下面是小编给大家带来的初二下学期英语期末考试试卷及答案，本文共9篇，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!本文原稿由网友“海海海獭”提供。
篇1：初二下学期英语期末考试试卷及答案
(答题时间：90分钟)
听力部分
一.听对话及问题，选出能回答问题的正确答案。(5分)
1.A.Halfpastone.
B.Onetwenty-seven.
C.Threepasttwo.
2.A.Becausesheisn’tinterestedinitatall.
B.Becauseshehasbeentheremanytimes.
C.Becauseshehasnotimeatthemoment.
3.A.30yuan.B.20yuan.C.25yuan.
4.A.Shedidn’tbuyanything.
B.Sheboughtsomefruitonly.
C.Sheboughtsomefruit,coffeeandmilk.
5.A.Twentyminutes.
B.Fifteenminutes.
C.Tenminutes.
二.短文理解：短文后有5个小题，选出能回答问题的答案。(5分)
1.WhatfestivalisthisSunday?
A.Father’sDay.B.Mother’sDay.C.Mother’sbirthday.
2.Whyaren’tLiHongandLiPinghappyonFather’sDay?
A.Becausetheydon’tliketheirfather.
B.Becausetheyliketheirmother.
C.Becausetheirfatherdied.
3.Fromthispassage,wecanknow___________.
A.MrsLiisateacher
B.MrsLiisastudentinanightschool
C.MrsLidoesn’thaveajob
4.LiPingthinksthatthebestpresentforhismotheris____________.
A.glassesB.shoesC.books
5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrsLiasamother?
A.She’sagoodmother.
B.She’salazymother.
C.She’sabadmother.
三.缺词填空：(10分)
Myfavouritecomputergameiscalled___1___Traveller.Itis____2____educationalcomputergamewiththree_____3_____.Themain_____4_____iscalledSuzanRoss.Sheis14yearsold.
Thegameissetin____5_____countries.Thegoalofthegameisto____6____aroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryof_____7_____placeandusethis____8____toopenthetreasurebox.
Thegamewas____9_____byNancyJacksonin.ItwasproducedbySunshineEducationalCD-ROMsCo.Thisgameis____10_____inChina,theUSAandJapan.
笔试部分
一.单项选择：(12分)
1.HowIwishI___________!
A.canplaypianoB.canplaythepiano
C.couldplaypianoD.couldplaythepiano
2.AllofushavelearnedEnglish______almostfiveyears.
A.sinceB.fromC.beforeD.for
3.I_______havesupperat5:30p.m.everyday.ButnowI_______havingsupperat6:30p.m.
A.wasusedto,usedto
B.usedto,wasusedto
C.usedto,amusedto
D.amusedto,wasusedto
4.Sheisill.Sheis________weak________walk.
A.so,thatB.to,too
C.so,toD.too,to
5.Thedoctoroperated________twentypatientseveryday.
A.onB.toC.atD.in
6.Rosedidn’tgototheparkyesterday________shewasverybusy.
A.soB.becauseof
C.becauseD.sothat
7.Allweneedisenoughtimeto________withourwork.
A.putonB.carryon
C.turnonD.tryon
8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______aroundthesun.
A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo
9.Wehopepeoplewillsupportourworkby_________donationstoORBIS.
A.tosendB.sendsC.sendingD.sent
10.__________usefulinformation!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
11.Heisa______________boywholikesswimming.
A.thirteenyearsold
B.thirteen-years-old
C.thirteen-year-old
D.thirteen-year-old
12.Theplacesyouhavevisited_________brightpurple.
A.aremarkedinB.markin
C.aremarkedforD.markfor
二.英译配对：(5分)
1.fallasleep(例)____b___a.ofanytime
2.all-time_________b.begintosleep
3.earn_________c.peoplewhoareill,especiallyinhospitals
4.patients_________d.peoplewholikesomebodyorsomethingverymuch
5.fans_________e.thestateofnotbeingabletosee
6.blindness_________f.get
三.动词填空：(8分)
1.ThenewCDplayer____1____toMr.Linnow.(belong)
2.Howlong___2____you____2____inthisschoolsinceyoucametothiscity?(work)
3.Ithinkhehaskept____3____hereforfivehours.(wait)
4.I_____4____abookinmyofficeyesterday.(leave)
5.Computers_____5_____inmanyways.(use)
6.Itwasmyjob____6_____eachstartoeveryone.(introduce)
7.Ihope_____7_____youwithyourEnglish.(help)
8.She____8____TVwhenhermothercamebackhome.(watch)
四.完成句子：(15分)
1.张夫人过去常把钱花在服装上。
MrsZhang___1_______2_______3____hermoneyonclothes.
2.在剧中，他将扮演的角色是医生。
Intheplay,hewill____4____the____5________6____thedoctor.
3.我们必须记着为希望工程筹集捐款。
Wemustremember____7________8________9____forProjectHope.
4.我们从当地企业那获得了很大支持。
Wehadalotof____10________11________12____businesses.
5.人们肯定很感激你们。
Peoplemust____13____very____14________15____you.
五.完形填空：(10分)
Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedsto____1____wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis_____2____.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenare____3____ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn_____4____whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto____5____storybooks,sciencebooks…,anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsand____6____tofindouttheanswers.
Whatisthebest___7___togetknowledge?Ifwelearn____8____ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearealwaysgettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyinthe_____9_____way,wewilllearnmoreandunderstand_____10_____.
1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat
2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat
3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.better
4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
5.A.lendB.readC.learnD.write
6.A.tryB.haveC.swimD.wait
7.A.placeB.doorC.wayD.lessons
8.A.onB.withC.toD.by
9.A.wrongB.rightC.badD.difficult
10.A.harderB.muchC.betterD.well
六.阅读理解：(20分)
A
Doyoukeepgoldfish?
Agoldfishhastwoeyes.Ithasamouth.Agoldfishhasfins.Ithasonefinonitsback.Ithasatail.Itsfinsandtailhelpittoswim.Fishswiminwaterandthewaterhassomeairinit.Goldfisheatfish-food.Theydon’teatalot.Littleworms(虫)aregoodforgoldfishbutbreadisnot.Theywilleatbreadbutitisnotgoodforthem.Sodon’tfeedgoldfishonbread.
Goldfishhavetohavecleanwater.Greenwaterweeds(水草)helptomakewaterclean.Babygoldfisharenotred.Theyarebrown.Butwhentheyarebig,theywillbegoldororangeorred.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Agoldfishhastwoeyes.
B.Agoldfishhasamouth.
C.Agoldfishhasonlyonefin.
D.Agoldfishhasatail.
2.Goldfishswim___________.
A.withthehelpofitsfinsandtail
B.withthehelpofitsmouth
C.withthehelpofitstailonly
D.withthehelpofitsfinsonly
3.Thispassagetellsusnottofeedgoldfishon_________.
A.fish-foodB.bread
C.littlewormsD.water
4.Whengoldfisharesmall,theyare________.
A.redB.goldC.yellowD.brown
5.Goldfish____________.
A.eatalot
B.havetoliveincleanwater
C.don’teatlittleworms
D.havetoliveingreenwater
B
OnemorninginApril,JimReedcheckedhisE-mail.ItwasfromawomaninPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.HehadtalkedtoheronE-mailmanytimesinthelasttendays.Alltheothermessageswerefunandinterestingtoread.Thismessagewasdifferent.
Themessagesaid,“Good-byelovedkowihnyuIamleaving.”
Mr.Reedwasfrightenedbythemessage.Hetriedtounderstandthewordsthatwerenotspelledright.Hequicklywroteamessagetohisnewfriend.
“Whatdoyoumeanbythemessageyoujustsentme?”
Hewaitedbutdidnotgetananswer.Hewroteback,“Pleasetalktome.”
Finally,shewrote,“Iamfallingasleepwhatitsaygildyetinyfriends.”Mr.Reedthoughthardaboutthismessage.“Isshegoingtokillherself?”hethought.
“Whatisyourphonenumber?”hetyped.Thewomansentaphonenumber.Mr.ReedcalledAtfirstthephonewasbusy.Thenitjustrangandrang.HecalledthepoliceinPittsburgh,andtoldthemhisstory.Thenhefaxedthemwhathisfriendwrote.
Thepoliceandparamedics(医护人员)quicklywenttothewoman’shouse.Whenshedidn’tanswerthedoorbell,theybrokein.Theyfoundheronthefloornearthecomputer.Shetoldthem,“Itook60pills,”Theparamedicsrushedhertothehospital.
“Mr.Reeddidagreatjobofsavingthiswoman.”Thepolicecaptainsaid.“Ifhehadn’tguessedatthee-message,shewouldbedeadnow.”Thewomanisfinenow,andshethanksMr.
Reedforsavingherlife.
1.Mr.Reedtalkedwiththewoman____________.
A.bytelephoneB.ontheInternet
C.athishomeD.intheoffice
2.Thee-messagehefoundwasstrangebecause_________.
A.itwasfuntoread
B.itwasnotinterestinglikeusualones
C.thewomanwrotenothing
D.thewomanwroteittendaysago
3.AssoonasMr.Reedreadthee-message,he___________.
A.wrotebacktoaskaboutthemeaningofthemessage
B.calledthepolicemanhimself
C.wenttosavethewomanhimself
D.feltfrightenedandturnedoffthecomputer
4.Thewomanwantedto__________.
A.saygoodbyetoMr.Reed
B.sleepforawholeday
C.killherselfbytakingpills
D.makefunofMr.Reed
5.What’sthebesttitle(题目，标题)ofthepassage?_____________.
A.AWomanKillsHerself
B.AManSavesHisE-MailFriend
C.AnInterestingMessage
D.TwoGoodFriends
七.作文：(10分)
请根据表格内容写一份倡议书，号召大家踊跃参加捐款活动。文章开头已给出。要求：语句通顺，字数60~80字。
WangJunisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No.1MiddleSchool
【试题答案】
听力材料
一.听对话：(5分)
1.A：What’sthetimebyyourwatch?
B：Onethirty.Butmywatchisthreeminutesfast.
Q：What’sthetimenow?
2.A：Hello,LiHua.We’regoingtotheSummerPalace.Wouldyouliketogowithus?
B：I’vebeentheremanytimes.Haveagoodtime.
Q：Whywon’tLiHuagototheSummerPalace?
3.A：Howmucharethesepostcards?
