以下是小编收集整理的英语资料翻译,本文共12篇,欢迎阅读与借鉴。本文原稿由网友“jiyiuyiy6”提供。
篇1:万圣节的英语资料带翻译
关于万圣节的英语资料大全带翻译
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films arevery happy.
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.
History
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while “some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)”.The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly “summer's end”.Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name 'Halloween' and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.
The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even (“evening”), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena mæssedæg, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.
11月1日 -- 万圣节 All Saints' Day
11月2日 -- 墨西哥的鬼节 Day of Death
万圣节(All Saints' Day, All Hallow's Day或Hallowmas) 是每年11月1日的欧美大节日。
Halloween 是 All Hallows Eve 的缩写,万圣节前夜的意思,指10月31日的晚上。
For thousands of years people have been celebrating different holidays and festivals at the end of October. The Celts celebrated it as Samhain (pronounced “sow-in”, with “sow” rhyming with cow)。 The Irish English dictionary published by the Irish Texts Society defines the word as follows:
“Samhain, All Hallowtide, the feast of the dead in Pagan and Christian times, signalizing the close of harvest and the initiation of the winter season, lasting till May, during which troops (esp. the Fiann) were quartered. Faeries were imagined as particularly active at this season. From it the half year is reckoned. also called Feile Moingfinne (Snow Goddess)。(1) The Scottish Gaelis Dictionary defines it as ”Hallowtide. The Feast of All Soula. Sam + Fuin = end of summer.“(2) Contrary to the information published by many organizations, there is no archaeological or literary evidence to indicate that Samhain was a deity. The Celtic Gods of the dead were Gwynn ap Nudd for the British, and Arawn for the Welsh. The Irish did not have a ”lord of death“ as such.
The Celts believed that every year on the last day of October, the souls of the dead visited the earth.www.
When the Romans conquered the Celts in the first century A.D., they added parts of their festivals, Feralia and Pomona to the tradition. Feralia was a festival to honor the dead and Pomona was a harvest festival named after the goddess of fruit (apples) and trees.
Around the eigth century, the Christian church made November 1 All Saints' Day to honor all of the saints that didn't have a special day of their own. Over the years these festivals combined, the mass held on All Saints' Day was called Allhallowmas (the mass of all Hallows - saintly people)。 The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween.
In the 1800s, as a lot of people emigrated to the U.S., the holidays and traditions of different cultures merged. Halloween was not always a happy time. October 31, or the night before took on other names. Some called it Devil's or Hell night, to others it was mischief night. Here in Vermont, the night before is called cabbage night. To some people this became a time to play tricks on others. Some of these tricks were not fun at all. Luckily, community groups and individuals took action and started to change Halloween into a family event. Dressing up in costumes and going ”trick or treating“, costume parades, community parties and Fall festivals are some of the ways that Halloween is celebrated today.
