下面是小编帮大家整理的GRE写作:八个备考经验,本文共8篇,希望对大家带来帮助,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“dengwenfeng”提供。
篇1:GRE写作:八个备考经验
GRE写作:八个备考经验
1.必须研究范文
写作从研究开始,尤其是5分和6分的范文,他们真的非常重要,因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵,而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点,ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩,建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
2.必须要熟练
熟悉GRE写作的流程,重要的是形成惯性思维,考试时间真的是太紧张了,要想现场思考每句话的调理性真的是太难了,反正我没做到,写得时候手指不停的运转,远远超过了大脑运转的速度,只有有充分思维准备的人,才能驾轻就熟,运用自如。题目中提到politics,大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt, Lincoln, Gerhard Shroeder, Gandhi……; 提到ART,就该想到Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Starry night, night watch, Henmingway, the old man and the sea……; 提到Scandal,就该想到Nixon,watergate,bill clinton,sex sandal,Enran……总之,熟练是非常非常重要的!
3.必须多修改
动动脑、多思考。如果不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,闷头写,只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后,再回头改第一篇习作,肯定会发现自己很多毛病,这说明: 我们在进步!
4.必须学习别人的文章
扩展眼界,多研究前人经验。不管是老外280,还是版主们组织的同主题习作,都是非常宝贵的学习,参考资料,看到别人的文章和写作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途径!建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍,真的会受益匪浅!
5.必须多思考
多写不如多改,多改不如多想,当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结,当我意识到这点时,已经太晚了
6.必须看GRE写作的全部题库
不要抱侥幸心理,我觉得在考试之前找到文章中出现的逻辑错误,远比在30min中为它而浪费时间值得的多。
7.必须多交流
无疑,听听大家的意见,有益无害。
8.必须要有自己的例子
这个,没有哪个考官会喜欢几百号人都说Van Gogh, Einstein, Curie吧?
GRE写作满分范文赏析
The University of Claria is generally considered one of the best universities in the world because of its instructors' reputation, which is based primarily on the extensive research and publishing record of certain faculty members. In addition, several faculty members are internationally renowned as leaders in their fields. For example, many of the faculty from the English department are regularly invited to teach at universities in other countries. Furthermore, two recent graduates of the physics department have gone on to become candidates for the Nobel Prize in Physics. And 75 percent of the students are able to find employment after graduating. Therefore, because of the reputation of its faculty, the University of Claria should be the obvious choice for anyone seeking a quality education.
The argument states that anyone who is looking for a quality education should choose The Universtiy of Claria based on the instructors they have to offer. The argument assumes that students can learn better from faculty members who are internationally renowned and who have been invited to universities in other countries to teach. The proof of their argument rests on the fact that two recent graduates have been candidates for the Nobel Prize in Physics, and that 75 percent of their graduates find employment upon graduation.
According to the argument, strong faculty members help determine the quality of education that a student will recieve at a particular institution. The passage does not clearly state whether or not the faculty members that were included in the research were actually instructors. Neither does it offer any examples of the variables and procedures of the research. Assuming that the faculty members are actually instructors, their assumption would be a fair, for the students in the English and Physics departments. However, these examples are vague and would not allow a fair determination.
This argument does compare the findings with other universities which may compete. It assumes that a 75 percent graduate employment rate is one of the best employment rates of all schools, and that it is the only school whose graduates have been nominated for a Nobel Prize. It also doesn't say whether or not the graduates nominated actually won the Nobel Prize, and in fact, a candidate from another university may have done better.
The argument is not strong enough to be convincing to the reader. It needs to have more background information as to the type of research conducted to make the assumption, and it needs to have more examples of the strength of the faculty members and graduates. Finally, it needs to have comparisons with other universities and their competing credentials
Commentary
The University of Claria is generally considered one of the best universities in the world because of its instructors' reputation, which is based primarily on the extensive research and publishing record of certain faculty members. In addition, several faculty members are internationally renowned as leaders in their fields. For example, many of the faculty from the English department are regularly invited to teach at universities in other countries. Furthermore, two recent graduates of the physics department have gone on to become candidates for the Nobel Prize in Physics. And 75 percent of the students are able to find employment after graduating. Therefore, because of the reputation of its faculty, the University of Claria should be the obvious choice for anyone seeking a quality education.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
The University of Claria is generally considered one of the best universities in the world because of its instructors' reputation, which is based primarily on the extensive research and publishing record of certain faculty members. In addition, several faculty members are internationally renowned as leaders in their fields. For example, many of the faculty from the English department are regularly invited to teach at universities in other countries. Furthermore, two recent graduates of the physics department have gone on to become candidates for the Nobel Prize in Physics. And 75 percent of the students are able to find employment after graduating. Therefore, because of the reputation of its faculty, the University of Claria should be the obvious choice for anyone seeking a quality education.
While it is true that the facts presented in the above passage contribute to the idea that the University of Claria is a fine university, it can hardly be concluded from the propaganda that the University of Claria is the best university for every applicant. For example, it appears, based on the passage, that the University of Claria is largely a research-oriented university. No where in the passage, however, is the quality of the education discussed. The faculty/student ratio is not discussed. It is largely possible that while many of the faculty are teaching at universities in other countries, the students at U. Claria are left being taught by graduate students or non-doctoral instructors.
Secondly, the passage states that 75 percent of graduates from U. Claria find jobs. One wonders where these graduates obtained their jobs. It is possible that very few graduates are able to find work in their fields of major. The number of graduates who enroll in graduate school is also not disclosed. One would expect a large number of graduates from a research-oriented university to pursue research careers. These students would undoubedtly require a graduate school education, rather than simply a Bachelor's level degree. By stating that 75 percent of graduates find employment, the reader is left to wonder why these students entered the workforce, rather than graduate school, since graduates with Bachelor's level degrees often do not land research-oriented jobs.
Lastly, the socioeconomic status of the institution is not disclosed. Perhaps the University of Claria is an expensive school located in the heart of a large metropolitain city. Certain prospective applicants to the university may not be able to afford such a costly school, nor may the like the idea of living in a crowded metropolis. The fact that the argument leaves our the socioeconomic status of the school leads the reader to believe that the school perhaps has something to hide; perhaps its socioeconomic situation is not something it is proud of. In addition to the “sales pitch” passage, above, the argument should include facts that a diverse group of students may find useful, such as the cost of education and the quality of its teaching program. Only after evaluating all the facts might a student strongly agree that the University of Claria is one of the best universities in the world.
Commentary
The University of Claria is generally considered one of the best universities in the world because of its instructors' reputation, which is based primarily on the extensive research and publishing record of certain faculty members. In addition, several faculty members are internationally renowned as leaders in their fields. For example, many of the faculty from the English department are regularly invited to teach at universities in other countries. Furthermore, two recent graduates of the physics department have gone on to become candidates for the Nobel Prize in Physics. And 75 percent of the students are able to find employment after graduating. Therefore, because of the reputation of its faculty, the University of Claria should be the obvious choice for anyone seeking a quality education.