B：Fiveyuaneach.Howmanydoyouwant?
A：Five.
Q：Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?
4.A：Mary,whatdidyoubuyyesterdayafternoon?
B：Somefruit.
A：Didyoubuyanycoffeeofmilk?
B：Both.
Q：WhatdidMarybuy?
5.A：Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
B：Bybike.
A：Isitfar?
B：No,it’sonlyfifteenminutesbybike.
Q：Howlongdoesittakethegirltogotoschoolbybike?
二.短文理解：(5分)
ThisSundayisMother’sDay.ForLiHongandLiPing,it’sthemostimportantday.Theyaren’thappyonFather’sDay,fortheirfatherdiedwhentheywereveryyoung.Everydayafterwork,MrsLispendsmostofhertimedoinghouseworkandtalkingwithLiHongandLiPing.Shelovesherchildren,andbothofthemloveher,too.Forherchildren,sheisaparentandsheisalsoateacherandafriend.
MrsListartedtogotonightschooltwoyearsago.She’sreallyhappytobeastudentagain,butnowshecan’tseeclearlywhenshereads.LiPingnoticedthat.Heknowsthebestpresentforhismotherisapairofnewglasses.
三.缺词填空：(10分)
MyfavouritecomputergameiscalledOnlineTraveller.Itisaneducationalcomputergamewiththreelevels.ThemaincharacteriscalledSuzanRoss.Sheis14yearsold.
Thegameissetindifferentcountries.Thegoalofthegameistotravelaroundtheworldtolearnthehistoryofeachplaceandusethisknowledgetoopenthetreasurebox.
ThegamewasdesignedbyNancyJacksonin2002.ItwasproducedbySunshineEducationalCD-ROMsCo.ThisgameissoldinChina,theUSAandJapan.
听力部分
一.对话理解：(5分)
1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B
二.短文理解：(5分)
1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A
三.缺词填空：(10分)
1.Online2.an3.levels
4.character5.different6.travel
7.each8.knowledge9.designed
10.sold
笔试部分
一.选择：(12分)
1.D2.D3.C4.D
5.A6.C7.B8.A
9.C10.B11.C12.A
二.英译配对：(5分)
2.a3.f4.c5.d6.e
三.动词填空：(8分)
1.belongs2.have…worked3.waiting
4.left5.areused6.tointroduce
7.tohelp8.waswatching
四.完成句子：(15分)
1.usedtospend
2.playroleof
3.toraisemoney
4.supportfromlocal
5.begratefulto
五.完形填空：(10分)
1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B
6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C
六.阅读理解：(20分)
A
1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B
B
1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B
七.写作：(10分)
WangJunisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Heissixteenyearsold.Hestudieshardanddoeswellinhislessons.Hisfatherisaworkerandhismotherisahousewife.Now,heisillinhospital,Buthisfamilyissopoorthattheydon’thaveenoughmoneytotreathim.Ihopeallofuscanraisemoneytohelphim.ThecharityactivitywillbeheldontheplaygroundofNo.1MiddleSchoolonthemorningofJune,30th,.Ihopeeveryonecantakeanactivepartintheactivity.
篇2：七年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
卷I(选择题，共85分)
听力部分(第一节)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
( )1. A. high B. height C. heavy
( )2. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud
( )3. A. go swimming B. go boating C. go shopping
( )4. A. had funny B. had a good time C. was working
( )5. A. My family went to see my grandparents last weekend.
B. My parents and I played in my grandparents’ house.
C. My family met my grandparents last weekend.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
( )6. A. It was funny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was boring.
( )7. A. She’s cute. B. She’s a nurse. C. She likes beef.
( )8. A. I’m thinking about it. B. It’s humid. C. I can’t stand it.
( )9. A. To Shanghai. B. From Paris. C. In New York.
( )10. A. It was windy. B. It was great. C. It was friendly.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
( )11. A. Sue’s aunt. B. Sue’s uncle. C. Sue’s friend.
( )12. A. Don’t study late in the school. B. Don’t talk in the school.
C. Don’t run in the hallways.
( )13. A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank.
Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
( )16. How old is Grandmother ?
A. 80 B. 66 C. 60
( )17. How long does Grandmother play on the computer every day?
A. An hour B. Half an hour C. 2 hours
( )18.Why does Einstein’s friend ask him to buy a coat?
A. Because it is new B. Because it is old. C. Because his friend doesn’t like it.
( )19.Does Einstein buy a new coat at last(最后)?
A. No. B. Yes C. We don’t know.
( )20.What can’t Tom do on school nights?
A. Do his homework B. Meet with friends C. Go to bed..
( )21.What time does Tom have to do his homework?
A. By nine o’clock. B. By ten o’clock C. By eleven o’clock.
( )22.Who teaches history?
A. Mr. Vickers. B. Ms Lin. C. Mr. Smith.
( )23.What subjects does Ms Lin teach?
A History. B. Math. C. Science.
( )24.Why doesn't the boy like Ms Lin ?
A. Because she is too strict.
B. Because she's too ugly.
C. Because she doesn't teach well.
( )25. What are they talking about?
A. Food. B. Teachers. C. Sports.
笔试部分
Ⅴ. 单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )26. Look! They _____ the soccer match on TV.
A. watch B. are watching C. watched D. watching
( )27. Please _______ in class, boys and girls. Let’s begin our class.
A. eat B. not talk C. don’t talk D. not sing
( )28. His dog was lost, that made him ______.
A. feel sad B. to feel sad C. feel happy D. to feel happy
( )29. We went to the beach ______ Sunday afternoon last week.
A. on B. in C. / D. at
( )30. I would like to have fish for lunch______ it is very delicious.
A. but B. if C. when D. because
( )31. There ______ some money in the wallet.
A. have B. are C. is D. has
( )32. We are happy music in class.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen
( )33. She learns piano every afternoon.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
( )34. There are _____rules for us at school. And we always have ____work to do.
A. too many, too many B. too many , too much
C. many too, much too D. too much , too much
( )35. We go to the palace every Sunday.
A. children B. childrens C. childrens’ D. children’s
( )36. The little boy up and says he can’t this TV show.
A. stands; stands B. stands; stood C. stands; stand D. stand; stands
( )37. The hotel is the market and the bank.
A. both B. in C. next to D. between
( )38. ---Can I help you? ---___.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t C. I’d like a pizza D. I like a pizza
( )39.— ___ you ___ soccer on the weekend? —Yes, I did.
A. Did, played B. Do, played C. Did, plaied D. Did, play
( )40. It’s cold outside. Please your coat.
A. have B. put on C. wear D. puts on
( )41. We order two for lunch.
A. bowl of rice B. bowl of rices C. bowls of rice D. bowls of rices
( )42. Last weekend, the students had great fun ________ on the beach.
A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays
( )43. — _________ is this pair of pants? — It’s 80 yuan.
A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often
( )44. Get up, it’s time _____ school.
A. for B. to go C. at D. go to
( )45. We don’t have a gym class today, so we wear sports shoes.
A. don’t have B. can’t have to C. have not to D. don’t have to
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Guilin is in the south of China. It is very beautiful. It is really a good place
_ 46 .I went to Guilin 47 May 1st and _ 48_ yesterday. The weather was hot 49 humid there. I went into the caves, I _ 50 _ it was cool in the caves and it made me _51_ good. There were many different _ 52 stones in the caves. Some were big, some were thin, some were straight, some looked like shy girls, some looked like cute penguins, some looked like big mushrooms. They were very _53 _.
The people there were _54_ and Chinese food was delicious, too. I _55_ there. I love Guilin.
( )46. A. to have fun B. to have a fun C. to have time D. to have a time
( )47. A. in B. at C. on D. to
( )48. A. come B. come back C. came D. came back
( )49. A. or B. and C. also D. but
( )50. A. am feel B. feel C. felt D. was feel
( )51. A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
( )52. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds
( )53. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
( )54. A. friends B. friend C. friendly D. more friendly
( )55. A. had a good time B. have a good time
C. has a good time D. am having a good time
Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
Mrs. White doesn’t like fish at all, but Mr. White likes fish very much. He buys some fish and takes it home. Mrs. White sees the fish and she thinks, “Good! I’ll ask my friends to have lunch and we can have the fish. They like fish very much.”
Mr. White comes home in the evening. He can’t find his fish. Mrs. White says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Mr. White some bread for supper. Mr. White is not happy at all. He takes the cat and Mrs. White goes to a shop. He says to her, “Now you see, my cat is one kilo and the fish is one kilo, too. The cat is here. But where is my fish?”
( ) 56. Mr. White likes_______ very much.
A. bread B. chicken C. fish D. his cat
( ) 57. Does Mrs. White like fish very much?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t.
C. Yes, she likes. D. No, she not likes.
( ) 58. Mrs. White will ask_______ to have the fish.
A. Mr. White B. the cat C. her friends D. her mother
( ) 59. Does the cat eat the fish?
A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, he does.
C. No, the cat doesn’t. D. No, it doesn’t.
( ) 60. Mr. White has ______for supper.
A. some bread. B. some fish. C. some jiaozi. D. some eggs.
B
( )61. Where is the swimming lesson?
A. Changchun Stadium. B. Great Swimming Pool.
C. People Theatre. D. Great Garden.
( )62. When is the concert?
A. On Thursday (18:00-20:00). B. On Saturday (10:00).
C. On Saturday (15:00-17:00). D. On Wednesday (10:30-12:00).
( )63. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ____________.
A. 62603941 B. 70504266 C. 58796324 D. 99687241
( )64. On Saturday, you can _______________.
A. watch the basketball match and have the swimming lesson
B. see the film Superman and go to the concert
C. have the swimming lesson and go to the concert
D. watch the basketball match and see the film Superman
( )65. Two adults(成年人) and one child will spend ____seeing the film Superman.
A. 87.5 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 8 yuan D. 16 yuan
C
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
Graham Coates thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He works in an office in Brighton, England.
On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of(从…出来) the elevator. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.
There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates had to sleep for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, his workmates came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Coates came out cold, weak, and tired. He was in the elevator for 62 hours.
( )66. Why could Mr. Coates not get out of the elevator? Because .
A. it was broken(坏了) B. it was the weekend
C. it was in an office D. it was a holiday
( )67. In the elevator, there was no .
A. food B. water C. telephone D. A, B and C
( )68. What did Mr. Coates do in the elevator? .
