大理三塔作文

下面是小编给大家带来大理三塔作文，本文共25篇，一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。本文原稿由网友“coss”提供。

篇1：大理三塔作文

来到大理导游告诉我们,当地的女的要称作金花,男的就要叫阿鹏哥。

金花带着我们走进三塔告诉我们，古老的三塔几经地震的苍伤，中间的大塔仍然屹立，两座小塔虽有些倾斜也不离大塔左右。百年石塔见证着古老的华夏文明。

小学生作文（中国大学网）

篇2：大理三塔神话传说

崇圣寺三塔，建于南诏丰佑年间(823—859年)，大塔先建，南北两塔后建。

三塔中的大塔，又名千寻塔，高69.13米，为16级密檐式方型塔。除叠涩外，全以白灰抹面，每级四面有龛，相对两龛供佛像，另两龛为窗洞，相邻两级窗洞方向交替错开，利于塔内采光通风。塔内装有木骨架，循梯可达顶层。唐宋元明年间，游人频频登塔远眺，在塔上赋诗题字。塔顶的四角，各有一只铜铸的金翅鸟。塔顶还有金属塔刹、宝盖、宝顶和金鸡等。底部镶嵌着镌刻在大理石上的“永镇山川”四个大字，它是明初被朱元璋封为黔国公的沐英后裔孙世阶手书。字体雄浑遒劲，刚毅秀拔。

南北两塔均高43米，为10级密檐式八角形砖塔，外观装饰成楼阁式，每角有柱，每级设平座，第4、6级有斗拱，檐下有浮雕联窗等;顶端有镏金塔刹宝顶，显得十分华丽。相传，三塔是唐王朝派了尉迟恭韬、徽义和徐立三位工匠来大理设计指导当地人民修建的。尉迟恭韬传说是位神匠。负责塔体的设计、施工。三塔的主塔名叫千寻塔，高69.13米，为方形16层密檐式塔，与西安大小雁塔同是唐代的典型建筑。也是唐建筑风格在西南的实践案例。据《南诏野史》记载，塔上有11000多尊铜佛，用铜40500多斤，负荷非同一般。崇圣寺因历经地震与兵燹，庙宇早已荡然无存，惟有三塔巍然屹立。修建大理三塔，除了佛家所宣扬的修建浮图可以成佛外，还有一个重要原因，就是大理古为“泽国多水患”。

王昶在《金石萃编》中记载：“三塔其一高三十余丈，十六级，其二差小，多铸金为顶。顶有金鹏，世传龙性敬塔而畏鹏，大理旧为龙泽，故为此镇之”。传说中还有镇风水之说。过去曾说过苍山十九峰，峰峰都有塔，塔塔有金鹏，这与大理民间传说有众多的龙的神话，用金鹏克龙是一致的。现存的塔还有弘圣寺一塔、白塔、蛇骨塔等。

三塔公园占地200亩。1978年，国家文物局拨款对三塔进行了维修，维修过程中，挖掘出重要历史文物680余件，经过整理后正式向游人展出。，大理市人民政府拨款550万元在三塔公园恢复重建了南诏建极大钟楼和建极大钟;又拨款1104万元，恢复重建了雨铜观音殿，重铸了雨铜观音像，上述两大工程的恢复重建，为崇圣寺三塔公园新增了两道亮丽的景观。

崇圣寺三塔位于大理古城北1.5公里处，东对洱海，西靠苍山。寺中立塔，故塔以寺名。崇圣寺，也就是我国明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日记》中所写的三塔寺和现代武侠小说大师金庸在《天龙八部》中所写的天龙寺。崇圣寺的壮观庙宇在咸同年间烧毁，只有三塔完好地保留下来。

崇圣寺三塔，由一大二小组成。大塔又叫千寻塔。千寻塔与南北两个小塔的距离都是70米。

千寻塔高度是69.13米,为方形密檐式空心砖塔，一共有16级，属于典型的唐代建筑风格。塔身内壁垂直贯通上下，设有木质楼梯，可以登上塔顶从了望小孔中欣赏大理古城全貌。千寻塔矗立在两层高大的台基上，塔前朝东的照壁上大家所见的“永镇山川”这四个苍劲有力的石刻汉字，每字高1.7米，为明黔国公沐英之孙沐世阶所写。之所以写这四个字，原因有两种说法：一种说法是大理地区历史上水患多，恶龙作怪，因此要治水就要先治龙，可龙唯独只尊敬塔畏惧大鹏。因此只要塔和塔上的大鹏金翅鸟存在，龙就不敢作恶，水患当然也就减少了。另一种说法是，明朝时，地处边疆的大理地区已成为其版图，为了充分表达对这块版图的坚守之意，在屹立不倒的塔基上 “题字刻碑”就再合适不过了。

千寻塔开始修建的时间一般认为是南诏劝丰佑时期(公元823年～859年)。修建千寻塔的方法传说有多种，其中的一种叫“土层掩埋法”，也就是由塔基开始，每修好一级塔，就用土层掩埋一级，并把土堆压成一个斜坡形的土台子，这样就大大方便了运送建筑材料和修建上一级塔，等到大塔封顶时，土台的斜坡已延伸数里远，接下来又一层一层地挖去埋塔的土层，直到完全显露出整座塔。

三塔中，南北两座小塔高度相同，都是42.19米，各有10级，是一对八角形密檐式砖塔，八层以上为实心，八层以下则为空心。外观轮廓线象锥形，属典型的宋代建筑风格。根据相关史料推断，南北小塔建造于大理国段正严、段正兴时期(公元1108～1172年)。现在我们看到的两座小塔已偏离了垂直线，出现了令人担忧的倾斜状态，但大家不用担心，因为它们就这样已经倾斜了四百多年。

如果仔细仰望三塔，我们不难发现，千寻塔每级四面都有拱形龛，也就是常说的供奉神佛的小阁子。相对的两龛内供有佛像，另外两龛则作为窗洞直通塔心。而南北小塔，每级的八方都有形状各异的塔形龛，各层塔身都有浮雕作为装饰。崇圣寺三塔的级数都为偶数，而其他地方佛塔的级数一般都是奇数。

崇圣寺三塔，从修建至今，除经历上千年风吹雨打和日晒之外，还经历过30余次强地震的考验。其中，明朝正德年间的大地震，大理古城房屋绝大部分倒塌，千寻塔也折裂如破竹，可十天后竟奇迹般自行复合如初。1925年的大地震，城乡民房倒塌达99%，可千寻塔只震落了顶上的宝刹。这对于没有石基而直接在土基上修建的三塔来说无疑是一个奇迹。

崇圣寺及三塔建成后至明代，寺院保存完好。史料记载其规模基方七里，三阁七楼九殿，房屋八百九十余间，有佛一万一千四百尊。大理国时曾有九个国王禅位为僧，任崇圣寺住持。在佛教盛行的大理国时期，百姓不论贫富，家家户户都有佛堂;不论男女老少，都手不释数珠，因此大理国有“佛国”之称。而崇圣寺又有“佛都”之誉，即所谓“南中梵刹之胜在苍山洱水，苍山洱水之胜在崇圣一寺”，而寺中的三塔、鸿钟、雨铜观音、证道歌碑和佛都匾、三圣金像，被视为五大重器--五大宝物。直到明代，李元阳组织重修崇圣寺时，寺中五宝还保存完好。南诏建极十二年(公元871年)所铸造的寺内鸿钟，徐霞客曾在《滇游日记》中这样写道：“钟极大，径可丈余，而厚及尺，其声闻可八十里。”因而“钟震佛都”，曾成为大理著名的十六景之一。寺内的雨铜观音，庄严静美，细腰赤足，造型精妙。相传在殿内铸造高三丈的观音，铸到一半时铜已用完，这时天上下了一场铜雨，人们便收集这些如珠铜雨才铸完了观音，故名雨铜观音。寺内的巨钟后来毁于清咸丰同治年间，雨铜观音毁于十年“”，证道歌碑和佛都匾毁坏时间不详。现在寺内的钟楼和雨铜观音殿是近年才重新修建的。重铸的建极大钟，由北京古钟博物馆据史料设计，由南京晨光机器厂铸造。钟高3.86米，直径2.138米，重16.295吨。目前为中国第四大钟，云南第一大钟。

1961年3月，崇圣寺三塔被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1978年至1981年，国家文物局拨款43万元对三塔进行了历时三年的维修与加固。在这次维修与加固中，有两项重要发现：一是三塔的基脚不是石基而是土基，二是清理出佛像、写本佛经等珍贵文物680 余件，这是迄今为止发现的最丰富、最重要的一批南诏、大理国时期的文物。这些文物成为研究南诏和大理国历史的实物资料。在南诏和大理国时期，藏传佛教、印度密教和禅宗(中原地区)等宗教文化曾在大理得以交汇与融合。

雄奇的崇圣寺三塔还在80年代衍生出一个三塔倒影公园。公园占地27亩，有水面积达十余亩。公园坐北向南，背靠一公里许的崇圣寺三塔，以园内的潭水能非常清晰地倒映出三塔丰姿而得名。园内建筑有体现白族民居的楹联照壁，有题诗刻赋的大理石碑亭，有影摇水中的漾波亭。园内种植有各种茶花、缅桂、杜鹃等众多异草奇花。游人置身三塔倒影公园，或吟诵诗词楹联，或观赏百草花卉，或凝神水中三塔，或摄影留念佳景，都少不了陶然自得，以至流连忘返。三塔倒影，不仅妙在阳光灿烂的白天，而且还妙在月光如水的夜晚。

崇圣寺三塔和三塔倒影公园互为添辉，相与增色，从而成为最能代表大理形象的重要人文景观。

大理的其他神话传说一、金马山、碧鸡山传说

昆明市东面有一座山叫金马山，因它的形状象一匹昂首奔腾的骏马而得名，昆明市的西面也有一座山叫碧鸡山，因它山顶上的一块岩石像一只美丽的凤凰，所以叫碧鸡山。这两座山像两个忠诚的卫士，守卫着美丽、宁静、祥和的昆明市。关于金马碧鸡山也有一个美丽的传说。

据说很久很久以前，昆明一带居住着一些未经教化的蛮荒人，他们抢劫、杀人、放火无恶不作，弄得百姓整天提心吊胆，东躲西藏。天帝知道后，非常震怒，于是就在这里降下水灾、瘟疫、战争等灾难，想把这里的人全部灭绝，再造一批新人，一时间，昆明附近天灾人祸连绵不断，人民流离失所，苦不堪言。

这时天帝身边一个叫金马的大臣直言上书说：“天帝，您不能这样做，这样做百姓生灵涂炭，不是同样很残暴吗?”天帝听了大怒，把金马变成一匹白马贬下凡间，金马下凡以后，被一个善良的老人饲养。这一年昆明遭到百年不遇的大旱，土地干裂，禾苗枯萎，颗粒无收，百姓们食不果腹，生活更加艰难，人们纷纷逃离家园。一天，善良的老人，解开栓马的缰绳，抚摸着白马的头，流着眼泪说：“白马啊，白马，日子实在过不下去了，你就自谋生路吧!”

