下面小编给大家整理的人教版高二英语unit9 Saving the Earth，本文共8篇，希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“落落大街”提供。
篇1：高二人教版英语作文
The environment of the city is getting worse and worse today. There are wastes, air pollution and so on. What can we do to save our city? About the wastes, we should sort the wastes, to see if they can be recycle used; use the reusable shopping bag instead of the plastic bags. About the air pollution, we should go to school on foot or by bike; we should also ask our family not to use car as much as possible, take the subway or bus instead. I hope everyone can see the environment problem and do the best to save our city.
如今城市的环境变得越来越糟。有垃圾和空气污染等问题。我们应该如何保护我们的城市?关于垃圾，我们应该进行垃圾分类，看看它们是不是可以回收利用;使用环保购物袋来代替塑料袋。关于空气污染，我们应该走路或者骑自行车去学校;我们还应该要求家人尽量少使用汽车，用地铁或者公交车代替。我希望每个人都能看到环境问题，尽量来拯救我们的城市。
高二人教版英语作文
篇2：人教版高二英语知识点
基数词的用法
1)作主语：
Three will be enough for us.
三个对我们来说就足够了。
2)作宾语：
Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.
四个人申请这工作，但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语：
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.
我二十岁，我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语：
We have 300 workers in our company.
我们公司有三百名员工。
Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。
5)作同位语：
You two clean these seats.
你们两个打扫这些位子。
Have you got tickets for us three?
有我们三个人的票吗?
篇3：人教版高二英语知识点梳理
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
现在分词的构成
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 这是一句英文谚语意思是只要有耐心，总会走好运。
篇4：人教版高二英语的知识点
【重点单词、短语】
1. compete 比赛，竞争
2. take part in 参加，参与
3. stand for 代表，象征，表示
4. admit 容许，接纳，承认
5. as well 也，又，还
6. host 做东，招待，主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
9. advertise I做广告，登广告
10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
11. one after another 一个接一个地
12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重点句型】
1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
篇5：人教版高二英语的知识点
【重点单词、短语】
1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，
2. dream of 梦见，梦想
3. to be honest 实话说
4. attach 系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5. form 组成，形成，构成
6. earn 赚，挣得
7. perform 表演，执行，履行
8. in cash 用现金，有现钱
9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖，依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约
13. break up 打碎，分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分类
16. above all 最重要，首先
【重点句型】
1. dream of/about 梦想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
篇6：人教版 高二英语Unit1知识
知识归纳（BII，U1）
1．undertake vt. 承担(工作、责任等)；承办；着手做；从事
The lawyer undertook a new case． 那位律师承办了一件新的案子。
He undertook the difficult task willingly．他欣然承担那项困难的工作。
I will undertake the responsibility for you．我会为你负担起责任。
He undertook a new experiment．他着手一项新的实验。
Vt. 保证；担保；后接动词不定式或that从句。
He undertook to finish the work by Monday．他担保在星期飞以前完成工作。
I can't undertake that you will win in the election．我不能保证你在选举中会赢。
2．within prep．(表示时间、距离)“在……以内”
You will have to finish the work within an hour．你必须在一小时内完成工作。
He lives within two miles Of the school. 他家距离学校不到两英里。
The station is within walking distance away. 车站离此不远.
