下面是小编收集整理的考研英语阅读练习:比声音还快,本文共5篇,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。本文原稿由网友“粥子子”提供。
篇1:考研英语阅读练习:比声音还快
考研英语阅读练习:比声音还快
Faster than sound! 比声音还快!
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour ―― much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
sound n. 声音
excitement n. 激动,兴奋
handsome adj. 漂亮的;美观的
Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯――罗伊斯
Benz n. 奔驰
wheel n. 轮子
explosion n. 爆炸,轰响
course n. 跑道;行程
rival n. 对手
speed v. 疾驶
downhill adv. 下坡
参考译文
旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前,人们异常激动。最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯――罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车,而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了。该车造于1885年,是参赛车中最老的.一辆。在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后,比赛开始了。很多汽车在途中就抛了锚,而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程。获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里――远远超过任何对手。它在接近终点时,冲下了山坡,驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。这次比赛使每个人都挺开心。它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同,但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代化汽车大赛。
篇2:考研英语现阶段阅读怎么练习?
眼看十一长假就要到来了,同时,这也意味着考研的日子也越来越近了,考生的复习时间也越来越紧张,想要取得考研的成功,考生必须找到正确的复习方法,我们从英语的五部分入手,尝试寻找考研英语的正确复习方法。
阅读
英语的复习目前已经开始了阅读和写作的练习了,为什么要重点复习阅读和写作?
阅读的分值很高,40分。有20分是可以通过提高答题技巧得到的,还有16分是需要理解文章得到的。还有4分左右就要看考生的英语能力,对英语的感悟能力了。所以,阅读的提高也是有迹可循的。单词是基础,掌握答题技巧是关键,多接触英语是保障。
阅读中存在的问题:
有些同学,只听课不练习,或者光听课不预习,这样老师的讲课内容没有吸收就盲目去听新的课程了。于是,他们越听越觉得难,陷入了误区。阅读的学习是一定要练习的。
篇3:考研英语现阶段阅读怎么练习?
1、听课,听一下范猛老师对阅读的讲解。基础班没有听完的学员,继续听。听完基础班的学员,听强化班,之后听冲刺班。强化班是年头较近的`真题的 讲解,其中也有较有难度的真题。范猛老师对阅读的讲解被公认是全国最好的。你听他对真题的解析,多听一些,会让你有豁然开朗的感觉的。
2、听课之前一定要预习,不然效果要差很多。真题的解析涉及到的内容非常多,比如词汇、语法、长难句、文章的理解、答案的设置和干扰项的设置等 等,如果自己不事先预习,不让自己明白哪些地方自己没有搞懂,在听课的时候就没有目的,那么也就不会在意那个题目你的解答思路正确与否了。怎么预习呢?精 做考研真题阅读理解。做哪些年的呢?你就做老师在冲刺、强化会讲到的那些文章,不要全做,因为有些还是要留给你以后模拟的,特别是近几年的。关键问题是, 怎么精做呢?
精做1篇阅读真题都要做1个小时以上,(最好做老师基础班、强化班中讲到的真题)做到每一个单词都熟练掌握,每一个句子都深度理解,每一道题目为什 么选 B而不选C都有深度了解。就算自己没有清楚的弄懂,也要尽自己最大能力去揣摩。一定不要觉得烦和累,这个过程你的收获会很多的。一篇文章做题、对答案、分 析词汇、分析长难句、分析题目设置及选项设置,这样下来一共需要至少1小时。
所以,你目前做一个阅读一个小时是可以的啊,完全正确。干嘛要那么快呢!越快 就是越慢!做阅读最终的效果应该是:真正做到对每个问题为何这样问,每个选项为何这样出,尤其对一道题中的最模棱两可的两个选项认真分析,最后最好对于不 同问题有个总结。虽然这样的要求对于刚起步的你有点严格,但我们希望你应该以此为目标,在听基础班的时候注重词汇、长难句、语法的理解;体会真题文章的思 路;等这样的基础打牢后(1个月左右,希望时间可以更短),再往真题的解题思路上靠拢。放心,刚开始的时候很麻烦,等待自己的词汇量越来越多,就越来越好 办了。精做对词汇的复习特别重要。另外,你可以泛读一些文章,同样对单词很有效果。
泛读:做到文章中的单词都认识,不认识的需查字典,文章中的长难句分析下,背景知识了解下,还有适当地积累各领域的专业用词,对你以后阅读此类文章特别有帮助。注意,泛读侧重了解文章讲了什么,培养阅读的语感,正确率没有太多的参考性。重点还是以分析真题阅读为主。
3、关于测试。