这时，白马突然开口说话了，“老人家，千万别离开这里，您等我三天，我一定想办法让这里的人们摆脱灾难。”说完白马扬起四蹄，向着蓝天飞奔而去。

到了天庭，白马找到了好朋友碧鸡，向她诉说了人间的疾苦，美丽善良的碧鸡听完后，决定冒着生命危险拯救昆明的百姓，她潜入天帝的寝室，偷偷地拿出了天帝的宝印，和金马一起飞到昆明上空，他们绕着昆明上空飞了九九八十一圈，然后抛出宝印，宝印悬在空中，天空中立刻乌云密布，电闪雷呜，下起了瓢泼大雨，久旱的昆明在这场大雨的滋润下，重现勃勃生机，田野长出了绿油油的禾苗，河流唱起了欢快的歌，昆明人民终于得救了。

为了保佑昆明人民永远幸福安康，金马和碧鸡约定，金马飞到昆明的东面化做金马山，碧鸡飞到昆明的西面化做碧鸡山，就这样千百年来昆明人民在金马和碧鸡的保佑下过着幸福、祥和的生活。

篇3：大理三塔神话传说

三塔无塔的传说

在邯郸市永年县西苏乡，有一座拥有几千年历史的小村庄，名叫三塔村。该村傍依永年县内最大的交通要道——永洺路(也叫洺李线)，经济较发达。这里的人们世世代代以农耕业为主，辅以畜牧、手工、经商等副业，勤劳度日，生生不息。

不知从何时起就有人在这里定居了，但是，起初这个小村庄并不叫三塔村，自从南北朝时期人们在这里修建了安仁寺(也叫洪福寺)后，因寺内有三座佛塔，三塔村因此得名。

唐太宗李世民曾在此寺避难。当时，隋兵追杀李世民至寺中，李世民就躲在佛案下，心中暗暗祈祷神灵庇护，并许愿：如我得天下，定修复此寺。后来，李世民躲过此劫，登基坐殿，果然信守诺言，重修了寺院。

然而，历经岁月的沧桑，现如今，虽然三塔村依然叫三塔村，安仁寺也依然还在这里，但是村里早已没有了令该村人引以为豪的三座宝塔，只剩下一顶空荡荡的塔帽儿，和三座干净净的塔基，还清冷冷的守候在安仁寺寺里。

那么，本因三座佛塔得名的三塔村怎么连一座佛塔也没有了呢?原来，这里边还有一个令人惊叹不已的神话传说。

传说，有一天，三塔村来了一个拾破烂的老人，这个老人很奇怪，他专门捡那些谁也不要的破铺柴烂套子，并用手搓成绳索。

于是有人就问：“老人家，您这是干什么呢?”

老人说：“我在搓一条绳子。”

“可是您搓绳子干什么呢?”那人接着问。

“拉塔。”老人回答。

“拉塔?您用搓成的这条绳子拉塔?”那人吓了一跳。

“对，拉塔。”老人平静的说。

那人不再惊讶，转而觉得滑稽了：“那您怎么拉呢?”

“用牛拉。”老人淡淡的说。

那人哈哈大笑：“哈哈，原来是一个疯子!”

而老人却不再说什么了，仍旧捡着一切能搓成绳子的破铺柴烂套子，一点一点的搓他的绳子。

之后又有一些人问老人同样的问题，老人还是那样回答。

于是，人们就不再问了，都说那是一个疯子。

可老人依旧说着让人听不懂的话，做着让人看不懂的事。

每见到一户喂着牛的人家，老人家就问：“今天晚上能借一下你们家的牛吗?”

养牛的人家就很好奇：“你借我们家的牛干什么呀?”

老人回答：“拉塔。”

“拉塔?哈哈哈哈，拉塔?你借我们家的牛拉塔?哈哈哈哈，你要能拉得动，你就借吧，哈哈哈哈……”

养牛的人家知道了这个老人是一个“疯子”，也就不再跟他多说什么了，大笑一番后就不再理会那位老人了。

而老人继续一边捡着破烂儿编他的绳子，一边见了养牛的人家就问借牛，说要拉塔。那些养牛的人家都觉得老人是一个疯子，不跟他说正经话，都跟逗他似的，说，“用吧用吧”。

就这样，老人用一天的时间编成了一条破破烂烂的绳子，同时也问遍了三塔村所有养牛的人家，预借了他们家的牛，要去拉塔。

天渐渐的黑了，人们也渐渐的进入了梦乡。熟睡的人们忽然听到了轰隆隆的一声巨响，全村人都听到了。起初人们以为是打雷呢，也就没怎么在意。

第二天清早，一位姓赵的村民早早的就起来了。他像往常一样，拿起农具向北边的城门外走去。他要到自家的地里去耕耘。

就在他快要走到北边城门的时候，忽然，他看见一位老人正赶着几百头牛，用一条破破烂烂的绳子拉着三座宝塔要出城门。三座宝塔中有一座非常高大，从城门那儿过不去，眼看着那两座宝塔就要过去了，而这座塔的塔顶却正好被城门头挡住。遗憾的是那位赶牛的老人似乎不知道这种情形，依然奋力的赶着那几百头牛。只听“咔嚓”一声巨响，那座最高的佛塔的塔顶被城门头给挡段了，轰的一声坠在了地上。再看那两座完整的宝塔和那座掉了塔帽儿的塔身，已经被拉出了城外。

这位姓赵的村民丢下农具，飞快的跑到了城门的外面，当他再向四处仔细观看的时候，哪里还有什么老人、佛塔、群牛的影子!眼前只有空旷的田野和远处隐约可见的乡村，除此之外别无一人!

这时候天已大亮，经过了一个夜晚休息的三塔村人，早上起来惊讶的发现，那三座让全村人引以为豪的安仁寺佛塔突然不见啦!三座塔基被梳理得干干净净，唯独在北边城门口留下了一顶空荡荡的塔帽儿!

后来，有去外边做生意的村民从外边回来，说在北边沙河城那一带看到了三座佛塔，跟村里边丢的三座佛塔一模一样!更为令人震惊的是，那三座佛塔中正好有一座没有了塔帽儿!难道这仅仅是一个惊人的巧合吗?

于是，村民们开始纷纷议论起来。有人说，沙河那儿的三座佛塔就是我们三塔村里的那三座佛塔，那位来村里拾破烂儿的老人是一位神人，不知他想把那三座佛塔拉到什么地方，但是因为天已大亮，所以只好把佛塔暂时放在了沙河城附近的那个地方，可是他后来为什么没有再去拉呢?因为天机已经泄漏，所以他就不能再去拉了。

永年三塔丢了三座佛塔后不久，云南大理崇圣寺建成了三座佛塔，就是崇圣寺三塔。人们开始联想，是不是当初那位老人就是要把安仁寺的三座宝塔拉到云南大理去呢?因为未能完成，大理人才不得不自己动手从头修建了三座佛塔?但是云南在西南，沙河在西北，南辕北辙，这又让人们一时很难自圆其说。

因而，老人拉走三塔安仁寺三座佛塔的真实目的也就成了一个不解之谜。

当然，也有人说，老人就是要往沙河城里面拉塔，或者干脆，老人就是想往塔现在放的那个地方拉，老人的愿望实现啦。

总之，从那以后，三塔村就没有了佛塔，而沙河城附近的那个小村庄因为白白的得到了三座佛塔，所以从那以后就定名叫白塔村了。直到现在，在沙河市白塔村还有三座不知来历的佛塔，其中一座没有了塔帽儿，而在永年县三塔村，村西的安仁寺里边，仍然还保留着三个整齐的塔座和一顶空空的塔帽儿，它们似乎在向人们诉说着这里曾经发生过的一切……

篇4：大理三塔导游词

大理是滇西高原上的一座美丽的城市，是白族的主要聚居地，是国务院批准的首批国家级历史文化名城之一，并且是国家重点风景名胜区。

大理古称叶榆，因五代时白蛮首领段思平建立了大理国而得名。唐宋时，大理是云南的政治经济文化中心。

大理的名胜有苍山、洱海、古城及蝴蝶泉，我们今天要游览的是崇圣寺三塔，它已成为大理旅游的标志。

崇圣寺概况

崇圣寺位于大理古城北1．5公里处，东临洱海，西靠苍山应乐峰。

崇圣寺建成的时间为南诏国后期，为南诏国第十代王劝丰佑时(824—859年)所建。建成之后即为南诏国和大理国时期佛教活动的中心，到大理国时成为著名的皇家寺院。故崇圣寺有“佛都”之誉。

崇圣寺又名三塔寺，也就是我国明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日记》中所写的三塔寺和现代武侠小说大师金庸在《天龙八部》中所提到的天龙寺。崇圣寺壮观的庙宇建筑在清咸丰同治年间烧毁，只有三塔完好地保留下来。

崇圣寺中的“圣”指的是观音，大理地区观音崇拜极盛，一年一度的三月街也称观音街。《续云南通志》记载：“崇圣寺前有三塔，寺内有观音像，高二丈四尺，唐蒙时董善明铸。”

1961年3月，被国务院公布为全国首批重点文物保护单位。被评为全国AAAA级旅游区。

崇圣寺到了，请随我下车。

塔的基本知识

进入大门，我们就能清楚地看到位于台阶之上的三塔。前方正中较大的称千寻塔，两侧位置靠后的塔规模较小一些。

塔起源于印度，最早用于藏佛的舍利，形状为一个半圆形坟冢。传人中国后，与中国传统建筑相结合，演化出丰富的形式，有楼阁式、密檐式、覆钵式、金刚宝座式等。我们现在看到的三塔均为密檐式。

大理地区盛行建塔，除三塔外，还有一塔、蛇骨塔等。

千寻塔

千寻塔全名为“法界通灵明道乘塔”，建于唐代南诏劝丰佑时期，据说是唐代恭韬、徽义两位工匠用了48年时间设计建造的。

千寻塔矗立在两层高大的台基上，塔高69．13米，共有16层，是我国少有的.层数较多的偶数层塔。

塔的结构为密檐式空心砖塔，塔心中空，古时有井字形楼梯供人攀登。

自下而上由塔基、塔身和塔刹三部分组成。塔身每层正面中央开券龛，龛内有白色大理石佛像一尊，两边龛为窗洞。两层窗洞的方向交替错开，以利于塔内的采光和通风，同时交错开窗有利于塔的坚固性。

塔檐越往上间距越小，自第三、四层起逐渐向内收束，最后收束于塔顶。使得塔身的外形轮廓不是僵硬的直线向上，而是呈上下向内收，中部微凸的曲线，其形制与西安小雁塔略同。

以前塔顶四角各有一只铜铸的金翅鸟，传说用以镇压洱海中的龙妖水怪。

照壁

塔正中朝东一面有一照壁，照壁上有“永镇山川”四个楷书大字，每个字高1．7米。为明代黔国公沐世阶所书。

题这四个字的原因有两种说法，一种认为大理地区水患多，“永镇山川”意在镇服水患，塔顶的大鹏金翅鸟也是镇龙之物；另一种说法是大理被纳入明朝的版图后，镇守云南的黔国公(沐英之孙沐世阶)题下“永镇山川”意在誓死镇守云南山川。

