下面是小编给各位读者分享的初中英语语法宾语从句的应用的解析,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“Xxxxxx”提供。
篇1:初中英语语法宾语从句的应用的解析
初中英语语法宾语从句的应用的解析
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,它在复合句中作主句的宾语即作宾语的是一个句子。宾语从句主要注意三大要素:
一、引导词
1.that(从句是陈述句时,引导词用that,它本身无词义,不充当成分,在口语中可省略,但在正式场合不可省)。
2.if或whether(从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是“是否”。)if whether一般情况下可以互换,但在构成whether……or not句式时只能用whether。
3.连接代词,连接代词(what、which、who、whose)连接副词(从句是特殊疑问句时用),连接副词(when、where、how、why)
二、宾语从句的'语序
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序(即正常的主谓语序)。例如:
He says that Tom will miss a lot of lessons
She asked whether we should hold a sports meeting
Do you know what the popalation of Dalianis?
三、宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选用任何时态。例如:
She says that she is good at Chinese.
He Says that he has been ill for three days.
I don’t know if she will come tomorrow.
2.主句是一般过程时,从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。(即一般过去时 中考,过去将来时,过去完成时等)。例如:
She asked me where I lived.
He said that she had been ill for six days.
He said that he would return soon.
3.当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句的影响,都用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher said “Light travels faster than sound”
She said that the earth is round
特例:Could you tell me ……委婉的语气,常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the nearest park is?
真题回放:
例1 (・北京)―Do you know for shanghai last night?
――At 9:00
A、what time he leavesB、what time does he leave
C、what time he leftD、What time did he leave
解析:考查宾语从句的用法。对于宾语从句要注意三要素:语序(陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式;主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要确定时态)、引导词(that, whether/if,特殊疑问词)。B和D语序不正确;由last night可知A项时态错误。故选C。
例2 (2008 重庆)please tell me I have some good mews for him
A、where Robert livesB、where does Robert live
C、where Robert livedD、where did Robert live
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句中要用陈述语序,可排除B、D。由I have some good news for him.” 可知要用一般现在时,可排除C。故选A。
例3 (2008 河北) You are growing so fast, can you tell me now?
A、how fast are youB、how fast you are
C、how tall are youD、how tall you are
解析:本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意是问Annie多高了,故选D。
例4 (2008,天津)The boys asked
A、When could the goB、what they would do next
C、where they will goD、how did they get there
解析考查宾语从句。对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序/陈述语序)、时态(主句是过去时,从句要用相应的过去时),引导词(that、whether/if,特殊疑问句)。A、D语序不对,C时态不对,故选B
例5(2008,南京)――why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her?
――Because she wondered
A、where did the other students go
B、when would the policeman come
C、what her students have done during the trip
D、if her students had survied the earth―quake
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的考查点有两个:1)从句部分用陈述语序;2)主句是过去时,从句用相应的过去时态。根据第一点,我们排除了本题的A、B项。再根据第二点我们又排除了C项,故选D。
例6(2008,武汉)―Do you know ?
―sorry,I don’t know.
A、Where does limmy workB、where jim my works
C、how does limmy go to workD、what does jinmy do.
解析:考查宾语从句,对于宾语从句要注意三点:语序(陈述语序),时态(主句是过去式,从句要用相应的过去式,从句要用相应的过去式),引导词(that,whether/if,特殊疑问词),A、C、D三项都不是陈述语序,故选B。
篇2:宾语从句英语语法
如果一个句子充当宾语,称为宾语从句。其主要句型结构如下:
1. 动词+that引导的从句
常用动词有hope, hear, see, know,think, believe, agree, feel, find, guess, mean, promise, learn等。例如:
I hope that you will enjoy our performance.
我希望你会喜欢我的演出。
I think that the new science fiction film is interesting.
我认为那部新的科幻片很有趣。
He learnt that David would come to China with his family soon.
他得知戴维不久将和他全家来中国。
Do you believe that Li Ying will win a prize for her painting?
你认识李英的画会得奖吗?
