以下是小编帮大家整理的人教版高考综合复习Book 3 Unit 10---12,本文共8篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。本文原稿由网友“拉尔夫”提供。
篇1:人教版高考综合复习Book 3 Unit 7---9
北 京 四 中
Book 3 Unit 7---9
重点词汇、短语与句型:
1.leave alone 不管;随…而去
2.in want of 需要
3.badly off 潦倒;贫困
4.close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近
5.have an eye for有眼力;有眼光
6.as follows 用以列举事项
7.of late 最近;近来
8.make progress 前进;进步
9.make sense of 弄懂…的意思
10.in others words换句话说
11.take a risk 冒险
12.acquire a knowledge of English 学到英语知识
13.be equipped with配备有
14.It takes patience to do sth.做某事需要耐心
15.learn about 了解
16.working conditions 工作条件
17.There is nothing wrong in doing sth. 做某事没什么不对的
18.toast to 祝酒,干杯
19.experiment with进行实验,进行实验
20.piles of 一大堆;一大批;一大团
21.put an end to 结束
22.knock down 击倒;撞倒
23.lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗
24.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险
25.make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出
26.谈论态度和动机:
The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
27.提出建议:
You’d better…
You should…
Don’t …
If I were you, I’d…
It’s better to …
You shouldn’t …
Why not…?
Please…
What/How about…?
28.谈论社会责任:
Business is not only about making money and profits.
We should care for other people.
It’s necessary for employers to care about their employees and their families.
Rich people should help poor people in society.
Companies must take necessary measures to improve working conditions to protect the people working for them.
We cannot only think about ourselves , and we should open our hearts freely and think of others.
29.表达观点:
What do you think about /of …?
What’s your opinion of …?
What do you feel about…?
How do you like…?
What are your opinions?
We must make sure that…
Sure. / Certainly. / Absolutely.
In my opinion, …
I (don’t ) think…
I believe we should…
Perhaps…is more important.
We think highly of …
I am all for…
知识点归纳:
1.admit vt. 承认
习惯搭配:
admit sth.. 承认…
admit (to ) doing sth. 承认做过某事
admit to sth. 供认/承认…
admit that… 承认…
sb.be admitted to… 接受某人(入院、入学等)
⑴The prisoner has admitted his guilt.
犯人认罪了。
⑵She admitted to stealing the money.
她承认偷了钱。
⑶He admitted having stolen the car.
他承认偷了汽车。
⑷He admitted to the murder.
他承认杀了人。
⑸He was admitted to hospital with minor burns.
他因轻度烧伤而入院。
⑹I am admitted to Shandong University.
我被山东大学录取了。
⑺He admitted that he had made a mistake.
他承认他犯了错误。
高考链接:
Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海高考 )
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
分析:
题意为:Sandy只好向老师承认了错误。but是介词,后面接不定式时,当其前面出现实义动词do 的任何形式时,后面要接不带to的不定式。
答案:A
2.want n.
想要;渴望:
⑴He has more wants than he can afford.
他想要得到更多的东西,但他的财力有限。
⑵He is a man of few wants.
他是个没什么欲望的人。
需要,缺乏:
习惯搭配:
in want of 需要,缺乏
for want of 因缺乏…
⑴She is poor and in want of basic things.
她贫困,缺少生活必需品。
⑵The house is in want of repair.
这房子该修了。
⑶The plants died for want of water.
这些植物因缺水而枯死了。
⑷The refugees are suffering for want of food and medical supplies.
难民苦于缺少食物和医药用品。
⑸She decided to accept the offer for want of anything better.
她决定接受这一提议,因为没有更好一些的。
* want v.
①想要:
want to do sth.想干某事
want sb.to do sth. 想要某人干某事
⑴We want to go to Italy.
我们想去意大利。
⑵He wanted me to go with him.
他想让我跟他一起去。
②某事需要被…:(同need 用法相同)
sth. want doing = sth. want to be done
eg.
⑴The plants want watering every day.
= The plants want to be watered every day.
这些植物需要天天浇水。
⑵The house wants repairing.
= The house wants to be repaired.
房子需要修了。
③要求(某人)在场,需要(某人):
⑴You are wanted immediately in the director’s office.
主任让你立刻到他的办公室去。
⑵You are wanted on the phone, Comrade Wang.
王同志,有你的电话。
3.off 表示经济情况好坏
短语搭配:
be badly off潦倒,贫困
be well off 富裕的,有钱的
be better off (日子)过得好起来
⑴They don’t seem too badly off----they have smart clothes and a nice house.
他们似乎不算贫困,因为他们有漂亮的衣服和房子。
⑵She was quite badly off for a while after her husband died.
丈夫去世后的一段时期内她很贫困。
⑶The couple is very well off, with a big house, fine jobs and three cars.
那对夫妇日子过得很宽裕,他们有一座大房子、不错的工作和三辆汽车。
⑷She was not well off and had a room to rent.
她不富裕,只得出租一间房子。
⑸She has a good job and is better off now than she was when unemployed.
她找到了一份好工作,现在的生活比她失业时好了。
⑹They are better off than we are.
他们的境况比我们好。
4.good n. & adj.
习惯搭配:
do sb.good =do good to sb. 对某人有好处(good前可用much/a lot of/some/no等词修饰)
for good (and all) 永远
be good at… 擅长…
be good for… 对…有好处/益处
up to no good 干坏事,想捣鬼
It’s no good doing sth. 干…没用
for the good of 为了…的利益
for your own good 从自身利益考虑
What good…? What is the good for…? …有什么用?
come to no good 结果不好
as good as 几乎,实际上
⑴We thought they’d come just for a visit, but it seems they’re staying for good.
我们以为他们只是来短期拜访,但看来他们要永远住下去了。
⑵He has given up smoking for good and all.
他已经永远不吸烟了。
⑶Milk does you good.
牛奶对你有好处。
⑷The church does good by helping the poor.
教会大施善举,帮助穷人。
⑸A breath of fresh air often does our health a lot of good.
呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康大有好处
⑹I’m afraid this heavy rain will do the crops no good.
恐怕这场大雨对庄稼没什么好处。
⑺I go swimming for the good of my health.
我为了自己的健康去游泳。
⑻It’s no good complaining now.
现在抱怨也没什么用了。
⑼It’s no good trying to run; the police will catch you.
逃跑是徒劳的,警察一定会抓到你。
⑽What is the good of buying a boat when you don’t have enough spare time to use it?
买了船却没有时间去使用,又有什么用呢?
⑾He runs around with bad people and he will come to no good someday.
他整天和坏人在一起,总有一天他也会变坏的。
⑿I washed those old curtains and now they look as good as new.
我洗过了这些旧窗帘,现在它们看上去几乎和新的一样。
⒀We must be good at learning from the peoples the world over.
我们必须善于向全世界各国人民学习。
⒁Participation in setting-up exercises to radio music is good for health.
参加做广播体操有益于身体健康。
5.progress 不可数名词 进步,前进,进展
短语搭配:
make progress 进步,前进
in progress 进行中
⑴Progress is being made in building a new highway around the city.
新环城公路的建设正在向前推进。
⑵The meeting is in progress now.
会议正在进行。
⑶An inquiry is now in progress.
调查工作此刻正在进行中。
*progress 动词 前进,进步,进展
⑴He is progressing nicely in his study of French.
他的法语学习进展顺利。
⑵Her disease has progressed more quickly than the doctors expected.
她的病情发展得比医生们预料的要快。
⑶The work is progressing steadily.
工作在稳步地取得进展。
6.
make sense of 弄懂…的意思
make sense有意义,有道理,讲得通
⑴Talk slowly; you’re not making sense.
请讲慢些,你没把意思说清楚。
⑵I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.
我弄不懂这首诗的意义,但我再读一遍或许就能读懂了。
其他含有sense的习语搭配:
come to one’s senses 苏醒过来;清醒地思考,恢复理性
six sense第六感官
common sense 常识,见识
in a sense 从某种意义上说
⑴She fell and fainted, but soon came to her senses.
她跌倒后昏过去,但不久就苏醒过来了。
⑵Too much beer and wine was ruining his life; he finally came to his senses and stopped.
过度饮酒使他的身体每况愈下,他最终明白后便停止了酗酒。
⑶His six sense told him that something was wrong, and sure enough, his car had been stolen.
他的第六感官告诉他出意外事情了。确实,他的汽车被盗了。
⑷Show some common sense; stay home if you’re sick.
表现得懂事些,你如果生病了,就呆在家里休息。
⑸I write many letters and keep a journal, so in a sense I’m a writer.
我写许多信并记日记,因此从某种意义上说我就是作家。
高考链接:
I’m sure David will be able to find the library----he has a pretty good_______ of direction. (浙江高考)
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
分析:
feeling 意为“触觉,知觉(physical sensation, recognition of touch);感情(an emotion)”, sense 意为“感官(one of the five feelings of the body----sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch); 辨别,理解,领悟(appreciation or understanding of the value or worth of sth.)。
答案:D
7.anxious adj. 渴望的,焦急的;焦虑的
短语搭配:
be anxious to do sth. 渴望/急于做…
be anxious about 担忧…
⑴The student was anxious to finish the final examination.
那个学生急于要结束期末考试。
⑵I am anxious to leave.
我急于离开。
⑶He was anxious to please his guests.
他急于讨好客人。
⑷I am very anxious about my son’s health.
我非常担心我儿子的健康。
⑸I was anxious about the children when they didn’t come home from school.
孩子们放学后没回家,我很担心。
* anxiety n..
短语搭配:
in anxiety of … 渴望…
⑴In his anxiety to succeed, he has overworked himself.
渴望成功,他一直过度工作着。
⑵The teacher praised her for her anxiety for knowledge.
她渴求知识,老师表扬了她。
高考链接:
My mother always gets a bit ________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will. (2005浙江高考)
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
分析:
由后句“…we don’t arrive when we say we will.”得知“my mother”的心情应为着急、担心。
答案:A
8.
in other words 换句话说
in a word总之
in one’s own words用自己的话说
be a man/ woman of his/ her word 守信的人,说话算数的人,可靠的人
break one’s word 失信
eat one’s words (被迫)收回某人的话,承认错误
have words with 与某人争论,发生口角
word for word 逐字地,一字不变地
word play双关语
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
⑴In a word , the party is over.
一句话,聚会结束了。
⑵Tell the court what happened in your own words.
用你自己的话告诉法庭发生了什么事。
⑶She is a woman of her word because she repaid the loan exactly when she said she would.
她是个守信的人,按照她说的时间还了贷款。
⑷He broke his word and did not repay the loan.
他违背了诺言,没有归还借款。
⑸He kept saying that he would win the tennis championship, but he lost and now he has to eat his words.