A. He shouted B. He waited C. He slept D. A, B and C
( )69. How long was he in the elevator? .
A. On Saturday B. Sixty-two hours C. The weekend D. Never
( )70. Who helped him get out of the elevator? ________.
A. His mother B. His office C. His workmates D. The elevator
卷Ⅱ(非选择题，共35分)
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
判断正误、英译汉及补全句子。 (71为判断，72，73为补全句子， 74为翻译，75为回答问题)
Monday… oh, I don’t like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don’t go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday—maybe to the cinema(电影院). I love the weekend. On Saturdays I stay in bed until(直到) lunchtime(午饭时间), and I sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon. In the evening we go to a club ----- there are good bands there every Saturday. Then on Sundays I go to my friend’s house or she comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it’s Monday … and I feel bad again!
71.From the text, we know that the writer doesn’t like school very much.(T or F)
72.The writer doesn’t like Monday because he _________________________.
73. The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because he can_______________________.
74. Then on Sundays I go to my friend’s house or she comes to mine.
___________________________________________________________________
75. Where does the writer usually do in the evening on Saturdays?
______________________________________________________________________
听力部分(第二节)
Ⅸ.听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
Ⅹ.词语运用(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
81. Mary always (牢记) to do her homework after school.
82. Some great (特色菜) are in the restaurant.
83. What about (写) a new song for children?
84. We are talking to Jim, (十三岁的) boy.
85. I’m sorry I can’t (赞同) you.
XI.基础写作(共计15分)
A) 连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子(单词不得重复使用，标点已给出)。
86. speak, can, French, he
_____________________________________________________ ?
87. are, the, too, shop, crowed
_____________________________________________________ ?
88. late ,class, arrive, don’t, for
_____________________________________________________ .
89. didn’t ,for ,a ,taxi ,money ,I ,have
_____________________________________________________.
90. last ,the ,to ,beach ,went ,Sunday ,children ,the,
_____________________________________________________ .
B)书面表达(共计10分)
根据下表内容，以“Tom’s Busy Day”为主题写一篇60词左右的小短文。
上星期天 上午 7：30起床 早餐前看英语 饭后 帮母亲做家务
下午 与母亲购物 与朋友打篮球
晚上 做作业 看电视 21：00上床睡觉
篇3：七年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
卷I(85分)
1-5 BACBA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CABAB
21-25AABAB 26-30 BCAAD 31-35 CACBD 36-40 CDCDB
41-45CBAAD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ABCCA 56-60 CBCDA
61-65 BDBDB 66-70 ADDBC
评分标准：1. 1～55小题，每小题1分，计55分;56～70小题，每小题2分，计30分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
卷II(35分)
VIII. 71.T 72. has to go back to school again after the weekend.
73. play tennis with his friends 74.在星期天我去我朋友家或者她来我家。
75. He usually goes to a club.
评分标准： 每小2分，计10分。
IX. 76. a student 77. dance 78. Saturday afternoon 79. doesn’t like
80. action movies
评分标准： 每小题1分，计5分。
X. 81. remembers 82. specials 83. writing 84. thirteen-year-old
85. agree with
评分标准： 每小题1分，计5分。
XI.A) 86.Can he speak French?
87.Are the shop too crowed?
88.Don’t arrive late for class.
89.I didn’t have money for a taxi.
90.Last Sunday, the children went to the beach.
评分标准： 每小题1分，计5分。
B) One possible version:
Last Sunday Tom was very busy. He got up at half past seven( 7:30) in the morning. He read English before breakfast. After it he helped his mother (to) do the housework. In the afternoon, he did some shopping with his mother. And he played basketball with his friends. After supper he did his homework and watched TV. At 21:00 he went to bed. How busy he was!
篇4：人教版初二英语期末考试试卷及答案
学习是一个边学新知识边巩固的过程，对学过的知识一定要多加练习，这样才能进步。接下来学习啦小编为你整理了人教版初二英语期末考试试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。
人教版初二英语期末考试试卷
卷I (选择题)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节：单项选择填空。(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
根据题意， 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案
( )1. --Could you please _____ your watch to me?
--OK. Here you are. A. show B. to show C. showing
( )2. --What does Mary do after she gets up?
--She always ______her bed. A. does B. makes C. sweeps
( )3. --Why don't they go to play baseball? -- ________
A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. That sounds great.
( )4. --It's fun to play ______ my little dog.
--I don't think so. A. with B. of C. from
( )5. --Where is Mary's skirt?
--______is on the bed. A. She's B. Her C. Hers
( )6. --Who is _____taller, Lily or Lucy? --Lily. A. a little B. very C. quite
( )7. --When was Tom born?
--He was born ______December 10th,1968. A. on B. in C. at
( )8. --What makes them ______we come from Australia?
--The way you speak. A. to think B. think C. thinking
( ) 9. --What is your brother going to be in the future?
--He wants to be a great_______. A. drum B. policewoman C. pianist
( )10. --Jim can play _______soccer very well. What about you?
--I can play _______piano very well. A. /; the B./; / C. the; /
( )11. --Did the boy see ______tigers in the zoo?
--Yes, he saw_____. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any
( )12. --Let's go _____for vacation next month.
--That's great.
A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere
( )13. --Did they have fun ______ English yesterday?
--Yes, they did. A. learning B. study C. learns
( )14. The pears are too big. You can _______first.
A. cut them up B. cut it up C. cut up them
( )15. That boy shouldn't eat ______meat because he is ______fat.
A. much too; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too
( )16. --When did the twins go to the aquarium? --_______
A. Three days ago. B. Next month. C. For four days.
( )17. --There are _______apples in the basket. Let me go and buy some.
--Thank you. A. few B. little C. a few
( )18. --I'm thirsty. Would you please bring me some______.
--OK. A. cakes B. shake C. rice
( )19. --What would you like?
--Two ________of butter, please. A. pieces B. slices C. teaspoons
( )20. --Don't _______the milk into the cup. It's full.
--Sorry, Mom. A. bring B. drink C. pour
第二节：完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳的一项。
Qu Yuan was born in China around years ago. His job was to give some 21 to the king. The old king always took his advice. 22 the new king didn't like listening to Qu Yuan after the old king 23 . Qu Yuan finally 24 his job.
Qu Yuan was very 25 at writing poems(诗). People still love his poems very much now. He was a 26 poet(诗人), but he was always 27 because the king didn't take his advice and it made his country lose many battles(战役).
At last, he jumped into a 28 and died. It was the 29 day of the fifth lunar(农历)month that year.
The Chinese people will never 30 Qu Yuan. They eat rice dumplings (粽子) and have dragon (龙) boat race in honor of(纪念)him every year.
( )21. A. job B. advice C. idea ( )22. A. But B And C. Then
( )23. A. were off B. stayed in the country C. died ( )24. A. got B. lost C. wanted
( )25. A. good B. hard C. bad ( )26. A. usual B. happy C. talented
( )27. A. exciting B. sad C. healthy ( )28. A. river B. mountain C. town
( )29. A. eight B. six C. fifth ( )30. A. forget B. remember C. study
第三部分：阅读理解，共4篇短文，A 为判断题, B-C为单选;D篇为任务型阅读,见卷II.
A
阅读短文,根据其内容判断正、误 对的写A，错的写B.(每小题1分,共5分):
Many people sleep late on Sunday mornings, but others don't. However, almost everyone reads the Sunday paper. The Sunday paper is usually very thick. It has many ads and many different parts. The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page. Many men also read the sports page.
Most men don't read the women's pages, but the mother of the family usually does. The women's pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes. Most Sunday papers have interesting stories. Children enjoy them. Old people read the death notices. They tell about people who have died during the week.
( ) 31. The parents in the family like the sports page.
( ) 32. The father of the family usually read the women's pages.
( ) 33. Only old women read the death notices.
( ) 34. Almost all like reading the Sunday paper.
( ) 35. This passage is about the Sunday paper.
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容和所给题目，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个正确答案填空。(每小题2分,共20分)
:B
Skin-diving( 潜水)is a new sport today. This sport takes you to a new wonderful world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under the water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks (岩石),because you are no longer(不再) heavy.
Here, under the water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have a tank (罐)of air on your back, you can stay in deep (深)water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water. To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport.
Besides (除此以外), there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep water. Now you see the skin-diving is useful and interesting.
( )36. Skin-diving is going to take you to _______.
A. the deep water B. be in danger C. mountains
( )37.You can climb big rocks easily under the water because_____.
A. you are stronger B. the fish nearby help you
C. you are lighter than on land
( )38. Under the water, a skin-diver ________in the daytime
A. can see everything clearly B. can't see anything clearly
C. can see nothing
( )39. With a tank of air on your back, you can________.
A. catch fish very easily
B. stay under the water for a long time
C. have more fun
( )40. From the passage we can know that skin-diving is_______.
A. harmful B. not useful C. useful and interesting
C
It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice(低声), “Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow(家伙)is going to talk about how to use commas(逗号).”It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was.
However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas And then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”
The class laughed and Nick's face turned red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I'11 tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.”
The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised first, then his face much redder. Finally he couldn't help(情不自禁) laughing with the other students, too.
( )41. What subject did the teacher teach the students?
A. Math B. English C. Music
( )42. What kind of boy was Nick like? _______.
A. A tall boy B. A healthy boy C. A funny boy
( )43. I think Nick liked to have ______lessons.
A. boring B. interesting C. no
( )44.“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”is _______“Nick says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” in the meaning.
A. the same as B. kind of different from
C. quite different from
( )45. What do you think of the teacher? He is very______.
A. boring B. good C. bad
卷II(主观题)
D
一. 任务型阅读. 阅读下列短文, 然后根据短文内容,完成表格.(10分)
Tiger Woods is a famous professional golfer. In fact, he is probably the most famous golfer in he world today. Tiger Woods was born in California, the United States, in 1975. His father, Earl, is an African American and his mother, Kultida, comes from Thailand. Earl Woods played golf, and Tier learned how to play it from him. Earl Woods said that Tiger could hit a golf ball when he was only six months old!