篇2:GRE写作高分写法技巧和备考经验
1.找到GRE写作的关键 你也能取得高分
我们都知道,GRE写作高分并不是那么容易获得的。很多考生都会因为某些原因导致失分,比如说语法问题或者举例不当等。
1)词汇。很多人在问,究竟需要不需要在写作前背词汇书。我们知道,词汇书是针对笔试里的语文部分搜集整理的,与作文的关系不大。作文需要的高级仍然是那几个,机器或者考官一见,马上会锁定,懂得写议论文,就靠它们几个。另外一些常用动词名词等实词的同义词要多背几组,英语的修辞不在华丽,在变幻。句型要多变,表达同种意思的词当然也要变幻。本来就单调的英语,重复是大忌。
2)模板。模板怎么用,不是不用而是要合理利用。因为这是一个可以让初学者一目了然,直奔主题的好东西。什么是结构,模板就是结构。模板是骨架,是支撑,但不是灵魂。灵魂的部分当然是文章的主旨,要靠自己在不懈的写作,不断的钻研中去摸索和寻找的。千万不可以依赖模板。一篇没有灵魂的骨架子是没法得高分的。
2.最全面的GRE写作复习计划
重视新GRE作文题库,Arg题库如何准备?每个GRE考试题目都要看,把逻辑错误找出来,提取关键词或者信号词。Issue题库的准备,按照传统分类模式可以分成社会、科技、行为、教育、历史、媒体、艺术、国际化等几个大类。但是在后期复习中这样的分类方式无法满足高效复习的需求。所以,一开始准备Issue题库的时候,需要对题库进行在分类。找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个GRE考试题目采取二位定位,GRE考试题目的核心点就会更加清晰,写起来方向也多。题库梳理的时间为7~10天,需要完成度任务还是很多的。
3.新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案
写作速度慢,内容不饱满
在新GRE作文中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢,这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE考试的写作除了开头段和结尾段,中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段,而且字数也不够,只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求,但是一篇较好的、成熟的,能够充分展示自己观点的GRE作文,一般应在600字左右,或者是600字以上。由此可见,一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。
论证不够吸引人
在阐述思想观点之后,缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证,例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E,两个B即Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison.并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题,而是如果每一位GRE考试的考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证,都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分,那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味,不吸引人。同时,也说明考生的知识面狭窄,视野不开阔
4.五个GRE写作考试高分技巧
1.GRE考试积极改写GRE作文: 必须多修改,如果不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,闷头写,只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后,再回头改第一篇习作,肯定会发现自己很多毛病,这说明:我们在进步!
2.从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验:必须学习别人的文章,不管是老外280,还是版主们组织的同主题习作,都是非常宝贵的学习,参考资料,看到别人的文章和写作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途径!小站教育建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍,真的会受益匪浅。例如:among,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的,不一一列举了。
3.GRE考试多思考多动脑:必须多思考,多写不如多改,多改不如多想,当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!
4.研究GRE考试作文范文:必须研究范文,尤其是5分和6分的范文,他们真的非常重要,因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵,而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点,ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩,建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
5.复习GRE写作考试必备攻略
写作练习要趁早
对于任何的考试都是一样,练习不仅要趁早,还需要在练习的时候加强对写作模式的总结。有很多人都以为刚开始写好一点花多长时间都值得其实到后来发现根本不是这样,限时和不限时两种感觉完全不同。限时之后就会发现,GRE考试没有固定的套路在三十分钟内基本不可能完整的写出一篇从没见过的argument.这里的套路不是大家都熟知的在网上和书上流行的摸版。而是自己总结出来的一套写作模式,更重要的是思维模式。
小站教育老师建议:不推崇使用模版,因为每个人要有自己的写作套路,别人的模版尽量不要直接拿来用,毕竟那些还是别人的东西,最好自己能弄出来自己的风格来。而写作套路,就是仁者见仁,智者见智的事情了,练习作多了,提纲列多了,基本就出来了。
GRE写作备考要重视积累动笔经验
对于GRE写作来说,想要得到高分就必须要勤加练习,通过练习我们能够得出自身的不足点,也能发现自己的写作优势。所以,在复习GRE写作的时候,一定要多加练习。
以上就是小编为各位考生整理的关于GRE写作考试技巧介绍,希望考生积极做好备考工作,及时调整好状态,争取在接下来的GRE写作考试中取得理想的成绩!
GRE优秀作文范例参考
Although innovations such as video,computers,and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students,these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
尽管诸如电视、电脑和互联网这样的发明似乎给学校教育提供了进步的手段,但是所有这些技术往往也是在偏离真正的学习。
正文:
Nowadays there is a growing concern about the role that innovations have played in the field of learning. While most people think that innovations benefit learning process in various ways,different opinions arise that these technology advancements actually distract students from real learning. On balance,according to my personal observation,whether innovations can be beneficial or detrimental to real learning depends on the students and the teachers,not on these innovations themselves.
To begin with,technological innovations do help teaching and learning in various ways.With the aid of these technologies,the process of teaching and learning can be shorter and easier than before. For instance,if a student want certain published papers of an academic discipline,he/she may look through considerable catalogs to find the ones he/she needs. However,with the help of Internet innovation,at present most of these papers are published online. Consequently,to find certain paper the procedure is much easier and shorter,the students just type the key words and other information of the paper,and then the system will search the database,and the papers are there waiting for them. As this new approach can save a lot of time for the students,he/she could have more time reading the papers and absorbing the knowledge rather than checking and looking for the papers that could be a waste of his/her time. This example aptly illustrates how technology advancement benefited the students and their learning process.
Secondly,while innovations can help learning in various ways,it is more important that the central role of the pursuit for knowledge and wisdoms are maintained. What real matters is not the approach but the purpose of learning. In India,where modern technologies are less applied to the learning process than in the US and other developed countries,still a lot of distinguished students achieved their academic goal with their hard work and desires to knowledge. In the US,where the software engineering students are given the most advanced facilities and apparatus for their learning and research,however,it is wildly accepted that they are far less outstanding compared to the Indian students of software,who may share computers in groups. From this comparison we can see that the real and core push of learning is the desire for knowledge,not the help of innovations.
In addition,if not guided properly,the technology advancement might inhibit learning.In other words,innovation can distract the students from real learning than helping them. It is obvious that a computer can help students of science to calculate mathematical equations but can also be used for recreation such as net surfing or computer games. It is highly possible that these students can spend more time and energy on recreations rather than learning when using a computer. Thus,learning is inhibited. Under this circumstance,guidance and restrictions are needed to ensure the right use of innovations for learning,or the consequence may be on the contrary to the students and teachers' desire.
To conclude,technological innovations are beneficial to learning in many ways,but when using these technologies,one should not forget the real purpose of learning and remember not to be distracted for other usages of these innovations that are irrelevant or detrimental to learning. On balance,innovation here serves as a double-edges sword,and its right use is dependent on the students and the teachers.
GRE写作范文精选
“The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”
According to the speaker, the video recording is a more important means of document hag contemporary life than a written record because video recordings are more accurate and convincing. Although I agree that a video provides a more objective and accurate record of an event's spatial aspects, there is far more to document ha life than what we see and hear. Thus the speaker overstates the comparative significance of video as a documentary tool.
For the purpose of documenting temporal, spatial events and experiences, I agree that a video record is usually more accurate and more convincing than a written record. It is impossible for anyone, no matter how keen an observer and skilled a journalist, to recount ha complete and objective detail such events as the winning touchdown at the Super Bowl, a Ballanchine ballet, the Tournament of Roses Parade, or the scene at the intersection of Florence and Normandy streets during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Yet these are important events in contemporary life the sort of events we might put ha a time capsule for the purpose of capturing our life and times at the turn of this millennium.
GRE写作范文精选
[题目]
Writes an essay, considering and assessing arguments for and against the following view: As reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read whatever appeals to them.
[范文]
The famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man”. Reading books can strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more books we read, the more knowledge we get. Hence, We should encourage our children to read more books.
However, books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Let‘s suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read whatever appeals to them? If your answer to the question is “yes”, you are either extremely permissive or just plain irresponsible. If children read bad books, the evil thoughts would poison their mind gradually. They will be dispirited and perhaps commit a crime.