他坚持说他能赢得网球赛冠军,但他输了,现在他不得不承认他说错了话。
⑹His behavior made me mad, so I had words with him.
他的所为把我气疯了,我跟他吵了一架。
⑺She told me exactly what he said, word for word.
她一字不差地告诉我他所说的话。
⑻The word play in his writing is very witty.
他作品中的双关语诙谐风趣。
⑼You can trust her to keep her word.
你可以相信她会信守诺言的。
高考链接:
①
----Do you think I should get a good guidebook?
----Yes, of course. _______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. (春季北京)
A. What’s more B. In other words C. By the way D. All in all
分析:
从后面一句“you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes”的also一词可知除了a good guidebook之外,另外还需要…
答案:A
②Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard______, you failed.(NMET)
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
分析:
根据前句“Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard(在驾驶测验中你的表现没达到要求的水平”,及后句“you failed(你没通过这次驾驶测验)”,可知应用in other words (换句话说)。
答案:C
9.
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一大堆,一大团
⑴A truck dumped a pile of sand near the road.
一辆卡车在路边倒了一堆沙子。
⑵She has piles of homework to do this weekend.
她这个周末有一大堆的作业要做。
⑶The children eat piles of butter on their bread.
孩子们吃面包爱多抹黄油。
*
pile v..堆积
pile up 增多,积累
He piled the newspapers on his desk.
他把报纸堆在他的书桌上。
The cart was piled high with fruit.
大车上高高地装满了水果。
We piled up the boxes outside the house.
我们把箱子堆在房子外面。
My work is piling up.
我的工作越积越多。
Evidence was piling up against them.
不利于他们的证据越来越多。
Her debts are piling up and she has no money to pay them.
她债台日高已无力偿还。
10.
as follows 如下
follow the crowd 随大流
follow sb.’s example 仿效他人的做法
follow one’s nose一直往前走;凭直觉行事
so it follows that因此,这样一来
⑴I don’t want you to follow my example and rush into marriage.
我不希望你仿效我,也仓促结婚。
⑵Her qualifications are as follows: an excellent education, previous experience in the field, an excellent performance record.
她的资格如下:受过良好的教育,以前有这方面的经验,有优秀的表现记录。
⑶The company has no cash, so it follows that it must borrow money or go out of business.
公司没有现金了,这样一来她要么借钱,要么停业。
⑷The police station is a mile ahead up the hill----just follow your nose.
警察局在前面一英里处的山坡上----一直往前走就行了。
⑸Since you don’t know the language I can only suggest that you follow your nose.
你既然不会这门语言,我只能建议你见机行事。
⑹She has an unusual style of dressings; she doesn’t follow the crowd.
她有一种与众不同的着装风格,她不随大流。
高考链接:
I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year. (2005湖南高考)
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
分析:
现在分词表主动、进行意义;过去分词表被动、完成意义;不定式表将来。根据语境in a year 可知表将来。
答案:C
11.
fall behind 跟不上,落后
fall in love with… 坠入情网,爱上…
fall into debt/trouble 陷入债务/麻烦
fall back 退,退让
fall off… 跌落
⑴The crowd fell back to let the doctor through.
人群向后退,让医生走过去。
⑵One marcher fell behind the others.
有个行进者落在了别人后面。
⑶The woman fell behind in her rent payments.
这个女人拖欠了租金。
⑷She fell in love with Tom the first time she met him.
她第一次见到汤姆就爱上了他。
⑸When her business failed, she fell into debt.
生意失败后,她债务缠身。
⑹He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上跌落下来。
高考链接:
John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies. (2005广东高考)
A. veryB. far C. more D. still
分析:
fall behind 意为“落在后面”,far 做副词表程度,“远远地”。
答案:B
11.abuse
(1) v. 滥用,妄用;虐待
He always abuses his authority.
他总是滥用他的权威。
Never abuse my trust in you.
不要辜负我对你的信任。
(2) U. 对某事物(某人)的滥用或虐待;恶言,辱骂
drug abuse
滥用麻醉药品
child abuse
虐待儿童
He greeted me with a stream of abuse.
他见到我就连声辱骂。
This word is often used as a term of abuse.
这个词经常用作咒骂用语。
(3) C.恶习,弊端,不正之风
We really should put a stop to political abuses.
我们真的应该煞住政治上的不正之风。
(4) abusive adj. 责骂的,辱骂的
abusive language
骂人的语言
He became abusive.
他骂起来了。
12.lay off
a) lay sb off 解雇
They were laid off because of the lack of new orders.
由于没有新的定货,他们被解雇了。
lay off (sb. / sth.) ,别碰某人,不做某事
Lay off! You’re messing up my hair.
住手,你把我的头发都弄乱了。
Lay off him! Can’t you see he is badly hurt?
别碰他,你没看见他伤得很厉害吗?
I’ve smoked cigarettes for years, but now I’m going to lay off them.
我抽烟很多年了,但现在打算戒了。
b) lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边;放弃某事
I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep.
我把书放在一边,关了灯睡觉。
We should lay some money aside for old age.
我们应该存钱防老。
He has laid his studies aside.
他已经放弃了学业。
c) lay sth. up 使卧床不能工作;搁置或储存某物
She’s laid up with a broken leg.
她因腿伤卧床。
I’ve been laid up with flu for a week.
我患流感已经在家休息一个星期了。
My car is laid up at the moment.
我的车现在闲着没用。
d) lay-off 被解雇的人;解雇期
There’re many lay-offs among factory workers.
工人中许多被解雇的人。
He has a long lay-off over the winter.
他遭到长达一个冬天的解雇。
13.consult v.
a) 请教,查阅;商量
I will consult my lawyer about it.
我将就此事请教律师。
English learners need to consult the dictionary constantly.
英语学习者需要经常查阅字典。
I consulted a doctor about my pains.
我找过医生诊治病痛。
I’ll consult with my partners about this agreement.
我要同我的合伙人商量这个合同的事。
(2) consultant n. (商业、法律等方面的)顾问;顾问医师
a firm of management consultants
管理咨询公司
the president’s consultant on economic affairs
总统的经济事务顾问
a consultant surgeon
外科顾问医师
(3) consultation n. 请教,咨询
We should act in consultation with the director.
我们应该在征询主任的意见并得到其同意后行事。
consultation of a dictionary
查字典
14.incident, accident, affair, matter
(1) incident n. 事情,发生的事(尤指小事)
He could remember every trivial incident in great detail.
他把每件小事的细节都记得很清楚。
border incidents
边境事件
(2) accident n. 意外世间,偶发事件,事故
I had an accident in the kitchen and broke all the glasses.
我在厨房里闯了个祸,打碎了所有的玻璃杯。
We got back without accident.
我们平安无事地回来了。
(3) affair n. 事情,行动;事态
The meeting was a noisy affair.
这次会议开得闹哄哄的。
The minister deals with important affairs of state.
这位部长处理重要的国家大事。
(4) matter n. 物质,事情,问题,麻烦事
There are several important matters I wish to talk to you about.
有几件重要的事情我想和你谈谈。
Looking after 15 noisy children is no laughing matter.
照看15个吵闹的孩子可不是件开玩笑的事。
What’s the matter with you?
你怎么了?
同步练习:
一、单词拼写
1.He is a world-famous ______(小说家) who is very popular with readers.
2.We’ve just signed an agreement with a clothing _____(公司).
3.You can see your _____(影子) in the sun.
4.There’re _____(充足的) goods on sale in the supermarket.
5.Such things happen _____(不断地).
6.There’re 26 letters in the _____(字母表).
7.He will go abroad with his boss as an _____(翻译).
8.The old couple has just _____(收养) a child.
9.He has made great _____(进步) this semester.
10.When posting ____(明信片) you need to know the postcode.
11.There’re around 1,000 _____(居民) in this neighborhood.
12.She is taking a _____(冒险) to do that.
13.We young people need to _____(扩大) our view of society.
14.This is a ____(全国性的) exam in all the high schools.
15.He is ____(奉献的) to his career.
二、语音题
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. headache A. courage B. operate C. package D. orange
2. sugar A. pupil B. wolf C. loose D. sold
3. three A. rather B. nothing C. brother D. neither
4. complete A. twinkle B. problem C. peach D. peasant
5. says A. Thursday B. paid C. captain D. head
三、写作
假如你正在参加一轮英语辩论赛。作为正方辩手,试用英语简要表明自己的观点。
辩论主题:高中生在假期该不该打零工 (part-time job)
观点:
1.高中生学习抓得紧,但对社会所知甚少;
2.假期打零工是很好的社会实践活动;
3.我们可以在实践中学到书本上学不到的东西;
4.通过社会实践,我们可以在知识和能力两方面取得进步,为与外界沟通做好准备;
5.假期打零工的报酬对家里或多或少有些帮助,自己也有成就感。
注意:
1.词数:100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。
3.开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear friends,
Our topic today is__________________
Therefore, my opinion is that as a senior school student, it is necessary and possible for us to take a part-time job in holidays.
答案与分析:
一、
1.novelist 2.firm3.shadow 4.abundant 5.constantly
6.alphabet 7.interpreter 8.adopted 9.progress 10.postcard
11.residents 12.risk 13.broaden 14.nationwide 15.devoted
二、
1-5 B B B C D
三、
注意事项:
1 这是一篇论述性的文章,因此文章开头就要明确提出自己的观点。
2 主要采用一般现在时。
3 文章的主体是论证部分,因此论证应该清晰有说服力。
4 尽量使用几个短语或两三个复合句。
Dear friends,
Our topic today is “Shall a senior school student take a part-time job in holidays?” As is known, we senior students are devoted to our studies and know little about society. It could be a good idea for us to take a part-time job in holidays. For one thing, through experience we can learn what we can’t in books, and therefore we can make great progress both in our knowledge and our abilities. It can get us prepared for the world outside schools. In doing part-time jobs we can get some pay, which can be more or less a help to our family. It can also make us have a sense of achievement. We can understand the value of money and the way of getting along with others.
Therefore, my opinion is that as a senior school student, it is necessary and possible for us to take a part-time job in holidays.
篇2:人教版高考综合复习Book 3 Unit 13---16
北 京 四 中
重点词汇、短语与句型:
1.get hold of 抓住,拿住
2.tell…apart 分辨,区别
3.over and over again 一再,多次,反复
4.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
5.straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地
6.fit in (with)与…相适应;与…想协调
7.due to 因为
8.in touch with保持联系;了解
9.up to date 现代的,新式的,据目前所知的
10.hold back 退缩;踌躇
11.send off 寄出;派遣;给…送行
12.may/might have done 可能已经(做过某事)
13.take a while 用一些(一段)时间
14.approve of 赞同,赞许
15.an act of revenge 报复行为
16.pass on…to 把…传给
17.fasten to 把…系在
18.go wrong 出毛病
19.to…degree 达到…程度
20.the +形容词/副词比较级…, the + 形容词/副词比较级… 越…就越…
21.make a beeline for 走直路、走近路
22.starve to death 饿死
23.辩论:
We think that…because…
Now let’s have the opening statement from team B.