Other countries have different Fall festivals to honor the deceased.
The Festival of the Dead is one of the most important happenings in both Palermo and the rest of Sicily. The second of November is a festival day for the children of Palermo as, according to tradition,they were made to believe that their dead relatives would return the night before and leave them traditional sweets and cakes on the table (Martorana fruit, which is almond paste made into the shape of different fruit)。 They would also receive puppets of boiled sugar and toys. It's one way of keeping the memory of their dead relatives and loved ones alive.
一年中最”闹鬼“的这天夜里,各种妖魔鬼怪、海盗、外星来客和巫婆们纷纷出动。在基督纪元以前,凯尔特人在夏未举行仪式感激上苍和太阳的恩惠。
当时的占卜者点燃并施巫术以驱赶据说在四周游荡的妖魔怪。后来,罗马人用果仁和苹果来庆祝的丰收节与凯尔特人的10月31日溶合了。
在中世纪,人们穿上动物造型的服饰、戴上可怕的面具是想在万圣节前夜驱赶黑夜中的鬼怪。尽管後来基督教代替了凯尔特和罗马的宗教活动,早期的习俗还是保留下来了。现在,孩子们带着开玩笑的心理穿戴上各种服饰和面具参加万圣节舞会,这些舞会四周的墙上往往悬挂着用纸糊的巫婆、黑猫、鬼怪和尸骨,窗前和门口则吊着龇牙裂嘴或是面目可憎的南瓜灯笼。孩子们还常常试图咬住悬挂着的苹果。
美国和加拿大的孩子们在这天穿戴上古怪的.服饰去按邻居家的门铃,并按传统发出”是款待我还是要我耍花招“的威胁。邻居们不管是否被吓着,总是准备了一些糖果、苹果等点心,孩子们则一一收入自己的袋内。
万圣节其实不是基督教的节日。25前,爱尔兰的凯尔特人(Celts)以10月31日为一年的最後一日,11月1日是新一年的开始,也象徵冬天的来临。
凯尔特人相信死亡之神Samhain在10月31日的晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间,寻找替身。因此他们燃点火炬,焚烧动物以作为死亡之神的献礼。还会用动物的头或皮毛做成的服饰打扮自己,发出古怪的声音,使死亡之神认不出自己,避过灾难。这就是今天万圣节化妆舞会的由来。过了当晚,鬼魂回到阴间,一切回复平静。
基督教兴起,教徒沿袭万圣节传统,万圣节的意义慢慢改为纪念为献身於神而死亡的人(holies)。
附带一提,11月2日是墨西哥的鬼节(Los Dias de los Muertos, Day of the Dead)。当天家家户户都烘烤动物造型的面包和煮鸡肉等食物,并在供桌上面放置玩具,以期待早逝的孩童们回到家中玩耍。也可以陈列鲜花、水果、照片和彩绘的骷髅头,接待仙逝长辈。
墨西哥人认为,鬼魂和人一样需要及时行乐,所以鬼节宛若一场嘉年华会,人们带着面具到处游走,吃骷髅形状的糖,面包上还装饰有鬼的形像。黄昏时刻,全家人一起到墓园清理墓地,妇女们或跪或坐整夜祈祷,男人们交谈或唱歌,在子夜中烛光忽闪忽灭充满了整个墓园,游唱歌者为已逝亡者的灵魂高歌吟唱。
篇2:全国翻译资格考试资料
全国翻译资格考试资料
全国翻译资格考试资料
目前中国的翻译资格考试分为两种,一种是教育部与北外联合举办的“全国外语翻译证书考试”,另一种是人事部的“翻译专业资格(水平、考试”。
全国外语翻译证书考试,在全国实施的面向全体公民的非学历证书考试。全称叫National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters (NAETI),主要测试应试者笔译和口译能力。目前只有英语一个语种,将来要扩展到其他语种。
全国考试
for
教育部考试中心日前和北京外国语大学强强联手,推出全国外语翻译证书考试。全国外语翻译证书考试是专门对广大从业人员和在校大学生的外语实际翻译能力的考试,并向应试者提供翻译资格的权威论证。
全国外语翻译证书考试目前只设英语一个语种的翻译考试,该考试包含六种证书,分为笔译和口译两大类,各含三个级别,分别是:初级笔译证书、中级笔译证书、高级笔译证书;初级口译证书、中级口译证书、高级口译证书。
初级口译或初级笔译
通过者虽未经职业翻译训练,但可承担一般性会谈的口译工作或可承担一般性材料的翻译工作。考试对象为英语专业大专及本科二年级以上学生、非英语专业通过大学英语六级考试者和其他具有同等水平的各类英语学习者(工作者、。
中级口译或中级笔译
通过者有一定的职业翻译训练基础,可以胜任多种场合的口译工作,口译质量较高;或基本胜任各种非专业性材料的翻译工作,翻译质量较高。考试对象为英语专业本科毕业生或研究生和其他具有同等水平的各类英语学习者(工作者、。
高级口译或高级笔译
通过者受过严格的职业翻译训练,有一定的口译实践,可以胜任各种场合的口译或同声传译工作,口译质量高;或胜任各种文件的翻译工作,翻译质量高。考试对象为英语专业本科优秀毕业生或研究生和其他具有同等水平的、有一定翻译实践经验的各类英语学习者(工作者、。
考试证书由教育部考试中心和北京外国语大学联合颁发。各个类别和级别的证书都是独立的,考生可以根据自身的情况选取考试类别和级别。
考试须知
考试日期
全国外语翻译证书考试初级、中级的口译和笔译每年考两次,高级口译和笔译每年考一次。。考生凭本人的有效身份证件报考,报名时需按要求提供相关信息,并按规定交纳报考费用。
考试报名须知
考生报考前须仔细阅读“NAETI报考须知”,并接受各项规定后,登陆教育部考试中心的相关报名网页报名。报名成功后,考生在规定的时间持本人有效身份证件到考点确认。英语四级保留成绩的考生网上报单项(笔译或口译、成功后,到考点确认时,除规定的材料外,还须提供上一次考试的成绩单原件。
1、有效身份证件的种类
1、中华人民共和国居民身份证(或公安部门出具的有身份证号的身份证明);
2、军、警人员身份证件;
3、香港、澳门、台湾同胞证件;
4、居民户口簿(适用于未成年考生、。
2、考生入场
1、考生入场只准携带考试用笔(黑色或蓝色水笔或圆珠笔、和单一计时功能的表。其他物品(如电子记事本类、电子字典、寻呼机、移动电话、录放音机、文字资料等、一律不准带入考场,带入的视为违纪。
2、考生持准考证和有效身份证件入场考试,准考证和有效身
份证件放置桌上。笔译考试正式开始30分钟后,口译考试正式考试开始后,所有迟到考生禁止入场。
3、考生须严格执行监考人员的指令,不得随意离座,不得相互交谈,不得有影响其他考生的任何行为。
3、考生中途离场
笔译考试正式考试开始30分钟后,考生要求离场时,监考人员收回全部考试材料后,可以离场。考生离场后,无论题目答完与否,都不准以任何理由再返回考场续考,不准在考场所在建筑物内停留。口译考试正式考试开始后到考试结束前,不准考生离场,以免影响其他考生考试,因特殊原因确需离场的考生,离场后不得以任何理由返场续考。
4、笔译考试
1、考生入坐后,监考人员发试卷。