Good books, on the other hand, teach and help children to do good things. Good books are children‘s real companions, and they are both instructive and inspiring. Children know past events from history books, study communication by language book, learn space and numbers through mathematics books. In a word, different kinds of good books can give them a large amount of ideas and knowledge.
Consequently, those who read good books can be inspired to grow healthily, while those who read bad ones will lead a wicked life and meet with miserable failure. So before we encourage our children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad books.
篇3:GRE写作高分写法技巧和备考经验
1.找到GRE写作的关键 你也能取得高分
我们都知道,GRE写作高分并不是那么容易获得的。很多考生都会因为某些原因导致失分,比如说语法问题或者举例不当等。
1)词汇。很多人在问,究竟需要不需要在写作前背词汇书。我们知道,词汇书是针对笔试里的语文部分搜集整理的,与作文的关系不大。作文需要的高级仍然是那几个,机器或者考官一见,马上会锁定,懂得写议论文,就靠它们几个。另外一些常用动词名词等实词的同义词要多背几组,英语的修辞不在华丽,在变幻。句型要多变,表达同种意思的词当然也要变幻。本来就单调的英语,重复是大忌。
2)模板。模板怎么用,不是不用而是要合理利用。因为这是一个可以让初学者一目了然,直奔主题的好东西。什么是结构,模板就是结构。模板是骨架,是支撑,但不是灵魂。灵魂的部分当然是文章的主旨,要靠自己在不懈的写作,不断的钻研中去摸索和寻找的。千万不可以依赖模板。一篇没有灵魂的骨架子是没法得高分的。
2.最全面的GRE写作复习计划
重视新GRE作文题库,Arg题库如何准备?每个GRE考试题目都要看,把逻辑错误找出来,提取关键词或者信号词。Issue题库的准备,按照传统分类模式可以分成社会、科技、行为、教育、历史、媒体、艺术、国际化等几个大类。但是在后期复习中这样的分类方式无法满足高效复习的需求。所以,一开始准备Issue题库的时候,需要对题库进行在分类。找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个GRE考试题目采取二位定位,GRE考试题目的核心点就会更加清晰,写起来方向也多。题库梳理的时间为7~10天,需要完成度任务还是很多的。
3.新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案
写作速度慢,内容不饱满
在新GRE作文中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢,这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE考试的写作除了开头段和结尾段,中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段,而且字数也不够,只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求,但是一篇较好的、成熟的,能够充分展示自己观点的GRE作文,一般应在600字左右,或者是600字以上。由此可见,一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。
论证不够吸引人
在阐述思想观点之后,缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证,例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E,两个B即Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison.并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题,而是如果每一位GRE考试的考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证,都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分,那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味,不吸引人。同时,也说明考生的知识面狭窄,视野不开阔
4.五个GRE写作考试高分技巧
1.GRE考试积极改写GRE作文: 必须多修改,如果不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪,闷头写,只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后,再回头改第一篇习作,肯定会发现自己很多毛病,这说明:我们在进步!
2.从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验:必须学习别人的文章,不管是老外280,还是版主们组织的同主题习作,都是非常宝贵的学习,参考资料,看到别人的文章和写作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途径!小站教育建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍,真的会受益匪浅。例如:among,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的,不一一列举了。
3.GRE考试多思考多动脑:必须多思考,多写不如多改,多改不如多想,当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!
4.研究GRE考试作文范文:必须研究范文,尤其是5分和6分的范文,他们真的非常重要,因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵,而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点,ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩,建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
5.复习GRE写作考试必备攻略
写作练习要趁早
对于任何的考试都是一样,练习不仅要趁早,还需要在练习的时候加强对写作模式的总结。有很多人都以为刚开始写好一点花多长时间都值得其实到后来发现根本不是这样,限时和不限时两种感觉完全不同。限时之后就会发现,GRE考试没有固定的套路在三十分钟内基本不可能完整的写出一篇从没见过的argument.这里的套路不是大家都熟知的在网上和书上流行的摸版。而是自己总结出来的一套写作模式,更重要的是思维模式。
小站教育老师建议:不推崇使用模版,因为每个人要有自己的写作套路,别人的模版尽量不要直接拿来用,毕竟那些还是别人的东西,最好自己能弄出来自己的风格来。而写作套路,就是仁者见仁,智者见智的事情了,练习作多了,提纲列多了,基本就出来了。
GRE写作备考要重视积累动笔经验
对于GRE写作来说,想要得到高分就必须要勤加练习,通过练习我们能够得出自身的不足点,也能发现自己的写作优势。所以,在复习GRE写作的时候,一定要多加练习。
GRE Issue写作思路:辩证思考的逻辑
本文重点讲的是Issue的写法,培养辩证思考的逻辑。它问你是否同意一个观点。你需要表明自己的态度:批判性思考,不一定是绝对的对错,要从两个或多个方面来考虑。
论证思路一般是,题目问A好还是B好。那么我需要分析A的优势,再分析B的优势,之后我需要给出自己的倾向性。最后结论重申自己的观点。
正面论述:To support
展开方式
1、例子展开
2、道理论证
反面论述:To Argue Against
展开方式
1、例子展开
2、道理论证
结论:重申自己的观点
段落展开有两种方式:例子展开和道理论证
举例子:某人,做了某事,得到了某个结果。
值得注意的是,GRE写作中不建议用身边的人来举例。因此更建议用道理论证的方式进行展开。为什么用道理论证的方式更好?首先GRE考试是逻辑考试,考查你的逻辑能力,如果你的逻辑链条非常好,你可以把自己的逻辑展得很开很细。另一方面,虽然你可以举例子展开,但是很多例子你用中文可能都很难展开,更不用说英文。这时候用举例子就会有些舍本逐末,准备时间有限,而你还要花时间去准备例子就会有些得不偿失。
GRE Issue写作思路逻辑链条举例
本文重点讲的是Issue的写法,培养辩证思考的逻辑。它问你是否同意一个观点。你需要表明自己的态度:批判性思考,不一定是绝对的对错,要从两个或多个方面来考虑。
例题讲解
82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
托福考试中不在乎逻辑:用交朋友、新文化+语言学习,再来一个让步就可以。
但是从GRE的角度,上面的逻辑就有问题。去国外学习可以交朋友,那么是说在国内学习就交不到朋友吗?出国可以学习语言和文化,那么在国内就学习不到语言和文化吗?还有很多同学喜欢写让步,但这里是有误区的。我认为让步段落是可以写的,但是在论证过程中并没有什么营养,只是凑字数,完成一篇文章而已。
你之前以为的让步段落是这样的:
提问:你觉得要不要爬珠穆朗玛峰啊?
答:要!
理由一:锻炼身体(嗯,是的,挺好的。)
理由二:可以帮助我更好地交朋友(行吧,也许对你来说只有在户外的时候才能交到一些特别好的驴友。)
让步:我承认爬珠穆朗玛峰有很大的风险,可能会因此丧失生命,就算没有丧命,但也可能因此落下病根。(让步)但是对于前面所说的两个好处来说,我觉得爬珠穆朗玛峰依然值得。(谁信啊?)
用上面这个思路去写Issue,应该不会拿到太好的分数。说回刚才的题目,我们可以这样写。
首先有一个introduction,“我的观点是……”
INTRO:
It is argued in the statement that … ,有一定的benefits,but not a requirement!
Study overseas
1.personal development: academically vs professionally: 1. different countries = different cultures = Disparity in education concepts and systems = disparity in academic researches = students with new perspective + innovative know-how / knowledge; 2 professionally:global citizen = working & researching cooperate with people different cultural background = team work = cultural tolerance = immersion in the country = one good way = one semester in foreign countries.
