英语介词语法介绍:介词for的用法

时间:2023年05月03日

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下面是小编帮大家整理的英语介词语法介绍:介词for的用法,本文共12篇,希望对大家有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“今朝桔梨萝柚”提供。

篇1:英语介词语法介绍:介词for的用法

介词的固定搭配,大多数是可以通过分析快速理解的,比如for life中的for用的是“为期……”的含义。有些很难或者无法分析的固定搭配,则可以进行机械地熟悉,并通过大量的英语阅读和造句、说写英语巩固和掌握。

1.为了(目的)

They are working for a better life.

他们在为更好的生活而工作。

She didn’t choose the job for money,but for more chances.

她选择这个工作不是为了钱,而是为了更多的机会。

2.用于(表示作用)

This toy is forboys, not for girls.

这玩具是给男孩玩的,而不是给女孩的。

We have a kind of special ink for your pen.

我们有一种特殊的墨水用于你的钢笔。

3.向,朝(方向)

Jane is leaving here for London.

珍妮就要离开这里去伦敦。

She was heading for the park.

她正走向公园。

4.代替;交换

Mr. Li will teach for you.

李先生将代替你上课。

Could I give this orange for that pear?

我能用这个桔子换那个梨吗?

5.对于(表示愿望、爱好、特长等)

Mary has an artistic eye for colors.

玛丽对着色有艺术眼光。

John had a sharp ear for melody.

约翰对于旋律有很敏锐的听觉。

6.赞成,拥护

We are for this plan.

我们造成这个计划。

Are you for or against this action?

你赞成还是反对这一行动?

7.因为

Thank you for your help.

谢谢你的帮助。

The kids jumped for joy.

孩子们高兴得跳了起来.

8.尽管,虽然

For all his shortcomings, he is a nice man.

尽管他有这些缺点,他仍是一个很好的人。

For all these defects,this place is better than most other places.

尽管有这些缺点,这个地方比其他大多数地方还是要好一些。

9.当作,作为

Don’t take others for fools.

不要把别人当傻瓜。

I hold it for certain.

我把那当作肯定的事。

10.就……而言,至于

He is rather tall for his age.

就他的年龄来说他算是相当高的了。

That coat was too small for me.

那件大衣对我来说太小了。

11.索取,要

The man asked for a cup of cool boiled water.

那了讨了一杯凉开水。

Jane came back for her handbag.

珍妮回来取手袋。

12.(时间)为期;(距离)计

My uncle worked here for 40 years.

我叔叔在这工作过40年。

They walked slowly for 10 kilometers.

他们慢慢地走了10公里。

篇2:英语介词语法:介词词组的用法

介词:是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,必须与名词、代词、数词、-ing式、形容词、动词一起构成句子成分。

介词词组常用作后置定语、状语、表语,偶尔用作宾补:

1.作后置定语

The dictionary inmy bag was bought here.

我袋子里的词典是在这里买的。

This is his reply to your letter.

这是他给你的回信。

This is the best way of doing it.

这是做此事最好的方法。

The girl under the tree is my sister.

站在树下的女孩是我妹妹。

2.作状语

In China more and more people are learning English.

在中国越来越多的人在学习英语。

Don’t touch it with your hands.

别用手去摸它。

Did you do this by design or by accident?

你这样做是有意的还是无意的?

3.作表语

They are at college.

他们在学校里。

He was with a friend.

他和一个朋友在一起。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜过财富。

She is in the classroom.

她在教室里。

4.作宾补

You’d better not throw it into the river.

你最好别把它扔进河里。

I found everything in good condition.

我发现一切正常。

They found the machine in a bad state.

他们发现机器的状态很差。

篇3:托福语法---介词

英文介词种类繁多且词意多变。不过,涉及的有关介词的题目重复性很强,而且有规律可循。命题焦点售在中(1)含有介词的固定短语,(2)含有特定含义的介词误用

介词常考题型及解题要点

1.含有介词的固定短语:短语或词组中的介词不能随意更换或省略

例题分析

(1)Most aquatic animals breathe by means external respiratory organs called gills.