2、考生填写答题纸的考生姓名和考号栏,内容不能超出密封线,否则按违纪处理。
3、考试不分段计时。答案必须书写在答卷相应的答题位置,否则无效。卷面书写力求工整。字迹不清,难以识别的,不予评卷。
4、考生只准用黑色或蓝色字迹的笔答题。
5、考试结束信号发出后,立即停止答题,但考生不能离开座位,待监考人员收回全部试卷和答卷并清点无误后,方允许考生离开考场。
5、口译考试
1、考生入坐后,保持考场安静,有问题举手示意。
2、监考发答题录音带后,考生用黑色或蓝色字迹的笔填写答题录音带标签上的考生姓名和考号栏。
3、考生正确地将答题录音带放入录音机座。
4、考生戴好耳机和麦克风,调节音量,试听、试录。
5、在正式录音考试前,考生有5分钟的.时间阅读口译考试内容提示页的内容。
6、播放到考试结束信号后,考生不能离开座位,监考人员收回全部录音带、提示页并清点无误后,方允许考生离开考场。
6、考生违规行为的处理规定
1、考生有下列行为之一的,认定为违纪,取消本次考试成绩:
●在试卷规定位置外填写姓名、准考证号或作任何标记的,答题纸、录音带上错写姓名、准考证号的;
●笔译考试开始30分钟后,口译开考后未到指定座位考试的;
●证件不齐者未在规定的时间内到所在考点办理复核的;
●未在规定的考场和座位号上参加考试的;
●交头接耳,左顾右盼,不听监考人员警告的;
●携带电子器材,拒绝放到指定位置的;
●未在试卷规定位置上作答的;
●未用规定文字作答的。
●无理取闹,扰乱考场秩序,辱骂监考人员或其他考生,威胁他人安全者。
2、有下列情况之一者,认定为作弊,取消本次成绩,2年内不准参加该项考试:
●偷看他人答卷,或者有意给他人抄袭的;
●夹带文字、电子资料,传递纸条或偷换试卷的;
●携带或使用手机等移动通讯工具的;
●请他人替考的;
7、其他
1、本考试因特殊原因取消或有关部门宣布考试无效时,考生可以参加重考,但考试机构不负责由此而导致的其他后果。因其他原因无法向考生提供成绩时,已参加考试的考生可以要求全额退回报考费,或者参加安排的重考,但不负责由此而导致的其他后果。
2、考生对成绩有疑问,可以在成绩签发后20个工作日内向所在考点提出复查申请,复查成绩只限于漏评与登分错误。
报名条件
凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律,恪守职业道德,具有一定外语水平的人员,不分年龄、学历、资历,均可报名参加相应语种、级别的考试。经国家有关部门同意,获准在中华人民共和国境内就业的外籍人员及港、澳、台地区的专业人员,符合《翻译专业资格(水平、考试暂行规定》要求的,也可报名参加翻译专业资格(水平、考试并申请登记。
篇3:万圣节英语资料
关于万圣节英语资料「集锦」
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead.
Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows.
Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing “Jack of the Lantern,” or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say “Trick or Treat!”
万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动。所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。他们最初是害怕,因为人们认为这些生物可以与死者的灵魂交流。
黑猫也是万圣节的象征,也有宗教起源。黑猫被认为是转生神圣的'未来的能力。在中世纪人们相信女巫可以把自己变成黑猫。因此,当有人看见一只猫,它被认为是一个伪装的女巫。所有这些都是受欢迎的糖果服装和装饰贺卡和窗户。
黑色是传统的万圣节颜色,这可能是因为万圣节前夜的各种传统或仪式都是在晚上举行。
南瓜是万圣节的象征。南瓜是一个橙色南瓜,和橙色万圣节已经成为其他传统颜色。雕刻南瓜为杰克- o灯是一个万圣节的习俗也可追溯到爱尔兰。传说长大了一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬,他不被允许进入天堂当他死了,因为他是一个吝啬鬼。他不能进入地狱要么因为他捉弄魔鬼。结果,杰克和他的灯笼走在地上,直到审判日。所以杰克和他的灯笼成了被诅咒的游魂的象征。为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂,爱尔兰人雕刻成可怕的面孔来芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯代表“杰克的灯笼”,或南瓜灯。当爱尔兰给美国带来了他们的习俗,他们雕刻的南瓜脸,因为在秋天的时候南瓜比芜菁更充足。今天“杰克灯”在一个房子的窗户在万圣节的晚上人们孩子知道有好吃的等待如果他们敲门说“不给糖就捣蛋!”
篇4:英语自我介绍资料
u spend your spare time﹖
②IAre you interested in sports﹖
③IDo you think you are introverted or extroverted﹖
④IWhat kind of personality do you think you have﹖
AI always approach things very enthusiastically. When I beg in somethingI don't like to leave it halfdone. I can't concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.
⑤IWhat is the most important thing for you to be happy﹖
ADifferent people have different ideas. I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends. My family has always been very closeknitand my friend sand I spend a lot of time together. Without that I would be much less happy than I am.
⑥IWhat makes you angry﹖
ADishonesty. It's unacceptable.
⑦IWhat are your personal weaknesses﹖
AI'm afraid I'm a poor talker. I'm not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time. That is not very good for businessso I have been studying public speaking.
⑧IAre you more of a leader or a follower﹖
AI don't try to lead people. I'd rather cooperate with everybodyand get the job done by working together. 工作要求:我能胜任
①IDo you think you can make yourself easily understood in English﹖[Page]
AYesin most circumstances.
