下面是小编给大家带来的关于小语种雅思作文及解析,本文共10篇,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!本文原稿由网友“lantian64”提供。
篇1:关于小语种雅思作文及解析
题目:
Some people believe governments should spend money on saving languages of few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your position?
一些人认为政府应该花钱阻止没有多少人说的语言免遭灭绝。其他人认为这是浪费财政支持。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。
9分:
不该拯救1:在一个全球化时代,语言的多样性被认为是阻碍全球信息交流的一个因素。举例,反反复复地语言翻译会拖延国际贸易,谈判和旅游的时间。所以小语种的死亡能加速这些全球化业务。
不该拯救2:投资拯救小语种只是浪费金钱而已,因为金钱资助无法阻止这些语言背后的文化的消亡。举例,现在全球都被英语为基础的文化所笼罩,机场,商场,酒店,电影院的电影,流行音乐,电子游戏,都是采用英语。所以,小语种已经失去了流行度和生存空间。
应该拯救1:语言是文化的载体。只有通过学习那些古老的语言,科学家才能获取古老文化中的信息和数据,关于地理的,天气的,天文的,医学的。
Today, the death of rare languages has been a heated social issue in debate. Some people think the help to save these languages from dying is useless and no more than a waste of money. In my view, I partially agree with this assertion, while I believe it overlooks the values of less-known languages.
Admittedly, there is always assertion that less well-known languages should not be saved, because their death can facilitate the information exchange worldwide. In an age of deep globalization when cross-border business like import and export, international traveling and meetings are thriving, language diversity is considered the barriers of global communication, for the reason that the repetitive information translation between different languages not only wastes the time and costs of communication, but also makes too many misinterpretations between countries. On this level, the replacement of small languages by globally popular languages is acceptable, in terms of the fact that their extinction can have positive effects on eliminating the misunderstanding and cultural conflicts internationally, as well as speeding up country-to-country trades and information communication.
The second reason of refusing this language-saving policy is that saving a language is not about the language itself, but about the culture behind it, and it is unwise to waste money in fighting a cultural war that will be definitely lost. Obviously, any areas nowadays are dominated with English, a global language. For example, it is overwhelming in airports, mass media and the Internet. Besides, people, especially the youth, have been obsessed with English-based entertainment like Hollywood movies, rock music, NBA and fictions of Harry Potter. Therefore, under an intensive invasion of global pop culture, no matter how much money and social resources a government wants to invest in saving the indigenous language, the result will be certainly failure, because the decline of local culture is unstoppable and irreversible, thus leaving the relevant less-known language no space for survival.
However, there are two main reasons of approving of preserving endangered small languages. Firstly, minority languages can be indispensible materials for academic studying. Different languages have contained different information about history, culture or even beliefs. Therefore, preserving minority languages offers great materials for people to learn from their ancestors and history. For example, linguistics and archeologists may figure out some importance facts about migration and change of the weather in ancient time by studying the change of certain minority languages.
Besides, this measure manifests an important belief of modern society: respect the minority. This is a fundamental principle for a democratic society. The reasons why we need to save the minority languages is not just because these languages are useful for all mankind, but also for delivering respect to the minority who speak these languages since they were born.
In conclusion, advantages caused by the death of rare languages are over the disadvantages. Although saving them can make contributions to recovering the information in old history and building up friendship with minorities speaking them, their death is unavoidable, for the reason that small languages are unsuitable for the in-depth globalization, and the culture environment back them up is gradually disappearing.