(答案) 正确的短语为by means of,其中的介词of不能省略

(2) Speed refers only toward the rate of mution without

specifying any direction of motion.(94.8)

(答案) 正确短语形式为refer to

(3) Historical geology deals about data on the development of the Earth

gathered from the study of rocks, which are analyzed to determine their age and composition. (93.8)

(答案) 正确短语式式为deal with.

(4) The diamond is the only gemstone composed with just one chemical element, carbon.

(答案) 正确短语形式为。Be composed of

(5) Best known for his research in statistical mechanics and meson physics. Chen Ning Yang shared the Nobel Prize in 1957 to another physicist from the United States, Tsung-dao Lee.

(答案) 正确的短语搭配为 share.......with

(6) The doctrine of eminent domain is based the legal tradition that all real property is subject to the control of the state.

(答案) 正确的短语形式为be based on 其中的介词on不能省掉。

2. 介词用错

解题要点 介词与后面的名词通常有固定的搭配习惯,或有特定的语意功能,不能随意更换。通常,介词毕有含义,不同的介词会使整个句子表达不同的意思。当A、B、C、D四个选择答案中出现单独划线的介词,应首先考虑它是否使用正确。

全真例题分析

(1)Scientists claim that an individual can function from about three days when totally deprived of sleep.

(答案) from应改用for。表示动作延续的时间应用介词for。

(2) Canadian scarlet-clad guards and mounties with horseback are part of the summer scenery in Ottawa.

(答案) with改为on, “骑在马背上”应用介词on表示位置。

(3) During eclipses of the Sun, the Ojibwa Indians of North America shot flaming arrows inside the sky to rekindle the light.

(答案) inside改为into, 介词into表示的动作性;shot……into the sky。天空无边无沿,不能用介词inside来修饰。

(4) Wild elephants are almost continuously waving their trunks. Both up in the air and down aside the ground.

(答案) aside改为on。On the ground 是固定介宾搭配。Ground 没有边沿,无法用aside来修饰。

(5) Recent studies have shown that air into a house often has higher concentrations of contaminants than heavily polluted air outside.

(答案) into改为in。Into强调动作,而in表示的是静止的状态。“房间里面的空气”只能用in来表示。

(6) The early use of a complete steel frame for towering buildings appeared in the first skyscraper, built on Chicago in 1883.

(答案) built on 改为built in。城市名前面只能用介词in来修饰。

3.介词between和among的区别

解题要点 between表示二者之间,among表示三者或更多的整体概念。当A、B、C、D四项选择答案中出现between或者among时,它通常就是此题的命题焦点。

全真例题分析

(1) The determination of the path of Mars‘s orbit in 1609 became the unifying link among the two formerly separate realms of physics and astronomy.

(答案) among改为between

(2) The Carlsbad caverns, located in New Mexico, rank between the largest underground labyrinths in the world.

(答案) between改为among。表示多数概念,或范围时应用among。

(3) For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama‘s crops, but today it accounts for only a fraction of the agricultural production.

(答案) between改为among。表示范围时应用among。

篇4:英语高中语法介词的用法和常用介词的区别

高中英语语法:介词的5种用法

1. 时间

1)at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock

2)in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点: in

in表示在某段时间的结束点:I’ll see you again in a week.

3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终:during the first period

4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段:on Monday, on Sunday morning

5) by表示不迟于某个时间:by now

2. 地点

1)at表示在某处(而非它处):at school

2) in表示在内部或某个范围内:in the office

3) on表示在上面与某平面接触:on the table

4) outside表示在某个范围之外:outside world

5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下:under a chair

6) by表示靠近或接近:by the window

3. 原因

1)because of表示因为或以…为理由:because of my father

2) for表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图:for sale

3) out of表示起源、来源或原因:out of duty

4. 方式

1)with表示以…方式:with skill

2)in表示以某种方式: in French, in cash, in this way

5. 方法

1) by表示方法、手段: by the back road, by bus, by working hard

2) on表示运送方式:on a train, on foot

3) in表示途径或材料:in oils

高中英语语法中常用介词的区别

1、at、in、on:如: 常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:

at 表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in , in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用;

from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned.

注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across:through 表示从内部通过,与 in 有关;

across 表示“穿过……”,表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与 on 有关。

如:Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.