We believe that this is a serious issue.
Our opinion is…
Our opponents have mentioned…
We will explain that…
I’m afraid that their arguments are based on a misunderstanding.
24.提出观点:
I/We think…
I/We chose this because…
In my opinion, …
Perhaps/Most likely/Probably…
Take…for example.
25.表达爱好与厌恶、愿望与期待:
I like to do/doing…
I don’t like to do/doing…
I want to do…
I wish to do…
I wish I could…
I expect to do…
I expect that…
I’m not really in the mood to…
I don’t really feel like…
单元知识点归纳:
1.set v.
①设置(书本、戏剧、电影等的)背景
This novel is set in the gold rush.
这本小说是以淘金热为背景的。
The book is set in France in the eighteenth century.
这部书是以18世纪的法国为背景的。
②放,安放
He set his hand on my shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
We set food and drink before the travelers.
我们把食物和饮料摆在旅客面前。
③布置,安排
Please set the table for dinner.
请摆好餐具准备就餐。
The table is set for six guests.
桌子上摆好了六位客人的餐具。
④制定,确定
Have you set the time for the meeting?
你们把开会的时间定下来了吗?
They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet.
他们的婚期还没定下来。
We must set ourselves precise sales targets for the coming year.
我们要为明年定出准确的销售指标。
⑤(太阳等)下落
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
In Britain the sun sets much later in summer than in winter.
在英国,夏季日落时间比冬季晚得多。
⑥镶嵌于
He set a diamond in a ring.
他把一块宝石镶嵌在戒指上。
Her bracelet was set with emeralds.
她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。
含有set的常见搭配:
set about sth./doing sth. 开始(某工作),着手做
set …aside将…放在一边,(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)
set off 使爆炸;动身
set out to do sth. (带着某目的)开始做
set out 动身
set up 建立,创立
⑴She set about answering letters as soon as she arrived at the office.
她一到办公室就开始写回信。
⑵I don’t know how to set about this job.
这工作我不知如何入手。
⑶She sets aside a bit of money every month.
她每月都存一点儿钱。
⑷I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.
我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
⑸If you want to catch that train, we’d better set off for the station immediately.
你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
⑹Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off.
这些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。
⑺They succeeded in what they set out to do.
他们打算做的事已做好了。
⑻She set out at dawn.
她天一亮就出发了。
⑼The government has set up a working party to look into the problem.
政府已成立工作组调查这个问题。
高考链接:
----When shall we start?
----Let’s ________ it 8:30.Is that all right? ( 北京市)
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
分析:make it 为固定短语,意思是“规定时间”。另外,make it还有“成功”的意思,如:He’s never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。
答案:C
2.wrong adj.& adv. 不正当的,不道德的;错误的
⑴It’s wrong to steal.
偷窃是不道德的。
⑵He did the sum but got the wrong answer.
他做了这道题,但算错了答案。
⑶Can you prove that I am wrong?
你能证实我错了吗?
常见搭配:
What’s wrong with…? …怎么了/出什么问题了
There’s something wrong with…. …出毛病了/出故障了
go wrong 出毛病,不对头,犯错误,做错事
⑴What’s wrong with the engine?
发动机出了什么故障了?
⑵What’s wrong with you?
你哪里不舒服?
⑶There’s something wrong with my eyes.---- I can’t see properly.
我的眼睛出毛病了----看不清楚了。
⑷The television has gone wrong again.
电视又出毛病了。
⑸The party was going well until Mary arrived, then everything went wrong.
玛丽来之前晚会开得很成功,可后来一切都不对了。
*wrong n. 冤屈,错事
短语搭配:
do wrong 做错事,做坏事,做得不对
⑴I hope you’ll never do wrong.
我希望你永不做坏事。
⑵You did wrong to let out the secret.
你泄密是错误的。
⑶They have done me a great wrong.
他们对待我非常不公平。
类似的动词词组有:
do right做的对
do good 做好事,有好处
do harm 有害处
⑴Peter did right to help the old woman out of the bus.
彼得扶那位老太太下车是对的。
⑵Smoking does great harm to one’s health.
吸烟对健康危害极大。
⑶Doing morning exercise will do you a lot of good.
做早操对你有好多好处。
⑷You should do good all your life.
你应当一辈子做好事。
3.degree n.
*度数
Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
水在32华氏度结冰。
*学位
To do the job, you must have a degree in chemistry.
有化学学位的人才能做这工作。
*程度,等级
The students have different degrees of ability.
学生的能力大小各有不同。
短语搭配:
to…degree 达到…程度
by degrees 逐渐地
⑴To what degree was he involved in the crimes?
他在多大程度参与了这些犯罪活动?
⑵He was interested in his work to such a degree that he thought about nothing else.
他对工作是如此感兴趣,以至于从不想别的事情。
⑶To a certain degree he likes his job.
在某种程度上他喜欢他的工作。
⑺Chinese fans love Yao Ming to the degree that they will try to watch any match that Yao Ming competes in.
中国球迷很喜欢姚明,以至于只要有姚明参赛他们都想方设法观看。
⑻He is getting better by degrees.
他渐渐好起来了。
*常见的“ by +名词/代词”短语除了by degrees 之外,还有:
by mistake 错误地(因粗心、遗忘等所致)
by accident 偶然,意外地
by chance 偶然地,意外地
by oneself 单独,独自
高考链接:
No one helped me. I did it all _______ myself. (2005全国高考一)
A. for B. by C. from D. to
分析:
题意为:因为没人帮助我,所以我是全靠自己做的。by oneself 为固定断语“独自,单独”。
答案:B
4.acknowledge v. “承认,为…表示感谢”,常用于以下结构:
acknowledge + 名词
acknowledge + 动词的-ing 形式(不接不定式作宾语)
acknowledge + that
⑴Do you acknowledge defeat?
你认输吗?
⑵They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.
他们拒绝承认被打败了。
⑶The opponents acknowledged having been defeated.
对手们承认输了。
⑷She acknowledged his help in her book.
她在书中对他的帮助表示谢意。
⑸He was acknowledged to be the finest poet in the world.
他是公认的世界上最优秀的诗人。
* acknowledgement n.
词组:in acknowledgement of … 承认…,感谢…
eg.
He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement of his work for the business.
公司给他一块金表,以感谢他为公司效力。
* acknowledged adj. 公认的
eg.
She is the acknowledged leader in her field of chemistry.
她是化学领域公认的权威。
*只接动名词做宾语的动词(动词短语)有:
admit 承认
give up放弃
cannot help 情不自禁
avoid 避免
consider 考虑
mind 介意
postpone 推迟
dislike 嫌恶
deny 否认
delay耽搁
enjoy喜欢
miss 逃过,错过
escape避免
excuse原谅
feel like 意欲
finish完成
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
put off 推迟
resist抵抗
fancy想不到
practise 练习
高考链接:
In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour. (2002上海高考)
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
分析:
mean doing 表示“意味着”,mean to do 表示“打算做,想做”。句意为:在伦敦一些地区,错过一班汽车就意味着再等一个小时。
答案:A
5.apart adv. 分开,相距,相隔
⑴The two houses stood 500 metres apart.
这两所房子相距500米。
⑵You never see them apart these days.
他们近来形影不离。
⑶These pages stuck together----I can’t pull them apart.
这几页粘在一起了----我揭不开他们。
短语搭配:
tell…apart 分辨,区别(同义短语:tell …from…把…和…区分开)
apart from除了(某事物)之外,除去;除了…之外,还…,不止…
take sth. apart 拆开
⑴Apart from his nose, he’s quite good-looking.
除了他的鼻子之外,哪儿都好看。
⑵Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
除了脸部和双手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。
⑶Can you tell her from her sister?
你能分得出她和她的妹妹吗?
⑷The mechanic took the engine apart.
机修工把发动机拆开了。
⑸I can’t tell the two boys apart.
我分不清这两个男孩子。
⑹John enjoys taking old clocks apart.
约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。
高考链接:
If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ________ him or her leave a message. ( 2005福建高考)
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
分析:tell一词除了有“分辨”的意思(如上所讲和from 或apart搭配),它还可搭配成句型tell sb. to do sth.(叫某人做某事)。本题应选have ,组成句型have sb. do sth. 另外get和ask 组成:get/ask sb. to do sth.
答案:A
6.volunteer v. 自愿,主动
词组:volunteer to do sth.
⑴I volunteered to search for the missing child.
我自愿去寻找那个失踪的孩子。
⑵He volunteered to join the army.
他自愿参军。
*
volunteer n. 志愿者,自愿参加者
voluntary adj. 自愿的,主动的,无偿的
voluntarily adv. 自发地
involuntary adj. 非自愿的
involuntarily adv. 非自愿地
⑴Few volunteers came forward.
没什么自告奋勇的人。
⑵The prisoner made a voluntary statement.
那个犯人主动地做了供述。
⑶Charities rely on voluntary donations.
慈善事业依靠自愿捐献。
⑷She does voluntary social work.
她从事义务社会工作。
⑸He made the promise quite voluntarily. I did not force him to.
他非常自愿地答应的,我没有强迫他。
⑹He gave an involuntary smile.
他不自觉地笑了。
7.starve v. 挨饿,饿死
starvation n.
⑴Thousands of cattle are starving.
成千上万的牛正在挨饿。
⑵She is starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用节食的办法减轻体重。
⑶I am starving; let’s have a big dinner.
我快饿死了,让咱们好好吃上一顿吧。
⑷In 19th–century Ireland, people died of starvation when the potato crop failed.
在19世纪的爱尔兰,人们在土豆减产时饿死。
短语搭配:
starve sb. out( of sth.) 将某人饿得从隐藏处出来
starve to death 饿死
starve for sth. 渴望得到…
be starved of 非常需要,没有
⑴It took 8 days to starve them out (of the building).
用了8天的时间才把他们饿得(从那座建筑物里)出来了。
⑵The engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.
发动机没有汽油了,启动不了。
⑶He got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他在沙漠中迷路饿死了。
⑷The girl is starving for attention.
这个小女孩渴望得到照顾。
⑸Many children starve for love.
许多儿童渴望得到爱。
8.
eager adj. 热切的,热心的,渴望的
eagerness n.
eagerly adv.
短语搭配:
be eager for sth. 渴望…
be eager to do渴望做某事
⑴She is eager for success.
她渴望成功。
⑵I am eager to join the Youth League.
我很想加入共青团。
⑶We are eager to go on our vacation.
