下面给大家分享GRE写作提分6个备考新姿势赶紧来学，本文共6篇，欢迎阅读!本文原稿由网友“张海鲨”提供。
篇1：GRE写作提分6个备考新姿势赶紧来学
必须多修改，如果不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，闷头写，只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后，再回头改第一篇习作，肯定会发现自己很多毛病，这说明：我们在进步!
2. 从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验
必须学习别人的文章，不管是老外还是中国人的作文，都是非常宝贵的学习参考资料，看到别人的文章和写作思路，是提高自己水平的有效途径!
3. GRE考试多思考多动脑
必须多思考，多写不如多改，多改不如多想，当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!
篇2：GRE写作提分6个备考新姿势赶紧来学
必须研究范文，尤其是5分和6分的范文，他们真的非常重要，因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵，而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点，ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩，建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
5. 养成GRE考试作文逻辑思维
必须要熟练，重要的是形成惯性思维，考试时间真的是太紧张了，要想现场思考每句话的调理性真的是太难了，写得时候手指不停的运转，远远超过了大脑运转的速度，只有有充分思维准备的人，才能驾轻就熟，运用自如。题目中提到politics,大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt,Lincoln,Gerhard Schroeder,Gandhi……;提到ART,就该想到Rembrandt,Van Gogh,Starry night,night watch,Hemmingway,the old man and the sea……; 提到Scandal,就该想到Nixon,Watergate,bill Clinton,sex sandal,Enron……总之，熟练是非常非常重要的!
6. 放平心态对待成绩
考试成绩出来了以后，有人欢喜有人忧。考的好的当然皆大欢喜，考得不好的也不要灰心，继续复习，为下一次的成功打好坚实的基础。
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
fallible a会犯错的，易犯错的 18
fallow n休耕地;a(土地)休耕的
falsehood n谎言
falter v摇晃，蹒跚;支吾地说
familiarity n精通;亲近;不拘礼仪
famine n饥荒
famish v使饥饿
fanatic n狂热者
fang n(毒蛇的)尖牙
fantasy n想象，幻想
farce n闹剧;荒谬胡闹
farewell 再会，再见n辞行，告别
far-reaching a影响深远的
fast n绝食，斋戒adv很快地，紧紧地
fasten v使…固定(to fix sth firmly)
fastidious a难取悦的，挑剔的
fastness n要塞，城堡
fatal a致命的;灾难性的
fathom n英寻(量水深用，相当于米);v彻底明白，了解
fatigue n疲乏，劳累
fatten v使长肥;使土壤肥沃;装满
fatuity n愚蠢，愚昧
fatuous a愚昧而不自知的
faucet n水龙头
fault n错误;(地质学)断层
faultfinder n喜欢挑剔的人
favorable a有利的;赞成的
fawn n未满周岁的小鹿;v巴结，奉承
faze v使…狼狈，折磨
feasible a可行的，可能的
feat n功绩，壮举
feature n特色，特点，特征
feckless a无目标无计划的
fecundity n多产，富饶;繁殖力，生殖力
feeble a虚弱的
feedback n(信息的)反馈
feign v假装，伪装
feigned a假装的;不真诚的
feint v/n佯攻，佯击
felicitous a(话语等)适当的，得体的
fell n兽皮;v砍伐;a凶猛的，可怕的
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
felon n重罪犯
felony n重罪
feminist n女权运动者
fender n挡泥板;护舷的垫子等
feral a凶猛的，野的
ferment v/n(使)发酵;骚动
fermentation n发酵
fern n羊齿植物，蕨
ferret n雪貂v用雪貂猎取;搜寻
ferrous a含铁的
fertile a多产的;肥沃的
fertilize v受精，受粉;施肥
fertilizer n肥料，化肥
fervid a炽热的，热情的
fervor n热诚，热心
fester v(指伤口)溃烂，化脓
festive a欢乐的
fetid a有恶臭的
fetter n/v(带)脚镣;束缚
fetus n胎儿
feud n宿怨，不和
fiasco n大失败，惨败
fiat n命令
fickle a(爱情或友谊上)易变的，不坚定的
fictitious a假的;虚构的