Stay within hearing distance of the house．不要走得太远．免得家人呼叫不到。
(表示范围、程度)“在… 范围之内”
Medicine should not be 1eft within reach of small children．
药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内．
They finally come within sight of the shore. 他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方．
It wasn’t within my power to help her. 帮助她井非我力所能从之事。
3．similar adj．相似的；类似的
Our cars arre similar only 1n color． 我们的车子只是颜色类似，
My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。
be similar to… 与……相似
My opinions are similar to his. 我的看法与他的相似．
Wheal is similar to barley. 小麦与大麦很相似．
4．go by 走过；过去
A squad car went by at full speed. 一辆巡逻车全速驶过．
He was not，n when I went by． 我过访的时候．他不在家。
Several years went by before they met again.他们过了好几年后才再度见面。
As time goes by．His hair is turning gray．随着时光飞逝。他的头发变白丁．
5. engage vt. 使订婚；常用过去分词作表语。
be get engaged(to sb)(与某人)订婚
engage sb．to sb． 使某人与某人订婚
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚(表状态)
get engaged to sb． 与某人订婚(表动作)，
My daughter is engaged to a young teacher．我女儿和一位年轻的老师订婚了．
They got engaged last summer．他们于去年夏天订了婚．
vt.使从事于；使忙于
engage (oneself)in sth 或be / get engaged in sth．“从事于某事；忙于做某事”
He wants to engage himself in foreign trade．他想从事对外贸易。
He was engaged in writing letters. 他在忙着写信。
I cannot go with you. I am engaged. 我不能跟你去．我现在很忙。
… 雇用
He engaged my sister as his secretary．他雇用我妹妹当秘书．
6. use up用完；用尽；(用于被动语态)筋疲力尽
He has used up all his money他花光了所有的钱，
We used up all the bread al breakfast. 早饭我们吃光了所有的面包．
The so1dters were after the long battle.
士兵们在经过漫长的战斗后已经筋疲力尽了．
7．dream梦想；梦到
She dreamed of success in few years．她梦想几年后能成功。
I often dreamed of becoming a doctor. 我时常梦想成为一位医生。
I dreamed of her last night. 我昨夜梦见她了。
I wouldn't dream of cheating you. 我做梦也没想要欺骗你呀。
Little / Never did I dream of being elected. 我做梦也没想到会当选。
I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.
我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。
8．seek vt．寻找；探索；追求
He is seeking an answer to the problem．他正在寻找该问题的答案。
They sought shelter from the rain． 他们找寻避雨的地方。
He found订worthless to seek fame． 他发现追求名声是不值得的。
Seek one's／a fortune 追求财富；碰运气
seek for／after 寻找；追求
She sought for a solution to the problem．她寻找解决该问题的办法。
He is seeking after wealth and power and position.他追求财富、权势和地位。
vt．尝试；试图；后常接动词不定式作宾语。
He sought to deceive his parents but in vain．他试图欺骗双亲，但白费心机。
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped．
他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。
9．Turn out结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)；后常接“(to be)+ adj.／n．”，亦可接副词。
The night turned out cold and rainy．那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨。
The rumor turned out(to be)true．那谣言后来证明是真的。
The plan turns out well． 那项计划结果很圆满。
He turned out(to be)a spy．他竟然是一名间谍。
可构成句型：It turns out that…“结果是……；后来证实 ．．．．．”。
It turns out that she has never been married．结果是她根本没结过婚。
It turned out that two travellers had been killed．后来证实有两位旅客丧生。
10．curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的
Don't be so curious! 别那么好奇!
She is too curious about her neighbors’business．她太好管邻居的闲事。
He was curious to know what would happen．他很想知道会发生什么事。
I am curious(as to)why she didn't come．我很想知道她为什么没来。
curiously adv． 好奇地；奇怪地
They looked at her curiously．他们好奇地看着她。
Curiously enough，he didn't Like music．说也奇怪，他并不喜欢音乐。
11．punish vt.惩罚；处罚
The murderer was punished by death． 那杀人犯被处以死刑。
Drunken driving should be punished severely by the law．
酗酒开车应受到法律严惩。
He narrowly escaped being punished．他差一点受到惩罚。
常用于punish sb．For doing sth．结构。
His father punished him for telling lies．他父亲因他说谎而处罚他。
The teacher punished him for cheating On the exam．
老师因为他考试作弊而处罚他。
12． Make a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用
I admit that makes a difference．我承认那与众不同。
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause．
你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。
常用 it 作形式主语，后接wh-从句。
It makes a difference which you choose．你选择哪一个，事关重大．
It makes no difference which you choose． 不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。
13．march，nt，suit
match v.和……相配；和……相称；使较量”， 一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌．互为对手．
fit v.“使适合；使相配”，一般指衣服、鞋帽等合体、合身．强调大小、尺寸与某人的身材合适．
suit v．“适合于；相配”一般指气候、食物、花色．款式、设计等适合某人。
This hat matches your jacket perfectly. 这顶帽子跟你的夹克十分相配.
