coffee?

茶和咖啡,你较喜欢哪一种?

③She preferred to work and live with the common people.

她喜欢工作生活在普通人中间。

④So you prefer staying with your children on holidays?

这么说,你在假日中宁愿与孩子们在一起了?

【注意】prefer在构成其-ed及-ing形式时,要双写词尾字母 r,即:preferred,preferring

3)prefer还可与 rather than连用,这时 prefer和 rather than后面一般接不定式,而不接动词-ing形式,rather than后面的不定式符号 to可有可无。

如:

①She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.

她宁愿和我们一道去,而不愿留下。

②He preferred to write to her rather than telephone her.

他宁愿写信给她,而不愿打电话给她。

2.由read构成的短语

1)read out sth. =read sth. loud for others to hear,意为“读出”、“宣布”。

①Your teacher will read out eight sentences. Which picture is she talking about?

你的老师将读出8个句子,她分别读的是有关哪幅画的呢?

②Here's a letter from Tom. Shall I read it out?

这儿有一封汤姆的来信,我要不要读出来。

③The headmaster read out the names of the winners and the contest results of each class. 校长公布了获胜者姓名以及各班竞赛结果。

2)read sth. to sb./ read sb. sth. =read loud for sb. to hear.

表示“读给某人听”。

①Here's a report about our school. Let me read it to you.

这儿有一篇有关我们学校的报道,我来读给你听。

②The teacher read a poem to the class. 老师给全班同学读了首诗。

③She read the children a story. 她给孩子们读了篇故事。

④Children like to be read to. 孩子们喜欢读给他们听。

【注意】read to sb. 是“读给某人听”的意思,read for sb. 是“替某人读”的意思。

3)read sth. to oneself = read sth. in silence. 意思是“默读”

①Read it to yourself. I'm not interested in it.

不要读出声来,我对此不感兴趣。

4)read between the lines = to find a meaning that is not expressed. 表示“体会字里行间的言外之意”。

①If you read between the lines, this letter is really a request for money.

你如果体会一下言外之意,这封信实际上是要钱。

5)read可用作不及物动词,指文字的流畅或通顺情况。

①The sentence doesn't read well. 这个句子不通顺。

②Her letters always read well. 她的信读起来很好。

③The full text reads as follows, …全文如下:…

6)read 可用来表示“理解”、“解释”,如:

①Don't read my silence as consent. 别把我的沉默当作同意。

②How do you read this passage? 这一段话你怎么解释?

3.after that和since then的用法区别

after that表示在过去某一件事以后,但情况或动作并不延续到说话

时,所以句中的谓语动词仍要用一般过去时。since then表示从过去某一

点时间延续至说话时,强调到目前为止一直进行的动作或保持的状态。

因此句中谓语动词一般用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。试比较:

①After that he never passed any exam.

从那以后他任何一门考试都从未及格过。

②After that they took more attention to what I said and did.

从那以后他们对我的一言一行更加关注了。

③I have been studying hard since then.

从那以来我一直努力学习。

④He has written more than 20 books since then.

从那时候以来他写了二十多本书。

⑤It's over three years since then. 从那以来已有三年多了。

(句中常用 It's代替 It has been. )

【注意】that指过去某一件事,then指过去某一点时间。

4.介词for短语代表一个不定式

介词for短语常被用来代表一个动作。表示目的、用途、方向等。表示目的时,后面一般接名词,在作用上相当于一相表示目的的动词不定式。例如:

①In 1992 over 8000 competitors from more than 150 countries went to Barcelona for the 25th Summer Olympics. 1992年,来自150多个国家的八千多运动员去巴塞罗那参加第25届夏季奥林匹克运动会。(= to take part in)

②The place to which she took us was just right for a picnic.

她带我们去在那个地方正适合野餐。

③We are travelling back to England soon for a holiday.

我们不久要回英格兰度假了。(for = to have)

④I'll go back to my room for my pen.

我要回宿舍去拿钢笔。(for = to get)

⑤He had to go out for food.

他不得不出去寻找食物。(for = to find)

⑥Let's go in for some tea.

我们进去喝些茶吧。(for = to have)

⑦Shall we go for a walk?

我们出去散散步好吗?(for = and take)

5.hand 构成的动词短语

学习下面例句,注意hand构成的动词短语的含义:

①Please hand in your papers at the end of the exam.

请在考试结束时将试卷交上来。

②Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.

把这些铅笔分发给班上的每位同学。

③The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被提交给了警方。

④Please hand on the magazine to your friends. 请把这本杂志传给你的朋友们。

⑤Then he handed the cup around the class of students.

他把杯子递给学生,在全班传了一圈。

⑥This ring has been handed down in my family for generations.

这枚戒指在我的家族中传了好几代了。

常用句型结构

1.Many of the sports were the same as they are now.

1)the same as…中,same是代词,the same + 名词 + as…中,same是形容词。

在上述句型中,as是关系代词,引导定语从句,as在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。如:

①The house is just the same as it used to be. 这座房子还跟过去一样。(as在定语从句中作表语)

②We are facing the same problems as we did years ago. (as在从句中作动词宾语)我们正面临着几年前同样的问题。

③We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by. (as在从句中作介词宾语)

我们驱车出城时,与进城时是同一条路。

【注意】在这种句型中,为避免重复,as从句中常省略和前面相同的部分。

2)the same…that…表示……和……一样,指同一人或物。如:

①She lives in the same room that her mother lived.

她住在她母亲住过的同一间屋里。

2.After that more and more countries joined in the games.

形容词/副词“双重比较”的结构,表示持续不断的变化,意思是“越来越……”:

1)adj. /adv. + -er and adj. /adv. + -er(单音节及部分双音节的形容词/副词双重比较)例如:

①She is getting thinner and thinner. 她变得越来越瘦了。

②He runs faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快了。

2)more and more + adj. /adv. (多音节及部分双音节的形容词/副词双重比较)例如:

①Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。

②We are going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了

中考英语重点单词用法:time

高一英语重点句型预习资料

英语代词用法

英语consider的用法

初二下文言文重点词语

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