Tiger Woods started to become famous when he was young. In 1978, when Tiger was three years old, he was on his first TV show. He played golf with some famous people and he surprised them. Between the ages of 8 and 16, Tiger Woods learned a lot about playing golf. He won his first championship in those years. In 1994, Tiger became a student at Stanford University, but he didn't stop playing golf. He won 10 golf championships while he was studying at Stanford. In ,the sports magazine Sports Illustrated named him the Sportsman of the Year. In the same year, Tiger became a professional golfer. In the next few years, he won many more golf championships. As Tiger became more and more famous, he got rich. In , he won more prize money than any other golfer _______ over six and a half million dollars.
| Events in Tiger Wood's Life | |
| Year | What happened? |
| 1975 | He was born. |
| 1978 | 1) |
| 1994 | 2) |
| 1996 | 3) |
| 4) | |
| 1999 | 5) |
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________
二. 根据汉语译完下列各句， 每空一词。(5分)
1. 大部分同学一星期看三到四次电视。
_________ students watch TV three or four ________ a week.
2. 妈妈, 别担心! 我会好好照顾弟弟的。
Don’t worry, Mum! I can _________ _________ my brother well.
3. 你的儿子年龄不够大，不能上学。
Your son isn’t ________ _________ to go to school.
4. 我认为看NBA比赛最有趣。 I think __________ NBA basketball is the _______ interesting.
5. 他父亲在大学时主修英国文学。 His father _______ _________ the English literature at college.
三. 按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。(10分)
1. My father stayed there for two weeks(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ your father _______there?
2. Jack often goes swimming.(用last year 改写句子) Jack often ________ swimming _________ _______.
3. Li lei is the tallest boy in his class.( 改为同义句)
Li lei is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class.
4.They both study very hard.(改为同义句) ________ of ________ study very hard.
5. He had a bad cold.(改否定句) He _______ ________ a bad cold.
6. Her mother shops once a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ _________ ________ her mother _______?
7. Why don’t you ask the teacher? (同义句) Why _______ ________ the teacher?
四. 口语运用，分为两个部分(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 试题为七选五补全对话。
通读对话，了解大意，然后根据对话内容，从方框中所给七个选项中，选出五个填入后面的空格中，使对话意思完整。(每题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, John.
B: Hi, Paul.
A: 1
B: I'm going to take an acting class.
A: 2
B: Yes, I am.
A: 3
B: I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
A: Really? 4
B: What are you going to do when you grow up?
A: I like playing basketball very much, so I'd like to play basketball in a professional basketball team.
B: 5
A: I'm going to practice playing basketball every day from now on.
| A. What are you going to be when you grow up? B. How are you going to do that? C. Are you interested in acting? D. I'm a basketball player. E. Where are you going? F. How do you like acting? G. I think it is very interesting. |
A: Did you have a great t 1 on your vacation ?
B: Yes, I d 2
A: W 3 did you do on vacation?
B: I v 4 my grandparents in Emei Mountains.
A: H 5 were your grandparents?
B: They were fine. Thank you.
A: So d 6 you go to the mountains?
B : Of course, I did. And I saw l 7 of animals and tall trees there.
A: Did you give food to the monkeys?
B : Yes, I did.. It was really interesting.
A: What e 8 _ did you do there?
B: I t 9 some p 10 . Look here, my photos.
A : Wow, They're great.
1. _______ 2. _________ 3. _______ 4. __________ 5. _______
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. _______ 9. _________ 10. _______
五. 书面表达：(10分)
假如你叫刘成，是一名中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。要点如下：
①你很喜欢这个节目，特别是英语歌曲;
②学习很忙，疲劳的你会打开收音机收听这个节目;
③你希望能从歌曲中接触一些新词;
④你最喜欢My Heart Will Go On这首歌，希望能得到这首歌的歌词(words of the song)。
(1)写作时应注意：书信格式要正确，并且要有委婉的表示请求的句子，如：Could you please?/Would you please...?等。(60——80词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版初二英语期末考试试卷答案
1----5 ABBAC 6----10 AABCA 11----15 BAAAC 16----20 AABCC 21----25 BACBA26----30 CBACA 31----35 BBBAA 36----40 DCABC 41----45 BCBCB
卷II
任务型阅读. 阅读下列短文, 然后根据短文内容,完成表格.(10分)
1. He was on his first TV show.
2. He became a student at Stanford University.
3. He became the Sportsman of the Year.
4. He became a professional golfer.
5. He won more prize money than any other golfer.
根据汉语译完下列各句， 每空一词。(5分)
1. Most, times 2. look after 3. old enough 4. watching, most
5. majored in
按要求进行句型转换，每空一词。(10分)
1. How long did, stay 2. went, last year 3. taller, any other
4. Both, them 5. didn’t have 6. How often does, shop
7. not ask
口语运用，分为两个部分(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 试题为七选五补全对话。
通读对话，了解大意，然后根据对话内容，从方框中所给七个选项中，选出五个填入后面的空格中，使对话意思完整。(每题1分,共5分)
1----5 ECAGB
B在对话空白处根据所给的首字母填入适当的单词，完成对话。(每空1分，计10分)
1. time 2. did 3. What 4.visited 5. How 6. did
7. lots 8. else 9. took 10. photos
书面表达：(10分)
One possible version：
Dear sir，
I'm a middle School student.I often listen to your music programme.I like it very much，I like the English songs.
As a student，I'm busy with my studies.When I feel tired，1 will turn on the radio and listen to your programme.I hope I can learn some new English words from these songs.
0f all the English songs，I like My Heart Will Go On best. Would you please give me the words of the song?
Yours，
Liu Cheng
篇5：关于小学一年级下学期英语期末考试试卷答案
听力答案：
1.Listenandnumber.16%
(1)Hi，Jim.Whatwillyoube?MaybeI‘llbeaclown.
(2)ThisistheRiverThames.It’slongandwide.
(3)MaybeDamingwillbeapilot.He‘llflyaplane.
(4)It’saniceday.We‘llhaveapicnicunderthetree.
(5)Mum，what’smadeofplastic?Therulerismadeofplastic.
(6)ThisistheLondonEye.It‘sveryhighandbeautiful.
(7)WhatwillyoudoLingling?Idon’tknow.MaybeI‘llgotothezoo.
(8)It’sthetwelfthofMarch.I‘mplantingapinetree.
2.Listenandtick.8%
1)What’smadeofmetal?
2)Willyougototheshopthisweekend?No，Iwon‘t.I’llgotothepark.
3)Therulersaremadeofplastic.
4)Amy，look.It‘ssobeautiful.Yes，thetowelisbeautiful.It’sverytallandold.
3.Listenandcircle.6%
1)make2)clever3)jump4)river5)English6)water
4.Listenandchoose.12%
1)Hello，thisismyfriend.HisnameisTom.
He‘sverynaughtyandtalkative.
2)Amy：Cathy，whatwillyoudothisweekend?Willyougotothepark?Cathy：No，Iwon’t.
Amy：Willyougotoschool?
Cathy：No.
Amy：Whatwillyoudo?
Cathy：Em...MaybeI‘llvisitmygrandpainthecountryside.
3)Amy：Lingling，whatwillyoube?Willyoubeateacher?
Lingling：Yes，Iwill.WhataboutyouLingling?
Amy：Iwillbeadoctor.
4)Whatistheplatemadeof，MsSmart?Isitmadeofwood?
No，itisn’t.Theplateismadeofclay.
5)Let‘splantanappletree.OK?
Goodidea.First，we’llmakeahole.
6)Look，it‘sabookaboutChina.I’mfromChina.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheGreatWallisverylongandold.
5.Listenanddraw“√”or“×”.5%
Look，thisisNanhuPark.It‘ssobeautiful.There’sawideriverinthepark.Andthere‘sabridgeontheriver.Therearelotsoftreesinthepark.Therearen’tanyflowersinNanhuPark.Therearetwoducksswimminginthelake.IlikeNanhuParksomuch.
6.Listenandwrite.6%
1)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.
2)Hello，IamBetty.Iamveryniceandabitshy.
3)ThisistheLondonEye.It‘sveryhighandnew.
4)Let’splantatree.Firstmakeahole.Then，puttheseedinthehole.
5)What‘sthebagmadeof?It’smadeofleather.
