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考研英语如何掌握阅读理解提升法则

时间：2025年06月10日

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这里小编给大家分享一些考研英语如何掌握阅读理解提升法则，本文共9篇，方便大家学习。本文原稿由网友“战略”提供。

篇1：考研英语如何掌握阅读理解提升法则

考研英语如何掌握阅读理解提升法则

其实任何事情都是有法可循的，一味的蛮干，不一定能达到预期的效果，阅读理解的备考也是一样。认清阅读理解的实质很重要，有助于考生理清备考思路。阅读理解题主要检测考生对语篇意义的理解，而意义则是通过词汇、短语、句型、习惯表达、语用方式等语言知识和技能来表达的。可见，阅读理解的提升是依赖一定的词汇和语法的。因此，考生应该对词汇和语法给予高度的重视。

综合分析长难句

长难句是大家在做英语题时碰到的劲敌，但是当你综合分析后就能了解，怎样把握住句子的主干，把握住各句子成分之间的结构和逻辑关系，才能学会理解句子的核心意思。在此提醒考生，阶段的分析、理解训练后，你会发现，即使有些词汇不认识，也能够根据句子的语法结构和上下文逻辑关系，比较正确的`理解句意。如果，长难句存在于阅读文章之中，考生一定要注意，切忌脱离上下文，孤立分析。

掌握正确的阅读方法

阅读理解能力的提高，还必须掌握正确的方法。略读、寻读、细读是阅读理解的基本阅读方法。在此提醒考生，所谓寻读就是在粗略了解文章内容和问题要求的基础上，用最快的时间，到文章中寻找关键词以及问题的确凿事实依据。对于有些模棱两可的，需要回答最佳答案的题目，需要通过细读的方法将句子进行分析、归纳、推理，从而了解句子的真正内涵，做出符合逻辑的判断。不同的题目需要采用不同的阅读方法去解决问题，当然，有些题目也适用于综合方法去解决。

扩大阅读量

随着近些年英语试卷呈现给我们的命题特点，考生不难发现，题材选择越来越广泛，涉及的范围包括经济、文化、教育、科技、法律、社会等。这就要求我们在平时的复习中有目的性的为自己寻找靠近真题选题范围和难度的材料。扩大知识面的同时，也训练了自己的阅读理解能力。英语底子薄弱的考生需要利用现在的时间恶补遗忘和遗漏的单词和语法知识。基础好的考生也不能放松对词汇和语法的复习，查缺补漏，对词汇的掌握要求做到更加精细、到位，语法要深入，侧重长难句的练习。基础牢固，考研之路才能走得从容轻松。

篇2：考研英语掌握阅读理解六个技巧

考研英语掌握阅读理解六个技巧

考研初试一步步向我们逼近，我们在繁忙的复习中是不是也会为即将来到的考试而紧张或是兴奋呢?在主攻考研复习的同时不要忘记各门课程的基础，打好基础说明你离成功又进了一步，如果不能在短时间内准备充分，在基础牢固之后尽量提分是我们这个暑假很紧要的任务之一。以下是我们的英语老师为大家总结的考研英语阅读理解复习技巧：

1.标点符号在阅读中的作用：

①句号。用来分割句子，以句号为单位，把段分隔成块，逐个击破。

②逗号。在两个逗号中间是一个补充说明成分时，在阅读过程中可以跳过去不读。

③冒号。冒号的后面进一步补充说明前面的内容，冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程。

④分号。分号是用来分隔句子的，并列结构：语意上的并列、结构上的并列。

⑤破折号。两个破折号之间是补充说明成分，在阅读中可以先不读。如果不能读懂破折号之前的句子的意思可借助破折号间的内容加以理解。

⑥引号。引用和讽刺两种作用：⑴引用某人的观点(是支持还是反对);⑵用来反讽，讽刺。

引用的目的：不论是正面还是反面引述都是为了说明核心概念、中心思想，否则就没有意义。

⑦括号。两种作用：补充说明、解释生词。

2.微观阅读的技巧：

①抓主干。

②看标点符号。

③被动变主动。

④消减否定法。

⑤重新断句。

⑥对照法。抓一些重点词：

⑴解释词：namely(即，也就是);likewise(同样的);inotherword(换句话说);

thatistosay(那就是说)……

⑵转折词目的：体会一种逻辑关系，也是经常出题的地方。

but,yet,although,however,incontrast(与之形成对照的是)

⑶表示结果的词：thus,asaresult,consequence

⑷表示递进的词：furthermore,inadditionto

⑸表示重要的词：prime(首要的);aboveall(最重要的);firstofall

3.宏观阅读的方法：

怎样对待一篇文章：

①一般来说，任何一篇文章都讲一个主题。

②注意抓两类文体：一个是议论文，抓作者中心观点和作者态度;

二是说明文，抓说明对象和作者态度。

③注意看清楚文章是由几个自然段构成，同时要注意看清楚文章的段落与段落之间是顺承结构还是转折结构。

④注意文章的一些固有模式：

第一类型：启承传合型，要特别注意启和合的前后呼应。

第二类型：花开两朵型，要注意两个核心概念的区别和联系。

第三类型：问题答案型，一般来说问题就是文章的中心，阅读的目的`就是为了寻找问题的答案。

第四类型：平铺直叙型，注意抓首段和中心。

第五类型：开门见山型。

4.总结段落的固有模式：

①中心句(段首句)，具体论述

②中心句(段首句)，具体论述、中心句(段尾句)