每一次预习中的做题都是对自己的测验,从9月份开始直到10月份,在做真题的过程中,最好要给自己卡时间做了。时间的安排上可以这样:阅读考试 中每篇用时大纲为 20分钟以内,翻译题一篇20分钟,完型15-20分钟,新题型20分钟,写作小作文10分钟,大作文30-40分钟。可以分项目卡时间做题。阅读就是每 一篇限时20分钟做题。然后再用40分钟-1小时的时间去分析。以后的题目,年代越近就要越认真。建议最近三年的真题阅读先不做(即09 年,,),留待11月份再做(课程中老师也是这样要求的)。
篇4:《“超速高铁”比飞机还快》阅读及答案参考
《“超速高铁”比飞机还快》阅读及答案参考
①乘坐一种超快速交通工具,从纽约到洛杉矶的时间缩短至45分钟;从纽约至北京仅需两小时,这似乎只有在科幻大片《钢铁侠》中才会发生,然而,据物理学家组织网日前报道,美国Hyperloop运输科技公司计划明年将在加利福尼亚首建一条五英里的高铁轨道,开启了这一人类历史上前所未有的工程,将“超速交通”的梦想实现。
②Hyperloop超级高铁计划具有一套全新的运输概念体系,它并非以火车,而是以“胶囊”为运输工具,或者说是一个梭子,将“胶囊”置于管道之中,然后像发射炮弹一样将它发射至目的地。
③每一个“胶囊”重达183公斤,长4.87米,能容纳4至6名乘客,还有存放行李的货厢。连接两个目的地的管道跟高速铁路一样,会搭建在地上。按照预想的规划,这样的管道或许可以“附着”到既存的高速铁路架桥上,以节省路线资源与基础设施搭建成本。
④这种真空管道磁悬浮列车(Evacuated Tube Transport)项目的动力供应采用的是磁悬浮技术。整台梭子处于一个几乎没有摩擦力的环境中,以某种弹射装置发射出去,无间断地驶往目的地。
⑤简而言之,其原理是建造一条与外部空气隔绝的管道,将管内抽为真空后,在其中运行磁悬浮列车等交通工具,由于没有空气摩擦的`阻碍,列车运行速度令人瞠目结舌。据预计,其速度可以达到22500公里/小时以上,可大大缩短地球表面任意地点间的时空距离。
⑥保守估计,乘坐这种列车,华盛顿至北京仅需2小时左右;旧金山到洛杉矶24分钟;纽约到洛杉矶45分钟;用数小时就可完成环球旅行。本地旅行速度达每小时350公里,城际间旅行速度达每小时1000公里,国际间旅行速度大于每小时4000公里。
⑦这种列车是比飞机还快两倍,能耗不到民航客机1/10,噪音和废气污染及事故率接近于零的新型交通工具。由于管道是密封的,因此可以在海底及气候恶劣地区运行而不受任何影响。整套系统低摩擦、低耗能,通过太阳能电池板就能提供日常的用电,乘客搭乘的“豆荚”舱,也不用像飞机一样,需要按时间来搭乘,而是随到随走。
⑧据外媒报道,实际上美国的高铁计划十分难产。受到财政预算、运力审核以及环境保护等各个方面的阻碍,加州联通旧金山与洛杉矶的高铁项目一直没有得到落实。其中最大的一个制约因素莫过于建造成本。
⑨相比天价的加州高铁计划,Hyperloop的预算要低很多。按照穆斯克的估算,客运版将耗资60亿美元,客货两用版将耗资75亿美元左右。一旦建成,旧金山至洛杉矶的旅行时间将缩短至半小时。一个论证了近30年的运输计划,如今很可能会在三五年内被这一民间项目所替代。
(《科技日报》 04月28日 )
17.从选来看,“超速高铁”比飞机还快的原因有哪些?(3分)
答:___________
18.阅读选文第④~⑦段,回答问题。(6分)
(1)选文第④段中画线的句子中加点的词语“几乎”能否删除?为什么?(3分)
整台梭子处于一个几乎没有摩擦力的环境中,以某种弹射装置发射出去,无间断地驶往目的地。
答:____________
(2)选文第⑦段中画线的句子运用了怎样的说明方法?有什么作用?(3分)
这种列车是比飞机还快两倍,能耗不到民航客机1/10,噪音和废气污染及事故率接近于零的新型交通工具。
答:___________
参考答案:
17.①采用真空管道运输,摩擦力很小(1分)。②采用磁悬浮技术(1分)。③车体采用“胶囊”的形式设计(1分)。
18.(1)不能删 除(1分)。“几乎”这里表示摩擦力微乎其微,但并非没有摩擦力,如果去掉,与事实不符(1分),体现了说明文语言的准确性和严密性(1分)。
(2)运用了作比较和列数字的说明方法(2分)。突出说明“超速高铁”有速度快、能耗低、噪音和废气污染及事故率接近于零的优点(1分)。
篇5:考研一族英语阅读模拟练习之一
考研一族英语阅读模拟练习之一
阅读模拟练习之一
Text 1
Each year, 1,400 high-school students from more than 40 countries are invited to compete in the prestigious Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF), the world’s largest precollege science contest. The select group of young scientists is chosen from the several million students who compete in local and regional science fairs throughout the year. Participants compete for $3 million in scholarships and prizes, presenting projects in 15 categories like medicine, biochemistry, computer science and zoology. Earning top honors isn’t the only goal for contestants. Nineteen percent (or 274) of the finalists at the 2005 competition held last month have already begun the process to patent their projects.