6.5分:
这个题目是语言文化类和政府决策类两种话题的结合,因此本题只要这两种题型的写法合并起来就可以了。前半段讲濒危语言保护的重要性,政府投资保护小语种的意义和优势(促进当地经济发展,鼓励旅游业开发促进文化交流);后半段讲政府投资的缺点(浪费纳税人的钱,这一点是几乎所有的政府类话题通用的),政府保护也有局限性(保护语言重要的是让更多的人使用,而非投资)。最终的结论是政府投资固然有帮助,但是也应该采取其它措施,诸如制定政策来鼓励更多的人说这些小语种。
Economic globalization benefits the world immensely, especially the prosperity of tourism. As a result,the cultures, languages and customs in the minorities are not mysterious to the world any more, which should be attributed to the popularity of tourism. (39 words)
It is a consensus that tourism can stimulate the economic development in a region, since tourism plays an important role in the acceleration of the improvement of service, such as transportation, accommodation, catering and other marginal business. With a view to attracting more tourists, the minority regions have to consider how to improve their image and service, during the course of which they can have an overall plan to promote the status of their region. Nowadays, many people travel for minority regions to satisfy their curiosity, where they can have unexpected findings. (92 words)
Furthermore, tourism can strengthen the inter flow of cultures and traditions between the people indifferent regions. Trips to minority countries and regions render people a lot of new cultures and customs, which, presumably, have been handed down from old ages and enjoyed very splendid history.Formerly, people can only get some segments about the minorities from videos, films and other incomplete descriptions on books. Now,tourists have more opportunities to communicate or even live with the minority people and acquire first-hand knowledge about them,which provides the researchers with a lot of authentic information.(94 words)
Admittedly, tourism damages the natural environment in some minority regions and spoils the peaceful life of them to some degree due to their frequent activities in the minority regions, the environment being deteriorated in some regions, which is not what we expected. (42words)
Generally, the popularity of English and tourism brings more advantages than damage to the minority regions, since it has enriched people’s knowledge and widened their horizons. But meanwhile, we should be on the alert for the damage to the minority regions and take effective means to tackle the problems tourism arouses. (49 words) (316 words totally)
【写作】雅思写作经典题目之小语种保护
没几个人用的语言为什么要保护?
“Some people think that it is a waste of money for the government to invest in protection of minority languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
一些人认为,政府保护小语种是一种浪费钱的行为,你同意还是不同意?
这道题,可谓是雅思写作的经典题目。大部分人给出的理由都是,language is an integral part of a culture. 但是具体内容很难推进,这是因为很多人并不了解语言究竟和文化有着如何紧密的关系。(close/intimate relationship)
下面带领的大家学习圆圆老师给出的具体中文思路,希望能够对大家有帮助。
第一段:
首先,语言描述了一个地区的生活习俗。(lifestyles and customs)
(Lifestyles and customs of a people can be reflected in a language.)
第二段:
在北加拿大阿奴族的印第安人居住在非常寒冷的地区。(live in extremely frigid areas)所以在他们的语言中,一种有14种词汇(the words used to denote ice)用来描述冰,其中8种来描述“纯冰”,剩下的六种描述不同状态下的冰(ice in different shapes),他们通过描述的语言,就会知道冰的状况,帮助他们决定如何出行。
第三段:
通过一个词在一个语言中使用频率高低,我们可以研究过去历史中,人们生活的状态。(By studying the variations of one word in a language, we can study the history. )比如,在西部开垦时代,像英文单词gelding, stallion, mare, mare, piebald都是用来描述一种动物,就是“马”。虽然对当时的历史了解不多,但是我们就可以知道,马在当时是多么重要。很明显,语言反映出了各种生活要素对文化的重要性。(The language is crucial to mirror the importance of different life elements to a culture.)
第四段:
另外,语言也传达了关于不同种族的刻板印象(A language can help us to know the process of a stereotype forming.),可以帮人们了解不同词汇对不同民族引起的不同心理反应。
第五段:
比如,使用美国出版的字典,查“黑(black)”这个形容词,你会看到它还有阴森恐怖,缺乏道德良知的,恶劣的,邪恶的以及愤怒的意思。(Black is an adjective associated with many negative words.) 而相对的,“白”就和纯洁,天真的特点。因此,语言形式,强化了文化中白色(以及肤色)与正面以及黑色与负面的关联。(Thus, it partially contributes to gender inequality. People judge others by their skin color.) 因此,我们称不利于某些人的名单为“黑名单(black list)”, 而称某些可以接受的谎言为“善意的谎言(white lie)”。
第六段:
这样看来,研究小语种,不仅可以帮我们研究人们的生活方式和习俗,还可以帮人们理解文化,以及很多社会现象。这么有研究价值的语言,当然需要政府投资进行保护了。
雅思写作思路讨论:英语与小语种
1、我的观点是不会。
正面论点:
1,英语和旅游会增加这些的确与世界的沟通,让他们接受先进的文化和技术,从而带动这些地区的经济发展。
2,旅游业会让世界上的其他民族更清楚的认识这个弱势民族,因而会使人们更多的关心这个民族。
反面观点:
不用我说了,题目里面自然会有。
2、
我认为会有伤害:
1)国际旅游业的发展是更多的人能走出国门,去看看外面的世界,其中也包括小的民族。当他们看到世界上发达国家时往往会被当地的文化和生活所吸引,这就导致了大量移民的产生,从而,在一定程度上使小民族变得更加弱小。
2)英语的流行使更多不发达的国家的人民有机会接触和学习英语,而且在一定程度上会是他们认为会英语才能使他们在今后的人生中获得他们理想的工作从而实现他们的人生目标。在这种趋势的引导下,这些小民族自身的语言和文化就会被忽视。
3、
我认为不会,观点如下
1,国际旅游的开发只能给小民族带来经济的发展,基础设施的改善。有了这些他们就可以告别他们落后。带来的是好处而不是伤害
2,英语并不会给小语种带来不利影响,他们的地方语言是几千年的发展结果,不是一下可以改变的,反而,给他们提供学习外来优秀文化的机会
篇2:雅思小作文真题解析及
This table gives detailed information about the conditions of health care in three nations in terms of three aspects from 1982 to .
