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考研英语冲刺阅读之视角混淆

时间：2024年05月06日

来源：youyoueleven

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下面是小编为大家准备的考研英语冲刺阅读之视角混淆，本文共8篇，欢迎阅读借鉴。本文原稿由网友“youyoueleven”提供。

篇1：考研英语冲刺阅读之视角混淆

考研英语冲刺阅读之视角混淆

考研阅读得分的提高，在很大程度上取决于错误选项的辨认，因为考研阅读的错误选项的干扰性很强，常使不善分辨的考生轻易掉入陷阱。干扰选项所体现的特征与中国人的思维有关，所以我称它们为中国式陷阱。关于阅读方面的`中国式陷阱将从三个方面进行论述，今天讨论第一个方面：视角混淆。所谓视角混淆，就是指问题涉及的是一个主体，而选项描述的是另一个主体的特征。例如，选项说到的主体是A，而一个选项描述的是B的特征，这一选项就是干扰选项。视角混淆这一陷阱常出现于作者的观点与文中其他人的观点之间，有时也出现于原文两种相对的人之间，需要加以注意。

例一，

Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that’s God.” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he’s a doctor.”

The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are______.

[A] impolite to new arrivals

[B] very conscious of their godlike role

[C] entitled to some privileges

[D] very busy even during lunch hours

这是一道有名的难题，难点在于问题中提到doctors与nurses两个主体，不易判断问题针对的是哪一个。事实上，in the eyes of nurses告诉我们问题问的是护士们对医生怎么看。问题的意思是“关于医生的笑话暗示护士们认为医生如何。”这一笑话在二段，它的含义在二段末句： “噢，那是上帝，但有时候他认为自己是个医生。”笑话中的医生自认为是上帝时，举动很不礼貌：买饭时推人，拿了东西就吃，这样显得自己很重要。医生的这些举动代表他们平时的表现，这是护士们眼中的医生形象：没有礼貌、目中无人，B“医生把自己看得像上帝一样重要”符合此意，为正确答案。C“应该享有一些特权”与原文不符，因为问题是“护士眼中的医生如何”，虽然医生认为自己应该享有特权，但护士并不这样认为，所以C是干扰选项。

例二，

With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. Search agents reduce the need for repeated visits to the databases. But although a search agent worked for Redmon, career experts see drawbacks. Narrowing your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert.

For any job search, you should start with a narrow concept―what you think you want to do―then broaden it. “None of these programs do that,” says another expert. “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this.” Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder to check the database again. “I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me,” says the author of a job-searching guide.

Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?

[A] Lack of counseling. [B] Limited number of visits.

[C] Lower efficiency. [D] Fewer successful matches.

这也是一道难题。能否做对此题，关键在于是否注意到“视角混淆”这一陷阱。问题的意思是 “search agents的不足之处”，这是二段和三段的内容。三段开始指出：For any job search, you should start...，但是 “None of these programs do that”，原因是 “There’s no career counseling implicit in all of this”(但是所有项目中都不包含职业咨询)。A“缺乏咨询”符合此意，为正确答案。C选项和D选项没有明确作为search agents的不足之处提出，是干扰选项。B选项的内容与原文不符，因为二段末指出增加求职标准就减少了可能性，这不等于说访问次数受限，因为是否访问取决于访问者本人。当然，减少了可能性也不等于求职意向与职位的成功匹配减少，因为可能出现这种情况：增加求职标准使得成功匹配的可能性更大或与不增加时持平。简而言之，如果根据问题中的视角“search agents”直接寻找答案就容易得多，因为只有A是原文明确提到的search agents的缺点，而其他几个选项都是从求职者的角度而言的。

例三，

Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending.

[B] the company is financially ill-managed.

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable.

[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise.