小塔

南北两座小塔与千寻塔在平面布局上呈一等腰三角形，距千寻塔的距离均为70米，两小塔相距97．5米。

它们的建筑年代晚于千寻塔，大约在大理国时期，相当于中原的五代时期(公元12世纪左右)。

两座小塔均为十层八角形密檐砖塔，高42．19米，每层分别雕券龛、佛像、莲花等，塔身外涂抹一层白色泥皮，塔顶有伞形铜铃和三只铜葫芦。 l

特点

对于三塔，我们可以总结出以下三大特点：

①千寻塔为16层，小塔为lO层，均为偶数层塔，与中原盛行的奇数层塔截然不同；

②千寻塔的外形轮廓是上下向内收缩，中部凸出，呈现出柔和的曲线美；

③据说建造三塔时采取了“堆土建塔，挖土现塔”的建筑方式。

三塔建成1000多年以来，经历了长期的风雨剥蚀和多次地震的考验，塔基依然稳固，塔身也未见明显倾斜(据载，明正德己亥年，即公元155月6日大地震，城内房屋倒塌99％，而三塔岿然不动，仅震落千寻塔塔顶宝刹，可见三塔具有很高的建筑技术水平)

文物陈列馆

绕过三塔，路的两旁这两个陈列馆是崇圣寺三塔文物陈列馆，里面陈列着在维修三塔的过程中发掘出土的南诏、大理国时期的各种文物680余件。其中包括了《金刚般若经》图卷、《大陀罗尼经》、纯金观音像、金质释迦牟尼坐像等以及大量珍珠、玛瑙、水晶、珊瑚、绘画等珍贵文物，具有较高的历史价值，是研究南诏、大理国历史的实物资料。

篇5：大理三塔导游词

大理三月街

大理三月街是一个有着千年历史的民族传统盛会,它既是云南西部最为古老而繁荣的贸易集市,也是大理州各族人民一年一度的民间文艺体育大交流的盛大节日。

三月街每年农历三月十五日开始在大理古城西门外举行,会期七至十天。结棚为市,万商云集,大宗交易各地土特产品、中草药材、骡马牲畜和日用百货。节日期间,举办传统的赛马、赛龙舟、射弩、打秋千？ 等民间体育比赛以及大本曲演唱、洞经古乐、民族歌舞表演,年年如是,热闹非凡。

民间传说

大理三月街号称“千年赶一街,一街赶千年。”这不但有着民间传说的依据,也有着确凿的史料记载：

从民间习俗和神话传说方面来讲,三月街起源于观音讲经庙会。相传大理苍洱大地原先被一个名叫罗刹的恶魔盘踞。他专以吃人眼为生。观音大士来到大理,巧妙施展法术,制服了罗刹。为防止罗刹东山再起,每年三月十五日聚集万人于苍山神祠前(也就是至今不变的街场)讲经说法。观音大士为了不让百姓耽误生计,让百姓可以同时做些买卖,因而也就形成一年一度的盛大集市,以至历来也常将三月街叫作观音市。 从历史记载方面来看,唐、宋、元、明、清,历代三月街演变的过程都有史料可资。唐代南诏国时期,最重要的历史事件就是南诏第六代王异牟寻于唐德宗贞元十年(公元794年)与唐朝使臣崔佐时会盟于点苍山神祠,立铁卷一式四份,发誓与唐朝永远和睦相亲。异牟寻晓谕万民,每逢三月十五在神祠前的广场聚会,来纪念这重如苍山的盟誓,从此有了三月街。从这个意义上说,三月街也是祖国统一和民族团结的见证。

大理历史

宋代大理国时期,三月街成了我国南方最大的马匹、药材交易市场。大理国第十七代国王段正兴(也就是段正淳的孙子、段誉的儿子)即位于宋高宗绍兴十七年(公元1147年),他在位的三十一年间,一方面积极主动与中原王朝修好,一方面大力发展经济。当时大理国因出产良种马闻名中原,南宋王朝在广西邕州专门设立买马司,进口大理马。于是段正兴便把三月街变成马匹交易市场,每年成交良马1500多匹以上。史籍记载,马市万商云集,来自湖广四川的商贩以丝绸、纸笔、胭脂花粉、人参等百货交换大理的马匹、刀剑、药材以及来自土蕃、西域各国的象牙、犀角、鹿茸等名贵特产,会期长达二十多天。大理国的'相国高量成还在马市设了马擂,也就是赛马,从此三月街有了赛马的传统。入夜,五华楼前踏歌宴舞,户户张灯结彩,王室后妃也出游闹市,与民同乐。这时期的三月街已发展成我国南方最大的边贸集市。 明代《徐霞客游记》中明确描述了三月街“十三省无物不至,滇中诸蛮物无不至”,“男女杂沓,交臂不辩”的热闹场景。明代白族学者李元阳在《云南通志》中也写道：“三月十五在苍山下贸易各省之货。自唐永徽年间至今,朝代累更,此市不变。” 清代的三月街,发展规模越来越大。当时,大理的留日学者李燮羲曾写诗描绘三月街盛况：“昔时繁盛几春秋,百万金钱似水流,川广苏杭精巧货,买卖商场冠亚洲。”足见三月街已具有了相当的国际影响。

建国以后,特别是改革开放以来,三月街的规模和影响一年胜过一年。1991年起,被确定为大理州各族人民的法定节日,文体经贸“同台唱戏”,面貌焕然一新。每年都有来自全国各省、市、自治区和英、美、德、日、新加坡、泰国、缅甸等30多个国家和港澳台地区的客商、旅游者,集众达百万人次之多。大理三月街民族节已成为让世界认识大理,让大理走向世界的重要桥梁。

篇6：大理三塔导游词

大理三塔位于大理城北应乐峰下，三塔鼎立，雄浑壮丽，是苍山洱海间的胜景之一。早就听说，大理三塔的魅力，很想亲自到大理三塔去玩一次，终于在去年暑假，爸爸妈妈带我去三塔游玩了一天。记得那天天气格外晴朗，我们先到下关，然后乘坐大理崇圣三塔旅游专线，直达大理三塔公园。

到了三塔公园门口外，一下车，我被眼前的景色迷住了，富丽堂皇的大门，门檐上和门的两旁，绘满了各种各样颜色艳丽的图案;门的前面是一条干净整洁的石板路，石板路前面有一条人工挖凿出来的小溪缓缓流过，溪水清澈见底，几座用白色大理石建成的小石拱桥架在小溪上，小溪两旁垂柳依依，一片生机盎然的春天景色，使人的心情舒畅了许多。

我们买了门票，从公园门口往里走。一进门，首先迎接我们的是用大理石铺成的石板通道，通道两旁是草坪和各种树木相间的绿化带，我还听见了美妙的音乐声在公园里回荡，我好奇的环顾四周，才发现在绿化带的有些角落里，摆放着一些微型音响，这些音响的外部用一些石头包装着，如果没有音乐传出，还以为是一个普通的石头，我听到的音乐就是从这些看似平常的石头中传出来的。我真佩服园林设计师精巧的设计，真不简单。继续往前走，就到了塔前的广场，气势恢宏的大理三塔犹如擎天柱帮屹立在我们眼前，整个广场都是用灰黑色的条形大理石铺成的，这给三塔增添了一种华贵、庄重的气氛。沿着广场的台阶拾级而上，塔底四周缤纷的鲜花迎春开放，似乎在对我们说：“欢迎你们”。站在三塔下，面对着它们，我不由得对三塔肃然起敬，经历了那么多风霜雪雨，却依然挺拔傲立，见证着历史变迁，没有丝毫恐惧。

参观完了气势恢宏的三塔以后，我们还游览了三塔公园里其它一些景点，其中佛堂是最多的。每座佛堂的外观建筑和设计都大同小异，只是里面的佛像不同，听导游说，那是因为各个佛堂所供奉的佛不同，如降财的佛堂供奉的就是财神，雕像就是财神的像。每到一个佛堂，都会有很多游人在那里跪拜、烧香，有的人，以便跪拜、烧香，一边在嘴里念叨着什么，妈妈告诉我那是他们向佛祖诉说自己的愿望。佛堂里那些高大的雕像让我难以忘记的就是大雄宝殿里那座金光闪闪的满脸笑容的弥勒佛祖的雕像，传说他用他的笑容普渡众生，才使得国泰民安，他是佛教始祖，具有万能的力量，又因他仁慈善良，所以受到世人的喜爱。

一天的旅程很快结束，天色渐渐暗了下来，我们并原路返回，本来我很想做三塔公园里的旅游车的，但爸爸妈妈不同意，说走路可以锻炼身体还省钱慢慢的再欣赏一遍公园里的景色。游三塔公园真是开心的一天，如果有机会，我还想再去游三塔公园。

篇7：大理三塔导游词

文献名邦大理是中国唯一的白族自治州，是云南历史文化的最早发祥地之一。秦王朝把大理地区正式纳入统治的封建国家版图，汉王朝在这里设置郡县，唐代的南诏国和宋代的大理国在这里建国都，大理成为当时云南政治，经济，文化中心。大理古城是全国历史文化名城，有“献名邦”，“亚洲文化十字路口的古都”的美誉，是全国首批优秀旅游城市之一，荣获“最佳中国魅力城市”称号。悠久的历史及其灿烂的文化遗留下了众多的文物古迹。其中最负盛名的就是大理三塔，它以其悠久的历史，丰富的文化内涵及其独特的美学价值，于1961年被国务院例为第一批公布的全国重点文物保护单位，在众多游客的心目中，它是大理的象征，也是云南古代历史文化的象征。到了大理如果不游三塔，就不算游了大理。

大理三塔立在苍山之麓，洱海之畔。湖光山色把三塔打扮的分外妖娆，而三塔对持，金碧交辉，又把苍山洱海点缀得更加秀美。大理三塔就象美丽而多情的白族少女，以其

独特的卓越风姿，迎接着四面八方的游客。据载，大理三塔原是崇圣寺的一部分，如今寺院已在历代的战乱和灾害中毁坏，而三塔却历经千余年沧桑而保存了下来，这不能不说是一种历史的文化缘分。