fidget v坐立不安;n烦躁之人
fig n无花果;一点儿
word list-16
figment n虚构的东西
figurative a比喻的，借喻的
figurehead n名义领袖;傀儡
figurine n小塑像，小雕像
file n锉刀;v锉平
filibuster v/n妨碍议事，阻挠
filigree n金银丝做的工艺品
filings n锉屑
filly n小母马
filter n滤纸;v过滤
filth n肮脏;粗语
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
finale n最后，最终
finesse n技巧;计谋;手段
finicky a苛求的，过分讲究的
finite a有限的
firearm n(便携式)枪支
firefly n萤火虫
fiscal a国库的，财政的
fissure n裂缝，裂隙
fixate v使固定，使不变;注视，凝视
flaccid a松弛的;软弱的
flag v减弱，衰退;枯萎
flagging a下垂的;衰弱的
flaggy a枯萎的;松软无力的
flagrant a臭的，恶名昭彰的
flail n连枷(打谷工具);v打，打击
flak n高射炮;指责
flamboyant a艳丽的，炫耀的
flammable a易燃的
flange n(火车车轮的)凸缘，轮缘
flare n/v(火焰)摇曳，闪耀
flask n烧瓶，细颈瓶
flatcar n平台型铁路货车
flatten v变平;彻底打败某人
flatter v恭维，奉承
flaunt v炫耀;张扬
flaunty a炫耀的，张扬的
flaw n瑕疵;v生裂缝;有瑕疵
flax n亚麻
fledge v小鸟长羽，变得羽毛丰满
fledgling n正在学习飞行的幼鸟;无经验的人
fleeting a短暂的，飞逝的
flexible a易弯曲的，灵活的
flight n飞行，飞翔;逃跑
flimsy a轻而薄的;脆弱的
flinch v畏缩，退缩
flint n打火石，燧石
flip v用指轻弹;蹦跳;a无礼的
flippant a无礼的;轻率的
flirt v挑逗，调戏
flit v掠过，迅速飞过
flock n羊群;鸟群
篇3：GRE写作如何合理备考提分
GRE写作如何合理备考提分?这8个实用技巧一个都不能少文
GRE写作提高技巧一：研究GRE作文范
必须研究范文，尤其是5分和6分的范文，他们真的非常重要，因为那是最权威的辅导资料。研究也不是简单的熟读和背诵，而是逐字逐句体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点，ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩，建议大家参考。这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
GRE写作提高技巧二：养成GRE作文逻辑思维
必须要熟练，重要的是形成惯性思维，考试时间真的很紧张，要想现场思考每句话的调理性难度太高，写得时候手指不停运转，远远超过了大脑运转速度。只有有充分思维准备的人，才能驾轻就熟，运用自如。题目中提到politics，大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt， Lincoln， Gerhard Schroeder， Gandhi。提到ART，就该想到Rembrandt， Van Gogh， Starry night， night watch， Hemmingway， the old man and the sea; 提到Scandal，就该想到Nixon，Watergate，bill Clinton，sex sandal，Enron。总之，熟练是非常非常重要的!
GRE写作提高技巧三：积极改写GRE作文
必须多修改，如果不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪。闷头写只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后，再回头改第一篇习作，肯定会发现自己很多毛病，这说明：你在进步!
GRE写作提高技巧四：从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验
必须学习别人的文章，不管是高分满分作文，还是平时练手之作，都是非常宝贵的学习，参考资料，看到别人的文章和写作思路，是提高自己水平的有效途径。建议大家看看各类写作内容，真的会受益匪浅。
GRE写作提高技巧五：多思考多动脑
必须多思考，多写不如多改，多改不如多想，当然这种想不是fantasy或者daydream。而是针对写作思路和自我总结。总结越多考试就越顺手。
GRE写作提高技巧六：拿下全部GRE作文题库
必须看GRE的全部题库，不要抱侥幸心理，在考试之前找到文章中出现的逻辑错误，远比在30min中为它而浪费时间值得的多。
GRE写作提高技巧七：与朋友同学进行交流
必须多交流，听听大家的意见，有益无害。收集不同人对于某些ISSUE的观点和看法，转化成自己的东西，本身也是一种对素材的储备过程。
GRE写作提高技巧八：准备出自己的GRE作文例子
必须要有自己的例子。没有哪个考官会喜欢几百号人都说Van Gogh， Einstein， Curie。要结合自身经历，准备一些比较独家又有代表性的例子。
新版GRE写作新题库：Argument
题目：
The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.