Ammem Abdulrasool, a senior at the Illinois Junior Academy of Science, won top honors at this year’s Intel ISEF for his project, “Prototype for Autonomy: Pathway for the Blind.” He walked away with $70,000 in prize money and a free trip to October’s Nobel Prize ceremony. Abdulrasool developed technology that allows visually impaired individuals to navigate themselves from one location to another by using the Global Positioning System. Individuals wear a half-kilo Walkman-size device, a bracelet on each arm and a pair of earphones. After entering a starting and ending location into a personal digital assistant (PDA), they are guided with verbal commands that tell them when and in what direction to turn. Simultaneously, a bracelet vibrates signaling the correct direction. To test his device, Abdulrasool recruited 36 blind adults and asked them to visit five landmarks in his neighborhood. The navigational tool saved people an average of 26 minutes in travel time and reduced the number of errors (wrong turns and missed locations). “Looking at how hard it was for them to travel and how they were dependent on everyone else motivated me to do something,” he said. Abdulrasool hopes are applying for a patent and then plan to market the product commercially.
In the fair’s 56-year history, a number of projects have been implemented for commercial use. Michael Nyberg, a 2001 competitor, hoped to reduce the number of West Nile virus infections through acoustics. With a bucket of mosquito larvae and a sound generator, Nyberg discovered that a 24 kHz frequency resonated with the natural frequency of mosquitoes’ internal organs: larvae that absorbed the acoustic energy would explode. His sound-emitting device, Larvasonic, is now sold online (www.larvasonic.com). Tiffany Clark, a 1999 competitor, found evidence that bacteria produced the methane gas found inside coal seams in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin. This suggested that injecting nutrients into coal seams might provide an unlimited supply of natural gas. A Denver-based technology firm is now continuing Clark’s high-school research. And someday soon, blind people around the world may be wearing bracelets that issue GPS commands.
21. How are young people selected to participate in Intel ISEF?
[A] They are pre-university students.
[B] They must win science competitions in their home countries.
[C] They must patent or be about to patent an invention.
[D] They are chosen from young people who take part in science competitions.
22. Which of these is NOT mentioned as an advantage of Abdulrasool’s device?
[A] It enables blind people to get from A to B faster.
[B] It helps them avoid obstacles.
[C] It gives information to blind people in more than one way.
[D] It is extremely light.
23. How are Abdulrasool’s invention and those of Michael Nyberg and Tiffany Clark similar?
[A] Their inventions all have organic components.
[B] They all won the Intel ISEF competition, though in different years.
[C] They all have, or could have, profitable applications.
[D] None of them have patents yet.
24. How does Tiffany Clark’s idea work?
[A] She feeds underground bacteria and they produce natural gas.
[B] Bacteria eat coal and produce natural gas.
[C] Bacteria are injected with coal molecules and produce natural gas.
[D] Bacteria extract natural gas from coal and are then harvested.
25. Which of the following statements about the Intel ISEF competition is true?
[A] It began in the 1960’s.
[B] The biggest prize this year was $3 million.
[C] There are 15 prizes in a variety of categories.
[D] Many participants have patented ideas and inventions.
Text 2
Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in California’s Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price. Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code. At first, a trickle of users arrived at his website―including his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers. By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing. And it grew and grew. From this modest beginning, eBay has become a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than $40 billion this year.
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