We must find carpets that’ll match the curtain.
我们必须寻找可和这些窗帘搭配的地毯.
I can't match her at chess. 我下棋比不上她.
The two pieces of furniture don't match. 这两件家具不搭配．
These shoes fit me very well. 这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适．
I don't think this jacket fits me; it's rather too small.
我想这件上衣不适合我，大小了。
This climate doesn't suit her. 这种气候不适合她。
Rich food doesn't suit my stomach. 油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。
The color of the dress suits her very well. 这衣物的颜色很适合她．
14． What if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧
What if they should be thieves? 如果他们是贼的话怎么办？
What if she finds out that you have lost her book?
倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办?
What if we fail/failed/should fail? 万一我们失败了，怎么办？
What if a storm should come up? 暴风雨要是来了怎么办？
What if I fail? 即使我失败了又能怎样？
what if 还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时．
15. (辨析)observe与watch
observe vt. 观察，察觉，遵守，庆祝
(1)当“观察”讲时，observe相当于watch carefully，尤其用于实验或研究等场合。
(2)observe可意为“察觉到”(see and notice)，watch意为“盯着看”
(keep one’s eyes fixed on)
(3)watch可意为“观看(比赛、电视、电影)等”，observe没有此意。
(4)watch还有“照料”之意，相当于take care of，也可意为“当心”，相
当于be careful with，pay attention to，observe没有此意。
He often observes the behaviour of birds.
The policeman observed the man open the window.
He observed that it had turned cloudy.
Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?
Anyone who comes here must observe the rules．来的人都必须遵守规定。
She has observed the stars all her life．她一生都在观察星星。
They were observed entering the bank at 8：32。他们被看到在8：32进了银行。
They watched the games while sitting under the trees．他们坐在树下看比赛。
She watched the train until汁disappeared from sight．
她一直看着火车消失在视线之外。
I'll watch the baby while you are away．你不在时由我照料婴儿。
You'd better watch Smith；I think he is a thief．
你最好当心史密斯，我想他是个贼。
Watch that the milk doesn't boil over．注意别让牛奶煮溢了。
16. doubt
固定句式：There’s no doubt that…
There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood.
There is little doubt that he will succeed.
There is some doubt whether he is guilty.
There's no doubt about／of his honesty．毫无疑问他是诚实的。
(提示)There's no doubt后接名词时，需用介词about或of. 如：
(链接)doubt作动词用时，肯定句中可用whether, if，that引起宾语从句，否定句中只能用that。如：
He doubted whether they would be able to help． 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。
I doubt if he's honest．我怀疑他是否诚实。
I doubt(that)he will come to the party． 我认为他未必会来参加聚会。
He never doubted that they would win the game．
他从来不怀疑他们将赢得那场比赛。
17. debate
debate作动词用，意为“辩论，争论，参加辩论”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如：
The question Of whether war can be abolished has often been debated．
战争能否废除是人们常常争论的一个问题。
They were debating about a foolish question．他们在争论一个愚蠢的问题。
(拓展)debate也可用作名词。如：
After much debate Harry was chosen captain of the football team．
经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队长。
After a long debate the bill was passed by the House Of Com-
mons．经过长时间的辩论以后，该议案在下议院通过。
(辨析)debate，argue，discuss与quarrel
(1)debate to argue about sth. ,usually in an effort to persuade other
people 辩论的目的在于说服对方
(2)argue to present reasons for or against sth．，especially clearly
and in proper order 条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由
(3)discuss to talk about(sth．with sb．)from several points of view
从不同的观点出发，讨论某事
篇7：人教版 高二英语Unit2知识
知识归纳（BII，U2）
A: Key Words and Expressions:
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠？
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的； 确定的
They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？
[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性
2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词用法
(1) 解雇，开除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
(2) 发射
He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
(3) 激发（人、感情等），使充满热情
The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
(1) face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近
可与介词 to/ towards / on连用
We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。
The house faces south／the south／to the south．那房子面朝南。
Vt.面临(困难、危险等)
He faced the difficulty with courage．
He faced the enemy bravely．
[短语]
be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对；承担
face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情况）(对自己的行为结果)负起责任；接受批评)
I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。
I must face the music and accept responsibility．我一定接受批评并承担责任。
If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music．
如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。
(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。
l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent．我对付房租有点困难，
在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。
have(much／no／1ittle)difficulty with sth．
have／find(much／no／little)difficulty(in)doing sth．
There is(no／1ittle／much)difficulty(in)doing sth．
with／without difficulty困难地／轻易地
I don't have much difficulty with English grammar．我对学英语语法没什么困难。