这道题也涉及视角混淆问题，正确答案是D。不少考生选A，原因可能是对问题所要求的视角(小镇居民的视角)判断不准。

篇2：考研英语冲刺误区阅读之过度推理

考研英语冲刺误区阅读之过度推理

仿照莎士比亚的话来叙述考研阅读的第二个陷阱，可以说“推理还是不推理，这是考研阅读的重要问题。”在四个选项中，直接表达的选项与经过推理的选项哪个应该成为答案?推理少的'选项与推理多的选项哪个应该成为答案?这些方向性的问题对于选择答案影响很大。例如，

People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.

Which of the following is true of the text?

[A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.

[B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.

[C] People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.

[D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.

本题是一道判断题，可以将选项与原文一一进行比较，然后确定答案。A“宗教一度提醒人们苦难的存在”符合原文意思，从上面的段落中，尤其是最高级the most powerful…就能判断出这一点，因此A为正确答案。B“艺术提供了期望和现实之间的平衡”为干扰选项。为何选A而不选B呢?原因是A为原文直接表达的选项：过去的人们被苦难的提示所包围，而教堂就是其中之一。B在原文没有直接表达，只有经过推理才能得到类似的内容。如何找到原文的直接表达呢?原文的特殊语言现象，如本文的最高级就可以起提示作用。

由此可见，无论是推理题，还是其他带有推理性质的问题，其答案不过是将对应原文换个说法而已，不能进行过度推理。又如，

It’s a rough world out there. Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat. Light up the stove and you could burn down the house. Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

What were things like in 1980s when accidents happened?

[A]Customers might be relieved of their disasters through lawsuits.

[B]Injured customers could expect protection from the legal system.

[C]Companies would avoid being sued by providing new warnings.

[D]Juries tended to find fault with the compensations companies promised.

这是一道事实细节题。根据问题中的关键词1980s定位一段末句：…(顾客因使用某一产品受到伤害后)陪审团一般会让有关公司对顾客的不幸负责。这等于说法律保护受伤害的顾客。B“受伤害的顾客可以受到法律保护”符合此意，为正确答案。C选项和D选项的内容明显与原文不符。A“顾客可以通过诉讼免除自己的灾难”属于过度推理，因为一段四句指出：成功的诉讼可以使顾客获得损失赔偿(a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles)，但是可以获得损失赔偿不等于免除了灾难。例如，一个人因使用某公司产品而受到伤害，他可以通过诉讼获得赔偿，但是伤害本身无法通过诉讼免除。

篇3：考研英语冲刺误区阅读之主次不分

考研英语冲刺误区阅读之主次不分

考研英语最后冲刺误区解读:阅读之主次不分主次不分也是考研阅读选项设计所使用的陷阱之一。这一陷阱主要用于主旨题与其他考查文章主要观点的题，如段落大意题等。这类题的正确答案可以是本文主要观点，如主旨题，也可以是段落主要观点，如段落大意题。干扰选项主次不分，要么把文章中的事实与细节当主旨，要么把片面的与次要的观点当主要观点。例如，

Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn’t mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.

Why can many people see “silver linings” to the economic slowdown?

[A] They would benefit in certain ways.

[B] The stock market shows signs of recovery.

[C] Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.

[D] The purchasing power would be enhanced.

这道题针对全文末段，问的'是段落大意。词组silver linings的意思是“黑暗中的一线希望”，在末段指经济不景气所带来的某些好处――末段首句说的就是这一意思，而该段其他的句子都在说明这一点。A “许多人将在某些方面获益”符合此意，为正确答案。B选项谈的是末段的细节，不符合段落大意题的要求。C“经济腾飞之前总有一个趋缓时期”在原文也没有依据。D“购买力将会提高”也是末段第二句所说的细节，因此也是干扰选项。

上面的例子涉及段落大意。下面的例子涉及文章主题，但主次不分仍然是干扰选项所使用的陷阱。

Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.

Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in , this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies―to which heavy industry has shifted―have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.

We can draw a conclusion from the text that.