NOT study overseas
1.problems = exposed to a new cultural / social environment: cultural tolerance vs cultural shock: on the one hand, culture shock frustrates students = not focusing too much on the studying but struggling with the cultural issues every day = loss of orientation; on the other hand, exposure to so many new interesting and exotic events, not focusing on studying but going for fun for most of the time, even try drugs / violence and other things they might not think of in homeland.
2.University should require??? free will vs obligation = require = ignorance of the personal willingness = might not be interested = waste of time and effort, especially great financial burden for either the university or the students. IF Universities sponsor the oversea studies =students not getting the expected result = waste of limited resources; IF students self finance = expensive + the results not ensured. SO University create the system to ensure the possibility, provide relevant offerings but not set a requirement for the the students = unfair.
GRE
篇4:托福写作备考经验
准备工作 写作可谓是展现自己英语实力的最好平台,是显示你综合能力的地方,听力阅读中的词汇,语法,
托福写作备考经验分享
。口语中的思维。结合在一起,经过再加工,写下来,便是写作了。1、单词
再来强调,基础的基础,单词。但是写作对与单词的要求已经不是仅仅认识就可以了。写作,正如这个词所昭示的那样,要求你熟练的使用词汇。如何正确的选择词汇,如何合理的使用他们,都要进入你的考虑范围。因此,在背单词时,注意积累自己的写作核心词汇。在背单词时,大家常常可以发现一些不错的词汇,可以用来表达自己长期以来想表达却因为词汇而无法表达的内容,云云。觉得有用,或者作个记号,或者记到另外一个本子上。
2、词组和同义词
词组和同义词可以丰富你文章的多样性,避免文章因为使用单一的词汇而显得枯燥乏味。同时,使用一些高端词汇更可以为你的文章增色。这些词组和同义词可以在平时的背单词和阅读时积累。也可以在TWE185篇范文中反复挖掘。
顺带一提,研读范文是很有必要的。同样一个题目,范文是如何写的,我是如何写的,比较之下,范文哪里比我写的好,哪些好的地方又值得我借鉴?从范文中也可以挖掘出很多有用的东西。
3、句式与结构
这个是区分高手与新人的一大特点,单词可以死背。同义词可以修改替换。但是灵活的使用句式,并对整个文章的合理把握,想做到这样,确实是一件比较难的事情。“地道”不“地道”也就是这样被区别的。如果说硬逼自己使用“地道”的词,而文章整体却不“地道”。会显得十分生硬。
如何积累着部分的知识呢?大量的阅读,无论是范文,小说,论文。感受别人好的方面,并把他们都记下来。不断的总结,发展为自己的一部分,
备考资料
至于练习。我们下面马上会说到。实战演练 1、综合写作部分
综合写作总体上与独立写作相比是比较简单的,因为它只要求文字准确即可。不要求文字的华丽。但是大部分同学都受制于其阅读和听力部分。尤其是听力,常常听到类似于听不懂或者记不住之类的抱怨。其实,参考托福考试听力部分,经过一番锻炼之后,相信大家不应该会有太 烦。但是为了一防万一。
我是再谈谈一些技巧吧(又是技巧啊~~害人的东西,尽量别用,实力才是王道。)阅读时,能总结多少总结多少,虽然文章还可以看到,可以完了再看,但是提前看好省时间.而且带着问题去和听力比较,听他是反对,支持?会极大的提高你对文章的理解。注意去听,他是他是反对,用了哪些例子?理论?记下这些重要信息。但是,再开始时,推荐听力能记下多少记下多少。 理解其结构后再开始分类其信息。
总体上,记住准确,严禁,质量三个原则就可以了。阅读速度和听力不好的同学们再加把紧吧。
2、独立写作部分
独立写作,没什么捷径,练吧。我的建议是一个星期至少一篇,并在每一篇中尽量使用这个星期新学到的词汇,词组,句式。这样即可以强化记忆,同时也可以实践一下,自己是否可以驾御这写新东西。同时在实践中,渐渐的融为一体,发展自己的风格。
同时,写完后,一定要自己给自己修改,自己给自己纠错很重要,同时也是为了上考场
没事了,也多给别人改改。写的好,借鉴人家的经验,记下好词好句。写的不好,前车之鉴,避免犯同样的错误。子曰:三人行,必有我师。
考场经验 1、打字速度一定要注意,速度不好的同学一定要抓紧时间练。
2、写作部分大家会听到不停的敲键盘的声音,不要害怕,那是无数人的声音合在一起的效果。
3、时间分配一定要注意,最后要给自己检查的时间。
篇5:GRE高分作文得主写作备考经验技巧
【实用心得】GRE高分作文得主分享写作备考经验技巧
新GRE作文说难真的很难,说简单。当时我新概念四前面部分的短的文章基本上都背,长的文章感觉超出我的极限,就选了一些段落背(就是那些很八股的考试会用到的内容,那种很kawai的小动物的文章就免了吧)。背了当然会忘,甚至十分钟前背的十分钟后也会忘,我不是超人,和所以问我经验有这些疑问的朋友一样有这些个比较让人郁闷的问题,我的宗旨是只要能保证背以后一个星期的时候记得,能独立背出来就ok了,至于一个星期以后要忘就让他忘去吧,因为文章的精髓,还有语感什么的已经被汲取了。
俗话说,凡事多准备几个Plan B一定没错,事实证明也是如此。因此GRE还是需要专门准备几个万能的,比如我们可爱的伽利略,还是问题多多的美国总统克林顿尼克松什么的,虽然很俗很陈旧,但是事实证明是多么有用。我一大半的文章都有伽利略的功劳(这种伟人其实他的各个方面都有值得挖掘的地方,关键是视角问题),正式考试那篇章也用的是这类很一般的例子。 还有一些自己准备的资料是开始动手以后有了体会,知道什么东西是需要的,什么是垃圾,自己去找的。
动手写的问题,托福作文模板很重要,但是GRE写作一旦被模版这个框框架架束缚就很难精彩,所以我建议大家安全起见应该形成自己的模式。举个例子,一直以来我都不太会写开头,怎么办呢?我后来形成的模式是先甩出一个背好的定义,比如法律类的,我就先说The laws by definition…怎么怎么样,这种定义一般3行左右,而且因为是备好的,很精炼,也可以稳住刚开始的紧张心态,接下来就随便发挥两句第一段就好了。我强调一下首段很重要。上次托福的满分和这次GRE的满分很大原因我认为都在于首段。还有argument的首段的训练宗旨是能压就压,但说实话,我考试的那篇没有刻意去压,蛮长的,照样是满分,所以首段感觉充实很重要。(对比起来末端可以简单一点,马虎一点没关系的)。
字数问题
都说500-600够了,高分大概需要600。我考试那篇大概写了750-800。我就是这么一个以量取胜的人,训练初期我也只能写500左右,但是写到40多篇以后,就有了质的提高,好写的文章能写到700,难写的也有600左右。也许不需要字数多才能拿满分,但是字数多了绝对是充实的体现。
提纲问题
Issue的提纲我写了大概150多道,累都累死。没有必要全部写完,写到后面都大同小异了,写提纲不是只写中心句,应该包括怎样展开的思路,和一些例子,一个自己不会展开的论点是一点意义都没有的。所以写提纲其实是比较痛苦的,但是对于文思不敏捷的大多数理科生,还是很有必要。
机经
这还用说吗?太重要了啊!!!我抽到的题目就是写过的,而且考前几天看过,精心准备过,这一点我得感谢老天的眷顾。北美范文还有网上的提纲都是可以借鉴的,上面的例子什么的,说实话,我考试的那篇文章的例子好几个和北美范文一样,当然措辞是有改变的,也没有被判什么抄袭,不过大家要掌握好尺度。
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
civil a国内的;公民的;文明的
civilian n平民
civility n彬彬有礼,斯文
claim v要求或索; 要n声称拥有的权力
clairvoyance n超人的洞察力
clam n蛤蜊,蛤肉;守秘密之人
clamor v/n吵闹,喧哗
clamp n钳子;v钳紧
clandestine a秘密的,暗中从事的
clannish a排他的,门户之见的
clarify v澄清
clarion a声音高而清晰的
clarity n清楚
clash v冲突,撞击
clasp n钩子,扣子;紧握
classify v分类,归类
clause n从句;(法律等)条款
clay n黏土
cleavage n裂缝;分裂
cleave v劈开;分裂
cleaver n切肉刀
cleft n裂缝;a劈开的
clemency n温和;仁慈,宽厚
clement a仁慈的;温和的
clientele n(医生、律师的)顾客,(商店的)常客
climax n顶点,高潮
clinch v钉牢;彻底解决
cling v紧抓住;舍不得放弃
clinical a临床的;冷静客观的
clip n夹子,别针;v修剪
clipper n大剪刀;快速帆船
clique n朋党派系,小集团
clog n障碍; v阻塞
cloister n修道院
closet n壁橱;a秘密的
clot n凝块;v使凝结成块
cloture n辩论的终结
cloudburst n大暴雨,豪雨
clout n用手猛击;权力,影响力
clown n小丑;v扮小丑
cloying a甜得发腻的 8