三塔之中主塔又名千寻塔，建于唐代南诏国时期（公元836年），高69。13米，是16层方形密檐式空心砖塔，造型与西安小雁塔相似，为唐代典型的塔式之一————密檐式塔。说到这里，我们脑海里一定会浮现出我们所见过的一些形态各异的塔。大家知道塔按形式可以分为几种吗？还是让我来告诉大家吧！一般来说可分为4种：楼阁式，如西按大雁塔；密檐式，如西按小雁塔；覆钵式，如北京妙应寺白塔；金刚宝座塔，如北京真觉寺金刚宝座塔。听到这里，有人禁不住会问：西按的小雁塔，杭州的雷锋塔和大理千寻塔都是密檐式塔，它们又有什么不同之处呢？大理千寻塔高69。13米，而西安小雁塔仅高46米，如果把小雁塔比做苗条端庄的少女，那么在千寻塔面前也会黯然失色。杭州的雷峰塔建于宋代，只有5层，而大理千寻塔建于唐代，高16层，历史的久远和建造技法的高超无一不显示出大理三塔独特的'魅力。尤其是明正德九年（公元15）大地震，千寻塔“裂二尺许，形如破竹”，但“旬日复合”；民国十四年（1925年）强地震，大理城十室九塌，而千寻塔仅塔刹震落，金鹏倒毁。这不能不说是奇迹。大家仔细看一定发现了塔前照壁上刻有“永镇山川”四字，字体苍劲有力，耐人寻味。为什么 千寻塔底座会有“永镇山川”四字呢？因为在历史上，大理是一个多水患的地方，“永镇山川”反映了当时修建三塔的一个重要原因是镇伏水患。同时，这四个字也体现了大理三塔的重要历史地位。顺便提一下，古往今来，塔的功能大致可以分为崇扬佛教，镇灾降邪，观赏三种。而千寻塔兼具三种功能于一身，具有教高的文化艺术价值。

千寻塔还在令我们叹为观止，分立在大塔之后的南北两小塔又引起了我们的注意。两小塔分立于大塔西南，西北两面，均距主塔70米，与主塔成等腰三角形。它们是五代时期大理国建造的，两小塔形制一样，均为10层，高42。4米，为八角形密檐式空心砖塔。三塔各据一方，形成三足鼎立之势。从远处看，三塔浑然一体，气势雄伟，具有古朴的白族民族风格。

这里我还要告诉大家三塔具有不同于内地塔的两个特点：一是三塔层数均为偶数，而内地塔多为奇数。二是中原塔由基座向上直线收缩，下大上小，呈矩梯形；而三塔上下较小，中部较大，外部轮廓呈曲线，具有曲线美，与中原塔相比更为挺拔俊秀。

大理三塔千百年来历经岁月的沧桑和风雨的洗礼，仍巍然屹立。成为研究大理国历史及文化的重要实物资料。在当时，大理国的白族居民就能建造高达69米堪称中国南方第一塔的千寻塔，无疑是一个历史的奇迹。千余年来千寻塔是如何建成的一直是一个谜。相传古时修建三塔，采用的是垫一层土修一层塔的方法，塔修好后，将土筑层挖去，让塔显现出来，故三塔的建造方法一直都有“堆土建塔”和“挖土现塔”之说。由此也不难想见，南诏时期的大理已经呈现出经济繁荣，文化异彩纷呈，民族团结的空前盛况。1978年，在对三塔进行大规模维修时，在千寻塔内发现了佛教文物600余件，其中有大量的佛像和写本佛经，还有一尊金质观音像，极为珍贵。这些发现，揭开了古代大理这个“佛国”的神秘面纱。据载，南诏时期云南境内有小寺三千，大寺八百。当时大理崇圣寺成为佛教活动中心，而大理也被称为“佛国”，“妙香国”。透过三塔，我们不难想像佛教文化对大理的深刻影响。

三塔参观完了，我们可以到“钟震佛都”的钟楼和雨铜观音殿去看一看。此钟与三塔崇圣寺的镇寺之宝，筑于南诏建极十二年，惜已毁于清咸丰年间，现在这口巨大铜钟是为庆祝香港回归祖国，按南诏建极大钟旧制而新造的，高3。86米，口径2。138米，重16吨多。钟楼高19。97米，取香港回归祖国之意。钟楼后面是雨铜观音殿，里面供奉着云南最大最高的室内观音像———雨铜观音。雨铜观音像原铸于南诏建极十三年，可惜_时期被毁，重铸造的雨铜观音像依据清末遗寸照片精心复制，高8。6米，加上莲花座和须弥座总高12。6米。莲花座与观音像为铜像贴金，重11吨。造型如唐吴道子所绘细腰颇足观音像，又有大理地区男身女相的特点。

各位朋友，三塔景区的游程就要结束了，重建的崇圣寺建筑群规模宏大，再现了历史上“妙香佛国”大理皇家寺院的辉煌。欢迎你再次游览崇圣寺三塔风景区！

大理三塔导游词

篇8：大理三塔导游词

崇圣寺三塔早在1961年3月就被国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。1978年至1981年，国家又拨款对三塔进行了历时三年维修加固。在这次维修加固中，有两项重要发现：一是三塔的基脚不是石基而是土基，二是清理出佛像、写本佛经等珍贵文物680余件，这是至今为止发现的最丰富的、最重要的一批南诏、大理国时期的文物。这些文物成为研究南诏和大理国历史的历史资料。在南诏国和大理国时期，藏传佛教、印度密教和禅宗(中原地区)等宗教文化曾在大理得以交汇和融合。因此大理被社会学家称作“亚洲文化十字路口上的古都”。

大理三塔三塔倒影公园。是上个世纪80年代由50年代末大跃进时修建的水库即积水潭衍生而来。公园占地27亩，有水面积十余亩。公园坐北向南，背靠一公里外的崇圣寺三塔，以园内的潭水能非常清晰地倒映出三塔的雄姿倩影而得名，它为刚劲挺拔傲立千古的三座古塔镶嵌、制作了一面能一展倩影芳容的的晶莹透亮的明镜，让屹立于苍穹的三塔美景增添了许多秀丽与优美，园内建筑有体现白族民居的楹联照壁，有题诗刻赋的大理石亭碑，有影摇水中的漾波亭。园内种植有各种茶花、缅桂、桂鹃等众多异草奇花。是游人吟诵诗词楹联，或观赏百草花卉，或与水中三塔美景摄影留念而怡然自得、流连忘返的绝佳之地。它不仅妙在阳光灿烂的白天，而且还妙在月光如水的夜晚，月映三塔的绝佳美景才称得上是真正的“三塔映月”。

三塔倒影以其将大理的标志性象征——三塔与蓝天白云，日月星辰和苍山雪景及四时鲜花包涵、融入其中的绝佳美景，令世界称奇赞叹、为大理增色添彩和扬名争光的亮丽风光，吸引来数不胜数的中外来宾到此游览观光和摄影留念，被印上不少画报、书籍的封面和邮票及明信片，多年来为大理赢得很大的名知度，为大理乃至云南和中国都赢得不少的声誉……崇圣三塔和三塔倒影公园相辅相成相互映衬而相得益彰，相与增色互为添辉，是最能代表大理形象的重要人文景观和美丽象征。

篇9：美丽的大理三塔

美丽的大理三塔

寒假的时候，爸爸、妈妈带着我去云南大理玩。

大理位于我国的云南省中西部，是白族自治州。那里一年四季如春，鲜花盛开。

我们的车刚到大理，那里的风景就把我吸引住了：大理的松树长得非常茂盛，像一片片绿色的海洋。最吸引人的就是大理三塔了。大理三塔矗立在美丽的苍山下，洱海之滨。我们一到那儿，我就吵着让爸爸给我照相。因为这里的三座塔特别壮观：中间的主塔又高又大，据说建于1000多年前的唐代贞观年间，左右两边的塔较矮，建于五代十国时期。三塔下的湖水清澈见底，湖水和三塔被茂密的树木包围着，远看像一道美味佳肴：有乳白色的像竹笋一样的三塔，有嫩绿色像青菜一样的松树，还有豆绿色像苹果汁一样的湖水……三塔映在水里就变成了六塔，这就是大理三塔最著名的景观。

云南的大理三塔是我旅游过的最美丽的地方！

篇10：大理三塔英语导游词

Dali tower is located in the north of Dali should Bruno lafont, three towers, vigorous, is one of the surface between the erhai lake. Dali had been known to the charm of three towers, I want to go to play in Dali three towers once, finally in the last summer vacation, mom and dad took me to visit three towers for a day. Remember that day, the weather is sunny, we go to where, then take the three towers tourism special line, Dali footprints to Dali tower park.

In the three towers outside the park gate, got off the bus, I was fascinated by the view, palatial doors, door on the eaves and on both sides of the door, painted is full of all sorts of color is gorgeous; In the front of the door is a clean SLATE road, stone path in front of an artificial dug out of the stream, stream on the bottom, the small stone bridge built several with white marble frame in the stream, stream lined with weeping willows, a vibrant spring scenery, make the person feel better a lot.

We bought tickets, from the door of the park to walk in. Comes in at the door, first of all to meet us is paved with marble slab channel, channel is grass and all kinds of trees and white green belts on both sides, I also heard the wonderful music in the park, I am curious looked around and found in some corner of the green belts, put some miniature sound, the sound of the outside packing in some of the stones, if there is no music, thought it was an ordinary stone, I hear the music is coming out of these seemingly ordinary stones. I admire landscape stylist elaborate design, it's not easy. Continue to go forward, got to the square in front of the tower, the magnificent marble tower like optimus prime help standing in front of us, the whole square is paved with a film strip of marble, it gives three towers added a kind of elegant, solemn atmosphere. Along the ascending the steps of the square, near the bottom of winter jasmine flowers open, seems to say to us: “welcome you”. Standing under the three towers, face them, I couldn't help to awestruck by three towers, the experienced so much snow, rain, wind and frost still stood upright, witnessing the history change, have no fear.

After finished visit magnificent tower, we also visited some other tower park attractions, the buddhist temple is one of the most. Each of the appearance of the buddhist temple architecture and design are the same, just the inside of the figure of Buddha, listen to the tour guide said, it's because of the different buddhist temple consecrate Buddha, such as the drop of a buddhist temple consecrate is the god of wealth, the statue is like the god of wealth. Each to a buddhist temple, there are a lot of visitors to bow down, and burn incense there, some people, to worship, incense, chanting in the mouth, my mother told me that it was telling the Buddha that his wish. Buddhist temple in the tall statue is let me remember in the face of the shining smile in the Ursa major statues of maitreya Buddha, legend has it that he USES his smile purdue beings, makes the peaceful country and safe people, he was the first buddhist, with the power of the universal, and because of his kindness, so love the world.

A day's journey to end soon, it grew dark down, and return the original way, we had three towers that I want to do the coach in the park, but mom and dad don't agree with, say walking exercise can also save money slowly appreciate the scenery in the park again. Swim three tower park really is happy one day, if there is an opportunity, I want to go to swim three tower park.

篇11：大理三塔英语导游词

The footprints temple tower as early as March 1961 was released by the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. From 1978 to 1981, the state funding for three towers over three years maintenance. In the maintenance, there are two important findings: one is tower footing instead of groundmass soil base, 2 it is cleared of Buddha, writing scripts, such as more than 680 precious relics, this is so far found that one of the most abundant, the most important of a group of nanzhao and Dali kingdom in the period of cultural relics. These cultural relics be historical data to study the history of nanzhao and Dali kingdom. In the kingdom of nanzhao and Dali kingdom period, Tibetan Buddhism, India tantra and zen in the central plains and other religious culture in Dali to meet and merge. So the Dali sociologists call “Asian cultural crossroads of the ancient capital”.