②IAre you available for travel﹖
AYesI like traveling. I am youngand unmarried. It's no problem for me to travel frequently.
③IHow about overtime work﹖
AOvertime work is very common in companies. I can work overtime if it's necessarybut I don't think we will work overtime everyday.
④IHow long do you think we can depend on your working here﹖
⑤IDo you like regular work﹖
ANoI don't like regular work. I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challengebut I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.
⑥IWhat salary do you expect﹖
AShall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first﹖I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.
⑦IDo you work well under pressure﹖
AWorking under pressure is exciting and challenging. I don't mind working under pressure. I work well under the secircum stances. People canI Can.
⑧IDo you have any particular conditions that you would like the company to take into consideration﹖
ANonothing in particular.
⑨IHow soon can you begin working for us﹖
AI need about two to three weeks for necessary formalities. I will quit then transfer to your company. 面试结束:礼貌道别
①IAny questions﹖
AWhen will I know your decision﹖
②IHow can we get in touch with you﹖
③IWe will notify you of our decision by mailis this convenient for you﹖
④IThank you for your interest in our company.
AThank youMr.Smith. Goodbye.Thank you for your time.
⑤IYou will be hearing from us very soon. Please send the next applicantin on your way out.
AOK.Thank you very much.
此外,面试官还可能问及你的.家庭情况,如家人对你的影响等,也应事先有所准备。
资料:
篇5:英语内容资料
英语内容资料
英语不止做为一门语言和交流工具,而是被提升到了必备技能的范畴,同学们,所以学习英语是相当必要也是相当重要的。欢迎大家收藏!
如何用最科学的办法学习一门外语
How we learn language
人们学习语言的方式
Learning language is something we’re born to do. As children, we learn to think, learn to communicate and intuitively pick up an understanding of grammar rules in our mother tongue, or native language. From then on, we learn all new languages in relation to the one we first knew—the one that we used to understand the world around us for the first time ever。
学习语言是人类与生俱来的行为。从孩提时起,我们就学习思考、学习交流,并且本能地掌握母语或本族语的语法。从那时起,我们便学习跟初识有关的任何新语言——正是凭着初识,我们才懂得周围的世界。
Learning a foreign language
学习一门外语
When it comes to learning a second language, adults are at a disadvantage. As we age, our brain’s plasticity (its ability to create new neurons and synapses) is reduced. Following brain damage that causes a loss of speech, for instance, researchers have observed that children are more likely to regain the power of speech, by creating new pathways in the brain to replace the damaged ones。
说到学习第二语言,成人总是处于不利地位。随着年龄增长,人类大脑的可塑性就会衰退,而这种可塑性却能产生新的神经元与突触。紧接着大脑损伤便会造成语言能力的丧失。比如,研究人员已经发现,通过新陈代谢取代大脑受损细胞,儿童更容易重新获得语言能力。
There’s still hope, though. A study of secondary language pronunciation found that some learners who started as adults scored as well as native speakers. It’s also been shown that motivation to learn can improve proficiency, so if you really want to learn a language, it’s not necessarily too late。
当然希望还是有的。一项有关第二语言发音的研究发现,有些成年学习者照样可以将外语学得很地道。而且,学习语言的动机能极大提高语言掌握的熟练度。所以,如果你真的特别想学某种语言,任何时候都不算晚。
Give yourself the best chance
给自己最好的'机会
If you want to put in the effort to learn a new language, try these methods that are known for improving learning and memory。
如果你想努力学一门新语言,那就试试下面这些方法吧,这些方法可以在学习和记忆方面帮到你。
1. Spaced repetition
1. 间隔重复。
Spaced repetition is a proven memory technique that helps you keep what you’ve learned strong in your mind. The way it works is you revise each word or phrase you’ve learned in spaced intervals. Initially the intervals will be smaller: you might revise a new word a few times in one practice session, and then again the next day. Once you know it well you’ll be able to leave days or weeks between revisions without forgetting it。
“间隔重复”是很有效的记忆技巧,有助于将学过的知识牢牢记在大脑里。具体方法就是:每隔一段时间就复习学过的每个单词或词组。刚开始间隔时间比较短:你可能需要在某个练习阶段复习好几次生词,然后第二天再重复。一旦熟悉以后,你可以几天或者几个星期再复习一下,这样依旧可以记得清清楚楚。
2. Learn before you sleep
2. 睡前学习。
One of the many benefits we get from sleep is that it helps to clear out the brain’s “inbox” – the temporary storage of new information and memories from our time awake. We need sleep (even just a nap) to move anything we’ve recently learned into our brain’s long term storage. Once it’s safely stored, spaced repetition will help to strengthen the connection so we can recall the information faster and more accurately。
睡眠的一个好处就是它能清除大脑的“收件箱”——也就是我们在清醒时临时储存的新信息和记忆。我们需要睡眠(哪怕只是打盹)将最新学习的东西转换到大脑的长期储存中。一旦储存固定,“间隔重复”将强化之间的联系,这样我们便能更快更准确地记住信息了。
3. Study content, not the language
3. 学习语言内容,而非语言本身。