clumsy a笨拙的;拙劣的
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
concentrate v集中,浓缩
conception n概念;开始
concerto n协奏曲
concession n让步
conciliate v安抚,驯服
conciliatory a抚慰的,调和的
concise a简洁的
conclave n秘密会议
conclusive a最后的,结论的
concomitant a伴随而来的
concord n和睦;公约
concrete a具体存在的;n混凝土
concur v意见相同,一致
concussion
n脑震荡;强烈震动
condemn v极力谴责;判刑
condense v浓缩
condescend v屈尊,俯就
condescending a谦逊的,故意屈尊的
condone v宽恕,原谅
conducive a有助于…的
conduct n品德,行为v领导,引导
conduit n渠道,引水道;水管
cone n松果;圆锥体
confection n甜食,糖果
confederacy n联盟或同盟
confer v讨论,商谈;赠予
conference n讨论会,协商会
confess v承认,供认
confide v信赖,倾诉
confidence n信任,自信,信心
confidential a机密的
configuration n结构,配置;轮廓
confine v限制,禁闭
confirm v证实,证明
confiscate v没收;充公
conflagration n建筑物或森林大火
conflate v合并
conflict v/n斗争战斗;冲突,抵触
conform (to)v符合或遵守公认规则
conformist n尊奉者,英国国教徒
conformity n一致,遵从;顺众
confound v使迷惑,搞混
俞敏洪GRE词汇精选
confront v面临;对抗
congeal v冻结,凝固
congenial a意气相投的;性情好的
congest v使拥挤;充血
conglomerate v集聚成团
congregate v聚集,集合
congruent a全等的,一致的
congruous a一致的,符合的
conifer n针叶树
conjecture v/n推测,臆测
conjoin v使结合
conjunction n联合;连词
conjure v恳求,祈求;变魔术
connive v默许;纵容
connoisseur n鉴赏家,行家
connotation n言外之意,含蓄义
conquer v以武力征服
conquest n征服;战利品
conscience n良心,是非感
conscientious a尽责的;小心谨慎的
conscript v强行征兵,征召
consensus n意见一致
consent v同意,允许
consequence n结果;重要性;价值
consequential a傲慢的,自以为是的
conservative a保守的,守旧的
conservatory n温室;音乐学院
conserve v保全,保存
considerable a相当多的;值得考虑的
consign v托运;托人看管
consistency n一致性;坚实度
consistent a前后一致的
console v安慰,抚慰
consolidate v巩固;(使)坚强;合并
consolidation n合并,巩固
consonant a调和的,一致的
conspicuous a显著的,显而易见的
conspiracy n共谋,阴谋
conspire v阴谋,共谋
constant a稳定的,不变的; n常数
constellation n星座,星群
consternation n大为吃惊,惊骇
constituent n成分;选区内的选民
篇6:gre写作如何加快备考进度
gre写作如何加快备考进度
一、确定GRE作文的重点
对于没有足够时间的考生来说,把争论放在第一位是更好的选择。毕竟,争论和议题更注重思想,这正是中国学生的强项,短时间内更容易取得成果。因此,中国学生的论据一般比问题高0.5至1分。这个时候的策略应该是保持争论点“并且要有足够的时间给考生,他们可以从问题开始,因为它很容易在短时间内得到改善。在用更高的语言水平解决问题后,他们会觉得使用问题的语言来处理argu非常舒服。他们不会感到无语。
如何积累和练习GRE作文?
一开始疯狂写作的人不够理性,尤其是当他们写第一期和第一个论点的时候。AW的真正进步还在你的写作过程中,但在此之前一定要读一定量的书
我个人的观点是,积累一定数量后,gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练我会写几篇文章,找出最薄弱和最需要的部分,然后找到解决的办法。在最后一个月左右,我将进行模型测试培训。在熟悉GRE作文题库、范文和作文要求后,我可以试着写一篇文章,找出差距。语言和例子以前积累比较好,但如果积累不够,也可以先写一篇文章,然后和范文比较,找出不足,再加以改进,然后在准备过程中积累。
但是在写作文之前,我们需要解决几个问题。一是理解ETS的作文要求,二是积累语言和例句。二是熟悉GRE作文题库和分类。gre写作方法,gre写作怎么练至于作文要求,分析比较多,市场上的各种作文书几乎都涵盖了,所以我们需要做最后一本,或者买一本基本的作文书来介绍,方便我们知道ETS要考什么,考什么形式,范文是怎么写的。如果我们完成这一步,我们将完成AW准备的第一步
GRE写作范文:丑闻
题目:
Scandals-whether in politics, academia, or other areas-can be useful.They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
丑闻――无论是政治、学术还是其他领域――可能会是有用的。丑闻可以用演说家或者改革家无法使用的手段让我们注意到某些问题。
正文:
Scandals occur in nearly every field that human set foot in, both revealed and incubative.Once people recognize that the person they adored yesterday is actually a liar by the exposednesses of his scandal, the first reaction may be anger, sorrow and depression.However, if rational rethinking and remediation have been taken after the reports of scandals, actually greater progresses can always be achieved compared with the efforts made by the daily boring speeches made by speakers and reformers.
Scandals can clearly show us the hidden unreasonable and unjust regulations, therefore administers or the public can adjust or even correct those errors. After the Watergate Event, not only President Nixon lost his job, but further influence was conducted by the public and medium. They realized that the problem of the abuse of power which was neglected in the past. As a result, a closer scrutiny upon the high officials of government prevents them from abusing their power any longer. Recently, the filthy relationship between Juventus Club and several references was publicized by medium, which shocked the football circle by those large holes in the institutions of football league and thus forced the Italia Football Association to take actions towards Juventus, references and the ill institutions. While Juventus has been deprived the former championship, a series of more appropriate regulations have at last been added into the football systems. There is no denying that those scandals indeed prohibit the daily operations and developments of certain fields to some extent, but these deleterious effects can be temporary, if proper measures have been done immediately. In this case, scandals may become stimulations that can provoke the awareness of the emergency of the scandals, which is necessary for establishment of an ultimate solutions to the present problems.