我们盼着去度假。
*辨析:eager 和anxious 都有“渴望的,急于”的意思,但略有不同,anxious着重指焦急、着急、担心的心情,eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。试比较:
⑴We were anxious to reach home before dark.
我们急于在天黑以前到家。
⑵He is eager to join the Party.
他渴望入党。
高考链接:
We were in ________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (上海高考)
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an anxious rush
D. such an anxious rush
分析:
such 后接名词,正确的词序是such an anxious rush;so后接形容词,正确的词序是so anxious a rush。
答案:D
9.straight adj. 直的,端正的
⑴Is my tie straight?
我的领带系得正不正?
⑵I have straight, not curly hair.
我的头发是直的,不是卷的。
习语:
keep a straight face 绷着脸,忍住不笑
put sth. straight 将某物弄整齐
⑴He has such a strange voice that it’s difficult to keep a straight face when he’s talking.
他的声音古怪,说起话来很难让人不笑。
⑵Please put your desk straight before you leave the office.
请你先把办公桌收拾好再离开办公室。
*straight adv. 成直线地, 径直
⑴Look straight ahead.
一直往前看。
⑵He was too drunk to walk straight.
他酩酊大醉,走起路来步子不稳。
⑶I’ll come straight to the point----your work isn’t good enough.
我要直截了当地说----你的工作做得不够好。
短语搭配:
straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地
straight out 直截了当地
⑴I told her straight away that it was a foolish idea.
我立刻就告诉了她这个想法很傻。
⑵I told him straight out that I thought he was lying.
我直率地对他说我认为他是在撒谎。
*straighten v. 使…变直
⑴Straighten your back (up).
把背挺直。
⑵The road straightens after a series of bends.
这条路经过几个转弯之后就直了。
⑶Straighten your tie.
把你的领带弄正。
短语: straighten sb. out 使某人消除疑虑,给某人解释清楚;使…改正,使…好转
⑴You’re clearly rather muddled about office procedures but I’ll soon straighten you out.
你显然不大明白办事的手续,我很快就给你解释清楚。
⑵When he was young, he drank too much, but his wife has straightened him out.
他年轻时酗酒成性,他妻子帮他改正了这个毛病。
10.convince vt. 使某人确信,说服
短语搭配:
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信…
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb. that… 使某人相信…,说服某人…
⑴It took a long time to convince me of his guilt.
花了很长时间才使我相信他是有罪的。
⑵How can I convince you of her honesty?
我怎样才能使你相信她是诚实的呢?
⑶What convinced you to vote for them?
究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票?
⑷We convinced him to go by car.
我们说服他开车去。
⑸I convinced him to go to the movie.
我说服了他去看电影。
⑹It was hard to convince you (that) we couldn’t afford a new car.
很难想使你相信我们买不起一辆新汽车。
*convinced adj. (做定语)虔诚的
convincing adj. 令人信服的,有说服力的
convincible adj. 可被说服的,可喻之以理的
11.fact n. 可数名词,当用作单数,且无不定冠词修饰时,作“现实”、“实情”、“真相”解释,相当于reality.
⑴The story is founded on fact.
这故事是根据现实写的。
⑵This report is based on fact.
这篇报告是根据实际情况写的。
*fact还可作“事实”解释,如:
⑴Facts speak louder than word.
事实胜于雄辩。
⑵No one can deny the fact that fire burns.
没有人能否认火可燃烧这个事实。
*含有fact的常见短语搭配:
as a matter of fact事实上
in fact 事实上,实际上
facts and figures 精确的资料,准确的情报
in point of fact 事实上,实际上
⑴As a mater of fact, I am hungry.
实际上我饿了。
⑵In fact he does not have much money.
事实上他没什么钱。
⑶For eight years she was in fact spying for the enemy.
八年来她实际上一直为敌人做间谍工作。
⑷Before we make detailed plans, we need some more facts and figures.
我们还需要更多的精确资料才能制定出详细计划。
⑸He said he would pay, but in point of fact he has no money.
他说他付钱,可实际上他并没有钱。
高考链接:
Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.(2002 全
国春季)
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
分析:根据题意“两名中年乘客落入水中,两人都不会游泳”可知此处应为Unfortunately “不幸的是”。
答案:C
12.astonish v. 使…惊讶,震惊
⑴The news astonished everyone.
这消息使人感到震惊。
⑵It astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.
以前谁也没想到这一点,使我感到惊讶。
*
astonishment n.
astonished 感到惊讶的
astonishing 使人惊讶的
常见短语:
to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
⑴She looked astonished when she heard the news.
她听到这个消息时挺惊讶。
⑵He was astonished to hear that he had got the job.
他听到获得了那份工作感到惊讶。
⑶There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job.
申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。
⑷To my astonishment it had completely disappeared.
令我惊讶的是,它消失得无影无踪了。
⑸He looked at me in astonishment.
他惊奇地看着我。
高考链接:
It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely _______ the reader. (2003上海高考)
A. interested, interest
B. interesting, be interested
C. interested, be interesting
D. interesting, interest
分析: interest 的用法跟astonish相似,interest可用作动词,表示“使…感到有趣”,第二空就是这种用法;interested 常用来修饰sb.,表示“(某人)感兴趣的”;interesting 常用来修饰sth.,表示“(某物)有趣的”,第一空就是这种用法。
答案:D
13.due adj.
*应支付的
Have they been paid the money due to them?
他们是否已得到了应得的钱?
*预期的,约定的
⑴His book is due to be published in October.
他的书预定在十月份出版。
⑵The train is due in five minutes.
火车预定在五分钟后到。
常见搭配:
due to 因为…,由于…
in due course 在适当的时候
⑴Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
⑵The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.
该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。
⑶Your request will be dealt with in due course.
你的要求将在适当时机予以处理。
*due to 的同义短语:owing to
⑴He was late owing to the heavy traffic.
他迟到是因为交通拥挤。
⑵We were late owing to the snow.
我们迟到是因为下雪。
14.possess v. 持有,具有
⑴He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk.
他决定放弃他所有的一切,出家为僧。
⑵They possess property all over the world.
他们在世界各地均拥有财产。
⑶They asked me if I possess a gun.
他们问我是否有枪支。
短语搭配:
be possessed of … 具有(某品质)
She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temperament.
她性情非常文静
*
possession n. 拥有,占有
possessor n. 拥有者,所有者
possessive adj. 占有欲强的
短语搭配:
in possession (of sth.)占有…,控制…
take possession of … 占有…,成为…的所有者
lose possession of 失去…的所有权
⑴He was caught in possession of stolen goods.
他人脏并获。
⑵While they are in possession we can’t sell the house.
他们还住着这个房子,我们无法出售。
⑶The soldiers took possession of the enemy’s fort.
士兵占领了敌人的要塞。
⑷They will lose possession of their house if they don’t pay the mortgage.
他们如果不偿付抵押就将失去他们那所房子
篇3:人教版高考综合复习Book 3 Unit 10---12
北 京 四 中
重点词汇、短语与句型:
1.attend to 处理,照顾,关照
2.take pride in 感到自豪
3.do up 打扮,梳妆
4.let down 不支持,使失望
5.fix sth. on/upon sb. 全神贯注于
6.at length 终于,最后,详细地
7.through thick and thin 不顾艰难
8.stick with 继续支持;保持联系
9.pull out of 从…中退出
10.in reality 事实上,实际上
11.keep an eye on 照料,照管
12.take…into account 考虑,体谅
13.as a whole普遍说来,作为整体
14.once again 再一次
15.live up to 依照…行事,做到,不辜负(期望)
16.to begin with 首先,第一,起初
17.drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出,辍学
18.result in 产生某种作用或结果
19.预测和描述故事:
What would be an interesting story?
What would be an exciting plot?
What characters would likely appear in it?
What would the characters be like?
Where would the story take place?
When would the story take place?
Would you like to read a story or a novel?
20.谈论协作和成功:
Do you prefer doing things in a group?
Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin?
Are you always active in your group work?
Is it necessary to work with others?
A sports team is made up of…
Different team members may have different skills.
A team can only function well when all team members cooperate.
All team members should respect, help and support each other.
21.进行比较:
Compare…with…
How is it similar to…?
How is it different?
Compare 1985 with 2002.What changes can you find?
知识点归纳:
1.pride n. 自豪,得意
⑴She looked with pride at the result of her work.
她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。
⑵He felt a glow of pride as people admired his new car.
人们夸他新汽车时,他得意的很。
短语搭配:
take pride in… 对…感到自豪
the pride of sth. 引以自豪的人或事物
⑴She takes great pride in her children’s success.
她为自己孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲。
⑵The new car was the pride of the whole family.
新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。
*pride v.
短语搭配:pride oneself on sth./doing sth. 得意于…,以…自豪
⑴She prides herself on her garden.
她对自己的花园非常得意。
⑵He prides himself on remaining calm in an emergency.
他在紧急关头十分镇静为此感到骄傲。
*proud adj. 自豪的,感到得意的
常用于以下句型:
be proud of…
be proud to do sth.
be proud that…
⑴She is proud of her new car.
她为自己的新汽车颇觉得意。
⑵We were proud of our success.
我们为自己的成功而骄傲。
⑶They were proud to belong to such a fine team.
= They were proud that they belonged to a fine team.
他们为自己属于这么好的一个队而自豪。
*习语:as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀(极骄傲)
2.at length 最后,终于,详细地
⑴At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
公共汽车终于来了,晚了四十分钟。
⑵He went on at tedious length about his favourite hobby.
他仍不厌其烦地讲他的业余爱好。
*其他有关length的短语搭配:
go to any, some, great etc lengths to do sth. (为达到目的)不顾一切,不遗余力
keep sb. at arm’s length 与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
in length 长度
⑴Hold your hand out at arm’s length.
伸直手臂。
⑵There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain.
瘾君子为了得到毒品什么事都做得出来。
⑶They went to absurd lengths to keep the affair secret.
他们为了保密无所不用。
⑷He would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.
他决心竭尽全力使他的政府继续执政。
⑸The room is ten metres in length.
这个房间长10米。
⑹I now keep my neighbor at arm’s length because he has been rude to me many times in the past.
我与我的邻居保持距离,因为他曾多次对我无礼。
* -length 用以构成复合形容词
如:
a knee-length dress
a floor-length curtain
lengthy adj. 很长的
lengthen v. 使…变长,延长(以-en为后缀的动词有很多,如:shorten 缩短,strengthen 加强,增强,darken 使变黑,变暗,soften 使变软,软化)
⑴The days start to lengthen in March.
三月份白昼开始变长。
⑵Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.
要进行多次长时间谈判才能达成协议。
⑶Shorten this report to words.
把这篇报告缩短为2000字。
⑷The sky darkened after sunset.
日落后天变黑了。
⑸In the heat the frozen ground began to soften.