Dali three reflection tower tower park. Is in the 80 s by the late '50 s when the great leap forward to build the reservoir of ji shui tan is derived. Park covers an area of 27 acres, has a water area of 10 mu. Park sit north to south, backed by the footprints temple tower, one km away in the park pool can very clearly reflected three towers named figures of high precision, it is the three pagodas Mosaic stiffness forceful proudly through the ages, and made a side can display the image looks glittering and translucent bright mirror, let the sky tower standing in beautiful scenery added a lot of the beautiful and graceful, campus buildings have bai local-style dwelling houses of couplets zhaobi, have acknowledged carved marble kiosks monument, a shadow Yang bo kiosks, shake the water. There are all kinds of camellia garden planting, laurel, GuiJuan simeon, and many other different grass, flowers. Visitors to recite poetry couplets, or ornamental grass bouquet of flowers, or in connection with the water tower scenery photography as a souvenir to pick the perfect place, linger. It not only wonderful on a sunny day, but also the best water in the moonlight night, month reflected three towers is the perfect beauty is the real “, ”the moon reflected on the tower.

Three towers reflection for its iconic symbol of Dali - three towers with the blue sky white clouds, moon and stars and framed into snow, ever-green flowers inclusion and of the perfect beauty, make the world a wonderful praise, grace and popularizing of the Dali proud of beautiful scenery, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign guests to this sightseeing and photography as a souvenir, was printed on many posters, books, cover and stamps and postcards, for many years to win a big name for Dali know degrees, and yunnan of the Dali and China have won the reputation of many... The footprints of three and three towers reflection park supplement each other against each other and complement each other, grace facies are given, is the most can represent important cultural landscape and beautiful symbol of Dali image.

篇12：大理三塔英语导游词

Dali tower, located in Dali city about one km. As one of the Dali city. Known as the symbol of Dali ancient culture. Three main tower of the tower, named qianhe tower, 69.13 meters high, is square 16 layer dense canopy tower, with size of xi 'an wild goose pagoda is a representative of the tang dynasty. Look under the tower, the tower were laid in the cloud, the cloud moved in, like a dump. Base of the tower square, the second floor, the lower side length of 33.5 meters, surrounded by a boulder fence, bar the corners of stigma carved stone lions; Upper side length 21 meters, the Middle East have stone zhaobi, qian MuYing frenzy on seed MuShiJie topic “yong town of mountains and rivers” four characters, solemn Japan, have boldness of vision. Zhaobi state after the provincial people's government of the rebuilt tower “. The first floor of the tower, 13.45 meters high, is the highest level in the whole tower. East gate 2 meters from the base plane, west gate tower collapsed in nearly six meters. The tower walls 3.3 meters thick. 2 to 15 layer structure is basically the same, same size. The 16th floor to the top of the tower. Passing from the footprints temple tower built in nanzhao and period, was found in the top of the tower in the nanzhao and Dali period of more than 600 important cultural relics. South and north second tower, located in the main tower, the distance between two tower 97.5 meters, and the main tower 70 meters apart, the tripartite confrontation of three tower, two towers are eight welcome eaves type hollow brick, a total of 10, each 43 meters high

篇13：大理三塔韩语导游词

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篇14：大理三塔韩语导游词

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??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ??, ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. ? ? ? ?? ?, ?? ? ? ?? ?? 500 ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ??. ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??. ?? ? ?? ? ?, ? ?? ?, ??? ?, ? ?? ??, ?? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ?? ? ? ??.?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? 3 ? ? ? ?.

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?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?. ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? 1.5 ???? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?.????? ?? ? 10 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ??.? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?. ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? '? ? 7 ?, ? 890 ?, ? 11400 ?, ? 40550 ? (hu)' ? ?? ?? '? ?, 7 ?, ? ?, ? ?' ? ? ? ? ???.?? ?? ? ?? ?, ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? '??', '? ? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? '? ?' ? ? ? ? ? ? 9 ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??.? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?.? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ????.? ?? ? ?, ?? ? ? ? ?, ? ? ??, ? ?? ? ? ? ??, ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? 5 ? ?? ? ? ? ??.?? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ??? ? ? ? ?? ??.

?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??.? ? ? ?? ???? ? ? ? ?? 3 ?? ?? 8 ?, 9 ?, 11 ? ?? ? ? ?.? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?, 16 ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?, ? ? ? ?? ?, ??, ? ? ?, ? ? ? ? ? ??. ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?, ? ?, ?? ?, ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ?.

? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?, ? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? '? ? ?' ??.? ? ? ?? '? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??.”? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? 12 ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.“

? ?? 3 ? ? 1 ? 2 ? ? ? ?? ? ??.? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?. ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? 70 ?? ? ? ? ? ? 97.5 ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?.

? ?? ? ? ?? ? 69.13 ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?.? ?? ? ? ?? 16 ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??.? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??.? ?? ? ? 2 ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??. ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? '? ? ??' ??? ? ? ? ?? ?? 4 ? ? ?? ? 1.7 ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.1925 ? ?? ? ? '?' ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??. ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??. ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ?.? ?? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??. ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? '?? ? ? ? ?' ? ? ?? ?? ? ?.

?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? 42.19 ?? ? ? ?? 10 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? 8 ? ?? ? ?? ? ? 8 ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? 3 ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?.?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ???.?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??. ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?, ? ? ? ?? ??.?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?. ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?. ??? 400 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.??? ??

? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? 30 ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?.? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ???? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ?.1925 ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 99% ? ? ??. ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?. ?? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? 3 ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ??.? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??.? ? ? ???? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??.? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?. ? ? ??, ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??.1961 ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 4 A ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??.

???, ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? '? ? ??' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?.?? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? 12 ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.?? ? ? 《 ? ?? ? ? 》 ?? ”?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 80 ? ? ??.“ ? ? ? ?.??? '? ? ? ?' ? ??? ?? ? ??? 16 ?? ?? ? ? ? ?.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?.?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? 3.86 ??, ?? 2.138 ??, ? ? ? 16.295 ? ??.?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?.? ? ? 1997 ? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? '? ? ? ?' ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??.

???, ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ????.

?? ?? ? ?? ?? 2 ?, ? ?? 899 ? ? ?? ? ? ?.?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??. ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ?.??? '?? ??' ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?.?? ?? ? ? ?? ? 24 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? 5 ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? 3 ? ?? ? ?? ??.? ? ?? ? 10 ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?. ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ??. ?? ?? ? 29.99 ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? 8100 ???? ? ? ?? ?? ? 4384 ???? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ??. ? ? ?? ? ? ? ??? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ??.?? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ?? ? 4 ?? ?? [? ? ??, ? ? (cuo) ? ??, ? ? ? ? ??, ? ? ??] ? ?? ??? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?.

? ? ? ?? ?? ? 2 ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ?? ??. ?? ? ?? ? ??.

《 ?? ?? ? ? 》 ? ?? 899 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ?.? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 580.2 ???? ? ? ? ? ? 31.5 ???? ??.???? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ??, ? ?, ? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ??, ??, ?? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ?? ??.

《 ? ? ? ? ? ? 》 ? 《 ?? ? ? ? ? 》 ? ? ?? ???.? ? ? ?? 1180 ? ? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. ? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ??. '? ??' ?? ?? ? '? ? ? ? ??' ? ? ? ? ? ? ? '? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. ??? ??' ?? ? ?? '? ? ? ? ? ?.??? ??

???, ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?. ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?.?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ????? ?? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?.?????.

篇15：《大理三塔》的教案设计

《大理三塔》的教案设计

教学目标

1、完成读读背背，让学生了解对联系内容，并背诵下来；

2、阅读《大理三塔》，完成课后题，五年级语文上册《积累・运用一》教学设计。

教学重点难点

阅读《大理三塔》，知道这篇材料是按空间顺序写的，而《海上日出》和《夕照》是按时间顺序写的。

教学过程

一、读读背背

1、请学生查字典认识生字，正确读出对联。

2、提问：你们觉得上下句有什么特别之处吗？（对，这就是我国传统文化中的对联。）介绍对联的.由来，告诉对联要求对仗整齐，词性一致。这些只做简单了解。

3．能说说这几组对联的内容吗？可以小组讨论，（都是描写自然景物的对联）

4．齐声朗读，小学五年级语文教案《五年级语文上册《积累・运用一》教学设计》。

5．自由朗读，边读边记。

6．小组朗读或分组竞赛朗读。

7．试背对联，看谁背得最快最准确。

二、阅读《大理三塔》，完成课后题

请学生读课后两题问题，提要求：

1、初读课文，了解大理三塔。

2、看看书中是怎么描写三塔位置关系的，结合看图。

3、结合图，用自己的话说说大理三塔的样子。

4、你认为这篇阅读材料在描写顺序上与前面所学的《海上日出》和《夕照》一样吗？（步一样，这篇按空间顺序描写。《海上日出》和《夕照》按时间顺序描写的。）

5、通过阅读你有什么收获（是中华民族勤劳和智慧的结晶）

篇16：大理崇圣三塔英文导游词

大理崇圣三塔英文导游词

Today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of Dali. Welcome, everyone!

Before we got the three pagodas temple, I would like to give you a brief introduction of Dali. Why is it called “Dali”? As we all know Dali has a long history. After the Kingdom of NanZhao, Duansiping Established the Kingdom of Dali. “li” this Chinese word refers to “manners”, indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place.

Dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. It is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. Dali is widely claimed as “the Oriental Switzerland”, “the Chinese Geneva” and “the Pearl on the Yunnan Plateau”. Each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. For example, the Cangsang mountain, Erhai lake, Dali Ancient city and the Three Pagodas are all important resorts in Dali. And we are all familiar with the saying:”wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on Cangshan mountain, the moon of the Erhai Lake, the wind of Shangguan county and the flowers in Xiaguang county. There are regarded as the best sight of Dali. We will enjoy them later.

The Bai Nationality is the chief nationality in Dali Prefecture. It has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. The Bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. Under the influence of the Han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the Han people. As our bus keeps moving on towards Dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the Bai people.

Dali City is the capital of the Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As the largest city in the west of Yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. In addition, Dali City is the political, economic and cultural center of Dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the Southeast Asian nations.

OK, everyone, we are now at the Three Pagodas Temple. Let’s go inside and see.

Three Pagodas are the ancient landmarks. They have been the symbol of Dali. The temple located in the piedmont of Cangshan mountain and the near the Erhai Lake. The three pagodas are the only building of the temple. Because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. In Chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the Buddha, and this Buddha refers to the 观音.

After cross this plaza we will be in the temple. See ,the three pagodas stand there. The major Pagoda, built during the period of NanZhao State, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. Each tier is inlaid with the statues of Buddha. On its front, four Chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “Ensuring Tranquility to Mountains and Rivers Forever.” From this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. This pagoda, we call it “千寻”.

I am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. They were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of Dali State. Each Stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. They are made from bricks.

The three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. They have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. Still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. They clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese architecture.

In recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. During the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: Buddhist Sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.

These three pagodas make a beautiful picture. If seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. Every time when I saw them, I always wondered that. They are really the wonderful works made by Bai people.

This way, please, everyone. Now we can see the Statue of Yutong 观音. It is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. This statue is different from other statues of观音 in other places around China. What’s the difference? Please look at it clearly. It’s face looks like a woman’s face, and it’s body resembles a man’ s body. This feature can not be found in other statue.

After visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan mountain and Erhai Lake, Ok ,Let’s go, everyone.