[关于小学一年级下学期英语期末考试试卷答案]
篇6：高一下学期期末考试语文试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共39分)
一、(18分，每小题3分)
1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是( )
A.蒙骗 / 蒙蔽 模样 / 模棱两可 荫庇 / 绿树成荫
B.差别 / 差错 间断 / 间不容发 应届 / 应有尽有
C.角斗 / 角色 连累 / 罪行累累 强求 / 强词夺理
D.蹊跷 / 蹊径 芳菲 / 妄自菲薄 恰当 / 安步当车
2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是 ( )
A.申冤 走头无路 励精图治 欲加之罪，何患无辞
B.妨碍 养尊处优 矢口否认 道不同不相为谋
C. 编辑 梳装打扮 气宇轩昂 醉翁之意不在酒
D.厮守 混淆视听 咎由自取 麻雀虽小，肝胆具全
3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )
①温家宝总理 ：“这不是针对某国人民的一部法律，而是反对和遏制台独势力的法律……”
②解决经济生活中的深层次矛盾和问题， 结构，转变经济增长方式，要靠改革。
③加强和改善中日关系，要在 中日间三个政治文件的基础上，遵循三个原则。
A.表明 调整 遵守 B.申明 调整 恪守
C.表明 调控 恪守 D.申明 调控 遵守
4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )
A.《阿Q正传》对国民性弱点的揭示，至今仍然振聋发聩。
B.那时，洋人凭借领事裁判权画地为牢，在自己的地盘里盖洋房，开洋行，走私鸦片，贩卖军火等。
C.李先生的义举使这件众望所归的珍贵文物，在海外漂流60多年后又回到祖国的怀抱。
D.1978年的夏季，文学开始复苏。当《班主任》《伤痕》等一批文学作品出现时，一向沉稳的严文井拍案而起，兴奋得几乎大呼小叫。
5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )
A、首棒火炬手吴数德表示：希望广大人民群众更多地通过火炬传递参与奥运，支持奥运。
B、记者从沈阳市援川安置房建设指挥部获悉，沈阳发送至绵竹550套过渡安置房已经开始安装。
C、国足恶战连连，肩负奥运使命的国奥队也不甘寂寞。昨日，中国足协公布了新一期奥运集训名单。
D、电视剧创作一定要找到自己的根——中华民族的传统文化，以此为标准，不仅能提高文化品位，而且还能弘扬民族文化。
6.下列关于文学常识的表述正确的一项是
A.屈原，名平，字原，战国时期楚国人。他的诗歌是浪漫主义传统的源头。主要作品有《楚辞》、《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》、《九章》等。
B.元曲四大家为关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖、白朴。《牡丹亭》是明代戏剧家汤显祖的代表作，为“临川四梦”之一，其中著名的文学形象是崔莺莺。
C.词和散曲是特殊的旧体诗。词又名曲子词、长短句、诗余。词根据曲调可分为长调、中调、小令。散曲分为套数和小令。
D.陆游，字务观，与屈原、辛弃疾等都是爱国诗人，“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁”是其著名诗句，他是我国古代诗歌创作数量最多的诗人。
二、(共9分，每小题3分)
阅读下面选文，完成7—9题。
所谓“西zd立”是怎样出笼的
x藏自古以来就是中国的一部分。七百多年来，中国中央政府一直对x藏地方行使着行政管辖，x藏地方从未成为一个独立国家。
在二十世纪初的藏语词汇中还没有“独立”这个词。1888年、19，英国侵略者发动了两次侵略中国x藏的战争，企图把x藏纳入英国的势力范围。x藏军民奋起抵抗但遭失败。19，英军一度攻占了拉萨，十三世__喇嘛被迫出走，侵略者迫使x藏地方政府官员签订了《拉萨条约》。但由于清朝政府外务部认为《拉萨条约》有损主权，清朝驻藏大臣不予签字，条约无效。
帝国主义靠直接军事侵略没有达到完全控制x藏的目的之后，就变换手法，开始策划把x藏从中国分裂出去的活动。198月31日，英、俄帝国签订了《英俄同盟条约》，其中把中国在x藏的主权改称为“宗主权”。
19，中国辛亥革命爆发，次年，英国利用清朝灭亡，民国初建，中国国内政局混乱之机，向中国外交部提出了否定中国对x藏主权的“五条”。在遭中国政府拒绝后，英国封闭了由印度进入x藏的一切道路。19，英政府又煽动x藏当局宣布独立，提出“x藏完全独立后，一切军械由英国接济”;“x藏执行开放主义，准英人自由行动”(摘自朱绣著《x藏六十年大事记》)。但英国的图谋未能得逞。
1913年，英国政府利用篡夺了中华民国大总统职位的袁世凯迫切要求得到各国外交承认和得到国际借款的心理，迫使北京政府参加英国政府提出的中、英、藏三方会议，即“西姆拉会议”，并提出把中国藏族居住的所有地区划分为“内藏”、“外藏”，遭到全中国人民的强烈反对。197月3日，中国政府代表陈贻范奉国内训示，拒绝在所谓“西姆拉条约”上签字，并且发表声明：“凡英国和x藏本日或他日所签订的条约或类似的文件，中国政府一概不能承认。”
1942年夏，x藏地方政府在英国代表的支持下突然宣布成立“外交局”，公开进行“西zd立”活动。因全国人民的同声谴责和国民政府的严正警告，而改变原议。1947年3月在新德里举行“泛亚洲会议”，英帝国主义幕后策划邀请x藏派代表参加，在会场上悬挂的亚洲地图和万国旗中，把x藏作为一个独立国家对待。经中国代表团提出严正抗议后，会议组织者不得不加以改正。
1950年上半年，一批美国枪支弹药经由加尔各答运入x藏，用以对抗中国解放军进藏，同年11月1日，美国国务卿艾奇逊公开诬蔑中国人民解放军解放本国领土x藏的行动是“侵略”。同月，美国指使他国在联合国提出干涉中国x藏的提案。由于中国政府的严正立场和一些国家的反对，这个阴谋没有得逞。
(记者马振华)
7.下面对文中画线句子的理解错误的是( )
A、袁世凯要求得到各国外交承认和得到国际借款。
B、袁世凯迫使北京政府参加“西姆拉会议”。
C、英国政府提出中国藏族居住的所有地区划分为“内藏”、“外藏”。
D、英国政府提出划分“内藏”、“外藏”，遭到全中国人民的强烈反对
8.下面对原文理解正确的一项是( )
A、1904年英军攻占了拉萨，迫使x藏地方政府签订了《拉萨条约》。但因为清朝驻藏大臣不予签字，条约无效。
B、帝国主义靠直接军事侵略达不到完全控制x藏的目的，就开始变换手法策划把x藏从中国分裂出去的活动。
C、1911年，英国政府利用中国国内政局混乱之机，向中国外交部提出了否定中国对x藏主权的“五条”。
D、1942年夏，英国代表宣布x藏地方政府成立“外交局”，公开进行“西zd立”活动。
9.依据原文，下面推断错误的一项是( )
A、西方一些国家和政府从历史到现在一直没有停止利用各种手段对x藏进行分裂的活动。
B、《拉萨条约》、“五条”、“西姆拉条约”等都是英国政府分裂x藏的丑行，分裂x藏的阴谋从来并将永远不能得逞。
C、中国政府在1914年7月3日发表声明：凡英国和x藏签订的文件，中国政府将一概不能承认。
D、新中国成立后，美国政府多次插手中国x藏，暗中或公开支持西zd立。
三、阅读下面一段文言文，完成10—13题。(12分，每小题3分)
终军，字子云，济南人也。年十八，选为博士弟子。太守甚奇之，与交结，军揖太守而去。至长安上书言事，武帝异其文，拜军为谒者给事中。初，军从济南步入关，关吏予繻①。军曰：“以此何为?”吏曰：“为复传②，还当以合符。”军曰：“大丈夫西游，终不复传还。”弃繻而去。徐偃使行风俗，偃矫制③，使胶东、鲁国鼓铸盐铁。御史大夫张汤劾偃矫制大害，法至死。偃以为大夫出疆，有可以安社稷，存万民，专之可也。有诏下军问状，军诘偃曰：“古者诸侯国异俗分，百里不通，时有聘会之事，安危之势，呼吸成变，故有不受辞造命专己之宜;今天下为一，万里同风。偃巡封城之中，称以出疆，何也?且盐铁，郡有余藏，国家不足以为利害，而以安社稷存万民为辞，何也?偃直矫作威福，以从民望，干名采誉，此明圣所必加诛也。”偃穷诎。当发使匈奴，军自请曰：“军无横草④之功，得列宿卫，食禄五年。边境时有风尘之警，臣宜被坚执锐，当矢石，启前行。驽下不习金革之事，今闻将遣匈奴使者，臣愿尽精厉气，奉佐明使，画吉凶于单于之前。臣年少材下，孤于外官，不足以亢一方之任，窃不胜愤懑。”上奇军对，擢为谏议大夫。南越与汉和亲。乃遣军使南越，说其王，欲令入朝，比内诸侯。军自请曰：“愿受长缨，必羁南越王而致之阙下。”军遂往说越王，越王听许，请举国内属。越相吕嘉不欲内属，发兵攻杀其王及汉使者，皆死。军死时年二十余，故世谓之“终童”。 (选自《汉书》)
注：①繻：用作通行的帛 ②传：凭证 ③制：帝王的命令 ④横草：使草倒下
10.对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是( )
A.关吏予繻 予：动词，给
B.今天下为一 一：数词，一
C.当发使匈奴 发：动词，派遣
D.干名采誉 干：动词，求取
11.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )
A.①发兵攻杀其王及汉使者②圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎
B.①军揖太守而去 ②青取之于蓝而青于蓝
C.①还当以合符 ②伏惟圣朝以孝治天下
D.①且盐铁，郡有余藏 ②穷且益坚，不坠青云之志
12.下列句子分别编为四组，全都说明终军报国心愿的一组是( )
①大丈夫西游，终不复传还 ②臣宜被坚执锐，当矢石，启前行
③臣愿尽精厉气，奉佐明使 ④驽下不习金革之事
⑤愿受长缨，必羁南越王而致之阙下 ⑥军遂往说越王，越王听许
A.①④⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①③⑤ D.②③⑤
13.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是( )
A.终军是济南人，十八岁就被选为博士弟子。太守觉得他是个奇才，就与他结交，终军就作揖跟随太守去了。
B.御史大夫弹劾徐偃矫制大害，依照法律应该判处死罪，皇帝下诏询问终军的意见，终军认为应该加以惩罚。
C.终军因为不熟习金革之事，所以听说要派遣使者出使匈奴就主动请缨。
D.皇帝派遣终军出使南越，去说服南越作为汉朝的诸侯国前来朝拜。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共111分 请将答案写在答题纸上)
四、(共23分)
14.把文言文中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(9分)
(1)偃以为大夫出疆，有可以安社稷，存万民，专之可也。(3分)
(2)边境时有风尘之警，臣宜被坚执锐，当矢石，启前行。(3分 )
(3)军自请曰：“愿受长缨，必羁南越王而致之阙下。”(3分)
15.阅读下面一首清词，完成①—②题(8分)
蝶恋花
纳兰性德
又到绿杨曾折处，不语垂鞭，踏遍清秋路。衰草连天无意绪，雁声远向萧关去。
不恨天涯行役苦，只恨西风，吹梦成今古。明日客程还几许，沾衣况是新寒雨。
(1)上阕“又到绿杨曾折处，不语垂鞭，踏遍清秋路”借助刻画诗人形象来抒发感情。结合诗句分析每一小句分别刻画了怎样的情景，这三句抒发了什么感情。(4分)
答：
(2) “不恨天涯行役苦，只恨西风，吹梦成今古”句是如何表达作者思想感情的，请简要分析。(4分)
答：
16.填空。(任选六空作答，每空1分，共6分)
(1)苏轼的黄州之旅对于苏轼的达观人格形成有着不可忽略的重要作用，此时的他, 既有“人生如梦， ”的感喟,又有“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马,谁怕? ”的豪情,当然,也有过“浩浩乎如凭虚御风,而不知其所止, ,羽化而登仙”的超然。
(2)南渡后的李清照在“莫道不销魂，帘卷西风, ”的家庭缱绻中,走向了国破家亡的离乱,“ ，憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?”词风一变,倍感沉痛。
(3)辛弃疾词善用典故,如∶“想当年,金戈铁马, 。”再如：“凭谁问, , ?”