提高英语学习效率的方法
第一:明确自己确实有必要学习英语,并且有足够的时间。
学习英语毕竟不是轻松的事情,需要耗费大量的精力和时间。我们说英语首先是一门知识,知识的掌握离不开记忆,同时英语又是一种技能,听说读写的能力就是一种技能,而技能的掌握需要重复训练才能掌握。英语具有的知识和技能特性决定了学习英语不需要很高深的 智力,学习英语不是创造发明,不需要刻苦钻研,所以只要有记忆力的人理论上都可以学会英语。同时,由于大量的记忆和重复训练需要时间和精力,那么这决定了 学习英语的时间将比较漫长。据调查,一个人掌握英语的时间应该在3000到5000小时之间。学习英语将是一场持久消耗战,耗不起的人最好不要参加。对于只是好奇或者时间有限的人来说,学习英语是没有意义的,因为他们投入不了足够的时间,根本不可能掌握英语,干脆还是不要开始的好。即便开始学习,最后也必然是半途而废。
第二:树立必然可以掌握英语的信心。
有了明确的学习需要,自己真的非常渴望学习英语。并且自己将会有足够的时间,那么就不 要犹豫,抓紧开始学习。计划开始学习之后,要破除自己的不自信心心态。基础较差的人,一般在学校的时候就对英语有恐惧症,所以对自己的信心往往不足。总是 怀疑自己是不是有能力学好英语呢?这种怀疑的心头导致经不起挫折,一旦发现达不到学习目标,或者效果不显著,往往就会放弃了。树立掌握英语的自信,是基础 差的人第二要做的事情。
那么信心从何处来呢?一个是已经掌握了英语的人的激励,可以多了解成功掌握英语的故事,很多人文盲也可以很好的学会了英语,并且能够流畅的跟外国人交流,只不过他们也可以说是英语文盲,只能听说,不能阅读和书写。但是比较起他们来,你是不是应该有了必然可以掌握英语的自信呢?信心的另一个来源就是不断的进步,要保证自己的学习能够让你不断感受到进步,所以很多专家要求学英语要做到量力而行,这很关键。不要上来就学一些难度太高的材 料,或者信誓旦旦要背诵一本词典,或者要借助词典读一本名著。这都是不现实的,首先可以确定一般人做不到,其次基础差的人应该也是一般人,不是那么有毅力 的人。所以,这些不切实际的事情想也不用想。要从自己能做的事情,并且可以给你带来成就感的事情做起,并且可以短期见效的事情做起。这可以保证你能够坚持 到底,坚持到底的动力就来源于持续不断的进步。
本次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
篇3:考研英语宾语从句解析
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。今天我们就来重点讲一下其中的宾语从句。
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句,分为动词宾语从句、介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。
1.动宾从句
(1)大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句
【例句】We all expect(that)they will win, for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮。
(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
【例句】I have found out(that)all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。
(3)可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find, feel, consider, make, believe, think等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。
【例句】I think it necessary that we take plenty of drinks every day. 我认为我们每天多喝饮料是有必要的。
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前家it(双宾语)。
因为动词的原因,即动词需要有两个宾语才能将句子的意思表达清楚,it充当间接宾语,从句充当直接宾语。
【例句】I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。
(4)若宾语从句是以wh-等疑问代词或疑问副词引导的,则不可用it代替
【例句】We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。
2.介宾从句
【例句】I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知。
3.形容词+宾语从句
有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised。
【例句】Are you sure his answer is right? 你确定他的回答是正确的吗?
篇4:初中宾语从句练习题
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
答案:1-7 C B B A A A C
篇5:初中宾语从句练习题
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)
A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . (南昌市)
A. that B. which C. where D. there
答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C
篇6:中考英语语法详解十二:宾语从句
考点聚焦
一、什么是宾语从句
在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词
1、that 无实意,用来引导陈述句的宾语从句,口语中常省略。例如:
She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.
她告诉我她去过香港两次。
I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。
2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思,主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句,口语中多用if,不能省略。例如:
He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.
他问我是否去过北京两次。
She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.
她想知道我是否想去那里。
3、疑问词when ,where,who,how等,这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。例如:
Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?
你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?
Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。
三、宾语从句的语序
凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前,谓语在后”的陈述语序,宾语从句也不例外,也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。例如:
误:Could you tell me where is the bus station?
正:Could you tell me where the bus station is?
四、宾语从句的时态一致
1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态,不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。例如:
I want to know what time he ate his breakfast.
我想知道他今天早晨几点钟吃早饭的。
They will tell us that they have been able to look after themselves.
他们将会告诉我们他们已经能照顾自己了。
I asked what my father was doing then.
我问那时我爸爸在干什么?
2、当宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象是,宾语从句的时态不受主句的时态的影响,仍然用一般现在时。如:
He said the moon moves round the earth.
他说月亮围着地球转。
She asked whether light travels faster than sound.
她问光速是否比声速快。
五、宾语从句的简化
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语相同时常常可以将宾语从句简化成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构。有时候由that引导的宾语从句也可以用动词不定式或者动词的ing形式来简化。如:
Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?
= Can you tell me how to get to the post office?
She don’t know whether she should go there with them or not.
= She don’t know whether to go there with them or not.
He can remember that he has climbed the tall tree.
= He can remember climbing the tall tree.
六、宾语从句的否定转移及其它
1、当I think/believe/guess等一些看法的词后面所接的宾语从句是否定句时,习惯上否定主句,采用“I don’t think/believe/guess+肯定形式的宾语从句”这种结构来表达。如:
我认为明天她不会来。
误:I think that she won’t come tomorrow.
正:I don’t think that she will come tomorrow.
2、对I think/believe/guess等动词后面所接的宾语从句进行划线部分提问时,要用“疑问词+do you think /believe/guess+宾语从句的剩余成分?”这种结构来表达。如:
你认为谁将在会上发言?
误:Do you think who will speak at the meeting?
正:Who do you think will speak at the meeting?
- 初中英语语法总结之介词解析2025-01-08
- 英语语法目的状语从句知识点2023-08-31
- 初中的英语语法2024-04-18
- 宾语从句的引导词和用法都有什么2023-10-17
- 初中英语语法助动词2024-01-06
- 初中英语语法整合2023-05-30
- 初中英语语法总结2024-05-07
- 初中英语语法总结2023-03-02
- 初中英语语法口诀2025-09-28
- 解析定语从句的易错点2022-12-11