如果段首句和段尾句是呼应的话，那么其之间的话必然是支持句，也可能反着说一下，但最终还是支持段首或段首主题句的。

③过渡句(段首句)，具体论述

④中心句(段首句)，具体论述，转折，具体论述

⑤具体论述，中心句(段尾句)

⑥句句展开式(无明显主题句)指比较短的段落。如只有三、四行的段落。这样就没有必要在段首给出一个中心，后面再展开。而是直接把事情给描述一下就可以了。

5.读文章时需特别留意的细节：

①举例、打比喻处

②人物论段

③转折处后

④复杂句

⑤因果句

⑥特殊标点

⑦段首段尾句

最常出题的地方是：中心思想或核心概念。中心思想+细节=文章

6.独句段在文章中的作用：

①文尾的独句段所起的作用是：总结全文;

②文章中间的独句段的作用是：承上启下。

篇3：考研英语：阅读理解举一反三综合提升

考研英语：阅读理解举一反三综合提升

冲刺阶段中各位考生的学习重点应该在于“消化笔记，深化理解，操练总结”，也即是说，各位考生在现阶段应该花一定时间，整理总结暑期强化课程笔记，并借助大量的练习，先谁是否能熟练应用解题技巧及方法，再通过大量练习，加以总结和提升解题技巧和能力。

就英语而言，我们建议大家此阶段重点放在阅读理解这个题型上，建议大家通过阅读理解能够达到举一反山，综合提升的目的'。阅读的重要性以及它对其他题型，乃至英语基础知识的提升功效不言而喻，相信各位考生都明确，那么如何举一反三，综合提升呢?

我们建议，对每篇阅读理解真题，应做到：

1.模拟考场，培养习惯

暑期强化课后，各学员对待任何一篇真题，都应该是以真题的态度来对待，私下操练也应是“模拟真题”，此处的模拟，其实就是为真是考场做准备，任何测试的准备，都是平时一个习惯的养成。

首先应是：模拟考场，包括时限，我们建议各位考生应在17分钟内完成一篇阅读理解;做英语时间也尽量规范在下午14:00―17:00之间。

其次是，规范解题步骤，尤其是对于阅读，我们建议各位按照以下科学，规范的解题步骤来解：

第一步：扫描题干，找关键词

第二步：通读全文，抓出中心

第三步：仔细审题，回文定位

第四步：重叠选项，得出答案

再次，模拟的是解题状态，虽为私下练习，但也应是为考场做准备，所以，提醒各位拿到任何一篇阅读理解，立马调整好状态，进入“解题模式”。

2肃清考点，深入分析

解题后，各考生可以习惯性地关注准确率，但是，更重要的是更应回归真题，去仔细研究，发现其后体现出来的考点。考点意识是一直给大家培养的，到现阶段各位一定要培养考点意识，解题后一定要结合暑期强化课程讲授知识点，培养“考点意识”，逐步培养结构命题老师命题的能力。反解题能力一定是在平时的训练中逐步培养出来的。此外，考生还应在解题后，深入，认真分析每一篇真题，通过阅读理解综合提升词汇，语法以及巩固基本阅读理解能力。阅读理解一定是大家拿分，得分的重头。所以，务必加以重视。

2.摘抄精要，仿写练习

现阶段，阅读理解是大家攻克的重点，但各位考生应将眼光放长远点，另一得分大头，即写作打好基础。在阅读理解中，一旦遇到任何觉得精彩的词，短语，句都可作素材积累下来，以待写作用。比如，平常大家表达“喜欢”，直观想到的仍是“love,like”等初高中词汇，或者，某些相对基础比较好的同学，能想到考研核心词汇”appreciate”，但是如果各位有印象，认真对待过真题，就会发现在text 4中出现过“show one’s distaste for”一短语，积累下来，借助简单构词法，就可改编为“show one’s taste for”

篇4：考研英语阅读理解历年真题黄金复习法则

考研英语阅读理解历年真题黄金复习法则

目前，对于很多考研学生来说，已经不像，前资料匮乏，现在是资料过多，信息量过大，考生面对纷繁复杂的信息和资料不知道如何筛选。还有很多同学，每天做几篇模拟题，然后对一对答案，采用题海战术，殊不知这样浪费了大量时间，还没有什么效果。其实，考研英语的所有复习材料中最好的就是历年真题。对于阅读来说，真题显得尤为珍贵。而考生复习时真的有好好利用真题吗？很多同学仅仅停留在做完题目对完答案的地步，这对真题来说是浪费。怎样让有限的真题发挥最大的价值呢？提醒大家考研英语阅读理解真题一定要做到精读，精读步骤需要经历以下几步：

第一步，做真题、对答案，理解

刚开始做考研英语阅读理解时，大家可以抛开时间观念，做完即可。但是在做完4套真题之后，建议大家按照考试时间来做，即70-80分钟之内搞定4篇阅读理解，一篇文章17到18分钟，10分钟做题，7到8分钟读文章。毕竟阅读理解速度就是关键。做完之后，对照真题给出的答案，理解为什么对为什么错。这才是第一步。