(4) ，景行行止。
(5) ，秋水共长天一色。
五、(18分)
阅读下面的文字，完成17-20题。
哀 蝶 迟子健
⑴我童年时曾是扼杀蝴蝶的小妖魔。大兴安岭有一种俗称“大马莲”的蝴蝶，深紫色，羽翼上有点点赤金的颜色，它比一般在花间翩跹的蝴蝶要大上好几倍，雍容华贵，飞起来姿态娴雅，美得令人炫目。这种蝴蝶不大喜欢徘徊花间，它们通常是在林间的草地上翻飞悠游。我和许多女孩子那时最热衷的事便是用衣服罩住这种蝴蝶，将它捉到手中，它的羽翼在我的指间簌簌抖动的时候，我们便将它在掌心拍死，然后在蝴蝶的蛹上插一颗图钉，将它按到白纸棚的灯畔。晚上拉亮电灯，哗地一照，灯畔那一圈已死的蝴蝶便栩栩如生了。那时我究竟扼杀了多少蝴蝶，已经无从计算了。只知道那些蝴蝶过不了多久就会像落叶一样脱离纸棚，落下来的自然和泥土融为一体了。
⑵蝴蝶的美是靠羽翼的震颤来传达的，而它的死亡也是由此带来的。折断它的羽翼，它便丧失了传达美的能力。艺术的羽翼同蝴蝶一样是华美而脆弱的。比如一幅名画，它可以在欣赏它的人面前呈现丰满辉煌的羽翼，给赏画的人以一种心灵的沟通和震动，但同时，一把意外的大火会使它化为灰尘。比较而言，陶器的羽翼才算最为坚硬，无论风吹日晒雨淋，都无法伤害它的本质，即使深埋地下，陶还是陶，所以陶才是最能成为中国的象征，才经久不衰。
⑶我曾经异想天开，认为应该把伟大的艺术品放入坟墓保存。因为展览大厅明亮的光线会使一幅画改变颜色，人的浑浊的呼吸会伤害画的神经。但是如果创造艺术是为了让它进坟墓的话，那么人类又如何进行精神的交流呢?人是渺小的，艺术却是巍峨的。我们无法得到梵高身上的一片指甲，但他的向日葵却比地球上所有开放的向日葵都灿烂、明亮和忧伤;我们无法得到柴可夫斯基的一根头发，可他的音乐的羽翼将在漫长世纪的空中低回，并且深深地感染着一代一代的人。所以我不再做把艺术品放入坟墓的梦想。我们庆幸人类的先知，他们创造了音乐、绘画、建筑、文学等等的艺术形式，他们向我们传达了已逝世纪的辉煌与宁静，喧嚣与平和，他们艰难地扇动着艺术的羽翼，告诉我们战争、和平、瘟疫、繁华、颓败等等人类曾经历过的一切，我们承受并延续着这一切。埃及的金字塔不可能成为人类文明的永久纪念碑，也可能再过几万年没人会知道梵高、莫扎特、海明威这些在我们这个世纪仍被视为伟大的人物，因为艺术的羽翼既长久又脆弱，它很可能在飞向某一个世纪的途中而彻底消失在茫茫宇宙中，创造这艺术的人的名字也一同沉沉地消失。但这些担忧已经不重要了，重要的是总会有艺术的羽翼飞向未来的天空，它仍能给人带来生存以外的惊喜和慰藉。如同童年时我在苍茫的暗夜中哗地拉亮电灯，能看到那美丽的蝴蝶一般。
⑷大约两年前，我曾写过一篇悲观的文章《谁为这个世界送葬》，大意是说忽然一日想到如果人类全部消亡了，这个世界不复存在了，能最后为这个世界送葬的是什么?我说是大地上翻飞的画卷、四散的书籍、破败的琴和空旷的建筑。当一颗流星最后一次划破天幕，它会看到大地上我所设想的壮观场景，没有比这种送葬更动人的了。
⑸ 这种杞人忧天的想法其实缘自内心深处对艺术深深的痴迷和渴望，也可视为对自己精神追求的一种激励。于是，艺术会为这个世界送葬成了我深信不疑的一个真理。人死后暴露出的白骨是那么千篇 一律，可人的心灵创造出的艺术光华却又是那么斑斓夺目。这样想来，艺术的确是完善人生的一种途径了。
⑹当我按住蝴蝶，当它的羽翼在我的指间轻轻颤动，我还会扼住它的呼吸吗?虽然我知道蝴蝶不经我的手早晚也会成为泥土的一部分，但现在我的心还是为二十几年前的过失而颤抖了。能够让羽翼震颤这是多么重要的事情，不然那羽翼又有何用?静止千年的美，也抵不过飞翔一瞬的美更动人心魄，因为后者是一种流光溢彩的美。所以我深深祈祷艺术的羽翼不要轻易被人折断，让它自由地颤动并且深入人心吧。同时，我也愿意在这遥远的北国，深深地向着极北的童年生活领地鞠一躬，哀悼那些毙命于我掌心的蝴蝶。
(选自《我的世界下雪了》)
17.文章主要写“艺术”的话题，开头却细致描写“我”童年扼杀蝴蝶的情景，有何作用?(4分)
18.作者认为艺术的羽翼同蝴蝶一样华美而脆弱，结合原文谈谈你是如何理解的?(4分)
19.作者曾经异想天开地认为应该把伟大的艺术品放入坟墓保存，后来为什么又否定了这种想法?(4分)
20.试简要分析文章以“哀蝶”为题的好处。(6分)
六、(10分)
21.运用名人名言续写两个句子，以构成排比。(6分)
生命是什么?生命就是范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的远大抱负;
生命就是;
生命就是。
22.新闻工作者在拟新闻标题时往往灵活运用各类修辞手法，从而使标题呈现丰富多彩的审美特征。试从下面体育新闻标题中任选两则，说说它们运用的修辞及表达效果。(4分)
①力拔山兮气盖世——占旭刚夺金的台前幕后(《解放日报》悉尼奥运新闻)
②大战尼日利亚 铿锵玫瑰“含苞欲放”(《扬子晚报》悉尼奥运新闻)
③何英强有惊人之“举” 打破一项世界纪录(《南京日报》)
④女曲，你大胆往前走(《人民日报》(悉尼奥运新闻，“曲”指曲棍球)
七、(60分)23.作文(60分)
5月12日，四川汶川地震。据统计目前有近十万人不幸遇难，但是生命宝贵，我们热切地期待生命的奇迹：60岁老太太被困196小时获救，2名被困216小时的幸存者获救，绵竹被困266小时的老人获救，绵竹8名工人被困16天获救， 33岁男子被深埋139小时获救，61岁老人被埋140小时获救，映秀幸存者被埋179小时获救，……这是此次地震中流传最广的几大“生命奇迹”。废墟之中，人性闪亮，昭示着我们民族的坚韧和顽强，历尽劫波，我们仍然坚守希望。
请根据以上材料，自拟题目，自选角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章(诗歌除外)。
篇7：高一下学期期末考试语文试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)：共39分，每小题3分
1.C
2. B(A走投无路;C梳妆打扮;D肝胆俱全。)
3.B(申明，郑重说明;表明，表示清楚。调整，改变原有的情况，使适应客观环境和要求;调控，调节控制。恪守，严格遵守;遵守，依照规定行动，不违背。)
4.A(画地为牢：喻只许在指定范围内活动。众望所归：众人的信任、希望归向某人。拍案而起：形容奋起反抗。)
5、C(A.修饰不当，“更多地”应放在“参与”前。B.后半句杂糅。 D.成分残缺，“弘扬……文化精神”。
6.D(A.《楚辞》非屈原一人的作品，还包括宋玉等人的作品。B.崔莺莺是王实甫《西厢记》中的文学形象。C.长调、中调、小令是根据词的字数多少来分的。)
7.B(是英国政府，不是袁世凯迫使。)
8.B(A原文x藏地方政府官员，不是x藏地方政府。C不是1911年，是其次年。D是x藏地方政府宣布。)
9.C(一概不能承认的有前提限制。)
10.B (形容词， 同一的)
11.C(A项中第一个为代词“他的”，第二个为语气副词。B项中“而”都是连词，前者表承接，后者表转折。C项中“以”都可解为“用、拿”。D项中“且”都是连词，前者表递进，译为“况且”，后者表转折，可译为“却、反而”。)
12.D(①表达其求取官职的信心。②表达冲锋陷阵的心愿。③表达要求出使的心愿。④说明自己不熟悉军事。⑤“请缨”是投军报国的决心。⑥是行动，不是心愿。故凡有①④⑥任何一项者，均不选。)
13.D
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)：共111分
14.(9分)
(1)(3分)徐偃认为大夫走出疆域之外(执行公务)，有关使国家安定、万民生存的事情，可以独断专行。(“疆”1分，“安”“存”使动用法1分，大意1分)
(2)(3分)边境时常有警报，我应该穿坚甲拿利器，冒流箭、飞石，冲锋在前。(“坚”“锐”1分，“当”1分，大意1分)
(3)(3 分)终军主动请求说：“我希望得到一根长绳子，一定捆住南越王把他带到朝廷来。( “缨”1分，“羁”1分，大意1分)
15.(8分)
①“又到”句点明诗人重到当年分别之地;“不语”句勾画出诗人驻马立足，默默无言，沉浸在往事的回忆之中;“踏遍”句写出在清冷的秋季，诗人长久地徘徊在故地，不忍离去。(每小句1分)表达了离别之苦，怀念之情，凄凉之意。(1分)
②答案示例：诗人用“不恨”、“只恨”形成对比，来突出“西风吹梦成今古”给诗人带来的痛苦。(4分，只写“对举”“对比”“比较”，而没有具体分析给1分。能从其它角度如反语、比喻等分析，言之成理也可以。)
16.(6分)
(1)一尊还酹江月，一蓑烟雨任平生，飘飘乎如遗世独立
(2)人比黄花瘦，满地黄花堆积
(3)气吞万里如虎，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否
(4)高山仰止
(5)落霞与孤鹜齐飞
17.(4分)文章开头以童年捕杀蝴蝶引入，由蝴蝶的美巧妙地引出艺术的美，使行文转入对艺术的思考，(2分)首尾呼应，由哀蝴蝶而哀艺术，行文严密，浑然一体，(2分)。
18.(4分)蝴蝶的华美在于斑斓的羽翼，它也因此招致了人类的捕杀，它是脆弱的;艺术的华美在于精神的价值，但它可能因天灾而毁灭，也可能因人类的私欲而消失，它也是脆弱的。(2分)二者之间有象征、比喻、对应的关系。(2分)
19.(4分)创造艺术是为了让人类进行精神交流。(2分)静止千年的美，也抵不上飞翔一瞬的美更动人心魄，因为飞翔的美是具有流光溢彩的美。(2分)
20. (6分)“哀蝶”为题 好处有三:以蝶喻艺术，构思新颖奇特。(2分)笼罩开头结尾,结构谨严。(2分) “哀蝶”实为哀艺术,更为爱艺术，喻示中心。(2分) ( 以上各题答案，不必拘泥，意思对即可。)
21.(6分)示例：文天祥“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的浩然正气;生命就是龚自珍“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”的献身精神。(名人、名言、体现内涵各占一分，每句3分)
22(4分)①引用项羽诗为题，扫悲凉而赋予新意，表现出势不可挡的非凡气概，引用熨帖，富于激情。
②运用借喻，形象表现了女足战前的昂扬的英姿。
③运用双关，“举”既指何英强打破一项世界记录惊人的举动;又暗扣“举重”这一体育项目，“举”字呈现动作气势，给人壮美感。
④运用呼告，表现出对女曲的鼓励期盼之情。
(指出修辞手法1分, 分析表达效果1分;每句2分，共4分)
23(60分)作文评分标准参照辽宁省高考作文评分标准.