本表从1982年至三个国家的卫生保健状况的三个方面提供了详细资料。
In terms of the number of doctors per thousand, figure for Sweden was slightly higher, 2 and 1 more than that of Austria and France, at 20 in 1982. In the next 18 years, the amount of surgeons increased more significantly in Austria, reaching 32 per thousand while rises could also be seen in other two nations with 31 and 30 respectively.
就每千名医生的人数而言,瑞典的数字略高,比奥地利和法国的数字多2和1,1982年为20。在接下来的里,奥地利的外科医生数量显著增加,达到每千人32人,而其他两个国家的外科医生数量也在增加,分别为31人和30人。
As for average beds in each hospital, the numbers in Austria experienced a moderate decline, from 20 to 16 per thousand, while the figure for Sweden almost halved to 12. In contrast, hospital beds climbed marginally in France by 4 per 1000 in given period.
就每家医院的平均床位而言,奥地利的数字略有下降,从每千人20张降至16张,而瑞典的数字几乎减半,降至12张。相比之下,法国的医院病床在一定时期内每1000个床位中略微增加了4个。
Turning to length of stay (LOS) in hospital per person, all nations had a fall in this respect, especially in Sweden (14 to 6 days). At the same time, LOS for Austria and France decreased to 9 and 8 days severally.
关于人均住院时间(LOS),所有国家在这方面都有所下降,特别是瑞典(14至6天)。同时,奥地利和法国的损失分别减少到9天和8天。
Overall, judging from the data given, it is clear to see that the medical care systems in Austria, Sweden and France made huge progress in last 20 years.
总的来说,从给出的数据来看,很明显,奥地利、瑞典和法国的医疗保健系统在过去的里取得了巨大的进步。
范文原创自小站老师Jeff. Lei
1月26日雅思大作文真题范文 女性去军队和警察等部门工作的权利
篇3:雅思小作文真题解析及
Task 2
类型
社会类
题目
Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
范文解析
本题讨论的是,女性是否和男性拥有同样的权利去军队和国家警察等部门就职。题目类型是议论文的双边观点类题目,可以采用4段式作文结构。
注:题目说的是“同等权利”并非“同等职务/角色”,写作时要注意区分
文章结构
P1:引入话题+亮明观点;
P2:论证题目第二个观点(为什么女性不适合服务于军队);
P3:论证题目第一个观点(为什么女性也应有同样的权利服务于军队);
P4:总结全文:重申中心论点。
高分话题表达
performing law enforcement and defending the country 执法保卫国家
the recruitment of women 雇佣女性
are inferior to 不如…./ 弱于….
physical strength and endurance 体力与耐力
be flustered 慌乱
gender characteristics 性别特征
communication security 通讯安全
Air Force 空军
long-term scientific and systematical training 长期系统且科学的培训
fight on the battlefield 战场上肉搏厮杀
高分结构
Although some people think…. 让步状语从句
If a women's army fought with…. 虚拟语气
When facing an emergency, 非谓语动词做状语位于句首
because of 原因状语
sth discussed above 非谓语动词做定语
to judge whether….. 动宾就够的宾语从句
篇4:雅思小作文真题解析及
In many national right departments like police and army, both contemporary and ancient, the number of males clearly exceeds that of females. Although some people think that women are not suitable for such kind of work physically and psychologically, I believe that women are equally capable of performing law enforcement and defending the country.
在当代和古代的许多国家权力部门,如警察和军队,男性的数量明显超过了女性。虽然有些人认为女性在生理和心理上都不适合做这样的工作,但我认为女性同样有能力执法和保卫国家。
Some people against the recruitment of women to the military mainly consider the following factors. First, women are generally inferior to men in physical characteristics such as physical strength and endurance. Some famous wars, such as the Pacific War and the battle of Stalingrad, are seen that men were fighting in the frontier of the war. If a women's army fought with a men's army, then the latter would gain much probability to win the former. Second, women may also be weaker than men in terms of psychological endurance. When facing an emergency, women may be flustered rather than calm, missing out the first chance to think quickly about a rescue plan.