She had no difficulty in finding the house．她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。
The patient had difficulty breathing．那个病人呼吸困难。
She found no difficulty in solving the problem．她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。
There was little difficulty in understanding him．理解他的意思没什么困难。
She calmed her daughter with some difficulty．她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。
He finished the work without much difficulty．他很轻松地完成了工作。
4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的
e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。
Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。
There goes the bell!铃响了。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。
6.France elected a new president.
elect v.t. 选举，推选
e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。
e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通过正式手续的选举。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.
罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。
choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7.Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。
go up上升，增长，提高
e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。
8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.
你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。
(1)burn down 烧毁；使烧毁【强调破坏性】；（由于燃料烧尽）火力减弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。
The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】；（火，炉等）烧起来，旺起来
e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）
She injured herself while skating．她在滑冰时受了伤。
The earthquake killed people and inured 3000。
地震造成2000人死亡，3000人受伤。
He got badly inured in the accident．在这次事故中他受了重伤。
The injured were taken to hospital．伤员被送往医院。
Smoking will inure your health．吸烟会损害你的健康。
I hope l didn't inure her feelings．我希望没有伤害她的感情。
Her refusal inured his pride．她拒绝了他，伤了他的自尊心。
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：
injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。
e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.
在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。
He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.
他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。
wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。
e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。
The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
hurt伤害（感情）。普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。
e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.
The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.
harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。
e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。
9.Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.
报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。
(1) 该句中的do是助动词，起强调作用，用以加强说话者的语气。
e.g. Do remember to remind me to return the book I borrowed from you.
(2) more than不仅仅；极为，非常；多于；难以；不能
e.g. She’s more than a teacher to us.
The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑，而是放声大笑了。
We are more than pleased with the results. 我们对结果极为满意。
He has more than 300 pictures.
This room is three time larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
The old man is two times older than I am. 这个老人的年龄比我大一倍。
That is more than I can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。
①more than + 数词，意为“……以上；多于……；……有余”。
More than 20 club members attended the meeting．
有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。
②more than+名词，意为“不只；不仅仅”。
Peace is much more than the absence Of war．和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
③more than+形容词或副词，意为“非常；十分；更加；岂止”。
He is more than selfish．他非常自私。
I am more than happy to hear that．听到这我非常高兴。
Her performance was more than good；it was perfect．
她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。
④more than + 动词，意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅”。
He more than smiled；he laughed outright．他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
⑤more than．”can／could，意为“不能……”。
The beauty of Hang zhou is more than words can describe．
杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。
That's more than l can tell you，Sir．这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。
10.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。
(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。
e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子stolen cultural relics被盗的文物
(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的
e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。
inform的用法:
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人
inform sb.＋疑问词＋不定式
e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。
Who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的？
11.They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。
relate v.i. & v.t （和～）相关；涉及；把～与～关联起来
e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。
12.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.