7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corn 表示在落,in 指角的内面;

on the corner 表示“在角上” ,on 指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;

at the corner指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。

如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.

8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end 作“最后”“终于”解,可单独使用,后不接介词 of;

at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;

by the end of 作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解,只能指时间,不可单独使用。

如:In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.

9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on:两者都有“关于”的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者表示“关于” ,为较正式的 “论述”

如:He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.

10、between, among:一般说来,between 表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.

注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。

如:Agreements were made between the different countries.

在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。

如:The little valley lies between high mountains.

在谈事物 间的差别时,总是用 between。

如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.

11、besides, except, but, except for:besides 指除了……还有

如:All went out besides me

except 指“除了,减去什么” ,不能放在句首。

如:All went out except me.

but 与 except 意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 问词后面。

如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;

except for 表示“如无……就, 只是”表明理由细节。

如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

12、表示“用”的 in 和 with:表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ,用 with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。

如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil/We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

13、charge of 和 in the charge of:in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于: charge of 后接被照管的人或物, in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。

如:Who is in charge of the project

The project is in the charge of an engineer

14、as, like:as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。

如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)

like 作“象……一样”解

如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)

15、in front of 和 in the front of:in front of = before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)

in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)

如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.

16、in, into:into 表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。

如:We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。

We walked in the park;in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。

如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

篇5:英语高中语法介词知识点

高中英语语法介词知识点大汇总

介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。

介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。

一. 介词的分类

分类

特点

例词

简单介词

即一个介词

about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词

由两个介词构成的合成词

into, onto, throughout, upon, within

短语介词

由短语构成

according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。

双重介词

由两个介词搭配而成

from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。

分词介词

由现在分词转化而来

considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。

兼类介词

由形容词直接转化而来

like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

二. 介词短语的语法功能

介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能

例 句

作定语

They didn’t find the solution to the problem.

作状语

We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)

They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)

What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)

Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)

作表语

When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.

作宾语补足语

I found the old building in a bad condition.

三. 表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别

表示的概念

介词(短语)

区 别

例 子

时间

in

on

at

at在一个时间点上;

in在一段时间之内;

on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。

①at 8 o'clock, at noon

②in the 1990s, in January

③on Monday, on a warm morning

since

from

since 指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用;

from指从时间的某一点开始。

①We have not seen each other since 1995.

②I hope to do morning exercises from today.

in,

after

in指在一段时间之后,用于一般将来时,也可以指一段时间之内=within;

after表示某一具体时间点之后,用于一般过去时。

①We’ll be back in three days.

②After seven the rain began to fall.

in the end

at the end of

by the end of

in the end作“最后”、“终于”解,单独作句子成分,后不接介词of;

at the end of 表示“在……末梢”,“到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;

by the end of 作“在……结束时”,“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不可单独使用。

①In the end they reached a place of safety.

②At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.

③They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.

④By the end of last month he had finished the novel.

位置

between

among

一般说来,between表示两者之间;

among用于三者或三者以上之间。

①You are to sit between your father and me.

②He is always happy among his classmates.

注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时,要用between。

①Agreements were made between the

different countries.

②The little valley lies between high mountains.

③They don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.

in

on

to

in表示在某范围内;

on指与什么毗邻;

to指在某范围之外。

①Changchun is in the northeast of China.

②Mongolia is on the north of China.

③Japan is to the east of China.

on

in

on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。

①There is a book on the piece of paper.

②There is an interesting article in the

newspaper.

③ He dug a hole in the wall.

in

into

in通常表示位置(静态);

into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。

①We walked in the park.

②We walked into the park.

through

across

through表示从内部通过,与in 有关;

across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。

①Water flows through the pipe.

②The old man walked across the street.

in the corner

on the corner

at the corner

in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内面;on the corner表示“在角上”,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。

①The lamp stands in the corner of the room.

②I met with him at the street corner.

③He sat on the corner of the table.

除了

besides

except

but

except for

besides指“除了……还有;except指“除了,减去什么”,不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似,表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外,撇开”。

①All went out except me.

②I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.