一些反对征召妇女参军的人主要考虑以下因素。首先,女性在体力和耐力等身体特征上普遍不如男性。一些著名的战争,如太平洋战争和斯大林格勒战役,可以看到人们在战争的前线作战。如果一支女军和一支男军交战,那么男军就有很大的可能赢得女军的胜利。其次,女性的心理承受力也可能弱于男性。当遇到紧急情况时,女性可能会慌乱而不是冷静,失去第一次快速思考救援计划的机会。
However, women should have the same rights as men to serve in the military. To begin with, the roles in the army are not just the soldiers with strong muscles and strength. In reality, because of their careful and patient gender characteristics, women have advantages over male soldiers in areas such as command and control, communication security, medical and health care. Furthermore, the number of female pilots in the Air Force is gradually increasing, and their higher army rank also reaches the Senior Colonel. It clearly shows that psychological and endurance weaknesses discussed above can be successfully overcome through long-term scientific and systematical training.
然而,女性应该有和男性一样的权利在军队服役。首先,军队里的角色不仅仅是有强壮肌肉和力量的士兵。在现实生活中,由于女性细致耐心的性别特征,在指挥控制、通信安全、医疗保健等领域,女性比男性士兵具有优势。此外,空军女飞行员的人数也在逐渐增加,她们的军衔也在不断提高,达到了大校的级别。这清楚地表明,通过长期的科学和系统的训练,可以成功地克服上述心理和耐力的弱点。
In conclusion, female soldiers are not as proficient as male soldiers in physical fitness, so it is not suitable for them to directly fight on the battlefield. Nevertheless, other roles also belong to the defense army. Therefore, it is incorrect and unfair to judge whether a person is suitable for the military only by gender. Women should have the equal right as men to enter the military but serve different sectors.
综上所述,女兵在体能方面不如男兵熟练,不适合直接在战场上作战。然而,其他角色也属于国防军。因此,仅仅根据性别来判断一个人是否适合参军是不正确和不公平的。妇女应享有与男子平等的参军权利,但应服务于不同的部门。
1月26日雅思写作大作文社会类 女性就职军队的权利
大作文题目为:Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.本期范文来自网络,本题讨论女性就职军队的权利是否应该跟男性一样。
TASK 2
Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
一些人认为女性应该在一个国家的警察或军队中扮演与男性平等的角色,而其他人认为女性不适合这些工作。讨论两种观点并给出你的观点。
题目类型:双边讨论
话题:男女平等
思路/提纲:
女性参与的优势
公平就业、公平社会
现在的高科技可以协助女性
女性不适合参与
女性更适合后勤工作
范文:
Gender inequality is still a defining aspect of law enforcement, even in today’s world of slowly increasing employment fairness. Women comprise only a small percentage of the local law enforcement in agencies across the all nations, and most of them hold clerical positions.
性别不平等仍然是执法的一个决定性方面,即使是在就业公平缓慢增加的当今世界。在所有国家的地方执法机构中,妇女只占很小的比例,她们大多数担任神职。
In fact, women play an important role in the national force. For starter, the society requires female army to demonstrate its equality in gender issue, providing citizens with all prospective opportunities in personal choice of career. This given law also improves the social balance in relationship between male and female employees and sets a role model for other jobs as well. Secondly, modern warfare has now filled with advanced devices so that we are no longer worrying about the physical incapability of women in comparison to men. Thus, higher education and training allow them to master theses skills as well as men. In addition, some particular jobs are better done by women, including nurses and doctors in the battle field. They are proved better in caring injuries and treating the wounded.
事实上,妇女在国家力量中发挥着重要作用。首先,社会要求女性军队在性别问题上体现平等,为公民个人职业选择提供一切可能的机会。该法律还改善了男女员工关系的社会平衡,并为其他工作树立了榜样。第二,现代战争现在充满了先进的装备,因此我们不再担心妇女与男子相比在身体上的无能。因此,高等教育和培训使他们能够像男性一样掌握这些技能。此外,有些特定的工作女性做得更好,包括战场上的护士和医生。事实证明,他们在护理伤者和治疗伤者方面做得更好。
However, we have to admit that there is a gender difference between male and female soldiers in the actual warfare, where males perform more active and efficient in combat with enemies. The rule that women are not allowed in the frontline is never a discrimination or gender inequality but is a protection to women. Similar conditions apply when we consider men with different levels of combat abilities, because we always choose the strongest for the battle field and the notion of gender is never an issue.