“The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure fair prices for consumers.”
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻译：
Batavia的农业部门报告说全国奶牛农庄的数量比前增加了25%。然而就在同一时期，当地Excello Food Market牛奶的价格从每加仑$1.5上涨到了$3.0。为防止农场主在牛奶供应量明显增加的情况下获取过多的利润，Batavia的政府应限制牛奶的零售价。这种规定对于稳定物价是必需的。
写一篇回应，在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果，并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。
以上就是为大家提供的新版GRE写作新题库Argument部分的内容，希望大家能够在练习中提高自己的写作水平。
新GRE写作官方优秀范文精选
写作题目：
High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.
高速电子通讯媒体，例如电子邮件和电视，在逐渐地抑制有意义的和有思想性的交流。
正文：
The technology is seducive:the global networks transparently transiting megabytes of information in fractions of a second; client/server softwares supporting fabulous real-time multimedia presentations on PC and MAC workstations; effortless visits to the virtual reality words. As a result, the interpersonal communication become increasingly meaningful and thoughtful in that the appearance of high-speed electronic communications media such as electronic mail and television accumulates more people in different geographicla places to a conference and facilitate their communication.
No field benefits more than business in terms of commercial intercourse from the electronic communication, which can save the engaged businessmen plenty of time ,energy and money, in other words, make profits for them. Instead of taking several flights one day to make trades with people, now the businessman just need sit down in front of the computer screen , and click the keys. While it is expensive to call in a large number of people to a definite place to hold a meeting, by utilizing electronic television, electronic conference presently goes on in the internet, ecnomically and efficiently. Thereby electronic media facilitate our meaningful communication, which contributes to the prosperity of business in reality.
On an individual level, electronic communications media shorten the distance of people to such a degree that every and each one, regardless of sex, nationality, and race, can talk with each other in the global village through internet. When people of different backgrounds participate in a specific talk toward a special topic, motley assortments of opinions and views bear their heads and in the mean time we share our sparks of thoughts, we can obtain the more profound and through understanding of the matter around us. Further , the implements based on the internet offer us a another way to communicate with our familiar friends. Unlike talking to them in true life, where we have to conceal some of our inner expression when facing to facing, we are able to free our mask and interact with each other without restrictions of the mind, and thus carry a deep talk.
Yet some people may argue that the internet renders people no thoughtful and meaningful communication, since they contrive misleading information and play evil jokes to others. Nonetheless, this has, in my opinion, nothing to do with the internet itself. Rather, if we are honest and sincere enough behind the screen, the problem will not exist and thus we can make most use of the electronic means to foster our life.
In sum , I disagree with the statement in that from our empirical experience, the electronic media makes our communication increasingly meaningful and thoughtful.As long as we adopt a genuine and candid attitude towards people in the global networks, no matter in many social field such as the business area or from a personal perspective, electronic communications media will serve as a powerful and serviceable implement aided in our quotidian life.
篇4：GRE写作提分备考攻略指点
GRE写作Argument/Issue区别详解
首先，小编来为大家介绍一下GER写作两篇作文的差别所在：
1. 写作具体要求区别
GRE ISSUE作文的写作要求，大体相当于中文里的立论文，也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。而与之相对的ARGUMENT，则是驳论性质的文章，需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳，也就是通俗意义上的挑错。
2. 写作难度有所不同
对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说，ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的，因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点，如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般，很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题，对于写作比较被动，很容易就会写偏题。而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些，考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题，并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务，更容易找到写作思路。
3. 复习方法花费时间不同
ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习，理由上文已经说过，中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE，因此练习的时间也会因此增加。而复习ISSUE作文的重点，应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。考生看GRE机经真题等复习资料时，也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发，把握住题目的主旨，提炼好观点节省考试时间。
ARGUMENT作文难度较低，需要的复习时间也比较少。而复习ARGUMENT，考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方题库学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。因为哪怕题目千变万化，但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种，大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路，想要写好ARGU并不困难。同时，考生在学习GRE作文机经时，对于ARGU部分的机经，从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。
篇5：GRE写作提分备考攻略指点
考生在面对两篇GRE作文时，应该如何确保高分呢?