篇17：大理崇圣寺三塔导游词

崇圣寺位于大理古城北1.5公里处，东临洱海，西靠苍山应乐峰。

崇圣寺建成的时间为南诏国后期，为南诏国第十代王劝丰佑时(824—859年)所建。建成之后即为南诏国和大理国时期佛教活动的中心，到大理国时成为著名的皇家寺院。故崇圣寺有“佛都”之誉。

崇圣寺又名三塔寺，也就是我国明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日记》中所写的三塔寺和现代武侠小说大师金庸在《天龙八部》中所提到的天龙寺。崇圣寺壮观的庙宇建筑在清咸丰同治年间烧毁，只有三塔完好地保留下来。

崇圣寺中的“圣”指的是观音，大理地区观音崇拜极盛，一年一度的三月街也称观音街。《续云南通志》记载：“崇圣寺前有三塔，寺内有观音像，高二丈四尺，唐蒙时董善明铸。”

1961年3月，被国务院公布为全国首批重点文物保护单位。被评为全国AAAA级旅游区。

篇18：大理崇圣寺三塔导游词

崇圣寺三塔，距离下关14千米，位于大理以北1.5千米苍山应乐峰下，背靠苍山，面临洱海，三塔由一大二小三座佛塔组成，呈鼎立之态，远远望去，雄浑壮丽，是苍洱胜景之一。

崇圣寺三塔的基座为方形，四周有石栏，栏的四角柱头雕有石狮，其东面正中有块石照壁，上书“永镇山川”四个大字，每字1.7米，笔力雄浑苍劲，气势磅礴。塔下仰望，只见塔矗云端，云移塔驻，似有倾倒之势。三塔的主塔名叫千寻塔，为方形16层密檐式塔，底宽9.9米，高69.13米，塔顶有铜制覆钵，上置塔刹，与西安大小雁塔同是唐代的典型建筑。

崇圣寺三塔相传建于南诏保和时期，近年来曾在塔顶发现南诏、大理中时期的重要文物600余件。南、北二小塔，位于主塔之后，两塔间距97.5米，与主塔相距70米，成三塔鼎足之势，两塔均为八斛形檐式空心砖，共10级，各高43米。

崇圣寺三塔布局齐整，保存完善，外观造型相互协调。大塔协领两座小塔，突出其主要地位，同时又衬托出小塔的玲珑雅致;小塔紧随大塔，衬托出大塔的高大、雄伟。

篇19： 大理崇圣三塔英文导游词

大理崇圣三塔英文导游词

today we are going to visit the three pagodas temple of dali. welcome, everyone!

before we got the three pagodas temple, i would like to give you a brief introduction of dali. why is it called “dali”? as we all know dali has a long history. after the kingdom of nanzhao, duansiping established the kingdom of dali. “li” this chinese word refers to “manners”, indicated the hope of the king that make his country a prosperous and civilized place.

dali is a world –famous tourist attraction. it is rich in cultural heritages and tourist resources. dali is widely claimed as “the oriental switzerland”, “the chinese geneva” and “the pearl on the yunnan plateau”. each year, it attracts thousands of tourists both at home and from abroad to pay a visit. for example, the cangsang mountain, erhai lake, dali ancient city and the three pagodas are all important resorts in dali. and we are all familiar with the saying:”wind, flowers, snow and the moon”, which refers to the snow on cangshan mountain, the moon of the erhai lake, the wind of shangguan county and the flowers in xiaguang county. there are regarded as the best sight of dali. we will enjoy them later.

the bai nationality is the chief nationality in dali prefecture. it has the second biggest population among the 25 ethnic minorities in yunnan, totaling more than 1,000,000 people. the bai people have a long history and a well-developed culture. under the influence of the han people, some of their customs and habits are quite similar to those of the han people. as our bus keeps moving on towards dali, you will see more and more houses and villiages that have a strong local colour of the bai people.

dali city is the capital of the bai autonomous prefecture. as the largest city in the west of yunnan, it covers an area of 1,400 square kilometers with a population of more than 450,000. in addition, dali city is the political, economic and cultural center of dali, as well as one of the important gateways to the southeast asian nations.

ok, everyone, we are now at the three pagodas temple. let’s go inside and see.

three pagodas are the ancient landmarks. they have been the symbol of dali. the temple located in the piedmont of cangshan mountain and the near the erhai lake. the three pagodas are the only building of the temple. because the temple went through the war and has been ruined. in chinese we call it “cong shen”, which means admiring the buddha, and this buddha refers to the 观音.

after cross this plaza we will be in the temple. see ,the three pagodas stand there. the major pagoda, built during the period of nanzhao state, stands 69 meters in height and is divided into 16 tiers. each tier is inlaid with the statues of buddha. on its front, four chinese characters are quite striking, meaning “ensuring tranquility to mountains and rivers forever.” from this, we can conclude that one of the reasons to built this pagoda is to prevent disasters. this pagoda, we call it “千寻”.

i am sure you have noticed the two small pagodas. they were built at the beginning of 10th century during the period of dali state. each stands 42 meters in height and is divided into 10 tiers. they are made from bricks.

the three pagodas have a history of more than 1,000 years. they have warthered the storms and earthquakes several years. still, the three pagodas stand firm and erect. they clearly show us the exquisite and superb craftsmanship of the ancient chinese architecture.

in recent years, the local government renovated the three pagodas. during the renovation, inside the major pagoda were found lots of treasures: buddhist sciptures, gold, silver, bronze and iorn wares, pearl, agate, amber, jade and some herbs, totaling more than 600 pieces.

these three pagodas make a beautiful picture. if seen from a far distance, you will have such a feeling that how can this miracle exist in this world. every time when i saw them, i always wondered that. they are really the wonderful works made by bai people.

this way, please, everyone. now we can see the statue of yutong 观音. it is a rebuilt one, the original one was destroyed before. this statue is different from other statues of观音 in other places around china. what’s the difference? please look at it clearly. it’s face looks like a woman’s face, and it’s body resembles a man’ s body. this feature can not be found in other statue.

after visiting the temple, we will go to enjoy the scenery of cangshan mountain and erhai lake, ok ,let’s go, everyone.

篇20：大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词

The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, 14 kilometers away from Xiaguan, are located 1.5 kilometers north of Dali, under yingle peak of Cangshan Mountain, with Cangshan Mountain on its back and Erhai Lake on its face. The three pagodas are composed of three pagodas, one large, two small, and in a state of tripod. From a distance, they are magnificent and magnificent, and are one of the scenic spots of Cang'er.

The base of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple is square. There are stone railings all around. Stone lions are carved on the four corner capitals of the railings. There is a stone wall in the middle of the eastern side. There are four big characters ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“ written on it, each of which is 1.7 meters. The strokes are vigorous and magnificent. Looking up from the bottom of the tower, you can see the tower standing in the clouds, the clouds moving and the tower standing, which seems to be toppling. The main tower of the three pagodas is called Qianxun pagoda. It is a square 16 story tower with dense eaves. The bottom is 9.9 meters wide and the height is 69.13 meters. The top of the tower has a copper covered bowl and a Tasha on it. It is a typical building of the Tang Dynasty with the big and small wild goose pagodas in Xi'an.

According to legend, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple were built during the Baohe period of Nanzhao. In recent years, more than 600 important cultural relics of Nanzhao and dalizhong periods have been found on the top of the pagodas. The south tower and the north tower are located behind the main tower. The distance between the two towers is 97.5 meters, and 70 meters away from the main tower. The two towers are made of hollow bricks with eight Dendrobium shaped eaves, with a total of 10 levels and a height of 43 meters.

The layout of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple is neat and well preserved, and the appearance is in harmony with each other. The big pagoda leads the two small pagodas to highlight their main position, and at the same time sets off the exquisite elegance of the small pagoda; the small pagoda follows the big pagoda to set off the tall and majestic of the big pagoda.

篇21：大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词

Dali is a beautiful city on the western Yunnan Plateau. It is the main residence of Bai nationality. It is one of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities approved by the State Council. It is also a national key scenic spot.

Dali was called Yeyu in ancient times, which was named after Duan Siping, the leader of Baiman in the Five Dynasties, who established Dali state. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Dali was the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan.

The scenic spots of Dali include Cangshan Mountain, Erhai Lake, ancient city and butterfly spring. Today we are going to visit the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, which has become a symbol of Dali tourism.

General situation of Chongsheng Temple

Chongsheng temple is located 1.5km north of Dali ancient city, adjacent to Erhai Lake in the East and yingle peak in Cangshan Mountain in the West.

Chongsheng temple was built in the later period of Nanzhao state, during the reign of the tenth generation of Nanzhao king quanfengyou (824-859). After completion, it was the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dali state, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. Therefore, Chongsheng temple has the reputation of ”Buddha capital“.

Chongsheng temple, also known as the three pagodas temple, is the three pagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler of Ming Dynasty, in his diaries of traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple mentioned by Jin Yong, a master of modern martial arts fiction, in his eight chapters of Tianlong. The magnificent architecture of Chongsheng temple was burned down in the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, and only the three pagodas remained intact.

”Sheng“ in Chongsheng Temple refers to Guanyin. The worship of Guanyin is very popular in Dali. The annual March street is also called Guanyin street. ”Continued Yunnan Tongzhi“ records: ”there are three pagodas in front of Chongsheng temple. There is a statue of Guanyin in the temple. It is two Zhang and four feet high. It was cast by Dong Shanming in Tang and Meng dynasties.“

In March 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. In , it was rated as national AAAA tourist area.

Chongsheng temple is here. Please follow me out.

Basic knowledge of tower

Entering the gate, we can clearly see the three towers above the steps. The larger one in the front square is called Qianxun tower, and the smaller one at the back on both sides.

Originated in India, the pagoda was first used as a Buddhist relic in the shape of a semicircular tomb. After it was handed down to China, it combined with traditional Chinese architecture and evolved into a variety of forms, such as Pavilion style, close eaves style, covered bowl style, King Kong throne style and so on. The three towers we see now are of close eaves type.

In addition to the three pagodas, there are also one pagoda and snake bone pagoda.

Chihiro tower

The full name of Qianxun pagoda is ”Dharma Realm Tongling Mingdao Chengta“. It was built in Nanzhao quanfengyou period of Tang Dynasty. It is said that it took Gongtao and Huiyi craftsmen 48 years to design and build it.

Qianxun tower stands on a two-story tall platform. It is 69.13 meters high and has 16 floors. It is a rare even number tower with more floors in China.

The structure of the tower is a hollow brick tower with dense eaves and hollow core. In ancient times, there were well shaped stairs for people to climb.

From bottom to top, it is composed of tower base, tower body and tower brake. There is a white marble Buddha statue in the niche, and the niches on both sides are window openings. The direction of the window openings on the two floors is staggered alternately to facilitate the lighting and ventilation in the tower, and the staggered opening of windows is conducive to the firmness of the tower.

From the third and fourth floors, the eaves of the pagoda gradually converge inward, and finally converge at the top of the pagoda. The outline of the pagoda body is not a rigid straight line upward, but a curve of adduction upward and downward and slightly convex in the middle. Its shape is similar to that of Xi'an small wild goose pagoda.