[A] oil-price shocks are less shocking now

[B] inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks

[C] energy conservation can keep down the oil prices

[D] the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry

本文是一道推理题，涉及文章主题。A选项为正确答案，对应上面的第一段首句。D是上文第二段中的细节，而且与原文有出入，因此为干扰选项。

综上所述，做主旨题或段落大意题时，需要注意：主次不分，也就是以细节为干扰选项是这类题的常见陷阱。

篇4：考研英语：英语阅读冲刺复习

考研英语：英语阅读冲刺复习

1.对题目进行分析

很多考生，包括英语实力比较强的部分考生，没有给予题目及选项足够的关注。他们认为英语水平够了就可以在考研中获得不错的成绩。诚然，英语基础和实力是考研成败的重要因素，然而考研英语从某种程度上说，就是用英语包装的了一种思维方式的考察。如果说在前期大家都是在做知识性储备的话，那么到了后半期，大家水平和实力相当的情况下，就是看谁更能够把自己的解题思路不断靠到考研命题专家的思路上去。因此，考研准备的过程，也就是把自己的思路不断贴近命题专家的思路的一个过程。

2. 做题要进行错误分析

许多考生在最后的冲刺阶段都会花大量的时间和精力去做许多模拟试卷。这种复习方法不仅耗时耗力，事倍功半，而且甚至会因为模拟题的仿真程度不够好，导致自己的做题思路发生偏差。因此，即便是在最后的阶段，建议同学们也不要大量做题，而是应该保证做题的效率和成效。模拟题可以做，但是量不要太大，否则就会陷入题海之中不能自拔。一般程度的同学一周做一套模拟题足矣，而且应该注意自己的英文实力应该和做题数量呈正比，自觉水平高的同学，做题的量可以大一些，而如果到目前为止感觉基本大纲词汇和真题还没有完全吃透的'同学，模拟题可以少做甚至不做。在做模拟题的时候，很多考生会对题目只停留在一个简单的对答案的程度上，这是远远不够的。既然我们花了时间和精力来做模拟题，就应该在投入点时间把它们彻底的研究透彻。在这里，向同学们建议至少要进行一下错误分析，即把所有做错的题目挑选出来，进行分类整理研究，找出自己错误的原因，并进行改正。这样才能真正做到有的放矢，有针对性地进行冲刺。

在复习阶段，大家要花大力气做的一个工作，就是对每个题，每个选项认真揣摩和分析。为什么对，为什么错。对的选项是以一种什么方式设置出来的，错误的选项到底具有什么特征，跟我们设置了什么陷阱。在这样不断的分析的过程中，我们会慢慢把自己解题的错误思路一个个堵住，最后只剩下了正确的思路和答案。这就是我们说的，复习到最后的境界：文章看完后，看题目和选项的时候，就发现正确答案在眼前“闪闪发光”。

3. 提高阅读速度

就考研英语的阅读题来说，一定要千方百计给自己留出充裕的时间，每篇材料精读两遍，理解上一定不会有什么大的偏差。所以说，最后准备时间，你一定要意识到速度是至关重要的。如果你注意力高度集中而且读得快，在相同的时间里，就能比别人多读一遍，有更深一分理解，答题的准确率也就大大提高了。

那么怎样提高阅读速度呢?必须锻炼出自己一目十行的习惯和速度来。当然这必须是在读懂70-80%关键信息的基础上!!我们在练习的时候，必须给自己规定一定的时间，有紧迫感，模拟考场环境，给自己一个安静的环境，每天一套模拟题，按照前面建议的方法，精神高度集中。争取每个篇章你都可以精读两遍!对历年考研英语上线及合格分数的统计表明，只要在阅读部分你拿到了一个中等偏上的分数，那英语总分最终才可以在及格线之上。

总之，冲刺阶段的复习我们首先要戒骄戒躁，对自己的阅读水平有个正确的判断，然后再找到薄弱环节，进行有针对性地复习。行百里者半九十，只要方法得当，系统复习，相信在最后考试中一定会有个良好的成绩。阅读是考研英语的重头戏，谁都不可以轻视。最后祝福广大考生得到“阅读”这个天下!

篇5：考研英语阅读理解冲刺练习题

I had two routine checkups last week， and both the eye doctor and the dentist asked me to my health history for their records. Their requests made sense. Health-care providers should know what problems their patients have had and what medications they're taking to be on the lookout for potential trouble or complications.