Although most language learning classes and progams focus on purely learning the language, a study of high school students studying French found that when they studied another subject taught in French instead of a class purely to teach French, the students tested better for listening and were more motivated to learn. Students in the standard French class scored better on reading and writing tests, so both methods clearly have merit。
尽管多数语言教学课程重点强调单纯学习语言本身,但一项有关高中生学法语的研究发现,如果学生学习某个用法语教学的课程,而非单纯的法语课,那么学生的法语听力成绩更出色,而且学生也更有动力去学。不过,标准法语班的学生在阅读和写作上的成绩更高。显然,两种方法各具优势吧。
Once you’ve mastered the basics of a new language, try including some content on a topic you’re interested in to improve your understanding. You could have conversations with friends learning the same language, read articles online or listen to a podcast to test your comprehension。
当你掌握某个语言的基本知识后,请尝试了解自己关心的话题内容,这样可以提高理解能力。你可以跟学这门语言的同伴交谈,阅读网络文章,或者通过听播客来测试自己的理解力。
4. Practice a little everyday
4. 每天都练习一点点。
If you’re busy, you might be tempted to put off your studying and cram in a big chunk of learning once every week or two. However, studying a little every day is actually more effective. Because your brain’s “inbox” has limited space and only sleep can clear it out, you’ll hit the limit of how much you can take in pretty quickly if you study for hours at a time。
如果你很忙,可能会拖延学习,然后每个一两个星期再集中填鸭式地学一会儿。但实际上,每天坚持学一点的方法更有效率。因为你大脑“收件箱”的空间是有限的,只能在睡觉时清空,所以如果你选择一次性快速学一堆知识的话,最终能够掌握的也很有限。
5. Mix new and old
5. 温故知新。
The brain craves novelty but attempting to learn lots of new words or phrases at once can be overwhelming. Novel concepts work best when they’re mixed in with familiar information。
大脑渴望新鲜知识,但如果一次性学习太多生词短语的话,则会欲速不达。只有结合已经熟悉的知识,才能更好地掌握新知识。
When you add new words to your vocabulary, try spacing them in-between words you’re already familiar with so they’ll stand out—your brain will latch onto them more easily。
当你学习新词汇时,请把它与已经掌握的、意义接近的词汇区分开来——这样大脑才能更容易地记住生词。
篇6:英语复活节资料
复活节的英文简介
In western countries, Easter is a major holiday after christmas. According to “the Bible - Matthew” argument, Jesus Christ, Christ was crucified and died three days after the resurrection, and thus the establishment of easter.
Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, one of the most important Christian festival is. Three and a half years, his patient, preaching, cast out the demons, to help all people in need, will be the reason that the kingdom to listen. Until God's arrangements to Jesus Christ was betrayed, disciples of Judah, was arrested, interrogated, Rome and was crucified, died before the predicted three days later will rise. And on the third day, the resurrection of Jesus! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Son of God, the world in order to redeem the sins of the world, become the scapegoat of the world, which is why Easter is so important.
复活节的中文简介
在欧美各国,复活节是仅次于圣诞节的重大节日。按《圣经-马太福音》的说法,耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活,因而设立了复活节。
复活节是纪念耶稣复活,也是基督教最重要的一个节日。据圣经记载,上帝的儿子耶稣降生在马槽里,当他三十岁的时候,挑选十二个学生,开始传道工作。三年半中,他医病、传道、赶鬼,帮助各样有需要的人,将天国的道理说给人听。一直到上帝所安排的时候到了,耶稣基督被门徒犹大出卖,被捉拿、审问,被罗马兵丁钉死在十字架上,临死前曾预言三日后必复活。果然在第三日,耶稣复活了!按圣经的解释,耶稣基督乃道成肉身的圣子,来世上为要赎世人的罪,成为世人的代罪羔羊,这也是为什么复活节如此重要了。
The origin of Easter复活节的由来
Easter is the Christian commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus as a religious holiday.
复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的一个宗教节日。
Over the past year the spring equinox, the first full moon of the first Sunday after Easter.
Church of Christ in the early years of the date of Easter, there have been controversial, causing momentary confusion, until 325 AD, the priests of the Church of the meeting before deciding on a day to celebrate the unification of the Easter.
每年春分过去,第一次月圆后的第一个星期日就是复活节。
早年在基督教会中对复活节的日期曾经有过争议,引起一时混乱,直到公元325年,教士会议才决定整个教会统一在一天庆祝复活节。
There are a lot of the traditional Easter celebration, Easter egg is a symbol of the most typical.
In ancient times the eggs are often seen as more children and grandchildren and a symbol of resurrection, because it breeds new life.
复活节有不少传统的庆祝活动,蛋就是复活节最典型的象征。
古时人们常把蛋视为多子多孙和复活的象征,因为它孕育着新的生命。
Later, Christians also gives new meaning to the egg that it is a symbol of the tomb of Jesus, the life of the future is born from it and get rid of.
Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow, but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection.
后来基督教徒又赋予蛋以新的涵义,认为它是耶稣墓的象征,未来的生命就是从其中挣脱而出世。
复活节人们常把蛋染成红色,代表耶稣受难时流的鲜血,同时也象征复活后的快乐。
There is an ancient custom, the egg is cooked to the street children play. Their eggs from rolling down the hillside: Who broke the last egg, will win, all property of all of his eggs.
White House to play this game every year, but is rolling eggs on the lawn only.