1. 两篇都不能放弃
首先，大家需要明确的是，两篇作文无论哪篇都不能放弃，因为最后成绩是取两者平均值的，因此如果一篇作文分数很低，另一篇作文写得再好也会受拖累。
2. 针对中国考生特点
针对中国考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU强的特点，比较合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和争ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE难度高，确保一个3.5分到4分的成绩比较稳妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易写出出彩的好文章，可以努力尝试挑战4.5甚至5分成绩。这样大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，这就可以算是相当不错的成绩了。
GRE写作两篇作文相同点
虽然GRE写作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之处，但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的：
1. 文章基本要求相同
GRE两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇文章的文体风格也基本相同，都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此，很多考生比较惧怕的描述类文章就不会有所涉及了。同时，虽然GRE考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求，但根据历年来的高分范文总结，一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的，这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。
2. 文章评分标准相同
除了规范要求外，GRE两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。满分都为6分。最后总得分为两篇作文分数的平均值。大致都可以分为文章整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然，由于两篇文章本身具体写作要求的区别，可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。
3. 官方复习资源相同
无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文，两篇GRE作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文题库外，高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。
总而言之，GRE考试两篇作文的得分大家都不能放松，想要真正提高GRE写作部分的成绩，考生就需要把两篇作文的成绩都提升上来，而本文中讲解的这些提分方法得分策略，相信能够给大家带来一些帮助。
GRE写作高频话题—社会类
1.“One can best understand the most important characteristics of a society by studying its major cities.”
一个人要想真正了解一个社会的最大的特点，只用研究一下它的主要城市即可
2.“Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial support they need in order to thrive, because it is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are preserved and generated.”
政府必须保证主要城市用于发展的财政支持，因为国家的文化传统发源于并保留在这些主要城市
3..“Rituals and ceremonies help define a culture. Without them, societies or groups of people have a diminished sense of who they are.”
典礼和仪式有助于给一种文化下定义。没有典礼和仪式，人们就无法很好地了解自己。
4.“The way people look, dress, and act reveals their attitudes and interests. You can tell much about a society's ideas and values by observing the appearance and behavior of its people.”
人们的外表、衣着和行动表现了他们的态度和兴趣。你可以通过观察人们的外表和行为来获知这个社会的想法和价值
5.. At various times in the geological past, many species have become extinct as a result of natural, rather than human, processes. Thus, there is no justification for society to make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.“
在过去不同的时期，很多物种的灭绝都是自然因素造成，而并非人类行为。所以，现在我们花费很大的人力物力去拯救濒临灭绝的物种是没有多少价值的
6.”Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.“
政府应该保护那些疆域范围内的偏远地区，尽管这些地区人烟稀少
7.”The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.“
当很多人都质疑权威时候社会才会繁荣富强。
8.”Many problems of modem society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.“
现代社会的许多问题是法律和司法系统不能解决的，因为立法不能左右人的道德行为。
9.”There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.“
有两种法律：公平的和不公平的。社会中的每个人都应该遵守公平的法律，更重要的是，应该不遵守或者违抗不公平的法律
10.”Laws should not be stationary and fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.“
法律不应该太严格、太固定。他们应该根据实际情况而有伸缩性
11.”Scandals—whether in politics, academia, or other areas—can be useful. They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.“
丑闻，不管是政治、学术还是其他领域，可能是有用的。它们能吸引人们的注意力，而这点，是任何发言人和改革家都办不到的(传媒)
12.”Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy.“
公众人物，例如演员、政治家和运动员应该预料到人们对他们私生活的关注。当他们决定成为公众角色时，他们应该知道自己的一些隐私将被公布于众(媒体)
13.”'In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished.“
在媒体覆盖率很大的当今社会，人们不可能把一个人当作英雄。任何有威望的人在媒体强烈的“关注”下都会名声扫地。
14. ”It is primarily through identification through social groups that we define ourselves.“