附：文言文译文：
终军，字子云，是济南人。他十八岁时，就被选为博士弟子。太守认为他是奇才，就与他结交，终军给太守行了拱手礼节后就离开了。到长安上书谈论国家大事，汉武帝认为他的文章与众不同，任命他为谒者给事中。当初，终军从济南步行进函谷关，守关官吏给他一块布帛。终军说：“拿这东西有什么用?”那个官吏说：“这是返回的凭证，回来时应该拿它合符。”终军说：“大丈夫到国都游历，决不返回。”丢下布帛就走了。徐偃被派出巡视风俗民情，他假托皇帝的命令，命令胶东、鲁国一带熬盐炼铁。御史大夫张汤弹劾徐偃假托皇帝的命令危害极大，依法应判死罪。徐偃认为大夫走出疆域之外(执行公务)，有关使国家安定、万民生存的事情，可以独断专行。皇帝下诏终军审问，终军责问徐偃：“古时候诸侯各国，国情民情不同，百里之间就不通消息，时常有访问集会事情，国家的安危，瞬息万变，所以可以不受君命而独断行事;现在天下同一，到处都应一样。你在国家疆域之内巡视，(反而对人)说是出国(指到诸侯国)，这是为什么?况且，盐铁，那些郡都有积蓄，(熬盐炼铁)国家也不能靠它得到好处，你却拿使国家安定、万生存为借口，这是为什么?你竟然假托皇帝的命令作威作福，来迎合百姓的心意，求取个人的名誉，对这样的作为，皇帝一定加以惩罚的。”徐偃理屈词穷。当委派使者前往匈奴时，终军主动请示说：“我没有驰骋疆场的功劳，却担任宫中侍卫，白吃了五年俸禄。边境时常有警报，我应该穿坚甲拿利器，冒流箭、飞石，冲锋在前。我不熟悉军事，今天听说要派遣赴匈奴的使者，我愿意振作精神全力以赴，辅佐使者，在单于面前讲明是非利害。我年轻低能，在外交方面缺少经验，不足以胜任使者之职，自己心中有难以承受的郁闷怨恨(对自己)。”皇帝觉得他的话很不一般，就升为谏议大夫。南越与汉朝和亲，皇帝就派终军出使南越，去说服南越王，想让南越王来朝拜，作汉王朝的诸侯国。终军主动请求说：“我希望得到一根长绳子，一定捆住南越王把他带到朝廷来。”于是终军前往游说南越王。南越王听信了终军的话并且答应举国附属汉朝。南越宰相吕嘉不愿归顺汉朝，便发兵攻击南越王以及使南越的汉朝使者，南越王和汉朝使者都被杀了。终军死时年仅二十多岁，所以世人称他为“终童”。
篇8：七年级历史下学期期末考试试卷及答案
第一部分 单项选择题(20分)
注意：考生必须将所选答案的字母用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内，答在试卷上无效。
41.三省六部制中，替皇帝起草政令的部门是
A. 六部 B.尚书省 C. 中书省 D.门下省
42.明长城的东、西起点分别是
A.临洮和陇西 B.鸭绿江和嘉峪关 C.陇西和临洮 D.嘉峪关和鸭绿江
43.“冻死不拆屋，饿死不掳掠”反 映南宋大将( )领导的“岳家军”的生动写照。
A.宗泽 B. 韩世忠 C. 王彦 D. 岳飞
44.两宋政府在外贸港口设立的外贸管理机构是
A.市舶司 B.商行 C.工部 D.转运使
45.一座古代石桥历经一千三百多年依然屹立在洨河上，“百尺长虹横水面，一弯新月出云宵”，这座世界上保存完好、最古老的一座单孔大石桥是隋朝的是
A.泸定桥 B.玉带桥 C.宝带桥 D.赵州桥
46.人民币新版100元在市场上开始广泛流通，被人们昵称为“土豪金”。我国最早也是世界最早的纸币“交子”出现在
A.秦朝 B.唐朝 C.宋朝 D.元朝
47.梁山好汉花和尚鲁智深与兄弟逛街，这条街上有人说书、唱曲、卖饮料、相面算卦、杂耍、表演等等。请问他们走到了当时被称为什么的地方?
A.专门制造房瓦的瓦厂 B.食客盈门的酒楼
C.娱乐兼营商业的瓦舍 D.好汉比武的擂台
48.我国著名科学家王选因发明汉字激光照排技术大大提高印刷效率而被誉为“当代毕昇”。那么，历史上毕昇的发明是
A.造纸术 B.活字印刷术 C.雕版印刷术 D.转轮排字
49.张老师在一家古玩店见到了《清明上河图》这幅古画，在与店员交谈时，发现他对这幅画的
介绍存在错误，请你指出来
A.这是宋代画家张择端所绘 B.此画描绘了北宋都城东京的繁华景象
C.从画中可以反映出北宋时人们的交通工具比较多样化
D. 画中所绘的这条河是古代世界最长的运河
50.我国封建社会明清时期的特点是
A.封建国家的分裂和民族大融合 B.统一多民族国家的巩固和社会危机
C.封建经济的繁荣和发展时期 D.民族进一步融合，封建经济继续发展
51.清朝时，有人因为写了“清风不识书，何故乱翻书”的诗句而惨遭杀害;有一考官因出了一道“维民所止”的题目(清朝统治者认为他暗指“雍正无头”)而丢官丧命。这反映了清朝统治者
A.大兴文字狱 B. 焚书坑儒 C. 提倡言论自由 D. 独尊儒术
52.“蓝蓝的天空，清清的湖水，绿绿的草原，这是我的家。奔驰的骏马，洁白的羊群……”蒙古族歌手腾格尔的这首经典名曲《天堂》，我们经常吟唱。在我国历史上，蒙古族曾建立一个疆域空前辽阔的元王朝，其建立者是
A.忽必烈 B.成吉思汗 C.耶律阿保机 D.完颜阿骨打
53.清朝前期，我国统一多民族国家得到进一步巩固的重大事件是
A.张骞出使西域 B.文成公主入藏 C.回族形成 D.设置驻藏大臣
54.《资治通鉴》记载的是
A.从传说中的黄帝到五代的历史 B.从传说中的黄帝到北宋的历史
C.从战国到五代的历史 D.从战国到北宋的历史
55.作家当年明月的一部《明朝那些事》吸引了大批青少年读者，掀起一股读史热潮，下列史实不可能出现在这部作品中的是
A.八股取士 B.郑成功收复台湾 C.戚继光抗倭 D.郑和下西洋
56.从明朝废丞相到清初增设军机处的变化表明( D )
A.皇权与相权的矛盾日益加剧 B.皇权战胜相权
C.皇权与相权的矛盾日益缓和 D.皇权日益加强
57.被誉为“东方医学巨典”的药物学巨著是
A.《本草纲目》 B.《黄帝内经》 C.《伤寒杂病论》 D.《神农本草》
58.“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。”苏轼这句词所体现出的突出特点是
A.内容丰富 B.豪迈奔放 C.别致清新 D.委婉真挚
59.标志着我国省级行政区域开始的是
A.西周的分封制 B.秦朝的郡县制 C.隋朝的科举制 D.元朝的行省制
60.我们常用“一人之下，万人之上”来形容宰相的地位。我国宰相制度的设立和废除分别是在 A.秦朝与明朝 B.汉朝与宋朝 C.秦朝与清朝 D.唐朝与明朝
第二部分 非选择题(30分)
注意：请考生直接答在试卷上。
61.诗歌是人类心灵的窗口，时代精神的火花在这里凝结、积淀。根据下列诗歌回答相关问题。(8分)
材料一：“太宗皇帝真长策，赚的英雄尽白头”
(1)唐太宗发展了哪一种选官制度，选拔了大批优秀人才?(1分)
材料二：“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室”
(2)诗里提到的是中国历史上一个著名的盛世，这个盛世史称什么?(1分)是哪一个君主时期开创的?(1分)
63.统一是一个国家和民族发展的主流。努力促进统一的多民族国家的巩固和发展，历来都是各国人民共同的愿望和历史发展的潮流。结合所学知识，请回答：(7分)
(1)589年隋文帝灭掉南方哪一个政权实现了中国历史上的第二次大一统?(1分)
(2)台湾自古以来就是中国的领土。但是明末清初却被荷兰殖民者霸占，当时是谁收复了台湾?(1分)
(3)自唐朝到清朝是我们中华民族发展历史上的重要时期，这一时期民族融合形式多种多样。结合所学知识，完成下列表格(各举一例史实)：(4分)
时期 民族融合的形式 具 体 史 实
唐 和亲
元 民族迁徙
清 册封
设置管辖机构
(5)上述史实给我们什么启示?(1分)
64.请阅读下列材料，回答问题：(7分)
材料一：据史书记载，汉朝时“楚越之地，地广人稀，饭稻羹鱼，或火耕……江淮以南，无冻饿之人，亦无千金之家”。
材料二：朝廷在故都(东京开封)时，实仰东南财赋，而吴(江苏)中又为东南根柢。语曰：“苏湖熟，天下足。”
材料三:
朝 代 南方 北方
人口(户) 占全国户
口数比例 人口(户) 占全国户
口数比例
西 汉 2470685 19.8% 9985785 80.2%
唐 朝 3920415 43.2% 5148529 56.8%
北 宋 11240760 62.9% 6624296 37.1%
请回答：
(1)材料一反映了汉朝时南方的生产和生活状况是先进还是落后?(1分)
(2)材料二中的谚语“苏湖熟，天下足”反映的现象最有可能出现在什么时期?(1分)
(3)对比材料一与材料二、三，说明我国南方经济发展出现了什么具体变化?(1分)南方经济发展的原因有哪些?(3分)
(4)从南北方经济发展变化中你能得到什么启示?(1分)
篇9：高三生物下学期期末考试试卷及答案
一、单项选择题
1.下列对有关实验的叙述，错误的是()
A.观察花生子叶细胞中的脂肪颗粒需要借助光学显微镜
B.格里菲思所进行的肺炎双球菌转化实验不能够证明DNA是遗传物质
C.在绿叶中色素的提取和分离实验中，可以使用93号汽油分离绿叶中的色素
D.检测试管中的梨汁是否含葡萄糖，可加入适量斐林试剂摇匀并观察颜色变化
2.元素和化合物是细胞的物质基础，下列叙述正确的是()
A.ATP、染色体中含有的五碳糖都是核糖
B.磷脂、质粒都含有的元素是C、H、O、N、P
C.具有生物催化作用的酶都是由氨基酸组成的
D.性激素和胰岛素与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色
3.下列有关无机盐的叙述，正确的是()
A.人体的血浆渗透压由无机盐维持
B.细胞中的无机盐主要以化合物形式存在
C.细胞进行脂肪、DNA、RNA等物质合成时都需要磷酸盐
D.K是构成细胞的大量元素，对维持细胞正常功能有重要作用
4.下列关于真核生物体内化合物的叙述，正确的是()
A.DNA分子同一条链上的碱基A与T通过氢键连接
B.胆固醇是对细胞有害的一类物质
C.抗利尿激素会促进人体肾小管对水分的重吸收
D.植物生长素的化学本质是蛋白质
5.下列对线粒体和叶绿体的有关叙述中，正确的是()
A.它们分别是有氧呼吸和光合作用全过程的场所
B.它们都可以产生水和ATP
C.在光镜下，可以分别观察到线粒体膜和叶绿体膜
D.线粒体在生物细胞中普遍存在，叶绿体是植物细胞特有的细胞器
6.成年雄性小鼠的初级精母细胞中有20个四分体，将该小鼠的一个分裂旺盛的未标记的体细胞放入32P标记的培养液中培养，当该细胞进入有丝分裂后期时，下列分析错误的是()
A.有80条染色体被32P标记B.含有2组中心体
C.每一极含有2条X染色体或2条Y染色体D.含有4个染色体组
二、非选择题(共5小题，满分54分)
7.(11分)测定透明密闭玻璃罩内某植物在单位时间内CO2的吸收量或O2消耗量(相对值)随温度的变化，结果如图所示，请分析回答下列问题：
(1)植物光合作用有关的酶分布在叶绿体的.据图推测，该植物的光合酶对温度的敏感度比呼吸酶对温度的敏感度(填“高”或“低”).温室栽培该植物，为获得经济效益，应控制的最低温度为℃.