第二步，查出并整理生词、词组；翻译真题，整理并理解长难句

大家可以利用词典将自己真题中不认识的单词、词组查出来，然后整理到笔记本上，这个词汇本是后期要反复看的，目的是增加词汇量。真题中有大量的固定搭配，这些大家也是需要记忆的，还可以运用到之后的写作当中。后期大家还可以将生词和词组进行归类，分为经济词汇、法律词汇、科技词汇等，将词义相同反复出现的单词也可以进行归类。然后，直接对照原文在笔记本上进行翻译即可，不必抄一句英文翻译一句汉语。翻译完毕之后，换另外一支颜色的笔，在笔记本上对照真题翻译原文做修改工作。通过这个过程纠正自己的翻译思维，增加翻译能力。如果翻译的不正确，别气馁，努力找出原因并加以改正。如果是单词中的“一词多义”造成的翻译障碍，词典可以帮助同学们。如果这个句子是长难句，同学们更需要花大量的'时间来理解。真题中的大量长难句要整理到笔记本中，然后做翻译。这个过程可以增加长难句破解和翻译的能力。

英语和汉语是两种截然不同的语言，语法结构和逻辑思维习惯都不太一样，同学们需要分析句子的语法和逻辑结构。找到句子主干和修饰语，弄清修饰语与主干是什么修饰关系。最后，根据单词和逻辑关系，重新组合成汉语译文。

第三步，标出选项在文章出处，清楚明白选项对错原因

这个工作可以让大家清楚理解出题人喜欢在文中什么位置和什么特点的句子中出题，大家还需要对照原文中的句子和题目中的最佳选项做同义替换，看清楚最佳选项和原句是什么关系。哪些单词做了改动，哪些单词没有改动，干扰选项的出处在哪里。做到对最佳选项产生熟悉感。

此外，考生们还需要每天朗读翻译过的文章

如果有能力，好的文章自然可以背诵。当然，朗读为主！

只有做好了以上这几个方面，英语阅读理解真题才算是掌握比较透彻。考研网提醒广大考生，阅读理解真题一定不要对完答案就抛到脑后，真题数量有限，按照以上步骤仔细研读才能让真题的利用率发挥到极致！也祝福考生可以金榜题名，梦想成真！

篇5：考研英语如何提升阅读能力

在考研英语复习中，我们常说：得阅读者的考研!可见阅读能力很重要。那么大家知道考研英语如何提升阅读能力呢？下面一起来看看！

1.词汇量

阅读文章中90%的单词要认识，即使出现生词，也要能分析出在这个语境中是什么含义。在考研英语词汇背诵上，一定要每天抽出固定时间、一定量的单词，有计划的记忆。在记忆单词时可以采用词根词缀法、联想法或者将单词放在句子中，通过语境来记单词。想象下，如果文中一半的单词都不认识，即使能很好的拆分语句结构，也不能读懂全文，又怎样去做题呢?

2. 长难句

考研英语阅读中的难点就在对句子结构的分析，有的同学遇到长难句，就无从下手。其实英语中复杂的长难句归根结底还是由最基本的句型组合、扩展、变化而来。因此，要掌握长难句的结构形式，从而化繁为简、化难为易。

3.分清文章结构类型

一般来说，不管考研英语阅读文章多么复杂，都会有一个中心思想，作者所有的文字都是围绕这个中心目的来阐述。同学们在阅读中可以分析出每个段落的结构，慢慢会发现会有几种固定的写作模式。建议大家仔细分析历年考研英语真题，从而能发现命题人的一些命题规律及解答技巧。

4.养成精细阅读的习惯

建议大家要养成精细阅读的习惯。比如每次做完一套题，要选择其中一篇去仔细分析：词汇、语法、错误选项特点、正确选项特点等。然后把这篇文章再整体阅读一遍，习题系统的复习一遍，切忌每次都是泛泛读完就弃之不理。

5.总结归纳

阅读文章成千上万，但我们会发现所有的文章从体裁上看，无外乎：议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。从主题上看，最多出现的：科技类，医学类、环境类、家庭类等。从题型上看：有细节题、词汇题、判断题、推理题、主旨题和态度题等，每种题型都有其解答技巧和方法。因此可以针对不同文体的文章，分析错误原因。将每次干扰你选择的题目总结下来，并记录在错题本上。

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2.如何提升考研英语复习

3.提升考研英语翻译能力的方法

4.提升考研英语综合能力的N个方法

5.考研英语阅读能力提高的办法

6.考研英语语言能力如何提高

7.考研英语复习的提升方法

8.考研英语阅读自然段定位如何解题

9.如何准确抓住考研英语阅读主题

10.关于考研英语阅读题如何快速找答案

篇6：考研英语阅读理解测试题

A history of longand effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, itmay become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowingperiod after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight timeslarger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies ofscale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans andAsians whose economies the war had destroyed.