还有一种古老的习俗,是把煮熟的彩蛋送给街头的孩子们做游戏。他们把彩蛋从山坡上滚下:谁的蛋最后破,谁就获得胜利,全部彩蛋都归他所有。
美国白宫每年也玩这种游戏,只不过是把蛋放在草坪上滚动而已。
Rabbit is a symbol of Easter.
兔子也是复活节的象征。
Now every Easter, the United States the total size of a candy shop to sell chocolate made with the Easter Bunny and eggs.
These eggs and egg is almost small, big melon big surprise, the children eat them with relish. To the relatives and friends, but also be a good gift.
现在每逢复活节,美国大小糖果店总要出售用巧克力制成的复活节小兔和彩蛋。
这些彩蛋小的和鸡蛋差不多,大的竟有甜瓜那么大,孩子们吃起来津津有味。送给亲戚朋友,也不失为上佳礼品。
节日意义:
我们过节不仅是纪念耶稣的复活,而是与耶稣一同经过死亡的过程而后进入复活的光荣。复活节弥撒的经文中把十一世纪初Conrad 王宫廷司铎魏玻神父(Wipo)於所作歌曲纳入,在复活八日庆期中歌咏或朗诵。中世纪所发展的宗教戏剧是由此首圣诗得到初步的启发。魏玻的诗句很自然地提示给复活剧这极生动的一景:玛利亚,请告诉我们,你在路上看见了什?我看见永生基督的坟墓,和他复活后无比的光荣,还看见天使作证,又有汗巾和殓布。基督「我的期望已经复活,他要先你们而去加里肋亚。我们知道,基督确实从死者中复活了。
在中世纪,所有的基督徒在复活节日出之时庆祝,因为依据古老的传说,太阳在复活节清晨欢喜跳跃三次,以光荣耶稣的复活,穿云而出的光芒有如天使般欢舞。欧洲的民众在复活节清晨聚集在旷野或山顶观看日出的光辉,在破晓之时鸣炮与钟声,乐队与圣咏团以阿肋路亚及赞美歌声来庆祝像徵耶稣升起的上升太阳。至今在奥地利阿尔卑斯山区仍保有这种清晨致敬习惯。
[英语复活节资料]
篇7:面试英语资料
想找一份满意的工作吗? 面试中面对外国老板连珠炮似的提问, 有没有觉得心慌意乱、无所适从?求职面试尤为重要,回答问题,如果能简明扼要,真诚中肯,合乎老外口味,那么录取机会必定大大增加。当然,有的问题,也要轻描淡写,以免言多必失。本篇摘录了若干面试中出现频率较高的问题及精彩回答,希望能在您求职路上助您一臂之力。
Q: Can you sell yourself in two minutes? Go for it. (你能在两分钟内自我推荐吗?大胆试试吧!)
A: With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills.(依我
的资格和经验,我觉 得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧, 对贵单位必有价值。)
Q:Give me a summary of your current job description. (对你目前的工作,能否做个概括的说明。)
A:I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support. (我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说,我做系统分析,解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。)
Q:Why did you leave your last job?(你为什么离职呢?)
A: Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it.(我希望能获得一份更好的工作,如果机会来临,我会抓住。)
A:I feel I have reached the “glass ceiling” in my current job. / I feel there is no opportunity for advancement. (我觉得目前的工作,已经达到顶峰, 即没有升迁机会。)
Q:How do you rate yourself as a professional?(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢 ?)
A: With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent. (凭借我良好的学术背景,我可以胜任自己的工作,而且我认为自己很有竞争力。)
A:With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well. (依我的教学经验,我相信能与学生相处的很好。)
Q: What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization? (你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献?)
A: I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position. (我已经完成三个新项目,我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。)
Q:What do you think you are worth to us?(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢?)
A:I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future. (我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。)
Q:What make you think you would be a success in this position? (你如何知道你能胜任这份工作?)
A:My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful. (我在研究所的训练,加上实习工作,使我适合这份工作。我相信我能成功。)
Q:Are you a multi-tasked individual?(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗?) or Do you work well under stress or pressure?(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)
A:Yes, I think so.
A:The trait is needed in my current(or previous) position and I know I can handle it well. (这种特点就是我目前(先前)工作所需要的,我知道我能应付自 如。)
Q:What is your strongest trait(s)?(你个性上最大的特点是什么?)
A:Helpfulness and caring.(乐于助人和关心他人。)
A:Adaptability and sense of humor.(适应能力和幽默感。)
A:Cheerfulness and friendliness.(乐观和友爱。)
Q: How would your friends or colleagues describe you?(你的朋友或同事怎样 形容你?)
A: (pause a few seconds) (稍等几秒钟再答,表示慎重考虑。)
They say Mr. Chen is an honest, hardworking and responsible man who deeply cares for his family and friends. (他们说陈先生是位诚实、工作努力,负责任的人,他对家庭和朋友都很关心。)
A:They say Mr. Chen is a friendly, sensitive, caring and determined person. (他们说陈先生是位很友好、敏感、关心他人和有决心的人。)
Q:What personality traits do you admire?(你欣赏哪种性格的人?)
A: (I admire a person who is)honest, flexible and easy-going. (诚实、不死板而且容易相处的人。)
A: (I like) people who possess the “can do” spirit. (有“实际行动”的人。)
Q:What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel?(作为行政人员,你有什么样的领导才能?)