On each history， however， the section labeled FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY gave me pause. Few diseases are purely genetic， but plenty have genetic components. If my father suffered from elevated LDL， or bad cholesterol， my doctor should know that， because I'm probably at higher risk. If my mother had breast cancer， my sister (if I had one) would want her physician to be especially vigilant.

While I know something about the history of my parents' health-my father had prostate cancer at a relatively young age and suffered from macular degeneration and Parkinson's disease， and my mother died of lung cancer-there's plenty I don't know. What were my parents' cholesterol numbers and blood pressures? I assume I would have known if either suffered from diabetes， but I can't swear to that. And when it comes to my grandparents， whose genes I also have， I'm even more in the dark.

That makes me fairly typical. According to Dr. Richard Carmona， the U.S. Surgeon General， only about a third of Americans have even tried to put together a family-health history. That's why he has launched the Family History Initiative and declared Thanksgiving National Family History Day. Sitting around the turkey talking about cancer and heart disease may seem like a grim thing to do when you're supposed to be giving thanks for everything that's going right. But since many families will be gathering for the holiday anyway， it's a perfect time to create a medical family tree.

And the Surgeon General is making it easy： if you go to hhs.gov/familyhistory， you can use the Frequently Asked Questions link to find out which diseases tend to run in families， which ones you should be most and least worried about， and what to do if， like me， your parents and grandparents have passed away. You can also download a free piece of software called My Family Health Portrait， which helps you organize the information. The program prints that out in a easy-to-read form you can give to your doctors.

The website insists the software is “fun”， but that may be going a bit far. In any case， it's available only for Windows machines， so Mac users and people without computers have to use a printed version of the tree. It's worth it， though， since it could help save your life or the life of your children someday.

1. In the opening paragraph， the author introduces his topic by

[A] posing a contrast.

[B] justifying an assumption.

[C] explaining a phenomenon.

[D] making a comparison.

2. The statement “I assume I would have known if either suffered from diabetes， but I can't swear to that.” (Line 4， Paragraph 3) implies that

[A] only one of them suffered from diabetes.

[B] neither of them suffered from diabetes.

[C] both of them suffered from diabetes.

[D] it's uncertain whether they suffered from diabetes or not.

3. Family health report is very important because

[A] you can be careful about some disease and keep fit.

[B] you are connected with your parents and your grandparents.

[C] many diseases are genetic and should be noticed.

[D] you should be considerate and care about your parents.

4. Dr. Richard Carmona suggests that

[A] you should present your doctor with a medical history.

[B] you should print out your family's medical history.

[C] you should gather your family's medical history.

[D] you should give thanks for everything that is going right.

5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

[A] The software is fun enough.

[B] Family medical tree shouldn't be neglected.

[C] The software is not available anywhere.

[D] It is worthwhile to draw a family tree.

答案：C B A C B

1.考研英语阅读理解冲刺练习题及答案

2.考研英语阅读理解练习题

3.考研英语阅读理解练习题及答案

4.考研英语阅读理解练习题

5.考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题

6.考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题及答案

7.考研英语阅读理解考前冲刺练习题及答案

8.考研英语阅读理解精读练习题

9.考研英语阅读理解巩固练习题

10.考研英语阅读理解备考练习题

篇6：考研英语阅读复习冲刺攻略

考研英语阅读复习冲刺攻略

对于选择了参加研究生入学考试的同学来说，的备考经验一定是独特的：7月26日教育部考试中心在最后一刻修订的考试新大纲不仅取消了听力，使广大考生几家欢乐几家愁，而且它对阅读和写作部分的修改也让我们措手不及。现在，复习的时间越来越紧，考试的压力越来越大，如何在最后的几个月高效而又有的放矢地备考，是许多同学需要迫切解决的问题。笔者结合多年的教学经验和的广大同学的实际备考情况，建议大家应在冲刺阶段做好如下的几项工作：

一、紧抓词汇复习

新大纲的调整取消了听力部分，将英语学习的听说考察完全交给了各个高校的复试环节，从而使全国统考英语完全考察考生对书面语的理解和创作。在我们对书面英语的理解过程中，词汇可以说是基石。有的同学可能会有这样的疑问：我在前一段的复习过程中单词已经背的差不多了，现在还再复习单词是不是有点浪费时间。那么我们以大纲样题阅读理解Part A 的第四篇（其实是真题第三篇）第一段为例来说明单词复习所应该达到的深度和广度。

In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital” and “labour” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.