③His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

动作

at+名词

at dinner/table 在吃饭

at work 在工作

at war 交战

at cards 在玩牌

at work 在办公

at play 在玩耍

at rest 在休息

at school 在上学

at press 正在排印

at church 在做礼拜

beyond+名词

beyond belief 难以置信

beyond control 无法控制

beyond compare 无可比拟

beyond description 难以形容

beyond expression 无法表达

beyond suspicion 无可怀疑

in+名词

或in +名词+of+名词

in the army 在当兵

in need of 需要

in action 在运转

in progress 在进行

in operation 在运行中

in use 开始使用

in sight 看得见

in store 贮藏着

in course of construction 正在兴建当中

in (good) repair 维修良好的

in course of shipment 定的货正在运输途中

in charge of 负责

in the charge of 由……负责

in possession of 拥有

in the possession of 被……拥有

on+名词

on business 办事/出差

on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假

on watch 值班

on duty 值勤/日

on guard 在值勤

on strike 在罢工

on sale 出售

on loan 借贷

on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开

on the march 在行军

on the air 在广播

on fire 在燃烧

on trial 在试用

on show/display/exhibition 在展出

under+名词

under control 在被控制之中

under discussion 在被讨论中

under development 在被发展中

under observation 在被观察中

under test 在被测试

under construction 在被建设中

under fire 在炮火中

under examination 在被检查/调查中

under consideration 在被考虑中

under repair 在被修理中

under arrest 被被逮捕中

under attack 在被袭击中

under medical treatment 在被治疗中

under study 在被研究中

其他

against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解

for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解

above reproach 无可指责,无可非议

above suspicion 不受怀疑

above criticism 无可指责

at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布

for sale 供出售

for rent 供出租

within sight 看得见

         

四. 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组

类 型

举 例

差一冠词,大相径庭

in front of(在……前面)——in the front of(在……前部)

in charge of(负责)——in the charge of(由……负责)

out of question(毫无疑问)——out of the question(不可能)

at table(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌子旁边)

有无介词,意义不同

know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人

shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击

search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人

believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格

benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处

画蛇添足,误加介词

serve the people 为人民服务(容易在serve后加for)

enter the room 进入房间(容易在enter后加into)

follow me 跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind)

marry sb. 与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with)

go abroad 出国(容易在go后面加to)

live upstairs 住在楼上(容易在live后面加 in)

母语思维,误用介词

be caught in the rain 被雨淋着(不用by)

leave for some place 动身去某地(不用to)

set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for)

in the direction 朝着……方向(不用to)

do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙(不用to)

different from 和……不同(不用with)

with the help of 在……的帮助下(不用under)

steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西(不用of)

read sth. to sb. 给(为)……读(念)……(不用for)

篇6:讲解中考英语介词语法

讲解中考英语介词语法汇总

(一)介词概述

介词是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配,构成固定短语,表示不同意 思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语,表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。—的中 考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配:如:be famous for;表示时间的'介词,如:at night;动词与介词的搭配,如:arrive in/have dinner with sb.;表示方式、手段的介词,如:by phone/in English.