两位记者同意交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我
们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。
(1) switch v. 转换，改变
e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。
He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。
(2) for once 就这（那）一次
e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。
For once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。
He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。
(3)rather than“而不是；而没有”
rather than很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前面用名词，后面也跟名词；
前面用动词原形，后也要接动词即要求前后成分要一致。
He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。
I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。
He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.
他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。
He is an artist rather than a politician．他是一位艺术家，而不是政治家。
The colour seems green rather than blue．颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter．
是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。，
They were screaming rather than singing．他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。
He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper．
他在忙着写东西。而不是在读报纸。
She telephoned rather than wrote．她打了电话，而没有写信。
I am going to forget the whole affair，rather than cause trouble．
我打算把整个事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻烦。
rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to.
She likes to keep things rather than(to)throw them away．
Rather than go there，I'd prefer to stay here on my own．
13.After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.
采访后，记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。
(1) present vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送
e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告？
The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。
Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。
(2) reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出
This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。
Does this letter reflect your real opinions? 这封信反映出了你真正的观点吗?
Her face reflected how angry she was． 她的脸表示出她多么生气。
vt．反射；回响
The water reflected the sunlight．日光反射在水面上。
The mirror reflected the heat．那面镜子反射热气。
Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。
vt．映出；照出
The lake reflected the trees．湖面映现着树木的影像。
She was looking at her face reflected in the mirror．
她看着自己在镜中映出的脸
14.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。
(1) 本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。
e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one? 指代可数名词复数用ones。
e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.
(2)effort n. [U,C]努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果
e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事
[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort不遗余力
15.I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。
(1) seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得
[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装句。
e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
Never before have so many people come to see him.
Not a single word did she say.
(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对…成瘾/成癖
e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.
服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。
It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。
Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)
一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。
He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。
16.We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.
即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。
(1) ignore v.t. 不理睬；忽视
e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。
I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
(2) even if / even though即使，尽管
e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.
这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。
17.The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。
draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.
这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。
The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。
18.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。
(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方
e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
(2) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许
e.g. I can’t tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior
.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。
Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。
19. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.
change one’s mind改变主意
e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.
更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。
[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事
20.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.
名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法
current affairs 当前的事件；时事
affairs复数形式表示“重要事件，事务”（常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用）
e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处理重要的国务。
current adj. 此刻的，现时的，当前的
e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事
21. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九，百分之九十
e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.
也可以说
Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。
22. And I like the way the fans look up to them.
look up to尊敬，敬仰（反义：look down on轻视，看不起）
The young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。
Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes．学生通常尊敬伟大的运动员。
He is a fine chap．I've always looked up to him．他是个好小伙子，我一直尊敬他。
We should look up to him as an example Of devotion to duty．
我们应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。
23. Americans will fall in love with this game too.
fall in love with爱上（表示动作，不延续）
e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
[比较] be in love (with) 相爱，喜欢（表示延续状态）
e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.
24. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…
brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。
e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）
又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方式）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。
25. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备
The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。
The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿
arm oneself with ．．．“装备……；以……为武器”
They armed themselves with machine guns．他们装备了机关枪。
The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones．那些群众以棍棒和石头当武器。
be armed(with…)“武装起来；有武器”
He is armed to the teeth．他全副武装。
The robber was armed．那强盗有武器。
The warship is armed with nuclear weapons．那艘战舰有核武器。
n．(常用复数)武器；兵器
a man of arms战士
The people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom．
那些人迅速拿起武器保卫他们的自由。
26. I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.
disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的
e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。
The news was really disappointing.那个消息真令人感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?