冰冻的地面受热后开始融化。
⑹The wind strengthened during the night.
风在夜里刮大了。
高考链接:
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles. (-4)
A. length B. distance C. way D. space
分析:
60英里开外,指两点之距离,而长度、道路和空间都不符句意。题意为:从60英里开外可以看到在拉什莫尔山上四位美国总统的头像。
答案:B
3.simple adj.
*简单的
The machine is quite simple to use.
这机器使用起来很简便。
*朴素的,式样简朴的
⑴He is living a simple life.
他过着简朴的生活。
⑵I like my clothes to be simple but elegant.
我喜欢穿朴素大方的衣服。
*头脑简单的,智能低下的
She doesn’t understand you. She is a bit simple.
她不明白你的意思,她有点儿笨。
simply adv.
*简单地,简明地
⑴The problem has been solved quite simply.
这个问题很简单就解决了。
⑵Explain it as simply as you can.
尽可能简单地解释一下。
*朴素地,朴实地
She is dressed simply.
她衣着朴素。
*仅,只
⑴Is success simply a matter of working hard?
是否只要勤奋就能成功?
⑵I bought the house simply because it was large.
就是因为这所房子大我才买的。
simplify v.使(某事物)简单或简明,简化
simplification n. 简化
simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的,笨的
⑴That will simplify my task.
那样可简化我的工作。
⑵What she said was a useful simplification of the theory.
她把这一理论讲得深入浅出。
高考链接:
I am surprised that you should not have been fooled by such a (an) _____ trick. (NMET)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
分析:从surprised一词可知,因对方被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊。
答案:D
4.有关let的短语搭配:
* let sth. down 放下,降下
⑴We let the bucket down by a rope.
我们用绳子把桶吊下去。
⑵This skirt needs letting down.
这条裙子需要放长。
*let sb. down 使某人失望
⑴Please come and support me. Don’t let me down.
请来支持我,可别不帮忙。
⑵This machine won’t let you down.
这部机器不会出毛病,你尽管放心。
*let me see 让我想想
Let me see----where did I leave my hat?
让我想想----我把帽子放在哪里了?
*let sth. out 泄露(秘密等),放宽,放大(衣服等),发出(叫声等)
⑴Don’t let it out about me losing my job, will you?
别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去,行吗?
⑵She let out a scream of terror.
她发出恐怖的叫喊。
⑶He is getting so fat that his trousers have to be let out.
他越来越胖,裤腰都得放宽了。
*let sb. through 评定某人及格
I’m a hopeless driver but the examiner let me through.
我开车的技术糟透了,但考官让我及格了。
* let…be 不打扰或不干涉
⑴Let me be. I want a rest.
别打扰我,我要休息。
⑵Let the poor dog be.
别逗那条可怜的狗吧。
*let go of…或let…go 松开或释放…
⑴Let go of the rope.
松开绳子。
⑵Will they let the hostages go?
他们会释放人质吗?
*let us say 例如,譬如
If the price is 500 dollars, let us say, is that too much?
价钱嘛,比如说500美元,是不是太贵了。
*let alone 更不用说,更别提
The baby can’t even walk, let alone run.
这个婴儿连走路都不会,更不用说跑了。
*let …in 允许…进入
There is someone at the door. Let them in, will you?
有人敲门,让他们进来好吗?
高考链接:
--My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
--___________. (重庆高考)
A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
分析:
从题干来看,说话的人指出“我今年想做别的事”,听话人应关心的是“别的什么事”,因此C项(Like what? 比如说哪些事)和题干相符。Cheer up.意为“使…振作起来”,Take care.意为“当心;保重”,Let’s go. 应回答去做已知的或已明确的事情。
答案:C
5.attend to 照顾,关照,注意
⑴Could you attend to this matte immediately?
你能不能立刻处理这件事?
⑵A nurse attends to his needs.
有个护士照顾他。
⑶Attend to your work and stop talking.
专心于工作,不要谈话。
⑷I have an urgent matter to attend to.
我有一件紧急的事要处理。
*attend 还可表示“出席,参加”的意思,如:
attend a meeting参加一个会议
attend school 去上学
attend a wedding参加婚礼
*attendance 名词出席,到场
attendant 名词 侍者,服务员
高考链接:
_________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (NMET2003)
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attendedD. The president’s attending
分析:
attend the meeting 意为:出席会议。The president’s attending the meeting himself 是动名词的复合结构,在句中作主语。
答案:D
6.absent 形容词 不在场的,缺少的
常用于:be absent from
⑴Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他童年时没受到丝毫的疼爱。
⑵The student is absent from class.
这个学生没来上课。
* absent-minded 形容词 心不在焉的,健忘的
absent-mindedly 副词
absent-mindedness 名词
* absence 名词
His repeated absence from school is worrying.
他一再缺课令人担忧。
短语搭配:
in the absence of sb.或 during/in one’s absence 当某人不在场时
⑴In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge.
经理不在的时候,由我负责。
⑵It happened during your absence.
那是发生在你不在的时候。
7.fix v.
*安排,确定
⑴They have fixed the date for the wedding.
他们已确定了婚礼的日期。
⑵The meeting was fixed for nine o’clock that evening.
会议定在当晚九点举行。
*修理,修补
⑴You’d better get somebody to fix the broken machine.
你最好请人把这台破机器修一下。
⑵I am afraid my watch needs fixing.
我想我的表需要修一下。
*固定
⑴I fixed the mirror on the wall.
我把镜子安装在墙上。
⑵He fixed the picture in position with a nail.
他用钉子把画钉牢。
短语搭配:
fix…on…全神贯注于…,凝视某人或某物, 如:fix one’s thoughts/attention/eyes…on…
⑴Her eyes were fixed on the gun.
她紧盯着那支枪。
⑵He fixed his attention on what he was doing.
他的注意力集中在他正在做的工作上。
*fixed adj. (指表情)不变的,(指想法等)坚定的
fixedly adv. 目不转睛地,专注地
fixer n. 定影剂,定色剂
8.do
*足够或能满足(某人/物的需要)
⑴
---Can you lend me some money? 你能借给我点儿钱吗?
----Certainly---will ten dollars do? 当然行,十美元够吗?
⑵These shoes won’t do for climbing.
这些鞋不适合于登山(不够结实)。
⑶Will next Friday do for our meeting?
我们的会议下周能开吗?
*与副词连用,或在疑问句中用于how 之后,“进展,表现”
⑴She is doing very well at school.
她在学校功课很好。
⑵How is the business doing?
生意如何?
⑶Everything in the garden is doing splendidly.
花园里的一切植物都长得好极了。
含有 do的常见短语及习惯搭配:
①do up
* (用扣子、拉链等) 固着(外套、裙子等)
⑴He never bothers to do his jacket up.
他总是不愿系外衣的纽扣。
⑵She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back.
她要我给她把衣服从后面系上。
* 把某物打成包裹或捆扎在一起
She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper.
她提着一个棕色的纸包,里面是书。
*修理、重新装饰或以现代化设备装修(房子、房间等)
⑴If we decide to buy the cottage we’ll have to do it up.
我们若决定购买这座别墅,就得重新进行装修。
⑵We are having the kitchen done up.
我们正用现代化设备装修厨房。
*打扮
She did herself up for the party.
她为参加聚会而打扮。
②have something/nothing/a lot…to do with 与…有一定的关系/无关系/很大的关系
⑴Her job has something to do with computers.
她的工作与计算机有些关系。
⑵Hard work has a lot to do with his success.
他的成功和他的努力有很大的关系。
③do away with sth. 废除某事物
The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries.
许多欧洲国家已废除了死刑。
④do with 忍受,常和what配合使用
⑴If there’s one thing I can’t do with, it’s untidiness.
假若说有什么我无法忍受的话,那就是不整洁。
⑵What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?
我们宴会上剩下的食物怎么办呢?
⑶She doesn’t know what to do with herself.
她不知道怎么办才好。
⑤do without 不用或没有…也行
⑴He can’t do without a secretary.
他不能没有秘书。
⑵If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one.
我们要是买不起汽车,也就只好不用(汽车)了。
高考链接:
It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.(2002天津高考)
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
分析:题意为:听说澳大利亚的土地比政府了解所要处理的土地多。此处的结构应为:疑问词+不定式。所以应选C, what to do with it 作know的宾语。
答案:C
9.congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人…
congratulate oneself on/upon doing sth. 认为自己幸运或成功,(为某事)自鸣得意
⑴You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.
你的工作做的很出色,你应该感到自豪。
⑵I congratulated him on his marriage.
我祝贺他结婚了。
⑶We congratulated her on her new job.
我们祝贺她找到了新工作。
⑷He congratulated me on my good exam results.
他向我祝贺考试成绩优秀。
*
congratulatory adj. 祝贺的
congratulation n. (congratulations 用来向人祝贺,且只能用复数)
⑴You have passed your driving test? Congratulations!
你驾驶测验合格了吗?向你道喜!
⑵Congratulations on winning the prize!
祝贺你获奖!
⑶Congratulations on the new baby!
祝贺你生了小宝宝!
高考链接:
Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
Mike: _________! (2005广东高考)
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
分析:
通过“our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.”一句中的时态(一般将来时态)可知我们队将要与the Rockets队比赛,此情景下应表示“祝愿”,即祝你们好运。congratulations是“祝贺”时用语,cheers是祝酒用语,best wishes表祝福。
答案:D
10.excite v.
*使…激动,兴奋
⑴The band played louder and excited the audience.
乐队演奏得更响亮了,使观众兴奋起来。
⑵The children were very excited by the pantomime.
孩子们看了童话剧非常兴奋。
⑶Don’t excite yourself.
不要激动。
*煽动,促使
The politician’s speech to the crowd excited them into a frenzy.
政客对人群发表的讲话煽动起一阵狂热。
*
excited adj. 激动的,兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excitement n. 激动,兴奋
⑴It’s nothing to get excited about.
这没什么可值得激动的。
⑵She is excited about going on vacation.
她对去度假一事感到兴奋。
⑶The news caused great excitement.
这消息令人极为兴奋。
⑷He jumped about in excitement at the discovery.
因这一发现他兴奋得手舞足蹈。
11.through prep.
*自始至终,从(某事的)开始至结束
⑴He will not live through the night.
他活不过今天夜里了。
⑵The children are too young to sit through a long concert.
这些孩子太小,音乐会时间长他们就坐不住了。
*表示原因或理由
⑴We missed the plane through being held up on the motorway.
由于高速公路上交通阻塞,我们误了班机。
⑵The vase was broken through carelessness.
由于不小心打破了花瓶。
⑶The accident happened through no fault of mine.
出了这一事故并非我的过错。
*透过,穿过
⑴He was running through the streets.
他跑着穿过条条街道。
⑵The River Thames flows through London.