此段第一句话中主语成分capital 和 labour 两个词估计所有的同学都应该认识，但是对于这两个词，如果在阅读过程中，考生仅仅停留在简单认知或粗浅翻译的水平上，那么这个段落甚至是全文的中心句的许多重要信息就会被忽视掉。如此囫囵起头，看到后面必然会对文章的内在逻辑关系一头雾水。正确的做法是看到这两个意义相反的词，应能立即在脑海中反应一串与之相关的对立概念：capital可以是资本、资本家、资产阶级；而labour相对应就是劳动力、工人或无产阶级，那么整个文章必然会围绕资本主义社会的基本矛盾？？劳资矛盾展开论述，这样从阅读文章的第一行开始，我们就会对文章的中心话题有一个良好的把握。

如果看得再仔细一点，我们就会发现labour一词的拼法为英式英语，那么此文的作者是英国人，此文涉及到的问题为英国历史的可能性就极大。如果再结合一下相关背景，想一想狄更斯笔下的'近代英国各阶层的生活，在刚刚开始阅读此文的时候我们的大背景知识就已经建立起来了。

通过这个例子，掌握单词的重要性已经凸显。考研英语考察的所谓单词的维度，不是其广度，不是看考生能够认识多少怪癖的生词，而是考察其深度，看考生是否能够掌握一个英文单词的基本义、引申义、感情色彩、搭配、直至其用法。对于已经把大纲上所列单词背的比较熟练得同学来说，在最后冲刺阶段的首要任务就是把它们放到活生生的语境中去，认真体会其引申含义和感情色彩，甚至尝试着将其应用到自己的作文中去。

二、“细读”历年真题

无论从难度到出题思路，历年的真题的质量都非常高。如果考生在准备考试的时候只是把这些真题作为复习最后阶段自测水平的工具，那么实在是有点浪费资源。笔者建议，大家对真题的把握不仅应该搞懂其题目和基本的出题思路，而且应该更进一步，把历年真题作为系统提高自己读写能力的范文范本，做到真题中的单词熟练掌握，长难句熟练拆分，经典句型随意模仿。只有这样，才能从根本上解决英语复习中的语言能力问题。比如阅读理解第四篇文章中有两段：

In 1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In , the cost will be $ 1540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age----say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.

I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. …. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.

这两个段落中最引人注意的就是其内在的逻辑关系。大家可以看到，第一段中主要引用客观的数据以及他人论点。其中没有任何以第一人称开始并表达作者观点态度的句子.而第二段第一句话以第一人称开始,并在其中用到了一个代词 “that”.如果我们能够首先明确这个代词指代的是上文中 Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm 的观点,那么作者对于其态度就跃然纸上了,显然作者整体同意所引用人的观点,但是他又认为其有一点点地 “far”, 此时的far一词结合上下文可以是 “太出格” 或 “偏激”的意思。由此可见，我们在细读考研历年真题的时候，不仅要结合文章搞懂单词的意思，而且应该更近一步，仔细分析阅读文章中句与句之间的逻辑关系，因为许多真题文章难不仅难在其语言层面，而更多地体现在逻辑和思维层面，所以“细读真题”应该真正做到“内外兼修，定慧双运”，所谓外，就是语言的表象？？字词句；所谓内，就是语言所体现的思维？？演绎与推理。而定则是指语言本身固定的意思，而慧则要求我们因时而动，根据上下文具体语境去分析。今年新大纲增加的阅读理解Part B就是对文章逻辑关系的考察。