It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as othercountries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance provedpainful. By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over theirfading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such asconsumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreigncompetition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July。)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America'smachine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though themaking of semiconductors, which America had which sat at the heart of the newcomputer age, was going to be the next casualty。

All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped takingprosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing businesswas failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall aswell. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes ofAmerica's industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filledwith warnings about the growing competition from overseas。

How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back onfive years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americansattribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or theturning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride. “ Americanindustry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be morequick-witted,” according to Richard Cavanagh, executive dean of Harvard's KennedySchool of Government,“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businessesare improving their productivity,” says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank inWashington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believesthat people will look back on this period as “a golden age ofbusiness management in the United States。”

1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。

[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before

[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors

[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy

2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。

[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises

[C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

[D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

[A]It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。

[B]Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。

[C]The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。

[D]A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。

4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。

[A]turning of the business cycle

[B]restructuring of industry

[C]improved business management

[D]success in education

答案解析

1. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War Ⅱbecause_____。

美国在二战后取得优势地位是因为_____。

[A] it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal。

它为该目标付出了艰巨的努力。

[B] its domestic market was eight times larger than before。

它的国内市场比以前大八倍。

[C] the war had destroyed the economies of most potentialcompetitors。

战争摧毁了大多数潜在竞争对手的经济。

[D] the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus toits economy。

它无与伦比的劳动力规模给了经济推动力。

【答案】 C

【考点】事实细节题。

【分析】第一段指出，“二战后，美国就进入了这样的一个辉煌的历史时期。它拥有比任何竞争者大八倍的市场，这使其工业经济规模前所未有。它的科学家是世上最优秀的，它的工人是技术最好的。美国及其民众的富庶是那些经济遭到战争破坏的欧洲人和亚洲人连做梦也不敢想的”。因此利用排除法，确定答案是[A]。

2. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980sis manifested in the fact that the American_____。

上个世纪80年代美国优势地位的丧失可以从美国_______事实中看出来。

[A] TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market

电视工业已经退到国内市场

[B] semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreignenterprises

半导体产业已经被外国公司接管

[C] machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions

机床业已经自取灭亡

[D] auto industry had lost part of its domestic market

汽车工业已经丧失了部分国内市场

【答案】 D

【考点】事实细节题。

【分析】 [A]选项错误，因为第二段中说“到1987年，美国只剩下Zenith这一家电视生产商。(现在这一家也没有了：Zenith于7月被韩国LG电器公司收购。)”说明它连国内市场也保不住了。[B]选项错误，文中第二段最后一句提到，“在一段时间内，半导体制造业似乎要成为下一个受害者”，可是事实上没有。[C]选项中谈到的机床业已经自取灭亡的说法错误，因为文中提到机床制造业“岌岌可危”(on the ropes)，但是还没有灭亡呢。[D]是合适的，因为第二段第六句提到，“进口车和纺织品横扫国内市场”。

3. What can be inferred from the passage?

从本文中可以推断出哪个选项?

[A] It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride。

在自我怀疑和盲目骄傲之间摇摆是人的本性。

[B] Intense competition may contribute to economic progress。

激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。

[C] The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation。

经济的复苏依靠国际的合作。

[D] A long history of success may pave the way for furtherdevelopment。

一个长期成功的经历会为进一步的发展铺平道路。

【答案】 B

【考点】推断题。

【分析】第三段提到，“所有这一切导致了信心危机。美国人不再视繁荣为理所当然之事。他们开始怀疑自己的商业经营方式出了问题，也怀疑不久他们的收入就会下降。20世纪80年代中期对美国工业衰退的原因作了一次又一次的调查。那些有时耸人听闻的结果中充满着对来自国外的加剧的经济竞争的警告”。第四段提到了“90年代的经济复苏。其中的含义是：在竞争的压力下，美国人在80年代产业结构调整，美国的工业已经改变了结构，消除了滞胀，学会了急智，因此带来了90年代的经济复苏”。因此可以得出激烈的竞争会导致经济的发展。另外三个选项都不合适。

4. The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy inthe 1990s can be attributed to the____。

作者似乎相信美国经济在上个世纪90年代的复苏可以归结于____。

[A]turning of the business cycle 经济周期的转折

[B]restructuring of industry 行业重组

[C]improved business management 改善了的工商管理

[D]success in education 教育的成功

【答案】 A

【考点】作者观点题。

【分析】在第四段，作者指出，“1995年，美国可以对过去5年的稳步发展作一回顾，而日本还在奋力挣扎。很少有美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。如今，对自身的怀疑已被盲目乐观所取代”。这里作者实际上对当前美国人的盲目乐观情绪进行了批评，认为90年代的增长是由美元贬值或经济周期的转机等因素造成的。[B]是“Richard Cavanaugh”的看法。[C]是“Stephen Moore”的看法。[D]选项文中没有提及。

1.2017考研英语阅读理解解题思路

2.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案

3.2017考研英语阅读理解练习试题

4.关于考研英语阅读理解如何拿高分

5.2017考研英语（一）阅读理解深度分析

6.2017考研英语阅读理解技巧讲解

7.考研英语阅读理解技巧

8.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解

9.考研英语阅读理解题

10.考研英语一阅读理解答案

篇7：考研英语阅读理解考试题

考试题一：

Watching a child struggle to breathe during an asthma attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything――including spending a lot of money――to keep an attack at bay. Trouble is， more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply don't work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the process， according to a study published last week in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

The report， based on interviews with the parents of 896 asthmatic children in 10 different cities， contained some good news. Eighty percent of parents had a handle on at least one of the triggers that worsened their children's asthma. After that， however， many parents seemed to go astray， taking precautions that weren't helpful “and made little sense，” according to Dr. Michael Cabana， a pediatrician at the University of Michigan's C.S. Mott Children's Hospital， who led the study.