然而,我们不得不承认,在实际的战争中,男女士兵是有性别差异的,在与敌人的战斗中,男性表现得更加主动和高效。不允许妇女上前线的规定从来不是歧视或性别不平等,而是对妇女的一种保护。当我们考虑具有不同战斗能力水平的男性时,也会遇到类似的情况,因为我们总是在战场上选择最强的,性别的概念从来都不是问题。
In conclusion, I believe that it is surely reasonable for females to play a role in modern army but in actual combat, we use the best without gender consideration.
综上所述,我认为女性在现代军队中扮演一个角色当然是合理的,但是在实战中,我们使用最好的,不考虑性别。
201月26日雅思小作文写作真题及高分范文之欧洲3国医疗状况的对比
原题是:The table below shows the medical care in three European countries in the year between 1980 to . Summarize the infomation by selecting and raporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
范文如下
The table presents changes in situations of medical care in Austria, France and Sweden from 1980 to 2000. Three areas are investigated, including the number of physicians, hospital beds and days people stay in hospital
该表介绍了1980年至奥地利、法国和瑞典医疗保健情况的变化。调查了三个方面,包括医生数量、医院床位和住院天数
For the number ofphysicians per 1000 people could turn to, figures in the three nations all kept rising. The number of physicians in Austria experienced a steady increase of 0.4 per dacade.rowing from 1.6 to 2.4. Changes in France and Sweden were quite similar, with figuras of physicians increasing from 1.8 in 1990 to 2.6 in 2000 and from 1.5 in 1990 to 2.2 in 2000 respectively
对于每1000人可以求助的医生数量,这三个国家的数字都在不断上升。奥地利的医生人数每达卡德稳定增加0.4人。划船从1.6到2.4。法国和瑞典的变化非常相似,医生的人数分别从1990年的1.8人增加到20的2.6人,从1990年的1.5人增加到2000年的2.2人
As for the number of hospital beds per 1000 people could use, the figure in Austria still underwent an augmenting tendency, ranging from 19 to 23. Figures in France and Sweden.howaver, went through varied trends. In 1980, per 1000 patients could share 18 beds in France 4 beds less than that in Sweden. In 1990, the figure in France was 20 beds, 4 beds more than that in Sweden. In 2000, the number ofbeds in France dropped to 16, still 4 beds more than that in Sweden.
关于每1000人可使用的医院病床数目,奥地利的数字仍然有增加的趋势,从19张到23张不等。法国和瑞典的数据。然而,经历了不同的趋势。1980年,法国每1000名患者可共用18张床位,比瑞典少4张。1990年,法国有20个床位,比瑞典多4个。2000年,法国的床位减少到16张,仍然比瑞典多4张。
就住院时间而言,奥地利和法国的数据保持着每减少近4天的趋势,2000年分别为14天和9天。瑞典的白昼长度在头十年急剧缩短,1990年减少到12天。最后,这个数字在2000年降到了S。
In terms of time people stay in hospital, data in Austria and France maintained a decrease of nearly 4 days per decade, hitting 14 and 9 in 2000. The length of days shrank sharply in Sweden in the first decade, balving to 12 in 1990. Finally, the figure dropped to S in 2000
年1月26日雅思小作文写作真题范文 表格类的医疗状况对比图
原题为:The table below shows the medical care in 3 European countries in the year between 1982 to 2000.a Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
题目:The table below shows the improvements in medical care in three different European countries between 1980 to 2000.
类型:表格题/动态图
考点/写作要点:
1. 时态:过去时;
2. 该题数据很多,可以先看总体趋势,基本上病人的数量和医院床位都呈上升趋势,住院时间呈下降趋势;
3. 其次可以进行各项之间数据的趋势比较(max/min/倍数/分数),英国的病人数量是三个国家中最多的,在2000年刚好是奥地利的三倍;
4. 三个国家住院时间下降的趋势相似,值得注意的是在1990-2000年期间,美国的医院病床数量增加的趋势最快,其次是奥地利。
范文:
The table provides information about changes in the number of patients, average stays and beds in England, the US and Australia, as a result of improvements in medical system over two decades (1980-2000),
该表提供了由于(1980-2000年)医疗系统的改进,英国、美国和奥地利的病人数量、平均住院时间和床位的变化情况。
It is noticeable that because of the improvements in medical care, all three countries had shown a decrease in the number of patients over the 20 years. The same trend could be found in the days of staying in hospitals. Meanwhile, there was an increase in the number of hospitals beds in the three countries mentioned above.