A:I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership. (我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性 调动起来,以及如何配合协同的团队精神,是我行政工作的主要目标。)
A:I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy. (我以开放式的政策,改进我的行政管理方式。)
Q:Are you a multi-tasked individual?(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗?)
or
Do you work well under stress or pressure?(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)
A:Yes, I think so.
[面试英语实用资料]
篇8:英语自我介绍资料
资料:
英语自我介绍常用十句话
1. I have been for over five years in teh employ of an exporting company.
本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司,
2. I have been in the business for the last ten years, and worked as the superintendent in the personnel department.
本人在过去十年在商界担任人事部主任迄今。
3. I have had five years experience with a company as a salesman.
本人曾在某一公司担任推销员,前后有五年之久。
4. For the past three years, I have been in the office of the Brothers Trading Co., where I have been ad still am an accountant.
本人曾经在兄弟贸易公司服务三年,担任会计工作,现仍在职中。
5. I am twenty years of age, and have been employed for the last two years by the Green Trees Co., in teh general clerical work of the office.
我今年20岁,曾于绿林公司服务两年,担任一般文员工作。
6. I am 25 years of age, and have had two years experience in my present post, which I am leaving to better myself.
我今年25岁,已在目前的职位工作两年,兹为寻找更上一层楼,准备离开此职位。
7. I am nineteen years of age, female and have had two years experience in a companys delivery office.
我今年19岁,女性。曾在某家公司担任收发工作两年。
8. I am just leaving school, and am eighteen years of age.
本人18岁,不久即可毕业。
9. I am twenty years of age, and am anxious to settle down to office work.
本人20岁,希望能找到一个公司,以便安定下来。
10. Since my graduation from the school two years ago, I have been employed in teh Green Hotel as a cashier.
两年前,自从离校后,在格兰酒店担任出纳员。
自我介绍用语大全之问候类
1.Good morning everyone.
大家早上好。
2.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
先生们,女士们下午好。
3.Good evening, teachers and fellow students.
老师们,同学们晚上好。
4.It’s my great honor to introduce myself to you here.
很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
5.It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
6.I’m very happy to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
7.I’m very glad to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
8.I feel very honored to introduce myself to you here.
我感到很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
9.It is a great pleasure for me to introduce myself to you here.
我是如此的高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
10.It is a privilege to be speaking to you today.
今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。
11. I am very proud to be addressing you this evening.
今晚能在此应邀讲话我深感荣幸。
范文:
考研英语复试之英语自我介绍
pesonel statement(introduction)
good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in changan university in july ,;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.
generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.
ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.
my hometown------luoyang
i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the capital of nine dynasties and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.
luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.
luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.
i like my hometown very much.
考研面试英语口语自我介绍
good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend
several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such
as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future
if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite
pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride
篇9:植树节英语资料
【植树节中英简介】
Planting Trees Day comes on March 12 every year. Do you know what can we do to help on theday?
每年的03月12日是植树节,你知道在这天我们要做些什么吗?
In China, Planting Trees Day is on March 12. This special day began in 1979. On that day,people can plant many trees. And if we plant trees more, we must also take care of the trees by watering them until they grow up to be strong. In different countries, Planting Trees Days are on different days. Like in India, Planting Trees Day is on July 1.
在中国,植树节在03月12日。这特殊日子在1979年开始。在那一天,人们要种许多的树。如果我们种了许多的树木,我们必须照顾好它们,并按时浇水,直到它们茁壮成长。在不同国家,植树节在不同的日子。例如在印度,植树节在07月01日。
Why do the people plant trees? It is very easy. Because they want to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn the money form only cutting down trees. So more and more trees are cut by them. But kind people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant trees as many as they can.
为什么人们要植树?这很简单。因为他们想要保卫环境。有许多想要通过砍伐树木来挣钱的人。那样越来越多树被他们砍断。但是善良人们想要保卫环境和使空气变得干净。因此他们尽最大努力的植树。
All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don’t we? So we must plant more trees to protect the environment.
所有这些行动展示人们将去更多的注意环境。我们希望变得更好,不是吗?所以我们必须植更多的树来保护环境。
So, everyone, if you want to make the air clean, please try your best to protect the environment and plant more trees.
因此,每个人,如果你想要使空气变得干净,那么请更好的保护环境和种更多的树。
【植树节的英文表达为:】
Arbor-Day 或者 Tree-Planting Day
arbor这个表达“树”的词平时不常用
tree-planting 顾名思义就是“植树造林”的意思。
In China, Planting Trees Day is on March 12. This special day began in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. Planting Trees Days are on different days. Like in India, Planting Trees Day is on July 1.
在中国,植树节在03月12日。这特殊日子在1979年开始。在那一天,人们要种许多的树。在不同国家,植树节在不同的日子。例如在印度,植树节在07月01日。
Not only China has a Tree Planting Day, according to statistcs, more than 50 countries have the world's Abor Day, but a different name for.