One of the most common mistakes was to buy a mattress cover to protect against dust mites for a child whose asthma was exacerbated instead by plant pollen. Many of those parents then neglected to do what would have helped a lot more： shut the windows to keep pollen out. Another was using a humidifier for a child who was allergic to dust mites; a humidifier tends to be a place where dust mites like to breed. With those allergies， a dehumidifier works better.

Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn't even try to quit or at least limit themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Second-hand smoke has been proved， over and over again， to be a major trigger of asthma attacks. Many smoking parents purchased expensive air filters that have what Cabana called “questionable utility.”

Part of the problem， Dr. Cabana and his colleagues believe， is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners， ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically unnecessary. And doctors may not always take the time， or have the time， to explain to parents what will and won't work in their child's particular case. For example， allergies are usually a problem for older children with asthma， while kids 5 and younger more frequently have trouble with viral respiratory infections. So make sure you understand what's really triggering your child's asthma. And remember， the best solutions are not always the most expensive ones.

注(1)：本文选自Time，8/30/，p67;

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象真题Text 1

1. What does the study by Dr. Michael Cabana indicate?

[A]Parents are eager to cure of their children‘s disease.

[B]Many parents are wasting money for their children‘s frightening disease.

[C] Many parents fail to find the effective way for their children‘s disease.

[D]Parents feel worried about their children‘s disease.

2. Which of the following is not the trigger of asthma attacks?

[A]Humidifier.

[B]Second-hand smoke.

[C]Plant pollen.

[D]Dust mites.

3. The expression “to keep an attack at bay” (Line 3， Paragraph 1) most probably means ________.

[A]to ease the attack

[B]to lessen the attack

[C]to continue the attack

[D]to prevent the attack

4. Why are the parents in such a dilemma?

[A]The doctors are not responsible enough.

[B]Parents are influenced much by ads.

[C]Parents are ignorant of the disease.

[D]The quality of medical products is not good.

5. Which of the following is true according to the text?

[A]Parents shouldn‘t spend too much money on the children.

[B]The expensive products are not always good.

[C]To know the real trigger of the disease is very important.

[D]Parents often make mistakes.

答案：CADBC

考试题二：

Sleep is a funny thing. We're taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night， but a lot of us get by just fine on less， and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo last month reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke――probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from snoozing soundly.

Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously sleep deprived. When I was training to become a neurosurgeon， it was not unusual to work 40 hours in a row without rest. Most of us took it in stride， confident we could still deliver the highest quality of medical care. Maybe we shouldn't have been so sure of ourselves. An article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness， a person's motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is legally intoxicated. Curiously， surgeons who believe that operating under the influence is grounds for dismissal often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.

“I could tell you horror stories，” says Jaya Agrawal， president of the American Medical Student Association， which runs a website where residents can post anonymous anecdotes. Some are terrifying. “I was operating after being up for over 36 hours，” one writes. “I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly face planted into the wound.”

“Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work，” writes another. “I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a 'Jersey barrier' on the New Jersey Turnpike， going 65 m.p.h.” “Your own patients have become the enemy，” writes a third， because they are “the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep.”

Agrawal's organization is supporting the Patient and Physician Safety and Protection Act of ， introduced last November by Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan. Its key provisions， modeled on New York State's regulations， include an 80-hour workweek and a 24-hour work-shift limit.Most doctors， however， resist such interference. Dr. Charles Binkley， a senior surgery resident at the University of Michigan， agrees that something needs to be done but believes “doctors should be bound by their conscience， not by the government.”

The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors， patients are on their own. If you're worried about the people treating you or a loved one， you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more-rested staffers are available. Doctors， for their part， have to give up their pose of infallibility and get the rest they need.

注(1)：本文选自Time;3/11/， p73， 3/4p， 1c;

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象：第1、2题分别模仿真题text4的第1题和text2的第2题;第3题模仿真题text3的第2题;第4、5题分别模仿20真题text2的第3题和text3的第5题;

1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________.

[A] people who sleep less than 8 hours a day are more prone to illness

[B] poor sleep quality may be a sign of physical disorder

[C] stroke is often associated with sleep

[D] too much sleep can be as harmful as lack of sleep

2. Speaking of the sleep problems doctors face， the author implies that ________________.

[A] doctors often need little sleep to keep them energetic

[B] doctors‘ sleep is deprived by residents

[C] doctors tend to neglect their own sleep problems

[D] sleep-deprived doctors are intoxicated

3. Paragraph 3 and 4 are written to ____________.

[A] entertain the audience with some anecdotes

[B] discuss the cause of doctors‘ sleep problems

[C] show the hostility doctors harbor against their patients

[D] exemplify the danger doctors face caused by lack of sleep

4. By “doctors should be bound by their conscience， not by the government” (line 6， paragraph 5)， Dr. Charles Binkley means that ____________.

[A] doctors should not abide by government‘s regulations

[B] the government is interfering too much

[C] the regulations about workweek and work shift are too specific

[D] law can not force a doctor to sleep while his conscience can

5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?

[A] Patients should control the hours of their doctors.

[B] Pilots and truck drivers work in safer environments than that of doctors‘。

[C] Patients are facing more risks if their doctors are not adequately-rested.

[D] People concerned have the right to remove their doctors from their positions.