值得注意的是,由于医疗保健的改善,这三个国家的病人人数在过去20年中都有所减少。同样的趋势也出现在住院的日子里。与此同时,上述三个国家的医院病床数量也有所增加。
When comparing the number of patients, it is clear that the UK held the highest figure, while the number was the lowest in Australia. By the end of 2000, there were around 260,000 of patients staying in the hospitals in England. However, in Australia, the figure was just one third that of England in the same year. Though the number of patients in the US was smaller than that of UK, the two figures both showed an upward trend from 1980 to 2000.
在比较患者数量时,很明显,英国的比例最高,而奥地利的比例最低。到2000年底,英国大约有26万病人住在医院里。然而,在奥地利,这一数字仅为同年英国的三分之一。虽然美国的患者人数比英国少,但从1980年到2000年,这两个数字都呈现上升趋势。
Another noticeable change is that in both the US and Australia, the number of beds increased dramatically by 5000 and 3000 respectively from 1990 to 2000, comparing to the change in England, with only a growth of 1000 in the same decade.
另一个值得注意的变化是,在美国和奥地利,从1990年到2000年,床的数量分别急剧增加了5000和3000张,相比之下,在英国的变化,在同一十年只增加了1000张。
篇5:雅思小作文流程图类题目及解析
1、从图形的类别上看,有以下4+1 种题型:
Line chart/graph 线形图
Pie chart 饼状图
Bar chart 柱状图
Table 表格题
Mixed graphs 混合类图表,即以上四种数据类图表的任意两者相结合
亲,觉得很多吗?
——不多。
恭喜你,你具备了成功最重要的两个素质:努力,以及藐视困难的心态。有了这些,再加上本书里面的真题和精华资源,你的雅思作文一定会完成“一个屌丝的逆袭”,你肯定会是的胜利者。加油!
——好多啊。
首先,你需要努力一下了,尽快让自己具备楼上童鞋的心态。其次,我悄悄地告诉你,其实“题型”还可以少一点——2+1 种足够了。
( 一) 动态类图表作文写作
题库真题 1
The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and .Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, anc make comparisons where relevant.
下图显示了1979年到间欧洲国家鱼类和一些不同种类肉类的消费量。通过选择和报告主要特征来总结信息,anc在相关情况下进行比较。
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Write at least 150 words.
篇6:雅思小作文流程图类题目及解析
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.
Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.
参考译文
这幅图展示了某一个欧洲国家从1979 到2004 年间所吃的牛、羊、鸡肉和鱼肉的数量变化。
1979 年,牛肉是四种食物里面消费量的,大约每人每周消耗225 克。羊肉和鸡肉的消费量差不多,大概150 克,然而鱼肉要少得多,只有50 克多点。
但是,在1979 至2004 这25 年间,牛羊肉的消费量急剧下降,分别降至100 克和55 克左右。鱼肉的消费量也有所下降,但幅度没有那么大,数量仅低于50 克。所以,尽管它一直是吃的最少的食物,其消费水平是最稳定的。
与之相反,鸡肉的消费量呈上升趋势,在1980 年超过了羊肉,在1989 年超过了牛肉。到2004 年的时候,人均每周消费量已飙升至250 克左右。
总体而言,这幅图展示了在一段期间里,鸡肉的消费量是如何快速地增长以及其他三种食物的消费量是如何下降的。
方法点拨
? 本题源自IELTS 7, TEST 2。真正学会这篇作文的信息点选择和组织方式,也就会了所有动态图表作文的写作。
? 范文的具体结构如下:
首段:简介图表内容(对题目进行改写).
第二段:描述起点信息:描写1979的四个数据,要点在于比较对比,注意观察most, similar, less这些词。
第三、四段:描述起点之后的发展变化,进行有效分组:从1979年开始,牛、羊、鱼肉的消费量都在下降,然而鸡肉一直在上升。这两部分可分为两段来写,也可合为一段,此处分开来写。
结尾段:总结说明总体特征(总体而言,. )。
亮点句型
句型1 Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
点评 首先,学习被动语态的使用,使自己的句型多样化。其次,括号的使用,使引用数据变得简洁清晰,不过不能过度。
句型2 The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.