三、做题要进行错误分析

做模拟题的时候，很多考生会对题目只停留在一个简单的对答案的程度上，这是远远不够的。既然我们花了时间和精力来做模拟题，就应该在投入点时间把它们彻底的研究透彻。在这里，向同学们建议至少要进行一下错误分析，即把所有做错的题目挑选出来，进行分类整理研究，找出自己错误的原因，并进行改正。这样才能真正做到有的放矢，有针对性地进行冲刺。

总之，冲刺阶段的复习我们首先要戒骄戒躁，对自己的英语水平有个正确的判断，然后再找到薄弱环节，进行有针对性地复习。行百里者半九十，只要方法得当，系统复习，相信在最后考试中一定会有个良好的成绩。

篇7：考研倒计时：英语阅读冲刺复习

考研倒计时：英语阅读冲刺复习

1.对题目进行分析

2. 做题要进行错误分析

许多考生在最后的冲刺阶段都会花大量的时间和精力去做许多模拟试卷。这种复习方法不仅耗时耗力，事倍功半，而且甚至会因为模拟题的仿真程度不够好，导致自己的做题思路发生偏差。因此，即便是在最后的阶段，建议同学们也不要大量做题，而是应该保证做题的效率和成效。模拟题可以做，但是量不要太大，否则就会陷入题海之中不能自拔。一般程度的同学一周做一套模拟题足矣，而且应该注意自己的英文实力应该和做题数量呈正比，自觉水平高的同学，做题的量可以大一些，而如果到目前为止感觉基本大纲词汇和真题还没有完全吃透的同学，模拟题可以少做甚至不做。在做模拟题的时候，很多考生会对题目只停留在一个简单的对答案的程度上，这是远远不够的。既然我们花了时间和精力来做模拟题，就应该在投入点时间把它们彻底的研究透彻。在这里，向同学们建议至少要进行一下错误分析，即把所有做错的题目挑选出来，进行分类整理研究，找出自己错误的原因，并进行改正。这样才能真正做到有的放矢，有针对性地进行冲刺。

3. 提高阅读速度

就考研英语的阅读题来说，一定要千方百计给自己留出充裕的'时间，每篇材料精读两遍，理解上一定不会有什么大的偏差。所以说，最后准备时间，你一定要意识到速度是至关重要的。如果你注意力高度集中而且读得快，在相同的时间里，就能比别人多读一遍，有更深一分理解，答题的准确率也就大大提高了。

篇8：考研英语阅读理解冲刺解读

2013考研英语阅读理解冲刺解读

最近几年的考题中的阅读理解，在出题来源、选材内容和出题类型上都保持着很强的稳定性，首先，英语阅读文章的内容在选材上以社会科学为主，包括一些科技类或者自然类的文章，并且十分聚焦于当时的社会热点。

其次，英美报刊学术性的文章一直是近年来考研阅读理解文章优先选择的对象，如《经济学人》或者《时代周刊》等，因此考生平时可以多关注这些外刊，这样不仅能够扩充知识面、熟悉英文文章的`写作环境，而且能够对文章的内容和背景有一定的了解，在平时阅读和练习的过程中，考生要重视这些学术性文章的写作特色，体会这类文章的写作方式和词汇特色，从而弄清楚文章中作者的态度和观点。

最后，由于这些文章是西方人写作，那么所谓的欧美思维就会得到比较明显的体现，他们的思路一般是习惯使用“他人的观点”来引出并阐述自己的观点，因此在考研阅读文章中出现了大量的专家学者的观点，这就要求考生一定要读懂不同人的观点，区分不同人对同一事物的态度。而这些文章在内容上主要包括经济、生活、创新、梦想、自然、科技等方面，总体来说，欧美思维偏向于开放张扬的性格和不懈努力的精神，因此这些文章中乐观的情绪比较多，对于教育等问题，他们可能会有些批判的意见，考生可以对此做一定的了解和分析，在考场中予以关注。

（中国大学网考研） □■