泰晤士河流经伦敦。
*through 还可和动词连用搭配短语,如:
get through 考试及格;设法完成;消耗掉;接通电话
see through 识破,看穿或看透
⑴I can see through your little game.
我能看穿你的鬼把戏。
⑵We all saw through him.
我们都看透了他的为人。
⑶Tom failed but his sister got through.
汤姆不及格,但他妹妹及格了。
⑷Let’s start; there’s a lot of work to get through.
开始干吧,有大批工作要做呢。
⑸He gets through four cigarettes a day.
他一天抽四支烟。
⑹I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through.
昨天我给你们打了几次电话,可是都没和你接通。
高考链接:
I couldn’t __________. The line was busy. (2005浙江高考)
A. go by
B. go around
C. get in
D. get through
分析:
根据“The line was busy.(电话正占线)”,可知此处应用get through(接通电话)。
答案:D
12.to begin with 首先 经常充当插入语
⑴
----What should we do if we go to study in England? 如果去英国学习我们该做什么?
----To begin with, we should learn English well. 首先,我们要学好英语。
⑵To begin with, I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play.
我不去,一来我没票,二来我不喜欢这出戏。
* 不定式作为固定短语做状语,充当插入语的还有:
to start with 首先
to tell the truth 实话说
to be honest 老实说
to be frank 坦白说
to make matters worse 更糟的是
13.the +比较级…, the + 比较级…
用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,“越…(就)越…”
⑴The sooner you begin your work, the sooner you will finish it.
你越早开始工作,就越早完成它。
⑵The more I thought of it, the happier I felt.
这件事我越想就越高兴。
*比较级 + and + 比较级
这个结构用来表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,其汉语意思为“越…就越…”。
⑴Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and our life happier and happier.
我们的国家越来越强大,我们的生活越来越幸福。
⑵The weather is getting colder and colder.
天气越来越冷了。
⑶The park is becoming more and more beautiful.
这个公园越来越美丽了。
高考链接:
As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _______. (2002上海高考)
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
分析:
the + 比较级 + 陈述句, the +比较级 + 陈述句, 表示“越…,越…”。
答案:B
14.stick with sb./sth. 继续支持某人/某物,保持与…的联系
⑴I am sticking with my original idea.
我坚持我原来的主张。
⑵Stick with me and you will be all right.
有事你就来找我就没问题了。
⑶You just stick with me. I’ll explain everything as we go along.
你就跟着我,途中我会向你解释一切的。
⑷If you stick with it, your performance will gradually get better.
如果你坚持这么做的话,你的表现会越来越好的。
⑸Those words will stick with me for the rest of my life.
那些话将伴随我有生之年。
*be stuck with sth./sb.被…缠住
Bill left and I was stuck with the debt.
比尔离开了,弄得我债务缠身。
*stick to sth. 不放弃或不改变…,坚持或维持某事物
⑴
----Would you like some wine? 你喝点葡萄酒吗?
----No, I will stick to beers, thanks. 不,谢谢你,我还是喝啤酒吧。
⑵We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实。
*stick out 突出,伸出
⑴Her ears stick out.
她的耳朵兜风。
⑵Don’t stick your tongue out at me.
不要对着我伸舌头。
⑶Don’t stick your head out of the car window.
不要把你的头伸出汽车窗外。
高考链接:
It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.(2004上海高考)
A. stick to
B. refer to
C. keep to
D. point to
分析:
stick to “坚持”,refer to “提及,涉及,查阅”,point to “指着,指向”。
答案:B
15.as with 就…而言
As with the experienced participants, you’ll want to use test tasks that are as natural as possible.
对于那些有经验的参与者来说,你将希望尽量采用比较自然的测试任务。
表示“至于”还可以用:
*as for
⑴Kitty’s got so thin. And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.
凯迪长得小,至于卡尔,他好象总是在生病。
⑵As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.
至于旅馆嘛,非常不舒服,而且离海边有好几英里。
⑶As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你,你应该感到惭愧。
* as to 例如
⑴Henry was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.
至于这工作是否适合他,亨利很不确定。
⑵As to correcting our homework, the teacher always makes us do it ourselves.
谈到批改我们的作业,老师总是让我们自己改。
*as regards
⑴There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.
至于应该穿什么衣服,没有硬性规定。
⑵As regards (doing ) that, I haven’t decided yet.
关于(做)那件事,我尚未决定。
同步练习:
一、语音题
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. lively A. living B. machine C. fever D. neither
2. brook A. fool B. foot C. food D. boot
3. tour A. floor B. store C. pour D. sure
4. pure A. during B. sure C. failure D. poorly
5. obvious A. motor B. object C. observe D. ocean
二、单词拼写:
1.They spoke at ________(详细) about the situation before making the decision.
2.If you take inflation into a_______, we actually spend less now.
3.Because he was ill, he was _______(缺席) from school.
4.Be more ________(严格) with yourself. Work harder. Don’t waste time playing.
5.Boys have a _______(趋势,倾向) to fight more than girls.
6.Metal _______( 扩大) when it is hot, but contracts when it gets cold.
7.Carelessness almost _______(导致) in his failure.
8.On hearing the good news, he ______(哭泣) tears of joy.
9.My parents don't ______ (批准) of me smoking cigarettes.
10.Don’t forget to _______(梳理) your hair before you go out.
11.What _______(百分比,百分率)of people die of this disease.
12.I was ______(尴尬) by his comments about my clothes.
13.They made things very _______( 顺利的) for me.
14.The nurse washed and _______( 刮…) the patient.
15.David and I are _______(同事).
三、单项选择:
1.----I’d like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _______.
----If you don’t go, ________.
A. to attend; so do I
B. attending; so will I
C. attend; neither will I
D. to attend; nor will I
2.My sister doesn’t look ______ my mother, but she speaks ____ my father does.
A. as; like B. as; as C. like; as D. like; like
3.----I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
----Mm, it does have a _____ smell.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
4.----How did you find your visit to the museum?
----I enjoyed it. It was ______interesting than I expected.
A. far more B. even much C. so more D. a lot much
5.The _____ you study, the _____ you’ll be in it.
A. hard, interested B. harder, interesting
C. harder, more interested D. hardest, more interested
6.Can you ______ the difference ______ the two phrases?
A. tell, between B. speak, from C. say, of D. talk, between
7.He didn’t do well _____ Chinese. He had some trouble ______ it.
A. in, in B. for, with C. with, for D. in, with
8.She may have been caught in the heavy traffic, ____ she won’t arrive here by five o’clock.
A. in case B. in case of C. in that case D. in which case
9.The husband and wife did agree ______ each other _______ it.
A. with, on B. with, of C. on, with D. to, to
10.The day I looked forward to ________ at last.
A. coming B. come C. came D. have come
11.I rang and got ______ to him and he said he had got ______ the examination.
A. off, out B. through, through C. along, back D. away, to
12.In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.
A. sitting, fixing B. seated, fixed C. sit, fixing D. sitting, fix
13.They have ________ the rent _______ 12 dollars.
A. to fix, for B. to fix, by C. fixed, at D. fixed, for
14.The children are always _____ to set off ______ the seaside.
A. excited, to B. exciting, to C. excited, for D. exciting, for
15.A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered
16.It is morning _____ we have four classes, not afternoon.
A. when B. which C. that D. why
17.Bows and arrows have _______ been out of use.
A. long after B. long before C. before long D. long since
18.His parents ________ his money, so he is in trouble now.
A. cut off B. cut through C. gave up D. brought down
19.The bird was lucky enough to escape ________ by the young man.
A. caught B. to be caught C. catching D. being caught
20.He can speak French, German, and Russian, ______ English.
A. not mentioning B. no mention C. not to mention D. not to be mentioned
四、书面表达:
请以“圣诞节”为题写一篇短文,包括以下几个要点,词数100左右。
1.12月25日是圣诞节,是美国和其他西方国家的重要节日。
2.这一天大多数家庭团聚,共进晚餐,互赠礼品,看望朋友。
3.多数家庭都买圣诞树,这也是圣诞节的重要组成部分。
4.许多美国儿童都相信有圣诞老人,他留着白胡子,身穿红衣服。
5.父母告诉孩子们圣诞老人坐着雪橇到处跑,顺着烟囱来到屋里,把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里
*雪橇:sleigh
答案与提示:
一、
1-5 D B D A B
二、
1.length 2.account 3.absent 4.strict 5.tendency
6.expands 7.resulted 8.wept 9.approve 10.comb
11.percentage 12.embarrassed 13.smooth 14.shaved 15.colleagues
三、
1.D to attend不定式做定语,nor “也不”,句子要到装。特别注意句子的时态及so 和neither/nor的区别。
2.C like 是介词,后跟名词,as为连词,后跟从句。
3.D be pleased with 对…感到高兴。pleasant的用法等同于pleasing(令人高兴的)。
4.A far, even, a lot 都可修饰形容词的比较级。
5.C “the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”表示“越…就越…”,前者表条件,后者表结果。
6.A tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B的区别,tell在这里是“分辨”的意思。
7.D do well in “在…方面做得好”,have trouble with“在…方面有困难”。
8.D which 引导非限制性定语从句。如果空缺处前面有and 一词,则C项就正确了。
9.A agree with sb.on sth.在某一点上和某人意见一致。
10.C 句子的主语为The day,谓语为 came, I looked forward to为定语从句修饰 the day。
11.B 第一空为“接通电话”,第二空为“考试及格”。
12.B 第一空用sitting 或seated都可,表示“坐着”。fix one’s attention on…表示“专心于”。
13.C fix…at…(money)表示“以…价格(出租)”。
14.C 人感到激动时用be excited ; set off (for)意为“到某地”。
15.A 当主语后面带有but, with, as well as等短语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语一致。根据本句的意思应用被动语态。
16.A 该句考查定语从句的用法,意为“我们上四节课的时间是上午而不是下午”。
17.D long since “很久以前,很久以来就…”,常用于现在完成时。
18.A cut off “切断一切…的供应”。本题题意为:他父母停止供应他钱,因此他陷入困境中。
19.D escape + v. –ing 意为:免除,避免。由于主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动形式。
20.C not to mention sth. 为固定习语,意为“更不用说”。
四、
1.认真审题,题目要求介绍圣诞节,全文应以现在时态为主。
2.不要逐句逐词翻译,应分段落去写。
3.尽量采用较高级词汇,运用较复杂句型。
4.注意英文日期的正确书写形式。两种:
⑴月、日、年,如:December 21, 2005
⑵日、月、年,如:21st December, 2005
December 25th is Christmas Day. It is an important holiday in the United States as well as in the other western countries. On this day, most families get together for a big dinner. They exchange presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday.