Once upon a time, there was a bronze golden winged bird in each corner of the top of the tower, which was said to be used to suppress the dragon, demon and water monster in Erhai Lake.

Zhaobi

There is a Zhaobi on the east side of the pagoda. On the Zhaobi there are four regular script characters of ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“, each of which is 1.7 meters high. It was written by Mu Shijie, the Duke of Qian state in Ming Dynasty.

There are two reasons for these four words: one is that there are many floods in Dali, ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“ is intended to subdue the floods, and the Dapeng golden winged bird on the top of the tower is also a thing to subdue the dragon; the other is that after Dali was incorporated into the territory of the Ming Dynasty, ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“ under the title of Qian Guogong (mu Shijie, the grandson of Mu Ying), who guarded Yunnan, was intended to defend Yunnan mountains and rivers to the death.

篇22：大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词

Dali has a long history and splendid culture. It is known as the ”famous nation of literature“. Dali is the settlement of the Bai nationality. More than 4000 years ago, the ancestors of the Bai nationality multiplied in Erhai area. After the establishment of a county in the Han Dynasty, they communicated with the Central Plains and became a transit station for the central dynasty to communicate with Myanmar and India. Dali has been the transportation fortress of Yunnan since ancient times. In history, the Southern Silk Road and the ancient tea horse road met here. Tour guide tools

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Nanzhao and Dali established their capitals here. Dali, as the capital of Nanzhao and Dali, has had frequent cultural exchanges with the Central Plains for 500 years. It has built temples, built pagodas, carved stones and erected steles, and prospered in culture. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, Hongsheng temple, Buddha Temple Pagoda, Cangshan temple, Gantong temple and Dehua stele in Dali are still well preserved. Today, we are going to visit the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, a national key cultural relic protection unit, which is famous at home and abroad.

Dear friends, now we are about to arrive at the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali. It is the symbol of Dali and even Yunnan. It enjoys high popularity at home and abroad and is an important tourist attraction in Dali.

First of all, I would like to introduce Chongsheng temple, which is located at the foot of yingle peak of Cangshan Mountain, about 1.5 kilometers northwest of Dali ancient city. It is generally believed that it was built by the tenth generation of Wang quanfengyou of Nanzhao state in the later period of Nanzhao. Chongsheng temple has a large scale. According to the literature, the temple has a scale of ”three pavilions, seven floors, nine halls and one hundred buildings“. In Dali after Nanzhao, Buddhism was more developed, known as ”Buddhist kingdom“ and ”Miaoxiang kingdom“, while Chongsheng temple was known as ”Buddha capital“. Nine Dali kings abdicated and became monks, practicing here. After the completion of Chongsheng temple, it became the center of Buddhist activities in Nanzhao state and Dali state, and became a famous royal temple in Dali state. The holy name of Chongsheng temple is Guanyin, because the worship of Guanyin was popular in Dali area at that time. The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple, Nanzhao Jianji bell, Yutong Guanyin, zhengdaoge tablet and Buddha plaque, and Sansheng gold statue are regarded as the five important weapons of Chongsheng temple. Unfortunately, Chongsheng temple will encounter the Dali earthquake during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty. Fortunately, the three pagodas still exist.

The Chongsheng temple we see today is restored and rebuilt on the original basis. After the restoration and reconstruction, the overall layout is the primary and secondary three axes, which is divided into 8 platforms, 9 entrances and 11 levels. On the main axis, there are sixteen kings, the great kings, the stone carving, the wall, the golden bird, the mountain gate, the heavenly king hall, the Wang Hai building, etc. the buildings on the two sides of the axis and the secondary axis are well proportioned: the abbot hall, the guest hall, Luo Hantang and the patriarch hall show the essence of the classic architecture. The whole complex is full of ups and downs, scattered, resplendent and majestic.

The three pagodas are a group of buildings in front of Chongsheng temple, so the three pagodas are also known as the three pagodas temple, which is the three pagodas Temple written by Xu Xiake, a traveler in Ming Dynasty, in his diaries of traveling to Yunnan, and the Tianlong Temple written by Jin Yong, a master of modern martial arts novels. The three pagodas are recorded in Xu Xiake's Travels: ”the temple is under the tenth peak. It was built in Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty, and is famous for worshiping saints. In front of the temple, there are three towers, and the middle tower is the highest, square in shape and twelve stories in length, so it is now called the three towers. “

The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are composed of one large tower and two small ones. The big tower is also called Qianxun tower. The distance between Qianxun tower and the two small towers in the north and south is 70 meters, and the distance between the two small towers is 97.5 meters. It is a tripod with a unified layout, harmonious shape and an integral whole.

Qianxun tower, 69.13 meters high, is a square hollow brick tower with dense eaves. It belongs to the typical architectural style of Tang Dynasty, and its shape is similar to Xi'an small wild goose tower. The Qianxun pagoda has 16 floors in total, with a bronze bird in each corner of the top. The inner wall of the tower runs up and down vertically, with wooden stairs. You can climb the top of the tower and enjoy the panoramic view of Dali ancient city from the observation hole. Qianxun tower stands on a two-story high platform. On the east facing screen wall in front of the tower, you can see the four vigorous and powerful stone characters ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“. Each character is 1.7 meters high. It was originally written by Mu Shijie, the grandson of muying, the Duke of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty. During the 1925 Dali earthquake, except for ”Chuan“, the other three characters were destroyed. What you can see now is that they were carved according to the outline of Mu Shijie. There are two reasons for writing these four words: one is that there are many floods and evil dragons in Dali area in history. Therefore, to control the water, we must first control the dragon. But the dragon only respects the pagoda and is afraid of the Mirs. Therefore, as long as the pagoda and the Mirs on the pagoda exist, the dragon will not dare to do evil. Of course, the flood will be reduced. Another way of saying is that in the Ming Dynasty, Dali, which is located in the border area, has become a part of its territory. In order to fully express its adherence to this territory, it is more appropriate to ”inscribe a stele“ on the standing tower foundation.

The two towers are 42.19 meters in height, each with 10 stories. They are a pair of octagonal brick towers with dense eaves. Above the eight stories, they are solid, below the eight stories, they are hollow. There are three copper gourds on the top of each tower, which are magnificent and solemn. The outline is like a cone, which is a typical architectural style of Song Dynasty. According to the relevant historical data, the construction of the North-South pagoda was later than the Qianxun pagoda, which was the period of Duan Zhengyan and Duan Zhengxing in Dali. Now the two towers that we see have deviated from the vertical line and are in a worrying tilting state, but don't worry, because they have been tilting for more than 400 years.

Since its construction, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple have not only experienced thousands of years of wind, rain and sunshine, but also experienced 30 strong earthquakes. Among them, during the great earthquake in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, most of the houses in Dali ancient city collapsed, and Qianxun tower also cracked like a broken bamboo. Ten days later, it was miraculously self compounded. In the 1925 earthquake, 99% of the buildings in urban and rural areas collapsed. The keqianxun tower only knocked down the top of the pagoda, which is another miracle for the three towers built directly on the earth without stone foundation. As one of the oldest and most magnificent buildings in South China, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple are the symbol of Bai culture in Dali and ancient history and culture in Yunnan. The three pagodas are an integral whole, magnificent and simple in national style. Over the past thousand years, the three pagodas have gone through many vicissitudes, gone through the erosion of wind and rain and many strong earthquakes, and still stand tall. It shows the wisdom of the working people in ancient China. It has high historical, scientific and artistic value, and is an important material for the study of ancient architecture and history. In 1961, it was announced by the State Council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2003, it was rated as a national 4A tourist area. It is a famous historical and cultural city, a symbol of China's excellent tourist city Dali, and an important cultural landscape of Dali, a national tourist scenic spot.

Dear friends, we entered the gate of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple in Dali, visited the three towering pagodas of ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“, and went on to the bell tower. Nanzhao Jianji clock was cast in the 12th year of Nanzhao Jianji, so it was named Nanzhao Jianji clock. Xu Xiake once wrote in his diary of traveling to Yunnan: ”the bell is very big, its diameter can be more than Zhang, and it is as thick as a foot, and its sound can be 80 Li.“ Therefore, ”Zhong Zhen fo Du“ has become one of the 16 famous scenic spots in Dali. Jianji clock was destroyed in the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. We see the recast Jianji clock, which is 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter and 16.295 tons in weight. It is the fourth largest clock in China and the first in Yunnan. The clock was rebuilt and installed on the day of Hong Kong's return to the motherland in . When the ”Zhong Zhen Buddha capital“ was restored, it was also a warning.

Dear friends, after visiting the Jianji bell tower, which has the largest bell in Yunnan, we climbed dozens of steps along the wide passage and entered the majestic Yutong Guanyin hall.

The rain bronze Guanyin was cast in 899 A.D. in the second year of Zhongxing reign of Nanzhao. It is said that an eminent monk of Chongsheng Temple in Dali had vowed to raise money for casting a bronze statue of Guanyin all his life. When it came to the shoulder of the statue, the prepared copper had been used up and he was helpless. At this time, the sky was raining with copper and the ground was full of copper beads, which were used to cast the statue. So it was named ”rain copper Guanyin“. The statue of rain bronze Avalokitesvara, 24 feet high, together with the three pagodas and Jianji bell, is one of the most important three of the five heavy vessels in Chongsheng temple. Yutong Guanyin was destroyed in the cultural revolution in the past ten years. Today, the Yutong Guanyin hall is expanded and rebuilt on the original site. It is 29.99 meters high, covers an area of 8100 square meters, and has a construction area of 4384 square meters. It is another important scenic spot of the Three Pagoda cultural relics scenic spot. It was completed in and is a high-quality project of Yunnan Province to welcome the World Expo. The statue of Avalokitesvara, which is now recast, is carefully reproduced according to the photos left at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The statue of Avalokitesvara on the left and right sides of Yutong and the four Avalokitesvara [shuiyueavalokitesvara, cuoyeavalokitesvara, male Buddhist monk Avalokitesvara, and negative stone Avalokitesvara] are all made vivid and lifelike.

When we ascended the second floor of Yutong Guanyin hall, we saw two rare paintings in front of us, namely the biography of the history of Nanzhao and the painting of Sanskrit by Zhang Shengwen.

The picture biography of Nanzhao history was painted in 899 by Zhang Shun and Wang fengzong, the officials of Nanzhao state. It is dedicated to shun Huazhen, the last king of Nanzhao state. The original painting is paper color, 580.2 cm long and 31.5 cm wide. The scroll is divided into three parts: the origin of Weishan, the sacrificial iron pillar and xibaihe, which are valuable materials for studying the history, religion and folk custom of Nanzhao.

Zhang Shengwen's painting of Buddhist images is also known as the volume of Buddhist images in Dali. Completed in 1180, the painting was painted by Dali painter Zhang Shengwen. This painting volume has a very high position in the art history of Yunnan. It has been praised as the ”pride of the north and the South“ for a long time.