植树节并不是中国独有的,在全球50多个国家都有该节日,只不过名字不同。如日本unjs.com称其为“树木节”和“绿化周”;以色列称“树木的新年日”;缅甸称为“植树月”……
【与植树有关的几个英语单词:】
植树首先要挖坑,挖坑的英语是:dig holes
坑挖好后要把树苗放进去,树苗的英语是:young trees或sapling
浇水water (the trees)
埋土 cover the roots with earth
【常见树木种类的英文名称】
Cypress柏树
Coco 椰树
Maple枫树
Oak橡树
Elm榆树
Poplar白杨
Willow垂柳
Phoenix Tree梧桐
Sequoia红杉
Fir冷杉
Camphor Tree樟树
Sandalwood檀香木
Ginkgo银杏树
Birch白桦
【与树有关的英语习语】
money doesn't grow on trees
字面意思是“钱不会长在树上”,实际想表达的意思是不要乱花钱,因为挣钱不容易。
bark up the wrong tree
字面意思是对着错误的树咆哮。实际意思就是说:对某事或者某人做出了错误的假定,也就是攻击错了目标。
[植树节英语资料]
篇10:国庆节英语资料
just off the beautiful chang e, ushered in the birthday of the motherland. i take this opportunity goes to you my heartfelt blessing: i wish you all the best and every success! ! !
刚刚送走了美丽的嫦娥,又迎来了祖国的华诞。借此机会我呈上对你衷心的祝福:祝你一切顺利,万事如意!!!
girls like flowers, and more broad-minded inclusion, in order to open up new possibilities and awaken the sleepy mountain, the river changed its appearance. this is a beautiful motherland is where my growth.
姑娘好像花儿一样,小伙儿心胸多宽广,为了开辟新天地,唤醒了沉睡的高山,让那河流改变了模样。这是美丽的祖国,是我生长的地方。
lost, very missed. in this long national day holiday, often recalled coexistence years. time to find some locations, bring blessings to a very experience! 字串7
好久不见,十分想念。在这漫漫的国庆长假里,常常忆起共处的岁月。找点时间,约个地点,带上祝福,来个非常体验!
full ying guo, woods hongye dance autumn wind. the entire country is behind qi, and the home-sheng everything. this grand festival will bring you everlasting lucky! 字串1
万紫千红迎国庆,片片红叶舞秋风。举国上下齐欢畅,家和国盛万事兴。愿这盛大的节日带给你永远的幸运
autumn years, the harvest season, i wish the most sincere smile with you, deeply wishes you happy national day, cause brilliant touch down! ! !
金秋的岁月,丰收的季节,愿我最真诚的笑容伴随你,深深的祝福你,国庆节快快乐乐,事业辉煌腾达!
national day, the national day, celebrating the country. the birthday wish you good mood every day happy, eternal happiness!
国庆,国庆,举国欢庆。祖国生日祝你美好心情,天天开心,快乐永恒!
in this season of heavy fragrance, pleasant day across the country, there is a feeling worried about is, there is a miss is thinking. sincerely wish you a happy national day. 字串7
在这馥郁芬芳的季节,举国欢腾的日子,有一种心情叫牵挂,有一种思维叫想念。衷心祝你,国庆快乐。
篇11:国庆节英语资料
1. Colourful neon lights were hung here and there during National Day.
国庆节期间到处挂着彩灯.
2. National Day falls on a Monday this year.
今年国庆节是星期一.
3. The National Day is drawing closer.
国庆节快到了.
4. The laughter on the boats mingled with that on shore, adding to the jubilation on National Day.
船上和岸上的笑声交汇在一起, 增加了国庆节的欢乐气氛.
5. The National Day and the International Labour Day are great events in China.
国庆节和国际劳动节在中国是重大的节日.
6. I spent the National Day at Weihai.
我在威海度过了国庆节
7. There will be a garden party on National Day.
国庆节将有游园会.
8. National day is come into contact with gradually on day.
日子逐渐接近国庆节了.
9. On National Day red flags are hung out of every window.
国庆节那天,每个窗口都挂出红旗.
10. It's a fortnight to National Day.
离国庆节还有两星期.
篇12: 英语学习资料
英语学习资料
Unit 1 In China
famous place 名胜 city 市 province 省 方位
The Shaolin Temple Henan
east
Yellow Mountain Anhui
Mount Tai Shandong
The West Lake,
Silk , Chinese tea
Hangzhou Zhejiang
The Warriors Xi’an Shaanxi
west
The Potala Palace,
snow-capped mountains
Lhasa Tibet
The Mogao Cave Gansu
Mount Emei Sichuan
Xinjiang
Elephant Trunk Hill Guilin Guangxi
south
The Stone Forest Yunnan
Guangzhou Guangdong
Hong Kong Hong Kong
Harbin Heilongjiang
north
Tiananmen Square Beijing
Unit 2 Around the world
名胜
famous place
城市
city
国家country 大洲
continent
语言
language
Tiananmen Square Beijing China Asia Chinese
Tokyo Tower Tokyo Japan Asia Japanese
Red Square Moscow Russia Asia & Europe Russian
25th Olympic Games Barcelona Spain Europe Spanish
Eiffel Tower Paris France Europe French
Big Ben London The UK Europe English
Pyramid Cairo Egypt Africa English
Disneyland Los Angeles The US North America English
CN Tower Toronto Ca nada North America English
koala, kangaroo, opera
house
Sydney Australia Oceania English
eat sea food
beautiful palaces
Thailand Asia
Argentina South America Spanish
Denmark Europe Danish
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