Furthermore, compared with the accomplishments endowed by the professional speakers and reformers, the progresses made by the aftereffects of scandals are often more significant and fast. A scandal maker usually has his position in high status, which grants him power great enough to make his underground and illegal behavior so harmful and astonishing that it can be called a scandal. Before their scandals have been known to the public, they are generally admired and trusted by their superiors and inferiors, as well as the medium and public. Therefore, it is difficult or even impossible for speakers and reformers to win the battle against those scandal makers and their inequitable laws or regulations without the support of anyone. No one believes or even pays attention on whatever the speakers and reformers assert, if the scandal makers are trying to cover up those events by their power and trust they gained at the same time. Consequently those errors remain forever. Once the secrets of the scandal makers give away, however, their aura fades, legends evaporate, so does the trust and power endued. Under such circumstances that all sides feel unsatisfied and disappointed, it is much easier for reformers to draw the focus on their ameliorative allegations towards the long existed problems, and thus, the improvements can be made. Perhaps it may be strange to accept the ironic conclusion that scandals do play a more vital role in healing the morbid system of a certain realm than those reformers do sometimes, but oftentimes it is scandal that helps the reformers a lot to strike their targets, which leads to a future primary achievements for society.
Despite the forgoing contributions of scandals, they are not without its apparent problems. Hypersensitive worries may lead serious disorders or even disasters. A threshold trouble is about the excessive revealment of privacies of the officials, stars, or other persons who were doubted to have scandals. This was often done by some so-called responsible mediums in the name of observation the social problems. As a result, the bothered officials or the stars can hardly utilize their full abilities to fulfill their tasks or jobs. Just to meet the curiosity of the public so that they can bolster their sales and profits, these mediums' detective behaviors will inevitably bring about disorders to those who in charge in some areas. Secondly, overstatements of the grave effects of scandals may shadow the contributions of the scandal makers unfairly. Although Clinton was accused by his rose event, his dedication towards the resuscitation and prosperity of America's economy during his term of office cannot be denied. If his fault was overemphasized present, he may have to resign immediately, and his economic ability can no longer serve the society,which is an obvious loss of the society.
To be just, I acknowledge that most people hate to witness scandals happening around them. What is more, recessions and the private violations always come along with scandals.Nevertheless, seeing from another angle, if the scandals are in fact ineluctable, it may be wiser to bravely face with the extant problems. We should find them out and then correct them rather than simply denying their existence.
GRE范文:政治领袖
题目:
Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise.
不同于伟大的思想家和艺术家,最杰出的政治领袖通常都必须为了妥协而屈从于大众的意见并且放弃原则。
正文:
With the respect of history, today’s democratic structure of politic roots deeply in ancient Greek philosophers’ advocation for the respect of public and individual beings,their admiration of the egalitarian, and the eagerness for justice as well as the electoral system specially devised to surpvise those in power. The Renaissance taking place in Europe and the democratic Revolution booted up by Napoleon in France both have produced great thinkers who demand the restriction of the politicians’ power and authority, labeling the end of an era in which politicians could lay their hands on almost every objects of demand. Driven by this trend, the contemporary politicians ostensibly deprived of certain freedom enjoyed by most artists and scientists could no longer behave in the way they would like to. These people, taking the responsibility of the democratic government, are restrained from several aspects. These restriction mainly comes from the public’s desire and different groups’ attitudes.
Although being neglected sometimes, the artists and the scientists still adhere to their own responsibilities, appear undisturbed and display astonishing indifference to the public. Such right is deserved as to artists and scientists, since their insightful thoughts and complicated feeling about life far go beyond what normal people may achieve.Frustrated and deterred by these maestros, publics turn to the other extreme―ignoring these great thinkers and even cursing them as heretics that destroy the current harmony. Again, scientists and artists enjoy the freedom to obliterate the influence laid on them by the mundane world since their interests are just focused on the exploration of the purity of the truth and reciprocating the perfect memory of the past or wonderful visions about future, rather than caring for the public’s benefits.
During such process, they just jump out of the world and objectively describe it, any scorns or restrictions are treated as part of the object they are proceeding, and this is just the hits of their successes. Sometimes, certain behavior that even force the community members away from communicating with these elites are taken as pride in that artists and scientists could employ their free time to continue their interest.
On the other hand, never would the politician own such comparatively broad freedom. As for a politician, the key to success in politics is to gain and maintain political power.Such power comes from certain identification of the public morality with the politician’s private one and the balance of different groups’ benefits and demands. Consequently,the politician’s attitudes, behavior and even the life style are tightly restricted for fear that any diversion from public’s taste may conduce to losing authority which is a real tragedy for a politician. To be an effective political leader excludes the opportunity that a politician may taste the freedom of the same merits as that enjoyed by artists and scientists, the freedom characterd by consciously seperating oneself from commentary and neglecting the demands made by majority. The successful leadership could be achieved by submerging oneself into the public and being sufficiently prepared for sacrificing some freedom for the majority’s benefits.
It is always funny to imagine what will happen to a special politician who could share a scientist or an artist’s freedom. When this politician is bored at the legitimate meeting that is being broadcast by media agencies, he escape to have a chess with his child.Subsequently, critics begin to accumulate the dissatisfaction of the public to attack this leader’s lacking responsibility of the public affairs. Moreover, he may again utilize the freedom to isolate himself from the public pressure by flying out to have a summer holiday. Then, only one thing can be assured, our special politician is deprived of the right to initiate his power which is a symbol of the end of his political life.
The development of technology and recognition of our society require both politicians and insightful thinkers. However, the democratic system of our contemporary world fixes two distinct sets of freedom that could enjoyed by them. While we agree that artists and scientists enjoy the comparatively broad one, we can not expect the political leaders to have opportunity to taste it.
篇7:作文6分高手GRE写作高分备考原则和经验
提分攻略】作文6分高手分享GRE写作高分备考原则和经验
GRE写作高分备考原则技巧
1. 必须研究范文
研究范文,尤其是5分和6分的范文是非常重要的。因为范文可以说是最权威的辅导资料。要求不是简单的熟读和背诵,而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。看范文的同时也要看ETS对范文的评论,非常精彩,也可以参考学习。这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
2. 养成联想思维能力
必须要做到形成惯性思维,考试时间非常紧张,只有有充分思维准备的人,才能驾轻就熟,运用自如。题目中提到politics,大脑中就应当出现Franklin Roosevelt, Lincoln, Gerhard Schroeder, Gandhi; 提到art,就该想到Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Starry night, night watch, Hemmingway, the old man and the sea; 提到Scandal,就该想到Nixon,Watergate,bill Clinton,sex sandal,Enron。总之,熟练非常重要.