Most families buy a tree. Most American children believe Santa Claus is an old man wearing a red coat with a white beard. Parents always tell their children that Santa Claus will bring presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh and comes down the chimney, and puts the presents into the socks of the children.
篇4:高考理科综合复习技巧
物理考前指导
一.临考前的复习策略
1.回顾考纲,回归教材
对应考纲中所罗列的考点及考试要求,回归到教材中查找相关知识与之对应,做好“查缺补漏”工作,做到基础知识无盲点、无障碍。
2.进一步构建完善符合自己的知识框架
知识框架,老师肯定都给梳理过,有些教辅材料上也有罗列,但是在考前最后这一段同学们一定要在头脑中构建一套符合自己的框架图,并在框架的基础上不断填充内容,比如《万有引力与航天》一章,很多同学的体会是公式过多不好掌握,我们可以建立这样的知识框架“二、一、二”即两个定律,“开普勒定律”和“万有引力定律”,一个模式, “中心天体”与 “环绕天体”,两颗卫星, “近地卫星”和 “同步卫星”。进一步填充内容,比如对于一个模式主要研究的问题集中在,中心天体的质量、密度;环绕天体的运动学参量(线速度、角速度、周期等)和整体的能量等。
3.认真研读、高考真题
每年高考结束后,都有一些同学因为题目看不懂或是没有理解题意而造成失分。究其原因就是高考真题与平时模拟题在命题语言上有一定的差别,从而造成学生对高考命题的语言不熟悉。而大多数同学在以往的复习对真题的使用上更多的是关注这个题目考查的是什么知识,具体是如何求解的,很少关注高考题中的命题语言,所以在最后这十几天的时间里好好阅读一下这两套题,体会并熟悉高考题的命题语言的特点,减少考场上对试卷语言的陌生感。
二.应试需要注意的几个问题
1.按既定的策略和节奏答题
在以往的复习中,有的同学可能是按题号顺序答题,有的同学可能按学科答题,而且在每个学科上大致分配多少时间,也相对固定。这就是形成了一种符合自己答题策略和节奏,那么在高考中就要按自己既定的这种策略与节奏答题,不要轻易改变,以免节奏混乱,影响心态,最后导致发挥失常。
2.规范性答题
所谓的“规范性答题”包含两方面,一是语言的规范性,比如在实验题目中有些要求写实验步骤,或是做实验误差分析的说明,或是计算题中一些必要的文字说明要做到语言简练、切中要害。二是书写的规范性,尽量用原始公式形式,能分步书写尽量别整合。在答题卡上尽量减少修改。保持卷面的整洁性。
化学考前指导
从近两年理综化学试卷看,充分体现了立足基础以外求新、求活、求思维变换、求能力拓展的特点。因此,各位考生在化学复习中定要狠抓基础,多角度变换思维,不求高难但求技巧性、融合性。离高考还有不足半个月的时间。我们还需要或还能做些什么呢?现在来简单梳理一下:
一、针对高考说明中的考点提纲挈领,梳理主干知识,做到融汇贯通。
二、寻根溯源,回归教材。
1. 必须通读研究教材上所有内容,包括科学探究、科学视野、实践活动、资料卡片部分的内容,不留死角。
2.对教材内涉及的化学用语必须准确细致地掌握,做到万无一失。
3.对教材的图表、模型要重新分析、记忆(例如电离能、电负性、晶胞结构等)。
4.侧重联系实际。对氯碱工业、电解法精炼铜等要做以一定了解,特别是它们涉及的反应原理、基本理论、环境保护、综合利用等知识。
三、回归做过的题,对错题认真分析。
1.回归教材知识点,查清错因。
2.认真改错,理出解题思路与思维方法并反复训练。例如实验:研究所做实验题的常规性问题的解决方法,总结经验;例如:气密性检验方法、提出假设的一般思路、装置连接的原则、检测沉淀洗净与否的方法、装置缺陷的分析方法、实验方案最优化的方法、装置图绘制方法等等。
3.获得一类题的解法,防止错误重现。
四、考前两周习题训练要点。
1.不必做过难、偏、怪的题,防止干扰心态。
2.不能光“看”题不“做”题,始终让手是“热”的、“熟”的。
3.注重规范性训练:审题要点划分要仔细清晰,化学用语要书写规范,名词术语要表达准确,答题要简洁清晰。
五、科学使用时间,理性对待取舍。
理综考试对考生是一种严峻的考验。不仅需要娴熟的知识,灵活多变的思维能力,流畅的解题速度,还要有冷静理性的临场应变能力。不轻易在难题上恋战。两卷每类题都分为易、中、难三层。能拿下易,不放过中,适当舍弃难,三科兼顾才能获取高分。所以要科学取舍,不留遗憾。
生物考前指导
生物知识点很多,而且零散,因此在最后冲刺阶段,考生在复习时应该着重注意以下几个方面:
一.阅读课本,梳理基础,加强记忆
重视教材就是重视基础。考生应将记忆不太牢固的知识点、易混淆的基本概念、模棱两可的内容、课后典型习题、章节的前言和小结、旁栏思考题、实验讨论题,课本中的小资料、课外读 、小字的阅读材料、课本中的图表等,依据《考试说明》,要掌握到位。 复习的最后阶段,复习课本仅有对知识的理解是不够的,必须在理解的基础上牢固记忆,考生一定要注意记牢课本中的一些重要结论,因为这些结论往往就是答题的落脚点,如:细胞质基质是活细胞进行新陈代谢的主要场所,为新陈代谢的进行,提供所需要的物质和一定的环境条件;构成细胞的各部分结构并不是彼此孤立的,而是互相紧密联系、协调一致的,一个细胞是一个有机的统一整体,细胞只有保持完整性,才能够正常地完成各项生命活动;负反馈调节是生态系统维持稳态的基础。另外,通过记牢课本上相关的图解来理解课本中的主干知识,如光合作用、细胞呼吸、血糖调节的图解,也同样是重要的复习方法。
二.看曾经做过的试卷,进行查漏补缺
最后阶段,要对以前所做试卷进行回顾,要寻找当时错误的原因,检视自己曾经出现过的失误,找到自己知识的漏洞,思维方式的偏差,解题规范的疏漏,当时错误点作为训练重点,有目的的精选一些试题,不让同样的错误在高考中重现 。
三.精选习题,适度训练
训练的首条原则就是“审题要慢,解答要快,会的题就做,不会的就过,在有限的时间内把该会的一定全做完。时间富余,再去做还可能拿分的题。”考试成功的关键是解题质量高,因此,考生在训练时应把质量放在首位,想要保证解题的高准确率,就必须冷静思考,细心审题,精确运算,规范作答。在保证质量的前提下,追求速度。
篇5:高考文科综合复习计划书
一、一个中心:以高考四项能力要求为中心
在复习过程中,所有学生都一定要坚定以锻炼和提升高考政治四项能力要求为中心,分别为:获取和解读信息的能力、调动和运用知识的能力、描述和阐释事物的能力、论证和探讨问题的能力。
把握住这一中心,可以让我们在复习的过程中目标明确,在最后的考试中做到有的放矢。
二、三大模块:夯实基础、重点突破、温故知新
在学习计划中共有三大模块,一是夯实基础,知识框架;二是分析试卷,重点突破;三是循环往复,温故知新。每个模块针对三类基础知识层次不同的学生(①基础知识薄弱的学生②基础知识一般的学生③基础知识夯实的学生)进行制定。以下新东方一对一孙立倩老师针对每个模板进行详细的讲解:
1.夯实基础,知识框架
高三政治期末考试结束,一轮复习也已经完成,所以此时学生要在脑海中构建整个政治学科的知识体系,形成知识框架,要有知识树的模型,这是所有学生的基础。
① 基础薄弱型
对于此类学生,新东方一对一孙立倩老师建议在这个寒假中学生一定要拿出三分之二的时间来进行知识点的复习,构建起一个较为完整的知识框架,在这个过程中可以利用教材中的目录及每一单元前的框架图,这样才能在假期结束后让自己重拾信心。
② 基础一般型
如果对自己剖析后,将自己定位在了基础一般的类型后,在这个假期中,你需要拿出至少一半的时间来进行巩固知识点、构建起完整的知识体系,重在尝试自己构建框架图,并且填充细致的知识点。如果你对自己的学科知识还没有精准的定位,你可以咨询新东方一对一的专业老师,他们帮你量身定制学习计划。
③ 基础扎实型
如果将自己定位在了基础扎实型的考生时,那你一定是记忆了考试范围中几乎所有的内容,但你不一定理解了所有的知识点。因此,这时你仍应谦虚谨慎,拿出你寒假中三分之一的时间来理顺这些知识点,并且将不理解的知识点弄通,建立知识之间的联系。基础扎实的你,新东方一对一的老师建议你可以在寒假专注于学习方法的培养和学科思维的训练,提高学习效率。
2.分析试卷,重点突破
掌握了较好的基础知识后,就要进行运用,对其加以深度理解,突破自己的薄弱点。新东方一对一孙立倩老师针对几种类型的学生做了学习策略指导:
①基础薄弱型
如果你是这一类型的学生,那么在这个阶段,你就要拿出一轮复习时重要考试的考卷了,将每一个考题进行知识点标记,进一步巩固基础知识,并且将自己易错的点找出,即薄弱项,进行个个击破,既复习了知识点又分析了考查的重点。
②基础一般型
进行了知识框架的构建后,这时的你要拿出一轮复习时的考卷及你的错题本,将每一道题的知识点进行简单标注,在训练了一遍后,查漏补缺,找出自己理解有问题的知识点,进行重点突破。
③基础扎实型
对于基础扎实型的学生而言,在这个阶段就要将考卷中的知识点不仅要标注而且要进行分类整理,将自己的易错点进行总结,找出解决方法。同时,要进行专题训练。
3.循环往复,温故知新
黑瞎子掰苞米的故事大家都知道,劳累的一番,最后还是一个苞米。新东方一对一孙立倩老师建议同学们在这个阶段最重要的'一点就是要不断重复,最终达到温故知新。
①基础薄弱型
这类学生在这一阶段中就要“循环往复”的进行知识点的复习,重在理解,真正掌握这些基础知识,最后能达到“知新”,为下学期的复习打好扎实的基础,为高考的飞跃做好量的积累。
②基础一般型
这时的你就要踏下心来,再次进行知识点的复习,这个过程中要注意每一个知识点你都要学会问一个“是什么”、“为什么”、“怎么办”,并且认真的将其解答。这样会使你在二轮复习过程中游刃有余。
③基础扎实型
将自己定位在这个类型中的你,也许会说“我接下来做题就行了”,其实不然,万变不离其宗,教材中的知识点才是核心。这个阶段需要做到以下两点:一要学会进行下位知识点的理解与分析,二要进行不同位置知识点间的联系,如:怎样做到具体问题具体分析? 与消费相关的知识点都有哪些?