Dear friends, now we will finish the tour of the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple. Due to the time, we are only a part of the tour. If you have time, you will come to Dali again and I will serve you wholeheartedly. Thank you~

篇23：大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词

As early as March 1961, the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple were announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. From 1978 to 1981, the state allocated funds to repair and reinforce the three towers for three years. During the maintenance and reinforcement, there are two important discoveries: one is that the foundation of the three pagodas is not a stone foundation, but a soil foundation; the other is that more than 680 precious cultural relics such as Buddha statues and written Buddhist scriptures have been cleared up, which are the most abundant and important cultural relics discovered so far in the Nanzhao and Dali periods. These cultural relics became historical materials for studying the history of Nanzhao and Dali. During the period of Nanzhao and Dali, Tibetan Buddhism, Indian Esoteric Buddhism and Zen (Central Plains) were integrated in Dali. Therefore, Dali is called ”the ancient capital at the crossroads of Asian culture“ by sociologists.

Dali Three Towers three towers reflection park. It is derived from the Jishuitan reservoir built during the great leap forward in the late 1950s in the 1980s. The park covers an area of 27 mu, with water area of more than 10 mu. The park is located in the north and south, with its back one kilometer away from the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng temple. It is named after the pool water in the park can clearly reflect the majestic and beautiful images of the three pagodas. It is inlaid with a crystal clear mirror that can show the beautiful images of the three pagodas. The buildings in the park are white There are couplets on the wall, marble Pavilion steles inscribed with poems, and Yangbo Pavilion in the water.

There are many exotic flowers such as camellia, Cinnamomum Burmese, Rhododendron, etc. It is an excellent place for visitors to recite poems and couplets, or to enjoy flowers and grasses, or to take photos with the beautiful scenery of the Three Pagodas in the water. It's wonderful not only in the sunny day, but also in the moonlit night. The beautiful scenery of the three towers is the real ”three towers reflecting the moon“. The reflection of the three pagodas, which is the symbol of Dali - the three pagodas, the blue sky and white clouds, the sun, the moon and the stars, the snow scenery of Cangshan Mountain and the flowers at four o'clock, makes the world marvel, add color and fame to Dali. It attracts countless Chinese and foreign visitors to visit and take photos here. It has been printed with the covers and photos of many pictorials and books Over the years, stamps and postcards have won great fame for Dali, even for Yunnan and China Chongsheng three pagodas and Three Pagoda reflection Park complement each other and complement each other. They are the most important human landscape and beautiful symbol of Dali.

篇24：大理崇圣寺三塔英语导游词

Dali, the only Bai Autonomous Prefecture in China, is one of the earliest birthplaces of Yunnan's history and culture. The Qin Dynasty formally incorporated Dali into the territory of the feudal state. The Han Dynasty set up counties here. Nanzhao state in the Tang Dynasty and Dali state in the Song Dynasty established their capitals here. Dali became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan at that time. Dali ancient city is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It has the reputation of ”xianmingbang“ and ”the ancient capital at the crossroads of Asian culture“. It is one of the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China and won the title of ”the best charming city in China“. Its long history and splendid culture have left many cultural relics and historic sites. Among them, the most famous is the Three Pagodas of Dali, Rich in cultural connotation and unique aesthetic value, it was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 1961. In the eyes of many tourists, it is the symbol of Dali and Yunnan ancient history and culture. If you don't visit the Three Pagodas in Dali, you won't visit Dali

Dali Three Pagodas stand at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and the Bank of Erhai Lake. The scenery of lakes and mountains makes the three pagodas particularly enchanting, while the three pagodas are opposite each other, which makes Cangshan and Erhai Lake more beautiful. Dali Three Pagodas are like beautiful and affectionate Bai girls, welcoming tourists in all directions with their unique outstanding demeanor, Now the temple has been destroyed in wars and disasters, but the three pagodas have survived thousands of years, which is a kind of historical and cultural fate

Among the three pagodas, the main pagoda, also known as Qianxun pagoda, was built in the period of Nanzhao state in Tang Dynasty (AD 836). It is 69.13 meters high. It is a 16 story square hollow brick Pagoda with dense eaves. Its shape is similar to Xi'an small wild goose pagoda. It is one of the typical pagodas in Tang Dynasty, We must come up with some towers of different shapes that we have seen. Do you know that towers can be divided into several types according to their forms? Let me tell you! Generally speaking, they can be divided into four types: pavilion type, such as the big wild goose pagoda in the West; close eaves type, such as the little wild goose pagoda in the West; covered bowl type, such as the White Pagoda of Miaoying temple in Beijing; King Kong throne tower, such as the King Kong throne tower of Zhenjue temple in Beijing, Some people can't help asking: the Xiaoyan Pagoda in Xiyin, the Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhou and the Qianxun Pagoda in Dali are all closely eavesed pagodas. What's the difference between them?

Dali Qianxun pagoda is 69.13 meters high, while Xi'an Xiaoyan pagoda is only 46 meters high. If you compare Xiaoyan pagoda to a slender and dignified girl, it will be eclipsed in front of Qianxun pagoda. Leifeng Pagoda in Hangzhou was built in the Song Dynasty with only five stories, while Dali Qianxun pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty with 16 stories, The long history and superb construction techniques all show the unique charm of the Three Pagodas in Dali. In particular, in the great earthquake in 1514, the Qianxun pagoda ”cracked two feet and was like a broken bamboo“, but ”compounded within ten days“; in 1925, the strong earthquake in Dali city collapsed nine rooms, while the Qianxun pagoda only fell, Jinpeng was destroyed. It's a miracle. If you look carefully, you will find that ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“ is engraved on the wall in front of the pagoda. The font is powerful and intriguing. Why is there ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“ on the base of Qianxun pagoda? Because Dali is a place with many floods in history. ”Yongzhen mountains and rivers“ reflects that one of the important reasons for the construction of the three pagodas at that time was the flood in Zhenfu, These four words also reflect the important historical position of the Three Pagodas in Dali. By the way, the functions of the three pagodas can be roughly divided into three types: worshiping Buddhism, suppressing disasters and reducing evils, and viewing. Qianxun pagoda has three functions in one, and has high cultural and artistic value

Qianxun tower is still amazing to us. The two small towers, North and south, separated behind the big tower, have attracted our attention. The two small towers are located in the southwest and northwest of the big tower, 70 meters away from the main tower, forming an isosceles triangle with the main tower. They were built in Dali during the Five Dynasties period. They are both 10 storey, 42.4 meters high, octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves, From a distance, the three pagodas are integrated, majestic, and have a simple Bai ethnic style

Here I would also like to tell you that the three towers have two characteristics different from the inland towers: first, the number of floors of the three towers is even, while the inner tower is odd. Second, the Central Plains tower shrinks linearly from the base upward, with big bottom and small top, showing a rectangular trapezoidal shape; while the three towers are smaller up and down, larger in the middle, and curved in the outer contour, which is more straight and handsome compared with the Central Plains tower

For thousands of years, the Three Pagodas of Dali still stand tall and become important material for studying the history and culture of Dali. At that time, the Bai people in Dali were able to build the Qianxun pagoda, which can be called the first Pagoda in southern China. Undoubtedly, it is a historical miracle. How the Qianxun pagoda was built for more than a thousand years has always been a mystery, The method of building a tower with one layer of soil is adopted. After the tower is repaired, the soil layer is dug out to show the tower. Therefore, the construction method of the three towers has always been described as ”piling civil construction tower“ and ”digging soil to show the tower“. It is not hard to imagine that Dali during the Nanzhao period had an unprecedented grand occasion of economic prosperity, colorful culture and national unity, More than 600 Buddhist relics have been found in Qianxun pagoda, including a large number of Buddhist statues and manuscripts, as well as a gold statue of Avalokitesvara, which is extremely precious. These discoveries have uncovered the mystery of the ancient Dali ”Buddhist kingdom“. According to the records, there were 3000 small temples and 800 large temples in Yunnan during the Nanzhao period. At that time, Dali Chongsheng Temple became the center of Buddhist activities, and Dali was also known as the ”Buddhist kingdom“, Through the three pagodas, we can easily imagine the profound influence of Buddhist culture on Dali

After visiting the three pagodas, we can have a look at the bell tower and Yutong Guanyin Hall of ”Zhong Zhen fo Du“. This bell, together with the treasure of Chongsheng Temple in the three pagodas, was built in the 12th year of Nanzhao's founding. Unfortunately, it was destroyed in the Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now this huge copper bell is built to celebrate Hong Kong's return to the motherland, according to the old system of Nanzhao's founding. It is 3.86 meters high, 2.138 meters in diameter and weighs more than 16 tons. The bell tower is 19.97 meters high, In , Hong Kong returned to the motherland. Behind the bell tower is the rain copper Avalokitesvara hall, which houses the largest and tallest indoor Avalokitesvara in Yunnan. The rain copper Avalokitesvara was originally cast in the 13th year of the founding of Nanzhao. Unfortunately, it was destroyed during the cultural revolution. The recast rain copper Avalokitesvara, which is 8.6 meters high, was carefully reproduced according to the photos left in the late Qing Dynasty, In addition, the total height of lotus seat and xumizuo is 12.6 meters. The lotus seat and the statue of Avalokitesvara are gold plated bronze statues, weighing 11 tons. The shape is similar to that of the statue of Avalokitesvara painted by Wu Daozi of Tang Dynasty. It has the characteristics of male and female in Dali

Dear friends, the tour of the three pagodas scenic area is coming to an end. The reconstructed Chongsheng temple complex is of a large scale and represents the glory of Dali royal temple, the ”Miaoxiang Buddha kingdom\" in history. Welcome to visit the three pagodas scenic area of Chongsheng temple again!

篇25：大理作文

大理

今天是我在云南旅游的第二天。我们早上八点钟就开始座车，经过四、五个小时的车程，我们终于到达了今天的目的地――大理。在云南不可以将女的称为“小姐”，这是不礼貌的。在大理，将女的称为“金花”，将男的称为“阿鹏哥”。

我们首先来到有“风花雪月”之中的雪之称的地方――苍山。苍山的山顶终年积雪，所以把它称为“风花雪月”中的雪。苍山里有许多的景点，最令我难忘的是“清碧溪”。清碧溪的溪水清澈见底，还有又短又窄的小路。是给人们从小路的尽头，扔银币，许愿的。由于小路太窄了，所以只听“扑通”一声，我的一只脚掉进了水里，惹得周围的人都开怀大笑。快乐的时光过很快，我们离开了苍山，向下一个景点――大理古城前进。过了十多分钟，我们就到达了古城。

哇！古城真是古香古色呀！以前的瓦房，用石板砌成的路，都依然保存得很好。古城里有许多东西卖，例如：云南小吃，云南的乐器，云南的工艺品等等。时间一分一秒很快的过去了，我们真是满载而归呀！

晚上，我们入住了“下关宾馆”。我们可真倒霉呀！刚刚入住，就赶上了停电。这间宾馆也太小气了，等了半个多小时连一根蜡烛都不给我们，只听到有人吵架的声音。一个多小时过去了，忽然，电来了，我们终于“重见光明”了。大家也很累了，很快就入睡了。作文

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