27.inform vt.通知；告知
常用于句式：inform sb．of sth．
I informed her mother of her safe arrival．我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。
She returned and informed us of their decision.她回来告知我们她们的决定。
后可接从句作宾语。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town．
我们获知邻镇发生了大火。
His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing．
他来信通知我们他预定来北京的时间和搭乘什么交通工具。
常用于被动语态或复合结构中。
Has he been informed Of his father's death yet? 告知他父亲去世的消息了吗?
Please keep me informed Of fresh developments．请随时告知我最新的进展情况。
28.relate vi．把……联系起来
relate…to／with…把．．．．与．．．．联系起来
It is difficult to relate these results with／to any known cause．
很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。
I can't relate what he does to what he says．
我无法把他做的与他说的联系在一起。
常用于被动语态：be related to …“与……有关系”
His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood．
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。
Physics is closely related to mathematics．物理学与数学有着密切的关系。
vi. 有关；涉及；常与介词t。连用。
I want to ask you a question that relates to politics．
我想问你一个有关政治的问题。
That does not relate to him．这并不涉及他。
This letter relates to the sale of the house．这封信有关那房子的销售。
29．tolerate vt．忍受；容忍
I can't tolerate your bad manners any more．我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。
She didn't tolerate his selfishness．她不容许他的自私。
How can you tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙?
tolerate(sb．／one's)doing sth．“容忍(某人)做某事”
I won't tolerate you／your cheating in the exam．我不会容许你考试作弊。
The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs．
政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
B: 过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。
1．过去分词作定语
(1) 在句中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳
an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行
a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯
The excited people rushed out of the building.
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的
时间性。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。
Have you read the books written by the young writer？你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？
(3)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。
The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
2. 过去分词作表语
(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。
(2) 常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
(3) 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。
Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。
The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。
篇8：人教版 高二英语Unit4知识
知识归纳（BII，U4）
▲call up召唤；回忆起；调动(力量、人员等)；(给……)打电话
The photograph called up memories of his childhood．
那张照片唤起了他童年时代的一些回忆。
The music calls up old times． 这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在战争刚一开始的时候被征召入伍的．
Don’t call me up in the morning．不要在早上给我打电话．
▲belong to 属于；是……的成员之一；此短语不可用进行式，也没有被动语态形式。
The car belongs to my uncle．这辆车是我叔叔的．
Who does this bag belong to? 这个提包是谁的？
I belong to the tennis club.我是这个网球俱乐部的会员．
Do you belong to any party?你有没有加入哪个政党?
但常用belong to的-ing形式作定浯
China is a country belonging to the third world．中国属于第三世界国家．
▲come into being出现；形成；产生
We don'1 know when the universe into being．我们不知道宇宙是何时开始存在的。
Later two more armies came into being. 后来又成立了两支部队，
Thus the first workers’league came into being. 这样第一个工人联盟就出现了．
Such custom came into long ago．这种风俗很久以前就有了，
▲ glory n.光荣；荣耀；壮观；[C]光荣的事或人
They fought for the glory of their con．try．他们为了国家的荣誉而战．
He did it for his own personal glory．他为了自己个人的荣誉做了那件事．
the glory of the sunset 落日的壮观
the glories of our past history我们历史上荣耀的事
He is glory to his profession．他是他所从事的专业的光荣，
▲comparison l比较；对照；类似
He made an interesting comparison between classical music and jazz．
他在古典音乐和爵士乐之间做了有趣的比较．
He made /drew several comparisons between the two poets．
他把那两位诗人做了若干比较。
I find the comparison of life to a voyage quite proper，
我觉得将人生比喻为航海十分贴切。
in／by comparison with “…比起来；与……相比”
Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.
与大城市相比，在乡下生活较便宜．
by comparison 相比之下”
He seems rather weak by comparison. 相比之下，他似平相当弱．
▲apart adv．相隔；相距；除去；单独地
Alice and her husband now live apart．艾丽丝和她的丈夫现在分居．
New York and Tokyo are thousands of miles apart．纽约和东京相隔敷干英里．
The fires broke out a few hours part. 前后两场火灾相隔几十小时。
They planted the trees three metres apart．他们每隔三米种一棵树．
She lives apart from her family. 她跟家人分开住。
A few little things apart．the party was a great success．
除了几件小事之外，那次聚会非常成功．
apart /aside from 除……之外，除开
Apart from a few faults．he is quite a good teacher.