(二)基础知识梳理

1.名词与介词的搭配

a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个

a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积

have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的

make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑

meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个;连续地

play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周

2.动词与介词的搭配

agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉

arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求

be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成

be made up of由……组成 belong to属于

break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访

care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行

check in办理登机 come across被理解;遇见

come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧

communicate with与……交 cut down砍倒

deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖

die of因……病而死 dream of梦见

dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬

enter for报名参加 fall off从……跌落

fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解

get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道

get in进入、收集 get on上车

get off下车 get rid of摆脱

get ready for为….作准备 get to到达

get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱 ,'^

go ahead先走、向前走;去吧 go for a swim去游泳

go on a diet实行节食 go over复习

go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长

hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信

hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

hold on等等(别挂电话) hold up举起

hurry off匆忙离开 join.n参加、加入

keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系

keep off阻挡;不让接近knock over撞倒、撞翻

later on过来;后来 laugh at嘲笑

learn.., from向……学习leave for动身去

let out放出 line up整队;排成行

live on靠……为生 look after照顾;照料

look at看;观看 look for寻找

look forward to期待着 look like看上去像;显得

look out of从……朝外看 look up查寻;抬头看

make out辨认出 make up one's mind下决心

meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术

pay for付……钱 pick out拾起

play with玩弄 point at指向;指着

point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人

prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备

protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒

put off延期 put on穿;戴上;上演

put out伸出 put up举起;挂起

run after追捕;追踪 run away逃跑

search for搜寻;搜查 see off为……送行

sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……;起程去……

set up建立;设立. shake hands with与……握手

share with与……分享 show off炫耀

show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口

speed up加快速度 stop...from阻止……做

take away拿走 take care of照料

take charge of负责;管理; take hold of抓住

take in吸入 take off脱掉(衣物等);起飞

take out取出 take part in参加

take up开始从事 talk about谈到

talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别;分辨

think of想起;想到 think over仔细考虑

throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑

try on 试穿 turn down(把音量)调低

turn into变成 turn off关掉(电灯、电视、收音机等)

turn on开,旋开(电灯、电视、收音机等) turn over翻车;翻阅;翻身

turn out结果是;证明是 wake up醒来;叫醒

wait for等待;等候 write down写下

work out算出;制定出

篇7:六年级英语介词语法知识点

六年级英语介词语法知识点

①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/aweek表示时间

②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)

③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend

①in…street

表示方位②on…road/left/right

③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点

①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)

②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)

表示时间:①ago(……以前)later(……以后)

②before(在……以前)after(在……以后)

篇8:by介词用法总结

一、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。

例句:

Our teacher was sitting by the window.

我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。

二、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。

例句:

I shall be back by 5 o’clock.

我最迟五点回来。

三、by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过……,以……的`方式”。

例句:

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.

身体是靠锻炼强壮的,同样,大脑是靠学习开发的。

四、by+人称代词宾格,意为“经过”。

例句:

He walked by me without saying a word.

他走过我的身旁,没有说话。

五、by+人,意为“被;由”。

例句:

The movie is loved by people all over Asia.

那个电影被全亚洲人喜爱。

六、by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径,意为:“通过(某物、某地),取道…”。

例句:

The man entered the room by the back door.

那人通过后门进入了房间。

七、by的常用短语

Study by heart 用心学

little by little 渐渐地

one by one 逐一

by chance 碰巧,偶然

by the river 在河边

by mistake 错误地

by nature 天生的

by oneself 亲自

篇9:雅思介词用法

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。‘

beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

早、午、晚要用in

例:in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon 在中午

at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

at half past eleven 在11点半

at nine fifteen 在9点15分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

也可以写成

seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某

日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。

例;in 1986 在1986年

in 1927 在1927年

in april 在四月

in march 在三月

in december 1986 1986年12月

in july l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,

即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

例:don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

the poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.

以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态in...以后

例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

i'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

we'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

after... (从过去开始)

小处at大处in

例:li and i arrived at heishan county safe and sound, all is well. don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。

i live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。

i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in

例:the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

“taking tiger mountain by strategy” is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)

the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法——无形)

i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)

i wrote a novel in russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

the length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in

特征或状态:

例: the democratic party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。

the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

the poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

his shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

i only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

she spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。

还有一些短语也用in,如:

in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。

his mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。

she and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

the compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面:

例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

they are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

the backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

a good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式:

例:all the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

the party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用in

例如: in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时

in place 适当地

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望

in connection with 和……有关

in contact with 和……联系

in addition to 除......以外

in case of 倘若,万一

in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的,大批

in depth 彻底地

in regard to 关于

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近

in retrospect 回顾,一想起

in behalf of 代表......利益

in the least 一点,丝毫

in alarm 惊慌、担心

in the opinion of 据……见解

in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在……看来

in word 口头上

in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地

in case 如果,万一,以防

in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地

in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管

in other words... 换句话说

in return 作为回报

in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心

be interested in 对......感兴趣

in doubt 怀疑

in love 恋爱中

in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地

in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)

in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

“介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。

介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:

1. a.she came at me. 她向我扑过来。

b.she came to me. 她向我走过来。

2.a.jake ran at john. 杰克向约翰扑过去。

b.jake ran to john. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.a. he rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

b. he rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.a.he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

b. he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

5.a.i heard her muttering at xiao li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。

b.i heard her muttering to xiao li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6.a. she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

b.she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7.a.she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

b.she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8.a.he presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。

b.he presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。

例: on octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on february the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日

on may the first 5月1日

on the first 1号

on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of january 或 on january the second 1月2日

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚

on boxing day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)

on new year's day 在元旦

on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。

on may day 在“五·一”节

on winter day 在冬天

on decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日

on sunday 在星期天

on monday 在星期一

on tuesday morning 星期二早晨

on saturday afternoon 星期六下午

on friday evening 星期五晚上

但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。

年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in

例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨

on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

on the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

收音、农场,值日on

例:did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?