我们定义自己，最重要的是通过我们和社会群体的不同来实现的。(不太好翻) %%%%%我们定义自己，最主要是通过我们对社会集体的参与和认识来实现的。 (一个孤立的人只有参与到社会集体中去，才能够定义自己。)
15. ”The material progress and well-being of one country are necessarily connected to the material progress and well-being of all other countries.“
一个国家的生活质量提高和社会的安定是和其他所有国家的生活质量提高和社会安定密不可分的。
16.-”The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus.“ 195. 政治的目标不应该是追求一个理想，而是寻找普遍合理的大多数人的意见
17.”The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little.“
一个好的领导最主要的品质就是对某些特定原则和目标的坚持。任何领导，如果他很容易受到大众化观点的影响，那他就一事无成。
18.”In many countries it is now possible to turn on the television and view government at work. Watching these proceedings can help people understand the issues that affect their lives. The more kinds of government proceedings - trials, debates, meetings, etc. - that are televised, the more society will benefit.“
在很多国家，人们一打开电视就能看到政府人员办公的场景。观看这样的场景有助于人们理解影响他们生活的决议。政府办公的过程，如日常事物、辩论、会议等，向人们开放得越多，人们就越能从中受益
19.”Tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them.“
传统和现代是不相容的。人们必须在二者之间做出选择。
20.”In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.“
在任何领域，商业、政治、教育、政府，掌权者应该在5年任期后下台。对任何公司企业来说，取得成功最保险的途径就是聘用新生的人担当领导
21.”Such nonmainstream areas of inquiry as astrology, fortune-telling, and psychic and paranormal pursuits play a vital role in society by satisfying human needs that are not addressed by mainstream science.“
一些非主流的领域，如占星、算命以及偏执在社会中扮演着非常重要的角色，它们满足了人们的那些主流科学满足不了的需要。
GRE写作高频话题—科技类
1.”The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.”
人总是比机器聪明，因为机器只不过是人类的工具而已
2”The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.“
技术进步的最主要的目标就是提高人们的效率，使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间
3.”Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.“
科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和民族习惯
4.”Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life.“
科学技术产生了许多不能解决的问题，对人们的生活质量构成威胁
5”Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress.“
不犯错误就不会有发现和进步
6.The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”
摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的纪录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面纪录成为一种更重要的纪录手段
7.“High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.”
8.“In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.”
在电视机时代，阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少
9.“Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete.”
通过电视和全世界联网的计算机，人们得以了解很多他们没有去过的地方。所以，旅游事业会越来越不景气
10.“With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences.”
随着全球网络的增长，如经济和通讯，整个社会的各方各面，包括教育、政治、艺术和科学，都从中获益非浅。
GRE写作高频话题—历史类
1.“The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.”
只有后来人评价以前的人，而不应该同时代的人相互评价
2..“When we concern ourselves with the study of history, we become storytellers. Because we can never know the past directly but must construct it by interpreting evidence, exploring history is more of a creative enterprise than it is an objective pursuit. All historians are storytellers.” 110. 当我们把自己和历史关联起来时，我们变成了讲故事的人。因为我们无从知道过去发生的事情，但是又必须要把她们表述出来，所以历史研究是一个非常有创造性的领域，而并非一个客观的过程。所有的历史学家都是讲故事的人(storyteller)
3. “The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its heroines.”
理解一个社会特征的最好的方法就是研究那个社会所认为的伟大人物
4.“The study of history places too much emphasis on individuals. The most significant events and trends in history were made possible not by the famous few, but by groups of people whose identities have long been forgotten.”
对历史的研究把太多的重点放在对某些个人上。而历史上一些重大的事件和发展趋势不是由个别名人决定的，而可能是由那些已经被人们淡忘的人制造的
5“Most people would agree that buildings represent a valuable record of any society's past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situations, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that contemporary needs can be served.”