点评 亲们先看其汉语翻译,想想自己将如何组织句子呢?然后猛然回首,发现“不二法门”就在“also, but, so, although(也,但是,所以,尽管)”四个衔接词的使用上,把松散的信息组织到了一块儿。这同时完美体现了高分作文的要求:对数据进行比较对比。
句型3 The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
点评 “On the other hand”用作插入语,放在主语“the consumption”后面。“Overtaking”为非谓语动词的用法,使句子更加整合,而不是写it overtook…。“That”指代consumption,否则该词就得重复出现三次,显得啰嗦。
雅思图表作文范文之以柱状图为例
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
柱状图显示的是1970-1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱;曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。
The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.
从柱状图看,各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费;曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势,鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。
As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.
首先,高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面,高收入阶层的支出略低,是17便士,但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士,相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士,为20便士。
First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence. As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively. What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.
第二,从1970年的每周平均85克开始,人们在汉堡上的消费缓步增长到了1975年的100克,然后,消费量加大增速,到1983年左右已经达到了200多克。接下来,我们看到的是更强势的增长,到1990年达到了图表上的最高峰550克。
Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983. From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.
第三,皮萨的消费趋势与汉堡相仿,也是很明显的三个增长阶段,但是增幅没有汉堡那么大。1970年至1980年,皮萨的消费从平均每周40克慢慢增长到80克;1980年至1985年,增长加快,从80克增加到了130克;1985年至1990年,增幅加大,从130克快速增长到了280克。
Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast. It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985. From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.
第四,鱼煎薯条的消费趋势在波动中呈现了三种状态。1970年至1975年一直是缓慢的下降,从平均每周300克降至280克;之后,从1975年至1985年,下降速度稍有加快,从280克降至200克;自此,开始逐渐回升,到1990年攀升到了240克。
Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation. From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975. Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams. From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.
总之,英国人在上述所提及的三种快餐方面的消费在图表所标识的二十年里都发生了或增或降的某些变化。
To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.
雅思写作拿高分 这六个细节很重要
雅思写作细节一:标点书写问题
按英文书写规定,标点应紧挨着它的附着意群进行标注,与另一个意群要以一个字符的空格隔开。但是在实际作文中经常发现学生不论什么标点都会当作一个单词来对待,即标点前后都空下空格,结果给人以标点满天飞的感觉,影响了文章的美感。有例为证:
First, energy and other natural resources have become more abundant, not less so , since the book ‘ The Limits to Growth ’ was published by a group of scientists .
可以看出,标点像独行侠一样出现在句子中,会给人以喧宾夺主的感觉。所以大家平时练习时就要注意正确书写标点。
雅思写作细节二:句首单词首字母大小写问题
通常情况下,同学们只要感觉是个句子就都把句首单词首字母大写了,但是在实际写作中情况如何呢?下面我们来看个例子。
Some corpora attempt to cover the language as a whole; others are extremely selective.
分号的作用是对关系非常紧密的句子进行分隔,所以后一个句子只是前一个的附属,并不是一个独立的新句子,所以首字母仍然要小写的。这个现象同样适用于冒号、破折号、括号。
雅思写作细节三:书写过于随意
每个人都有自己的书写习惯,但是雅思考试毕竟是要给外国人看的,所以大家如果能够在书写习惯上贴近老外,肯定会给人以亲切的卷面印象。比如不要书写得过于密集,以免让人看不清单词,影响理解。也不要写得过于稀疏而让人无法在eye span 范围内看到完整的意群,从而影响考官阅读。字不要写得太大,也不要太小。尽量不要连写以免造成l,r,n,m等混淆不清,造成考官阅卷障碍。
雅思写作细节四:写作格式混乱
英文写作格式主要有齐头式和缩进式。通常齐头式因为顶头书写且段与段之间空出一行,所以会给人以整洁的感觉,也比较推荐大家使用这种格式。缩进式和中文的写作格式相似,即每一段的开头句缩进,但是段落之间没有空行,所以不是很受欢迎。经常在作文中看到同学们用的是“齐头式+缩进式”,即段首句缩进+段落之间空行,给人以不伦不类的感觉,同学们一定要注意。
雅思写作细节五:总结段缺失
很多学生在写作时因为时间不充裕无法写出总结段,于是给阅卷者没完成任务的感觉。建议考生尽量要写最后的summary,无论是task1还是task2。因为同学们可以利用最后一段来点题、归纳,这样可以最大限度地避免因为语言功底不深而导致的文章结构不明晰,说服力不强等问题,即用形式来弥补内容上无法克服的困难。
另外,因为开头结尾段是我们平时练习得比较熟练的部分,所以我们很容易就搞定的,为什么放着拿分的部分不写呢?!