3. 借鉴别人的文章
学习他人的文章和写作思路,是提高自己水平的有效途径。参考优秀的高分满分作文,学习词汇和句式的用法,总结经验心得,对于自己的提升也是巨大的。
4. 多动脑筋多思考
多写不如多改,多改不如多想,针对写作思路,自我总结,思考适合自己的写作方式,思考自己擅长的论证方法,总之,要多想。活跃思维的同时也提高了思考能力。
5. 通读GRE作文题库
GRE作文的题库是完全开放的,考前把题目都过一遍,了解其中的思路和写作方式,在考试中碰到可以大量节省时间,提高写作效率。
6. 准备原创作文例子
必须要有自己的例子。没有哪个考官会喜欢几百号人都说Van Gogh, Einstein, Curie。要结合自身经历,准备一些比较独家又有代表性的例子。
GRE写作高分经验:模仿别人的优秀文章
所有的写作都是从模仿开始。参考他人的文章,学习别人的写法,最后写出自己的文章。模仿有几个前提条件:
1.要有可以模仿的文章(最好是带有说理性的文章)
2.要理解这篇文章,理解它的用词、句子结构、段落结构
3.这些文章最好具备正确的中文翻译和适当的文章长度
具体做法:首先分析文章,分析每一句和上一句的关系。美国人写作文的一个特点是,通常每段的第一句就包含整段文字的内容,也就是我们常说的topic sentence。另一个特点是当你写完一个句子后,你要多问为什么。提出一个问题,然后给出一个圆满的回答,这就是一篇优秀的作文。
GRE写作高分经验:提高逻辑思维能力
在众多英语类写作考试中,托福写作是相对容易的。因为它的作文题本身非常简单,看到一个作文题你几乎就知道该怎么写。而GRE作文就相对复杂了。GRE作文方式永远是两种态度,两种方式让你选择。它永远是有对照性的。TOEFL作文考:“吃饭是在家里吃好,还是到饭店里吃好”; GRE作文考得就是:“在我们这个社会中间,现在专业人士太多了,而有综合知识的人太少了。你认为我们是更需要具有专业知识的人呢,还是需要具有广博知识的人?”TOEFL考生活、学习;GRE考日常学术行为。但是不管它出什么题目,总是会摆出两种态度供你选择。另外,GRE的作文题目是提前发给你的,考试时出的题目绝不会超出它事先发给你的题目。GRE决不会出让学生看不懂的题目。所出的题目永远是世界性的,不涉及民族、宗教、政治色彩。
所以,真正写的时候,先把第一段和最后一段都写了,然后每段写个第一句,列出框架。最好能在第一段把你要写的内容都先简要概括一下。最后自己再总结一下这个框架的逻辑结构,看看有没有什么问题。
关于ISSUE,方法也差不多,主要的问题就是写提纲一定要仔细,把你对这个问题的观点,和引用的例子都写出来,准备好写作提纲。写的例子要放在提纲里,ISSUE跟A也一样,写完一遍提纲,自己重新看,到最后就是训练自己看到一个题,在2分钟以内迅速组织出一个比较详细的提纲。这样ISSUE的准备也就差不多了。
GRE分类词汇记忆:进取
3.4.2 进取
aspiration n. 抱负,热望 (aspire v. 向往,有志于)
aspirant n. 有抱负者
assertive adj. 有进取心的;过分自信的
aggressive adj. 进取的;好斗的
enterprise n. 进取心;公司,事业单位
mettle n. 斗志,勇气
morale n. 士气,精神力量
strive v. 奋斗,努力
GRE分类词汇记忆:勤奋
3.4.1 勤奋
assiduous adj. 勤勉的;专心的 (assiduity n. 勤勉)
diligence n. 勤勉,勤奋
industrious adj. 勤劳的,勤勉的
sedulity n. 勤奋,勤勉
sedulous adj. 勤勉的,聚精会神的
engaged adj. 忙碌的,使用中的
fag v. 苦干;n. 苦工
lucubrate v. 刻苦攻读,埋头苦干
spartan adj. 刻苦的;简朴的
GRE分类词汇记忆:疏忽
3.6.5 疏忽
delinquent adj. 疏忽职务的(玩忽职守的)
delinquency n. 失职,过失
derelict adj. 玩忽职守的;荒废的;n. 被遗弃的人
disregard v./n. 疏忽,漠视
malfeasance n. 渎职,不法行为
malpractice n. 玩忽职守,渎职
negligence n. 疏忽,粗心 (neglect v./n. 忽视;疏忽)
noncommittal adj. 态度暧昧的;不承担义务的
oblivious adj. 疏忽的,遗忘的
omit v. 疏忽;省略,遗漏
overlook v. 忽视;俯视
oversight n. 疏忽,失察,勘漏
remiss adj. 疏忽的,不留心的
GRE分类词汇记忆:草率
3.6.4 草率
bandy v. 轻率谈论;来回抛球
cursory adj. 草率的,粗略的
curt adj. (言词、行为)简略而草率的
facetious adj. 轻浮的,好开玩笑的
flippant adj. 轻率的;无礼的
frivolous adj. 轻薄的,轻佻的 (frivolity n. 轻浮)
giddy adj. 轻浮的,不严肃的
headlong adj./adv. 轻率的(地),迅猛的(地)
imprudent adj. 轻率的;不智的
levity n. 轻率;轻浮
perfunctory adj. 草率的,敷衍的
skittish adj. 轻浮的,轻佻的
slipshod adj. 草率的,马虎的
abrupt adj. 唐突的;突然的,意外的
brusque adj. 鲁莽的,唐突的
compulsion n. 难以抗拒的冲动;强迫
daredevil adj./n. 冒失的(人);胆大的(人)
forward adj. 莽撞的,过激的 (forwardness n. 大胆,鲁莽)
impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的 (impetuosity n. 冲动)
impudent adj. 鲁莽的(粗鲁的),无礼的
impulse n. 冲动;刺激
impulsive adj. 易冲动的
liberty n. 冒失,随意
lowbred adj. 鲁莽的,粗野的
precipitate adj. 鲁莽的;v. 加速,促成 (precipitous adj. 陡峭的;仓促的)
temerity n. 鲁莽,大胆
篇8:雅思写作备考经验来啦
雅思写作中习惯用语的积累
雅思写作备考经验中词汇是决定你是否能上7.5分,甚至更高的分的关键,说真话,词汇是一个非常可以看得出一个人英语水平的。Simon老师说过,7分作文和9分作文最大的差别就是词汇。 而对于我们而言累积词汇是一个特别漫长的过程,好不容易熬过这个过程,我们累积的词汇还是被动词汇,虽然见到可以明白意思只是在雅思写作考试的那时候就是记不起来。 因为输入和输出是两个分开的过程,雅思报名如何将输入转化为输出必须刻意的训练—有意识输出。 在这里有个很重要的实践点,就是,你必须学着运用起来。
背诵方面
雅思备考在背诵方面,我最喜欢的方法是大声朗读,因为熟能生巧总是我相信的真理。我每天大声朗读三四个小时,在其他奇怪的时间里,比如我跑步的时候,淋浴的时候,或者帮父母做家务的时候,我会在脑海里背诵出来。开始的时候,你可能记的不是很好,雅思报名你可能只记得很好的长句子,甚至是英语单词,但是渐渐地,你会发现你可以记住整段,然后是整篇文章。在你掌握了它的逻辑之后,你可以很容易地把它串成一个口头草稿。
雅思听力状态总进入不了怎么办
雅思听力考试中,许多同学一碰到听力,一般都会有两个方面的问题:
1、适应不了雅思听力的语速
2、迟迟不能进入听力状态。
前者导致做题时慌张,后者导致前面的题错误一大堆。针对这些问题,最为简单粗暴的方法就是:大量练习。如何解决这两个问题,做到很好地适应语速,并且在听力考试中迅速进入状态呢?新东方的雅思教师总结出了以下一些经验。