很多人认为建筑代表了一个社会过去的历史价值，但是当现代城市的规划者想要利用老建筑占用的地盘做新的规划时，就会引起很多争辩。在这样的情况下，现代的发展应该优先被考虑，以使当代的需要得到满足。
6“History teaches us only one thing: knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.”
7.“So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present.”
现在的生活日新月异，对过去的研究学习没有实际的指导意义
8.“The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.”
只有当历史和我们的生活相关时，对它的研究才有扩展性和价值
篇6：GRE写作各类备考训练提分方法
GRE写作各类备考训练提分方法经验总结
关于GRE作文官方题库
题库是给定的，经过几年下来的前人总结，本身已经毫无悬念。高频，模板，例证，范文，大量资料充斥在互联网上并且被专业人士和机构总结印刷成册。考生们只销在考前花两三个月集中练习，得个申请的分数根本不成问题。基础好的人更是一两个月已足矣。但问题也随之而来了，大家都用着同样的参考资料不说，写作水平也都如出一辙，考官看来也就无法分辨孰好孰坏，唯有给出最安全的分数。
关于GRE作文的语言应用
很多同学对备考更倾向于去临阵磨枪，语言上虽然慢慢向规范的英文书面语靠拢，但仍缺乏时间上的沉淀而无法达到GRE写作本身的语言精练，一步到位的特点。仅仅做到了形似而神不似。因此观点写得稍好一点的同学，就可得到那0.5，如果有语言做支持，就可上到4。
关于GRE作文的思路拓展
可以说大部分考生的GRE写作还停留在临摹而不是独立作品的阶段。因为有着现成的模板和例证，在范文的引导下，模仿写作的结构和观点。所以往往造成一篇作文看起来是那么回事儿，但实际上又没有说透的感觉。对题目的意义和作文目的的把握还缺少透彻的理解。
GRE作文提升几个要点解读
1. 词汇。很多人在问，究竟需要不需要在写作前背完词汇精选的单词。小编认为词汇精选的单词是针对语文部分搜集整理的，与作文的关系不大。作文需要的高级词汇仍然是那几个，therefore,however,admittedly。机器或者考官一见，马上会锁定，懂得写议论文，就靠它们几个。另外一些常用动词名词等实词的同义词要多背几组，英语的修辞不在华丽，在变换。句型要多变，表达同种意思的词当然也要变换。
2. 模板。模板怎么用，不是不用，而是要合理利用。因为这实在是一个可以让初学者一目了然，直奔主题的好东西。什么是结构，模板就是结构。模板是骨架，是支撑，但不是灵魂。灵魂的部分当然是文章的主旨，要靠自己在不懈的写作，不断的钻研中去摸索和寻找的。千万不可以依赖模板。一篇没有灵魂的骨架子是没法得高分的。
3. 练习。练习是一定要坚持得，从始至终。而且量变到质变的突破是需要时间的。
4. 临考。临考前的模考是为了让大家去把握时间，更好的进一步的查缺补漏。在考场上，更是要临危不乱，无论出现什么样的题目，相信自己，都是见过的，万变不离其宗，这当然需要练习时不断去完善自己的知识库。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“The media (books, film, music, television, for example) tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society.”
“The media tend to create rather than reflect the values of a society”, is true because society allow the media to pusrue this in such a way.
The American culture as a whole lives through the pulse of the media world and is enthralled by movies, lyrics and film. Because of the nature by which our society is dependant on the media, the media is able to create any senses of values adaptable by our society.
This is not to say that the media is solely responsible for the values of American culture, however, our society makes this creation possible. Although there are many who will disagree with the medias portrayal of many issues, our society as a whole fuels the fire to which the media thrives on. For the most part, books, films and music are produced to sell and the media knows to which audience they are targetting.
The way in which a culture enable the media to create it's values, ultimately reflects the values of a society.
Comments:
This is a seriously flawed response to the topic because the reasoning is weak and the ideas are unclear.