(2)该植物光反应的产物中，被碳反应利用的物质是.在供给C18O2较长时间后，叶肉细胞线粒体内能够检测出含18O的物质有(写出两种).
(3)图中A点时该植物的叶肉细胞中氧气的扩散方向是.B、D点时植物光合作用制造的有机物(填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)细胞呼吸消耗的有机物.
8.(10分)某种自花受粉、闭花传粉的植物，其花的颜色为白色.请分析并回答下列问题：
Ⅰ.自然状态下该种植物一般都是(纯合子/杂合子);若让两株相对性状不同的该种植物进行杂交时，应先除去母本未成熟花的全部雄蕊，然后在进行人工异花传粉的过程中，需要两次套上纸袋，其目的是.
Ⅱ.现发现这一白花植株种群中出现少量红花植株，但不清楚控制该植物花色性状的核基因情况，需进一步研究.
(1)若花色由一对等位基因D、d控制，且红花植株自交后代中红花植株均为杂合子，则红花植株自交后代的表现型及比例为.
(2)若花色由D、d，E、e两对等位基因控制.现有一基因型为DdEe的植株，其体细胞中相应基因在DNA上的位置及控制花色的生物化学途径如图.
①DNA所在染色体上的基因不能全部表达，原因是.
②该植株花色为，其体细胞内的DNA1和DNA2所在的染色体之间的关系是.
③该植株自交时(不考虑基因突变和交叉互换现象)后代中纯合子的表现型为，该植株自交时后代中红花植株占.通过上述结果可知，控制花色的基因遗传(是/不是)遵循基因的自由组合定律.
9.(11分)如图为某种生活在寒冷地带的非冬眠小型哺乳动物，在持续寒冷刺激下机体调节褐色脂肪组织细胞(BAT细胞)产热过程的示意图.请分析回答：
(1)去甲肾上腺素能与膜上受体特异性结合产生生理效应，体现了膜的功能.
(2)寒冷刺激一方面使下丘脑部分传出神经末梢释放，该生理活动的结构基础是.此过程还会使BAT细胞中cAMP增加，在其作用下，部分脂肪分解，其产物进入线粒体参与细胞呼吸.另一方面寒冷刺激还能使下丘脑合成并释放的量增加，最终导致体内甲状腺激素的量增加.
(3)UCP﹣1基因的表达要经过过程实现，BAT细胞内的能促进该基因的表达.
(4)有氧呼吸过程中大量ATP的合成是在完成的，该结构富含ATP合成酶，能在跨膜H+浓度梯度的推动下合成ATP.在BAT细胞中，UCP﹣1蛋白能增大该结构对H+的通透性，消除H+梯度，无法合成ATP，使有氧呼吸的最后阶段释放出来的能量全部变成.
(5)综上所述，在持续寒冷的环境中，该动物通过调节，最终引起BAT细胞中和，实现产热增加，维持体温的稳定.
10.(12分)生态学家对某弃耕农田的主要食物链“植物→田鼠→鼬”的能量流动进行了研究，结果如下表，单位是J/(hm2?a).
植物田鼠鼬
固定的太阳能摄入量同化量呼吸量摄入量同化量呼吸量
2.45×10111.05×1097.50×1087.15×l082.44×l072.25×1072.18×l07
(1)此荒地多年前曾发生过火灾，“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生’’是该生物群落演替过程的真实写照，这体现了生态系统的稳定性.良好的植被能防风固沙、保持水土，这体现了生物多样性的价值.
(2)若要调查田鼠的种群密度，可采用法.在2hm2范围内，第一次捕获并标记50只田鼠，第二次捕获的田鼠中没有带标记的20只，带有标记的10只，则该种群密度是只/hm2.若标记的田鼠有部分被鼬捕食，则会导致种群密度估算结果(偏小/偏大).
(3)能量沿植物→田鼠→鼬的流动是单向的，逐级递减的能量主要是通过作用以的形式离开生态系统.据表可知，能量从田鼠到鼬的能量传递效率是.
(4)鼬能够依据田鼠留下的气味去猎捕后者，田鼠同样也能够依据鼬的气味或行为躲避猎捕.可见信息能够调节，以维持生态系统的稳定.
(5)生态学家在调查过程中发现有生态特征十分相似的甲、乙两种一年生草本植物，将两种植物按照不同比例混合播种，对收获的种子进行统计分析，计算出不同种植比率下收获种子的比率，结果如下表.
种植比率(甲/乙)0.250.671.504.00
收获种子比率(甲/乙)0.371.452.068.08
若按照0.25的种植比率种植，以后每年将获得的全部种子再混种下去，这样连续种植10年，两种植物最可能的结果是.以上也表明人类活动往往会使群落演替按照不同于自然演替的进行.
11.(10分)肝细胞能将甲醛转化成甲酸从而具有解除甲醛毒害的功能，研究人员为验证肝脏的这种解毒功能而进行了相关实验.实验分组设计如下(“﹡”表示还没完成的实验步骤)：
组别培养环境肝脏小块
(数目相同)
A组含1.0mmol?L﹣1甲醛的肝脏培养液有
B组含1.0mmol?L﹣1甲醛的肝脏培养液﹡
C组不含甲醛的肝脏培养液﹡
(1)表中实验组不需要放置肝脏小块的是组.
(2)图中曲线丙是组实验的结果，说明肝细胞在代谢过程中会.
(3)图中曲线是A组实验的结果，这说明.
(4)研究发现一定浓度的甲醛可诱发染色体断裂，为进一步验证肝脏的解毒功能，研究人员同时进行了如下实验.方法步骤如下：
①取新培养的具有分裂能力的正常淋巴细胞悬液3等份，备用.
②按上表的实验设计培养肝脏15min后，取三组装置中的，分别加入备用的淋巴细胞悬液中继续培养一段时间.再分别取淋巴细胞进行染色、制片.然后在显微镜下观察，并对比分析.
③实验结果：添加了组中的肝脏培养液的淋巴细胞出现异常，而其他两组的淋巴细胞正常.
参考答案
一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题6分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.
1.D.2.B.3.D.4.C.5.B6.C
二、非选择题(共5小题，满分54分)
7.(1)类囊体膜(或光合膜)和基质高20
(2)ATP、NADPH丙酮酸、水、氧气(写有葡萄糖就不得分，其他合理增加都可)
(3)部分扩散到线粒体，部分扩散出细胞大于
8.Ⅰ.纯合子避免外来花粉的干扰
Ⅱ.(1)红花：白花=2：1
(2)①当该植物为杂合子时，隐性基因不能表达(或基因的选择性表达或基因的表达与环境因素有关)
②红色同源染色体
③白花不是
9.(1)信息交流
(2)神经递质(递质或去甲肾上腺素)反射弧促甲状腺激素释放激素
(3)转录和翻译(答全得分)甲状腺激素和cAMP(答全得分)
(4)线粒体内膜(答线粒体不得分)热能
(5)神经﹣﹣体液(神经系统和内分泌系统)脂肪分解增加ATP合成减少
10.(1)次生恢复力间接
(2)标志重捕75偏大
(3)呼吸热能3%
(4)生物的种间关系
(5)甲占优势速度和方向
11.(1)B
(2)C产生(少量)甲醛
(3)乙肝脏具有解除甲醛毒害的功能
(4)②等量肝脏培养液染色体的形态和数目③B
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