下面是小编整理的高一英语总复习相关知识点概括,本文共4篇,希望能帮助到大家!本文原稿由网友“ww665”提供。
篇1:高一英语总复习相关知识点概括
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去
② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed _
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
【考例2】(北京) I don't ____ rock' n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
[考查目标] 此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。
[答案与解析]D go after 追求;go away with 带走;go into进入,加入;go in for 喜爱,爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜欢”。
【考例】(NMET ) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
[考查目标]此题主要考查四个短语的意思。
[答案与解析] D put up 挂起;give in 屈服;turn on 打开;go out 熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注意到贼溜进了屋子,因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。
3. go wrong
(1) 走错路;弄错方向
(2) 失败;不顺利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)发生故障 The clock went wrong.
[比较]表示“变为”的系动词
(1) go 表示由积极向消极方面变化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如:go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get 表示由积极向消极或消极向积极方
面变化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn 多接表颜色的词 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意:become a writer
(4) grow 侧重变化过程 The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall 进入某种状态 All three children fell asleep.
篇2:高一英语总复习相关知识点概括
1)common
表示“普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的”。
作名词,表示“(公有)草地”。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。
normal意为“正常的”,强调正常性。
2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示“某种技能,技巧”,指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
3)simple
表示“简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华”。
还可以表示“天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的”。
4)deal
作不及物动词,意为“经营”,在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示“分发,对待”。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示“买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待”。均是可数名词。
5)race
表示“种族”。
表示“家族,血统,门第,世系”等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示“_会,赛狗会”。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
篇3:高一英语期末总复习知识点概括
重点单词
condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement
campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior
worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation
support communication strike explain medical
consideration considerate deliver modest shade
wander nest bond childhood environment
cheer support abroad rate career
countryside drive improve prize project
institute encourage protect found intend
disease affect research emergency generation
determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do
重点短语
devote … to rather than argue for/against/with
set up look down upon/on refer to
care for as well as make sure
have … in common put to death concern oneself with
instead of communicate with body language
work out lead a … life crowd in
say to oneself carry on by chance
come across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do
重点句子
1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.
6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree the night before.
7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.
8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.
9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.
… helped her work out their social system.
However the evening make it all worthwhile.
We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.
篇4:高一历史的总复习知识点概括
一、明朝
1、废除宰相制度:
A.过程:1380年,明太祖裁撤中书省和丞相,以六部分理全国政务。
B.影响:中国封建社会的宰相制度被废除,君主_进一步加强。
2、内阁的出现:
A.过程:废除丞相后,明太祖设置殿阁大学士作为侍从顾问,帮助他处理政务;明成祖时,“内阁”出现。后来内阁地位提高,有了替皇帝起草批答大臣奏章的票拟权,张居正任首辅时,大权尽归内阁。
B.地位:内阁不是法定的中央一级的行政机构或决策机构,只是皇帝的内侍机构,决策大权仍紧握在皇帝手中。
二、清朝
1、背景:清初的议政王大臣会议使皇权受到限制。
2、措施:
A.康熙帝时,设南书房,中枢机构一分为三,互相制约,集权于皇帝。
B.雍正帝时,设军机处,军机大臣跪受笔录,军国大事均由皇帝一人裁决。
3、影响:君主_空前强化,中央集权进一步得到巩固。
三、【易错扫描】
1、明太祖朱元璋废除宰相制度,使六部分理全国政务,直接对皇帝负责,彻底解决了皇权与相权之间的矛盾,也使皇权得到空前强化。
2、雍正帝时设立的军机处“只供传述、缮拟,不能稍有赞划于其间”,其地位与职能比内阁更低,从而加强了皇权_。
3、清朝:君主_达到顶峰,设置军机处,由皇帝挑选新任的满汉官员充任军机大臣。全国的军政大权就完全集中到皇帝手中。
4、明朝:君主_强化,中国的宰相制度从此被废除,君主_达到了新的高度
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