英语篇章写作中的词汇衔接

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以下是小编为大家准备了英语篇章写作中的词汇衔接,本文共7篇,欢迎参阅。本文原稿由网友“THE”提供。

篇1:英语篇章写作中的词汇衔接

英语篇章写作中的词汇衔接

语义连贯是任何语篇的一个基本特征.语篇连贯通过多种方式来实现.词汇衔接是实现语篇连贯的重要手段,而词汇衔接的手段也是多种多样的.本文旨在论述词汇衔接在英语写作中的突出作用,以引起对词汇衔接的.重视,并且提出一些英语写作教学中做到词汇衔接的具体的建议.

作 者:赵阶彬  作者单位:福州大学,福建,福州 刊 名:宿州教育学院学报 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF SUZHOU EDUCATION INSTITUTE 年,卷(期): 12(3) 分类号:H319 关键词:语篇   词汇衔接   英语写作  

篇2:试论英语语篇中的词汇衔接

试论英语语篇中的词汇衔接

词汇衔接对于实现语篇连贯起着基础而关键的作用.本文从复现和搭配两个方面探讨了词汇衔接在语篇中的重要性.词汇衔接的.研究不仅有利于培养篇章意识和篇章分析能力,而且有助于增加词汇量,增进对单词在特定语境中的理解.

作 者:汪艳  作者单位:华中师范大学,外国语学院,湖北,武汉,430079;黄冈师范学院,外国语学院,湖北,黄冈,438000 刊 名:考试周刊 英文刊名:KAOSHI ZHOUKAN 年,卷(期):2009 “”(50) 分类号:H3 关键词:词汇衔接   语篇   连贯   复现   搭配  

篇3:浅析词汇衔接模式对英语写作教学的指导意义

浅析词汇衔接模式对英语写作教学的指导意义

构建语义连贯的`语篇离不开衔接.韩礼德将衔接分为指代、替换、省略、连接和词汇衔接,其中词汇衔接是最重要的一种.本文首先简要阐述了英语语篇中词汇衔接的模式和词与词之间的语义关系.然后从增强语篇的连贯性,提高选词的准确性和培养学生自我评估和自我改错能力三方面分析了词汇衔接模式对我国学生英语写作教学的指导意义.

作 者:雷茜  作者单位:宝鸡文理学院外语系,陕西宝鸡721013 刊 名:考试周刊 英文刊名:KAOSHI ZHOUKAN 年,卷(期): “”(20) 分类号:H3 关键词:词汇衔接模式   英语写作   连贯性   自我评估   自我改错  

篇4:高考英语写作词汇

高考英语写作必备词汇

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的.

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间

篇5:英语写作词汇替换

【著名的】

常见表达 famous;

替换表达 distinguished

【可行的】

常见表达 possible;

替换表达 feasible

【因此】

常见表达 so;

替换表达 consequently, accordingly

【艰难的】

常见表达 difficult;

替换表达 arduous/formidable

【贫穷的】

常见表达 poor;

替换表达 financially-challenged/undeveloped

【表明】

常见表达 show;

替换表达 demonstrate/manifest

【其先,其次,最后】

常见表达 firstly, secondly, thirdly;

替换表达 in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least

【刻苦的】

常见表达 hard-working;

替换表达 assiduous

【总是】

常见表达 always;

替换表达 invariably

【危险的】

常见表达 dangerous;

替换表达 perilous/hazardous

【关于】

常见表达 about;

替换表达 regarding/concerning/as to/as regards/as for

【几乎,接近】

常见表达 nearly;

替换表达 next to/virtually impossible

【例如】

常见表达 for example/ for instance;

替换表达 to name only a few/as an example

【反对】

常见表达 be against/disagree with sth;

替换表达 frown on sth

【重要的】

常见表达 important;

替换表达 crucial/paramount

不积跬步,无以至千里。不积小流,无以成江海。只要童鞋们善于积累经典表达,循序渐近,不断练习,最终会提高自己的英语写作表达能力。

篇6:英语写作词汇替换

Good

虽然是英文中使用频率最高的形容词之一,Good却处处透露出作者敷衍的态度,为了证明你是真心叫“好”,请换一个词吧,比如superb(华丽的,出神入化的),或outstanding(杰出的,不同凡响的)都是不错的选择。当然,如果你能把“好”的方面说的更具体,动之以细节,晓之以事例,那真真是极好的!

High on any list of most used English words is “good”. While this word may appear to be the perfect adjective for nearly anything that is precisely what makes it so vague. Try getting more specific. If something's going well,try “superb”,“outstanding” or “exceptional.”

New

New虽然表示“新”,却用起来很―过―时。试试latest(最新的),recent(最近),也许会有不错的效果~

Another of the common words in English is “new” .“New”is an adjective that doesn't always set off alarm bells, so it can be easy to forget about. Give your writing more punch by ditching “new” and using something like “latest” or “recent” instead.

Long

New没有“新意”,long也很难在读者脑海中留下“长久”的记忆,因为你根本不知道long有多长,是像extend一样“延续”,像lingering一样“久久不去”,还是像endless一样“无穷无尽”?