篇6:高考文科综合复习计划书
一、自然地理
对于绝大多数文科孩子来说,自然地理是大家的薄弱环节,但是其实自然地理的学习是对于原理的把握和理解,必须从推导此原理的技巧开始,要知其然还要知其所以然,对于原理进行推导,明白了原理才能更深切的理解地理口诀,才能对口诀进行熟记;自然地理中还有一部分内容是规律理解后单纯熟记的内容,比如洋流图,对于这部分内容一定要多重复熟记,这些都完成以后还需要通过大量做练习加以巩固,从而熟练掌握这些技巧、原理。对于自然地理这部分的复习,这就是新东方一对一曹迎迎老师给予大家的建议。
二、人文地理
人文地理的知识理解起来比较简单,但是考题相对灵活,而且有些知识是结合区域进行考察,例如农业的考察,与区域结合相当紧密,对于这部分学习,需要夯实基础,将课本看一遍,对于不明白的概念要及时弄懂,对于有些概念要及时进行区分;然后就是对于书中提到的涉及区域的地方进行看图熟记,通过地图加深印象;在明白了概念,也熟记住地图后进行背诵,其实这个时候大部分知识都已经理解,需要背诵的内容也可以通过理解用自己的语言概括出来,熟记已经不是你的难题。
三、区域地理
这部分的内容其实地理中的考察精髓,因为所有人文和自然的知识最终都要放到地图上进行考察,所以高考中的答题必定配备有地图。对于大部分孩子来说在明白了人文和自然的知识后因为不认识所考察的地方,不能通过所知道的原理进行解题,成为了他们进一步提高的最大屏障,所以这部分的内容特别需要进行熟记和练习。对于区域地理的知识,最好的方法就是通过地图进行熟记,通过地图熟记的地方最为牢固,然后通过进行练习加以巩固。不管是地理学习中的那个板块知识,北京新东方中小学一对一的老师都可以帮同学们进行快速理解掌握,高效学习,我们有法宝。
四、注意的问题
在地理的三部分知识都明白之后,我们最主要的问题就是明白地理知识点之间的联系;要学会总结复习方法,对地理事物的成因分析,规律总结,图像判读要领等要能够自己表述,把记忆过程变成思维过程;要动态的观察地理事物或现象,对其形成条件,组成要素,构成原理,发展过程,变化趋势等进行分析,从而掌握基本内容。
五、有计划的进行练习
做到了前面所讲的事情之后,我们最需要的是通过练习进行巩固,所以大家每天要拿出有效的时间来进行巩固练习,北京新东方中小学一对一曹迎迎老师认为大致对于地理来说每天一个半小时到两个小时的有效复习时间就可以,通过做期末考试题或者模拟题题(这个时候基础较为薄弱的孩子通过期末题进行夯实基础和巩固,基础较好的孩子可以通过模拟题进行提升),以达到最好的效果。
篇7:高考文科综合复习计划书
1、认真复习课本知识
复习高三历史时所做的事很多,有一大堆复习资料等着我们去做。千头万绪抓根本。什么是根本?那就是基础。大家千万不要埋头做题,而是先看课本,抓基础,再“精”做题目。高考历史试题的80%是基础知识,20%是稍难点的综合题,掌握好基础,事半功倍。而且基础知识和基本技能技巧,是教学大纲也是考试的主体要求。在“双基”的基础上,再去做题,再去把握基本思路。再难的题也无非是基础东西的变式。因此寒假这个阶段,最主要的是要复习课本知识,重视基础。
在高三历史复习课本知识的时候考生特别要注意,对中外历史的线索、历史事件的时空概念、历史现象与历史本质之间的关系进行整理。任何历史现象不是单独地存在的,事与事之间,人与人之间,事与人之间都会有着不可分割的联系。在整理的时候找到知识之间的联系,追求从局部到全局,从全局中把握局部。
此外,学生在复习时还应注意,一方面强化知识,强化记忆,而在记忆方法上,学生只需记住该记住的,只需理解无需记忆的就不要死记硬背。另一方面学生需寻找差错,弥补遗漏。
2、适当安排练习作业
因为考试最终是以习题的方式呈现出来,考生要在规定时间内完成一定数量的习题,这就决定了高三学生平时的训练是不可忽视的。在寒假阶段,学生在复习基础知识的同时,必须相应完成一定量的练习,把基础知识与问题相联系,既夯实、巩固基础知识,又拓展思路,为下学期二轮复习做好准备。当然,在平时的训练中不能只求数量不求质量,要注意训练自己在一定的时间内完成习题和保证其正确率,还要善于总结解题的思路、方法和技巧,尤其是非选择题,要从审题到答题要培养一套完整科学的答题模式,对应试能力的提高有非常重要的意义。
此外学生在试题训练时,要重视史料。因为高考历史试题必须超然于教材之上,运用“新材料、新情境”命制,从不同的层次考查考生从史料获取有效信息和完整、准确、合理解读信息的能力。然而大部分学生读不懂材料,加强史料阅读能力,成为高三学生的当务之急。而能力的提高往往与学习方法紧密相连。高三学生应注重学习解读史料的方法、读图的方法、概括的方法、表述的方法等,通过反复训练真正将方法转化为自己的习惯,真正地培养和提高能力。
高三学生不仅要重视客观题的训练,但也要进行主观题的训练,尤其是加强对新情境、新材料的适应。应考过程中牢记无论什么材料,其落脚点都是重大历史知识。常画知识框架,多读史料,多问一些为什么,多思考中国史和世界史之间的相互联系,多从全球史观的视野分析和比较中国与世界的重大历史事件。
3、把握好自己的复习节奏
学生在学习过程中要把握好自己的节奏,根据自身实际情况制定学习计划,不要人云亦云,随大流。有的学生在学习中因为在复习过程中跟不上老师的节奏,导致前面部分没弄懂,后面的部分也没有学好,因此建议学生在寒假阶段通过自学复习或者一对一针对性的辅导来弥补知识上的缺陷,把握好自己的节奏。
此外,学生在学习过程中要勤思多问,不要因为面子问题不敢发问,新东方一对一宋苗苗老师建议学生在弄不懂的问题上多问同学,多问老师。考生除了自己不断地总结经验之外,最重要的是要把自己在学习过程中的问题及时地去向老师请教,要做到每个知识点清清楚楚,每个概念明明白白。希望同学们都可以充分利用寒假这段时间,高效复习。
篇8:“六字”教学模式初探(人教版高考复习)
“查”:讲一个新单元的前两天把本单元的主题告诉学生;然后分组利用周末或课外时间到图书馆,阅览室或上网查阅有腾资料。如:我在讲SEFC2A Unit11 前三天(星期五),就布置学生四人一组利用星期六和星期天到校、市图书馆,新华书店,网上,环保部门和街道居委会等地去搜集关于“我国和世界重大科学成就”的资料;然后在小组进行讨论后修改成英文,上课时选择数篇进行交流。通过这一活动主要是想引起学生学习新单元的兴趣,调动学生们学英语的积极性和主动性,引出本课乃至本单元的学习主题:同时改变学生长期以来一直恪守的被动接受教师知识舆的学习方式,将学生置于一种主动探究并注重解决实际问题的学习状态,将课堂延伸到课外乃至社会。
“汇”:就是利用课前5分钟左右的时间叫几组学生的代表汇报本组的调查结果。如其它组有不同意见,可叫其代表接着补充。教师可适当点评,以鼓励为主。如:我在讲SEFC2A Unit11 “Scientific achievements”时,叫学生代表汇报What inventions do you know in China’s history?( Powder, compass, making paper , printing, Exploring space, solving the mysteries of life, e-volution, fighting cancer etc.)
通过课前5分钟free talk,锻炼了学生的口笔头表达能力,激活了学生们的学习图式,巩固了课外调查成果,使学生们获得了不同程度的满足感,同时为新授热了身(Warming-up)。
“听”:就是在教师布置了本节课的学习任务后,听LISTENING,READING,INTEGRATING SKILLS Reading和Workbook中LISTENING,READING,INTEGRATING SKILLS Reading。听完后做有关练习。通过听LISTENING,READING,INTEGRATING SKILLS Reading使学生整体感知将要学习的内容,激活思想或阅读材料使学生整体感知将要学习的内容,激活思维,发展能力,加大输入,以便更好地习得语言。 学过的生词也要求学生听写。
“读”:就是叫学生分角色朗读对话,快读、细读课文;然后完成读的任务,如我叫五个学生分角色(Duke,Shylock,Bassanio, Antonio Portia),翻译员朗读/表演SEFC2A Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 中的READING部分,其他同学在一边认真听一边划出重要词组和句型。读完后,学生猜测本课的生词意思及重要词组和句型的用法。最后叫学生结合POST-READING,再细读对话,进行pair work。这样安排主要是想培养学生们发现问题,分析问题和解决问题的能力,在句子中或语段、语篇中学习生词的用法,培养学生们的猜字能力和阅读理解能力。
“点”:就是教师在学生学习过程中遇到疑难问题时不是详讲特讲知识点,而是点拔解题的思路、线索,帮助学生自己得出正确答案;再就是教师要适时适地点拔学生易忽略的知识重点、难点和文化差异,使学生在交际运用中感悟其准确含义及用法。
如我用投影仪展示SEFC2A Unit19 重要词组和句型:play a game,give up, in the end, have mercy on ,not …any more, might as well, pay …for ,be seated, be accused of, show mercy to, ask for, according to, cut off, tear up, take care of, make sure, be ready for, pay back, more than, It’s useless trying to argue with Shylock,
然后叫学生说出其含义和用法并对照自己前面所划的重要词(组),句型看是否与之一致,教师点拨学生说错了的地方。我这样做是想一改传统的以“教师为中心”的填鸭式教学方法,真正实现“以学生为中心”,向自主式、探究式学习的教学思想转变。这样再也不会出现上课学生感到枯燥乏,昏昏欲睡的场面了。
“练”:就是叫学生用重点词组,句型造句。翻译,分组表演对话,提供情景改练对话,复述对话或课文。如我叫学生用投影过的重点词(组),句型造句后用多媒体提供模拟谈论表示同意对方观点的情景;学生分组表演对话后进行group work讨论复述SEFC2A Unit19 REAING。
通过不同形式的练习活动,学生就能进一步熟悉对话或课文内容,并使所学的知识转化为自己的能力。在练的过程中,教师要重点关注学生综合语言运用能力的发展及学习的效果,要充分肯定学生的进步,鼓励学生自我反思,自我提高。如果时间和条件允许的话,可采用课堂讨论,辩论会,课本剧表演,小品,采访,英语角,墙报,主题班会和展览等展示与The Merchant of Venice的戏剧知识。
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