下面是小编为大家整理的英语语法：过去将来时的典型例题解析，本文共4篇，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。本文原稿由网友“木子”提供。
篇1：英语语法：过去将来时的典型例题解析
正如我们通常要在时间状语从句以及条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时一样，如果在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，因语义的需要而使过去将来时，那么应改用一般过去时。如：
他说要是第二天下雨他们就待在家里。
误：He said they would stay at home if it would rain the next day.
正：He said they would stay at home if it rained the next day.
另外，当by the time后接一个句子起将状语从句时，其后的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如下面是北京卷的一道高考题：
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
分析：C。从逻辑上说，当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时，她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时，她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说，应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先，“我们挂断电话”在后，如果是反过来的话，那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外，由于by the time后接句子引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以选项D不能选。
过去将来时典型考题：
1. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed
分析：A。根据主句谓语动词predict(预计)的意思可知，从句应用过去将来时，即指预计将要发生某事。又如：
She predicted that the improvement would continue. 她预测情况将继续好转。
2. He didn’t sell half as many videos as he thought he ______.
A. had B. would C. was D. sold
分析：B。he would为he would sell之省略，为过去将来时，表示在当时看来将会出现的情况。句意为：他售出的录像带还不到他设想的一半。又如：
It’s curious (that) Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would. 比利答应要打电话来的，但一直没有打，这很反常。
篇2：初一英语语法过去将来时练习
初一英语语法过去将来时练习
过去将来时
一、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
二、常搭配的时间状语：the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc.
三、基本结构：
①was/were going to + do;②would/should + do; ③was/were to was/were about to+do
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
四、基本用法
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：
A)宾语从句或间接引语中;
B)表示过去习惯性的动作;
C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：
A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
练习：
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
3. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go
C. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she _____________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy__________(come) the next year.
4. She said the bus _______________(leave) at five the next morning.
5. I wasn't sure whether he _______________(lend) me his book the next morning.
6. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
初一英语考试做题技巧
听力问答
初一英语考试的第一大项就是听力，若是做的不好会影响到后面题目的作答。听听力前要先浏览每个听力题目，熟悉每一个听力选项，猜测这一道听力小题目对话可能会说些什么，答案又有可能是哪一个。这样带着问题听力更能加大对关键词汇的敏感度，提高听力的准确性，获得更高的分数。
单选题
初中英语单选题注重的是平时的积累，单词的熟悉度，短语的用法，以及语法的运用都是单选得分的重点。而在考试时可以先排除自己确定的不正确答案，可以划掉这个选项，避免我们重复的看这个选项而耽误其他做题时间。
完型填空
此题型是将文章中的部分单词扣出，再找来三个相近的单词来混淆我们的选择，第一步我们可以将每个单词带入文章中，翻译看语句通顺与否。遇到选单词格式比如现在进行时或者一般过去式，可以看看前后是否能组成短语，根据短语来确定单词的格式。
篇3：初一英语语法过去将来时练习
过去将来时
一、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
二、常搭配的时间状语：the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc.
三、基本结构：
①was/were going to + do;②would/should + do; ③was/were to was/were about to+do
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
四、基本用法
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于：
A)宾语从句或间接引语中;
B)表示过去习惯性的动作;
C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如：
A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。
练习：
I. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come
2. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow B. were going to grow
C. will grow D. have grown
3. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going B. will go
C. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she _____________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy__________(come) the next year.
4. She said the bus _______________(leave) at five the next morning.
5. I wasn't sure whether he _______________(lend) me his book the next morning.
6. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
初一英语考试做题技巧
听力问答
初一英语考试的第一大项就是听力，若是做的不好会影响到后面题目的作答。听听力前要先浏览每个听力题目，熟悉每一个听力选项，猜测这一道听力小题目对话可能会说些什么，答案又有可能是哪一个。这样带着问题听力更能加大对关键词汇的敏感度，提高听力的准确性，获得更高的分数。
单选题
初中英语单选题注重的是平时的积累，单词的熟悉度，短语的用法，以及语法的运用都是单选得分的重点。而在考试时可以先排除自己确定的不正确答案，可以划掉这个选项，避免我们重复的看这个选项而耽误其他做题时间。
完型填空
此题型是将文章中的部分单词扣出，再找来三个相近的单词来混淆我们的选择，第一步我们可以将每个单词带入文章中，翻译看语句通顺与否。遇到选单词格式比如现在进行时或者一般过去式，可以看看前后是否能组成短语，根据短语来确定单词的格式。
篇4：过去将来时的初中英语语法总结
过去将来时的初中英语语法总结
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、基本构成
同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。句型如下：
肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其他
否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其他
疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形+其他
否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形 +其他
疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形+其他
二、基本用法
1、表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的`动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
例句：I didn't know if he would come。 我不知道他是否会来。 （指过去不知道。）
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained。 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
2、过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。
Whenever he had time，he would do some reading。 他一有时间，总是看书。
3、表示主管打算、计划要做的事情或根据过去的某种迹象做出的推测，用was/were going to+动词原形表示 。
例句：Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall， but it rained。 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
常见考法
对于过去将来时的考查，多以单选、词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去将来时，以及如何正确使用。过去将来时多用于宾语从句中。
典型例题1：He said he some cakes for me。but now he hasn't come bake yet。
A will buy B would buy C bought D buy
解析：从后句中“现在他还没回来”可知是“他过去说他将要买蛋糕给我”，相对于他说话时，买蛋糕是将要发生的事情，所以用 过去将来时would buy。
答案：B
误区提醒
过去将来时是一个较为简单的知识点，在初中阶段，要牢记住它的构成以及用法“在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句要表达将要发生的事情时，用过去将来时”，在考试中这一点经常出现。
典型例题1：She told us she （see） a movie with us if she was free。
解析：题干的意思是“她告诉我们，如果她有空，她将会和我们一起看电影”，“看电影”还没发生，要用将来时，而主句told是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时。所以用过去将来时。
答案：would see或was going to see
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