答案：B C D B C

考试题三：

WHAT do you do when everyone hates you? That is the problem faced by America's pharmaceutical industry. Despite its successes in treating disease and extending longevity， soaring health-care costs and bumper profits mean that big drug firms are widely viewed as exploitative， and regarded almost as unfavourably as tobacco and oil firms (see chart)。 Last week， at a conference organised by The Economist in Philadelphia， the drug industry was offered some advice from an unlikely source： a tobacco firm. Steven Parrish of Altria， the conglomerate that includes Philip Morris， gave his perspective on how an industry can improve its tarnished public image.

Comparing the tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem absurd， or even offensive. “Their products kill people. Our products save people's lives，” says Alan Holmer， the head of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America， an industry association. Yet the drug giants currently face an unprecedented onslaught of class-action lawsuits and public scrutiny; industry bosses are being grilled by lawmakers asking who knew what and when. It is all reminiscent of what happened to the tobacco industry in 1994.

Mr Parrish advised drug firms to abandon their bunker mentality and engage with their critics. Rather than arguing about the past， he said， it is better to move on， and give people something new to think about. (Philip Morris now acknowledges， for example， that cigarettes are addictive and deadly， and is trying to develop less harmful products.) Not everyone is open to persuasion， so focus on those who are， he said. But changing opinions takes time and demands deeds as well as words： “This is not about spin， this is about change.”

The pharmaceutical industry is pursuing a range of initiatives to mollify its critics， Mr Holmer noted in his own speech. But Mr Parrish suggested that speaking with one voice through a trade association might be counter-productive， since it can give the impression that the industry is a monolithic cartel. And too much advertising， he said， can actually antagonise people further.

The audience was generally receptive， claims Mr Parrish. This is not the first time he has offered his thoughts on dealing with implacable critics. At a conference at the University of Michigan last year， he offered America's State Department advice on improving America's image in the Middle East. So does his prescription work? There has been a positive shift in attitudes towards tobacco firms， if only a small one. But at least， for once， a tobacco firm is peddling a cure， rather than a disease.

GRAPH： Unpopularity contest

Economist; 11/27/2004， Vol. 373 Issue 8403， p64-64， 1/3p， 1 graph

注(1)：本文选自Economist; 11/27/2004， p64-64， 1/3p， 1 graph;

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象第1题2004年真题text 4第1题，第2题模仿1994年真题text 3第1题，第3题模仿真题text 3第3题，第4题模仿真题text 3第2题，第5题2004年真题text 4第5题;

1. Why is America‘s pharmaceutical industry so unpopular?

[A] Because it， like tobacco and oil firms， does harm to people‘s health and environment.

[B] Because it fails to cure disease and make people live longer.

[C] Because the prices of its products are too high and its profit margin is too wide.

[D] Because it exploits its employees.

2. Alan Holmer is quoted to illustrate that __________.

[A] the comparison between tobacco and pharmaceutical industries might seem ridiculous， or even insulting

[B] the pharmaceutical industries agree that they are similar to tobacco industry

[C] tobacco products do more harm to people than pharmaceutical products

[D] pharmaceutical industries are currently facing lots of problems

3. According to the text， Mr. Parrish gives the following suggestions to drug firms except ______.

[A] To acknowledge the problems and try to do something to improve their images.

[B] Not to react to the public in one voice through the drug association.

[C] Not to care about the past.

[D] To try to spend time and energy to persuade the majority of the audience who are open to persuasion.

4. The word “mollify” (Line 1， Paragraph 4) might mean?

[A] placate.

[B] enrage.

[C] fight.

[D] relieve.

5. What does the author imply by saying “This is not the first time he has offered his

thoughts on dealing with implacable critics.“?

[A] Mr. Parrish has offered his advice to other on dealing with tough critics for several times.

[B] Mr. Parrish has dealt successfully with other critics himself.

[C] Mr. Parrish has given sound advice to drug firms.

[D] Mr. Parrish has been of help to others on critical moments.

答案：C A C A C

考试题四：

The countdown goes something like this： 3) IRS auditor， 2) ex-husband's new 20-year-old girlfriend， 1) dentist. The top three people we most hate to see.

“Let's face it，” says Dr. Lorin Berland， a dentist in Dallas. “Dentistry can suck.” A third of Americans， according to the National Center for Health Statistics， haven't even set foot in the dentist's office in the past year. Berland， along with an increasing number of dentists all over the country， is trying to change that. He wants dental appointments to be less about pain and drilling and more about relaxation， foot massage and soothing aromatherapy.

Spa dentistry， as it's called， means you can enjoy a hot paraffin-wax hand treatment while getting your teeth cleaned. Or you can slip on some virtual-reality glasses and watch your favorite movie. Or you might just lie back and let the scent of lavender and the sound of falling water quiet your anxiety， while a licensed massage therapist eases the crick in your neck. Most vacations aren't this good. In response to spa dentistry's growing popularity， the Chicago Dental Society will teach its first course on the practice at its annual midwinter meeting in February， expected to attract 35，000 industry professionals.

“Some people are born to cater to people， and others have to be taught，” says Dr. Grace Sun， a dentist in Los Angeles who， without benefit of a lecture， offers massage， fruit smoothies and movies. In addition， she provides luxury hotel-style concierge services： while you're in the (vibrating， of course) chair， her staff makes dinner reservations， takes your cell-phone calls， baby-sits， dog-sits， orders in food or does just about anything else you ask.