您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

i heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。

talk over the radio 由无线电播音

on tv 从电视里......

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

my brother works on an army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。

the students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。

this is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。

who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?

we go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。

关于、基础、靠、著论

例: this afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

professor shen will give us a talk on travelling in america. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

you are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

the belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。

the people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)

the citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。

you can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。

her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

he is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。

keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

the enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:

on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。

on the people's democratic dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>

on the people's democratic dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>

“on coalition government” <<论联合政府>>

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准

注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。

例:the house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

the workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。

grapes and big water melons from sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。

i've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

they went to bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

they has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

i'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

i went on business to shanghai. i did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告而别。

she came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

he came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

this lunch is on me.

“no. let's go dutch.”

“这顿午饭我付钱。”

“不,还是各付各的。”

on the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。

p1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。

注:in time是“及时”的意思。

the train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和“一……就”,左右on后动名词

例:gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)

on entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

on reaching the city he called up lao yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。

i'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)

以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in

例:on foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

he rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。

the soldier of the eighth route army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。

篇10:介词by用法扫描

一、表示时间期限 意为“到……为止”“不迟于”。后接表示过去的时间状语时,多与过去完成时连用;后接now时,多与现在完成时连用;后接表示将来的时间状语时,多与一般将来时或将来完成时连用。例:

1. they had finished their work by the end of last week.到上周末他们已完成了工作。

2. maybe she has returned by now.或许现在她已经回来了。

3.i'll be here by five o'clock this afternoon.我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。

二、表示位置 意为“在……旁边”“靠近”,分别相当于beside和near。例:

1. come and sit by me.过来坐在我身旁。

2. the house stands by the side of the river.房子坐落在河边。

三、在被动语态里表示动作的执行者 意为“被”“由”。例:

1.the bike was found by a boy last time.上次,这辆自行车是被一个男孩找到的。

2. these bridges must be built by those workers.这些桥一定是由那些工人建造的。

四、表示交通方式 意为“骑”“乘”“坐”,其后接不加任何修饰语的交通工具名称。例:

1.my mother often goes to work by bike.我母亲经常骑自行车去上班。

2.my and mrs green left here for london by plane yesterday.格林夫妇昨天乘飞机离开这里去伦敦了。

五、表示动作的原因或手段 意为“用”“借”“由于”“通过”。例:

1. he could tell the points of compass by the stars.他能通过看星星辨别方向。

2. by this means we made more bikes last year.去年,我们用这种方法生产了更多的自行车。

3. we learn to swim by swimming.我们通过游泳学习游泳。

4. the boss sent me away by mistake.由于犯错误,我被老板开除了。

六、表示路径 意为“经过”“沿着”“通过”,分别相当于past, along和through.。例:

1. you can go by the nearest road.你们能抄近路走。

2. they will come back by hongkong.他们将取道香港回来。

七、用于某些习惯用语 例:

1. by oneself 单独地

2. by the way 顺便说(问)

3. one by one 逐个地

4. learn by heart 熟记

篇11:介词of用法扫描

表所属:

she was the girlfriend of my friend. 她是我朋友的女友。

i give him a book of mine. 我把我的一本书给了他。

表部分:

the wood of this desk is cracked. 这张桌子的木头裂开了。

表动宾:

it’s a waste of time. 这是浪费时间。

表同位:

the island of hong kong is a great trading centre. 香港这个岛屿是一个重要的贸易中心。

表主谓:

he has got the news of the death of her grandma. 他已知他奶奶去世的消息。

表情感:

it’s kind of you to say so. 你能这样说真是太好了。

it’s clever of the king to find the plot. 国王很聪明,发现了这个阴谋。

i am fond of music. 我喜欢音乐。

she is sick of city life. 她厌倦城市生活。

表属性:

he was a man of great determination. 他是个十分果断的人。

she is a girl of much ability. 她是一个能力很强的姑娘。

the book is of great value. 这本书很有价值。

篇12:初中英语介词用法

初中英语介词用法大全,介词用法归纳汇总

介词的定义

介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。

介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。

介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。

介词的分类

一、表示时间的介词

(一)表示时间段的介词

(1)in , after

in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间

after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:

He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock)

He left on July 2 and returned after three days.