The writer's position on the issue seems clear enough, but the paper presents few reasons to support that position. And even those reasons are not explained clearly. For example, the writer often refers to the means by which the media influence society (e.g., “such a way,” “the nature by which,” and “the way in which”) but fails to explain what those ideas mean or why they are important.
Problems in word choice frequently create confusion. For example, these could be interesting ideas if they were expressed clearly: “our society as a whole fuels the fire to which the media thrives on” and “the media is able to create any senses of values adaptable by our society.”
Also, many basic errors affect meaning throughout the paper: subject-verb agreement (first and last paragraphs), comma splice (third paragraph), “medias'” for “media's” (third paragraph), and “it's” for “its” (last paragraph).
The lack of clear reasons, combined with serious error in language use, keep this essay at the 2 score level.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
The?following?is?taken?from?a?memo?from?the?advertising?director?of?the?Silver?Screen?Movie?Production?Company.??
“According?to?a?recent?report?from?our?marketing?department,?fewer?people?attended?movies?produced?by?Silver?Screen?during?the?past?year?than?in?any?other?year.??And?yet?the?percentage?of?generally?favorable?comments?by?movie?reviewers?about?specific?Silver?Screen?movies?actually?increased?during?this?period.??Clearly,?the?contents?of?these?reviews?are?not?reaching?enough?of?our?prospective?viewers;?so?the?problem?lies?not?with?the?quality?of?our?movies?but?with?the?public's?lack?of?awareness?that?movies?of?good?quality?are?available.??Silver?Screen?should?therefore?spend?more?of?its?budget?next?year?on?reaching?the?public?through?advertising?and?less?on?producing?new?movies.”??
Although?the?reasoning?in?this?arguement?is?logical,?the?writer?failed?to?consider?other?reasons?for?the?disparity?between?the?percentage?of?people?attending?the?company's?movie?and?the?percentage?of?favorable?reviews.??Perhaps?the?fault?lies?with?the?reviewers?and?not?the?production?company;?the?public?may?not?trust?the?critics'?reviews.??Another?posibility?for?the?attendance?drop?is?that?the?general?public?does?not?find?the?subject?matter?of?the?movies?enticing.??If?that?were?the?case,?spending?less?on?producing?new?movies?in?an?effort?to?re-direct?funds?to?advertising?could?backfire?by?further?limiting?the?types?of?movies?available?to?the?potential?audience.??Maybe?the?general?public?is?simply?not?impressed?with?the?critically-acclaimed?qualities?of?the?movies?(such?as?eloquent?screenplays,?artful?cinematography,?and?realistic?acting)?and?and?would?prefer?seeing?flashy?special?effects?and?big-name?stars.??The?possible?reasons?for?the?attendance?decline?are?numerous;?even?aspects?not?directly?related?to?the?movie?industry?(such?as?the?improving?quality?of?television?programming?and?the?increasing?popularity?of?home?computer?use)?may?play?large?roles.??The?company's?management?would?be?wise?to?consider?and?study?the?entire?realm?of?possibilities?before?making?drastic?changes?in?its?budget?based?on?one?statistical?discovery.??
Commentary??
This?response?identifies?and?analyzes?some?important?flaws?in?the?argument.??Although?the?number?of?points?mentioned?is?the?same?as?that?in?the?sample?5?paper,?this?response?remains?at?the?4?score?level?because?the?points?of?the?critique?are?only?minimally?developed?or?supported.??
The?essay?identifies?four?points:??
--?the?public?might?not?trust?critics?
--?the?movies'?subject?matter?might?not?be?appealing
--?the?public?might?prefer?seeing?special?effects?or?big-name?stars?rather????than?good?cinematography?or?realistic?acting?
--?perhaps?improvement?in?TV?programming?or?increased?use?of?home????computers?has?kept?people?away?from?movie?theaters??
Ideas?in?the?response?are?conveyed?well?and?clearly;?the?use?of?language?is?generally?strong.??But?the?paper's?“bare-bones”?analysis?gives?it?a?list-like?quality.??It?is?therefore?merely?adequate?and?merits?a?score?of?4.?
GRE