雅思写作细节六:分段过多或者过少
大家可以设想一下,当你拿着一篇只有一段的很长的文章时,是不是会有很晕的感觉?尤其是当我们的写作能力有限,文字表达没有吸引力时,怎么能让考官有耐心看完你的文章呢?再设想一下,当你看的文章分成很多的段落,而你的论证能力有限,费了半天劲也写不出几个句子,会不会每段都给人以流水账的感觉呢?
篇7:雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析
The wealth gap between 1st world countries and 3rd world countries seems to be increasing. How can we reduce this gap? Do you think that developed countries have a duty to assist developing countries in every way?
Model Answer:
Every day the rich countries in the world get richer and the poor countries get poorer. Can we reduce this gap? Of course we can. The question is whether the people in power want to do it?
Reducing the wealth gap can be achieved by cancelling third world debt, cancelling trade and farming subsidies so that third world countries can compete, getting rid of third world corruption and investing and building in third world countries using local people and skills and allowing them ownership of businesses. There are other things as well. Unfortunately there is no profit in business for first world countries to do these things. Some will do them but most will not. The ordinary man on the street wants things to be better for poorer countries and the politicians say that they will help but the politicians will in the end do what business tells them to do. Politicians also rightly feel they have a duty to protect their own countries and keeping economically dominant is part of this duty. Creating effective competition for their own country?s businesses is not part of what they are expected to do.
This then leads on to whether I believe that developed countries have a duty to help the developing countries. Yes, I do. As an individual I believe that we have a duty to assist the poorer countries with their development in all aspects. We can provide teachers and education and doctors on the small scale and on the larger scale the things that I have talked about in the previous paragraph. Can we do this? Yes. Will we do this? See the previous paragraph again.
In conclusion you can see that I believe that there is a split between what would happen in a perfect world and what actually happens. We have a duty to reduce the wealth gap between developed and developing countries and we can do it, but it is unlikely that this will happen quickly.
篇8:雅思小作文饼图写作结构解析
Children's lives these days are quite different from our generation's. Describe what are the biggest changes in younger generation and explain some factors of this phenomenon.
Model Answer:
Over the past few decades, the world has significantly changed. Nowadays, many have begun to wonder what the reasons behind [=for] these changes are. Two major factors contributing to this phenomenon are advances in media and change family dynamics [=organization].
First, advances in media, such as the Internet and TV, have meant that children spend a large portion of their leisure time in front of a screen. Consequently, they are not getting proper amounts of exercise, which results in an increase in the number of children who are overweight and obese. In addition, fast food restaurants have become increasingly popular, which has also contributed to children's health problems
Moreover, another leading force of this trend is changes in the family unit. Compared with a half century ago, nuclear families have become way more common in modern society. People tend to have only one child, which has caused personality disorders such as depression, loneliness, and selfishness. This is mainly because parents with one child have tendency to put all their focus and money into their only son or daughter. Studies have indicated that over 65% of children who are brought up without siblings show self-centered behavior find it difficult cooperating with their peers.
In summary, there are many factors that have caused children to live very differently from the generation before them. There are high hopes that parents exercise(s) wisdom in treating their children.
雅思小作文
篇9:雅思小作文
雅思小作文模板「万能」
雅思写作考试部分里,往往我们可以采纳“老三段”式的写法,以不变应万变,不论是线图,柱图,表格,饼图,亦或是流程图,我们都可以采用此种方式完成第一部分的作文.那么老三段式的经典写法中,强调着第一段“开门见山”介绍出本文讨论内容,即改写题目.将必要内容进行改写,这样可以获得高分效应.第二段“丰实的内容”尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确,不时的`需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章).第三段也就是文章的最后一段,对全文进行一个总结概括即可.
The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出… The chart shows (that)…
The figures/statistics show (that)… The diagram reveals … The chart illustrates (that)… 六分表达:
The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据.
The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势
As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格… As is shown in the table…如图所示…
This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系.
This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势.
As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况. 高分表达:
From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…
The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化
篇10:雅思小作文
As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages for the environment?
范文:
The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remains some arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment. Overall, it is my personal view that the disadvantages of using private cars are far outweigh their benefit.
When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While It is admitted that public transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the station.
On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are, they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.
By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it can not be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact they may have on environment is highly severe. Therefore, it is obvious that using private cars may be beneficial in the short term, the disadvantages it may cause in the long run far outweigh its advantages. In years to come, I strongly believe that compains regarding encouragement using public transport rather than own cars should be adopted and enjoyed by the majority of population.
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