(2)in , during

表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during

The work was done in / during the holidays.

表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter

(3)in last, for the past + 时间段, during

表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时

I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.

(4)for 表示延续一段时间。

I’ll study in the U.S for two years

I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour.

(二)表示某一时间的介词

(1)at, on

at 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如:

at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2

一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词,请比较:

in the morning

on a winter / snow / cold / morning

at night

on the night of March 7th

in the evening

on Friday evening

(2)before, by

before 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如::You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。

By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”.

到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A.

(3)after , since

after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后,并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用,而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用 如;

My father lived in Shanghai after liberation .

解放后我父亲住在上海.

Since the end of last year the lady has given five concerts.

自去年年底以来,这位女士开了五十场音乐会

(4)from…to, until / till

from----to表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间,而until till 表示某动作或状态延续到某点时间如:

My mother studied in Beijing University from 1960 to 1964.

从1960年到1964年我妈妈在北京大学学习。

My mother entered Beijing University in 1960, and studied there until 1964.

我妈妈1960年进入北京大学,一直学习到1964年。(但“从早到晚”常表达为from morning till night)

(三)不用介词表示时间的词或词组

含this, that, last, next 的表示时间的名词词组,以及某些时间的副词或名词词组前不用介词,如:this year last summer, yesterday , the day after tomorrow 等。

二、表示事物之间位置的介词

(1)at, in

当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间常用介词at, 而表示空间内部用介词in, 如:

We’ll meet at the supermarket 我们在超市见面

I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard

因为下大雨,我只好呆在超市里

动词arrive 后接at ,表示较小的地方, 如: 车站、村庄等.后接in 表示较大地方,如: 城市,地区等

(2)in, to

in 表示事物在区域范围内的位置,to 表示事物对区域范围之外另一事物的位置,如:

Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国东部

Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。

in front of 表示在前面,一般不在范围内,in the front of 表示在前面.在同一范围内。

(3)after, behind

after 指顺序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后,相对于in front of 而言, 如:

He entered the classroom after the teacher

He hid himself behind the door 他在门后。

(4)on , in

on 表示“在某事物表面上”。如将事物看作空间,表示在其内部,用介词in。

There is a modern painting on the wall .

There is a modern painting on the wall .

(5)from , off 都表示“离开”

(6)above , over, below , under

over , under 表示垂直的上下关系,而above, below 仅表示位置上“高于”或“低于”, 不表示垂直关系。

(7)between, among

between 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。

三、表示运动方向的介词

(1)into, inside , in 从外到内 如:

He went quickly into / inside the room.

He went quickly into / inside the room.

(2)out of 从里到外,相当于outside, 或从里向外,相当于from

She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出办公室.

The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .

这男孩透过窗观看外面的公交车、小汽车和自行车。

(3)on 在……表面,onto 到……上

A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。

He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树

(4)across 穿过一平面、through 穿过一空间

The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.

这男孩用力踢球,球飞过草地。

The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

(5)The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火车飞驶隧道。

She walked to the bank 她步行到银行去

She swam towards the shore 她朝岸边游去。

四、常用介词用法比较

(1)as , like

as 表示“作为”强调身份,like (介词)表示“像”

As a teacher, he cares for these children.

Like a teacher, he cares for these children.

(2)with , in

with 表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ,“ 用……作工具”

in 表示”衣着” ”用某语言”, 在固定搭配中也可用in

A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.

A man in black wanted to buy drinks.

The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.

He retold the text in English.

(3)for , to

for表示“为了.”

To 表示动作对象, “对, 向.” 如:

He would do anything for his motherland.

Did you mention this to my father?