首先,帮你解答语速的问题。如果觉得语速快,根本原因是听觉生词。在一个句子里面,如果有一两个单词需要思考一下意思,哪怕是停下来0.1秒思考一下意思,那么这样的单词就要从句子里断出成为一个碎片,单独去记忆,单独去理解。然后,你需要把这样的碎片在拼接回句子中,这是很耗脑力的一件事,自然就跟不上了。所以,只要听到后理解起来会犹豫的词都属于听觉生词。如何才能跟上语速呢?所有单词都可以做到不假思索就能理解,那么整个句子就是一个完整的记忆和理解单位,这样自然就跟上了。所以,想解决语速问题,同学还是要加深对词汇的听觉印象。
其次,至于进入状态的方式,同学需要在考前进行两个方面的准备,一是英语听力的准备,二是心态上的准备。在听力准备上,不要把考试的section 1当热身,提前热身是必要的。所以,可以早上起来先听一个比较熟悉的雅思听力材料,让自己提前预热。在心态上,紧张的心态在考试刚开始的时候会最严重。所以每次考试section 1 的第一道题不管多么简单总是有极高的错误率。想解决这个问题,需要在考前对自己进行心理暗示,尽量降低紧张情绪。
雅思听力和四六级听力有什么不同
大学生常常会以大学四六级英语的成绩来衡量自己的英语实力。事实上,雅思考试与四六级考试之间存在着很多差异,不能直接进行对等。今天新东方网雅思频道就为大家详细介绍一下两者之间的差异。作为一门具有独创性且被世界广泛认可的国际性英语考试,IELTS(雅思)考试的听力测试部分与其他同类型的考试(TOEFL, CET4, CET6)相比,具有如下的特点:
1. 录音材料只播放一遍,考生作答时应当边听边写
2. 听力录音结束之后有10分钟誊写答案的时间
3. 不出现其他考试常用的短对话形式,取而代之的是长对话和长独白(5- 7m)
4. 语音国际化,包含了各种主流(英式美式澳式)和非主流的语音(印度等)
5. 选择题所占比例近年来越来越接近填空题所占比例
6. 需要作答的均为meaning blank(意义空缺),而非之前常接触到的literal blank(文字空缺),题目和材料的匹配度不高
第一个特点是绝大部分难度相对较高的英语听力考试的共同特点。考生需要时刻在考场上铭记“once only”这样一句话。这句话也是雅思听力审题的大前提。审题的效率也集中反应在只听一遍这个过程之中。在平时练习的时候,考生可能会有很多时间来重复听某一材料,可以sentence by sentence, 甚至可以phrase by phrase的去听。这样在平时练习的时候的确可以达到记忆重点词汇,分析长句难点的目的。但是在考试的时候,考生并没有这样的机会来重复往返的听,所以审题的效率决定了一遍听题的效果。接着需要注意的是考生应当边听边作答,因为材料不会replay。这一点给考生带来很大的一个问题依然在于审题,要求考生具有相当的快速阅读能力,在短时间内寻找到题目的关键词等。同时还存在的问题就是对于考生的听写能力有着相当的要求。作为听力考试,写下听到的内容可以说是最基本的考察形式了,雅思听力也不例外。听力中大规模出现的填空题正是对这一基本英语能力的深入检测。在这一点上,需要考生达到一个基本的听写能力,大约与大学4级词汇量相当的听写水平,方可较为从容的应付雅思听力。有弊必有利。Once only也限定了雅思听力的答案出现方式,即雅思听力基本原则之一—顺序原则。绝大部分的题目按照和文章同步进行的顺序出现,答案的先后顺序都是相对固定的。同时,只听一遍也带来了答案的出现原则—所听即所得,所有需要考生作答的答案都来自于听力材料的原文,很少或者几乎不出现归纳、总结、类比、推理之类的题目。
第二个特点相对其他同类考试来说相当的独特,以至于很多初次接触雅思的考生在作答时间上出现问题。雅思听力考试在材料播放完毕之后会给考生10分钟的时间来transfer answers。这10分钟之内没有任何录音播放,所以能做的仅仅是誊抄答案,并检查拼写与语法错误。在10分钟的作答时间结束之后,考生需要上交听力试题,开始进行阅读项目的测试。而阅读测试是1小时整,并没有额外的誊写答案的时间。有许多初次接触雅思的考生就在这里马失前蹄,导致阅读答案没有誊抄完毕而饮恨。这一点是尤其需要考生注意的。
第三点,考过CET4/6的考生应当记得这两种考试的听力形式,其中很重要的组成部分是所谓的mini talk。即A和B各说一句话,然后C就A与B的发言提问。这种类型的题目可以考察推理、归纳、总结等内容。反观雅思听力考试,材料总长度30分钟左右,4个section, 每个section的有效出题时间(与题目有关系的部分)大约有5-7分钟。其中section1&3是conversation的形式(1为dialogue对话,2人参与;3为conversation up to 4, 最多4人参与的对话交流);section2&4是monologue的形式,区别在于内容和难度。每个section自成一体,与其他的section内容上没有关系。结合顺序原则,一般来说,总体的难度是从section 1到section 4逐渐增加,偶尔也会有相反的状况发生。所以一旦考生遇到后者的情况,切勿惊慌。
第四点,这个特点就来源于历史了。英国在历史上殖民地众多,这些殖民地后来都发展成了独立主权国家并有了跟英式口音较为迥异的其他口音。其中影响力最大的是美音,美国对当今世界的影响是有目共睹的,美音亦然。我国的考生总体来说熟悉美音要更多一些,但是这点并不影响到考生听英音。实践表明,在适应一小段时间之后,熟悉美音的考生可以完全适应相对正统的英音。澳音相对来说独特一些,存在几组固定的替换音节,如ei—>ai(tail?tire这样类似的读音)。澳音自身最大的特点是平,音调起伏不大。加拿大音归属美音一类,发音极其类似。除此之外,世界上还有很多English-speaking country。这些国家所使用的并不是世界范围内所公认的标准口音,比如印度音。印度曾经是英国最大的海外殖民地,也曾是英联邦的一个成员国。所以,雅思听力中出现印度口音相对于其他一些非主流的口音来说,是比较多的。综合剑桥系列里出现的印度口音来看,能听到的都是较为标准的,印度风情不甚浓烈的语音,词义的理解上问题不是很大。其他的一些口音会或多或少的对考生的判断产生一定的影响。所以考生在备考的时候可以有选择性的多听一些其他国家的口音,用来熟悉语言材料,以免在真实考试中来不及反应而失分。
第五点,关于填空题和选择题的比例。近两年雅思听力中选择题出现的数量持续保持了增长的态势,几乎占据半壁江山,越来越接近填空题比例,这一趋势应当使考生明白当前的形式,加强听力选择题的题型训练,包括熟悉各类题型的特点,难点,解题步骤与注意事项。同时也要在根源上,也就是备考的时候注意跟填空题有关的听写训练和速度训练。做到有的放矢,这样考试才能胸有成竹。
这里尤其需要注意的是第六个特点。所谓的literal blank是指类似CET4中的spot dictation的题目,材料和题目完全一样,题目在某些位置挖空,考生只需要把听到的内容还原回题目即可。而雅思听力中的meaning blank则不同。所谓的意义空缺,是基于同义转换的。考生看到的题目和听到的材料在形式上是不完全一样的,题目和原文的匹配程度较低但是在内容上意义相当。所以题目中提供的空缺不一定按照原文的词序语序能直接获取答案,需要考生对题目进行审视,对听力材料进行理解,且需要清晰的解题思路,冷静的思考,才能准确的作答。在这里,新东方网雅思频道建议烤鸭们在平时的学习中注重同义互换的积累和节奏感的训练。
这样一系列的特点决定了考生在雅思听力备考时,一定要把听力水平的提高和技巧的运用结合起来。技巧的运用可以通过课堂的学习迅速掌握,但听力水平的提高是长期努力的结果,非一朝一夕所能达到。
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