Dr. Debra Gray King of the Atlanta Center for Cosmetic Dentistry calls her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry” and in fact sends her “dental concierges” to the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center for training in client relations. They're taught to squire each patient as he or she navigates the various rooms of the center's luxe 8，400-sq.-ft. Twelve Oaks――esque mansion. Once in the dentist's chair， King's patients can use the attached flat-panel monitor to watch TV， play a DVD or surf the Web. Can't see the screen? No worries， there's one wired to the ceiling too. Noise-reduction headphones block the screech of the drill and play a CD of your choice， and the specially constructed dental chair channels the sound waves from the music into a full-body massage. “The more relaxed the patient is，” says King， “the easier our job.”

Patients are responding. Martha Dickey， a magazine publisher in Atlanta， says a hot paraffin-wax treatment can “change your whole feeling about going to the dentist. You feel like you're there to get nurtured and pampered. It's fabulous. Every one of your senses is taken care of.” If only the offices of the IRS were as pleasant.

注(1)：本文选自Time; 12/30/2002-1/6/， p155， 3/4p， 1c;

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年text 1;

1. How do Dr. Berland and some other American dentists try to change the image of

dentistry?

[A] They try to change it by facing it bravely.

[B] They try to change it by teaching patients how to take good care of their teeth.

[C] They try to change it by providing new services to help patients feel relaxed and at home.

[D] They try to change it by relieving patients‘ pain with new pills.

2. Which of the following is not a service provided by spa dentistry?

[A] a vacation

[B] spa

[C] massage

[D] dental treatment

3. The expression “cater to” (Line 1， Paragraph 4) most probably means _______.

[A] meet the requirements of sb.

[B] be to sb‘s liking

[C] take sb. seriously

[D] serve sb. well

4. Why does Dr. Debra Gray King call her practice “the Ritz-Carlton of dentistry”?

[A] Because her “dental concierges” are trained at the Ritz-Carlton Leadership Center.

[B] Because her cosmetic dentistry center provides the kind of concierge services luxury hotels like Ritz-Carlton provide.

[C] Because her Center is located in a mansion as large as Ritz-Carlton.

[D] Because her patients are also guests at Ritz-Carlton.

5. Which of the following is true according to the text?

[A] Dr. Grace Sun learned her new practice from the course offered by the Chicago Dental Society.

[B] The author hopes that dentist‘s offices can be as comfortable the offices of the IRS.

[C] The patients like the new services provided by the dentists mentioned in the text very much.

[D] Dental appointments are often associated with relaxation.

答案：C A D B C

1.2018考研英语阅读理解复习技巧

2.2018考研英语完型填空备考试题

3.2018考研英语复习

4.2018考研英语题型

5.2018考研英语

6.2018考研英语真题复习法

7.2018考研英语全年规划

8.2018考研英语作文如何复习

9.2018考研英语大纲

10.2018考研英语语法复习经验

篇8：考研英语阅读理解练习题

Being a man hasalways been dangerous. There are about 105 males born for every 100 females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity, and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men. But the great universal ofmale mortality is being changed. Now, boy babies survive almost as well as girlsdo. This means that, for the first time, there will be an excess of boys inthose crucial years when they are searching for a mate. More important, anotherchance for natural selection has been removed. Fifty years ago, the chance of ababy(particularly a boy baby) surviving depended on its weight. A kilogram toolight or too heavy meant almost certain death. Today it makes almost nodifference. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent ofevolution has gone。

There is another way to commit evolutionary : stay alive,but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except insome religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays thenumber of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us haveroughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and theopportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the greatcities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity oftodayDeveryone being the same in survival and number of offspring meansthat natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class Indiacompared to the tribes。

For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopiahas arrived. Strangely, it has involved little physical change. No otherspecies fills so many places in nature. But in the past 100,000 years―even thepast 100 years―our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not. We did notevolve, because machines and society did it for us. Darwin had a phrase todescribe those ignorant of evolution: “they look at anorganic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond hiscomprehension。” No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyondcomprehension for its ugliness. But however amazed our descendants may be athow far from Utopia we were, they will look just like us。

1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to thefirst paragraph?

[A]A lack of mates。

[B]A fierce competition。

[C]A lower survival rate。

[D]A defective gene。

2. What does the example of India illustrate?

[A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。

[B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。

[C]The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。

[D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。

3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____。

[A]life has been improved by technological advance

[B]the number of female babies has been declining

[C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolution

[D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing

4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution

[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution

[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature

名师解析

1. What used to be the danger in being a man according to the firstparagraph?

根据第一段，做男人以前有什么危险?

[A]A lack of mates. 缺少配偶。

[B]A fierce competition. 激烈竞争。

[C]A lower survival rate. 低存活率。

[D]A defective gene. 有缺陷的基因。

【答案】 C

【考点】事实细节题。

【分析】文中第一段提到“做男人从来都充满危险，新生儿男女比例大约是105:100，但到了成年，这一比例基本持平，而在70岁的老人中女性是男性的两倍，但是男性死亡率高这种普遍情况正在改变，现在男婴存活率同女婴的基本一样高”这说明男人的存活率相对是比较低的。

2. What does the example of India illustrate?

印度的例子证明了什么?