除了几个缺点外，他是十很好的老师．
Apart from the coat, the dress doesn’t suit me.
姑且不论价格．这件衣服也不适合我穿，
▲contribute vt．贡献；捐献；投稿
He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他捐很多钱给慈善机构．
She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion．
她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见．
He didn’t I contribute anything to world peace． 他对世界和平毫无贡献。
I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
vi.有贡献，有助于；促成：投稿
contribute to 为……作贡献；有助于……；向……投稿”
The fine weather contributed to the success of the voyage，
良好的天气助成了那次航行。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度的运动有益健康．
The contribution of a highway wil1 contribute to the growth of the suburbs.
建造高建公路将有助于郊区的发展． I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes.
我的钱大部分是靠写书挣的，但找也确实给杂志社投过几次稿．
▲stand out突出；出色；引人注目
David stands out as a computer designer．大卫是十出众的计算机编程员。
He doesn’t stand out in a crowd，他在人群中并不引人注目．
The tower stood out against the blue sky．那座塔衬托着蓝天引人注目，
The hat stood out because of its strange shape．那顶帽子造型奇特而引人注目．
They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others．
她们都很迷人，但是她比其他人更有魅力．
▲next to 几乎；常用于否定词之前。
The speech said next to nothing．这次演说几乎什么都设讲．
The dealer gave us next to nothing for our old car
买主几乎没给钱就买走了我们的旧车．
I knew next to nothing about electricity．对电我几乎是一无所知．
It’s next to impossible to drive in this traffic．
在这种交通状况下开车行驶几乎是不可能的．
▲1ight up点燃；点亮；照亮；使面有喜色；容光焕发
He lit up a cigarette before he began his speech．在开始讲话前他先点上一支烟。
Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall．几百支蜡烛照亮了大厅。
A smile lit up her face．她一笑表情为之开朗。
Her face lit up with joy．她因高兴而容光焕发。
The street lights have lighted up．街灯已点亮。
▲Look up(在字典、时刻表等中)查看；翻查；查找
I looked up(the meaning of)the word in my dictionary．
我在词典中查阅这个词(的意思)。
I often go to the library to look up the information l need．
我常到图书馆查找我需要的资料。
Look up the directory for his telephone number．在电话簿中找找他的电话号码。
absence n．不在；缺席；缺乏
After an absence seven years I went home．外出了年后我返回了故乡。
I soon noticed his absence from sch001．我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
Absence“rain caused the plants tO die．因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。
absence of mind 心不在焉”
His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident．
他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事。
In one's absence”某人不在时；某人外出时；背地里”
A lady called in your absence，sir．先生，你不在时，有位女士来访。
They spoke ill of the captain in his absence．他们在背地里说队长的坏话。
▲recommend vt．推荐；介绍；劝告；建议
He strongly recommended her to our firm for the post．
他极力推荐她给本公司担任这职位。
I can recommend her as a good secretary．
我可以推荐她为一名优秀的秘书。
Canyou recommend me a good lawyer?
你能推荐一位好律师给我吗?
recommend sb．to do sth．
相当于advise sb．to do sth．“建议某人去做某事，劝某人做某事”
I recommend you to see her at once．我劝你马上去看她。
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest．医生劝我长期休养。
Recommend doing sth．“建议做某事”
I recommend going by bus．我建议坐公共汽车去。
She recommended buying this dictionary． 她建议买这本词典。
recommend后还可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用should + v.形式，should可省略。
He recommended that they(should)be set free． 他建议释放他们。
The teacher recommended that we(should)read the novel.老师劝我们读读那本小说。
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