Much like “new”,“long” is spent, yet it doesn't always register as such while you're writing. Instead of this cliché phrase, try describing exactly how long it is: “extended”,“lingering” or “endless,” for example.

Old

同样让人无力的还有old,想要形容“古老”的小伙伴们不妨用ancient,而形容“衰老、衰落”,用decaying和decrepit也会让读者眼前一亮。

“Old” is certainly one of those common words that means more to readers if you're specific about how old a subject is. Is it“ancient” ,“fossilized” ,“decaying” or“decrepit”?

Right

你以为用“right”就用对了么?它正是你形容“正确”的绊脚石。用exactly/preciselycorrect来肯定那些你认为完全正确的人吧,他们一定会更开心哒!

“Right” is also among the common words that tends to slip through our writer filters. If somebody is correct, you could also say“exact” or “precise”. Don't let habit words like“right” dampen your writing.

Different

既然要说“与众不同”,不妨拿出你的态度:到底是“诡异的”(odd)、“罕见的”(uncommon),还是“带有异国风情的”(exotic)、“引人注目的”(striking)?

Here's another adjective that falls a bit flat for readers, but can also easily be improved by getting more specific. Saying something is “odd” or “uncommon” is very different than saying it is “exotic” or “striking.”

Small

说起“小”,除了用small到底,你还是有很多选择滴。比如,只有显微镜才能看到的microscopic,“缩影”般的miniature,“迷你”的tiny,如果你还想让自己的文章更生动,那就用cramped和compact来形容空间“狭窄、紧凑”。

“Small” is another adjective that is too generic for writing asgood as yours. Use “microscopic”,“miniature” or“tiny” instead. Even using “cramped” or “compact”is more descriptive for your audience.

Large

换掉small之后,large也就一并换了吧,“大量的”(substantial),“无边无际的”(immense),“规模大的”(massive),“巨大的”(enormous),总有一款适合你!

Just like relying too much on “small”, we tend to describe large things as well “large” .Specificity is a big help with this one too: could your subject be “substantial”, “immense”,“enormous” or “massive”?

Next

写作时总用next,就像讲话时“然后”说不停一样,都是召唤瞌睡虫的利器,“接下来”(upcoming),“随后”(following)也能帮你顺利进入下文。

Whenever we describe something coming “next”, we run the risk of losing our readers. Good options to make your reading more powerful include “upcoming” ,“following” or “closer.”

Young

年轻,既可以是“朝气蓬勃”(youthful),也能是“含苞待放”(budding),当然,说不定其实是“幼稚天真”(naive),所以,只用一个young怎么够?

Another case of being too generic is what makes “young” a problematic adjective. If you want your writing to be more captivating, try switching “young” out for “youthful”, “naive” or “budding.”

Never

用词不要太绝对,比如never就是一个容易被挑刺儿的词。作为一个谨慎的作者,rarely, scarcely,occasionally都是表达极小概率的词,可放心使用!

“Never” is also among common words to use sparingly. Not only is it a common, stale descriptor, it's also usually incorrect. For something to never happen, even one instance makes this word inaccurate. Try “rarely”, “scarcely” or “occasionally” instead.

Things

由于指代太宽泛,things的存在感简直可以忽略不计。如果你真的很难说出TA具体的名称,或是想说一类“东西”,换换belongings, property, tools总是好的。

“Things” is another repeat offender when it comes to worn outwords. Another word where specificity is the key, try replacing “things” with “belongings”, “property” or“tools.”

All

作为又一个“走极端”的词语,用all的作者大人,你确定过每一种情况了么?想要形容“多”,不妨试试copious!

Just like “never” ,“all” is an encompassing, absolute term. Not only is “all” unoriginal, it's not usually factual. Try using “copious” instead.

Feel

为什么我的文章如此感性?因为你用了太多feel,作为有智慧、有判断力的理性青年,sense或者discern才更适合你~

“Feel” is also in the company of common English words. Try using“sense,” or “discern” instead. You can also move your sentence into a more active tense: “I feel hungry” could become“I'm famished”, for example.

Seem

对“It seems that…”情有独钟的小伙伴们,快醒醒吧!表达“看上去……”或是“给人留下……的印象”不只有这一种说法,showssigns of, comes across as都很不一样呢~

“Seem” is bad habit word we are all guilty of using. Regardless of how well you think your sentence is constructed, try switching “seem”out for “shows signs of”. “Comes across as” is another good option to give your writing more power.

篇7:考研英语 写作常用高频词汇

考研英语 写作常用高频词汇

首先大家要明白,考研是选拔性考试,并不是大家即将要参加的期末考试,如何让自己在选拔性的考试中脱颖而出?第一招,你需要告别哪些阅卷老师看了就反胃的“low词”,什么是高级词呢?

小编将考研英语写作常用的高级词汇总结如下,让你的作文从单词开始变得“闪闪惹人爱”吧!

一、近义词汇:

1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

6.真的.:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

二、常见的连接词

连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,

d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

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