[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people。

富人往往孩子比穷人少。

[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor。

自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用。

[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of thetribes。

中产阶级的人口比部落人口少80%。

[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate。

印度是出生率很高的国家之一。

【答案】 B

【考点】推断题。

【分析】使用事例来证明是常见的逻辑思维模式。既然有事例，我们就需要看到它的论点是什么。本文中提到，“进化意义上的自杀还有一种方法：存活，但少生孩子”。首先“现在几乎没有人像过去那样多育。除了在一些宗教社区，几乎没有几名妇女会生15个孩子”表明了“当今出生的数量同死亡年龄一样变得平均化，我们大多数人的子女数量大致相当”，再一次，人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。其次，“印度证明了这种情况。这个国家给大城市里的少数人提供财富，而给其余的各部落居民造成了贫困。今天这种每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同的极其显著的平均化意味着与部落相比，自然选择在印度社会中、上层人群中，已经失去了80%的效力”是为了证明“人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了”，换言之，“自然选择在穷人和富人之间几乎不起作用”。答案应该是[B]选项。

3. The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolvingbecause____。

作者认为我们的身体已经停止进化，因为____。

[A] life has been improved by technological advance

技术进步改善了人的生活

[B] the number of female babies has been declining

女婴的数量一直在减少

[C] our species has reached the highest stage of evolution

我们人种已经到达进化最高阶段

[D] the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing

贫富差距间的区别正在消失

【答案】 A

【考点】逻辑关系题。

【分析】文中提到停止进化是在第三段第一句“对我们来说，这意味着进化已经结束”。第三段中指出，“在过去的10万年――甚至过去的1中，我们的生活发生了变化，但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化。因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切”，“机器”代表的就是“技术”，因此我们可以判定[A]是正确答案。

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

以下哪一个最合适做本文标题?

[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution 人类进化中的性别比例变化

[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution 继续人类进化的方式

[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature 自然进化的未来

[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere 人类进化无路可走

【答案】 D

【考点】文章主旨题。

【分析】文章中在第一段结尾提到“由于大部分差异是由基因引起的，又一个进化的因素消失了。”第二段中说“再一次，人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会降低了。”第三段提到“但我们的身体却没变。我们没有进化，因为机器和社会替我们办了这一切。”这些都表明作者认为进化机制已不再起作用，认为自然进化机制已不能再左右人口的出生率。在总结全文的第三段时，作者直截了当地指出，进化已经结束。因此可以认为人类的进化是无路可走的。另外三个选项都不全面或者不对题。

[D]Human Evolution Going Nowhere

1.考研英语阅读理解精读练习题

2.考研英语练习题

3.考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

4.考研英语阅读理解如何快速找答案

5.考研英语阅读理解技巧

6.考研英语阅读理解练习试题

7.2017考研英语阅读理解真题及答案

8.考研英语阅读理解技巧全解

9.2017考研英语阅读理解技巧讲解

10.考研英语阅读理解测试题

篇9：考研英语阅读理解解题技巧

阅读的顺序

主要是分三步走

1、先题后文，只看题干，不看选项，避免选项干扰，寻找文章主旨

2、带着文章主旨，阅读全文

3、匹配问题及题型对应的解决方法

下面主要讲阅读理解解题技巧

掌握原则：

阅读的本质是逻辑

反复强调的是重点，重点是考点

考研阅读理解的答案不是选出来的，而是用排除法比较出来的

题型分析

首先，我们应该从考研英语阅读的体裁进行分析，大部分阅读的文章属于议论文。那议论文的核心结构就是论点和论据两部分。阅读题目的题型主要有以下六种： ① 主旨大意题(对中心论点的考查);② 段落推断题(段落论点的考查);③ 例证题(论点和论据关系的考查);④ 态度题(作者或者文章某人对某事物的观点态度的考查);⑤ 词义句意题(对某个词或者句子意义的考查);⑥ 细节题(对文章某个细节事实信息的考查)。明确了阅读题的六大题型，我们就可以针对每个题型来梳理和归纳每类题的解题思路和技巧了。

阅读理解解题技巧

① 浏览题干和选项，标记题干关键词，分析关键词、选项之间关系;

注：在选项上标记大致的中文意思，方便答案和原文对应，更好提高做题正确率;

② 通读文章，把段落分段，提高定位搜索的速度，找出每段的中心句(一般在第一段的段首或段尾);

注：注意每段的过渡句是转折还是顺承，确定定位前后事件、情感的变化，更好把握文章大意;

③ 二次审题，把题干具体定位到文章里，在定位的上方标记答案选项题号，避免在找定位上浪费时间;

注：定位上下不超过3句，超过3句以上就是偏离定位;注意圈画“while、and、but、because”等并列或者转折的词，这些词前后一般都有正确答案的提示或者就是紧跟正确答案的;

④ 把四个选项带入定位，进行判断，注意推理题的标志词“infer、imply、inform”等，在文章中寻找合理依据。

文章中连词和副词是解题的线索

1. 连词出现在文中时，要格外注意，其涉及到逻辑关系的判定。关注常见的逻辑关系会考查以下几种：转折，并列/递近，因果关系，解释关系。

2. 副词出现在文中或选项中，要格外敏感。比如说deliciously ironic 一定不能按字面意思去译，理解为“美味的具有讽刺意味的”。副词修饰形容词表程度，实际上等同于very. 所以应该译为“极其具有讽刺意味的”。此外，当副词出现在选项时，一定要注意范围的扩大和缩小。

细节题