你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?

for 表示“就某情况而说 ”, to 表示一“对某对象而言”如:

It’s quite warm today for February.就二月的天气,今天够暖和的。

What he told you just now was not new to me

他刚才对你所说的话对我并不新鲜

for 表示“目的,用途”。与go, come动词连用,

(4)except , besides

except 表示“从总体中排除一部分”, 与bat 同义, besides 表示“除了一部分还有另一部分”

We all failed except him. 我们都失败了,但他没有。

He speaks German besides French.他懂法外还会讲英语。

(5)注意成对介词的用法:

get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of

(6)介词和名词动词等有不少固定搭配和习惯用法:

to one’s surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one’s way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….

(7)表示加减乘除,分别用介词plus, minus, times 和动词过去分词divided + by

复习时需要注意的要点

(1) 介词一般放在名词之前,但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词、疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

(2) 介词和动词、形容词、名词等常常构成固定搭配,也就是说,在这些词的后面常常要求用一定的介词。这一点在学习时要特别注意。如:

a.动词+介词:laugh at, wait for

b.形容词、过去分词+介词:be good at, be prond of

c. 名词+介词:pay a visit to , the key to

介词的实战演练

例1 We will play football three o’clock.

A. In B. After

C. To D. since

答案: B

提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。

例2 The story took place a cold night.

A. in B. after

C. to D. since

答案: B

提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。

例3 We will play football three o’clock.

A. In B. After

C. To D. since

答案: B

提示: 这四个选项的介词都可以表示时间,但含义和用法不同。in常用来表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,after?可表示从过去为起点的一段时间之后,通常与过去时连用。但要注意after?也可以表示将来某一特定时刻之后。本题里after表示将来某一特定时刻。

例4 The story took place a cold night.

A. in B. after

C. to D. since

答案: B

提示: on通常指特定时期:或表示某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。句中的时间状语a cold night已表明在某个寒冷的夜晚,其前面应使用介词on。

例5 This is the bus the People’s Park.

A. at B. for

C. to D. towards

答案: B

提示: 四个选项的介词表达的意义不同。at表示“在某处,在……旁边”,for表示“(动身)去……处”,to表示“到……某处”,towards表示“向……某处”。

例6 —Are your parents workers?

—No, is a worker.

A. neither B. none

C. either D. both

答案: A

提示: neither是对两个人或事物的否定,谓语用单数形式;而both则是对两个人或事物的肯定,谓语用复数形式。

例7 The work cost us more than five weeks.(保持原意)

more than five weeks the work.

答案: We spent, on

提示: cost表示花费时间,只能用表示事物的词作主语,而spend也表示花费时句子主语必须是人。注意spend…on,表示在某事上花费。

例8 Beijing has a lot of old buildings. It also has a lot of new ones.(合并一句)

答案: Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a lot of new ones

提示: 这道题主要掌握表示递进关系的连词词组。

例9 My brother likes skating.I like swimming.(合并一句)

答案: My brother likes skating but I like swimming.

提示: 这道题的两个句子主语不是同一个人,谓语动词之后的部分也不同,实际上是把喜欢的内容由一个方面转到另一个方面,所以用but把两个句子连接起来。

例10 He is too young to join the army.(改复合句)

答案: He is so young that he can’t join the army.

提示: so...that表示否定时可与too…to转换。

例11 There is a hole the wall.

A. in B. on

C. of D. with

答案: A

提示: 在墙的里面,用in the wall,而on the wall指在墙的表面上。

例12 English names are different Chinese names.

A. between B. of

C. from D. about

答案: C

提示: be different from表示“与……不同”,是一个固定词组。

例13 We always have a class meeting Monday afternoon.

A. at B. on

C. in D. of

答案: B

提示: 在某天的上午下午或晚上,介词应使用0n。

例14 Please write it ink

A. with B. in

C. by D. of

答案: B

提示: 如果表示用墨水写该用in,不能用with。

例15 I’ll return the book to the library I finish reading it

A. when B. if

C. as soon as D. as

答案: C

提示: 此句意思为我一看完这本书就还给图书馆,as 。

介词at,in,on的用法区别

初中英语介词的用法

定语从句:介词语法

一年级英语期末语法总结:介词

介词in的用法总结初中

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